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CN103601599A - Zantedeshia aethiopica water culture nutrient solution - Google Patents

Zantedeshia aethiopica water culture nutrient solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103601599A
CN103601599A CN201310611699.0A CN201310611699A CN103601599A CN 103601599 A CN103601599 A CN 103601599A CN 201310611699 A CN201310611699 A CN 201310611699A CN 103601599 A CN103601599 A CN 103601599A
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zantedeshia
aethiopica
nutrient solution
water culture
culture nutrient
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CN201310611699.0A
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周文华
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Abstract

The invention discloses a zantedeshia aethiopica water culture nutrient solution mainly comprising Ca(NO3)2.4H2O, KNO3, NH4NO3, K2SO4, MgSO4, H3BO3, MnSO4.4H2O, CuSO4.5H2O, ZnSO4.7H2O, (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2.6H2O, (NH4)6Mo7O24.4H2O, Na2Fe-EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid), KH2PO4, polyaspartic acid, indoleacetic acid, uniconazole, tolclofos-methyl, agricultural streptomycin and acephate, and distilled water is used as a carrier of the zantedeshia aethiopica water culture nutrient solution. Major elements and trace elements are balanced according to the special nutrient requirement and root environment requirement of zantedeshia aethiopica, a synergist is additionally provided to increase the utilization rate of a fertilizer, and the zantedeshia aethiopica water culture nutrient solution has a soft rot preventing effect, so that the zantedeshia aethiopica water culture nutrient solution is very suitable for zantedeshia aethiopica growing indoors.

Description

Common calla mill water culture nutrient solution
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant soil-less culturing nutrient liquid technical field, be specifically related to common calla mill water culture nutrient solution.
Background technology
Common calla, has another name called Widened Microsorium, is Araeceae water chestnut Nelumbo flowers.Common calla originates in Egyptian, Southern Africa, extensively cultivation all over the world, and all there is cultivation in greenhouse, China various places.Common calla is perennial root herbaceous plant, and common calla blade is emerald green, and petal sheet is pure white very large, just like water chestnut, shape is peculiar, and spring and autumn is bloomed, and single florescence is long especially, is the good pot flowers of decorating parlor, study.Hydroponic flowers is a kind of special cultivation situation, and the root system of flowers is anchored in mill water culture nutrient solution, and this nutrient solution can replace natural soils to provide moisture, nutrient to plant materials, makes the plant can normal growth and complete its whole life cycle.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of mill water culture nutrient solution that can effectively promote common calla growth.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is common calla mill water culture nutrient solution, comprises the component of following proportioning, and carrier is distilled water: Ca (NO 3) 24H 2o460~490mg/L, KNO 3251~270mg/L, NH 4nO 370~85mg/L, K 2sO 4160~180mg/L, MgSO 4240~250mg/L, H 3bO 35.25~5.82mg/L, MnSO 44H 2o2.35~2.55mg/L, CuSO 45H 2o0.3~0.4mg/L, ZnSO 47H 2o0.3~0.4mg/L, (NH 4) 2fe (SO 4) 26H 2o25~30mg/L, (NH4) 6mo 7o 244H 2o1.20~1.30mg/L, Na 2fe-EDTA36.2~38.2mg/L, KH 2pO 437~37.5mg/L, poly aspartic acid 30~45mg/L, indolylacetic acid 1~2mg/L, uniconazole 2~3mg/L, tolclofosmethyl 15~25mg/L, agricultural streptomycin 8~10mg/L, acephate 10~15mg/L.
As preferably, the ratio of each component is: Ca (NO 3) 24H 2o472mg/L, KNO 3267mg/L, NH 4nO 380mg/L, K 2sO 4174mg/L, MgSO 4246mg/L, H 3bO 35.72mg/L, MnSO 44H 2o2.45mg/L, CuSO 45H 2o0.39mg/L, ZnSO 47H 2o0.35mg/L, (NH 4) 2fe (SO 4) 26H 2o27.5mg/L, (NH4) 6mo 7o 244H 2o1.28mg/L, Na 2fe-EDTA136mg/L, KH 2pO 437.2mg/L, poly aspartic acid 36.25mg/L, indolylacetic acid 1.25mg/L, uniconazole 2.65mg/L, tolclofosmethyl 19.25mg/L, agricultural streptomycin 9.5mg/L, acephate 11.5mg/L.
Mill water culture nutrient solution of the present invention has that nutrient is comprehensive, maintenance is convenient, simple operation and other advantages, after water allotment, can strengthen the resistance of plant, and soft rot is had to good preventive and therapeutic effect, very applicable common calla indoor growing.
Embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated for following specific embodiment, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Formula: Ca (NO 3) 24H 2o460mg/L, KNO 3251mg/L, NH 4nO 370mg/L, K 2sO 4160mg/L, MgSO 4240mg/L, H 3bO 35.25mg/L, MnSO 44H 2o2.35mg/L, CuSO 45H 2o0.3mg/L, ZnSO 47H 2o0.3mg/L, (NH 4) 2fe (SO 4) 26H 2o25mg/L, (NH4) 6mo 7o 244H 2o1.20mg/L, Na 2fe-EDTA36.2mg/L, KH 2pO 437mg/L, poly aspartic acid 30mg/L, indolylacetic acid 1mg/L, uniconazole 2mg/L, tolclofosmethyl 15mg/L, agricultural streptomycin 8mg/L, acephate 10mg/L.
Preparation method: take each component by above-mentioned formula, adding distil water allotment, mixes, and obtains.
Embodiment 2
Formula: Ca (NO 3) 24H 2o490mg/L, KNO 3270mg/L, NH 4nO 385mg/L, K 2sO 4180mg/L, MgSO 4250mg/L, H 3bO 35.82mg/L, MnSO 44H 2o2.55mg/L, CuSO 45H 2o0.4mg/L, ZnSO 47H 2o0.4mg/L, (NH 4) 2fe (SO 4) 26H 2o30mg/L, (NH4) 6mo 7o 244H 2o1.30mg/L, Na 2fe-EDTA38.2mg/L, KH 2pO 437.5mg/L, poly aspartic acid 45mg/L, indolylacetic acid 2mg/L, uniconazole 3mg/L, tolclofosmethyl 25mg/L, agricultural streptomycin 10mg/L, acephate 15mg/L.
Preparation method: take each component by above-mentioned formula, adding distil water allotment, mixes, and obtains.
Embodiment 3
Formula: Ca (NO 3) 24H 2o472mg/L, KNO 3267mg/L, NH 4nO 380mg/L, K 2sO 4174mg/L, MgSO 4246mg/L, H 3bO 35.72mg/L, MnSO 44H 2o2.45mg/L, CuSO 45H 2o0.39mg/L, ZnSO 47H 2o0.35mg/L, (NH 4) 2fe (SO 4) 26H 2o27.5mg/L, (NH4) 6mo 7o 244H 2o1.28mg/L, Na 2fe-EDTA136mg/L, KH 2pO 437.2mg/L, poly aspartic acid 36.25mg/L, indolylacetic acid 1.25mg/L, uniconazole 2.65mg/L, tolclofosmethyl 19.25mg/L, agricultural streptomycin 9.5mg/L, acephate 11.5mg/L.
Preparation method: take each component by above-mentioned formula, adding distil water allotment, mixes, and obtains.
Embodiment 4
Formula: Ca (NO 3) 24H 2o460mg/L, KNO 3270mg/L, NH 4nO 370mg/L, K 2sO 4180mg/L, MgSO 4240mg/L, H 3bO 35.82mg/L, MnSO 44H 2o2.35mg/L, CuSO 45H 2o0.4mg/L, ZnSO 47H 2o0.3mg/L, (NH 4) 2fe (SO 4) 26H 2o30mg/L, (NH4) 6mo 7o 244H 2o1.20mg/L, Na 2fe-EDTA38.2mg/L, KH 2pO 437mg/L, poly aspartic acid 45mg/L, indolylacetic acid 1mg/L, uniconazole 3mg/L, tolclofosmethyl 15mg/L, agricultural streptomycin 10mg/L, acephate 10mg/L.
Preparation method: take each component by above-mentioned formula, adding distil water allotment, mixes, and obtains.
For the beneficial effect of checking nutritive medium of the present invention, applicant carries out common calla water culture experiment in August, 2013~September, specific as follows:
Select without disease and pest and physical abuse, robust growth, evenly neat common calla plant 150 strains (10cm is high) of plant, remove basin soil, with clear water, root system are cleaned up, and prune root system and sterilize rear stand-by.Above-mentioned plant is divided into 5 groups, and every group of 30 strains, are respectively experimental group 1,2,3,4 and control group.The plant of experimental group 1~4 is transplanted into respectively in the nutritive medium of embodiment 1~4 preparation, the dark 10~15cm of nutritive medium, did not have 2/3 of root system, and adjusting nutritive medium PH is 6.0, within every 6 days, changed one time of nutrition liquid.Control group adopts earth culture, and earth culture matrix is prepared in the ratio of 7:2:1 by the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, fertilizer.Duration of test, intensity of illumination is 10000~12000, and day temperature is 24~28 ℃, and nocturnal temperature is 18~21 ℃.Transplant and after 50 days, measure the indexs such as plant root vigor and chlorophyll, soluble sugar, content of soluble protein.Improving activity of root system adopts Triphenyl tetrazolium chloride method to measure, and chlorophyll content adopts spectrophotometry, and soluble sugar content adopts anthrone colorimetric method for determining, and leaf soluble protein adopts Xylene Brilliant Cyanine G G-250 method to measure.Test-results is in Table 1.
Table 1
Figure BDA0000423316460000031
Soluble protein, soluble sugar are the important organic substances in plant materials, be with plant materials in organic conversion have the physical signs of substantial connection, meanwhile, in plant materials, the accumulation of sugar is also relevant with the osmotic pressure of cell.Chlorophyll content is the important indicator of reflection plant photosynthesis ability, affects the ornamental value of plant simultaneously.As can be known from the above table, mill water culture nutrient solution is conducive to the accumulation of common calla soluble sugar and soluble protein compared with earth culture matrix, and can improve chlorophyll content, strengthens leaf green, richer ornamental value.Wherein, with the best results of experimental group 3.

Claims (2)

1. common calla mill water culture nutrient solution, is characterized in that: comprise the component of following proportioning, carrier is distilled water: Ca (NO 3) 24H 2o460~490mg/L, KNO 3251~270mg/L, NH 4nO 370~85mg/L, K 2sO 4160~180mg/L, MgSO 4240~250mg/L, H 3bO 35.25~5.82mg/L, MnSO 44H 2o2.35~2.55mg/L, CuSO 45H 2o0.3~0.4mg/L, ZnSO 47H 2o0.3~0.4mg/L, (NH 4) 2fe (SO 4) 26H 2o25~30mg/L, (NH4) 6mo 7o 244H 2o1.20~1.30mg/L, Na 2fe-EDTA36.2~38.2mg/L, KH 2pO 437~37.5mg/L, poly aspartic acid 30~45mg/L, indolylacetic acid 1~2mg/L, uniconazole 2~3mg/L, tolclofosmethyl 15~25mg/L, agricultural streptomycin 8~10mg/L, acephate 10~15mg/L.
2. common calla mill water culture nutrient solution according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ratio of each component is: Ca (NO 3) 24H 2o472mg/L, KNO 3267mg/L, NH 4nO 380mg/L, K 2sO 4174mg/L, MgSO 4246mg/L, H 3bO 35.72mg/L, MnSO 44H 2o2.45mg/L, CuSO 45H 2o0.39mg/L, ZnSO 47H 2o0.35mg/L, (NH 4) 2fe (SO 4) 26H 2o27.5mg/L, (NH4) 6mo 7o 244H 2o1.28mg/L, Na 2fe-EDTA136mg/L, KH 2pO 437.2mg/L, poly aspartic acid 36.25mg/L, indolylacetic acid 1.25mg/L, uniconazole 2.65mg/L, tolclofosmethyl 19.25mg/L, agricultural streptomycin 9.5mg/L, acephate 11.5mg/L.
CN201310611699.0A 2013-11-27 2013-11-27 Zantedeshia aethiopica water culture nutrient solution Pending CN103601599A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104211470A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-17 济南水梦缘水培花卉有限公司 Water-culture plant nutrient solution
CN104591880A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-06 东莞市高明企业服务有限公司 Special hydroponic fertilizer for fruits and vegetables
CN104844344A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-19 杨定海 Hydroponic nutrient solution for ornamental flowers

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1431178A (en) * 2003-01-23 2003-07-23 江苏大学 Special nourishment liquid for high yield of gastrodia tuber
WO2007006521A2 (en) * 2005-07-12 2007-01-18 Isagro S.P.A. Nutritional mixtures with a high and increased efficacy
CN102992888A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-03-27 汪洋 Calla culture solution
CN103011968A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-04-03 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Leaf fertilizer composition comprising sodium alginate oligosaccharide and application of leaf fertilizer composition

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1431178A (en) * 2003-01-23 2003-07-23 江苏大学 Special nourishment liquid for high yield of gastrodia tuber
WO2007006521A2 (en) * 2005-07-12 2007-01-18 Isagro S.P.A. Nutritional mixtures with a high and increased efficacy
CN102992888A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-03-27 汪洋 Calla culture solution
CN103011968A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-04-03 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Leaf fertilizer composition comprising sodium alginate oligosaccharide and application of leaf fertilizer composition

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104211470A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-17 济南水梦缘水培花卉有限公司 Water-culture plant nutrient solution
CN104211470B (en) * 2014-08-28 2016-08-24 济南水梦缘水培花卉有限公司 A kind of water planting plant nutrient solution
CN104591880A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-06 东莞市高明企业服务有限公司 Special hydroponic fertilizer for fruits and vegetables
CN104844344A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-19 杨定海 Hydroponic nutrient solution for ornamental flowers

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Application publication date: 20140226