CN102781111A - Determination method, device and system for activating uplink semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) - Google Patents
Determination method, device and system for activating uplink semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及上行半静态调度(SPS,Semi-Persistent Scheduling)激活的确定方法、设备及系统。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular, to a method, device and system for determining activation of uplink Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS, Semi-Persistent Scheduling).
背景技术 Background technique
目前移动通信系统一般采用共享式资源分配调度方式,其优点是可以极大程度地提高无线通信资源的利用率。对于这种调度方式,原有电路域的话音业务已经取消,代之以IP网的语音业务(VoIP,Voice Over Internet Protocol)和数据业务。由于同时接入一个小区内的用户数量比较多,而共享式调度的资源分配方式需要针对每次业务传输发送控制信息,因此导致控制信息的开销过大。针对数据包大小比较固定,到达时间间隔满足一定规律的VoIP或者数据业务,采用上行SPS技术可以有效降低控制信息开销,提升无线网络空口通信性能。At present, mobile communication systems generally adopt a shared resource allocation and scheduling method, which has the advantage of greatly improving the utilization rate of wireless communication resources. For this dispatching method, the voice service of the original circuit domain has been canceled and replaced by the voice service (VoIP, Voice Over Internet Protocol) and data service of the IP network. Since the number of users accessing a cell at the same time is relatively large, and the resource allocation method of shared scheduling needs to send control information for each service transmission, resulting in excessive control information overhead. For VoIP or data services whose data packet size is relatively fixed and the arrival time interval meets certain rules, the uplink SPS technology can effectively reduce the control information overhead and improve the wireless network air interface communication performance.
SPS指基站提前将调度的相关配置发送给用户设备(UE,User Equipment)。在需要使用SPS业务的时候,演进型基站(eNB,E-UTRAN NodeB)通过向UE发送包含特定信息的下行控制信息(DCI,Downlink Control Information)激活SPS业务。当UE识别出激活SPS业务的DCI,UE保存DCI中的时频资源信息,按照提前接收到的SPS的配置,在固定的周期上使用保存的时频资源进行业务数据的发送或接收。在使用完SPS的时候,基站可以采用类似激活SPS的方法,来去激活SPS。如图1所示,VoIP数据包的到达周期为20ms,基站只要通过DCI给UE半静态调度指示,UE即按照DCI和SPS配置信息的指示进行本次调度数据的发送或者接收,并且在每隔20ms之后,在相同的时频资源位置上进行新的VoIP数据包的传输或者接收。对应SPS的重传的数据包(例如,混合自动重传请求(HARQ,Hybrid AutomaticRepeat Request)重传包)按照普通调度业务包的重传进行处理,即,基站回复NACK信息后进行传输HARQ重传包。SPS means that the base station sends the scheduling related configuration to the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) in advance. When the SPS service needs to be used, the evolved base station (eNB, E-UTRAN NodeB) activates the SPS service by sending downlink control information (DCI, Downlink Control Information) containing specific information to the UE. When the UE recognizes the DCI for activating the SPS service, the UE saves the time-frequency resource information in the DCI, and uses the saved time-frequency resource to send or receive service data in a fixed period according to the SPS configuration received in advance. When the SPS is used up, the base station may use a method similar to activating the SPS to deactivate the SPS. As shown in Figure 1, the arrival period of VoIP data packets is 20 ms. As long as the base station gives the semi-persistent scheduling instruction to the UE through DCI, the UE will send or receive the scheduled data according to the instructions of DCI and SPS configuration information, and at every After 20 ms, a new VoIP data packet is transmitted or received at the same time-frequency resource position. The data packet corresponding to the retransmission of SPS (for example, Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ, Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) retransmission packet) is processed according to the retransmission of the ordinary scheduling service packet, that is, the base station replies to the NACK information and then transmits the HARQ retransmission Bag.
SPS这种在固定时刻使用预先分配的资源,而在其他时刻采用动态调度资源的调度方式,被形象地称为半静态调度。SPS启动后,指定的时频资源块会周期性地分配给指定的UE,用于周期性地、有效载荷大小固定的业务,以达到减少控制、业务资源分配、资源指示等处理带来的系统开销。SPS分为下行SPS和上行SPS,本例主要涉及到上行SPS。目前已有的上行SPS的激活和释放的示意图请参见图2,包括:SPS, which uses pre-allocated resources at fixed times and uses dynamic scheduling resources at other times, is vividly called semi-static scheduling. After the SPS is started, the specified time-frequency resource blocks will be periodically allocated to the specified UE for periodic services with fixed payload sizes, so as to reduce the system burden caused by processing such as control, service resource allocation, and resource indication. overhead. SPS is divided into downlink SPS and uplink SPS. This example mainly involves uplink SPS. Please refer to Figure 2 for a schematic diagram of the activation and release of the existing uplink SPS, including:
步骤S202、UE有满足上行SPS特性的业务需要发送,触发UE向eNB发送上行缓冲区状态报告(BSR,Buffer Status Report);Step S202, the UE needs to send services that meet the uplink SPS characteristics, triggering the UE to send an uplink buffer status report (BSR, Buffer Status Report) to the eNB;
步骤S204、UE使用物理层上行共享信道(PUSCH,Physical uplink shared channel)携带上行BSR至基站;Step S204, the UE uses the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH, Physical uplink shared channel) to carry the uplink BSR to the base station;
步骤S206、基站判断对当前UE可以激活上SPS;Step S206, the base station judges that the SPS can be activated for the current UE;
步骤S208、基站使用PDCCH携带激活上行SPS的DCI0至UE;Step S208, the base station uses the PDCCH to carry the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS to the UE;
步骤S210、基站激活当前UE的上行SPS;Step S210, the base station activates the uplink SPS of the current UE;
步骤S212、UE激活上行SPS;Step S212, the UE activates the uplink SPS;
步骤S214-步骤S216、UE周期性发送上行SPS业务至基站;Step S214-step S216, the UE periodically sends the uplink SPS service to the base station;
步骤S218、基站利用物理层下行控制信道(PDCCH,Physical downlink control channel)携带释放上行SPS的DCI0至UE;Step S218, the base station uses a physical layer downlink control channel (PDCCH, Physical downlink control channel) to carry the DCI0 for releasing the uplink SPS to the UE;
步骤S220、基站释放上行SPS;Step S220, the base station releases the uplink SPS;
步骤S222、UE释放上行SPS。Step S222, the UE releases the uplink SPS.
由于无线信道传输的随机性,eNB发送的激活上行SPS的DCI0可能会在传输过程中由于信道的干扰等原因丢失,造成UE无法成功接收这个DCI。因此上行SPS的激活存在不可靠的客观问题。如果UE未成功接收到激活上行SPS的DCI0,会造成eNB和UE各自分别维护的上行SPS业务状态不一致。即就是基站的上行SPS状态处于激活态,而UE的上行SPS状态还处于去激活态。eNB和UE之间上行SPS状态的不一致,会导致以下三个问题:Due to the randomness of wireless channel transmission, the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS sent by the eNB may be lost due to channel interference and other reasons during transmission, causing the UE to fail to receive the DCI successfully. Therefore, there is an objective problem of unreliability in the activation of the upstream SPS. If the UE fails to receive the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS, the uplink SPS service states maintained by the eNB and the UE are inconsistent. That is, the uplink SPS state of the base station is in an activated state, while the uplink SPS state of the UE is still in a deactivated state. The inconsistency of uplink SPS status between eNB and UE will lead to the following three problems:
(1)上行时频资源浪费:eNB向UE发送激活上行SPS的DCI0,因为无线信道的不确定性或者其他某种原因,UE未成功接收到这个DCI0,因此eNB和UE各自维护的上行SPS状态出现不一致,进而导致在上行SPS的周期时隙,UE不会使用基站给它分配的上行SPS时频资源。而eNB也无法将这些时频资源也分配给其他UE使用,导致上行时频资源的浪费,如图3所示。(1) Waste of uplink time-frequency resources: The eNB sends DCI0 to activate the uplink SPS to the UE. Due to the uncertainty of the wireless channel or some other reason, the UE fails to receive this DCI0, so the uplink SPS status maintained by the eNB and the UE respectively Inconsistency occurs, which further leads to that the UE will not use the uplink SPS time-frequency resource allocated to it by the base station in the uplink SPS periodic time slot. However, the eNB cannot also allocate these time-frequency resources to other UEs, resulting in waste of uplink time-frequency resources, as shown in FIG. 3 .
(2)上行业务的调度质量无法得到保证:当有满足上行SPS特性的业务数据需要发送时,UE会通过向eNB发送上行BSR通知eNB,eNB判决可以给UE使用上行SPS时,eNB会向UE发送激活上行SPS的DCI0。因为无线信道的不确定性或者其他某种原因,UE未接收到这个DCI0,导致上行SPS无法得到及时激活,则UE只能通过动态调度方式获取资源。和SPS方式相比,动态调度方式无法很好的保证上行业务的调度质量。(2) The scheduling quality of the uplink service cannot be guaranteed: when there is service data that meets the characteristics of the uplink SPS to be sent, the UE will notify the eNB by sending an uplink BSR to the eNB, and when the eNB judges that the uplink SPS can be used for the UE, the eNB will notify the UE Send DCI0 to activate uplink SPS. Due to the uncertainty of the wireless channel or some other reason, the UE does not receive the DCI0, resulting in that the uplink SPS cannot be activated in time, and the UE can only obtain resources through dynamic scheduling. Compared with the SPS method, the dynamic scheduling method cannot well guarantee the scheduling quality of uplink services.
(3)增加了上行业务传输的不确定性:如果UE上行SPS未激活而没有在上行SPS周期时隙发送数据业务,eNB由于维护的当前UE的上行SPS状态已经激活而在该时隙的指定时频资源上检测数据的话,eNB不会检测到任何有效数据。按照协议的处理,eNB会发起上行业务的重传流程。因为UE没有在上行半静态调度周期上发送任何数据,因此UE也无对应的上行数据可以重传,因此会导致基站在重传的时隙上也无法检测到任何有效的上行业务。eNB不但可能需要为再次激活上行SPS分配控制信道资源,而且因为eNB无法及时知道UE的上行SPS激活失败而延长了上行SPS成功激活的时间,增加了UE上行业务传输的不确定性。(3) The uncertainty of uplink service transmission is increased: if the UE uplink SPS is not activated and does not send data services in the uplink SPS periodic time slot, the eNB will specify in the time slot because the current UE's uplink SPS state has been activated. If data is detected on the time-frequency resource, the eNB will not detect any valid data. According to the processing of the protocol, the eNB will initiate the retransmission process of the uplink service. Because the UE does not send any data in the uplink semi-persistent scheduling period, the UE has no corresponding uplink data to retransmit, so the base station cannot detect any effective uplink service in the time slot for retransmission. The eNB may not only need to allocate control channel resources for reactivating the uplink SPS, but also prolongs the time for the successful activation of the uplink SPS because the eNB cannot know in time that the UE's uplink SPS activation fails, increasing the uncertainty of the UE's uplink service transmission.
以上提到的三个问题,都源于在激活上行SPS的时候,eNB无法及时得到UE对激活上行SPS的DCI0的接收情况。The three problems mentioned above all stem from the fact that the eNB cannot obtain the reception status of the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS by the UE in time when the uplink SPS is activated.
针对现有的网络部署中,可能会出现上行时频资源浪费、上行业务的调度质量无法得到保证以及上行业务传输的不确定性的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。In the existing network deployment, uplink time-frequency resources may be wasted, uplink service scheduling quality cannot be guaranteed, and uplink service transmission is uncertain. No effective solution has been proposed yet.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供上行SPS激活的确定方法、设备及系统,以解决相关技术中可能会出现上行时频资源浪费、上行业务的调度质量无法得到保证以及上行业务传输的不确定性的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method, device and system for determining the activation of uplink SPS, so as to solve the possible problems of waste of uplink time-frequency resources, unguaranteed scheduling quality of uplink services, and uncertainty of uplink service transmission in related technologies .
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种上行SPS激活的确定方法,包括:基站eNB发送激活上行SPS的下行控制信息DCI0,在所述DCI0指示的上行时频资源上检测用户设备UE反馈的混合自动重传请求HARQ信息;若所述eNB未检测到所述HARQ信息,重新发送所述DCI0激活所述上行SPS;若所述eNB检测到所述HARQ信息,且所述eNB发送所述DCI0的次数小于预设次数,则所述eNB确定所述上行SPS被激活。According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for determining the activation of uplink SPS is provided, including: the base station eNB sends downlink control information DCI0 for activating uplink SPS, and detects the mix of user equipment UE feedback on the uplink time-frequency resources indicated by the DCI0 Automatic retransmission request HARQ information; if the eNB does not detect the HARQ information, resend the DCI0 to activate the uplink SPS; if the eNB detects the HARQ information, and the eNB sends the DCI0 If the number of times is less than the preset number of times, the eNB determines that the uplink SPS is activated.
优选的,所述eNB发送激活上行SPS的下行控制信息DCI0之前,包括:当所述UE有满足SPS业务特性的上行业务需要发送时,所述eNB接收所述UE发送的上行缓冲区状态报告BSR;所述eNB确定向所述UE分配上行SPS资源,所述eNB保持所述UE上行SPS状态为去激活态。Preferably, before the eNB sends the downlink control information DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS, it includes: when the UE needs to send uplink services that meet the SPS service characteristics, the eNB receives the uplink buffer status report BSR sent by the UE ; The eNB determines to allocate uplink SPS resources to the UE, and the eNB keeps the UE uplink SPS state as a deactivated state.
优选的,所述eNB在所述DCI0指示的上行时频资源上检测UE反馈的HARQ信息,包括下列之一:所述eNB在所述DCI0指示的上行时频资源未检测到所述HARQ信息,不能激活所述上行SPS,确定是否继续激活所述上行SPS;当所述DCI0和下行共享信道数据在同一个下行子帧发送时,所述eNB在所述DCI0指示的上行时频资源上接收到非确定NACK信息,确定所述下行共享信道数据未被所述UE成功接收,所述DCI0被所述UE成功接收,设置所述UE的上行SPS状态为激活态,并根据接收的NACK信息进行下行共享信道数据的重传;当所述DCI0和下行共享信道数据不在同一个下行子帧发送时,所述eNB在所述DCI0指示的上行时频资源上接收到确定ACK信息,确定所述DCI0被所述UE成功接收,设置所述UE的上行SPS状态为激活态;当所述DCI0和下行共享信道数据在同一个下行子帧发送时,所述eNB在所述DCI0指示的上行时频资源上接收到ACK信息,确定所述下行共享信道数据被所述UE成功接收,所述DCI0被所述UE成功接收,设置所述UE的上行SPS状态为激活态。Preferably, the eNB detects the HARQ information fed back by the UE on the uplink time-frequency resource indicated by the DCI0, including one of the following: the eNB does not detect the HARQ information on the uplink time-frequency resource indicated by the DCI0, The uplink SPS cannot be activated, and it is determined whether to continue to activate the uplink SPS; when the DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are sent in the same downlink subframe, the eNB receives on the uplink time-frequency resource indicated by the DCI0 Non-deterministic NACK information, determine that the downlink shared channel data has not been successfully received by the UE, and the DCI0 has been successfully received by the UE, set the uplink SPS state of the UE to active state, and perform downlink according to the received NACK information Retransmission of shared channel data; when the DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are not sent in the same downlink subframe, the eNB receives confirmation ACK information on the uplink time-frequency resource indicated by the DCI0, and determines that the DCI0 is The UE successfully receives, and sets the uplink SPS state of the UE to the active state; when the DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are sent in the same downlink subframe, the eNB is on the uplink time-frequency resource indicated by the DCI0 After receiving the ACK information, it is determined that the downlink shared channel data is successfully received by the UE, and the DCI0 is successfully received by the UE, and the uplink SPS state of the UE is set as an active state.
优选的,若所述eNB确定所述上行SPS未被激活,则所述eNB在物理层上行控制信道PUCCH资源上检测UE反馈的HARQ信息,并确定是否继续激活所述上行SPS。Preferably, if the eNB determines that the uplink SPS is not activated, the eNB detects the HARQ information fed back by the UE on the physical layer uplink control channel PUCCH resource, and determines whether to continue to activate the uplink SPS.
优选的,所述eNB在物理层上行控制信道PUCCH资源上检测UE反馈的HARQ信息,包括:Preferably, the eNB detects the HARQ information fed back by the UE on the physical layer uplink control channel PUCCH resource, including:
当所述DCI0和下行共享信道数据在同一个下行子帧发送时,所述eNB在物理层上行控制信道PUCCH资源上检测到UE反馈的ACK信息,确定所述下行共享信道数据被UE成功接收;When the DCI0 and the downlink shared channel data are sent in the same downlink subframe, the eNB detects the ACK information fed back by the UE on the physical layer uplink control channel PUCCH resource, and determines that the downlink shared channel data is successfully received by the UE;
当所述DCI0和下行共享信道数据在同一个下行子帧发送时,所述eNB在所述PUCCH资源上检测到UE反馈的NACK信息,确定所述下行共享信道数据未被UE成功接收。When the DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are sent in the same downlink subframe, the eNB detects NACK information fed back by the UE on the PUCCH resource, and determines that the downlink shared channel data is not successfully received by the UE.
优选的,所述eNB发送所述DCI0的次数不小于预设次数时,则所述eNB确定放弃所述上行SPS的激活。Preferably, when the number of times the eNB sends the DCI0 is not less than a preset number of times, the eNB determines to abandon the activation of the uplink SPS.
优选的,所述预设次数按如下步骤确定:所述eNB为所述UE报告给所述eNB的下行物理信道参数和所述eNB检测到的下行物理信道参数分配权重;所述eNB获取所述各下行物理信道参数的参数值,计算所述参数值与其对应的权重的乘积之和,设置为N。Preferably, the preset times are determined as follows: the eNB assigns weights to the downlink physical channel parameters reported by the UE to the eNB and the downlink physical channel parameters detected by the eNB; the eNB obtains the For the parameter value of each downlink physical channel parameter, calculate the sum of the product of the parameter value and its corresponding weight, and set it as N.
优选的,所述下行物理信道参数包括:信道质量指示CQI和下行误块率BLER。Preferably, the downlink physical channel parameters include: channel quality indicator CQI and downlink block error rate BLER.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了另外一种上行半静态调度SPS激活的确定方法,包括:用户设备UE检测是否接收到基站eNB发送的激活上行SPS的下行控制信息DCI0;当检测结果为是时,所述UE确定所述上行SPS被激活;当所述检测结果为否时,所述UE确定所述上行SPS未被激活。According to another aspect of the present invention, another method for determining the activation of the uplink semi-persistent scheduling SPS is provided, including: the user equipment UE detects whether the downlink control information DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS sent by the base station eNB is received; when the detection result is yes , the UE determines that the uplink SPS is activated; when the detection result is no, the UE determines that the uplink SPS is not activated.
优选的,当检测结果为是时,所述UE确定所述上行SPS被激活,包括下列之一:当所述DCI0和下行共享信道数据不在同一个下行子帧发送时,所述UE使用所述DCI0指示的上行时频资源向所述eNB回应确定ACK信息,并设置自身的上行SPS状态为激活态;当所述DCI0和下行共享信道数据在同一个下行子帧发送且所述下行共享信道数据被成功解析时,所述UE使用所述DCI0指示的上行时频资源向所述eNB回应ACK信息,并设置自身的上行SPS状态为激活态;当所述DCI0和下行共享信道数据在同一个下行子帧发送且所述下行共享信道数据未被成功解析时,所述UE使用所述DCI0指示的上行时频资源向所述eNB回应非确定NACK信息,并设置自身的上行SPS状态为激活态。Preferably, when the detection result is yes, the UE determines that the uplink SPS is activated, including one of the following: when the DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are not sent in the same downlink subframe, the UE uses the The uplink time-frequency resource indicated by DCI0 responds to the eNB to confirm ACK information, and sets its own uplink SPS state to active state; when the DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are sent in the same downlink subframe and the downlink shared channel data When it is successfully resolved, the UE responds to the eNB with ACK information using the uplink time-frequency resources indicated by the DCI0, and sets its own uplink SPS status to the active state; when the DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are in the same downlink When the subframe is sent and the downlink shared channel data is not successfully parsed, the UE responds to the eNB with non-deterministic NACK information using the uplink time-frequency resource indicated by the DCI0, and sets its own uplink SPS status to active.
优选的,当所述检测结果为否时,所述UE确定所述上行SPS未被激活,包括下列之一:当所述DCI0和下行共享信道数据不在同一个下行子帧发送时,所述UE未接收到所述DCI0,所述UE不执行操作;当所述DCI0和下行共享信道数据在同一个下行子帧发送且所述下行共享信道数据被成功解析时,所述UE使用物理层上行控制信道PUCCH资源向所述eNB回应ACK信息,并保持自身的上行SPS状态为去激活态;当所述DCI0和下行共享信道数据在同一个下行子帧发送且所述下行共享信道数据未被成功解析时,所述UE使用所述PUCCH资源向所述eNB回应NACK信息,并保持自身的上行SPS状态为去激活态。Preferably, when the detection result is no, the UE determines that the uplink SPS is not activated, including one of the following: when the DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are not sent in the same downlink subframe, the UE If the DCI0 is not received, the UE does not perform any operation; when the DCI0 and the downlink shared channel data are sent in the same downlink subframe and the downlink shared channel data is successfully parsed, the UE uses the physical layer uplink control The channel PUCCH resource responds to the eNB with ACK information, and keeps its own uplink SPS status as deactivated; when the DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are sent in the same downlink subframe and the downlink shared channel data is not successfully parsed , the UE responds with NACK information to the eNB by using the PUCCH resource, and keeps its own uplink SPS state as a deactivated state.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种基站eNB,包括:第一检测模块,用于发送激活上行SPS的下行控制信息DCI0,在所述DCI0指示的上行时频资源上检测用户设备UE反馈的混合自动重传请求HARQ信息;重发模块,用于若所述检测模块未检测到所述HARQ信息,重新发送所述DCI0激活所述上行SPS;第一确定模块,用于若所述检测模块检测到所述HARQ信息,且已经发送的所述DCI0的次数小于预设次数,则确定所述上行SPS被激活。According to another aspect of the present invention, a base station eNB is provided, including: a first detection module, configured to send downlink control information DCI0 for activating uplink SPS, and detect user equipment UE feedback on the uplink time-frequency resource indicated by DCI0 The HARQ information of the hybrid automatic repeat request; the retransmission module is used to resend the DCI0 if the HARQ information is not detected by the detection module; the first determination module is used to activate the uplink SPS if the detection module When the module detects the HARQ information, and the number of times the DCI0 has been sent is less than a preset number of times, it determines that the uplink SPS is activated.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种用户设备UE,包括:第二检测模块,用于检测是否接收到基站eNB发送的激活上行SPS的下行控制信息DCI0;第二确定模块,用于当检测结果为是时,确定所述上行SPS被激活;第三确定模块,用于当所述检测结果为否时,确定所述上行SPS未被激活。According to another aspect of the present invention, a user equipment UE is provided, including: a second detection module, configured to detect whether the downlink control information DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS sent by the base station eNB is received; a second determination module, configured to When the detection result is yes, it is determined that the uplink SPS is activated; a third determining module is configured to determine that the uplink SPS is not activated when the detection result is no.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种上行半静态调度SPS激活的确定系统,包括基站eNB和用户设备UE:所述eNB,用于发送激活上行SPS的下行控制信息DCI0,在所述DCI0指示的上行时频资源上检测所述UE反馈的混合自动重传请求HARQ信息;若未检测到所述HARQ信息,重新发送所述DCI0激活所述上行SPS;若检测到所述HARQ信息,且发送的所述DCI0的次数小于预设次数,则确定所述上行SPS被激活;所述UE,用于检测是否接收到所述eNB发送的激活上行SPS的下行控制信息DCI0;当检测结果为是时,确定所述上行SPS被激活;当所述检测结果为否时,确定所述上行SPS未被激活。According to another aspect of the present invention, a system for determining activation of uplink semi-persistent scheduling SPS is provided, including a base station eNB and a user equipment UE: the eNB is used to send downlink control information DCI0 for activating uplink SPS, and the DCI0 Detect hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ information fed back by the UE on the indicated uplink time-frequency resource; if the HARQ information is not detected, resend the DCI0 to activate the uplink SPS; if the HARQ information is detected, and The number of times the DCI0 is sent is less than the preset number of times, then it is determined that the uplink SPS is activated; the UE is used to detect whether the downlink control information DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS sent by the eNB is received; when the detection result is Yes , determine that the uplink SPS is activated; when the detection result is no, determine that the uplink SPS is not activated.
在本发明实施例中,eNB发送激活上行SPS的DCI0,在DCI0指示的上行时频资源上检测UE反馈的HARQ信息;若eNB未检测到HARQ信息,重新发送DCI0激活上行SPS;若eNB检测到HARQ信息时发送的DCI0的次数小于预设次数,则eNB确定上行SPS被激活。即,在本发明实施例中,eNB能够在有限的时间(确定了发送DCI0的预设次数)内确定上行SPS是否被激活,增强了上行SPS激活的可靠性和及时性,避免如相关技术中所提到的上行SPS激活流程带来的上行时频资源浪费、上行业务的调度质量无法得到保证以及上行业务传输的不确定性的问题,缩短了UE和eNB在上行SPS激活失败时进行重激活或者判断确定放弃上行SPS的处理时间。In the embodiment of the present invention, the eNB sends DCI0 to activate the uplink SPS, and detects the HARQ information fed back by the UE on the uplink time-frequency resources indicated by the DCI0; if the eNB does not detect the HARQ information, resends the DCI0 to activate the uplink SPS; if the eNB detects If the number of DCI0 sent during HARQ information is less than the preset number, the eNB determines that the uplink SPS is activated. That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, the eNB can determine whether the uplink SPS is activated within a limited time (determining the preset number of times to send DCI0), which enhances the reliability and timeliness of uplink SPS activation and avoids The mentioned problems of uplink time-frequency resource waste caused by the uplink SPS activation process, the scheduling quality of uplink services cannot be guaranteed, and the uncertainty of uplink service transmission shorten the time for UE and eNB to reactivate when uplink SPS activation fails. Or judge and determine the processing time for abandoning the uplink SPS.
附图说明 Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是根据相关技术的SPS示意图;Fig. 1 is the SPS schematic diagram according to related art;
图2是根据相关技术的上行SPS的激活和释放的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of activation and release of an uplink SPS according to related technologies;
图3是根据相关技术的eNB和UE双方的上行SPS状态不一致导致的上行资源浪费的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of waste of uplink resources caused by inconsistent uplink SPS states of both the eNB and the UE according to the related art;
图4是根据本发明实施例的SPS激活的确定方法的第一种处理流程图;Fig. 4 is the first processing flowchart of the method for determining SPS activation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的SPS激活的确定方法的第二种处理流程图;FIG. 5 is a second processing flowchart of a method for determining SPS activation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的实施例一的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的实施例二的流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of
图8是根据本发明实施例的实施例三的流程图;FIG. 8 is a flow chart of Embodiment 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明实施例的策略判断模块的处理流程图;Fig. 9 is a processing flowchart of a policy judgment module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明实施例的基站的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是根据本发明实施例的UE的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是根据本发明实施例的上行SPS激活的确定系统的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for determining uplink SPS activation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
由于无线信道传输的随机性,eNB发送的激活上行SPS的DCI0可能会在传输过程中由于信道的干扰等原因丢失,造成UE无法成功接收这个DCI。因此上行SPS的激活存在不可靠的客观问题。如果UE未成功接收到激活上行SPS的DCI0,会造成eNB和UE各自分别维护的上行SPS业务状态不一致。即就是基站的上行SPS状态处于激活态,而UE的上行SPS状态还处于去激活态。eNB和UE之间上行SPS状态的不一致,会导致以下三个问题:Due to the randomness of wireless channel transmission, the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS sent by the eNB may be lost due to channel interference and other reasons during transmission, causing the UE to fail to receive the DCI successfully. Therefore, there is an objective problem of unreliability in the activation of the upstream SPS. If the UE fails to receive the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS, the uplink SPS service states maintained by the eNB and the UE are inconsistent. That is, the uplink SPS state of the base station is in an activated state, while the uplink SPS state of the UE is still in a deactivated state. The inconsistency of uplink SPS status between eNB and UE will lead to the following three problems:
(1)上行时频资源浪费:eNB向UE发送激活上行SPS的DCI0,因为无线信道的不确定性或者其他某种原因,UE未成功接收到这个DCI0,因此eNB和UE各自维护的上行SPS状态出现不一致,进而导致在上行SPS的周期时隙,UE不会使用基站给它分配的上行SPS时频资源。而eNB也无法将这些时频资源也分配给其他UE使用,导致上行时频资源的浪费,如图3所示。(1) Waste of uplink time-frequency resources: The eNB sends DCI0 to activate the uplink SPS to the UE. Due to the uncertainty of the wireless channel or some other reason, the UE fails to receive this DCI0, so the uplink SPS status maintained by the eNB and the UE respectively Inconsistency occurs, which further leads to that the UE will not use the uplink SPS time-frequency resource allocated to it by the base station in the uplink SPS periodic time slot. However, the eNB cannot also allocate these time-frequency resources to other UEs, resulting in waste of uplink time-frequency resources, as shown in FIG. 3 .
(2)上行业务的调度质量无法得到保证:当有满足上行SPS特性的业务数据需要发送时,UE会通过向eNB发送上行BSR通知eNB,eNB判决可以给UE使用上行SPS时,eNB会向UE发送激活上行SPS的DCI0。因为无线信道的不确定性或者其他某种原因,UE未接收到这个DCI0,导致上行SPS无法得到及时激活,则UE只能通过动态调度方式获取资源。和SPS方式相比,动态调度方式无法很好的保证上行业务的调度质量。(2) The scheduling quality of the uplink service cannot be guaranteed: when there is service data that meets the characteristics of the uplink SPS to be sent, the UE will notify the eNB by sending an uplink BSR to the eNB, and when the eNB judges that the uplink SPS can be used for the UE, the eNB will notify the UE Send DCI0 to activate uplink SPS. Due to the uncertainty of the wireless channel or some other reason, the UE does not receive the DCI0, resulting in that the uplink SPS cannot be activated in time, and the UE can only obtain resources through dynamic scheduling. Compared with the SPS method, the dynamic scheduling method cannot well guarantee the scheduling quality of uplink services.
(3)增加了上行业务传输的不确定性:如果UE上行SPS未激活而没有在上行SPS周期时隙发送数据业务,而eNB维护的当前UE的上行SPS状态已经激活而在该时隙的指定时频资源上检测数据的话,eNB不会检测到任何有效数据。按照协议的处理,eNB会发起上行业务的重传流程。因为UE没有在上行半静态调度周期上发送任何数据,因此UE也无指示的上行数据可以重传,因此会导致基站在重传的时隙上也无法检测到任何有效的上行业务。eNB不但可能需要为再次激活上行SPS分配控制信道资源,而且因为eNB无法及时知道UE的上行SPS激活失败而延长了上行SPS成功激活的时间,增加了UE上行业务传输的不确定性。(3) The uncertainty of uplink service transmission is increased: if the UE's uplink SPS is not activated and no data service is sent in the uplink SPS periodic time slot, but the current UE's uplink SPS status maintained by the eNB has been activated and the designated time slot in the time slot If data is detected on the time-frequency resource, the eNB will not detect any valid data. According to the processing of the protocol, the eNB will initiate the retransmission process of the uplink service. Because the UE does not send any data in the uplink semi-persistent scheduling period, there is no uplink data indicated by the UE to retransmit, so the base station cannot detect any effective uplink service in the retransmission time slot. The eNB may not only need to allocate control channel resources for reactivating the uplink SPS, but also prolongs the time for the successful activation of the uplink SPS because the eNB cannot know in time that the UE's uplink SPS activation fails, increasing the uncertainty of the UE's uplink service transmission.
以上提到的三个问题,都源于在激活上行SPS的时候,eNB无法及时得到UE对激活上行SPS的DCI0的接收情况。The three problems mentioned above all stem from the fact that the eNB cannot obtain the reception status of the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS by the UE in time when the uplink SPS is activated.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种SPS激活的确定方法,其处理流程如图4所示,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining SPS activation, the processing flow of which is shown in Figure 4, including:
步骤S402、基站eNB发送激活上行SPS的DCI0,在DCI0指示的上行时频资源上检测UE反馈的HARQ信息;Step S402, the base station eNB sends DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS, and detects the HARQ information fed back by the UE on the uplink time-frequency resource indicated by DCI0;
步骤S404、若eNB未检测到HARQ信息,重新发送DCI0激活上行SPS;Step S404, if the eNB does not detect the HARQ information, resend the DCI0 to activate the uplink SPS;
步骤S406、若eNB检测到HARQ信息,且eNB发送的DCI0的次数小于预设次数,则eNB确定上行SPS被激活。Step S406, if the eNB detects the HARQ information, and the number of DCI0 sent by the eNB is less than the preset number, the eNB determines that the uplink SPS is activated.
在本发明实施例中,eNB发送激活上行SPS的DCI0,在DCI0指示的上行时频资源上检测UE反馈的HARQ信息;若eNB未检测到HARQ信息,重新发送DCI0激活上行SPS;若eNB检测至HARQ信息时发送的DCI0的次数小于预设次数,则eNB确定上行SPS被激活。即,在本发明实施例中,eNB能够在有限的时间(确定了发送DCI0的预设次数)内确定上行SPS是否被激活,增强了上行SPS激活的可靠性和及时性,避免如相关技术中所提到的上行SPS激活流程带来的上行时频资源浪费、上行业务的调度质量无法得到保证以及上行业务传输的不确定性的问题,缩短了UE和eNB在上行SPS激活失败时进行重激活或者判断确定放弃上行SPS的处理时间。In the embodiment of the present invention, the eNB sends DCI0 to activate the uplink SPS, and detects the HARQ information fed back by the UE on the uplink time-frequency resources indicated by the DCI0; if the eNB does not detect the HARQ information, resends the DCI0 to activate the uplink SPS; if the eNB detects If the number of DCI0 sent during HARQ information is less than the preset number, the eNB determines that the uplink SPS is activated. That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, the eNB can determine whether the uplink SPS is activated within a limited time (determining the preset number of times to send DCI0), which enhances the reliability and timeliness of uplink SPS activation and avoids The mentioned problems of uplink time-frequency resource waste caused by the uplink SPS activation process, the scheduling quality of uplink services cannot be guaranteed, and the uncertainty of uplink service transmission shorten the time for UE and eNB to reactivate when uplink SPS activation fails. Or judge and determine the processing time for abandoning the uplink SPS.
实施时,eNB发送激活上行SPS的下行控制信息DCI0之前,包括:During implementation, before the eNB sends the downlink control information DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS, it includes:
当UE有满足SPS业务特性的上行业务需要发送时,UE使用PUSCH信道向eNB发送BSR;When the UE needs to send uplink services that meet the SPS service characteristics, the UE uses the PUSCH channel to send the BSR to the eNB;
eNB接收到UE发送的BSR,eNB确定向UE分配上行SPS资源,此时eNB不能够将UE上行SPS状态修改为激活态,即,保持UE上行SPS状态为去激活态。The eNB receives the BSR sent by the UE, and the eNB determines to allocate uplink SPS resources to the UE. At this time, the eNB cannot change the UE's uplink SPS state to an active state, that is, keep the UE's uplink SPS state as a deactivated state.
实施时,如图4所示流程,eNB在DCI0指示的上行时频资源上检测UE反馈的HARQ信息,包括下列之一:During implementation, as shown in Figure 4, the eNB detects the HARQ information fed back by the UE on the uplink time-frequency resources indicated by DCI0, including one of the following:
第一种情况:eNB在DCI0指示的上行时频资源未检测到HARQ信息,不能激活上行SPS,确定是否继续激活上行SPS;The first case: the eNB does not detect HARQ information on the uplink time-frequency resource indicated by DCI0, and cannot activate the uplink SPS, and determines whether to continue to activate the uplink SPS;
第二种情况:当DCI0和下行共享信道数据在同一个下行子帧发送时,eNB在DCI0指示的上行时频资源上接收到非确定NACK信息,确定下行共享信道数据未被UE成功接收,DCI0被UE成功接收,设置UE的上行SPS状态为激活态,并根据接收的NACK信息进行下行共享信道数据的重传;Case 2: When DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are sent in the same downlink subframe, the eNB receives non-deterministic NACK information on the uplink time-frequency resource indicated by DCI0, and determines that the downlink shared channel data has not been successfully received by the UE, DCI0 After being successfully received by the UE, set the uplink SPS state of the UE to active state, and retransmit the downlink shared channel data according to the received NACK information;
第三种情况:当DCI0和下行共享信道数据不在同一个下行子帧发送时,eNB在DCI0指示的上行时频资源上接收到确定ACK信息,确定DCI0被UE成功接收,设置UE的上行SPS状态为激活态;Case 3: When DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are not sent in the same downlink subframe, the eNB receives confirmation ACK information on the uplink time-frequency resource indicated by DCI0, determines that DCI0 has been successfully received by the UE, and sets the UE's uplink SPS status is the active state;
第四种情况:当DCI0和下行共享信道数据在同一个下行子帧发送时,eNB在DCI0指示的上行时频资源上接收到ACK信息,确定下行共享信道数据被UE成功接收,DCI0被UE成功接收,设置UE的上行SPS状态为激活态。Case 4: When DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are sent in the same downlink subframe, the eNB receives ACK information on the uplink time-frequency resource indicated by DCI0, and determines that the downlink shared channel data is successfully received by the UE, and DCI0 is successfully received by the UE Receive, set the uplink SPS state of the UE to active state.
实施时,若eNB确定上行SPS未被激活,则eNB可以在物理层上行控制信道(PUCCH,Physical uplink control channel)资源上检测UE反馈的HARQ信息,并确定是否继续激活上行SPS,其处理过程至少包括下面两种情况:During implementation, if the eNB determines that the uplink SPS is not activated, the eNB can detect the HARQ information fed back by the UE on the physical layer uplink control channel (PUCCH, Physical uplink control channel) resource, and determine whether to continue to activate the uplink SPS. The processing process is at least Including the following two situations:
第一种情况:当DCI0和下行共享信道数据在同一个下行子帧发送时,eNB在物理层上行控制信道PUCCH资源上检测到UE反馈的ACK信息,确定下行共享信道数据被UE成功接收,并确定是否继续激活上行SPS;Case 1: When DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are sent in the same downlink subframe, the eNB detects the ACK information fed back by the UE on the physical layer uplink control channel PUCCH resource, determines that the downlink shared channel data has been successfully received by the UE, and Determine whether to continue to activate the uplink SPS;
第二种情况:当DCI0和下行共享信道数据在同一个下行子帧发送时,eNB在PUCCH资源上检测到UE反馈的NACK信息,确定下行共享信道数据未被UE成功接收,并确定是否继续激活上行SPS。Case 2: When DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are sent in the same downlink subframe, the eNB detects the NACK information fed back by the UE on the PUCCH resource, determines that the downlink shared channel data has not been successfully received by the UE, and determines whether to continue to activate Uplink SPS.
当然,若eNB发送所述DCI0的次数不小于预设次数(包括大于等于的情况)时,则eNB确定放弃上行SPS的激活。Of course, if the number of times the eNB sends the DCI0 is not less than the preset number of times (including the case of greater than or equal to it), the eNB determines to give up the activation of the uplink SPS.
实施时,优选的,预设次数可以按如下步骤确定:eNB为UE报告给eNB的下行物理信道参数和eNB检测到的下行物理信道参数分配权重;eNB获取各下行物理信道参数的参数值,计算参数值与其对应的权重的乘积之和,设置为N。During implementation, preferably, the preset number of times can be determined according to the following steps: the eNB assigns weights to the downlink physical channel parameters reported by the UE to the eNB and the downlink physical channel parameters detected by the eNB; the eNB obtains the parameter values of each downlink physical channel parameter, and calculates The sum of the product of the parameter value and its corresponding weight, set to N.
其中,上面提到的下行物理信道参数可以包括多种参数,例如,信道质量指示(CQI,Channel Quality Indication),下行误块率(BLER,Block Error Ratio),等等。Wherein, the downlink physical channel parameters mentioned above may include various parameters, for example, channel quality indication (CQI, Channel Quality Indication), downlink block error rate (BLER, Block Error Ratio), and so on.
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例还提供了另外一种上行半静态调度SPS激活的确定方法,其处理流程如图5所示,包括:Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides another method for determining the activation of the uplink semi-persistent scheduling SPS, the processing flow of which is shown in Figure 5, including:
步骤S502、UE检测是否接收到基站eNB发送的激活上行SPS的DCI0;Step S502, the UE detects whether the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS sent by the base station eNB is received;
步骤S504、当检测结果为是时,UE确定上行SPS被激活;Step S504, when the detection result is yes, the UE determines that the uplink SPS is activated;
步骤S506、当检测结果为否时,UE确定上行SPS未被激活。Step S506, when the detection result is negative, the UE determines that the uplink SPS is not activated.
如图5所示流程,步骤S504在实施时,当检测结果为是时,UE确定上行SPS被激活,可以包括如下多种情况:As shown in the process in Figure 5, when step S504 is implemented, when the detection result is yes, the UE determines that the uplink SPS is activated, which may include the following situations:
第一种情况:当DCI0和下行共享信道数据不在同一个下行子帧发送时,UE使用DCI0指示的上行时频资源向eNB回应确定ACK信息,并设置自身的上行SPS状态为激活态;The first case: when DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are not sent in the same downlink subframe, the UE uses the uplink time-frequency resources indicated by DCI0 to respond to the eNB to confirm ACK information, and sets its own uplink SPS status to active state;
第二种情况:当DCI0和下行共享信道数据在同一个下行子帧发送且下行共享信道数据被成功解析时,UE使用DCI0指示的上行时频资源向eNB回应ACK信息,并设置自身的上行SPS状态为激活态;Case 2: When DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are sent in the same downlink subframe and the downlink shared channel data is successfully parsed, UE uses the uplink time-frequency resources indicated by DCI0 to respond to eNB with ACK information and set its own uplink SPS The state is active;
第三种情况:当DCI0和下行共享信道数据在同一个下行子帧发送且下行共享信道数据未被成功解析时,UE使用DCI0指示的上行时频资源向eNB回应非确定NACK信息,并设置自身的上行SPS状态为激活态。Case 3: When DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are sent in the same downlink subframe and the downlink shared channel data is not successfully parsed, the UE responds to the eNB with non-deterministic NACK information using the uplink time-frequency resources indicated by DCI0 and sets itself The state of the uplink SPS is active.
如图5所示流程,步骤S506在实施时,当检测结果为否时,UE确定上行SPS未被激活,也可以包括如下多种情况:The process shown in Figure 5, when step S506 is implemented, when the detection result is No, the UE determines that the uplink SPS is not activated, and may also include the following multiple situations:
第一种情况:当DCI0和下行共享信道数据不在同一个下行子帧发送时,UE未接收到DCI0,UE不执行任何操作;The first case: when DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are not sent in the same downlink subframe, the UE does not receive DCI0, and the UE does not perform any operation;
第二种情况:当DCI0和下行共享信道数据在同一个下行子帧发送且下行共享信道数据被成功解析时,UE使用物理层上行控制信道PUCCH资源向eNB回应ACK信息,并保持自身的上行SPS状态为去激活态;Case 2: When DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are sent in the same downlink subframe and the downlink shared channel data is successfully parsed, the UE responds with ACK information to the eNB using the physical layer uplink control channel PUCCH resource and maintains its own uplink SPS The state is deactivated;
第三种情况:当DCI0和下行共享信道数据在同一个下行子帧发送且下行共享信道数据未被成功解析时,UE使用PUCCH资源向eNB回应NACK信息,并保持自身的上行SPS状态为去激活态。Case 3: When DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are sent in the same downlink subframe and the downlink shared channel data is not successfully parsed, UE uses PUCCH resources to respond NACK information to eNB and keeps its own uplink SPS status as deactivated state.
图4及图5分别从不同的角度描述了上行SPS激活的确定方法,现将两个角度进行结合,以此为角度进行上行SPS激活的确定方法的描述,包括以下步骤:Figure 4 and Figure 5 respectively describe the determination method of uplink SPS activation from different angles, and now combine the two angles, and use this as a perspective to describe the determination method of uplink SPS activation, including the following steps:
步骤a、当UE有满足SPS业务特性的上行业务需要发送时,UE向eNB发送相应的BSR;Step a, when the UE needs to send uplink services that meet the SPS service characteristics, the UE sends the corresponding BSR to the eNB;
步骤b、eNB接收到BSR后,通过判定策略确定可以向UE分配上行SPS资源;Step b. After receiving the BSR, the eNB determines through a decision strategy that uplink SPS resources can be allocated to the UE;
步骤c、eNB向UE发送激活上行SPS的DCI0,此时基站不可将当前UE上行SPS状态修改为“激活态”;Step c. The eNB sends DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS to the UE. At this time, the base station cannot modify the current UE uplink SPS state to "activated state";
步骤d、UE成功检测到激活上行SPS的DCI0:Step d, UE successfully detects DCI0 for activating uplink SPS:
1)如果发送激活上行SPS的DCI0的下行子帧无下行共享信道数据(即,当DCI0和下行共享信道数据不在同一个下行子帧发送时),UE使用激活上行SPS的DCI0指示的上行时频资源,向eNB回应确认(ACK)信息并设置自身的上行SPS状态为“激活态”;1) If there is no downlink shared channel data in the downlink subframe of DCI0 that activates uplink SPS (that is, when DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are not sent in the same downlink subframe), the UE uses the uplink time and frequency indicated by DCI0 that activates uplink SPS resources, respond to eNB with acknowledgment (ACK) information and set its own uplink SPS status to "active state";
2)如果当前下行子帧有下行共享信道数据(即,当DCI0和下行共享信道数据在同一个下行子帧发送时),且下行共享信道数据被成功解析,UE使用激活上行SPS的DCI0指示的时频资源向基站回应ACK信息,并设置自身的上行SPS状态为“激活态”;2) If the current downlink subframe has downlink shared channel data (that is, when DCI0 and downlink shared channel data are sent in the same downlink subframe), and the downlink shared channel data is successfully parsed, the UE uses the DCI0 indicated by the activated uplink SPS The time-frequency resource responds to the base station with ACK information, and sets its own uplink SPS state to "active state";
3)如果当前下行子帧有下行共享信道数据,且下行共享信道数据未被成功解析,UE使用激活上行SPS的DCI0中携带的上行时频资源向eNB回应非确认(NACK)信息,并设置自身的上行SPS状态为“激活态”;3) If there is downlink shared channel data in the current downlink subframe, and the downlink shared channel data has not been successfully parsed, the UE uses the uplink time-frequency resource carried in the DCI0 of the activated uplink SPS to respond to the eNB with non-acknowledgment (NACK) information and set its own The state of the uplink SPS is "active";
步骤e、如果UE未成功检测到激活上行SPS的DCI0:Step e, if the UE fails to detect the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS:
1)如果发送激活上行SPS的DCI0的下行子帧无下行共享信道数据,当前下行子帧UE未接收到任何DCI,UE不做任何操作;1) If there is no downlink shared channel data in the downlink subframe that sends DCI0 that activates the uplink SPS, the UE does not receive any DCI in the current downlink subframe, and the UE does not perform any operation;
2)如果当前下行子帧有下行共享信道数据,且下行共享信道数据被成功解析,UE使用物理层上行控制信道(PUCCH,Physical uplink control channel)资源向eNB回应ACK信息,并保持自身的上行SPS状态为“去激活态”;2) If there is downlink shared channel data in the current downlink subframe, and the downlink shared channel data is successfully parsed, UE uses physical layer uplink control channel (PUCCH, Physical uplink control channel) resources to respond to ACK information to eNB and maintain its own uplink SPS The state is "deactivated state";
3)如果当前下行子帧有下行共享信道数据,且下行共享信道数据未被成功解析,UE使用PUCCH资源向eNB回应NACK信息,并保持自身的上行SPS状态为“去激活态”;3) If there is downlink shared channel data in the current downlink subframe, and the downlink shared channel data is not successfully parsed, UE uses PUCCH resources to respond NACK information to eNB, and keeps its own uplink SPS status as "deactivated state";
步骤f、eNB根据无线系统的子帧时序关系,在DCI0指示的上行子帧接收UE反馈的HARQ信息:Step f. According to the subframe timing relationship of the wireless system, the eNB receives the HARQ information fed back by the UE in the uplink subframe indicated by DCI0:
1)eNB在激活上行SPS的DCI0指示的上行时频资源未检测到当前UE反馈的下行HARQ信息(对应e)(1)),eNB不能激活上行SPS状态,并通过策略判断模块确定是否继续激活上行SPS;1) The eNB does not detect the downlink HARQ information fed back by the current UE (corresponding to e)(1)) at the uplink time-frequency resource indicated by the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS, the eNB cannot activate the uplink SPS state, and determines whether to continue to activate through the policy judgment module Uplink SPS;
2)eNB在对应的PUCCH资源上检测到ACK(对应e)(2)),eNB通过策略判断模块可以判断出下行共享信道数据被UE成功接收;如果eNB在对应的PUCCH资源上收到NACK(对应e)(3)),eNB通过策略判断模块可以判断出下行共享信道业务未被UE成功接收。eNB不能激活上行SPS状态,并使用策略判断模块确定是否继续激活上行SPS;2) The eNB detects an ACK on the corresponding PUCCH resource (corresponding to e) (2)), and the eNB can determine that the downlink shared channel data is successfully received by the UE through the policy judgment module; if the eNB receives a NACK on the corresponding PUCCH resource ( Corresponding to e)(3)), the eNB can judge that the downlink shared channel service has not been successfully received by the UE through the policy judgment module. The eNB cannot activate the uplink SPS state, and uses the policy judgment module to determine whether to continue to activate the uplink SPS;
3)eNB在激活上行SPS的DCI0指示的时频资源上接收到NACK(对应d)(3)),eNB通过策略判断模块可以判断出下行共享信道数据未被UE成功接收,激活上行SPS的DCI0被UE成功接收,则eNB可以设置当前UE的上行SPS状态为“激活态”,并根据接收到的NACK进行下行共享信道数据的重传;3) The eNB receives NACK on the time-frequency resource indicated by the DCI0 of the uplink SPS (corresponding to d) (3)), the eNB can determine that the downlink shared channel data has not been successfully received by the UE through the policy judgment module, and activate the DCI0 of the uplink SPS If it is successfully received by the UE, the eNB can set the current UE's uplink SPS status to "active state", and retransmit the downlink shared channel data according to the received NACK;
4)eNB在激活上行SPS的DCI0指示的时频资源上接收到ACK(对应d)(1)和d)(2)),eNB通过策略判断模块可以判断出下行共享信道数据被UE成功接收,激活上行SPS的DCI0被UE成功接收,则eNB可以设置当前UE的上行SPS状态为“激活态”。4) The eNB receives the ACK (corresponding to d)(1) and d)(2)) on the time-frequency resource indicated by the DCI0 that activates the uplink SPS, and the eNB can determine that the downlink shared channel data is successfully received by the UE through the policy judgment module, If the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS is successfully received by the UE, the eNB may set the current uplink SPS state of the UE as "activated state".
本发明实施例能够解决因为无线信道的不确定性,eNB发送的激活上行SPS的DCI0未被UE成功接收时所导致的在背景技术中提到的上行时频资源浪费等三个问题。根据本发明实施例提出的方法,eNB能够及时得到上行SPS激活的结果,从而解决上述三个问题。The embodiments of the present invention can solve three problems, such as the waste of uplink time-frequency resources mentioned in the background art, caused when the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS sent by the eNB is not successfully received by the UE due to the uncertainty of the wireless channel. According to the method proposed in the embodiment of the present invention, the eNB can obtain the result of uplink SPS activation in time, thereby solving the above three problems.
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
实施例一Embodiment one
结合图6,本发明实施例的步骤如下:With reference to Figure 6, the steps of the embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
步骤S602、UE检测到有满足上行SPS特性的上行业务需要发送,触发UE发起组建BSR的流程;Step S602, the UE detects that there is an uplink service that meets the characteristics of the uplink SPS that needs to be sent, and triggers the UE to initiate the process of establishing a BSR;
步骤S604、UE通过向eNB发送BSR,通知eNB当前UE上行有满足SPS特性的数据需要发送。此处UE通过发送调度申请(SR,Schedule Requese)向eNB申请上行共享信道(PUSCH,Physical Uplink Share Channel)的调度资源等步骤不在本发明涉及范围之内,因此省略;In step S604, the UE sends a BSR to the eNB to notify the eNB that the UE currently has uplink data satisfying the SPS characteristic to be sent. Here, steps such as UE applying to eNB for scheduling resources of an uplink shared channel (PUSCH, Physical Uplink Share Channel) by sending a scheduling request (SR, Schedule Request) are not within the scope of the present invention, so they are omitted;
步骤S606、基站判决对当前UE可以激活上行SPS;Step S606, the base station judges that the uplink SPS can be activated for the current UE;
步骤S608、基站向UE发送PDCCH信息,其中携带激活上行SPS的DCI0;Step S608, the base station sends PDCCH information to the UE, which carries DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS;
步骤S610、UE成功接收到PDCCH并解析出激活上行SPS的DCI0;Step S610, the UE successfully receives the PDCCH and parses out the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS;
步骤S612、UE第一次使用激活上行SPS的DCI0中携带的上行时频资源向eNB发送SPS业务,同时携带下行HARQ的ACK确认信息;Step S612, the UE sends the SPS service to the eNB for the first time using the uplink time-frequency resource carried in the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS, and carries the ACK confirmation information of the downlink HARQ at the same time;
步骤S614、UE根据eNB指示,激活上行SPS;Step S614, the UE activates the uplink SPS according to the instruction of the eNB;
步骤S616、eNB接收到UE反馈的ACK信息后,通过策略判断模块的处理后,激活当前UE的上行SPS;Step S616, after receiving the ACK information fed back by the UE, the eNB activates the uplink SPS of the current UE after processing by the policy judgment module;
步骤S618、UE根据上行SPS的配置,周期性地在指定的上行调度资源上发送上行业务;Step S618, according to the configuration of the uplink SPS, the UE periodically sends the uplink service on the designated uplink scheduling resource;
步骤S620、eNB向UE发送PDCCH,其中包含释放上行SPS的DCI0;Step S620, eNB sends PDCCH to UE, which includes DCI0 for releasing uplink SPS;
步骤S622、eNB释放当前UE的上行SPS;Step S622, the eNB releases the uplink SPS of the current UE;
步骤S624、UE成功接收释放上行SPS的DCI0后,释放上行SPS。Step S624, after the UE successfully receives the DCI0 for releasing the uplink SPS, releases the uplink SPS.
实施例二Embodiment two
图7说明了当因为无线信道的不确定性等某种原因,导致eNB向UE发送的激活上行SPS的DCI0丢失或者未被UE成功接收的场景:Figure 7 illustrates the scenario where the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS sent by the eNB to the UE is lost or not successfully received by the UE due to certain reasons such as the uncertainty of the wireless channel:
步骤S702、UE检测到有满足上行SPS特性的上行业务需要发送,触发UE发起组建BSR的流程;Step S702, the UE detects that there is an uplink service that meets the uplink SPS characteristics to be sent, and triggers the UE to initiate the process of establishing a BSR;
步骤S704、UE通过向eNB发送BSR,通知eNB当前UE上行有满足SPS特性的数据需要发送;此处UE通过发送SR向eNB申请PUSCH的调度资源等步骤不在本发明涉及范围之内,因此省略;Step S704, the UE sends a BSR to the eNB to notify the eNB that the current UE has uplink data that meets the SPS characteristics to be sent; here, the UE sends the SR to the eNB to apply for PUSCH scheduling resources and other steps are not within the scope of the present invention, so they are omitted;
步骤S706、基站判决对当前UE可以激活上行SPS;Step S706, the base station judges that the uplink SPS can be activated for the current UE;
步骤S708、基站向UE发送物理层PDCCH信息,其中携带激活上行SPS的DCI0。但是因为无线信道的不确定性等某种原因,激活上行激活上行SPS的DCI0未被UE成功接收到;Step S708, the base station sends physical layer PDCCH information to the UE, which carries DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS. However, due to certain reasons such as the uncertainty of the wireless channel, the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS was not successfully received by the UE;
步骤S710、eNB等不到在激活上行SPS的DCI0指示的上行时频资源上接收到UE反馈的下行HARQ信息,eNB的策略判断模块判断当前UE的上行SPS激活次数未超过门限值,继续激活当前UE的上行SPS;Step S710, the eNB does not receive the downlink HARQ information fed back by the UE on the uplink time-frequency resource indicated by the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS, and the policy judgment module of the eNB judges that the number of uplink SPS activations of the current UE does not exceed the threshold value, and continues to activate Uplink SPS of the current UE;
步骤S712、eNB再次向UE发送物理层PDCCH信息,其中携带激活上行SPS的DCI0;Step S712, eNB sends physical layer PDCCH information to UE again, which carries DCI0 for activating uplink SPS;
步骤S714、UE成功接收到激活上行SPS的DCI0;Step S714, UE successfully receives DCI0 for activating uplink SPS;
步骤S716、UE第一次使用激活上行SPS的DCI0中携带的上行时频资源向eNB发送SPS业务,同时携带下行HARQ的ACK确认信息;Step S716, the UE sends the SPS service to the eNB for the first time using the uplink time-frequency resource carried in the DCI0 of the activated uplink SPS, and carries the ACK confirmation information of the downlink HARQ at the same time;
步骤S718、UE根据eNB指示,激活上行SPS;Step S718, the UE activates the uplink SPS according to the instruction of the eNB;
步骤S720、eNB接收到UE反馈的ACK信息后,通过策略判断模块的处理后,激活当前UE的上行SPS。Step S720, after receiving the ACK information fed back by the UE, the eNB activates the uplink SPS of the current UE after processing by the policy judgment module.
实施例三Embodiment Three
图8说明了eNB向UE同时发送激活上行SPS的DCI0和PDSCH业务的场景:Figure 8 illustrates the scenario where the eNB simultaneously sends DCI0 and PDSCH services that activate the uplink SPS to the UE:
步骤S802、UE检测到有满足上行SPS特性的上行业务需要发送,触发UE发起组建BSR的流程;Step S802, the UE detects that there is an uplink service that meets the uplink SPS characteristics to be sent, and triggers the UE to initiate the process of establishing a BSR;
步骤S804、UE通过向eNB发送BSR,通知eNB当前UE上行有满足SPS特性的数据需要发送。此处UE通过发送SR向eNB申请PUSCH的调度资源等步骤不在本发明涉及范围之内,因此省略;In step S804, the UE sends a BSR to the eNB to notify the eNB that the UE currently has uplink data satisfying the SPS characteristic to be sent. Here, steps such as UE applying for PUSCH scheduling resources to eNB by sending SR are not within the scope of the present invention, so they are omitted;
步骤S806、基站判决对当前UE可以激活上行SPS;Step S806, the base station judges that the uplink SPS can be activated for the current UE;
步骤S808、基站向UE发送物理层PDCCH信息,其中携带激活上行SPS的DCI0和指示下行PDSCH信道数据的DCI;Step S808, the base station sends physical layer PDCCH information to the UE, which carries DCI0 for activating uplink SPS and DCI indicating downlink PDSCH channel data;
步骤S810、UE成功解析PDSCH数据和激活上行SPS的DCI0;Step S810, the UE successfully parses the PDSCH data and activates the DCI0 of the uplink SPS;
步骤S812、UE第一次使用激活上行SPS的DCI0中携带的上行时频资源向eNB发送SPS业务,同时携带下行HARQ的ACK确认信息;Step S812, the UE sends the SPS service to the eNB for the first time using the uplink time-frequency resource carried in the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS, and carries the ACK confirmation information of the downlink HARQ at the same time;
步骤S814、UE根据eNB指示,激活上行SPS;Step S814, the UE activates the uplink SPS according to the instruction of the eNB;
步骤S816、eNB接收到UE反馈的ACK信息后,通过策略判断模块的处理后,激活当前UE的上行SPS。Step S816, after receiving the ACK information fed back by the UE, the eNB activates the uplink SPS of the current UE after processing by the policy judgment module.
上面提到,eNB计算预设次数,优选的,可以在eNB中设置一个策略判断模块,策略判断模块的主要功能包括但不限于以下几点:As mentioned above, the eNB calculates the preset times. Preferably, a policy judgment module can be set in the eNB. The main functions of the policy judgment module include but are not limited to the following points:
根据UE报告给eNB的下行物理信道参数和eNB检测到的下行信道参数,包括但不限于CQI、BLER等参数,实时计算上行SPS激活次数的门限值。According to the downlink physical channel parameters reported by the UE to the eNB and the downlink channel parameters detected by the eNB, including but not limited to CQI, BLER and other parameters, the threshold value of the uplink SPS activation times is calculated in real time.
ActThresholdmax=P1×w1+P2×w2+...+Pn×wn ActThreshold max =P 1 ×w 1 +P 2 ×w 2 +...+P n ×w n
ActThresholdmax表示上行SPS激活次数的最大门限值,即预设次数N;ActThreshold max represents the maximum threshold value of the number of uplink SPS activations, that is, the preset number N;
P1,P2......Pn,表示影响计算上行SPS激活次数的相关参数,包括但不限于UE报告给eNB的下行物理信道参数和eNB检测到的下行信道参数;P 1 , P 2 ...... P n , represent relevant parameters that affect the calculation of the number of uplink SPS activations, including but not limited to the downlink physical channel parameters reported by the UE to the eNB and the downlink channel parameters detected by the eNB;
w1,w2......wn是分别对应P1,P2......Pn的各个参数的权重值。w 1 , w 2 . . . wn are the weight values of the parameters respectively corresponding to P 1 , P 2 . . . P n .
维护当前UE的上行SPS激活失败次数,如果激活失败次数在超过ActThresholdmax次数前,激活成功当前UE的上行SPS,则已累计的当前UE的上行SPS激活次数清零。Maintain the number of uplink SPS activation failures of the current UE. If the number of activation failures exceeds the ActThreshold max number of times and the uplink SPS of the current UE is successfully activated, the accumulated number of uplink SPS activations of the current UE is cleared.
eNB发送完激活上行SPS的DCI0后,根据物理层在SPS的上行时频资源上检测到的下行HARQ信息,决策是否激活当前UE的上行SPS。After sending the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS, the eNB decides whether to activate the uplink SPS of the current UE according to the downlink HARQ information detected by the physical layer on the uplink time-frequency resource of the SPS.
如果当前UE的上行SPS激活失败次数大于等于ActThresholdmax,则决策放弃激活当前UE的上行SPS。If the number of failed activations of the uplink SPS of the current UE is greater than or equal to ActThreshold max , the decision is made not to activate the uplink SPS of the current UE.
采用该模块进行处理的流程如图9所示,包括:The processing flow using this module is shown in Figure 9, including:
步骤S902、发送完激活上行SPS的DCI0之后,eNB在上行特定时隙资源上检测HARQ信息;Step S902, after sending the DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS, the eNB detects HARQ information on the uplink specific time slot resource;
步骤S904、UE在激活上行SPS的DCI0指示的时频资源上检测到UE回应的下行HARQ信息,若是,执行步骤S906,若否,执行步骤S908;Step S904, the UE detects the downlink HARQ information responded by the UE on the time-frequency resource indicated by the DCI0 of the activated uplink SPS, if yes, execute step S906, if not, execute step S908;
步骤S906、判断UE已经接收到激活上行SPS的DCI0,激活当前UE的上行SPS;Step S906, judging that the UE has received DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS, and activating the uplink SPS of the current UE;
步骤S908、上行SPS激活失败次数加1:ActULSPSNum+1;Step S908, adding 1 to the number of uplink SPS activation failures: ActULSPSNum+1;
步骤S910、判断上行SPS激活失败次数是否大于等于激活门限值,即ActULSPSNum>=ActThreshold,ActThreshold是根据CQI、BLER等参数及其各自权重,计算出来的上行SPS激活失败的可容忍的门限值,若是,执行步骤S912,若否执行步骤S914;Step S910, judging whether the number of uplink SPS activation failures is greater than or equal to the activation threshold, that is, ActULSPSNum>=ActThreshold, ActThreshold is the tolerable threshold of uplink SPS activation failures calculated according to parameters such as CQI, BLER and their respective weights , if yes, perform step S912, if not, perform step S914;
步骤S912、放弃激活当前UE的上行SPS;Step S912, giving up activating the uplink SPS of the current UE;
步骤S914、继续激活当前UE的上行SPS。Step S914, continue to activate the uplink SPS of the current UE.
图中虚线框所包围的内容为策略判断模块的判断处理过程。策略判断模块根据UE报告给eNB的下行物理信道参数和eNB检测到的下行信道参数,包括但不限于CQI、BLER等参数,给各个参数分配一定的权重,根据各个参数所占的权重,确定激活上行SPS的DCI0的发送次数门限值,当eNB向UE发送激活上行SPS的DCI0的次数等于该门限值,eNB还未收到UE回复的激活上行SPS的ACK消息时,eNB放弃激活UE的上行SPS业务,避免了反复激活带来的资源浪费和效率低下。比如当CQI值很高,等于或者接近15,BLER很低,等于或者接近0的情况下,表明下行物理信道条件很好,此时激活上行SPS的DCI0的发送次数门限可以设置的小一点,反之亦然。The content enclosed by the dotted box in the figure is the judgment process of the policy judgment module. According to the downlink physical channel parameters reported by the UE to the eNB and the downlink channel parameters detected by the eNB, including but not limited to CQI, BLER and other parameters, the policy judgment module assigns certain weights to each parameter, and determines the activation according to the weight of each parameter. The threshold value of the number of times DCI0 of uplink SPS is sent. When the number of times eNB sends DCI0 of activating uplink SPS to UE is equal to the threshold value, and eNB has not received the ACK message of activating uplink SPS replied by UE, eNB gives up activating UE’s The uplink SPS service avoids resource waste and inefficiency caused by repeated activation. For example, when the CQI value is very high, equal to or close to 15, and the BLER is low, equal to or close to 0, it indicates that the downlink physical channel condition is very good. At this time, the threshold for the number of transmission times of DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS can be set smaller, and vice versa The same is true.
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例还提供了一种基站eNB,其结构示意图如图10所示,包括:Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a base station eNB, the structural diagram of which is shown in Figure 10, including:
第一检测模块1001,用于发送激活上行SPS的下行控制信息DCI0,在DCI0指示的上行时频资源上检测用户设备UE反馈的混合自动重传请求HARQ信息;The
重发模块1002,用于若检测模块1001未检测到HARQ信息,重新发送DCI0激活上行SPS;The
第一确定模块1003,用于若检测模块1002检测到HARQ信息,且发送的DCI0的次数小于预设次数,则eNB确定上行SPS被激活。The
检测模块分别与重发模块及第一确定模块连接。The detection module is respectively connected with the retransmission module and the first determination module.
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例还提供了一种用户设备UE,其结构示意图如图11所示,包括:Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a user equipment UE, the structural diagram of which is shown in FIG. 11 , including:
第二检测模块1101,用于检测是否接收到基站eNB发送的激活上行SPS的下行控制信息DCI0;The
第二确定模块1102,用于当检测结果为是时,确定上行SPS被激活;The
第三确定模块1103,用于当检测结果为否时,确定上行SPS未被激活。The
第二检测模块分别与第二确定模块、第三确定模块相连接。The second detection module is respectively connected with the second determination module and the third determination module.
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例还提供了一种上行半静态调度SPS激活的确定系统,其结构示意图如图12所示,包括相连接的基站eNB1201和用户设备UE1202:Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a system for determining the activation of an uplink semi-persistent scheduling SPS, as shown in Figure 12, including a connected base station eNB1201 and user equipment UE1202:
eNB 1201,用于发送激活上行SPS的下行控制信息DCI0,在DCI0指示的上行时频资源上检测UE 1202反馈的混合自动重传请求HARQ信息;若未检测到HARQ信息,重新发送DCI0激活上行SPS;若检测到HARQ信息,且发送激活上行SPS的DCI0的次数小于预设次数,则确定上行SPS被激活;
UE 1202,用于检测是否接收到eNB 1201发送的激活上行SPS的下行控制信息DCI0;当检测结果为是时,确定上行SPS被激活;当检测结果为否时,确定上行SPS未被激活。The UE 1202 is used to detect whether the downlink control information DCI0 for activating the uplink SPS sent by the
通过本发明实施例提供的技术方案和系统,可以归纳出本发明实施例实现了如下结论:Through the technical solutions and systems provided by the embodiments of the present invention, it can be concluded that the embodiments of the present invention have achieved the following conclusions:
通过加入激活上行SPS的DCI0的反馈机制,增强了上行SPS激活的可靠性和及时性,避免了前面所述目前的上行SPS激活流程带来的上行时频资源浪费等三个问题;缩短了UE和eNB,在上行SPS激活失败时进行重激活或者判断确定放弃上行SPS的处理时间;By adding the DCI0 feedback mechanism for activating uplink SPS, the reliability and timeliness of uplink SPS activation are enhanced, and the three problems of uplink time-frequency resource waste caused by the current uplink SPS activation process mentioned above are avoided; and the eNB, when the uplink SPS activation fails, perform reactivation or determine the processing time for abandoning the uplink SPS;
通过在激活上行SPS的场景下,对UE和eNB行为的约定以及在eNB侧增加策略判断模块以及对策略判断模块流程的描述,可以实现本发明实施例描述的技术方案;In the scenario of activating the uplink SPS, the agreement on the behavior of UE and eNB and the addition of a policy judgment module on the eNB side and the description of the flow of the policy judgment module can realize the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention;
本技术方案是在现有的协议的框架和基础之上实现对上行SPS激活不确定问题的解决,并未违反现有协议的约定和精神。This technical solution is based on the framework and basis of the existing agreement to solve the problem of uncertain activation of the uplink SPS, and does not violate the agreement and spirit of the existing agreement.
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本发明实现了如下技术效果:From the above description, it can be seen that the present invention achieves the following technical effects:
在本发明实施例中,eNB发送激活上行SPS的DCI0,在DCI0指示的上行时频资源上检测UE反馈的HARQ信息;若eNB未检测到HARQ信息,重新发送DCI0激活上行SPS;若eNB检测到HARQ信息时发送的DCI0的次数小于预设次数,则eNB确定上行SPS被激活。即,在本发明实施例中,eNB能够在有限的时间(确定了发送DCI0的预设次数)内确定上行SPS是否被激活,增强了上行SPS激活的可靠性和及时性,避免如相关技术中所提到的上行SPS激活流程带来的上行时频资源浪费、上行业务的调度质量无法得到保证以及增加了上行业务传输的不确定性的问题,缩短了UE和eNB在上行SPS激活失败时进行重激活或者判断确定放弃上行SPS的处理时间。In the embodiment of the present invention, the eNB sends DCI0 to activate the uplink SPS, and detects the HARQ information fed back by the UE on the uplink time-frequency resources indicated by the DCI0; if the eNB does not detect the HARQ information, resends the DCI0 to activate the uplink SPS; if the eNB detects If the number of DCI0 sent during HARQ information is less than the preset number, the eNB determines that the uplink SPS is activated. That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, the eNB can determine whether the uplink SPS is activated within a limited time (determining the preset number of times to send DCI0), which enhances the reliability and timeliness of uplink SPS activation and avoids The mentioned uplink SPS activation process causes waste of uplink time-frequency resources, cannot guarantee the scheduling quality of uplink services, and increases the uncertainty of uplink service transmission. The processing time for reactivating or determining to abandon the uplink SPS.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that each module or each step of the above-mentioned present invention can be realized by a general-purpose computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed in a network formed by multiple computing devices Alternatively, they may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device so that they may be stored in a storage device to be executed by a computing device, and in some cases in an order different from that shown here The steps shown or described are carried out, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps among them are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. As such, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN103313254B (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2016-02-10 | 北京中科晶上科技有限公司 | A kind of method of LTE uplink scheduling and device |
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| WO2019062539A1 (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-04 | 株式会社Ntt都科摩 | Sps activation determination method and user equipment |
| US20210007139A1 (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2021-01-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink information |
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| CN110166215A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-23 | 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 | The method and apparatus that portions of bandwidth state of activation determines |
| WO2019191882A1 (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-10-10 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Resource indication method and apparatus and computer storage medium |
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| CN111757521A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-09 | 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 | Semi-persistent scheduling method, base station equipment and user equipment |
| US12284041B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2025-04-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for semi-persistent scheduling |
| CN112583560A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳市中兴微电子技术有限公司 | Resource activation method and device |
| JP2022535346A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-08-08 | 中興通訊股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Resource activation method, device, storage medium and electronic device |
| WO2021159465A1 (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2021-08-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Downlink triggered channel state information reporting for semi-persistent scheduling |
| CN115066954A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2022-09-16 | 高通股份有限公司 | Preconfigured activation and deactivation |
| US12328734B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2025-06-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Pre-configured activation and deactivation |
| CN114339825A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-04-12 | 锐捷网络股份有限公司 | A semi-static scheduling method and device |
Also Published As
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| CN102781111B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
| WO2012155436A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
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