CN102816025A - Special basal fertilizer for peanut - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for peanut base fertilizer, which consists of mushroom dregs, distiller's grains, fulvic acid, bentonite, biological bacteria, ammonium bicarbonate, diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, duck feathers, carboxymethyl cellulose, 35% sulfuric acid, Lime, zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, gelatin, chamaejasma water extract, nano potassium feldspar powder and wintergreen oil are prepared according to a certain weight ratio. The invention uses acid to hydrolyze feathers to generate amino acids, and then chelates medium and trace elements. Carboxymethyl cellulose increases its chelating structure, which is beneficial to the effective utilization of medium and trace elements and reduces the ineffective release of medium and trace elements; In the formula of the present invention, the inorganic slow-release component bentonite and the soil improvement component fulvic acid are added, which can improve the soil, which is conducive to the effective release of fertilizer effect and full absorption of crops; the biological insecticidal component chamaejasma water extract can effectively reduce soil diseases and insect pests, and is safe No pollution, no pollution to the environment and crops; the invention has reasonable formula, more comprehensive and balanced nutrition, good application effect, can significantly improve the fertilizer efficiency utilization rate, greatly improve the yield and quality of peanuts, thereby improving the economic benefits of peanuts.

Description

Special fertilizer for peanut base fertilizer

technical field

The invention relates to a special fertilizer for peanut base fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers.

Background technique

my country is a large agricultural country. Chemical fertilizers and pesticides play a very important role in agricultural production. With the improvement of people's living standards and health awareness, people attach great importance to the safety of agricultural products, and the demand for pollution-free and green food is increasing year by year. .

There are many types of fertilizers currently used for peanut cultivation, among which the special fertilizer for peanuts mostly adopts NPK compound fertilizer available on the market, which is mainly composed of three inorganic elements N, P, and K, which can meet the growth needs of peanuts in a short time. However, long-term use will damage the soil aggregate structure, easily cause soil compaction and soil hardening, thereby affecting the growth of peanuts, and the promotion effect on peanut growth is not obvious. At the same time, although pure organic fertilizer is rich in organic matter, it releases nutrients slowly, absorbs peanuts slowly, and has low fertilizer efficiency. Effective balance of various effective nutrients cannot be achieved.

At present, peanuts are mainly used to prevent pests and diseases by mixing and stirring chemical agents and toxic pesticides, applying them to the soil or crops, and using them for a long time year after year. A large amount of pesticides and fertilizers will cause the pests to develop drug resistance, soil compaction, and damage to water sources. Soil and crops cause pollution, the quality of agricultural products declines, and the excessive pesticide residues seriously affect people's physical and mental health and the competitiveness of my country's peanuts in the international market.

Therefore, it is an urgent task to develop a kind of brand-new pure plant-type bioinsecticidal peanut base fertilizer special fertilizer.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a special fertilizer for peanut base fertilizer, which organically combines organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, medium and trace elements and biological insecticidal components. The formula is reasonable, the nutrition is more comprehensive and balanced, and the use effect is good, thereby improving Yield and quality of peanuts.

The technical scheme adopted in this program is as follows:

The special fertilizer for peanut base fertilizer is characterized in that it is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: mushroom dregs 40-50, distiller's grains 20-30, fulvic acid 5-10, bentonite 5-10, biological bacteria 4-8, ammonium bicarbonate 30 -40, diammonium phosphate 20-25, potassium chloride 5-8, duck feather 15-20, carboxymethyl cellulose 4-6, 35% sulfuric acid 20-25, lime amount, zinc sulfate 1-2, boric acid 1 -2. Manganese sulfate 1-2, gelatin 2-5, chamaejasma water extract 2-5, nano potassium feldspar powder 2-5, wintergreen oil 3-4. The biological bacteria are enzyme fungi.

the

The preparation method of special fertilizer for peanut base fertilizer is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

(1) First add duck feathers to 35% sulfuric acid, hydrolyze at 100-110°C for 1-2 hours to generate amino acids, then add lime to neutralize to a Ph value of 6.0-6.8, then add carboxymethyl cellulose, and finally add sulfuric acid Dissolve zinc, boric acid, and manganese sulfate, react at 90-105°C for 5-6 hours, and generate amino acid chelated micro and medium fertilizer liquids;

(2) Use compost to ferment, take mushroom dregs and distiller's grains, add biological bacteria, mix evenly, pile up and ferment, turn the pile once every 5-10 days, and the fermentation time is 30-40 days, when the pile is covered with a large amount of white mycelium, it will be fermented complete organic fertilizer, ready to use;

(3) Ammonium bicarbonate, diammonium phosphate, and potassium chloride are mixed and pulverized, mixed with bentonite, an inorganic slow-release component, and fulvic acid, a soil improvement component, and pulverized, and passed through a 100-200 mesh sieve to obtain a nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium mixed fertilizer;

(4) Mix the fully fermented organic fertilizer in step (2) and the NPK mixed fertilizer obtained in step (3) with gelatin, chamaejasma water extract, and nano-potassium feldspar powder, and then spray it into amino acid chelating micro and medium The fertilizer liquid is granulated, and finally sprayed with wintergreen oil coating to obtain the special fertilizer for peanut base fertilizer.

The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention uses acid to hydrolyze feathers to generate amino acids, and then chelates medium and trace elements. Carboxymethyl cellulose increases its chelating structure, which is beneficial to the effective utilization of medium and trace elements, and reduces the ineffectiveness of medium and trace elements. freed;

2. In the formula of the present invention, the inorganic slow-release component bentonite and the soil improvement component fulvic acid are added, which can improve the soil, which is conducive to the effective release of fertilizer effect and full absorption of crops; the biological insecticidal component chamaejasma water extract can effectively reduce soil diseases and insect pests , safe and pollution-free, no pollution to the environment and crops; gelatin, and nano-potassium feldspar powder can play a role in slow release and improvement of soil structure.

3. The formula of the invention is reasonable, the nutrition is more comprehensive and balanced, the application effect is good, the utilization rate of fertilizer efficiency can be obviously improved, the yield and quality of peanuts can be greatly improved, thereby improving the economic benefits of peanuts.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the examples.

Example

The special fertilizer for peanut base fertilizer is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: mushroom dregs 45, distiller's grains 20, fulvic acid 10, bentonite 8, biological bacteria 6, ammonium bicarbonate 30, diammonium phosphate 25, potassium chloride 8, duck feather 15, Carboxymethylcellulose 5, 35% sulfuric acid 20, lime appropriate amount, zinc sulfate 2, boric acid 2, manganese sulfate 2, gelatin 4, chamaejasma water extract 4, nanopotassium feldspar powder 4, wintergreen oil 3.5. The biological bacteria are enzyme fungi.

The preparation method of special fertilizer for peanut base fertilizer is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

(1) First add duck feathers to 35% sulfuric acid, hydrolyze at 100-110°C for 1-2 hours to generate amino acids, then add lime to neutralize to a Ph value of 6.0-6.8, then add carboxymethyl cellulose, and finally add sulfuric acid Dissolve zinc, boric acid, and manganese sulfate, react at 90-105°C for 5-6 hours, and generate amino acid chelated micro and medium fertilizer liquids;

(2) Use compost to ferment, take mushroom dregs and distiller's grains and add biological bacteria, mix evenly, pile up and ferment, turn over the pile once every 7 days, and the fermentation time is 30 days. When the pile is covered with a large amount of white mycelia, the fully fermented organic fertilizer can be obtained ,stand-by;

(3) Ammonium bicarbonate, diammonium phosphate, and potassium chloride are mixed and pulverized, mixed with bentonite, an inorganic slow-release component, and fulvic acid, a soil improvement component, and pulverized, and passed through a 150-mesh sieve to obtain a mixed fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium;

(4) Mix the fully fermented organic fertilizer in step (2) and the NPK mixed fertilizer obtained in step (3) with gelatin, chamaejasma water extract, and nano-potassium feldspar powder, and then spray it into amino acid chelating micro and medium The fertilizer liquid is granulated, and finally sprayed with wintergreen oil coating to obtain the special fertilizer for peanut base fertilizer.

Choose two peanut farmlands of the same area size, wherein one farmland uses the special fertilizer for peanut base fertilizer of the present invention, and the other farmland uses common nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. After a period of comparison, it is found that:

In the farmland using the special fertilizer for peanut base fertilizer of the present invention, the peanut plants are healthy, the growth rate is also faster, and the yield and quality of peanuts are greatly improved. Compared with the farmland without using the product of the present invention, the yield per mu is increased by 21.2%. Pests and diseases in the fields where the products are produced are also greatly reduced.

From the above, it can be illustrated that the special fertilizer for peanut base fertilizer of the present invention can not only effectively prevent pests and diseases, but also has balanced nutrition, can promote better growth of crops, improve soil environment, and increase crop yield.

Claims (2)

1. peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer; It is characterized in that; Raw material by following weight part is processed: mushroom slag 40-50, vinasse 20-30, xanthohumic acid 5-10, wilkinite 5-10, biological bacteria 4-8, carbon ammonium 30-40, diammonium phosphate 20-25, Repone K 5-8, drake feather 15-20, CMC 99.5 4-6,35% sulfuric acid 20-25, lime are an amount of, zinc sulfate 1-2, boric acid 1-2, manganous sulfate 1-2, gelatin 2-5, root of langdu water extract 2-5, nanometer feldspar in powder 2-5, wintergreen oil 3-4, and described biological bacteria is the ferment mushroom.

2. the preparation method of a peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

Earlier drake feather is added in 30% sulfuric acid; 100-110 ℃ following hydrolysis 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, add lime then and be neutralized to Ph value 6.0-6.8; Add CMC 99.5 again; Add zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate dissolving at last,, generate little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour;

Adopt compost fermentation, get the mushroom slag, vinasse add biological bacteria, mix the back heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, in heap, is covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas promptly obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, and is for use;

Carbon ammonium, diammonium phosphate, Repone K are mixed pulverizing, mix, pulverize, cross the 100-200 mesh sieve and promptly get NPK mixed fertilizer with inorganic slowly-releasing composition wilkinite, soil improvement composition xanthohumic acid;

The fertilizer of step (2) fermentation finished thoroughly1 and NPK mixed fertilizer and gelatin, root of langdu water extract, the nanometer feldspar in powder of step (3) gained are mixed; Spray into little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids then and carry out granulation, spray the wintergreen oil coating at last and promptly get peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.