CN103819276B - 一种高保水性缓释海藻多糖肥料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种高保水性缓释海藻多糖肥料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103819276B CN103819276B CN201410088609.9A CN201410088609A CN103819276B CN 103819276 B CN103819276 B CN 103819276B CN 201410088609 A CN201410088609 A CN 201410088609A CN 103819276 B CN103819276 B CN 103819276B
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- fertilizer
- carrageenin
- moisture
- retention
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004159 Potassium persulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241000206572 Rhodophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- -1 aldehyde compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004160 Ammonium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBZYPBGPOGJMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6 anhydrogalactose Natural products CCC=CCC1C(CC(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(O)=O)CCC1=O IBZYPBGPOGJMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZYRMLAWNVOIEX-BGPJRJDNSA-N 3,6-anhydro-D-galactose Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WZYRMLAWNVOIEX-BGPJRJDNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCQFFOLNJVGHLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-Me ether-Punctatin+ Natural products O1C(O)C(O)C2OCC1C2O DCQFFOLNJVGHLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001428166 Eucheuma Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical group OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- WZYRMLAWNVOIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamtannin B-2 Natural products O=CC(O)C1OCC(O)C1O WZYRMLAWNVOIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical group CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008291 lyophilic colloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410088609.9A CN103819276B (zh) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | 一种高保水性缓释海藻多糖肥料及其制备方法 |
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| CN201410088609.9A CN103819276B (zh) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | 一种高保水性缓释海藻多糖肥料及其制备方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103819276A CN103819276A (zh) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103819276B true CN103819276B (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN201410088609.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103819276B (zh) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | 一种高保水性缓释海藻多糖肥料及其制备方法 |
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105461416A (zh) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-04-06 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | 一种发酵保水型缓释制剂及制作方法 |
| CN104292025B (zh) * | 2014-10-30 | 2017-02-08 | 浙江家泰电器制造有限公司 | 小麦专用保水控释肥 |
| CN106316612A (zh) * | 2016-08-21 | 2017-01-11 | 青岛海大生物集团有限公司 | 一种化合聚合型高保水海藻缓控释肥及其制备方法 |
| CN106883068A (zh) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-23 | 李峰 | 一种有机‑无机复合凝胶包膜型分层环包缓释肥及其制备方法 |
| CN107337509A (zh) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽省瑞森生物科技有限责任公司 | 一种海藻基高吸水树脂‑青霉素药渣双层包膜缓释肥释肥的制备方法 |
| CN107641015A (zh) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-30 | 王欣 | 一种环境友好型多功能缓释肥料的生产方法 |
| CN108911856B (zh) * | 2018-08-07 | 2021-06-01 | 湖南省耕天下生物科技有限公司 | 一种微藻藻体或藻渣包裹的缓释肥料及其制备方法 |
| CN109111323A (zh) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-01 | 蚌埠市国药农业科技有限公司 | 一种抗板结有机土壤基质及其制备方法 |
| CN111362752A (zh) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-03 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | 一种用于制备保水型包膜尿素的预聚液以及利用预聚液制备保水型包膜尿素的方法 |
| CN112175143B (zh) * | 2020-10-18 | 2022-03-29 | 山东喜美农业科技有限公司 | 壳寡糖包膜缓释剂的制备方法 |
| CN112159283B (zh) * | 2020-10-18 | 2022-05-13 | 史丹利化肥(平原)有限公司 | 壳寡糖包膜缓释肥料的制备和使用方法 |
| CN112567991B (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-17 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | 一种高产高效三叶青容器育苗方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102372506A (zh) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-14 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | 一种卡拉胶藻渣有机肥料及其制备方法 |
| CN102424640A (zh) * | 2011-09-17 | 2012-04-25 | 山东喜丰田生态肥业有限公司 | 一种双层包膜保水缓释肥及其制备方法 |
| WO2012117211A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-07 | S.P.C.M. Sa | Produit destine a etre additionne a l'eau d'irrigation de cultures |
-
2014
- 2014-03-12 CN CN201410088609.9A patent/CN103819276B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102372506A (zh) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-14 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | 一种卡拉胶藻渣有机肥料及其制备方法 |
| WO2012117211A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-07 | S.P.C.M. Sa | Produit destine a etre additionne a l'eau d'irrigation de cultures |
| CN102424640A (zh) * | 2011-09-17 | 2012-04-25 | 山东喜丰田生态肥业有限公司 | 一种双层包膜保水缓释肥及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 高吸水性树脂基缓释肥料的制备及其性能研究;王艳芳;《兰州大学硕士学位论文》;20120915;第39页倒数第1行-第40页第1行,第41页第3.2.2-3.2.4节,第55页第3.4节 * |
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| CN103819276A (zh) | 2014-05-28 |
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