The dual-purpose feeding device of calf water and milk
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the domestic animal instrument of feeding, and what be specifically related to is the dual-purpose feeding device of a kind of calf water and milk.
Background technology
In recent years, along with cattle-raising development, people's science cowboying idea strengthens gradually, the cultivation work of calf also is taken seriously gradually, and the cultivation work of calf even be put into one of important step in the cowboying process.Carrying out the cultivation work of calf, improve the calf survival rate, cultivate healthy calf, is the cattle-raising production basis, also is the important foundation that improves the cows quality, creates the high yield cows.No matter improve calf survival rate and productivity to large-scale cultivation factory, or individual raiser, at expanding production, increase economic efficiency aspect all tool be of great significance.
At present, for preventing that calf from eating breast milk or mutual random licking voluntarily, cause diseases such as being licked calf mammillitis and omphalitis, more scientific isolated rearing mode is adopted in most vaccaries, i.e. namely separate with cow after the calf birth, carries out single hurdle and feeds, between single hurdle feeding period, main mode by artificial feeding cow's milk is followed " five is fixed " principle, namely quantitatively, constant temperature, regularly, decide the people, decide the principle of matter.Quantitatively, every each scale of feeding of ox different phase is identical, feeds every day three times; Constant temperature, the temperature of the milk that refers to feed, grasp 34 ℃~36 ℃ general summer; 36 ℃~38 ℃ of winters; Regularly, feed every day at one time, and strict the grasp can not be too early excessively late, allows the Niu Yangcheng conditioned reflex, is more conducive to calf and digests and assimilates; Decide the people, the special messenger feed calf is reduced stress; Decide matter, the milk of feeding to calf must be the milk of healthy ox, avoids the milk of feeding to inferior or rotten, does not also feed the milk of suffering from the mastitis ox.
The generation that has reduced disease is raised on single hurdle, add " five is fixed " principle, make calf rearing management scientification, rationalization, but the feeding tube 12 that the existing instrument of feeding mainly is plastics or steel, as shown in Figure 1, feeding tube 12 is fixed on the fence 11 by hook rack 13.There is following several deficiency in the instrument of feeding of this structure when using: the one, do not suck mouth on the feeding tube, need to cultivate calf new have milk drinking habit, increased the personnel's that feed labour intensity, reduced the efficient of feeding; The 2nd, because the efficient of feeding is low, the personnel reality of feeding can reduce according to the calf number that " five fixed " principle is fed, and can increase again the cost of enterprise by the increase personnel's amount of feeding; The 3rd, after feeding, feeding tube need to be put forward from hook rack at every turn, again hook rack is taken off from fence, then hook rack is hung over the outside of fence, feeding tube is present is contained in the hook rack at last, and operating procedure is many, wastes time and energy.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy to reduce the personnel labor intensity of feeding, improve the efficient of feeding, the time saving and energy saving dual-purpose feeding device of calf water and milk for the problems referred to above.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the dual-purpose feeding device of calf water and milk comprises cylindrical shell, and described cylindrical shell lower front end is equipped with sucks mouth, and the cylinder back-end lateral wall is provided with hook, and hook is one-body molded with cylinder lateral wall.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described cylindrical shell bottom surface is low early and high after inclination, and the inclination angle is 5 °~20 °.
As a further improvement on the present invention, below, described cylindrical shell bottom surface also is provided with the balanced support piece.
As a further improvement on the present invention, have the brush hole with sucking the mouth opposite position on the described cylinder lateral wall, brush is screwed with screw-cap on the hole.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also be provided with storage box on the described cylindrical shell, storage box is comprised of casing and case lid, wherein, is provided with ram's horn on the casing, and storage box and cylindrical shell are fixed by ram's horn.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also be provided with communicating pipe on the described cylinder lateral wall, be provided with the containing mark line on communicating pipe.
As a further improvement on the present invention, be provided with dust cover on the described cylindrical shell.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the described mouth front end of sucking has cross type cut.
Adopt the good effect of technique scheme:
1, the present invention is equipped with at cylindrical shell and sucks mouth, and the cow nipple is sucked in simulation, has reduced and has trained calf to have milk the time of drinking-water, has reduced labour intensity, has improved the efficient of feeding;
2, after the present invention improves the efficient of feeding, can reduce the personnel's of feeding quantity, indirectly increase the economic benefit of enterprise;
3, directly will extract from fence after the present invention uses, the anti-fence that hangs over gets final product outward again, and is simple to operate, practical, time saving and energy saving.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that existing feeding tube and hook rack are used in combination;
Fig. 2 structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 sucks the mouth partial enlarged drawing among Fig. 2.
Among the figure: 1 cylindrical shell, 2 suck mouth, 3 hooks, 4 balanced support pieces, 5 screw-caps, 6 storage boxes, 7 ram's horns, 8 communicating pipes, 9 dust covers, 10 cross type cuts, 11 fences, 12 feeding tubes, 13 hook rack.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
Such as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the dual-purpose feeding device of calf water and milk comprises cylindrical shell 1, and cylindrical shell 1 lower front end is equipped with sucks mouth 2.Suck the setting of mouth, can the calf simulation suck the cow nipple, like this, just can when calf can directly not have milk drinking-water, need not go separately training, directly reduced the personnel's that feed labour intensity, improved the efficient of feeding.Be provided with hook 3 at the rear end of cylindrical shell 1 lateral wall, hook 3 is one-body molded with cylindrical shell 1 sidewall.Cylindrical shell 1 and hook 3 can adopt plastic material to be prepared.The setting of hook 3 makes operation simpler, only need to directly extract from fence afterwards in use, and counter hanging over outside the fence 11 gets final product again, compares with feeding tube 12 with using hook rack 13, has more time saving and energy saving advantage.
During use, can be sucked by calf easily for the milk or the water that make cylindrical shell 1 inside, not have residually, bottom surface that can cylindrical shell 1 be set to the inclination that is low early and high after, and the inclination angle is arranged in 5 °~20 ° scopes.Wherein be set to 15 ° take the inclination angle as best.
Because being obliquely installed of cylindrical shell 1 bottom surface considered shakiness when nature is placed, and can further improve on above-mentioned basis again,, is provided with balanced support piece 4 below cylindrical shell 1 bottom surface that is.Arranging of balanced support piece 4 increased whole stability, and effectively will suck mouth 2 and keep apart with ground, prevents from sucking mouth 2 contaminated.
The present invention has not only improved convenience in use, and when cleaning, for accelerating cleaning efficiency, also can on cylindrical shell 1 sidewall, offer the brush hole with sucking mouth 2 opposite positions, and be screwed with screw-cap 5 in the brush hole.When needing to clean, directly screw-cap 5 is turned on, just directly can be brushed the inwall of sucking mouth 2 with brush by the brush hole.Comprehensive, the completeness of cleaning have been accomplished.
During use, the growth rate of considering calf is very fast, again and again changes feeding device, can directly increase the operating cost of enterprise, therefore, in structure of the present invention, can also do again a bit and improve, that is: be provided with storage box 6 at cylindrical shell 1, storage box 6 is comprised of casing and case lid, wherein, be provided with ram's horn 7 on the casing, storage box 6 is fixing by ram's horn 7 with cylindrical shell 1.During use, we am stored in the storage box 6 with unnecessary milk or water, after the milk or water in calf finishes off cylindrical shell, add again.
After adding storage box 6, for ease of understanding the amount of adding, also can be provided with at the sidewall of cylindrical shell 1 communicating pipe 8, and be provided with the containing mark line on communicating pipe 8.
Considering does not need to use sometimes for a long time, or prevents that other foreign matters from carrying out in the cylindrical shell 1, can a dust cover 9 be set at described cylindrical shell 1.Dust cover 9 can adopt simple vinyl cover or with the iron cap of fine mesh.
Among the present invention, suck cylindrical shell 1 in-built milk or water for effectively making calf, can prevent again that milk or water from from sucking mouth 2 outflows, can carry out structural improvement at the front end of sucking mouth 2 simultaneously, that is: have cross type cut 10 at the front end of sucking mouth.Like this, when not having calf to suck, cross type cut 10 closes, and does not have milk or a large amount of outflow of water, and simultaneously, when calf sucked, cross type cut 10 was opened, and had realized the outflow of milk or water.
In the time of need to feeding calf, hook is colluded on fence, open dust cover, pouring into needs milk or the water of feeding in the cylindrical shell, simultaneously, grasps the amount of pouring into according to the containing mark line on communicating pipe.After calf has sucked, pour again in case of necessity the milk or the water that are stored in advance in the storage box into.After finishing wait feeding, directly the present invention is extracted the anti-fence that hangs over from fence and get final product, operate very simple, convenient.
Above demonstration and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appended claims and equivalent thereof.