CN103742942A - Automobile-mounted cigarette lighter with protection device - Google Patents
Automobile-mounted cigarette lighter with protection device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种自带保护装置的汽车车载点烟器。现有点烟器的双金属片无法弹出时,温度过高会烧坏汽车仪表。本发明的回位弹簧套在导向定位管上,导向定位管套在连接杆上,连接杆的尾部与拉钮固定;电阻丝的一端嵌入连接杆头部的切缝中,另一端固定在电阻座内壁上;双金属片嵌入瓷座顶部的凹槽内;瓷座的底部嵌入壳体的底部内壁;导电弹簧的底部卡入瓷座内;电阻座设置在双金属片顶部;隔热盒的盒体设置在壳体的底部,塑料座的顶部嵌入隔热盒的底盖内;接线片的顶部嵌入塑料座底部;接线座设置在接线片底部;紧固螺母压紧接线座。本发明的双金属片不能弹开电阻座时,电路模块强制断开电路,保证点烟器和汽车仪表的安全。
The invention discloses a car cigarette lighter with a protective device. When the bimetal sheet of the existing cigarette lighter cannot be ejected, the car instrument will be burnt out if the temperature is too high. The return spring of the present invention is sleeved on the guide and positioning tube, the guide and positioning tube is sleeved on the connecting rod, and the tail of the connecting rod is fixed with the pull button; one end of the resistance wire is embedded in the slit of the head of the connecting rod, and the other end is fixed on the resistor On the inner wall of the seat; the bimetal is embedded in the groove on the top of the porcelain seat; the bottom of the porcelain seat is embedded in the bottom inner wall of the shell; the bottom of the conductive spring is snapped into the porcelain seat; the resistance seat is set on the top of the bimetal; The box body is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the top of the plastic seat is embedded in the bottom cover of the heat insulation box; the top of the lug is embedded in the bottom of the plastic seat; the wiring seat is arranged at the bottom of the lug; the fastening nut presses the wiring seat. When the bimetal sheet of the present invention cannot bounce off the resistance seat, the circuit module forcibly disconnects the circuit, thereby ensuring the safety of the cigarette lighter and the automobile instrument.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于汽车技术领域,涉及汽车车载点烟器,具体涉及一种自带保护装置的汽车车载点烟器。 The invention belongs to the technical field of automobiles and relates to a car cigarette lighter, in particular to a car cigarette lighter with a protective device.
背景技术 Background technique
点烟器是一种汽车用设备,主要作用是点燃烟卷。当把点烟器压入时,加热部分嵌入点烟器插座的双金属片中,内部形成一条回路,电路导通,电阻丝就会被加热到足够使烟燃烧的温度(1050~1100℃),用户便可用来点燃香烟。可是如今很多点烟器都有一个通病,就是当双金属片无法弹出点烟器的加热部分时,电阻丝一直被加热,温度过高时便会烧坏汽车仪表或其它零部件;虽然有些点烟器上加了一条导线,使其温度过高时断电,但仍存在安全隐患。这是目前一个难以解决的问题。 A cigarette lighter is a car device whose main function is to light a cigarette. When the cigarette lighter is pressed in, the heating part is embedded in the bimetal sheet of the cigarette lighter socket, and a loop is formed inside, the circuit is turned on, and the resistance wire will be heated to a temperature sufficient to make the cigarette burn (1050-1100°C). , the user can use to light a cigarette. But now many cigarette lighters have a common problem, that is, when the bimetal sheet cannot pop out of the heating part of the cigarette lighter, the resistance wire is always heated, and when the temperature is too high, it will burn out the car instrument or other parts; A wire is added to the smoke device to cut off the power when the temperature is too high, but there is still a potential safety hazard. This is currently an intractable problem.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明针对现有技术的不足,提供一种自带保护装置的汽车车载点烟器,当双金属片不能正常变形并弹开电阻座时,电路模块强制断开电路,保证点烟器和汽车仪表的安全。 Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a vehicle-mounted cigarette lighter with its own protection device. When the bimetal sheet fails to deform normally and bounces off the resistance seat, the circuit module forcibly disconnects the circuit to ensure that the cigarette lighter and the car instrument safety.
本发明包括加热组件和点烟器插座。 The invention includes a heating assembly and a cigarette lighter socket.
所述的加热组件包括定位座、防尘套、弹簧盖、回位弹簧、导向定位管、连接杆、拉钮、电阻座和电阻丝;所述的定位座为顶部开放、底部开设有通孔的圆筒形,防尘套为两端均开放的圆筒形;所述的防尘套套置在定位座外,弹簧盖设置在定位座顶部,且与定位座的内壁滑动连接;回位弹簧、导向定位管和连接杆均设置在定位座内部;所述的回位弹簧套置在导向定位管上;所述的导向定位管套置在连接杆上,底部伸入定位座底部的通孔内,且与定位座滑动连接;连接杆的尾部伸出弹簧盖外,并与拉钮固定;所述的电阻座和电阻丝依次套置在连接杆的头部,电阻丝的一端嵌入连接杆头部的切缝中,另一端固定在盘形的电阻座内壁上。 The heating assembly includes a positioning seat, a dust cover, a spring cover, a return spring, a guiding positioning tube, a connecting rod, a pull button, a resistance seat and a resistance wire; the positioning seat is open at the top and has a through hole at the bottom Cylindrical, the dust jacket is cylindrical with both ends open; the dust jacket is set outside the positioning seat, the spring cover is arranged on the top of the positioning seat, and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the positioning seat; the return spring , The guiding and positioning tube and the connecting rod are all arranged inside the positioning seat; the return spring is sleeved on the guiding and positioning tube; the guiding and positioning tube is sleeved on the connecting rod, and the bottom extends into the through hole at the bottom of the positioning seat inside, and is slidingly connected with the positioning seat; the tail of the connecting rod protrudes out of the spring cover and is fixed with the pull button; the resistance seat and the resistance wire are sequentially set on the head of the connecting rod, and one end of the resistance wire is embedded in the connecting rod In the slit of the head, the other end is fixed on the inner wall of the disc-shaped resistance seat.
所述的点烟器插座包括导电螺杆、导电弹簧、双金属片、瓷座、壳体、电路板、隔热盒、塑料座、接线片、接线座和紧固螺母。所述的导电螺杆依次穿过双金属片、瓷座、壳体、隔热盒的顶部、电路板、隔热盒的底部、塑料座、接线片和接线座,尾部通过轴肩与双金属片轴向定位,头部与紧固螺母螺纹连接。 The cigarette lighter socket includes a conductive screw rod, a conductive spring, a bimetallic sheet, a porcelain seat, a shell, a circuit board, a heat insulation box, a plastic seat, a lug, a wiring seat and a fastening nut. The conductive screw passes through the bimetal sheet, the ceramic base, the shell, the top of the heat insulation box, the circuit board, the bottom of the heat insulation box, the plastic seat, the lug and the wire socket in turn, and the tail passes through the shoulder and the bimetal Axially positioned, the head is threaded with a fastening nut.
所述的壳体为顶部开放的圆筒形,侧壁对称开设有两个双金属片伸出槽;所述瓷座的顶部开设有凹槽,凹槽的一侧壁开设有导电弹簧卡槽,另一侧壁开设有导电弹簧辅助安装槽,靠近导电弹簧卡槽处开设有导线通孔;所述双金属片的底部嵌入瓷座顶部的凹槽内,两臂的金属片分别伸出对应的双金属片伸出槽外;所述瓷座的底部嵌入壳体的底部内壁。 The shell is cylindrical with an open top, and two bimetallic sheet protruding grooves are symmetrically opened on the side wall; a groove is opened on the top of the porcelain base, and a conductive spring slot is opened on the side wall of the groove , the other side wall is provided with a conductive spring auxiliary installation slot, and a wire through hole is opened near the conductive spring slot; the bottom of the bimetallic sheet is embedded in the groove on the top of the porcelain base, and the metal sheets of the two arms extend out correspondingly. The bimetal sheet protrudes out of the slot; the bottom of the porcelain seat is embedded in the bottom inner wall of the shell.
所述导电弹簧底部的簧圈弯折形成孔用弹性挡圈结构,卡入瓷座的导电弹簧卡槽和导电弹簧辅助安装槽内。所述加热组件的防尘套套置在壳体内,电阻座设置在双金属片顶部。 The spring coil at the bottom of the conductive spring is bent to form a circlip structure for the hole, which is inserted into the conductive spring clamping groove and the conductive spring auxiliary installation groove of the porcelain base. The dust jacket of the heating assembly is set in the shell, and the resistance seat is set on the top of the bimetal sheet.
所述的隔热盒包括盒体和底盖,底盖的牙嵌嵌入盒体的牙嵌槽内;所述的盒体设置在壳体的底部;所述的底盖上开设有塑料座安装孔,塑料座顶部的塑料座安装块嵌入底盖的塑料座安装孔内;所述的接线片为倒置的L形支架,顶部嵌入塑料座底部的接线座安装槽内;所述的接线座设置在接线片底部;接线座连接导线的一端与接线片连接,另一端与接线座连接;紧固螺母压紧接线座。 The heat insulation box includes a box body and a bottom cover, and the teeth of the bottom cover are embedded in the tooth grooves of the box body; the box body is arranged at the bottom of the casing; a plastic seat is provided on the bottom cover for installation hole, the plastic seat installation block on the top of the plastic seat is embedded in the plastic seat installation hole of the bottom cover; the lug is an inverted L-shaped bracket, and the top is embedded in the wiring seat installation groove at the bottom of the plastic seat; the wiring seat is set At the bottom of the lug; one end of the connection wire of the terminal block is connected to the lug, and the other end is connected to the terminal block; the fastening nut compresses the terminal block.
所述的电路板设置在隔热盒的盒体内,电路板上的热敏电阻依次穿过底盖、塑料座和接线片,并贴紧紧固螺母设置;电路板上焊接有接地导线、接线片连接导线和导电弹簧连接导线;所述的接地导线依次穿过底盖和塑料座,与车体连接;所述的接线片连接导线依次穿过底盖和塑料座,并与接线片焊接;所述的导电弹簧连接导线依次穿过盒体、壳体及瓷座的导线通孔,与导电弹簧连接。 The circuit board is arranged in the box body of the heat insulation box, and the thermistor on the circuit board passes through the bottom cover, the plastic seat and the lug in turn, and is arranged close to the fastening nut; the circuit board is welded with grounding wires, wiring Sheet connection wires and conductive spring connection wires; the grounding wires pass through the bottom cover and the plastic seat in turn, and are connected to the vehicle body; the connection piece connection wires pass through the bottom cover and the plastic seat in turn, and are welded to the lugs; The connecting wires of the conductive spring pass through the wire through holes of the box body, the casing and the porcelain base in turn, and are connected with the conductive spring.
所述连接杆的尾部与嵌装螺母螺纹连接,嵌装螺母嵌入拉钮内;连接杆的中部设有定位轴段,定位轴段的上轴肩贴紧导向定位管的底部;所述的电阻座与连接杆的定位轴段的下轴肩之间、电阻座与电阻丝之间均设有云母片。 The tail of the connecting rod is threadedly connected with the embedded nut, and the embedded nut is embedded in the pull button; the middle part of the connecting rod is provided with a positioning shaft section, and the upper shoulder of the positioning shaft section is close to the bottom of the guiding positioning tube; the resistance A mica sheet is arranged between the seat and the lower shoulder of the positioning shaft section of the connecting rod, and between the resistance seat and the resistance wire.
所述壳体的底部设置有多个隔热盒定位凸起;所述盒体的顶部开设有多个隔热盒定位孔,隔热盒定位孔的数量与隔热盒定位凸起的数量相等;壳体的每个隔热盒定位凸起分别嵌入对应的隔热盒定位孔内。 The bottom of the housing is provided with a plurality of heat insulation box positioning protrusions; the top of the box body is provided with a plurality of heat insulation box positioning holes, and the number of heat insulation box positioning holes is equal to the number of heat insulation box positioning protrusions ; Each heat insulation box positioning protrusion of the housing is respectively embedded in the corresponding heat insulation box positioning hole.
所述的导电弹簧为圆锥形螺旋弹簧。 The conductive spring is a conical coil spring.
所述的接线座与接线片之间设有云母片。 A mica sheet is arranged between the wiring seat and the wiring piece.
所述的隔热盒采用隔热绝缘材料。 The heat insulation box adopts heat insulation insulation material.
所述电路板的电路模块包括电源模块、处理器芯片U1、电流控制模块和温度保护模块;所述的处理器芯片U1采用PIC12F675芯片。 The circuit module of the circuit board includes a power supply module, a processor chip U1, a current control module and a temperature protection module; the processor chip U1 adopts a PIC12F675 chip.
所述的电源模块包括二极管D1、降压芯片U2、第一电容C1、第二电容C2、第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2;电瓶输出的+12V电压通过接线片及接线片连接导线与电路板的电压输入端E2连接,电路板的电压输入端E2与二极管D1的正极连接,二极管D1的负极与降压芯片U2的Vin端、第一电容C1的一端连接;所述降压芯片U2的ADJ端与第一电阻R1的一端及第二电阻R2的一端连接;第一电阻R1的另一端与第一电容C1的另一端及第二电容C2的一端连接并接地;降压芯片U2的Vout端与第二电容C2的另一端、处理器芯片U1的1引脚及第二电阻R2的另一端连接,并输出+5V电压;所述的降压芯片U2采用spx1117芯片。 The power module includes a diode D1, a step-down chip U2, a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2; the +12V voltage output by the battery is connected to the wire and the circuit through the lug and the lug The voltage input terminal E2 of the board is connected, the voltage input terminal E2 of the circuit board is connected with the positive pole of the diode D1, and the negative pole of the diode D1 is connected with the Vin end of the step-down chip U2 and one end of the first capacitor C1; The ADJ end is connected to one end of the first resistor R1 and one end of the second resistor R2; the other end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the other end of the first capacitor C1 and one end of the second capacitor C2 and grounded; the Vout of the step-down chip U2 The end is connected with the other end of the second capacitor C2, the 1 pin of the processor chip U1 and the other end of the second resistor R2, and outputs +5V voltage; the step-down chip U2 adopts the spx1117 chip.
所述的电流控制模块包括第三电阻R3、第四电阻R4、第五电阻R5、第六电阻R6、第七电阻R7、第八电阻R8、NMOS管Q1和第三电容C3;所述处理器芯片U1的2引脚接LED,8引脚接地,5引脚悬空;所述处理器芯片U1的3引脚与NMOS管Q1的g极连接,NMOS管Q1的d极通过导电弹簧连接导线与导电弹簧的接口E3连接;NMOS管Q1的s极与第七电阻R7的一端、第三电阻R3的一端、第四电阻R4的一端、第五电阻R5的一端及第六电阻R6的一端连接;所述第七电阻R7的另一端与第三电容C3的一端、第八电阻R8的一端及处理器芯片U1的6引脚连接;所述第三电阻R3的另一端、第四电阻R4的另一端、第五电阻R5的另一端、第六电阻R6的另一端、第八电阻R8的另一端及第三电容C3的另一端与接地导线的一端连接,接地导线的另一端与车体E1连接并接地。 The current control module includes a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6, a seventh resistor R7, an eighth resistor R8, an NMOS transistor Q1 and a third capacitor C3; the processor The 2 pins of the chip U1 are connected to the LED, the 8 pins are grounded, and the 5 pins are suspended; the 3 pins of the processor chip U1 are connected to the g pole of the NMOS transistor Q1, and the d pole of the NMOS transistor Q1 is connected to the wire through a conductive spring. The interface E3 of the conductive spring is connected; the s pole of the NMOS transistor Q1 is connected to one end of the seventh resistor R7, one end of the third resistor R3, one end of the fourth resistor R4, one end of the fifth resistor R5 and one end of the sixth resistor R6; The other end of the seventh resistor R7 is connected to one end of the third capacitor C3, one end of the eighth resistor R8, and the 6 pin of the processor chip U1; the other end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the other end of the fourth resistor R4 One end, the other end of the fifth resistor R5, the other end of the sixth resistor R6, the other end of the eighth resistor R8 and the other end of the third capacitor C3 are connected to one end of the ground wire, and the other end of the ground wire is connected to the vehicle body E1 and ground.
所述的温度保护模块包括第四电容C4、第九电阻R9、第十电阻R10和热敏电阻R11;所述第九电阻R9的一端与热敏电阻R11的一端E5及处理器芯片U1的1引脚连接,另一端与处理器芯片U1的4引脚及第四电容C4的一端连接;所述第十电阻R10的一端与处理器芯片U1的7引脚及热敏电阻R11的另一端E4连接;第四电容C4的另一端及第十电阻R10的另一端均接地。 The temperature protection module includes a fourth capacitor C4, a ninth resistor R9, a tenth resistor R10, and a thermistor R11; one end of the ninth resistor R9 is connected to one end E5 of the thermistor R11 and 1 of the processor chip U1. Pin connection, the other end is connected with the 4 pins of the processor chip U1 and one end of the fourth capacitor C4; one end of the tenth resistor R10 is connected with the 7 pins of the processor chip U1 and the other end E4 of the thermistor R11 connection; the other end of the fourth capacitor C4 and the other end of the tenth resistor R10 are grounded.
本发明的有益效果: Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1、本发明在实现点烟器基本功能的前提下,增加电路模块,利用芯片内部的定时器和AD采样功能对点烟器进行控制保护;当双金属片不能正常变形并弹开电阻座时,电路模块强制断开电路,保证点烟器和汽车仪表的安全。 1. On the premise of realizing the basic functions of the cigarette lighter, the present invention adds a circuit module, and uses the timer and AD sampling function inside the chip to control and protect the cigarette lighter; when the bimetal sheet cannot deform normally and pops off the resistance seat , the circuit module forcibly disconnects the circuit to ensure the safety of the cigarette lighter and the car instrument.
2、本发明的隔热盒采用隔热绝缘材料,避免点烟器工作过程中对电路模块造成损坏及干扰,增加其运行稳定性,提高产品可靠性。 2. The heat insulation box of the present invention adopts heat insulation materials to avoid damage and interference to the circuit module during the working process of the cigarette lighter, increase its operation stability, and improve product reliability.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明中各零件的立体图; Fig. 1 is the perspective view of each part among the present invention;
图2为本发明的整体结构剖视图; Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明中壳体的立体图; Fig. 3 is the perspective view of housing in the present invention;
图4为本发明中瓷座的立体图; Fig. 4 is the perspective view of porcelain seat among the present invention;
图5为本发明中导电弹簧的立体图; Fig. 5 is the perspective view of conductive spring among the present invention;
图6-1为本发明中隔热盒的立体图; Figure 6-1 is a perspective view of the heat insulation box in the present invention;
图6-2为本发明中隔热盒的盒体立体图; Figure 6-2 is a perspective view of the box body of the heat insulation box in the present invention;
图7为本发明中塑料座的立体图; Fig. 7 is the perspective view of plastic seat among the present invention;
图8为本发明中电路板的立体图; Fig. 8 is the perspective view of circuit board among the present invention;
图9为本发明中电路板的连接导线安装立体图; Fig. 9 is an installation perspective view of connecting wires of a circuit board in the present invention;
图10为本发明中电路板除温度保护模块外的电路图; Fig. 10 is a circuit diagram of the circuit board except the temperature protection module in the present invention;
图11为本发明中电路板的温度保护模块电路图。 Fig. 11 is a circuit diagram of the temperature protection module of the circuit board in the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1和2所示,一种自带保护装置的汽车车载点烟器包括加热组件和点烟器插座。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a car cigarette lighter with a built-in protection device includes a heating component and a cigarette lighter socket.
加热组件包括定位座1、防尘套2、弹簧盖3、回位弹簧4、导向定位管5、连接杆6、拉钮8、电阻座9和电阻丝10;定位座1为顶部开放、底部开设有通孔的圆筒形,防尘套2为两端均开放的圆筒形;防尘套2套置在定位座1外,弹簧盖3设置在定位座1顶部,且与定位座1的内壁滑动连接;回位弹簧4、导向定位管5和连接杆6均设置在定位座1内部;回位弹簧4套置在导向定位管5上;导向定位管5套置在连接杆6上,底部伸入定位座1底部的通孔内,且与定位座1滑动连接;连接杆6的尾部伸出弹簧盖3外,并与嵌装螺母7螺纹连接,嵌装螺母7嵌入拉钮8内;连接杆6的中部设有定位轴段,定位轴段的上轴肩贴紧导向定位管5的底部;电阻座9和电阻丝10依次套置在连接杆6的头部,电阻丝10的一端嵌入连接杆6头部的切缝中,另一端固定在盘形的电阻座9内壁上。电阻座9与连接杆6的定位轴段的下轴肩之间、电阻座9与电阻丝10之间均设有云母片11。
The heating assembly includes a positioning seat 1, a dust cover 2, a spring cover 3, a return spring 4, a guiding and positioning tube 5, a connecting rod 6, a
点烟器插座包括导电螺杆12、导电弹簧13、双金属片14、瓷座15、壳体16、电路板17、隔热盒18、塑料座19、接线片20、接线座21和紧固螺母23。导电螺杆12依次穿过双金属片14、瓷座15、壳体16、隔热盒18的顶部、电路板17、隔热盒18的底部、塑料座19、接线片20和接线座21,尾部通过轴肩与双金属片14轴向定位,头部与紧固螺母23螺纹连接。
The cigarette lighter socket includes a
如图2、3和4所示,壳体16为顶部开放的圆筒形,底部对称设置有两个隔热盒定位凸起16-1,侧壁对称开设有两个双金属片伸出槽16-2;瓷座15的顶部开设有凹槽15-1,凹槽15-1的一侧壁开设有导电弹簧卡槽15-2,另一侧壁开设有导电弹簧辅助安装槽15-3,靠近导电弹簧卡槽15-2处开设有导线通孔15-4;双金属片14的底部嵌入瓷座15顶部的凹槽15-1内,两臂的金属片分别伸出对应的双金属片伸出槽16-2外;瓷座15的底部嵌入壳体16的底部内壁。
As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 4, the
如图2、4和5所示,导电弹簧13为圆锥形螺旋弹簧,底部的簧圈弯折形成孔用弹性挡圈结构13-1,卡入瓷座的导电弹簧卡槽15-2和导电弹簧辅助安装槽15-3内。加热组件的防尘套2套置在壳体内,电阻座9设置在双金属片14顶部。
As shown in Figures 2, 4 and 5, the
如图2、6-1、6-2和7所示,隔热盒18包括盒体18-1和底盖18-2,底盖的牙嵌18-3嵌入盒体的牙嵌槽18-5内;盒体18-1的顶部对称开设有两个隔热盒定位孔18-6,壳体的两个隔热盒定位凸起16-1分别嵌入对应的隔热盒定位孔18-6内;底盖18-2上开设有塑料座安装孔18-4,塑料座19顶部的塑料座安装块19-1嵌入底盖的塑料座安装孔18-4内;接线片20为倒置的L形支架,顶部嵌入塑料座19底部的接线座安装槽19-2内;接线座21设置在接线片20底部,且接线座21与接线片20之间设有云母片11;接线座连接导线22的一端与接线片20连接,另一端与接线座21连接;紧固螺母23压紧接线座20。
As shown in Figures 2, 6-1, 6-2 and 7, the
如图2、8和9所示,电路板17设置在隔热盒的盒体18-1内,电路板17上的热敏电阻R11依次穿过底盖18-2、塑料座19和接线片20,并贴紧紧固螺母23设置;电路板17上焊接有接地导线17-1、接线片连接导线17-2和导电弹簧连接导线17-3;接地导线17-1依次穿过底盖18-2和塑料座19,与车体连接;接线片连接导线17-2依次穿过底盖18-2和塑料座19,并与接线片20焊接;导电弹簧连接导线17-3依次穿过盒体18-1、壳体16及瓷座的导线通孔15-4,与导电弹簧13连接。隔热盒18的材料为陶瓷,避免点烟器在工作过程中对电路板17造成干扰及损坏,增加保护装置的运行稳定性;云母片11具有隔热和绝缘作用。
As shown in Figures 2, 8 and 9, the
如图10和11所示,电路板17的电路模块包括电源模块、处理器芯片U1、电流控制模块和温度保护模块;处理器芯片U1采用PIC12F675芯片。
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , the circuit modules of the
电源模块包括二极管D1、降压芯片U2、第一电容C1、第二电容C2、第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2;电瓶输出的+12V电压通过接线片20及接线片连接导线17-2与电路板17的电压输入端E2连接,电路板17的电压输入端E2与二极管D1的正极连接,二极管D1的负极与降压芯片U2的Vin端、第一电容C1的一端连接;降压芯片U2的ADJ端与第一电阻R1的一端及第二电阻R2的一端连接;第一电阻R1的另一端与第一电容C1的另一端及第二电容C2的一端连接并接地;降压芯片U2的Vout端与第二电容C2的另一端、处理器芯片U1的1引脚及第二电阻R2的另一端连接,并输出+5V电压;其中,降压芯片U2采用spx1117芯片。
The power module includes a diode D1, a step-down chip U2, a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2; the +12V voltage output by the storage battery passes through the
电流控制模块包括第三电阻R3、第四电阻R4、第五电阻R5、第六电阻R6、第七电阻R7、第八电阻R8、NMOS管Q1和第三电容C3;处理器芯片U1的2引脚接LED,8引脚接地,5引脚悬空;处理器芯片U1的3引脚与NMOS管Q1的g极连接,NMOS管Q1的d极通过导电弹簧连接导线17-3与导电弹簧13的接口E3连接;NMOS管Q1的s极与第七电阻R7的一端、第三电阻R3的一端、第四电阻R4的一端、第五电阻R5的一端及第六电阻R6的一端连接;第七电阻R7的另一端与第三电容C3的一端、第八电阻R8的一端及处理器芯片U1的6引脚连接;第三电阻R3的另一端、第四电阻R4的另一端、第五电阻R5的另一端、第六电阻R6的另一端、第八电阻R8的另一端及第三电容C3的另一端与接地导线17-1的一端连接,接地导线17-1的另一端与车体E1连接并接地。
The current control module includes a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6, a seventh resistor R7, an eighth resistor R8, an NMOS transistor Q1 and a third capacitor C3; 2 pins of the processor chip U1 The pins are connected to the LED, the 8 pins are grounded, and the 5 pins are suspended; the 3 pins of the processor chip U1 are connected to the g pole of the NMOS transistor Q1, and the d pole of the NMOS transistor Q1 is connected to the wire 17-3 and the
温度保护模块包括第四电容C4、第九电阻R9、第十电阻R10和热敏电阻R11;第九电阻R9的一端与热敏电阻R11的一端E5及处理器芯片U1的1引脚连接,另一端与处理器芯片U1的4引脚及第四电容C4的一端连接;第十电阻R10的一端与处理器芯片U1的7引脚及热敏电阻R11的另一端E4连接;第四电容C4的另一端及第十电阻R10的另一端均接地。
The temperature protection module includes a fourth capacitor C4, a ninth resistor R9, a tenth resistor R10 and a thermistor R11; one end of the ninth resistor R9 is connected to one end E5 of the thermistor R11 and the 1 pin of the processor chip U1, and the other One end is connected with pin 4 of the processor chip U1 and one end of the fourth capacitor C4; one end of the tenth resistor R10 is connected with the
该自带保护装置的汽车车载点烟器的工作原理: The working principle of the car cigarette lighter with its own protection device:
将带有电阻丝10的拉钮8按下,电阻座9卡在双金属片14中,整个点烟器形成电子回路,电路对电阻丝10进行加热;加热到一定温度时,双金属片14变形,将电阻座9弹出,使用者可以进行点烟。当双金属片14不能正常变形并弹开电阻座9时,电路板17的处理器芯片U1强制断开电路,保证点烟器的安全。
Press the
该自带保护装置的汽车车载点烟器的电路模块工作原理: The working principle of the circuit module of the car cigarette lighter with its own protection device:
利用处理器芯片U1内部的定时器和AD采样功能对点烟器进行控制保护,可实现18s断电、电流大于8.5A断电以及热敏电阻R11的温度达到87℃时断电。点烟器合格品的工作时间是11~16s,最长时间不超过18s,因此该点烟器的电路模块使点烟器工作18s断电;点烟器装车后,工作电压为9~15V,工作电流约为7A,当电流大于8.5A时,使得点烟器断电;同理,检测出来的热敏电阻R11温度达到87℃时,亦使点烟器断电。 The timer and AD sampling function inside the processor chip U1 are used to control and protect the cigarette lighter, which can realize 18s power-off, power-off when the current is greater than 8.5A, and power-off when the temperature of thermistor R11 reaches 87°C. The working time of the qualified cigarette lighter is 11-16s, and the longest time is not more than 18s, so the circuit module of the cigarette lighter makes the cigarette lighter work for 18s and power off; after the cigarette lighter is installed in the car, the working voltage is 9-15V , the working current is about 7A, when the current is greater than 8.5A, the cigarette lighter will be powered off; similarly, when the temperature of the detected thermistor R11 reaches 87°C, the cigarette lighter will also be powered off.
Claims (7)
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