CN103379635A - Data transmission method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a data transmission method and device. The data transmission method comprises the following steps that a frequency domain position used for transmitting a physical resource block in a time slot of TTI Bundling is determined according to parameters of the TTI Bundling in a frequency hopping mode, and data are transmitted on the time-frequency resources corresponding to the frequency domain position of the physical block in a determined time slot. According to the data transmission method and device, the coverage range of TTI Bundling data transmission is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of data transmission method and device.
Background technology
Capacity and covering are two important performance index in wireless communication system, for the increase capacity, generally adopt the identical frequency process networking, but the identical frequency process networking have increased presence of intercell interference, thereby cause covering performance to descend.
For example, at Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, referred to as LTE) in the system, descending OFDM access (the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access that adopted, referred to as OFDMA) technology, up single carrier-frequency division multiple access access (the Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access that adopted, referred to as SC-FDMA) technology, but because general employing identical frequency process networking, presence of intercell interference (Inter-Cell Interference is referred to as ICI) increases obviously.In order to reduce ICI, LTE has adopted some Anti-Jamming Techniques, for example, and descending inter-cell interference cancellation (Inter-Cell Interference Cancellation is referred to as ICIC).Descending ICIC technology is based on Node B (the evolved Node B of evolution, referred to as eNodeB) Relative Narrowband TX Power (Relative Narrowband TX Power, referred to as RNTP) restriction method realize in advance prompting function of descending interference, strengthened the covering performance of physical down Traffic Channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel is referred to as PDSCH); Up based on (High Interference Indication/Overload Indication, referred to as HII/OI) the ICIC technology, strengthened the covering performance of physical uplink Traffic Channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel is referred to as PUSCH).
In addition, chnnel coding (Channel Coding) technology and multiple-input and multiple-output (Multiple Input Multiple Output, referred to as MIMO) technology has significant contribution improving link transmission performance, so that data can be resisted the various declines of channel.Wherein, the MIMO technology is passed through space diversity, spatial reuse and beam forming technique also can improve covering performance and the volumetric properties of LTE system, the coordinate multipoint that especially technical development is got up based on MIMO (Coordinated Multiple Point is referred to as CoMP) technology.But, MIMO technology and CoMP technology depend critically upon measurement and the feedback of channel condition information, wireless system is within current and following a period of time, the low-down terminal of signal to noise ratio (User Equipment is referred to as UE) remains bottleneck to measurement and the feedback of wireless channel, and feedback is got over complete and accurate on the one hand, feedback quantity is larger, be a challenge to capacity and coverage distance, on the other hand for Quick-Change channel, feedback delay and accuracy are difficult to ensure.So for covering limited UE, closed-loop MIMO technology and CoMP technology are difficult to obtain due gain, and often adopt simple and practical open loop MIMO technology.The open loop MIMO technology generally combines with resource frequency-hopping, because resource frequency-hopping belongs to a kind of resource allocation techniques of accurate open loop, determines follow-up resource distribution by frequency-hopping mode and initial resource allocation, thus saving resource assignment overhead and feedback overhead.
Can improve the transmission performance of system although there are multiple technologies in the LTE system, especially covering performance, but network test and emulation are found by experiment, the PUSCH of intermediate data rate, the PDSCH of high data rate and ip voice (Voice over IP is referred to as VoIP) business remains in the LTE system the limited channel of covering performance in each channel.Wherein main cause is: the transmitted power of UE is limited to cause the PUSCH of intermediate data rate and VoIP limited, and the ICI between the base station causes the PDSCH of high data rate limited.This covering performance to the LTE system has proposed demand, and the LTE system has introduced Transmission Time Interval (Transmission Time Interval is referred to as TTI) binding (Bundling) technology for this reason.The TTIBundling technology forms different redundancy versions to whole packet by chnnel coding, different redundancy versions transmits in continuous a plurality of TTI respectively, and transmit also in assessment among discrete a plurality of TTI, TTI Bundling technology is by taking more transfer resource, obtain coding gain and diversity gain, obtaining higher received energy and link signal to noise ratio, thereby improve the covering power of LTE system.Because TTI Bundling technology is to exchange covering performance for by reducing spectrum efficiency, be mainly used in the low-down terminal of signal to noise ratio, generally speaking, low-down UE can also improve covering performance by diversity technique for signal to noise ratio, frequency diversity technique for example, in existing LTE standard technique, TTI Bundling and frequency diversity can be used simultaneously, but when existing TTI Bundling technology combines with existing frequency diversity technique, the acquisition of frequency diversity gain and the increase of control overhead have been limited to a certain extent, because existing frequency diversity technique is not to design for TTI Bundling specially.
For example, as shown in Figure 1: wrap in from first VoIP of UE on the Transmission Time Interval 4 to 7 of Physical Uplink Shared Channel PUSCH and carry out the 1st transmission, to be called as Transmission Time Interval binding length (TTI Bundling Size) be 4 TTI Bundling to 4 continuous TTI in 4 to 7, the control information of TTI Bundling (for example, resource location etc.) by physical downlink control channel PDCCH indication among TTI 0 corresponding to first TTI (TTI 4) among the TTI Bundling, after receiving terminal (for example eNodeB) is received this TTI Bundling, at the downlink physical HARQ of Transmission Time Interval 12 indicating channel (Physical HARQ Indication Channel, referred to as PHICH) upper ack/nack ACK/NACK response message of indicating mixed automatic retransfer request HARQ entity, if respective acknowledgement is replied for the NACK that negates, the 2nd transmission of first VoIP bag (namely retransmitting the first time of this TTI Bundling) will be performed at the Physical Uplink Shared Channel PUSCH of Transmission Time Interval 21 to 24, corresponding mixed automatic retransfer request (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request, referred to as HARQ) the descending PHICH that replys at Transmission Time Interval 28 of the ack/nack (Acknowledge/Non-Acknowledge is referred to as ACK/NACK) of entity is sent out; By that analogy, until respective acknowledgement for affirming that ACK replys, has perhaps reached the maximum that allows and has attempted the number of transmissions (for example, 4 times), first VoIP bag transmission ending.Similarly, the transmission of n VoIP bag is identical with first VoIP bag transmission principle.From transmission shown in Figure 1 as seen, when the Resource Block type of distributing to TTIBundling is localized resource blocks, namely the Resource Block physical location of two time slots (Slot) in 1 TTI is identical, the physical location of the Resource Block of a plurality of TTI among TTI Bundling is identical, and at semi-persistent scheduling (Semi-Persistent Scheduling, referred to as SPS) under in order to save control overhead, the physical location of the Resource Block among the continuous TTI Bundling is identical, and this is with the acquisition of serious limit frequency diversity gain.Although can change the physical location of the Resource Block of TTI Bundling by increasing the transmission of PDCCH, obviously control overhead obviously increases, and the physical location of the Resource Block of a plurality of TTI among TTI Bundling is identical; When the Resource Block type of distributing to TTI Bundling is localized resource blocks, namely the Resource Block physical location of two time slots (Slot) in 1 TTI is different, 1 two interior time slot of TTI can not adopt joint channel estimation, and channel estimation accuracy descends, and also can reduce systematic function.
Although, on the TTI of LTE R8 Bundling technical foundation, the TTI Bundling technology that strengthens has been proposed, for example, as shown in Figure 2.Be spaced apart 4 TTI between two TTI Bundling, first pass and retransmit can adopt a HARQ process or a plurality of (for example, 2) the HARQ process, similarly, be spaced apart 8 TTI between two TTI Bundling, first pass and retransmit can adopt a HARQ process or a plurality of (for example, 2) the HARQ process, but the principle of its enhancing all is a VoIP bag head to be passed and retransmit the TTI number that takies at most altogether bring up to 20 from 12 or 16, thereby improve the transmitted power of accumulation or the redundancy versions of increase HARQ, but machine-processed identical with LTE R8 still aspect the resource distribution of TTI Bundling seriously limited the acquisition of frequency diversity gain.
To sum up, for the binding of the Transmission Time Interval in correlation technique technology, because the relatively lower smaller problem of coverage that causes transfer of data of frequency diversity gain not yet proposes effective solution at present.
Summary of the invention
For the binding of the Transmission Time Interval in correlation technique technology, because the relatively lower smaller problem of coverage that causes transfer of data of frequency diversity gain the invention provides a kind of data transmission method and device, to address this problem at least.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of data transmission method, having comprised: the frequency domain position that is identified for sending Physical Resource Block in the time slot of TTI Bundling according to Transmission Time Interval binding (TTI Bundling) parameter by frequency-hopping mode; The corresponding running time-frequency resource transmitting data of frequency domain position at the described time slot Physical Resource Block for sending TTI Bundling of determining.
Preferably, described TTI Bundling parameter is determined according to the number TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE of the Transmission Time Interval TTI that bundlees among the TTI Bundling.
Preferably, the frequency domain position that is identified for sending Physical Resource Block in the time slot of TTIBundling by frequency-hopping mode according to Transmission Time Interval binding TTI Bundling parameter comprises:
In the following manner one or a combination set of be identified for sending the time slot n of TTI Bundling according to TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE
sIn TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i:
Wherein, s is the time slot sequence number;
Determine described frequency domain position according to described TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i.
Preferably, determine that according to described TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i described frequency domain position comprises:
Determine frequency domain position n according to described TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i by following formula
PRB:
Wherein,
Be Physical Resource Block biasing index,
Be virtual resource blocks biasing index,
Be the frequency hopping biasing,
Be operation that x is rounded up, f
Hop(i) be the subband hopping function,
Be the resource block number in the subband, f
m(i) be mirror image frequency hopping function, mod is modulo operation, N
SbBe sub band number, s is the time slot sequence number.
Preferably, described f
Hop(i) determine by following formula:
Wherein, mod is mod, N
SbBe sub band number, c is random sequence, and k is the sequence number of random sequence, and k is nonnegative integer.
Preferably, described f
m(i) determine by following formula: f
m(i)=imod2; Wherein, mod is mod.
Preferably, formula corresponding to described TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i determined one of in the following way:
The indication of radio resource control RRC layer message;
The resource grant message indication;
Predefine.
Preferably, determine that by described rrc layer message or the indication of described resource grant message formula corresponding to described TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i comprises: in described rrc layer message or described resource grant message, comprise the signaling that is used to indicate formula corresponding to described TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i corresponding to following frequency-hopping mode:
Frequency hopping Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping between TTI Bundling;
Frequency hopping Intra and Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping in the TTI Bundling and between TTI Bundling.
Preferably, between described TTI Bundling in frequency hopping Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping and the described TTI Bundling and between TTIBundling TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i corresponding to frequency hopping Intra and Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping comprise one of following combination:
Formula corresponding to TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i that frequency hopping Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping is corresponding between described TTI Bundling is:
Perhaps
Formula corresponding to TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i corresponding to frequency hopping Intra and Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping is in the described TTI Bundling and between TTI Bundling:
Perhaps
Formula corresponding to TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i that frequency hopping Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping is corresponding between described TTI Bundling is:
Perhaps
Formula corresponding to TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i corresponding to frequency hopping Intra and Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping is in the described TTIBundling and between TTI Bundling:
Perhaps
Formula corresponding to TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i that frequency hopping Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping is corresponding between described TTI Bundling is:
Perhaps
Formula corresponding to TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i corresponding to frequency hopping Intra and Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping is in the described TTI Bundling and between TTI Bundling:
Perhaps
Wherein, mod is mod, and y mod z is according to the z modulo operation to y.
Wherein,
Be the sum of Resource Block in a time slot corresponding to upstream bandwidth,
Be the frequency hopping biasing,
For y is rounded operation downwards.
Preferably,
Determine by following formula:
Wherein,
Be frequency hopping biasing, n
VRBThe virtual resource blocks index,
Be operation that x is rounded up.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of data transmission device is provided, comprise: the first determination module is used for being identified for sending by frequency-hopping mode according to time interval binding (TTI Bundling) parameter the frequency domain position of the time slot Physical Resource Block of TTI Bundling; Transport module is used for the corresponding running time-frequency resource transmitting data of frequency domain position at the described Physical Resource Block of the described time slot of determining.
Preferably, described TTI Bundling parameter is determined according to the number TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE of the TTI that bundlees among the TTI Bundling.
Preferably, described the first determination module comprises:
The second determination module is used in the following manner one or a combination set of being identified for sending according to TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE the time slot n of TTI Bundling
sIn TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i:
Wherein, s is the time slot sequence number;
The 3rd determination module is used for determining described frequency domain position according to described TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i.
Preferably, described the 3rd determination module is used for determining by following formula the index n of described frequency domain position
PRB:
Wherein,
Be Physical Resource Block biasing index,
Be virtual resource blocks biasing index,
Be the frequency hopping biasing,
Be operation that x is rounded up, f
Hop(i) be the subband hopping function,
Be the resource block number in the subband, f
m(i) be mirror image frequency hopping function, mod is modulo operation, N
SbBe sub band number, s is the time slot sequence number.
By the present invention, employing is identified for sending the frequency domain position of Physical Resource Block in the time slot of TTI Bundling by frequency-hopping mode according to TTI Bundling parameter, then carry out transfer of data at the corresponding running time-frequency resource of this frequency domain position, when having realized employing TTI Bundling, carry out transfer of data at the physical resource of determining by frequency-hopping mode, solved the Transmission Time Interval binding technology in the correlation technique, because the relatively lower smaller problem of coverage that causes transfer of data of frequency diversity gain, and then reached the frequency diversity gain that improves the data under the TTI Bundling transmission means, and the effect that has improved the coverage of transfer of data.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, consists of the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, do not consist of improper restriction of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the LTE R8 of correlation technique realizes the VoIP transmission based on Transmission Time Interval binding technology schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the Transmission Time Interval binding technology of the enhancing of correlation technique realizes the VoIP transmission;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart according to the data transmission method of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart according to the data transmission device of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the preferred structured flowchart according to the data transmission device of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 distributes schematic diagram one according to the resource of the Transmission Time Interval binding technology of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 distributes schematic diagram two according to the resource of the Transmission Time Interval binding technology of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 distributes schematic diagram three according to the resource of the Transmission Time Interval binding technology of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 distributes schematic diagram four according to the resource of the Transmission Time Interval binding technology of the embodiment of the invention; And
Figure 10 distributes schematic diagram five according to the resource of the Transmission Time Interval binding technology of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter also describe in conjunction with the embodiments the present invention in detail with reference to accompanying drawing.Need to prove that in the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the feature among the embodiment among the application can make up mutually.
Present embodiment provides a kind of data transmission method, and Fig. 3 is the flow chart according to the data transmission method of the embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 3, the method comprises following step S302 and step S304.
Step S302: the frequency domain position that is identified for sending Physical Resource Block in the time slot of TTI Bundling according to TTI Bundling parameter by frequency-hopping mode.
Step S304: the corresponding running time-frequency resource transmitting data of frequency domain position of the Physical Resource Block in the time slot of the TTI Bundling that determines.
Pass through above-mentioned steps, employing is identified for sending the frequency domain position of Physical Resource Block in the time slot of TTI Bundling by frequency-hopping mode according to the parameter of TTI Bundling, then the corresponding running time-frequency resource transmitting data of frequency domain position of determining, when having realized employing TTI Bundling, carry out transfer of data at the physical resource of determining by frequency-hopping mode, solved the Transmission Time Interval binding technology in the correlation technique, because the relatively lower smaller problem of coverage that causes transfer of data of frequency diversity gain, thereby improved the frequency diversity gain of the data under the TTI Bundling transmission means, and then improved the coverage of transfer of data.
When implementing, TTI Bundling parameter can be determined for the parameter relevant with TTI Bundling or according to this relevant parameter.More excellent, the value that this TTI Bundling parameter can be determined for the number TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE according to the Transmission Time Interval TTI that bundlees among the TTI Bundling, for example: the value that TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE itself or TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE computing obtain.This mode has realized determining flexibly TTI Bundling parameter.
When implementing, can adopt various ways to be identified for sending the frequency domain position of Physical Resource Block in the time slot of TTI Bundling by frequency-hopping mode according to TTI Bundling parameter.For the lower problem of the frequency domain gain that overcomes TTI Bundling data transmission method in the prior art, can adopt following scheme: the time slot n that in the following manner one or a combination set of is identified for sending TTI Bundling according to TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE
sIn TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i:
Wherein, s is the time slot sequence number;
Determine frequency domain position according to this TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i.
In this preferred implementation, determine the frequency hopping variable i with TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE as parameter, then determine that according to i frequency domain position (namely, determine frequency domain position by frequency-hopping mode), realized in the process that adopts TTI Bundling the transmission of data, frequency domain position for the time slot Physical Resource Block that sends TTI Bundling is carried out the frequency hopping processing, thereby improved the frequency diversity gain of data.
Preferably, can determine frequency domain position n by following formula according to the frequency hopping variable i in the above-mentioned steps
PRB:
Wherein,
Be Physical Resource Block biasing index,
Be virtual resource blocks biasing index,
Be the frequency hopping biasing,
Be operation that x is rounded up, f
Hop(i) be the subband hopping function,
Be the resource block number in the subband, f
m(i) be mirror image frequency hopping function, mod is modulo operation, N
SbBe sub band number, s is the time slot sequence number.This preferred implementation has realized determining frequency domain position according to i, has improved the frequency diversity gain of TTI Bundling transfer of data.
Need explanation: frequency domain position n
PRB, n wherein
PRBBe the Physical Resource Block index, because the sign frequency domain position, so frequency location and n
PRBIn situation about not obscuring, be equivalent concepts, repeat no more.
Preferably, f
Hop(i) can determine by following formula:
Wherein, c is random sequence, and k is the sequence number of random sequence, and k is nonnegative integer, and mod is mod.
Preferably, f
m(i) determine by following formula: f
m(i)=imod2; Wherein, mod is mod.
In order to improve the flexibility of determining the frequency hopping variable, formula corresponding to TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i one of can be in the following way determined:
Mode one: Radio Resource control (RRC) layer indication.
Mode two: resource grant message indication.
Mode three: predefine.
When employing mode one or mode two, can be by in rrc layer message or resource grant message, carrying the signaling that is used to indicate formula corresponding to TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i corresponding to following frequency-hopping mode:
Mode one: only adopt frequency hopping Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping between TTI Bundling;
Mode two: frequency hopping Intra and Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping in the TTI Bundling and between TTI Bundling.
When implementing, can be according to definite mode of the different TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i of system's setting and Location of requirement mode one and mode two correspondences: than more preferably, can adopt one of following three kinds of combinations:
Wherein, mod is mod, and y mod z is according to the z modulo operation to y.
Wherein,
Be the sum of Resource Block in a time slot corresponding to upstream bandwidth,
For the frequency hopping biasing, more excellent,
For y is rounded operation downwards.The preferred embodiment adopts prior art to determine
R﹠D costs have been reduced.
Preferably,
Determine by following formula:
Wherein,
For the frequency hopping biasing, more excellent,
Be operation that x is rounded up.In this optimal way according to N
SbDifferent values determine
Improved and determined
Flexibility.
Need to prove, can in the computer system such as one group of computer executable instructions, carry out in the step shown in the flow chart of accompanying drawing, and, although there is shown logical order in flow process, but in some cases, can carry out the identical logic function of step realization shown or that describe with the order that is different from herein.
In another embodiment, also provide a kind of data transmission software, this software be used for to be carried out the technical scheme that above-described embodiment and preferred embodiment are described.
In another embodiment, also provide a kind of storage medium, stored above-mentioned data transmission software in this storage medium, this storage medium includes but not limited to: CD, floppy disk, hard disk, scratch pad memory etc.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of data transmission device, this data transmission device can be used for realizing above-mentioned data transmission method and preferred implementation, carried out explanation, and repeated no more, the below describes the module that relates in this data transmission device.The combination of software and/or the hardware of predetermined function can be realized in term " module " as used below.Although the described system and method for following examples is preferably realized with software, hardware, perhaps the realization of the combination of software and hardware also may and be conceived.
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart according to the data transmission device of the embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 4, this device comprises: determination module 42 and transport module 44, the below is elaborated to said apparatus.
The first determination module 42 is used for being identified for sending by frequency-hopping mode according to TTI Bundling parameter the frequency domain position of the time slot Physical Resource Block of TTI Bundling; Transport module 44 is connected to the first determination module 42, is used for the corresponding running time-frequency resource transmitting data of frequency domain position of the Physical Resource Block of the time slot determined at the first determination module 42.
Fig. 5 is the preferred structured flowchart according to the data transmission device of the embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 5, the first determination module 42 comprises: the second determination module 422 and the 3rd determination module 424, the below is elaborated to said structure.
The first determination module 42 comprises: the second determination module 422 is used in the following manner one or a combination set of being identified for sending according to TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE the time slot n of TTI Bundling
sIn TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i:
Wherein, s is the time slot sequence number;
The 3rd determination module 424 is connected to the second determination module 422, is used for determining frequency domain position according to the TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i that the second determination module 422 is determined.
Preferably, the 3rd determination module is used for determining by following formula the index n of described frequency domain position
PRB:
Wherein,
Be Physical Resource Block biasing index,
Be virtual resource blocks biasing index,
Be the frequency hopping biasing,
Be operation that x is rounded up, f
Hop(i) be the subband hopping function,
Be the resource block number in the subband, f
m(i) be mirror image frequency hopping function, mod is modulo operation, N
SbBe sub band number, s is the time slot sequence number.
Preferred embodiment one
Present embodiment provides a kind of resource frequency-hopping method based on the Transmission Time Interval binding, and the method comprises: if when the binding of (enhancing) Transmission Time Interval and frequency hopping are opened, and time slot n
sIn be used for the TTI Bundling of up transmission Physical Resource Block determine according to following formula:
Preferably, TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i can be determined by one of following formula:
Wherein, TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE is the number of the TTI that comprises in the Transmission Time Interval binding, subband (sub-band) number N
SbBy the rrc layer signal deployment.
Preferably, subband hopping function f
Hop(i) determine by following formula:
Preferably, mirror image frequency hopping function f
m(i) determine by following formula:
f
m(i)=imod2; Wherein, mod is mod.
Preferably,
Determine by following formula:
Wherein, n
VRBBe the virtual resource blocks index, indicate by UL Grant signaling.
Preferably, rrc layer can dispose one of following:
The resource frequency-hopping method based on the Transmission Time Interval binding by this preferred embodiment provides can guarantee that TTI Bundling technology can obtain more frequency diversity gain, and not increase control overhead.
Preferred embodiment two
Present embodiment provides the data transmission method of a kind of TTI Bundling, Fig. 6 distributes schematic diagram one according to the resource of the Transmission Time Interval binding technology of the enhancing of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 6, VoIP adopts TTI Bundling technology to transmit, TTI_Bundling_Size=4, i.e. 4 TTI.The square of every kind of pattern represents the head biography of a VoIP voice packet and retransmits, and retransmits and the identical HARQ process of first biography employing, but resource location is incomplete same, depends on the parameter of frequency-hopping mode and signaling indication.Wherein, TTI Bundling is first to be passed and carries among the corresponding PDCCH that a resource is distributed or resource is authorized (Grant) information, obtain position and the quantity information of Physical Resource Block according to resource allocation information and frequency-hopping mode, frequency-hopping mode can be determined by following formula:
In the present embodiment, the parameter value of above-mentioned formula is as follows:
Preferably,
Preferably, f
m(i)=imod2.
Preferably,
The parameter value of this preferred embodiment is described below:
TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE=4;
N
sb=1
n
sInteger sequence for from 0 to 19.
The random sequence of using in the present embodiment is the random sequence of length 500, and this random sequence is as follows:
Need to prove that this random sequence only is used for the signal explanation of this preferred embodiment, and be not used in the restriction to the application, in force, can generate according to demand the random sequence of predetermined way and choose predetermined length.
In the present embodiment, UL Grant indication n
VRB=[2,3], then according to above-mentioned predefine frequency-hopping mode, Physical Resource Block index (frequency domain position) n of time slot 0~19
PRBAs shown in table 1 below:
The Physical Resource Block index n of table 1 time slot 0~19
PRBSignal table 1
| ns=0 | ns=1 | ns=2 | ns=3 | ns=4 | ns=5 | ns=6 | ns=7 | ns=8 | ns=9 |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 47 | 47 |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 46 | 46 |
| ns=10 | ns=11 | ns=12 | ns=13 | ns=14 | ns=15 | ns=16 | ns=17 | ns=18 | ns=19 |
| 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
If N
Sb=4, the Physical Resource Block index n of time slot 0~19
PRBAs shown in table 2.
The Physical Resource Block index n of table 2 time slot 0~19
PRBSignal table 2
| ns=0 | ns=1 | ns=2 | ns=3 | ns=4 | ns=5 | ns=6 | ns=7 | ns=8 | ns=9 |
| 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 33 | 33 |
| 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 32 | 32 |
| ns=10 | ns=11 | ns=12 | ns=13 | ns=14 | ns=15 | ns=16 | ns=17 | ns=18 | ns=19 |
| 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
| 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
Preferred embodiment three
Present embodiment provides the data transmission method of a kind of TTI Bundling, Fig. 7 distributes schematic diagram two according to the resource of the Transmission Time Interval binding technology of the enhancing of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 7, VoIP adopts TTI Bundling technology to transmit, TTI Bundling Size=4, i.e. 4 TTI.The square of every kind of pattern represents the head biography of a VoIP voice packet and retransmits, and retransmits and the identical HARQ process of first biography employing, but resource location is incomplete same, depends on the parameter of frequency-hopping mode and signaling indication.Wherein, TTI Bundling is first to be passed and carries among the corresponding PDCCH that a resource is distributed or resource is authorized (Grant) information, obtain position and the quantity information of Physical Resource Block according to resource allocation information and predefine frequency-hopping mode, frequency-hopping mode can be determined by following formula:
In the present embodiment, the parameter value of above-mentioned formula is as follows:
Preferably,
Preferably, f
m(i)=imod2.
Preferably,
Preferably,
The parameter value of this preferred embodiment is described below:
TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE=4;
N
sb=1
n
sInteger sequence for from 0 to 19.
Adopt the random sequence identical with preferred embodiment two in this preferred embodiment.
In the present embodiment, UL Grant indication n
VRB=[2,3], then according to the method for above-mentioned predefine frequency hopping Pattern, Physical Resource Block index (or frequency domain position) n of time slot 0~19
PRBAs shown in table 3 below:
The Physical Resource Block index n of table 3 time slot 0~19
PRBSignal table 3
| ns=0 | ns=1 | ns=2 | ns=3 | ns=4 | ns=5 | ns=6 | ns=7 | ns=8 | ns=9 |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 3 | 3 |
| ns=10 | ns=11 | ns=12 | ns=13 | ns=14 | ns=15 | ns=16 | ns=17 | ns=18 | ns=19 |
| 2 | 2 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Preferred embodiment four
Present embodiment provides the data transmission method of a kind of TTI Bundling, Fig. 8 distributes schematic diagram three according to the resource of the Transmission Time Interval binding technology of the enhancing of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 8, VoIP adopts TTI Bundling technology to transmit, TTI Bundling Size=4, i.e. 4 TTI.The square of every kind of pattern represents the head biography of a VoIP voice packet and retransmits, and retransmits and the identical HARQ process of first biography employing, but resource location is incomplete same, depends on the parameter of frequency-hopping mode and signaling indication.Wherein, TTI Bundling is first to be passed and carries among the corresponding PDCCH that a resource is distributed or resource is authorized (Grant) information, obtain position and the quantity information of Physical Resource Block according to resource allocation information and predefine frequency-hopping mode, frequency-hopping mode can be determined by following formula:
In the present embodiment, the parameter value of above-mentioned formula is as follows:
Preferably,
Preferably, f
m(i)=imod2.
The parameter value of this preferred embodiment is described below:
TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE=4;
N
sb=1
n
sInteger sequence for from 0 to 19.
Adopt the random sequence identical with=preferred embodiment two in this preferred embodiment.
In the present embodiment, UL Grant indication n
VRB=[2,3], then according to the method for above-mentioned predefine frequency hopping Pattern, the Physical Resource Block n of time slot 0~40
PRBAs shown in table 4 below:
The Physical Resource Block n of table 4 time slot 0~40
PRBPosition signal table 4
| ns=0 | ns=1 | ns=2 | ns=3 | ns=4 | ns=5 | ns=6 | ns=7 | ns=8 | ns=9 |
| 2 | 47 | 2 | 47 | 2 | 47 | 2 | 47 | 47 | 2 |
| 3 | 46 | 3 | 46 | 3 | 46 | 3 | 46 | 46 | 3 |
| ns=10 | ns=11 | ns=12 | ns=13 | ns=14 | ns=15 | ns=16 | ns=17 | ns=18 | ns=19 |
| 47 | 2 | 47 | 2 | 47 | 2 | 2 | 47 | 2 | 47 |
| 46 | 3 | 46 | 3 | 46 | 3 | 3 | 46 | 3 | 46 |
Preferred embodiment five
Present embodiment provides the data transmission method of a kind of TTI Bundling, Fig. 9 distributes schematic diagram four according to the resource of the Transmission Time Interval binding technology of the enhancing of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 9, VoIP adopts TTI Bundling technology to transmit, TTI Bundling Size=4, i.e. 4 TTI.The square of every kind of pattern represents the head biography of a VoIP voice packet and retransmits, and retransmits and the identical HARQ process of first biography employing, but resource location is incomplete same, depends on the parameter of frequency-hopping mode and signaling indication.Wherein, TTI Bundling is first to be passed and carries among the corresponding PDCCH that a resource is distributed or resource is authorized (Grant) information, obtain position and the quantity information of Physical Resource Block according to resource allocation information and predefine frequency-hopping mode, frequency-hopping mode can be determined by following formula:
In the present embodiment, the parameter value of above-mentioned formula is as follows:
Preferably,
Preferably, f
m(i)=imod2.
Preferably,
The parameter value of this preferred embodiment is described below:
TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE=4;
N
sb=1
n
sInteger sequence for from 0 to 19.
Adopt the random sequence identical with preferred embodiment two in this preferred embodiment.
In the present embodiment, UL Grant indication n
VRB=[2,3], then according to the method for above-mentioned predefine frequency hopping Pattern, the Physical Resource Block index n of time slot 0~19
PRBAs shown in table 5 below:
The Physical Resource Block index n of table 5 time slot 0~19
PRBSignal table 5
| ns=0 | ns=1 | ns=2 | ns=3 | ns=4 | ns=5 | ns=6 | ns=7 | ns=8 | ns=9 |
| 2 | 47 | 2 | 47 | 47 | 2 | 47 | 2 | 2 | 47 |
| 3 | 46 | 3 | 46 | 46 | 3 | 46 | 3 | 3 | 46 |
| ns=10 | ns=11 | ns=12 | ns=13 | ns=14 | ns=15 | ns=16 | ns=17 | ns=18 | ns=19 |
| 2 | 47 | 47 | 2 | 47 | 2 | 2 | 47 | 2 | 47 |
| 3 | 46 | 46 | 3 | 46 | 3 | 3 | 46 | 3 | 46 |
If N
Sb=4, Physical Resource Block index (or frequency domain position) n of time slot 0~19
PRBAs shown in table 2.
The Physical Resource Block index n of table 6 time slot 0~19
PRBSignal table 6
| ns=0 | ns=1 | ns=2 | ns=3 | ns=4 | ns=5 | ns=6 | ns=7 | ns=8 | ns=9 |
| 38 | 33 | 38 | 33 | 33 | 14 | 33 | 14 | 14 | 45 |
| 39 | 32 | 39 | 32 | 32 | 15 | 32 | 15 | 15 | 44 |
| ns=10 | ns=11 | ns=12 | ns=13 | ns=14 | ns=15 | ns=16 | ns=17 | ns=18 | ns=19 |
| 14 | 45 | 45 | 38 | 45 | 38 | 38 | 45 | 38 | 45 |
| 15 | 44 | 44 | 39 | 44 | 39 | 39 | 44 | 39 | 44 |
Preferred embodiment six
This preferred embodiment is compared with preferred embodiment two, the TTI number of actual binding still is 4 among the TTI Bundling, but difference is 4 TTI and discontinuous, the time slot that is used for so transmission TTI Bundling is discontinuous TTI, but still can utilize the table one of implementing in two, determine that according to actual corresponding time slot (namely being actually used in the time slot that sends TTI Bundling) frequency domain position is as shown in figure 10.
Attention: can mutually be combined into different schemes for embodiment two to six, for example for difference constantly or use different schemes on the different carrier waves, repeat no more.
Need to prove, above-described embodiment all illustrates as 20 as example take timeslot number, difference according to the concrete system configuration of implementing, this timeslot number can be any timeslot number according to concrete system configuration, on the basis of this timeslot number, can determine frequency domain position according to the method that above preferred embodiment provides, not repeat them here.
Pass through above-described embodiment, a kind of data transmission method and device are provided, be identified for sending the frequency hopping position of Physical Resource Block in the time slot of TTI Bundling by frequency-hopping mode according to the parameter of TTI Bundling, improve the frequency diversity gain of TTI Bundling data, improved the coverage of transfer of data.Need to prove that these technique effects are not that above-mentioned all execution modes have, some technique effect is that some preferred implementation just can obtain.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned each module of the present invention or each step can realize with general calculation element, they can concentrate on the single calculation element, perhaps be distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation elements form, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element, carried out by calculation element thereby they can be stored in the storage device, perhaps they are made into respectively each integrated circuit modules, perhaps a plurality of modules in them or step are made into the single integrated circuit module and realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. data transmission method is characterized in that comprising:
Be identified for sending the frequency domain position of Physical Resource Block in the time slot of TTI Bundling by frequency-hopping mode according to Transmission Time Interval binding TTI Bundling parameter;
The corresponding running time-frequency resource transmitting data of frequency domain position of the Physical Resource Block in the time slot of the described TTI Bundling that determines.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described TTI Bundling parameter is determined according to the number TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE of the Transmission Time Interval TTI that bundlees among the TTI Bundling.
3. the method described in according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the frequency domain position that is identified for sending Physical Resource Block in the time slot of TTI Bundling according to Transmission Time Interval binding TTI Bundling parameter by frequency-hopping mode comprises:
In the following manner one or a combination set of be identified for sending the time slot n of TTI Bundling according to TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE
sIn TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i:
Wherein, s is the time slot sequence number;
Determine described frequency domain position according to described TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, determines that according to described TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i described frequency domain position comprises:
Determine frequency domain position n according to described TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i by following formula
PRB:
Wherein,
Be Physical Resource Block biasing index,
Be virtual resource blocks biasing index,
Be the frequency hopping biasing,
Be operation that x is rounded up, f
Hop(i) be the subband hopping function,
Be the resource block number in the subband, f
m(i) be mirror image frequency hopping function, mod is modulo operation, N
SbBe sub band number, s is the time slot sequence number.
5. the method described in according to claim 4 is characterized in that described f
Hop(i) determine by following formula:
Wherein, mod is mod, N
SbBe sub band number, c is random sequence, and k is the sequence number of random sequence, and k is nonnegative integer.
6. the method described in according to claim 4 is characterized in that described f
m(i) determine by following formula:
f
m(i)=imod2;
Wherein, mod is mod.
7. each described method in 6 according to claim 3 is characterized in that, formula corresponding to described TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i determined one of in the following way:
The indication of radio resource control RRC layer message;
The resource grant message indication;
Predefine.
8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, determines that by described rrc layer message or the indication of described resource grant message formula corresponding to described TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i comprises:
In described rrc layer message or described resource grant message, comprise the signaling that is used to indicate formula corresponding to described TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i corresponding to following frequency-hopping mode:
Frequency hopping Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping between TTI Bundling;
Frequency hopping Intra and Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping in the TTI Bundling and between TTI Bundling.
9. method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, between described TTI Bundling in frequency hopping Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping and the described TTI Bundling and between TTI Bundling TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i corresponding to frequency hopping Intra and Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping comprise one of following combination:
Formula corresponding to TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i that frequency hopping Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping is corresponding between described TTI Bundling is:
Perhaps
Formula corresponding to TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i corresponding to frequency hopping Intra and Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping is in the described TTI Bundling and between TTI Bundling:
Perhaps
Formula corresponding to TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i that frequency hopping Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping is corresponding between described TTI Bundling is:
Perhaps
Formula corresponding to TTIBundling frequency hopping variable i corresponding to frequency hopping Intra and Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping is in the described TTI Bundling and between TTI Bundling:
Perhaps
Formula corresponding to TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i that frequency hopping Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping is corresponding between described TTI Bundling is:
Perhaps
Formula corresponding to TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i corresponding to frequency hopping Intra and Inter-TTI Bundling Hopping is in the described TTI Bundling and between TTI Bundling:
Perhaps
Wherein, mod is mod, and y mod z is according to the z modulo operation to y.
12. a data transmission device is characterized in that comprising:
The first determination module is used for being identified for sending by frequency-hopping mode according to the time interval binding TTI Bundling parameter frequency domain position of the time slot Physical Resource Block of TTI Bundling;
Transport module is used for the corresponding running time-frequency resource transmitting data of frequency domain position at the described Physical Resource Block of the described time slot of determining.
13. device according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described TTI Bundling parameter is determined according to the number TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE of the TTI that bundlees among the TTI Bundling.
14. the device according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described the first determination module comprises:
The second determination module is used in the following manner one or a combination set of being identified for sending according to TTI_BUNDLING_SIZE the time slot n of TTI Bundling
sIn TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i:
Wherein, s is the time slot sequence number;
The 3rd determination module is used for determining described frequency domain position according to described TTI Bundling frequency hopping variable i.
15. device according to claim 14 is characterized in that, described the 3rd determination module is used for determining by following formula the index n of described frequency domain position
PRB:
Wherein,
Be Physical Resource Block biasing index,
Be virtual resource blocks biasing index,
Be the frequency hopping biasing,
Be operation that x is rounded up, f
Hop(i) be the subband hopping function,
Be the resource block number in the subband, f
m(i) be mirror image frequency hopping function, mod is modulo operation, N
SbBe sub band number, s is the time slot sequence number.
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