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CN102826603A - Preparation method of vanadium pentoxide nanofibers - Google Patents

Preparation method of vanadium pentoxide nanofibers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102826603A
CN102826603A CN2012103522983A CN201210352298A CN102826603A CN 102826603 A CN102826603 A CN 102826603A CN 2012103522983 A CN2012103522983 A CN 2012103522983A CN 201210352298 A CN201210352298 A CN 201210352298A CN 102826603 A CN102826603 A CN 102826603A
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vanadium pentoxide
nanofibers
preparation
nanofiber
acid solution
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CN2012103522983A
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李志杰
祖小涛
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Laser Fusion Research Center China Academy of Engineering Physics
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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Abstract

一种五氧化二钒纳米纤维的制备方法,属于无机材料的制备技术领域。本发明以氧化钒粉(VO2)为原料,在硝酸溶液中通过水热反应,VO2重新结晶形成五氧化二钒纳米纤维。所制备的五氧化二钒纳米纤维长直径为10~50nm,长度为10~60μm,具有单相正交结构,结晶度好、纯度高,同一制备条件下得到的产品直径一致。本发明原料无毒无害、不需要还原剂、不需要煅烧处理,成本低,生产工艺简单,易于工业化大规模生产。所制备的五氧化二钒纳米纤维长可以用于催化剂、锂离子电池的阴极材料、电致显色、传感器,场效应晶体管、纳米刻蚀模板、电动装置等领域。

The invention discloses a method for preparing vanadium pentoxide nanofibers, belonging to the technical field of preparation of inorganic materials. The invention uses vanadium oxide powder (VO 2 ) as raw material, undergoes hydrothermal reaction in nitric acid solution, and VO 2 recrystallizes to form vanadium pentoxide nanofibers. The prepared vanadium pentoxide nanofiber has a long diameter of 10-50 nm and a length of 10-60 μm, has a single-phase orthorhombic structure, good crystallinity and high purity, and products obtained under the same preparation conditions have the same diameter. The raw material of the invention is non-toxic and harmless, does not require reducing agent, does not require calcination treatment, has low cost, simple production process, and is easy for large-scale industrial production. The prepared vanadium pentoxide nanofibers can be used in the fields of catalysts, cathode materials of lithium ion batteries, electrochromism, sensors, field effect transistors, nanometer etching templates, electric devices and the like.

Description

A kind of preparation method of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES nanofiber
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparing technical field of inorganic materials, be specifically related to the preparation method of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES nanofiber.
Background technology
V 2O 5Be a kind of important inorganic materials, cause fields such as colour developing, chemical sensor at cathode material, the electricity of lithium ion battery and have broad application prospects.V 2O 5Under heating, being decomposed into oxygen and vanadium tetraoxide easily, is a kind of strong oxidizer, is prone to be reduced into various suboxides; V 2O 5Also be a kind of important catalyst, be used for inorganic and organic catalytic reaction.One-dimentional structure V 2O 5Nano wire (fiber) has unique physicochemical property; Has strong redox ability; Have big specific surface area, stronger adsorptive power, these all help the raising of its performance; Except cathode material, the electricity that can be used for lithium ion battery causes colour developing, chemical sensor and the catalyzer, also be expected to be used for fields such as transmitter, field-effect transistor, nanometer etching template, electric device.
Prepare V at present 2O 5The method of nanofiber mainly is a liquid phase method, like solvent-thermal method, electrodip process, sol-gel method etc.Hydrothermal method is wherein important a kind of method, and V generally all samples 2O 5Perhaps NH 4VO 3Be the vanadium source.As with NH 4VO 3Be raw material, add tensio-active agent P123, in aqueous hydrochloric acid, stirred 7 hours, 120 ℃ of following hydro-thermal reactions 24 hours, resulting V 2O 530 microns of nano fiber longs; Diameter 10~20nm [reference, Chunrong Xiong etc., Fabrication of Silver Vanadium Oxide and V2O5 Nanowires for Electrochromics; ACSNANO, 2 (2) 293-301 (2008)].
Another kind of V 2O 5The preparation method of nanofiber is with NH 4VO 3Be raw material, 140 ℃ of following hydrolysis under acidic conditions, the V that obtains 2O 5Nano fiber long 10 μ m; Diameter is 100n [reference; Ning Ding etc., Hydrothermal Growth and Characterization of Nanostructured Vanadium-Based Oxides, Crystal Growth & Design; CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN, 9 (4) 1723-1728 (2009)].
In addition with business-like V 2O 5Powder is a raw material, adds tensio-active agent TritonX-100, supersound process 20 minutes, 170 ℃ of following hydro-thermal reactions then, drying, 400 ℃ of following roastings, gained V 2O 520 microns of nano fiber longs, diameter 50-300nm.This preparation process is not having can not to generate V under the tensio-active agent 2O 5Nanofiber.[reference, Shu-Lei Chou etc., High Capacity, Safety, and Enhanced Cyclability of Lithium Metal, Battery Using a V 2O 5NanomaterialCathode and Room Temperature Ionic Liquid Electrolyte, CHEM.MATER., 20,7044-7051 (2008)]
But above-mentioned liquid phase method prepares V 2O 5The process of nanofiber is complicated, need to add the tensio-active agent of mass expensive, and the nanowire diameter that generates is much in 100nm more.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of more simple Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES nanofiber.The present invention directly prepares the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES nanofiber with commercial hypovanadic oxide powder in hydro-thermal reaction under person's acidity.Prepared Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES nanofiber diameter is about 10~50nm, and long 10~60 μ m are single-phase orthohormbic structure, better crystallinity degree, purity height, and the shape of product that obtains under the same preparation condition is consistent.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
A kind of preparation method of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES nanofiber may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: preparation salpeter solution.In deionized water, add salpeter solution, be mixed with the salpeter solution that concentration is 0.01mol/L~2.0mol/L.
Step 2: the salpeter solution that step 1 is prepared is transferred to have in the teflon-lined water heating kettle, adds VO then 2Powder, VO 2The powder add-on is 2g/L~50g/L.
Step 3: hydro-thermal reaction.The reaction system that step 2 is prepared was 140~250 ℃ of following hydro-thermal reactions 10~72 hours.
Step 4: aftertreatment.Step 3 hydro-thermal reaction gained solid product is filtered, deionized water wash, 50~80 ℃ of oven dry down obtain the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES nanofiber.
Cardinal principle of the present invention is with VO 2Powder is a raw material, in salpeter solution, passes through hydro-thermal reaction, VO 2Again crystallization forms the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES nanofiber.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
The present invention does not need tensio-active agent, does not need calcination processing, and production technique is simple, is easy to large-scale industrialization production.The Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES nanowire diameter of preparation is thin, and diameter is about 10~50nm, and length is 10~60 μ m.Better crystallinity degree, purity is high, and the product diameter that obtains under the same preparation condition is consistent.Cathode material, the electricity that can be used for catalyzer, lithium ion battery cause fields such as colour developing, chemical sensor, also are hopeful to be applied to transmitter, field-effect transistor, nanometer etching template, electric device etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscan photograph of the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES nanofiber of the present invention's preparation.
Fig. 2 is the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES nanofiber of the present invention's preparation.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In the teflon-lined water heating kettle, be added in the 1000ml deionized water, add salpeter solution then and be mixed with the salpeter solution that concentration is 0.01mol/L~2.0mol/L.Add 1 gram VO then 2Powder.The sealing water heating kettle, 48 hours h of 190 ℃ of following hydro-thermal reactions obtain yellow mercury oxide.With sedimentation and filtration, deionized water wash, 60 ℃ dry the back down is jonquilleous fluffy Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES nanofiber.It is single-phase orthohormbic structure for the X-ray diffraction spectrum proof, better crystallinity degree, and purity is high.Electron microscopic observation proves nanofiber, and diameter is 18nm, and length is 20-60 μ m, the fasciculation structure.
Embodiment 2
In the teflon-lined water heating kettle, be added in the 1000ml deionized water, add salpeter solution then and be mixed with the salpeter solution that concentration is 0.01mol/L~2.0mol/L.Add 20 gram VO then 2Powder.The sealing water heating kettle, 200 ℃ of following hydro-thermal reaction 36h obtain yellow mercury oxide.With sedimentation and filtration, deionized water wash, 60 ℃ dry the back down is jonquilleous fluffy Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES nanofiber.It is single-phase orthohormbic structure for the X-ray diffraction spectrum proof, better crystallinity degree, and purity is high.Electron microscopic observation proves nanofiber, and diameter is 25nm, and length is 20~60 μ m, the fasciculation structure.
Embodiment 3
In the teflon-lined water heating kettle, be added in the 1000ml deionized water, add salpeter solution then and be mixed with the salpeter solution that concentration is 0.01mol/L~2.0mol/L.Add 15 gram VO then 2Powder.The sealing water heating kettle, 180 ℃ of following hydro-thermal reactions 15 hours obtain yellow mercury oxide.With sedimentation and filtration, deionized water wash, 50 ℃ dry the back down is jonquilleous fluffy Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES nanofiber.It is single-phase orthohormbic structure for the X-ray diffraction spectrum proof, better crystallinity degree, and purity is high.Electron microscopic observation proves nanofiber, and diameter is 20nm, and length is 20~60 μ m, the fasciculation structure.

Claims (1)

1.一种五氧化二钒纳米纤维的制备方法,包括以下步骤:1. a preparation method of vanadium pentoxide nanofibers, comprising the following steps: 步骤1:配制硝酸溶液;在去离子水中加入硝酸溶液,配制成浓度为0.01mol/L~2.0mol/L的硝酸溶液;Step 1: Prepare nitric acid solution; add nitric acid solution to deionized water to prepare a nitric acid solution with a concentration of 0.01mol/L to 2.0mol/L; 步骤2:将步骤1所配制的硝酸溶液转移至具有聚四氟乙烯内衬的水热釜中,然后加入VO2粉体,VO2粉体加入量为2g/L~50g/L;Step 2: Transfer the nitric acid solution prepared in step 1 to a hydrothermal kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, and then add VO2 powder, the amount of VO2 powder added is 2g/L-50g/L; 步骤3:水热反应;将步骤2所准备的反应体系在140~250℃下水热反应10~72小时;Step 3: hydrothermal reaction; hydrothermal reaction of the reaction system prepared in step 2 at 140-250° C. for 10-72 hours; 步骤4:后处理;将步骤3水热反应所得固体产物过滤,去离子水洗涤,50~80℃下烘干,得到五氧化二钒纳米纤维。Step 4: post-treatment; the solid product obtained in the hydrothermal reaction in step 3 is filtered, washed with deionized water, and dried at 50-80° C. to obtain vanadium pentoxide nanofibers.
CN2012103522983A 2012-09-20 2012-09-20 Preparation method of vanadium pentoxide nanofibers Pending CN102826603A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103979608A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-08-13 吉林大学 Method for preparing hollow core-shell vanadium pentoxide microsphere
CN104261472A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-07 安徽工业大学 Vanadium pentoxide nanobelt, and room-temperature synthesis method and application of vanadium pentoxide nanobelt
CN105382268A (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-03-09 海南大学 Silver-doped vanadium pentoxide nanowire, preparing method of silver-doped vanadium pentoxide nanowire and preparing method of electrochromic device
CN110306260A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-10-08 东华大学 A kind of macro inorganic semiconductor nanofiber and its preparation method and application
CN110804856A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-02-18 南通大学 Acrylic fabric for photocatalytic degradation of reactive dyes and preparation method thereof
WO2020138137A1 (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-02 昭和電工株式会社 Method for purifying vanadium oxide
CN113481656A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-08 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity vanadium pentoxide nanofiber non-woven fabric

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101274777A (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-01 吉首大学 A method for extracting vanadium pentoxide from vanadium-containing liquid
CN102502825A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-06-20 华东师范大学 A kind of bayberry shape V2O5 nanometer material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101274777A (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-01 吉首大学 A method for extracting vanadium pentoxide from vanadium-containing liquid
CN102502825A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-06-20 华东师范大学 A kind of bayberry shape V2O5 nanometer material and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
KHEMCHAND DEWANGAN, ET AL.: "Synthesis and characterizaition of self-assembled nanofiber-bundles of V2O5: their electrochemical and field emission properties", 《NANOSCALE》, vol. 4, 7 December 2011 (2011-12-07) *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103979608A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-08-13 吉林大学 Method for preparing hollow core-shell vanadium pentoxide microsphere
CN103979608B (en) * 2014-05-22 2015-08-12 吉林大学 A kind of preparation method of hollow core-shell Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES microballoon
CN104261472A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-07 安徽工业大学 Vanadium pentoxide nanobelt, and room-temperature synthesis method and application of vanadium pentoxide nanobelt
CN105382268A (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-03-09 海南大学 Silver-doped vanadium pentoxide nanowire, preparing method of silver-doped vanadium pentoxide nanowire and preparing method of electrochromic device
WO2020138137A1 (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-02 昭和電工株式会社 Method for purifying vanadium oxide
CN110306260A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-10-08 东华大学 A kind of macro inorganic semiconductor nanofiber and its preparation method and application
CN110804856A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-02-18 南通大学 Acrylic fabric for photocatalytic degradation of reactive dyes and preparation method thereof
CN113481656A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-08 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity vanadium pentoxide nanofiber non-woven fabric

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Application publication date: 20121219