CN103163303A - Reagent kit for auxiliary diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma paitent - Google Patents
Reagent kit for auxiliary diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma paitent Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种辅助诊断肺腺癌患者的试剂盒。本发明提供的试剂盒包括用于检测蛋白标志物IDH1的产品、用于检测蛋白标志物CA125的产品、用于检测蛋白标志物CYFRA21-1的产品和记载有如下函数式的载体:x1代表IDH1的浓度;x2代表CA125的浓度;x3代表CYFRA21-1的浓度。采用本发明提供的试剂盒并按照相应的诊断标准辅助诊断肺腺癌患者,具有灵敏性高、特异性强的特点,诊断结果可信度远远高于采用各个单独的蛋白质标记物进行诊断,对于肺腺癌的诊断和治疗具有重大价值和应用前景。The invention discloses a kit for auxiliary diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma patients. The kit provided by the present invention includes a product for detecting the protein marker IDH1, a product for detecting the protein marker CA125, a product for detecting the protein marker CYFRA21-1, and a carrier recorded with the following functional formula: x1 represents the concentration of IDH1; x2 represents the concentration of CA125; x3 represents the concentration of CYFRA21-1. Using the kit provided by the invention and assisting in the diagnosis of patients with lung adenocarcinoma according to the corresponding diagnostic criteria has the characteristics of high sensitivity and strong specificity, and the reliability of the diagnosis result is much higher than that of using individual protein markers for diagnosis. It has great value and application prospect for the diagnosis and treatment of lung adenocarcinoma.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种辅助诊断肺腺癌患者的试剂盒。 The invention relates to a kit for auxiliary diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma patients. the
背景技术 Background technique
肺癌是严重威胁人类生命和健康的重大疾病。2011年世界卫生组织(WHO)国际癌症研究机构IARC公布的2008全球统计资料结果显示:肺癌是发病率和死亡率都高居榜首的恶性肿瘤。每年全球新发病例数160.8万,死亡病例数137.7万,占全部恶性肿瘤的12.7%和18.2%。美国癌症协会公布的统计结果显示:预计在2012年,美国新发肺癌病例数将达到22.6万,因肺癌死亡病例数将达到16万。在我国,由卫生部主持的全国第三次死因回顾抽样调查结果显示:肺癌为样本地区恶性肿瘤死亡原因之首,粗死亡率为30.83/10万,其中男性41.34/10万,女性19.84/10万;在男性、女性中均为首位癌症死亡原因。随着全球老龄化的加速和环境污染加剧等因素,肺癌发病必将继续呈上升趋势,因此,对肺癌的诊断治疗研究的进展需求,必定越来越强烈。 Lung cancer is a major disease that seriously threatens human life and health. In 2011, the World Health Organization (WHO) International Cancer Research Agency IARC released the results of 2008 global statistical data, showing that lung cancer is the malignant tumor with the highest incidence and mortality. Every year, there are 1.608 million new cases and 1.377 million deaths worldwide, accounting for 12.7% and 18.2% of all malignant tumors. According to statistics released by the American Cancer Society, it is estimated that in 2012, the number of new lung cancer cases in the United States will reach 226,000, and the number of deaths due to lung cancer will reach 160,000. In my country, the results of the third national retrospective sampling survey of causes of death hosted by the Ministry of Health show that lung cancer is the first cause of death from malignant tumors in the sample area, with a crude death rate of 30.83/100,000, of which 41.34/100,000 are males and 19.84/10 are females It is the first cause of cancer death in both men and women. With the acceleration of global aging and the intensification of environmental pollution and other factors, the incidence of lung cancer will continue to rise. Therefore, the demand for research on the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer must become stronger and stronger. the
从病理上,肺癌可分为非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC,约占85%)和小细胞肺癌(SCLC,约占15%)。其中,NSCLC主要由鳞癌(又称鳞状细胞癌或肺鳞癌)、腺癌(又称肺腺癌)和大细胞癌组成。鳞癌和腺癌各占NSCLC的40%。 Pathologically, lung cancer can be divided into non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC, accounting for about 85%) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC, accounting for about 15%). Among them, NSCLC is mainly composed of squamous cell carcinoma (also known as squamous cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the lung), adenocarcinoma (also known as lung adenocarcinoma) and large cell carcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma each account for 40% of NSCLC. the
肺癌的发病较为隐匿,超过70%的患者在就诊时已发展至中晚期,失去了手术机会。这也是肺癌疗效差,死亡率高的主要原因之一。因此,早期筛查、诊断成为防治肺癌的重中之重。目前,临床所使用肺癌筛查诊断方法主要是胸部X射线检查、CT扫描等影像学技术。虽然这些影像资料对诊断起着重要作用,但也存在很多局限性,例如假阳性率高,无法检出隐性病灶、亚临床病灶和微小转移病灶。除此之外,对肺癌的诊断方法还包括支气管镜检查、穿刺活检等有创操作,这类方法耗时长,增加患者痛苦。因此,寻找无创、无辐射、费用低廉、诊断快速且敏感性、特异性均高的筛查、诊断方法,是目前癌症早期诊断的迫切需求。 The onset of lung cancer is relatively hidden, and more than 70% of patients have developed to the middle and late stages when they see a doctor, and they have lost the opportunity for surgery. This is also one of the main reasons for the poor curative effect and high mortality rate of lung cancer. Therefore, early screening and diagnosis have become the top priority in the prevention and treatment of lung cancer. At present, the clinically used lung cancer screening and diagnosis methods are mainly imaging techniques such as chest X-ray examination and CT scan. Although these imaging data play an important role in diagnosis, there are also many limitations, such as a high false positive rate, and the inability to detect occult lesions, subclinical lesions, and micrometastases. In addition, the diagnostic methods for lung cancer also include invasive operations such as bronchoscopy and puncture biopsy. Such methods are time-consuming and increase the suffering of patients. Therefore, it is an urgent need for early diagnosis of cancer to find non-invasive, non-radiation, low-cost, fast-diagnosing, sensitive, and high-specificity screening and diagnostic methods. the
肿瘤标记物是指肿瘤细胞或者组织由于癌基因或其他肿瘤相关基因及其产物异常表达所产生的生物活性物质或其本身由癌组织脱落,而在正常组织或良性疾病时有一定程度表达或产量甚微。它反映了癌的发生发展过程,可在肿瘤患者组织、体液及排泄物中检出,广泛应用于肿瘤的诊断,监测复发、转移,预后,预测疗效等。临床上现有的广泛受到认可的几种主要标志物为:应用于卵巢癌的肿瘤抗原125(CA125),应用于胰腺癌的类抗原19-9(CA19-9),应用于结直肠癌的癌胚抗原(CEA)和应用于前列腺癌的前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)。而其他癌症例如乳腺癌和肺癌,目前仍然缺少用于筛查的可信的肿瘤标记物。 Tumor markers refer to biologically active substances produced by tumor cells or tissues due to the abnormal expression of oncogenes or other tumor-related genes and their products, or they are shed from cancer tissues, and have a certain degree of expression or production in normal tissues or benign diseases. little. It reflects the occurrence and development of cancer and can be detected in tissues, body fluids, and excrements of tumor patients. It is widely used in tumor diagnosis, monitoring recurrence, metastasis, prognosis, and predicting curative effect. Several major markers that are widely recognized clinically are: Tumor antigen 125 (CA125) for ovarian cancer, antigen-like 19-9 (CA19-9) for pancreatic cancer, and CA19-9 for colorectal cancer Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) and Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) for Prostate Cancer. Other cancers, such as breast and lung, still lack reliable tumor markers for screening. the
目前已经应用于肺癌临床辅助诊断的标记物只有蛋白标记物,为下列几种: At present, the only markers that have been used in the clinical auxiliary diagnosis of lung cancer are protein markers, which are the following:
(1)CEA:Gold和Freeman在1965年首先在大肠癌中发现CEA,它是一种糖蛋白,分子量为180KD,半衰期为3-4天,是胚胎发展过程产生的抗原,出生后显著下降;其特异性不强,但可用于肿瘤发展的监测、疗效判断和预后估计,对于早期诊断并不敏感;肺癌病人虽有升高,但存在较高的假阴性和假阳性,不适于在肺癌筛查诊断中单独使用; (1) CEA: Gold and Freeman first discovered CEA in colorectal cancer in 1965. It is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 180KD and a half-life of 3-4 days. It is an antigen produced during embryonic development, and it decreases significantly after birth; Its specificity is not strong, but it can be used for the monitoring of tumor development, curative effect judgment and prognosis estimation, and it is not sensitive for early diagnosis; although it is elevated in lung cancer patients, there are high false negatives and false positives, so it is not suitable for lung cancer screening. Used alone in diagnosis;
(2)CA125:Bast在1981首先发现CA125这种大分子糖蛋白,其半衰期约4.8天,主要应用于卵巢癌,同时在肺癌中也有上升; (2) CA125: Bast first discovered CA125, a macromolecular glycoprotein in 1981, with a half-life of about 4.8 days. It is mainly used in ovarian cancer, and it is also increased in lung cancer;
(3)CYFRA21-1(CYFRA211):CYFRA211是细胞角蛋白19的水溶性片段,半衰期约4天; (3) CYFRA21-1 (CYFRA211): CYFRA211 is a water-soluble fragment of cytokeratin 19, with a half-life of about 4 days;
虽然目前以上蛋白标记物已经用于肺癌的辅助诊断,但其诊断效率低下,达不到临床需求。因此,开发新的诊断标记物和诊断方法已迫不及待。 Although the above protein markers have been used in the auxiliary diagnosis of lung cancer, their diagnostic efficiency is low and cannot meet the clinical needs. Therefore, the development of new diagnostic markers and diagnostic methods cannot wait. the
IDH1是一种位于细胞质和过氧化物酶体中的NADP+依赖的异柠檬酸脱氢酶,可催化异柠檬酸进行氧化脱羧反应为α-酮戊二酸。本发明的发明人在以往的研究中发现,肺鳞癌和肺腺癌患者的IDH1水平明显高于正常人群及肺良性肿瘤患者,能够作为肺癌的新的诊断标记物。 IDH1 is a NADP + -dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase located in the cytoplasm and peroxisomes that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate. The inventors of the present invention have found in previous studies that the IDH1 levels of patients with lung squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma are significantly higher than those of normal population and patients with benign lung tumors, and can be used as a new diagnostic marker for lung cancer.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种辅助诊断肺腺癌患者的试剂盒。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kit for auxiliary diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma patients. the
本发明提供的用于辅助诊断肺腺癌患者的试剂盒,包括用于检测蛋白标志物IDH1的产品、用于检测蛋白标志物CA125的产品、用于检测蛋白标志物CYFRA21-1的产品和记载有如下函数式的载体: The kit for auxiliary diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma patients provided by the present invention includes products for detecting protein marker IDH1, products for detecting protein marker CA125, products for detecting protein marker CYFRA21-1 and records There are the following functional vectors:
X1代表蛋白标志物IDH1的浓度,x2代表蛋白标志物CA125的浓度,x3代表蛋白标志物CYFRA21-1的浓度。 X1 represents the concentration of the protein marker IDH1, x2 represents the concentration of the protein marker CA125, and x3 represents the concentration of the protein marker CYFRA21-1. the
所述蛋白标志物IDH1具体可为GENBANK ACCESSION NO.CAG46496.1所示的蛋白质(序列表的序列1;GENBANK ACCESSION NO.CAG46496.1;GI:49456351;linear PRI16-OCT-2008)。所述蛋白标志物CA125具体可为GENBANK ACCESSION NO.AAL65133.2所示的蛋白质(GENBANK ACCESSION NO.AAL65133.2;GI:24419041;linear PRI29-OCT-2002)。所述蛋白标志物CYFRA21-1具体可为GENBANK ACCESSIONNO.NP 002267.2所示的蛋白质(序列表的序列2;GI:24234699;linear PRI06-MAY-2012)。 The protein marker IDH1 can specifically be the protein shown in GENBANK ACCESSION NO.CAG46496.1 (sequence 1 in the sequence listing; GENBANK ACCESSION NO.CAG46496.1; GI:49456351; linear PRI16-OCT-2008). The protein marker CA125 may specifically be the protein shown in GENBANK ACCESSION NO.AAL65133.2 (GENBANK ACCESSION NO.AAL65133.2; GI: 24419041; linear PRI29-OCT-2002). The protein marker CYFRA21-1 can specifically be the protein shown in GENBANK ACCESSIONNO.NP 002267.2 (sequence 2 in the sequence listing; GI: 24234699; linear PRI06-MAY-2012). the
所述蛋白标志物IDH1的浓度的单位具体为U/L,所述蛋白标志物CA125的浓度的单 位具体为U/mL,所述蛋白标志物CYFRA21-1的浓度的单位具体为ng/mL。 The unit of the concentration of the protein marker IDH1 is specifically U/L, the unit of the concentration of the protein marker CA125 is specifically U/mL, and the unit of the concentration of the protein marker CYFRA21-1 is specifically ng/mL . the
所述载体上还可记载有如下诊断标准:当p≥0.5762时,待测患者为候选的肺腺癌患者,当p<0.5762时,待测患者为候选的非肺腺癌患者。 The following diagnostic criteria may also be recorded on the carrier: when p≥0.5762, the patient to be tested is a candidate lung adenocarcinoma patient; when p<0.5762, the patient to be tested is a candidate non-lung adenocarcinoma patient. the
本发明还保护用于检测蛋白标志物IDH1的产品、用于检测蛋白标志物CA125的产品、用于检测蛋白标志物CYFRA21-1的产品和记载有函数式和诊断标准的载体在制备辅助诊断肺腺癌患者的试剂盒中的应用: The present invention also protects the products used to detect the protein marker IDH1, the product used to detect the protein marker CA125, the product used to detect the protein marker CYFRA21-1, and the carrier with the functional formula and diagnostic criteria recorded in the preparation of auxiliary diagnostic lung cancer. Application of the kit in patients with adenocarcinoma:
所述函数式如下: The function formula is as follows:
X1代表蛋白标志物IDH1的浓度、单位为U/L,x2代表蛋白标志物CA125的浓度、单位为U/mL,x3代表蛋白标志物CYFRA21-1的浓度、单位为ng/mL; X1 represents the concentration of the protein marker IDH1 in U/L, x2 represents the concentration of the protein marker CA125 in U/mL, x3 represents the concentration of the protein marker CYFRA21-1 in ng/mL;
所述诊断标准如下: The diagnostic criteria are as follows:
当p≥0.5762时,待测患者为候选的肺腺癌患者,当p<0.5762时,待测患者为候选的非肺腺癌患者。 When p≥0.5762, the patient to be tested is a candidate lung adenocarcinoma patient, and when p<0.5762, the patient to be tested is a candidate non-lung adenocarcinoma patient. the
所述蛋白标志物IDH1具体可为GENBANK ACCESS ION NO.CAG46496.1所示的蛋白质(序列表的序列1;GENBANK ACCESSION NO.CAG46496.1;GI:49456351;linear PRI16-OCT-2008)。所述蛋白标志物CA125具体可为GENBANK ACCESSION NO.AAL65133.2所示的蛋白质(GENBANK ACCESSION NO.AAL65133.2;GI:24419041;linear PRI29-OCT-2002)。所述蛋白标志物CYFRA21-1具体可为GENBANK ACCESSION NO.NP_002267.2所示的蛋白质(序列表的序列2;GI:24234699;linear PRI06-MAY-2012)。 The protein marker IDH1 can specifically be the protein shown in GENBANK ACCESS ION NO.CAG46496.1 (sequence 1 in the sequence listing; GENBANK ACCESSION NO.CAG46496.1; GI:49456351; linear PRI16-OCT-2008). The protein marker CA125 may specifically be the protein shown in GENBANK ACCESSION NO.AAL65133.2 (GENBANK ACCESSION NO.AAL65133.2; GI: 24419041; linear PRI29-OCT-2002). The protein marker CYFRA21-1 can specifically be the protein shown in GENBANK ACCESSION NO.NP_002267.2 (sequence 2 in the sequence listing; GI: 24234699; linear PRI06-MAY-2012). the
以上任一所述用于检测蛋白标志物IDH1的产品具体可为购自武汉优尔生科技有限公司的IDH1酶联免疫吸附测定试剂盒(ELISA Kit;其中包括IDH1标准品)。 Any of the above-mentioned products for detecting the protein marker IDH1 can specifically be the IDH1 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit (ELISA Kit; including IDH1 standard) purchased from Wuhan Uersen Technology Co., Ltd. the
以上任一所述用于检测蛋白标志物CYFRA21-1的产品具体可为购自罗氏诊断产品(上海)有限公司的CYFRA21-1定量测定试剂盒。 Any of the above-mentioned products for detecting the protein marker CYFRA21-1 can specifically be the CYFRA21-1 quantitative assay kit purchased from Roche Diagnostics Products (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. the
以上任一所述用于检测蛋白标志物CA125的产品具体可为罗氏诊断产品(上海)有限公司的CA125定量测定试剂盒。 Any of the above-mentioned products for detecting the protein marker CA125 can specifically be the CA125 quantitative assay kit of Roche Diagnostic Products (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. the
肺癌居于世界癌症死亡原因的首位,也是危害我国人民健康的头号癌症杀手。因此,寻找可用于肺癌早期诊断、个体治疗、预后和监测复发的肿瘤标记物,成为近年研究的热点。采用本发明提供的试剂盒并按照相应的诊断标准辅助诊断肺腺癌患者,具有灵敏性高、特异性强的特点,诊断结果可信度远远高于采用各个单独的蛋白质标记物进行诊断,对于肺腺癌的诊断和治疗具有重大价值和应用前景。 Lung cancer ranks first in the cause of cancer death in the world, and it is also the number one cancer killer that endangers the health of our people. Therefore, finding tumor markers that can be used for early diagnosis, individual treatment, prognosis and recurrence monitoring of lung cancer has become a research hotspot in recent years. Using the kit provided by the invention and assisting in the diagnosis of patients with lung adenocarcinoma according to the corresponding diagnostic criteria has the characteristics of high sensitivity and strong specificity, and the reliability of the diagnosis result is much higher than that of using individual protein markers for diagnosis. It has great value and application prospect for the diagnosis and treatment of lung adenocarcinoma. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为肺腺癌诊断模型的ROC曲线。 Figure 1 is the ROC curve of the lung adenocarcinoma diagnosis model. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下的实施例便于更好地理解本发明,但并不限定本发明。下述实施例中的实验方法,如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。下述实施例中所用的试验材料,如无特殊说明,均为自常规生化试剂商店购买得到的。以下实施例中的定量试验,均设置三次重复实验,结果取平均值。灵敏性:诊断为阳性的癌症患者数目占总癌症患者数目的百分比。特异性:诊断为阴性的健康人数目占总健康人群数目的百分比。 The following examples facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, but do not limit the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified. The test materials used in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, were purchased from conventional biochemical reagent stores. Quantitative experiments in the following examples were all set up to repeat the experiments three times, and the results were averaged. Sensitivity: The number of cancer patients diagnosed positive as a percentage of the total number of cancer patients. Specificity: The number of healthy people diagnosed negative as a percentage of the total healthy population. the
实施例1、本发明方法的建立 Embodiment 1, establishment of the inventive method
一、模型的建立 1. Model establishment
肺腺癌患者血浆样品共473例,健康人(正常对照)血浆样品共479例,取自中国医学科学院肿瘤医院胸外科就诊并经病理确诊的肺癌患者及参加癌症普查的正常人群。本实验经伦理委员会同意,且受试者均被知情告知病签署知情同意书。肺腺癌患者中,男性239例,女性234例,年龄范围为26-87岁,平均年龄为60.50岁;正常人群中,男性240例,女性239例,年龄范围为41-70岁,平均年龄为57.39岁。血浆样本均在手术前获得,患者此前并未接受化疗、放疗、介入等治疗。 A total of 473 plasma samples from patients with lung adenocarcinoma and 479 plasma samples from healthy people (normal controls) were collected from lung cancer patients diagnosed by pathology in the Department of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and normal people who participated in cancer screening. This experiment was approved by the Ethics Committee, and all subjects were informed and signed an informed consent form. Among patients with lung adenocarcinoma, there were 239 males and 234 females, with an age range of 26-87 years, and an average age of 60.50 years; in the normal population, there were 240 males and 239 females, with an age range of 41-70 years, and an average age of 60.50 years. For 57.39 years. Plasma samples were obtained before surgery, and the patients had not received chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or interventional treatment before. the
数据处理使用curve expert 1.4处理标准曲线;GraphPad Prism 5.01处理Column统计图;SPSS13.0进行数据拟合,建立数学模型;SAS 9.2进行数学模型检验;MedCalc9.6.2.0版本计算模型ROC曲线及cutoff值;Adobe illustrator CS3进行图片处理。 Data processing uses curve expert 1.4 to process the standard curve; GraphPad Prism 5.01 to process the Column statistical chart; SPSS13.0 for data fitting and establishment of mathematical models; SAS 9.2 for mathematical model testing; MedCalc9.6.2.0 version calculation model ROC curve and cutoff value ;Adobe illustrator CS3 for image processing. the
ROC曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve,受试者工作曲线)以灵敏性为纵坐标(Y轴),以特异性为横坐标(X轴),当给试验不同临界值(cutoff)时,即可产生相应的坐标点,连成线所产生的曲线即ROC曲线。ROC曲线能比较不同肿瘤标志物的诊断效率,曲线下面积(AUC)越大者诊断效率越高。 The ROC curve (receiver operating characteristic curve, receiver operating curve) takes the sensitivity as the vertical axis (Y axis) and the specificity as the horizontal axis (X axis). When different cutoffs are given to the test, it can be generated The corresponding coordinate points are connected into a line to generate a curve that is the ROC curve. The ROC curve can compare the diagnostic efficiency of different tumor markers, and the larger the area under the curve (AUC), the higher the diagnostic efficiency. the
通过SPSS软件的Logistic二项回归回归分析数据,并且使用SAS进行模型检验,最终确定了一个模型,用于肺腺癌的诊断。将该模型的计算结果绘制ROC曲线(见图1),曲线下面积为0.855(95%置信区间:0.831-0.877,p<0.0001),与对肺腺癌诊断效率最高的标记物——IDH1(AUC为0.822)相比,具有显著性差异(p<0.001)。。 The data were analyzed by Logistic binomial regression of SPSS software, and the model was tested using SAS, and finally a model was determined for the diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma. The calculation results of the model were plotted on the ROC curve (see Figure 1), and the area under the curve was 0.855 (95% confidence interval: 0.831-0.877, p<0.0001), which was compared with the marker with the highest diagnostic efficiency for lung adenocarcinoma - IDH1 ( AUC was 0.822), there was a significant difference (p<0.001). . the
二、模型的具体描述 2. Specific description of the model
步骤一中,通过对大量临床样本进行各个蛋白标志物的检测,进行大量数据模拟和模型建立,得到用于辅助诊断肺腺癌的函数式如下: In step 1, through the detection of various protein markers on a large number of clinical samples, a large amount of data simulation and model establishment, the function formula used to assist in the diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma is obtained as follows:
X1代表蛋白标志物IDH1的浓度(单位为U/L),x2代表蛋白标志物CA125的浓度(单 位为U/mL),x3代表蛋白标志物CYFRA21-1的浓度(单位为ng/mL)。 X1 represents the concentration of the protein marker IDH1 (in U/L), x2 represents the concentration of the protein marker CA125 (in U/mL), and x3 represents the concentration of the protein marker CYFRA21-1 (in ng/mL) . the
基于上述函数式辅助诊断肺腺癌的方法如下: The method for auxiliary diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma based on the above functional formula is as follows:
(1)取待测患者空腹状态下的外周静脉血,室温静置1h,然后3000r/min离心15min,取上清,分装1.5mL EP管,-80℃冰箱保存。 (1) Take peripheral venous blood from the patient to be tested on an empty stomach, let it stand at room temperature for 1 hour, then centrifuge at 3000r/min for 15 minutes, take the supernatant, aliquot into 1.5mL EP tubes, and store in a -80°C refrigerator. the
(2)检测步骤(1)得到的样本中的蛋白标志物IDH1浓度、蛋白标志物CA125浓度和蛋白标志物CYFRA211浓度,然后通过上述函数式计算p值,当p≥0.5762时待测患者为候选的肺腺癌患者,当p<0.5762时待测患者为候选为非肺腺癌患者。 (2) Detect the concentration of protein marker IDH1, protein marker CA125 and protein marker CYFRA211 in the sample obtained in step (1), and then calculate the p value through the above function formula, when p≥0.5762, the patient to be tested is a candidate Lung adenocarcinoma patients, when p<0.5762, the patient to be tested is a candidate non-lung adenocarcinoma patient. the
实施例2、本发明方法的验证 Embodiment 2, verification of the inventive method
用于本实施例的患者为150例临床确诊的肺腺癌患者(外周静脉血均在手术前获得,患者此前并未接受化疗、放疗、介入等治疗)和50例健康人(非肺腺癌患者),均为知情同意的志愿者。 The patients used in this example were 150 patients with clinically confirmed lung adenocarcinoma (peripheral venous blood was obtained before surgery, and the patients had not received chemotherapy, radiotherapy, intervention, etc.) and 50 healthy people (non-lung adenocarcinoma patients), all volunteers who gave informed consent. the
1、取待测患者空腹状态下的5ml外周静脉血,室温静置1h,然后3000r/min离心15min,取上清,分装于两个1.5mL EP管,-80℃冰箱保存。 1. Take 5ml of peripheral venous blood from the patient to be tested on an empty stomach, let it stand at room temperature for 1 hour, then centrifuge at 3000r/min for 15 minutes, take the supernatant, divide it into two 1.5mL EP tubes, and store it in a -80°C refrigerator. the
2、在室温中溶解步骤1的样本3h,然后3000r/min离心5min。 2. Dissolve the sample from step 1 at room temperature for 3 hours, then centrifuge at 3000r/min for 5 minutes. the
3、检测步骤2得到的样本(上清)中的蛋白标志物IDH1浓度(单位为U/L)、蛋白标志物CA125浓度(单位为U/mL)、蛋白标志物CYFRA211浓度(单位为ng/mL)和蛋白标志物CEA浓度(单位为ng/mL)。 3. Detect the concentration of the protein marker IDH1 (in U/L), the concentration of the protein marker CA125 (in U/mL), and the concentration of the protein marker CYFRA211 (in ng/mL) in the sample (supernatant) obtained in step 2. mL) and protein marker CEA concentration (unit: ng/mL). the
所述蛋白标志物IDH1具体可为GENBANK ACCESS ION NO.CAG46496.1所示的蛋白质(序列表的序列1;GENBANK ACCESS ION NO.CAG46496.1;GI:49456351;linear PRI16-OCT-2008)。所述蛋白标志物CA125具体可为GENBANK ACCESSION NO.AAL65133.2所示的蛋白质(GENBANK ACCESSION NO.AAL65133.2;GI:24419041;linear PRI29-OCT-2002)。所述蛋白标志物CYFRA21-1具体可为GENBANK ACCESSION NO.NP_002267.2所示的蛋白质(序列表的序列2;GI:24234699;linear PRI06-MAY-2012)。蛋白标志物CEA具体可为GENBANK ACCESSION NO.CAE75559.1所示的蛋白质(序列表的序列3;GENBANK ACCESSION NO.CAE75559.1;GI:38522495;linear PAT 25-NOV-2003)。 The protein marker IDH1 can specifically be the protein shown in GENBANK ACCESS ION NO.CAG46496.1 (sequence 1 in the sequence listing; GENBANK ACCESS ION NO.CAG46496.1; GI: 49456351; linear PRI16-OCT-2008). The protein marker CA125 may specifically be the protein shown in GENBANK ACCESSION NO.AAL65133.2 (GENBANK ACCESSION NO.AAL65133.2; GI: 24419041; linear PRI29-OCT-2002). The protein marker CYFRA21-1 can specifically be the protein shown in GENBANK ACCESSION NO.NP_002267.2 (sequence 2 in the sequence listing; GI: 24234699; linear PRI06-MAY-2012). The protein marker CEA can specifically be the protein shown in GENBANK ACCESSION NO.CAE75559.1 (sequence 3 in the sequence listing; GENBANK ACCESSION NO.CAE75559.1; GI:38522495; linear PAT 25-NOV-2003). the
采用购自武汉优尔生科技有限公司的IDH1酶联免疫吸附测定试剂盒(ELISA Kit;其中包括IDH1标准品;产品目录号为E97839Hu 96T)并按试剂盒的说明检测蛋白标志物IDH1的浓度。 The IDH1 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit (ELISA Kit; including IDH1 standard; product catalog number E97839Hu 96T) purchased from Wuhan Uersen Technology Co., Ltd. was used to detect the concentration of the protein marker IDH1 according to the instructions of the kit. the
采用购自罗氏诊断产品(上海)有限公司的CYFRA21-1定量测定试剂盒(产品目录号为11820966122)并按试剂盒的说明检测蛋白标志物CYFRA21-1的浓度。 The CYFRA21-1 Quantitative Assay Kit (catalogue number 11820966122) purchased from Roche Diagnostic Products (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. was used to detect the concentration of the protein marker CYFRA21-1 according to the instructions of the kit. the
采用罗氏诊断产品(上海)有限公司的CEA定量测定试剂盒并按试剂盒(产品目录 号为11731629322)的说明检测蛋白标志物CEA的浓度。 The CEA quantitative assay kit of Roche Diagnostic Products (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. was used to detect the concentration of protein marker CEA according to the instructions of the kit (catalogue number 11731629322). the
采用罗氏诊断产品(上海)有限公司的CA125定量测定试剂盒(产品目录号为11776223822)并按试剂盒的说明检测蛋白标志物CA125的浓度。 The CA125 Quantitative Assay Kit (catalogue number 11776223822) of Roche Diagnostic Products (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. was used to detect the concentration of the protein marker CA125 according to the instructions of the kit. the
4、将步骤3得到的蛋白标志物IDH1浓度、蛋白标志物CA125浓度和蛋白标志物CYFRA21-1浓度代入实施例1的函数式,得到p值,根据实施例1的标准判断患者是否为肺腺癌患者。 4. Substitute the protein marker IDH1 concentration, protein marker CA125 concentration and protein marker CYFRA21-1 concentration obtained in step 3 into the functional formula of Example 1 to obtain the p value, and judge whether the patient is a lung adenocarcinoma according to the standard of Example 1. cancer patients. the
步骤3和步骤4的结果见表1和表2(性别中,1代表男性,2代表女性)。 The results of Step 3 and Step 4 are shown in Table 1 and Table 2 (for gender, 1 represents male and 2 represents female). the
表1和表2中,将根据各个单个蛋白标志物的诊断结果作为采用实施例1的函数式进行诊断的结果的对照。单独采用蛋白标志物IDH1时,按照常规阈值,当浓度≥2.0874时待测患者为候选的肺腺癌患者,当浓度<2.0874时待测患者为候选为非肺腺癌患者。单独采用蛋白标志物CA125时,按照常规阈值,当浓度≥35时待测患者为候选的肺腺癌患者,当浓度<35时待测患者为候选为非肺腺癌患者。单独采用蛋白标志物CYFRA21-1时,按照常规阈值,当浓度≥3.3时待测患者为候选的肺腺癌患者,当浓度<3.3时待测患者为候选为非肺腺癌患者。单独采用蛋白标志物CEA时,按照常规阈值,当浓度≥5时待测患者为候选的肺腺癌患者,当浓度<5时待测患者为候选为非肺腺癌患者。 In Table 1 and Table 2, the diagnostic results based on each individual protein marker are used as a comparison of the diagnostic results using the functional formula in Example 1. When the protein marker IDH1 is used alone, according to the conventional threshold, when the concentration is ≥ 2.0874, the patient to be tested is a candidate lung adenocarcinoma patient, and when the concentration is <2.0874, the patient to be tested is a candidate non-lung adenocarcinoma patient. When the protein marker CA125 is used alone, according to the conventional threshold, when the concentration is ≥35, the patient to be tested is a candidate lung adenocarcinoma patient, and when the concentration is <35, the patient to be tested is a candidate non-lung adenocarcinoma patient. When the protein marker CYFRA21-1 is used alone, according to the conventional threshold, when the concentration is ≥3.3, the patient to be tested is a candidate lung adenocarcinoma patient, and when the concentration is <3.3, the patient to be tested is a candidate non-lung adenocarcinoma patient. When the protein marker CEA is used alone, according to the conventional threshold, when the concentration ≥ 5, the patient to be tested is a candidate lung adenocarcinoma patient, and when the concentration is <5, the patient to be tested is a candidate non-lung adenocarcinoma patient. the
表1确诊肺腺癌患者(+代表诊断阳性,-代表诊断阴性) Table 1 Patients diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma (+ represents positive diagnosis, - represents negative diagnosis)
表2确诊健康者(+代表诊断阳性,-代表诊断阴性) Table 2 Diagnosed healthy persons (+ represents positive diagnosis, - represents negative diagnosis)
按照实施例1的函数式及诊断方法进行结果判定,灵敏性为66.67%,特异性为90%。单独采用蛋白标志物IDH1及其阈值进行结果判定,灵敏性为58%,特异性为90%。单独采用蛋白标志物CA125及其阈值进行结果判定,灵敏性为12.67%,特异性为98%。单独采用蛋白标志物CYFRA21-1及其阈值进行结果判定,灵敏性为29.33%,特异性为82%。单独采用蛋白标志物CEA及其阈值进行结果判定,灵敏性为36.67%,特异性为7%。综合考虑灵敏性和特异性,采用实施例1的函数式和诊断方法显著优于采用几个单独的蛋白标志物进行诊断。 Carry out result judgment according to the functional formula and diagnostic method of embodiment 1, sensitivity is 66.67%, and specificity is 90%. The protein marker IDH1 and its threshold were used alone to judge the results, with a sensitivity of 58% and a specificity of 90%. The protein marker CA125 and its threshold were used alone to judge the results, with a sensitivity of 12.67% and a specificity of 98%. The protein marker CYFRA21-1 and its threshold were used alone to judge the results, with a sensitivity of 29.33% and a specificity of 82%. The protein marker CEA and its threshold were used alone to judge the results, with a sensitivity of 36.67% and a specificity of 7%. Considering sensitivity and specificity comprehensively, using the functional formula and diagnostic method of Example 1 is significantly better than using several individual protein markers for diagnosis. the
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109557311A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-02 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Colorectal cancer diagnostic markers and colorectal cancer detection products and their applications |
| CN111172279A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-19 | 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院 | Model for diagnosing lung cancer by combined detection of peripheral blood methylation gene and IDH1 |
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