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CN103774603A - Portable adaptive pavement deicing machine - Google Patents

Portable adaptive pavement deicing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103774603A
CN103774603A CN201410026800.0A CN201410026800A CN103774603A CN 103774603 A CN103774603 A CN 103774603A CN 201410026800 A CN201410026800 A CN 201410026800A CN 103774603 A CN103774603 A CN 103774603A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
driven shaft
chassis
driven
driving shaft
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410026800.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙术发
何浩
李洋
李可微
冯亮
袁子薇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northeast Forestry University
Original Assignee
Northeast Forestry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Forestry University filed Critical Northeast Forestry University
Priority to CN201410026800.0A priority Critical patent/CN103774603A/en
Publication of CN103774603A publication Critical patent/CN103774603A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种便携式自适应路面除冰机,它包含底盘,该底盘整体为平顶壳状结构,其两侧安装有滚轮,所述底盘的上端面上安装有驱动组件,该驱动组件的输出轴上安装有第一主动链轮,所述底盘的下底面安装有驱动轴,该驱动轴的两侧分别安装有与其联动的第一从动轴和第二从动轴,所述的驱动轴的一端延伸出底盘并在该端部上安装有第一从动链轮,该第一从动链轮通过链条与第一主动链轮链传动配合,所述的驱动轴、第一从动轴和第二从动轴上分别安装有相应的除冰刀具。本发明结构简单,自重较轻,整体可操作性较强,能够广泛应用于一些狭窄路面、人行横道、过街天桥等路段,且在除冰的过程中能够有效的贴合路面的形状进行工作,大大的降低了在除冰过程中对路面的伤害,提高了刀具的整体使用寿命,利于其在该领域内的进一步推广。

The invention discloses a portable self-adaptive road surface deicer, which comprises a chassis, the chassis is a flat-top shell-shaped structure as a whole, rollers are installed on both sides of the chassis, and a drive assembly is installed on the upper end surface of the chassis, the drive assembly A first driving sprocket is installed on the output shaft of the chassis, and a driving shaft is installed on the lower surface of the chassis, and a first driven shaft and a second driven shaft linked with it are respectively installed on both sides of the driving shaft. One end of the drive shaft extends out of the chassis and a first driven sprocket is installed on the end, and the first driven sprocket is connected with the first driving sprocket through a chain. The drive shaft, the first driven sprocket Corresponding deicing cutters are respectively installed on the driving shaft and the second driven shaft. The invention is simple in structure, light in weight and strong in overall operability, and can be widely used in road sections such as narrow roads, crosswalks, overpasses, etc. The damage to the road surface in the deicing process is reduced, the overall service life of the cutting tool is improved, and it is beneficial to its further popularization in this field.

Description

A kind of portable self-adapted road surface deicing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental sanitation field of machining and machinebuilding technology, be specifically related to a kind of portable self-adapted road surface deicing machine.
Background technology
In some North Cities due to for a long time in below 0 ℃, the ice and snow melting tends to directly be set on road surface, increase the difficulty of walk, and the cleaning also unusual trouble of getting up, there is in the market a kind of deicer for this phenomenon, but its overall volume is larger, often be difficult to arrive for sections such as some narrow road surface, cross walk, overpasses, and the destruction of common deicer road pavement is larger, the road surface that is especially different in nature structure for some as surfaces such as fish scale slopes is often destroyed larger.
Summary of the invention the object of the invention is to provide a kind of portable self-adapted road surface deicing machine, and it can solve existing problem in background technology effectively.In order to solve existing problem in background technology, it comprises chassis, this chassis whole is flat-top shell-like structure, its both sides are provided with roller, on the upper surface on described chassis, driven unit is installed, the first drive sprocket is installed on the output shaft of this driven unit, the bottom surface on described chassis is provided with driving shaft, the both sides of this driving shaft are separately installed with the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft with its interlock, one end of described driving shaft is extended on Bing Gai end, chassis the first driven sprocket is installed, this first driven sprocket coordinates with the first drive chain endless chain transmission by chain, described driving shaft, on the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft, be separately installed with corresponding deicing cutter.
The two ends of described driving shaft are separately installed with the driving shaft bearing seat being rotatably assorted with it, this driving shaft bearing seat is arranged on the flexible steel plate of driving shaft, the opposite side of the flexible steel plate of this driving shaft is provided with the first spring damper, and the other end of this first spring damper is fixed in chassis.
The two ends of described the first driven shaft are separately installed with the first driven shaft bearing support being rotatably assorted with it, this the first driven shaft bearing support is arranged on the flexible steel plate of the first driven shaft, the opposite side of the flexible steel plate of described the first driven shaft is provided with the second spring damper, and the other end of this second spring damper is fixed in chassis.
The two ends of described the second driven shaft are separately installed with the second driven shaft bearing support being rotatably assorted with it, this the second driven shaft bearing support is arranged on boss, this boss flushes with the lower surface of the flexible steel plate of the first driven shaft or the flexible steel plate of driving shaft in the time that the first spring damper or the second spring damper are under free state, and described boss is positioned at the front end on chassis.
Described deicing cutter comprises straight knife cutter, turbine cutter and wire brush, and described straight knife Cutting tool installation manner is on the second driven shaft, and described turbine Cutting tool installation manner is on driving shaft, and described wire brush is arranged on the first driven shaft.
Between the first described driven sprocket and the first drive sprocket, be provided with the tightener sprocket with chain engagement fit.
The two ends of described driving shaft are provided with drive sprocket, and this drive sprocket is between turbine cutter and driving shaft bearing seat, and described drive sprocket coordinates with the passive sprocket chain transmission being arranged on the first driven shaft or the second driven shaft by driving chain respectively.
Described straight knife cutter entirety is cylindrical structural, and on its periphery, annular array has a circle blade.
Described turbine cutter entirety is cylindrical structural, and on its periphery, turning has helical blade.
Described wire brush entirety is cylindrical structural, and evenly distributed on its periphery have a steel wire bristle.
Owing to having adopted above technical scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect: simple in structure, conduct oneself with dignity lighter, entirety operability is stronger, can be widely used in the sections such as some narrow road surface, cross walk, overpass, and the shape on the road surface of can effectively fitting carries out work in the process of deicing, reduced greatly the injury of road pavement in ice detachment, improve the whole service life of cutter, be beneficial to its further popularization in the field.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is base plane structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, this specific embodiment is to be achieved by the following technical solutions, it comprises chassis 1, this chassis 1 entirety is flat-top shell-like structure, its both sides are provided with roller, driven unit 2 is installed on the upper surface on described chassis 1, the first drive sprocket 3 is installed on the output shaft of this driven unit 2, the bottom surface on described chassis 1 is provided with driving shaft 4, the both sides of this driving shaft 4 are separately installed with the first driven shaft 5 and the second driven shaft 6 with its interlock, one end of described driving shaft 4 is extended chassis 1 and the first driven sprocket 7 is installed on this end, this first driven sprocket 7 coordinates with the first drive sprocket 3 chain transmissions by chain 8, described driving shaft 4, on the first driven shaft 5 and the second driven shaft 6, be separately installed with corresponding deicing cutter.
The two ends of described driving shaft 4 are separately installed with the driving shaft bearing seat 9 being rotatably assorted with it, this driving shaft bearing seat 9 is arranged on the flexible steel plate 10 of driving shaft, the opposite side of the flexible steel plate 10 of this driving shaft is provided with the first spring damper 11, and the other end of this first spring damper 11 is fixed in chassis 1.
The two ends of described the first driven shaft 5 are separately installed with the first driven shaft bearing support 12 being rotatably assorted with it, this the first driven shaft bearing support 12 is arranged on the flexible steel plate 13 of the first driven shaft, the opposite side of the flexible steel plate 13 of described the first driven shaft is provided with the second spring damper 14, and the other end of this second spring damper 14 is fixed in chassis 1.
The two ends of described the second driven shaft 6 are separately installed with the second driven shaft bearing support 15 being rotatably assorted with it, this the second driven shaft bearing support 15 is arranged on boss 16, this boss 16 flushes with the lower surface of the flexible steel plate 13 of the first driven shaft or the flexible steel plate 10 of driving shaft in the time that the first spring damper 11 or the second spring damper 14 are under free state, and described boss 16 is positioned at the front end on chassis 1.
Described deicing cutter comprises straight knife cutter 17, turbine cutter 18 and wire brush 19, and described straight knife cutter 17 is arranged on the second driven shaft 6, and described turbine cutter 18 is arranged on driving shaft 4, and described wire brush 19 is arranged on the first driven shaft 5.
Between the first described driven sprocket 7 and the first drive sprocket 3, be provided with the tightener sprocket 19 with chain 7 engagement fit.
The two ends of described driving shaft 4 are provided with drive sprocket, this drive sprocket is between turbine cutter 18 and driving shaft bearing seat 9, and described drive sprocket coordinates with the passive sprocket chain transmission being arranged on the first driven shaft 5 or the second driven shaft 6 by driving chain 20 respectively.
Described straight knife cutter 17 entirety are cylindrical structural, and on its periphery, annular array has a circle blade.
Described turbine cutter 18 entirety are cylindrical structural, and on its periphery, turning has helical blade.
Described wire brush 19 entirety are cylindrical structural, and evenly distributed on its periphery have a steel wire bristle.
Owing to having adopted above technical scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect: simple in structure, conduct oneself with dignity lighter, entirety operability is stronger, can be widely used in the sections such as some narrow road surface, cross walk, overpass, and the shape on the road surface of can effectively fitting carries out work in the process of deicing, reduced greatly the injury of road pavement in ice detachment, improve the whole service life of cutter, be beneficial to its further popularization in the field.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment modifies, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a portable self-adapted road surface deicing machine, it is characterized in that it comprises chassis, this chassis whole is a flat shell-like structure, its both sides are provided with roller, on the upper surface on described chassis, driven unit is installed, the first drive sprocket is installed on the output shaft of this driven unit, the bottom surface on described chassis is provided with driving shaft, the both sides of this driving shaft are separately installed with the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft with its interlock, one end of described driving shaft is extended on Bing Gai end, chassis the first driven sprocket is installed, this first driven sprocket coordinates with the first drive chain endless chain transmission by chain, described driving shaft, on the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft, be separately installed with corresponding deicing cutter.
2. the portable self-adapted road surface deicing machine of one according to claim 1, the two ends that it is characterized in that described driving shaft are separately installed with the driving shaft bearing seat being rotatably assorted with it, this driving shaft bearing seat is arranged on the flexible steel plate of driving shaft, the opposite side of the flexible steel plate of this driving shaft is provided with the first spring damper, and the other end of this first spring damper is fixed in chassis.
3. the portable self-adapted road surface deicing machine of one according to claim 1, the two ends that it is characterized in that described the first driven shaft are separately installed with the first driven shaft bearing support being rotatably assorted with it, this the first driven shaft bearing support is arranged on the flexible steel plate of the first driven shaft, the opposite side of the flexible steel plate of described the first driven shaft is provided with the second spring damper, and the other end of this second spring damper is fixed in chassis.
4. the portable self-adapted road surface deicing machine of one according to claim 1, the two ends that it is characterized in that described the second driven shaft are separately installed with the second driven shaft bearing support being rotatably assorted with it, this the second driven shaft bearing support is arranged on boss, this boss flushes with the lower surface of the flexible steel plate of the first driven shaft or the flexible steel plate of driving shaft in the time that the first spring damper or the second spring damper are under free state, and described boss is positioned at the front end on chassis.
5. the portable self-adapted road surface deicing machine of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described deicing cutter comprises straight knife cutter, turbine cutter and wire brush, described straight knife Cutting tool installation manner is on the second driven shaft, described turbine Cutting tool installation manner is on driving shaft, and described wire brush is arranged on the first driven shaft.
6. the portable self-adapted road surface deicing machine of one according to claim 1, is provided with the tightener sprocket with chain engagement fit between the first driven sprocket described in it is characterized in that and the first drive sprocket.
7. the portable self-adapted road surface deicing machine of one according to claim 1, the two ends that it is characterized in that described driving shaft are provided with drive sprocket, this drive sprocket is between turbine cutter and driving shaft bearing seat, and described drive sprocket coordinates with the passive sprocket chain transmission being arranged on the first driven shaft or the second driven shaft by driving chain respectively.
8. the portable self-adapted road surface deicing machine of one according to claim 6, is characterized in that described straight knife cutter entirety is cylindrical structural, and on its periphery, annular array has a circle blade.
9. the portable self-adapted road surface deicing machine of one according to claim 6, is characterized in that described turbine cutter 18 entirety are cylindrical structural, and on its periphery, turning has helical blade.
10. the portable self-adapted road surface deicing machine of one according to claim 6, is characterized in that described wire brush 19 entirety are cylindrical structural, and evenly distributed on its periphery have a steel wire bristle.
CN201410026800.0A 2014-01-18 2014-01-18 Portable adaptive pavement deicing machine Pending CN103774603A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410026800.0A CN103774603A (en) 2014-01-18 2014-01-18 Portable adaptive pavement deicing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410026800.0A CN103774603A (en) 2014-01-18 2014-01-18 Portable adaptive pavement deicing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103774603A true CN103774603A (en) 2014-05-07

Family

ID=50567314

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410026800.0A Pending CN103774603A (en) 2014-01-18 2014-01-18 Portable adaptive pavement deicing machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103774603A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105133527A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-09 贵州远方生态环保科技股份有限公司 Road sweeper capable of reducing damage rate of tray brush and increasing cleaning ability
CN105369764A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-03-02 黑龙江金稞生物质能源开发有限公司 Novel ice breaking snow remover and work method
CN110258405A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-20 浙江宇宏建设有限公司 A kind of new road dredging trash-removal device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59203111A (en) * 1983-05-06 1984-11-17 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Anger of small snow removing machine
CN2522466Y (en) * 2002-02-23 2002-11-27 宋广申 Snow-removing machine
CN201649026U (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-11-24 徐康祥 Ice and snow cleaning vehicle
CN102619186A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-08-01 张铁民 Road ice and snow removing machine
CN202830866U (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-03-27 朱泽玉 Ice and snow cleaning machine
CN203222769U (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-10-02 吉林大学 Small-sized ice-crushing and ice-clearing vehicle
CN103410115A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-11-27 哈尔滨中诚科技发展有限公司 Road cleaning device capable of breaking ice and removing snow

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59203111A (en) * 1983-05-06 1984-11-17 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Anger of small snow removing machine
CN2522466Y (en) * 2002-02-23 2002-11-27 宋广申 Snow-removing machine
CN201649026U (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-11-24 徐康祥 Ice and snow cleaning vehicle
CN102619186A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-08-01 张铁民 Road ice and snow removing machine
CN202830866U (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-03-27 朱泽玉 Ice and snow cleaning machine
CN203222769U (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-10-02 吉林大学 Small-sized ice-crushing and ice-clearing vehicle
CN103410115A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-11-27 哈尔滨中诚科技发展有限公司 Road cleaning device capable of breaking ice and removing snow

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105133527A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-09 贵州远方生态环保科技股份有限公司 Road sweeper capable of reducing damage rate of tray brush and increasing cleaning ability
CN105133527B (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-03-22 贵州远方生态环保科技股份有限公司 Road sweeper capable of reducing damage rate of tray brush and increasing cleaning ability
CN105369764A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-03-02 黑龙江金稞生物质能源开发有限公司 Novel ice breaking snow remover and work method
CN110258405A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-20 浙江宇宏建设有限公司 A kind of new road dredging trash-removal device

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Application publication date: 20140507

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