A kind of portable self-adapted road surface deicing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental sanitation field of machining and machinebuilding technology, be specifically related to a kind of portable self-adapted road surface deicing machine.
Background technology
In some North Cities due to for a long time in below 0 ℃, the ice and snow melting tends to directly be set on road surface, increase the difficulty of walk, and the cleaning also unusual trouble of getting up, there is in the market a kind of deicer for this phenomenon, but its overall volume is larger, often be difficult to arrive for sections such as some narrow road surface, cross walk, overpasses, and the destruction of common deicer road pavement is larger, the road surface that is especially different in nature structure for some as surfaces such as fish scale slopes is often destroyed larger.
Summary of the invention the object of the invention is to provide a kind of portable self-adapted road surface deicing machine, and it can solve existing problem in background technology effectively.In order to solve existing problem in background technology, it comprises chassis, this chassis whole is flat-top shell-like structure, its both sides are provided with roller, on the upper surface on described chassis, driven unit is installed, the first drive sprocket is installed on the output shaft of this driven unit, the bottom surface on described chassis is provided with driving shaft, the both sides of this driving shaft are separately installed with the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft with its interlock, one end of described driving shaft is extended on Bing Gai end, chassis the first driven sprocket is installed, this first driven sprocket coordinates with the first drive chain endless chain transmission by chain, described driving shaft, on the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft, be separately installed with corresponding deicing cutter.
The two ends of described driving shaft are separately installed with the driving shaft bearing seat being rotatably assorted with it, this driving shaft bearing seat is arranged on the flexible steel plate of driving shaft, the opposite side of the flexible steel plate of this driving shaft is provided with the first spring damper, and the other end of this first spring damper is fixed in chassis.
The two ends of described the first driven shaft are separately installed with the first driven shaft bearing support being rotatably assorted with it, this the first driven shaft bearing support is arranged on the flexible steel plate of the first driven shaft, the opposite side of the flexible steel plate of described the first driven shaft is provided with the second spring damper, and the other end of this second spring damper is fixed in chassis.
The two ends of described the second driven shaft are separately installed with the second driven shaft bearing support being rotatably assorted with it, this the second driven shaft bearing support is arranged on boss, this boss flushes with the lower surface of the flexible steel plate of the first driven shaft or the flexible steel plate of driving shaft in the time that the first spring damper or the second spring damper are under free state, and described boss is positioned at the front end on chassis.
Described deicing cutter comprises straight knife cutter, turbine cutter and wire brush, and described straight knife Cutting tool installation manner is on the second driven shaft, and described turbine Cutting tool installation manner is on driving shaft, and described wire brush is arranged on the first driven shaft.
Between the first described driven sprocket and the first drive sprocket, be provided with the tightener sprocket with chain engagement fit.
The two ends of described driving shaft are provided with drive sprocket, and this drive sprocket is between turbine cutter and driving shaft bearing seat, and described drive sprocket coordinates with the passive sprocket chain transmission being arranged on the first driven shaft or the second driven shaft by driving chain respectively.
Described straight knife cutter entirety is cylindrical structural, and on its periphery, annular array has a circle blade.
Described turbine cutter entirety is cylindrical structural, and on its periphery, turning has helical blade.
Described wire brush entirety is cylindrical structural, and evenly distributed on its periphery have a steel wire bristle.
Owing to having adopted above technical scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect: simple in structure, conduct oneself with dignity lighter, entirety operability is stronger, can be widely used in the sections such as some narrow road surface, cross walk, overpass, and the shape on the road surface of can effectively fitting carries out work in the process of deicing, reduced greatly the injury of road pavement in ice detachment, improve the whole service life of cutter, be beneficial to its further popularization in the field.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is base plane structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, this specific embodiment is to be achieved by the following technical solutions, it comprises chassis 1, this chassis 1 entirety is flat-top shell-like structure, its both sides are provided with roller, driven unit 2 is installed on the upper surface on described chassis 1, the first drive sprocket 3 is installed on the output shaft of this driven unit 2, the bottom surface on described chassis 1 is provided with driving shaft 4, the both sides of this driving shaft 4 are separately installed with the first driven shaft 5 and the second driven shaft 6 with its interlock, one end of described driving shaft 4 is extended chassis 1 and the first driven sprocket 7 is installed on this end, this first driven sprocket 7 coordinates with the first drive sprocket 3 chain transmissions by chain 8, described driving shaft 4, on the first driven shaft 5 and the second driven shaft 6, be separately installed with corresponding deicing cutter.
The two ends of described driving shaft 4 are separately installed with the driving shaft bearing seat 9 being rotatably assorted with it, this driving shaft bearing seat 9 is arranged on the flexible steel plate 10 of driving shaft, the opposite side of the flexible steel plate 10 of this driving shaft is provided with the first spring damper 11, and the other end of this first spring damper 11 is fixed in chassis 1.
The two ends of described the first driven shaft 5 are separately installed with the first driven shaft bearing support 12 being rotatably assorted with it, this the first driven shaft bearing support 12 is arranged on the flexible steel plate 13 of the first driven shaft, the opposite side of the flexible steel plate 13 of described the first driven shaft is provided with the second spring damper 14, and the other end of this second spring damper 14 is fixed in chassis 1.
The two ends of described the second driven shaft 6 are separately installed with the second driven shaft bearing support 15 being rotatably assorted with it, this the second driven shaft bearing support 15 is arranged on boss 16, this boss 16 flushes with the lower surface of the flexible steel plate 13 of the first driven shaft or the flexible steel plate 10 of driving shaft in the time that the first spring damper 11 or the second spring damper 14 are under free state, and described boss 16 is positioned at the front end on chassis 1.
Described deicing cutter comprises straight knife cutter 17, turbine cutter 18 and wire brush 19, and described straight knife cutter 17 is arranged on the second driven shaft 6, and described turbine cutter 18 is arranged on driving shaft 4, and described wire brush 19 is arranged on the first driven shaft 5.
Between the first described driven sprocket 7 and the first drive sprocket 3, be provided with the tightener sprocket 19 with chain 7 engagement fit.
The two ends of described driving shaft 4 are provided with drive sprocket, this drive sprocket is between turbine cutter 18 and driving shaft bearing seat 9, and described drive sprocket coordinates with the passive sprocket chain transmission being arranged on the first driven shaft 5 or the second driven shaft 6 by driving chain 20 respectively.
Described straight knife cutter 17 entirety are cylindrical structural, and on its periphery, annular array has a circle blade.
Described turbine cutter 18 entirety are cylindrical structural, and on its periphery, turning has helical blade.
Described wire brush 19 entirety are cylindrical structural, and evenly distributed on its periphery have a steel wire bristle.
Owing to having adopted above technical scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect: simple in structure, conduct oneself with dignity lighter, entirety operability is stronger, can be widely used in the sections such as some narrow road surface, cross walk, overpass, and the shape on the road surface of can effectively fitting carries out work in the process of deicing, reduced greatly the injury of road pavement in ice detachment, improve the whole service life of cutter, be beneficial to its further popularization in the field.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment modifies, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.