CN103116645A - Method and device for browsing webpage with mobile device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for browsing webpages by a mobile device. The method includes the following steps: a main mobile device downloads a webpage configuration file of a webpage to be browsed from a server, and the webpage to be browsed includes at least a first webpage component and a second webpage component, The web page configuration file contains information that the first web page component and the second web page component correspond to the first link and the second link respectively, and the master mobile device sends the first link and the second link to the first cooperative mobile device and the second link respectively. The second cooperative mobile device; the main mobile device receives the first result obtained by rendering or parsing the first webpage component downloaded by the first cooperative mobile device according to the first link, and the main mobile device receives the first result downloaded by the second cooperative mobile device according to the second link The second result obtained by rendering or parsing by the second webpage component. The invention can improve the speed of browsing webpages, sub-link webpages and already browsed webpages of the main mobile device.

Description

Method and device for browsing web pages with mobile devices

【Technical field】

The invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a method and a device for browsing webpages by a mobile device.

【Background technique】

The hardware of the current handheld devices is developing rapidly, and so is the development of the network. The rise of 3G, LTE and other technologies has made the use of handheld devices to access the network faster and faster, but due to the limitation of the uplink and downlink speed of a single device and the 2G signal The speed limit of the network often fails to meet the user's expected goals when fast downloads are required. At the same time, the speed of browsing the web will also be restricted by the processing speed of a single device.

【Content of invention】

In order to improve the speed of downloading and browsing webpages of mobile devices, the present invention provides a method for browsing webpages of mobile devices, including the following steps:

The main mobile device downloads the webpage configuration file of the browsed webpage from the server, and the browsed webpage includes at least a first webpage component and a second webpage component, and the webpage configuration file includes the first webpage component and the second webpage component respectively Corresponding to the information of the first link and the second link, the main mobile device sends the first link and the second link to the first cooperative mobile device and the second cooperative mobile device respectively;

The main mobile device receives the first result obtained by rendering or parsing the first webpage component downloaded by the first cooperative mobile device according to the first link, and the main mobile device receives the rendering of the second webpage component downloaded by the second cooperative mobile device according to the second link Or the second result obtained by parsing.

If the first web page component includes a sub-link web page, when the main mobile device browses the sub-link web page, the main mobile device acquires the downloaded sub-link web page data in the cache of the first cooperating mobile device from the first cooperating mobile device.

If the first web page component includes a sub-link web page, when the main mobile device browses the sub-link web page, the main mobile device obtains the rendering result in the cache of the first cooperating mobile device, and the rendering result is that the data of the sub-link web page passes through the The result obtained by the rendering of the first cooperative mobile device is described above.

The data volume of the first webpage component is greater than the data volume of the second webpage component, and the rendering calculation amount of the first webpage component is greater than the rendering calculation volume of the second webpage component, and the first data processing speed _a1 of the first cooperative mobile device is greater than that of the second webpage component. The second data processing speed _a2 of the two cooperating mobile devices, the first data bandwidth _b1 between the first cooperating mobile device and the corresponding server is greater than the second data bandwidth _b2 between the second cooperating mobile device and the corresponding server;

Wherein, the master mobile device obtains the first data processing speed a ₁ and the first data bandwidth b ₁ from the first cooperative mobile device, and the master mobile device obtains the second data processing speed a ₂ and the second data bandwidth b from the second cooperative mobile device ₂ .

The data volume of the first webpage component is greater than the data volume of the second webpage component, the first data processing speed a ₁ of the first cooperative mobile device is greater than the second data processing speed a ₂ of the second cooperative mobile device, and the first cooperative mobile device and The first data bandwidth _b1 between the corresponding servers is greater than the second data bandwidth _b2 between the second cooperating mobile device and the corresponding server;

Wherein, the master mobile device obtains the first data processing speed a ₁ and the first data bandwidth b ₁ from the first cooperative mobile device, and the master mobile device obtains the second data processing speed a ₂ and the second data bandwidth b from the second cooperative mobile device ₂ .

The rendering calculation amount of the first webpage component is greater than the rendering calculation amount of the second webpage component, the first data processing speed a ₁ of the first cooperative mobile device is greater than the second data processing speed a ₂ of the second cooperative mobile device, the first cooperative mobile device a first data bandwidth _b1 between the device and the corresponding server is greater than a second data bandwidth _b2 between the second cooperating mobile device and the corresponding server;

Wherein, the master mobile device obtains the first data processing speed a ₁ and the first data bandwidth b ₁ from the first cooperative mobile device, and the master mobile device obtains the second data processing speed a ₂ and the second data bandwidth b from the second cooperative mobile device ₂ .

Also includes a third collaboration device,

The master mobile device detects that the first cooperative mobile device is abnormal before obtaining the first result, and then sends the first link to the third cooperative device;

The primary mobile device receives the first result obtained by rendering or parsing the first webpage component downloaded by the third cooperative mobile device according to the first link.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a mobile device webpage browsing device, comprising:

Web page configuration file processing module: used to download from the server the web page configuration file of the browsed web page, the browsed web page at least includes a first web page component and a second web page component, and the web page configuration file includes the first web page component and The second webpage component corresponds to the information of the first link and the second link respectively;

The webpage component distribution module: used to send the first link and the second link to the first cooperative mobile device and the second cooperative mobile device respectively;

Rendering result processing module: used to receive the first result obtained by rendering or parsing the first webpage component downloaded by the first cooperative mobile device according to the first link, and receive the second webpage component downloaded by the second cooperative mobile device according to the second link The second result obtained by rendering or parsing.

If the first web page component includes a sub-link web page, when the main mobile device browses the sub-link web page, the main mobile device obtains the rendering result in the cache of the first cooperating mobile device, and the rendering result is the data of the sub-link web page The obtained result is rendered through the first cooperative mobile device.

The webpage component distribution module is also used to send the first link to the third cooperation device if it detects that the first cooperative mobile device is abnormal before the rendering result processing module obtains the first result;

The rendering result processing module is further configured to receive the first result obtained by rendering or parsing the first webpage component downloaded by the third cooperative mobile device according to the first link. .

The beneficial effect of the present invention is: by assigning each webpage component of the webpage to different cooperative mobile devices for downloading and rendering or parsing, and sending the corresponding results to the main mobile device, thereby improving the efficiency of the main mobile device for downloading and browsing webpages speed; secondly, by judging the data processing capabilities of each cooperative mobile device and the data bandwidth between the corresponding server, the webpage components with a large amount of data or rendering (parsing) are allocated to the data processing capability and the corresponding server. Cooperative mobile devices with larger data bandwidths between them, so that the cooperating mobile devices can complete the processing faster, further improving the speed of browsing webpages of the main mobile device; moreover, by using the cache memory of each cooperating mobile device to store the downloaded webpage components or The rendering (parsing) result and the sublink webpage data contained in the webpage component further improves the speed of browsing sublink webpages and already browsed webpages by the main mobile device.

【Description of drawings】

Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention consisting of a master mobile device, a cooperative mobile device and a server;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the master device assigning various web page components to different cooperative mobile devices for processing when browsing web pages;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of data connection when the web page component of the browsed web page contains sub-link web pages in an embodiment.

【Detailed ways】

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1, the master mobile device can perform data communication with the first cooperative mobile device 1, the second cooperative mobile device 2 ... and the nth cooperative mobile device n, and the data communication system can adopt a short-distance communication network such as Wi-Fi , Bluetooth, etc., while the first cooperative mobile device 1, the second cooperative mobile device 2... and the nth cooperative mobile device n can also communicate with the server data through different communication networks, for example, the first cooperative mobile device 1 through a 3G network connected to the server, the second cooperative mobile device 2 is connected to the server through the LTE network, ... and the nth cooperative mobile device is connected to the server through the optical fiber network.

As shown in Figure 2, when the main mobile device 10 needs to browse a webpage, the webpage includes a plurality of webpage components: picture, first text content, second text content, Flash video, Flash advertisement and dynamic picture, wherein, Flash video, Flash advertisements and dynamic pictures contain multiple frame picture files that need to be broadcasted, and the rendering requires a large amount of calculation; and some embedded files with semantic interpretation, such as JS script files, CSS styles, etc., also need to consume more Computing resources are needed to complete the corresponding analysis. Since the sources of various webpage components may be different, the servers connected to each collaborative mobile device are not necessarily the same.

1) The main mobile device first downloads the webpage configuration file of the webpage from the server. The configuration file records the following information: which webpage components are composed of the webpage, the link URLs corresponding to the webpage components, and the layout of each component on the webpage. The main mobile device parses the webpage configuration file, and can assign different webpage components to at least two different cooperative mobile devices, that is, send link URLs corresponding to different webpage components to corresponding cooperative mobile devices.

2) The main mobile device can decide to allocate webpage components with large data volume and large rendering calculation load to those with strong data processing capabilities and the data bandwidth between the cooperative mobile device and the server according to the data processing capabilities of each cooperative mobile device and the data bandwidth between the cooperative mobile device and the server. Collaboration devices with high data bandwidth. The specific steps can be as follows:

2.1) The master mobile device sends an instruction to obtain the first data processing speed a ₁ of the first cooperative mobile device 1 to the first cooperative mobile device 1, and the first cooperative mobile device 1 obtains its own data by detecting its own hardware configuration information processing speed a ₁ , and sending the data processing speed a ₁ to the main mobile device.

2.2) The master mobile device sends an instruction to the first cooperative mobile device 1 to obtain the first data bandwidth b ₁ of the data network between the first cooperative mobile device 1 and the server, and the first cooperative mobile device 1 passes through the connection between the first cooperative mobile device 1 and the corresponding server. The first data bandwidth b ₁ is obtained through data interaction. There are many specific methods for calculating the data bandwidth. For example, the first cooperative mobile device 1 sends a test bandwidth command to the corresponding server, and the server sends the first cooperative mobile device a test bandwidth containing the sending time point. bandwidth data packet, after the first cooperative mobile device 1 receives the data packet, it sends the data packet to the server, and the server can calculate the data bandwidth b ₁ after receiving the data packet, and send the data bandwidth b ₁ to the first cooperative mobile device 1, and finally the data bandwidth b ₁ is sent to the primary mobile device.

2.3) The main mobile device needs to analyze the data size and type of each webpage component. For some web components, the main mobile device can determine its attributes by analyzing its link URL. For example, the path of the link URL shows that it points to a .Flash file. Rendering processing should also be handled by cooperative mobile devices with strong processing capabilities; for some web components, the link URL shows the type of file pointed to, and the server will return the web component only after the main mobile device further inquires the server type and size.

2.4) The main mobile device allocates webpage components with large data volume and/or large rendering calculations to the cooperative mobile device with large processing capacity and large data bandwidth with the corresponding server. For example, as shown in Figure 2, Flash video, Flash advertisements and dynamic pictures are assigned to collaborative mobile devices 1, 2 and 3 with relatively strong processing capabilities and relatively large data bandwidths with corresponding servers, while pictures, first text content, and second text content are Files with a relatively small amount of data and a small amount of rendering calculation are allocated to the cooperative mobile device 4 and the cooperative mobile device 5 and 6 with weak processing capabilities and small data bandwidth with the corresponding server respectively.

3) Subsequently, each cooperative device downloads the corresponding web page component from the corresponding server according to the link URL sent by the main device, and can store it in the cache. The component performs rendering calculation or parsing processing, stores the result in the cache, and sends the result to the main mobile device.

In this way, the main mobile device only needs to obtain the rendering results of the corresponding webpage components from each cooperative device, and then display them. Of course, for web page components that require little calculation for rendering, the main mobile device can complete the rendering or parsing by itself.

Including the main mobile device's own cache, the main mobile device can also use the caches of other cooperative mobile devices to store the browsed web page data, which greatly improves the ability to cache web page data. Therefore, when the main mobile device needs to return to the browsed webpage data When a web page is displayed, the web page can be displayed quickly.

4) As shown in Figure 3, when one of the web page components - the first text content contains a sub-link URL, after the cooperative mobile device has downloaded the first text content and sent it to the master mobile device, it will further download the sub-link URL pointing to sub-webpage components, and store them in the cache; it is also possible to further render the sub-webpage components, and store the rendering results in the cache. Therefore, when the main mobile device needs to browse the sub-webpage, the main mobile device can quickly obtain the data from the cache of the corresponding cooperating mobile device, thereby realizing rapid display.

5) When the main mobile device detects an abnormality of a cooperative mobile device, such as disconnection, crash, power outage, long waiting time, etc., resulting in the assigned web page component or the corresponding rendering or parsing results not being transmitted or not being sent After the transfer to the main mobile device, the main mobile device can redistribute the webpage component to another cooperative mobile device for processing. The mobile device acquires the webpage component or the corresponding rendering and parsing result from the cooperating mobile device.

Claims (10)

1. The method for browsing a webpage with a mobile device is characterized in that it comprises the following steps: The main mobile device downloads the webpage configuration file of the browsed webpage from the server, and the browsed webpage includes at least a first webpage component and a second webpage component, and the webpage configuration file includes the first webpage component and the second webpage component respectively Corresponding to the information of the first link and the second link, the main mobile device sends the first link and the second link to the first cooperative mobile device and the second cooperative mobile device respectively; The main mobile device receives the first result obtained by rendering or parsing the first webpage component downloaded by the first cooperative mobile device according to the first link, and the main mobile device receives the rendering of the second webpage component downloaded by the second cooperative mobile device according to the second link Or the second result obtained by parsing. 2. The method for mobile device browsing web pages as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: If the first web page component includes a sub-link web page, when the main mobile device browses the sub-link web page, the main mobile device acquires the downloaded sub-link web page data in the cache of the first cooperating mobile device from the first cooperating mobile device. 3. The method for mobile device browsing web pages as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: If the first web page component includes a sub-link web page, when the main mobile device browses the sub-link web page, the main mobile device obtains the rendering result in the cache of the first cooperating mobile device, and the rendering result is that the data of the sub-link web page passes through the The result obtained by the rendering of the first cooperative mobile device is described above. 4. The method for browsing webpages by mobile devices as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data volume of the first webpage component is greater than the data volume of the second webpage component, and the rendering calculation amount of the first webpage component is greater than that of the second webpage component The amount of rendering calculation, the first data processing speed a ₁ of the first cooperative mobile device is greater than the second data processing speed a ₂ of the second cooperative mobile device, the first data bandwidth b ₁ between the first cooperative mobile device and the corresponding server greater than a second data bandwidth _b2 between the second cooperating mobile device and the corresponding server; Wherein, the master mobile device obtains the first data processing speed a ₁ and the first data bandwidth b ₁ from the first cooperative mobile device, and the master mobile device obtains the second data processing speed a ₂ and the second data bandwidth b from the second cooperative mobile device ₂ . 5. the method for mobile device browsing webpage as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the data volume of the first webpage component is greater than the data volume of the second webpage component, and the first data processing speed a of the first cooperative mobile equipment is _greater than The second data processing speed _a2 of the second cooperating mobile device, the first data bandwidth _b1 between the first cooperating mobile device and the corresponding server is greater than the second data bandwidth _b2 between the second cooperating mobile device and the corresponding server; Wherein, the master mobile device obtains the first data processing speed a ₁ and the first data bandwidth b ₁ from the first cooperative mobile device, and the master mobile device obtains the second data processing speed a ₂ and the second data bandwidth b from the second cooperative mobile device ₂ . 6. The method for webpage browsing by a mobile device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rendering calculation amount of the first webpage component is greater than the rendering calculation amount of the second webpage component, and the first data processing speed a of the first cooperative mobile device ₁ is greater than the second data processing speed _a2 of the second cooperating mobile device, and the first data bandwidth b between the first cooperating mobile device and the corresponding server is greater than _the second data bandwidth b between the second cooperating mobile device and the corresponding server ₂ ; Wherein, the master mobile device obtains the first data processing speed a ₁ and the first data bandwidth b ₁ from the first cooperative mobile device, and the master mobile device obtains the second data processing speed a ₂ and the second data bandwidth b from the second cooperative mobile device ₂ . 7. The method for downloading data by a mobile device according to claim 1, further comprising a third collaboration device, The master mobile device detects that the first cooperative mobile device is abnormal before obtaining the first result, and then sends the first link to the third cooperative device; The primary mobile device receives the first result obtained by rendering or parsing the first webpage component downloaded by the third cooperative mobile device according to the first link. 8. A web browsing device for mobile devices, characterized in that it comprises: Web page configuration file processing module: used to download from the server the web page configuration file of the browsed web page, the browsed web page at least includes a first web page component and a second web page component, and the web page configuration file includes the first web page component and The second webpage component corresponds to the information of the first link and the second link respectively; The webpage component distribution module: used to send the first link and the second link to the first cooperative mobile device and the second cooperative mobile device respectively; Rendering result processing module: used to receive the first result obtained by rendering or parsing the first webpage component downloaded by the first cooperative mobile device according to the first link, and receive the second webpage component downloaded by the second cooperative mobile device according to the second link The second result obtained by rendering or parsing. 9. The web browsing device for mobile devices as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: If the first web page component includes a sub-link web page, when the main mobile device browses the sub-link web page, the main mobile device obtains the rendering result in the cache of the first cooperating mobile device, and the rendering result is the data of the sub-link web page The obtained result is rendered through the first cooperative mobile device. 10. The mobile device webpage browsing device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The webpage component distribution module is also used to send the first link to the third cooperation device if it detects that the first cooperative mobile device is abnormal before the rendering result processing module obtains the first result; The rendering result processing module is further configured to receive the first result obtained by rendering or parsing the first webpage component downloaded by the third cooperative mobile device according to the first link.

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