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CN103553757A - Fertilizer capable of enhancing photosynthesis of plant - Google Patents

Fertilizer capable of enhancing photosynthesis of plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103553757A
CN103553757A CN201310593789.1A CN201310593789A CN103553757A CN 103553757 A CN103553757 A CN 103553757A CN 201310593789 A CN201310593789 A CN 201310593789A CN 103553757 A CN103553757 A CN 103553757A
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sulfate
percent
stirring
fertilizer
chitin
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CN201310593789.1A
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CN103553757B (en
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马梅静
王怀军
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Zhengzhou Shengrun Biomass Energy And Chemical Research Institute
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ZHENGZHOU JUBANG BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilizer capable of enhancing the photosynthesis of a plant. The photosynthesis of the plant can be effectively enhanced, and the fertility and good harvest in agriculture are ensured. The fertilizer is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 8 to 20 percent of chitin, 3 to 7 percent of glutamic acid, 3 to 7 percent of lysine, 7 to 11 percent of glucose, 4 to 7 percent of zinc sulfide, 4 to 7 percent of copper sulfate, 5 to 8 percent of ferrous sulfate, 2 to 5 percent of manganese sulfate, 5 to 8 percent of magnesium sulfate, 2 to 5 percent of borax, 1 to 3 percent of ammonium molybdate, 2 to 5 percent of citric acid and 20 to 50 percent of water. A method for preparing the fertilizer comprises the following steps: putting water in a reaction kettle, pouring chitin, glutamic acid, lysine and glucose into the reaction kettle, sequentially adding zinc sulfide, copper sulfate and citric acid while stirring at 18 to 30 DEG C, continuing stirring a mixed solution for 2 to 4 hours, sequentially adding ferrous sulfate and manganese sulfate, stirring the mixed solution for 2 to 3 hours for uniformly mixing, sequentially adding magnesium sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate at 18 to 30 DEG C, and stirring the mixed solution for 2 to 3 hours to obtain the fertilizer. The fertilizer has good using effects, the photosynthesis of the plant can be enhanced, the stress tolerance of a crop is improved, the requirements of the crop on trace elements are fully met, and strong seedlings, flower retention, fruit retention and production increase are ensured.

Description

A kind of fertilizer that strengthens plant light carbon effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer, particularly a kind of fertilizer that strengthens plant light carbon effect.
Background technology
Chitin is found more than one since century, and people are used as chitin as refuse always.Chitin has another name called chitin, chitosan, it is macromolecule polysaccharide like a kind of chemical structure and fiber-like, it is the unique positively charged edibility animal fibre of nature, be described as the 6th vital principle of needed by human after sugar, protein, fat, VITAMIN, mineral substance, it is extensively present in insect, in the duricrust of Crustacean and the cell walls of mushroom.Crustacean generates the material that is dissolved in diluted acid--chitin and derivative glycan after chemistry or biochemical treatment, and the fertilizer that existing farm crop are used has many chemical productss, use due to chemical fertilizer, caused the resistance (resistance) of soil or plant, not only affected soil property, and serious impact healthy growth and the high yield good harvest of farm crop, chitin can be used for to the fertilizer of agriculture production so, to solve the existing technological deficiency of existing fertilizer, applicant is by test and practice in recent years, find that chitin coordinates the necessary amino acid of crop, glucose, trace element etc., make a kind of foliage fertilizer and be applied to agricultural, volume increase to crop, improve quality, the photosynthesis that increases crop has good effect.So, how providing a kind of agricultural fertilizer that contains chitin, is the technical problem that those skilled in the art are conscientiously solving.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, the present invention's object is just to provide a kind of fertilizer that strengthens plant light carbon effect, can effectively solve and strengthen plant light carbon effect, and protective plant healthy growth, guarantees the problem that agricultural high yield is had a good harvest.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves is, by weight percent meter: chitin 8-20%, L-glutamic acid 3-7%, Methionin 3-7%, glucose 7-11%, zinc sulfate 4-7%, copper sulfate 4-7%, ferrous sulfate 5-8%, manganous sulfate 2-5%, sal epsom 5-8%, borax 2-5%, molybdenum acid ammonia 1-3%, citric acid 2-5% and water 20-50% make, wherein, first water is inserted in reactor, again by chitin, L-glutamic acid, Methionin, glucose is poured into respectively in reactor, at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, citric acid, continue to stir after 2-4 hour, again at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, stir and mix for 2-3 hour, at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring again sal epsom, borax, molybdenum acid ammonia, stir 2-3 hour, the fertilizer of enhancing plant light carbon of the present invention effect.
The inventive method is simple, and result of use is good, improves enzymic activity, strengthens the object light carbon effect of doing, and improves the resistance of crop, contains various trace elements, can fully meet crop to micro-needs.Miao Zhuan, flower and fruit protecting, increase production, be that create greatly in one on farm crop chemical fertilizer field.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
The present invention can be provided by following examples in concrete enforcement.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is in concrete enforcement, by following weight percent meter: chitin 14%, L-glutamic acid 7%, Methionin 6%, glucose 11%, zinc sulfate 7%, copper sulfate 6%, ferrous sulfate 8%, manganous sulfate 3%, sal epsom 7%, borax 4%, molybdenum acid ammonia 2%, citric acid 2% and water 23% is made, wherein, first water is inserted in reactor, again by chitin, L-glutamic acid, Methionin, glucose is poured into respectively in reactor, at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, citric acid, continue to stir after 2-4 hour, again at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, stir and mix for 2-3 hour, at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring again sal epsom, borax, molybdenum acid ammonia, stir 2-3 hour, the fertilizer of enhancing plant light carbon of the present invention effect.
Embodiment 2
The present invention also can be by following weight percent meter: chitin 10%, L-glutamic acid 3%, Methionin 3%, glucose 8%, zinc sulfate 6%, copper sulfate 4%, ferrous sulfate 5%, manganous sulfate 2%, sal epsom 5%, borax 2%, molybdenum acid ammonia 3%, citric acid 4% and water 45% is made, wherein, first water is inserted in reactor, again by chitin, L-glutamic acid, Methionin, glucose is poured into respectively in reactor, at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, citric acid, continue to stir after 2-4 hour, again at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, stir and mix for 2-3 hour, at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring again sal epsom, borax, molybdenum acid ammonia, stir 2-3 hour, the fertilizer of enhancing plant light carbon of the present invention effect.
Embodiment 3
The present invention also can be by following weight percent meter: chitin 18%, L-glutamic acid 6%, Methionin 6%, glucose 7%, zinc sulfate 4%, copper sulfate 5%, ferrous sulfate 6%, manganous sulfate 4%, sal epsom 6%, borax 3%, molybdenum acid ammonia 1%, citric acid 3% and water 31% is made, wherein, first water is inserted in reactor, again by chitin, L-glutamic acid, Methionin, glucose is poured into respectively in reactor, at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, citric acid, continue to stir after 2-4 hour, again at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, stir and mix for 2-3 hour, at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring again sal epsom, borax, molybdenum acid ammonia, stir 2-3 hour, the fertilizer of enhancing plant light carbon of the present invention effect.
The present invention, through experiment and on probation, has raising enzymic activity, strengthens the object light carbon effect of doing, and improves the resistance of crop, and seedling is strong, the effect of flower and fruit protecting, volume increase, and relevant experimental data is as follows:
10 mu of experimental field of wheat, wherein comparative group is 5 mu, and 5 mu of test group are on probation, and test group the present invention, under equal weather condition, continuous 3 years, improves the object light carbon effect of doing, volume increase more than 15%.
Test method: water sufficient water before broadcasting, field Routine Management.In vegetative period, press 800 times of bright products of eruption of 100mL/ mu dilute with water in wheat plant, with clear water, contrast.Sample plot is loam, first-class fertility.In triplicate.
Erupt the impact of bright product on wheat chlorophyll content, although the chlorophyll content of wheat starts to decline while erupting bright product, after obviously finding out and spraying, wheat flag leaf chlorophyll content improves, and contrast has obviously delayed chlorophyllous degraded, and its result is as table 1:
The impact (table 1) of product of the present invention on wheat flag leaf chlorophyll content
unit: mg/Dm2.h
Figure 270840DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The impact of invention product on wheat flag leaf intensity of photosynthesis, its result is as table 2: invention product has obvious promotion and improving effect (table 2) to photosynthesis
unit: mg/Dm2.h
Figure 63347DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The impact that invention product changes wheat root vigor, its result is as table 3:
Invention product can be promoted root activity and delay root aging (table 3)
unit: mg/Dm2.h
The impact of invention product on wheat later stage different sites CAT activity, its result is as table 4:
The impact (table 4) of invention product on wheat later stage different sites CAT activity
unit: H2O2mg/Gfw.min
Figure 113659DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The metabolism of CAT and crop, winter resistance, growth potential have close relationship.Table 4 finds out, the metabolism of the little awn of wheat is the most vigorous.The active order of enzyme: the awns > boot leaf > grain husk shell > stem stalk > fringe > of portion blade tip > root system.Awns and boot leaf are more vigorous in the metabolism of wheat later stage, are photosynthetic major organs, and aging phenomenon appears in root system, but invention product can significantly promote the activity of each position of wheat CAT, so promote metabolism, material is synthetic and seed in running.
The impact of invention product on wheat flag leaf SOD, POD activity.In boot leaf, there is the whole genetic information of kind, can reflect its truth and metabolism state, by table five, find out that SOD, POD activity rise with leaf senile intensification, the enzymic activity that sprays invention product is significantly higher than contrast, explanation can promote metabolism, delays plant senesecence.Its result is as table 5
The impact (table 5) of invention product on wheat flag leaf SOD, POD activity
Spray the impact of invention product seed thousand seed weight and protein content.
The thousand grain weight of wheat that erupts bright product is 435 grams, than contrast (average 41.1 grams), significantly improves.But protein content is also significantly improved than contrast.
Experiment shows that in plant materials, harmful free radical can damage organoid, film, nucleic acid, impel solution to be coupled the intensification of degree, can not normal growth thereby make plant cross presenility.And free radical scavenging enzyme SOD POD CAT etc. can remove in time the damage of radical pair organ, delay senility, maintain plant normal growth, form higher output.Spray amino acid chelate fertilizer and can promote enzymic activity to strengthen, thereby be conducive to eliminate free radical, promote metabolism, delay senility, promote output to improve.
Product of the present invention can improve the chlorophyllous content of boot leaf, promotes photosynthesis increase and assimilation to be transported into seed, also promotes wheat root to strengthen simultaneously, delays senility, and impels thousand seed weight to increase.Protein content increases.
Doing above-mentionedly to outside wheat experiment, also corn, peanut, paddy rice etc. are being done to test, the same wheat of its test method, all obtained identical or akin result, shown that fertilizer performance of the present invention is stable, result of use is good, be very beneficial for improveing soil, benefit the healthy good harvest of producing and get bumper crops of crop.And through authoritative department test, product of the present invention is nontoxic, without hormone, relevant experiment situation is as follows:
One, test objective
By test, understand product oral administration toxic action situation of the present invention.
Two, materials and methods
1, tested material: the present invention is brown liquid, proportion 1.2887.
2, laboratory animal: 40 of the SD rats being provided by Henan Province's Experimental Animal Center, body weight 182-196g, male and female half and half, are in a good state of health, and quarantine on this basis one week.
3, animal grouping and dosage: adopt HornShi method, with 2.15 multiple proportions relation design dosage groups.Experimental animal is divided into four groups at random after weighing, every group female, male each 5.
4, test operation step: experimental animal fasting overnight, medicine is made into suspension with distilled water, and gavage amount is pressed 1.0ml/100g body weight, and a per os gavage is observed 2 weeks, records animal performance situation.
5, evaluation of result: according to the animal dead situation of each dosage group of mouse female, great and mighty or powerful, utilize HornShi method to obtain LD 50and 95% credibility interval.According to People's Republic of China's agricultural chemicals acute toxicity grading criteria (GB15670-1995), tested material is made to acute toxicity classification.
Three, test-results
Dosage grouping and test-results see the following form, because female, the great and mighty or powerful mouse of dosage 5000mg/kg body weight group is all without dead, therefore all the other each group tests are not carried out again.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
Real from upper illness that has not attacked the vital organs of the human body, after mouse oral administration female, great and mighty or powerful, without obvious toxicity symptom, in the observation period, rat is without death.
Four, conclusion
Product of the present invention is greater than 5050mg/kg body weight to male rat and female rats oral administration; without abnormal conditions; therefore according to State Standard of the People's Republic of China < < agriculture chemical registration toxicology test method > > (GB15670-1995) Pesticides acute oral toxicity grade scale; the invention belongs to hypotoxicity or nontoxicity; safe and reliable; full nutrition element, be a kind of good plant protection green fertilizer; its Application and Development, has huge economic and social benefit.

Claims (4)

1. a fertilizer that strengthens plant light carbon effect, it is characterized in that, by weight percent meter: chitin 8-20%, L-glutamic acid 3-7%, Methionin 3-7%, glucose 7-11%, zinc sulfate 4-7%, copper sulfate 4-7%, ferrous sulfate 5-8%, manganous sulfate 2-5%, sal epsom 5-8%, borax 2-5%, molybdenum acid ammonia 1-3%, citric acid 2-5% and water 20-50% make, wherein, first water is inserted in reactor, again by chitin, L-glutamic acid, Methionin, glucose is poured into respectively in reactor, at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, citric acid, continue to stir after 2-4 hour, again at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, stir and mix for 2-3 hour, at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring again sal epsom, borax, molybdenum acid ammonia, stir 2-3 hour, .
2. the fertilizer of enhancing plant light carbon according to claim 1 effect, it is characterized in that, by following weight percent meter: chitin 14%, L-glutamic acid 7%, Methionin 6%, glucose 11%, zinc sulfate 7%, copper sulfate 6%, ferrous sulfate 8%, manganous sulfate 3%, sal epsom 7%, borax 4%, molybdenum acid ammonia 2%, citric acid 2% and water 23% is made, wherein, first water is inserted in reactor, again by chitin, L-glutamic acid, Methionin, glucose is poured into respectively in reactor, at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, citric acid, continue to stir after 2-4 hour, again at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, stir and mix for 2-3 hour, at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring again sal epsom, borax, molybdenum acid ammonia, stir 2-3 hour, .
3. the fertilizer of enhancing plant light carbon according to claim 1 effect, it is characterized in that, by following weight percent meter: chitin 10%, L-glutamic acid 3%, Methionin 3%, glucose 8%, zinc sulfate 6%, copper sulfate 4%, ferrous sulfate 5%, manganous sulfate 2%, sal epsom 5%, borax 2%, molybdenum acid ammonia 3%, citric acid 4% and water 45% is made, wherein, first water is inserted in reactor, again by chitin, L-glutamic acid, Methionin, glucose is poured into respectively in reactor, at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, citric acid, continue to stir after 2-4 hour, again at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, stir and mix for 2-3 hour, at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring again sal epsom, borax, molybdenum acid ammonia, stir 2-3 hour, .
4. the fertilizer of enhancing plant light carbon according to claim 1 effect, it is characterized in that, by following weight percent meter: chitin 18%, L-glutamic acid 6%, Methionin 6%, glucose 7%, zinc sulfate 4%, copper sulfate 5%, ferrous sulfate 6%, manganous sulfate 4%, sal epsom 6%, borax 3%, molybdenum acid ammonia 1%, citric acid 3% and water 31% is made, wherein, first water is inserted in reactor, again by chitin, L-glutamic acid, Methionin, glucose is poured into respectively in reactor, at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, citric acid, continue to stir after 2-4 hour, again at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, stir and mix for 2-3 hour, at 18-30 ℃, add successively while stirring again sal epsom, borax, molybdenum acid ammonia, stir 2-3 hour, .
CN201310593789.1A 2013-11-22 2013-11-22 Fertilizer capable of enhancing photosynthesis of plant Active CN103553757B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104591858A (en) * 2014-10-19 2015-05-06 威海北玮贸易有限公司 Fertilizer for foliar spraying fertilization

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101445410A (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-06-03 仲元(北京)绿色生物技术开发有限公司 Nutritional type plant health amendment
US20100009901A1 (en) * 2008-07-09 2010-01-14 Rabovsky Alexander B Mineral Amino Acid Polysaccharide Complex
CN102093117A (en) * 2009-12-09 2011-06-15 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Special fertilizer for rice leaf surfaces and application thereof
CN102765987A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-11-07 昆明豪原特自控有限公司 Multi-resistant nutrient for plant growth and preparation method thereof
CN103011988A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-03 青岛鲸灵海洋科技有限公司 Organic liquid fertilizer containing chitosan

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100009901A1 (en) * 2008-07-09 2010-01-14 Rabovsky Alexander B Mineral Amino Acid Polysaccharide Complex
CN101445410A (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-06-03 仲元(北京)绿色生物技术开发有限公司 Nutritional type plant health amendment
CN102093117A (en) * 2009-12-09 2011-06-15 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Special fertilizer for rice leaf surfaces and application thereof
CN102765987A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-11-07 昆明豪原特自控有限公司 Multi-resistant nutrient for plant growth and preparation method thereof
CN103011988A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-03 青岛鲸灵海洋科技有限公司 Organic liquid fertilizer containing chitosan

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104591858A (en) * 2014-10-19 2015-05-06 威海北玮贸易有限公司 Fertilizer for foliar spraying fertilization

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Effective date of registration: 20240108

Address after: 450000 room 901, unit 2, building 19, CBD business inner ring road, Zhengdong New Area, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Patentee after: ZHENGZHOU SHENGRUN BIOMASS ENERGY AND CHEMICAL Research Institute

Address before: 450045 South Bridge Road North, Tangzhuang Village, Liulin Town, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU BIG BANG BIOLOGY PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd.