CN103694200B - 餐厨废弃物油脂制备环氧脂肪酸甲酯的方法 - Google Patents
餐厨废弃物油脂制备环氧脂肪酸甲酯的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103694200B CN103694200B CN201310750795.3A CN201310750795A CN103694200B CN 103694200 B CN103694200 B CN 103694200B CN 201310750795 A CN201310750795 A CN 201310750795A CN 103694200 B CN103694200 B CN 103694200B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid methyl
- fatty acid
- methyl ester
- reaction
- kitchen waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 68
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 114
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000199 molecular distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 80
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 80
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010819 recyclable waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 tiles Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/38—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D303/40—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals by ester radicals
- C07D303/42—Acyclic compounds having a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. epoxidised fats
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/12—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with hydrogen peroxide or inorganic peroxides or peracids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1515—Three-membered rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310750795.3A CN103694200B (zh) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | 餐厨废弃物油脂制备环氧脂肪酸甲酯的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310750795.3A CN103694200B (zh) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | 餐厨废弃物油脂制备环氧脂肪酸甲酯的方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103694200A CN103694200A (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103694200B true CN103694200B (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310750795.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103694200B (zh) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | 餐厨废弃物油脂制备环氧脂肪酸甲酯的方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103694200B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105086681A (zh) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-11-25 | 合肥蓝天家具制造有限责任公司 | 一种净味耐磨性家具涂料 |
| CN104592169B (zh) * | 2015-01-21 | 2016-06-15 | 吴俊荣 | 以地沟油为原料制备环氧脂肪酸甲酯的方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101070510A (zh) * | 2007-05-22 | 2007-11-14 | 李祥庆 | 利用废弃油脂生产环氧增塑剂的方法 |
| CN102344856A (zh) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-08 | 肖连朝 | 一种利用废植物油脂制备增塑剂环氧脂肪酸甲酯的工艺方法 |
| CN103013675A (zh) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-03 | 石河子大学 | 一种环氧地沟油增塑pvc的配方 |
| CN103305347A (zh) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-09-18 | 江南大学 | 一种利用高浓度双氧水环氧化油脂制备环保增塑剂的方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009058368A1 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-05-07 | Cargill, Incorporated | Natural oil-derived polyester polyols and polyurethanes made therefrom |
| US9034965B2 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2015-05-19 | Arkema Inc. | Epoxidized composition and methods for making the same |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201310750795.3A patent/CN103694200B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101070510A (zh) * | 2007-05-22 | 2007-11-14 | 李祥庆 | 利用废弃油脂生产环氧增塑剂的方法 |
| CN102344856A (zh) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-08 | 肖连朝 | 一种利用废植物油脂制备增塑剂环氧脂肪酸甲酯的工艺方法 |
| CN103013675A (zh) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-03 | 石河子大学 | 一种环氧地沟油增塑pvc的配方 |
| CN103305347A (zh) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-09-18 | 江南大学 | 一种利用高浓度双氧水环氧化油脂制备环保增塑剂的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103694200A (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 611500 sheep No. 1 Industrial Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan, Qionglai Patentee after: CHENGDU HR HI-TECH Co.,Ltd. Address before: 611500 sheep No. 1 Industrial Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan, Qionglai Patentee before: CHENGDU HENGRUN HIGH-NEW SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Method for preparing epoxy fatty acid methyl ester by kitchen waste grease Effective date of registration: 20160125 Granted publication date: 20150708 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Chengdu Qingyang branch Pledgor: CHENGDU HR HI-TECH Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2016990000071 |
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Date of cancellation: 20180205 Granted publication date: 20150708 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Chengdu Qingyang branch Pledgor: CHENGDU HR HI-TECH Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2016990000071 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Method for preparing epoxy fatty acid methyl ester by kitchen waste grease Effective date of registration: 20180208 Granted publication date: 20150708 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Chengdu Qingyang branch Pledgor: CHENGDU HR HI-TECH Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2018510000011 |
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