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CN102701949A - Method for preparing 2-[4-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)phenyl]propionic acid - Google Patents

Method for preparing 2-[4-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)phenyl]propionic acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102701949A
CN102701949A CN2012101957548A CN201210195754A CN102701949A CN 102701949 A CN102701949 A CN 102701949A CN 2012101957548 A CN2012101957548 A CN 2012101957548A CN 201210195754 A CN201210195754 A CN 201210195754A CN 102701949 A CN102701949 A CN 102701949A
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phenyl
propenyl
methyl isophthalic
isophthalic acid
reaction
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王剑平
李兴泰
刘兴超
窦国华
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Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of organic synthesis, in particular to a novel method for preparing 2-[4-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)phenyl]propionic acid, which comprises the following steps: performing Frieldel-Crafts reaction between 2-methyl-1-phenyl propene with alpha-chloropropinoyl chloride, secondly, performing condensation reaction between the reaction product and neopentyl glycol, and finally, rearranging, hydrolyzing and acidizing the finally obtained reaction product to obtain the 2-[4-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)phenyl]propionic acid. The method has a simple process and is convenient to operate; compared with the prior art, the method has a higher yield and a relatively low cost, requires no extreme reaction condition and valuable reagent and is mild and controllable; and furthermore, because the method is similar to the synthesis process of ibuprofen, the detection of each intermediate can refer to the detection process of ibuprofen; and therefore, the method is easy to implement.

Description

The preparation method of 2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to the organic synthesis field, be specifically related to a kind of 2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] preparation method that propionic acid is new.
Background technology
2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic acid is the micro-related substance that exists in the non-steroidal anti-inflammation and analgesic drugs Ibuprofen BP/EP, the similar of it and Ibuprofen BP/EP, and difference is many two keys, the two structure is following:
Figure BDA00001764788100011
2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic acid Ibuprofen BP/EP
As the related substance in the Ibuprofen BP/EP, need highly purified 2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic acid in daily production and the scientific research.This material does not have commodity selling at present, for this reason with reference to the Ibuprofen BP/EP production technique, designs a new 2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic acid synthesis technique and achieves success, and Ibuprofen BP/EP production and scientific research are had great significance.
The method for preparing 2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic acid of bibliographical information mainly contains: WO2011051375; EP2316820; J.Med.C, 50 (17), documents such as 3984-4002 are that starting raw material prepares title product with the p-hydroxyphenylaceticacid, but used methyl iodide in the reaction process, valuable raw material such as trifluoro sulphonate, temperature of reaction is-78 ℃, condition is harsh.
J.Med.C, 48 (13), 4312-4331; J.Med.C, 50 (17), documents such as 3984-4002 are that starting raw material prepares title product with the Alpha-Methyl p-hydroxyphenylaceticacid, and are similar with article one route method, condition is gentle a little, but cost is high equally.
Chem.Pharm.Bull.34 (11), 4653-4662; To be starting raw material to chlorobenzene, make grignard reagent, make 1-butylene base-4-chlorobenzene through grignard reaction, with the ethyl bromide reaction, hydrolysis gets title product, has used reactions step more rambunctious such as grignard reaction in the whole process again, and yield is low, and cost is high.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention has provided the preparation method of a kind of 2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic acid; Adopt 2-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl propylene and alpha-chloro propionyl chloride through friedel-crafts reaction; Again with the NSC 6366 condensation reaction; Make through rearrangement, hydrolysis, acidifying, its reaction temperature is low with, yield height and cost.
The preparation method of 2-of the present invention [4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic acid, be with 2-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl propylene and alpha-chloro propionyl chloride through friedel-crafts reaction, with the NSC 6366 condensation reaction, make again through rearrangement, hydrolysis, acidifying.
The present invention specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) friedel-crafts reaction: aluminum chloride is dissolved in the methylene dichloride, and-5~0 ℃ drips the alpha-chloro propionyl chloride, reaction.Reaction finishes, and-5~0 ℃ drips 2-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl propylene, reaction.Reaction finishes, hydrolysis, and dichloromethane extraction, methylene dichloride is reclaimed in washing, gets 1-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl]-2-chloro-1-acetone (A).
(2) condensation reaction: in the NSC 6366 toluene solution; Add tosic acid, 1-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl]-2-chloro-1-acetone; 100~115 ℃ of band water reactions that reflux; Get 2-(2-chloropropyl)-2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl]-5,5-dimethyl--1, the toluene solution of 3-dioxane (B).
(3) rearrangement reaction: 2-(2-chloropropyl)-2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl]-5; 5-dimethyl--1; The toluene solution of 3-dioxane (B) steams toluene to 115~120 ℃, adds zinc oxide, is warming up to 140~160 ℃ and carries out rearrangement reaction; Get the toluene solution of (2,2-dimethyl--3-chlorine) propyl group-2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic ester (C).
(4) hydrolysis reaction: (2; 2-dimethyl--3-chlorine) toluene solution of propyl group-2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic ester (C) is cooled to 65 ~ 75 ℃, adds NaOH, and 70~85 ℃ are hydrolyzed; Finish; Add water, add methylbenzene extraction again, get 2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] Sodium Propionate (D) aqueous solution.
(5) acidification reaction: 2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] Sodium Propionate (D) aqueous solution gets 2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic acid (E) with hcl acidifying.
(6) refining: 2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic acid (E) bullion is refining with normal hexane, gets the product of purity more than 99%.
Reaction equation is following:
Figure BDA00001764788100021
Step of the present invention (5) can obtain the title product of purity more than 95% when finishing, and selects normal hexane for use, can obtain purity 99% above title product through a recrystallization.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following:
Technology of the present invention is simple, processing ease, and compared with prior art, yield is higher, cost is relatively low; There is not harsh reaction conditions, gentle controlled; There is not valuable reagent; Because similar with the Ibuprofen BP/EP synthesis technique, each midbody detects all can be with reference to the Ibuprofen BP/EP characterization processes, easy to implement.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done and to further describe.
Embodiment 1
In the reaction flask of clean dried, drop into 6.8ml methylene dichloride, 7g aluminum chloride, stir and cool to-5 ℃, drip 6 gram alpha-chloro propionyl chlorides, drip off, kept this thermotonus 20 minutes;-3 ℃, nitrogen protection, Dropwise 5 gram 2-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl propylene drips off, and keeps this thermotonus 1 hour.Reaction solution is added the reaction that is hydrolyzed in the frozen water, and hydrolysis temperature is controlled at 10 ℃.Hydrolyzed solution leaves standstill, separatory.Water layer is with 10ml dichloromethane extraction one time.The dichloromethane extract and the bed of material merge, with water washing 3 times, and each water 16ml.Reclaim methylene dichloride, get blackish green 8 gram 1-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl]-2-chloro-1-acetone, yield 97%, gc is surveyed content greater than 95%.
In reaction flask, add 6 gram NSC 6366s, 20ml toluene, nitrogen replacement is warming up to 50 ℃ and adds 1 gram tosic acid, 8 gram 1-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl]-2-chloro-1-acetone, and 115 ℃ of band water reactions that reflux are to clarification.
Steam toluene to 120 ℃, add 0.2 gram zinc oxide, continue to be warming up to 150 ℃ of reactions 1 hour.
Cool to 70 ℃, add 4ml 30%NaOH, keep 70 ℃ of reactions 2 hours, reduce to room temperature, left standstill 1 hour, inhale and remove the upper strata mother liquor; Add 20ml water dissolution solid, add the 10ml*3 methylbenzene extraction, divide and remove toluene layer.
Water layer, filters to PH5~6 with 30% hcl acidifying, obtains 6 gram 2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic acid, collects rate 77% with 2-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl propylene, purity 95%.
The normal hexane recrystallization gets the 5g title product, purity 99%.
Embodiment 2
In the reaction flask of clean dried, drop into 6.8ml methylene dichloride, 7g aluminum chloride, stir and cool to-3 ℃, drip 6 gram alpha-chloro propionyl chlorides, drip off, kept this thermotonus 20 minutes;-2 ℃, nitrogen protection, Dropwise 5 gram 2-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl propylene drips off, and keeps this thermotonus 1 hour.Reaction solution is added the reaction that is hydrolyzed in the frozen water, and hydrolysis temperature is controlled at 8 ℃.Hydrolyzed solution leaves standstill, separatory.Water layer is with 10ml dichloromethane extraction one time.The dichloromethane extract and the bed of material merge, with water washing 3 times, and each water 16ml.Reclaim methylene dichloride, get blackish green 8 gram 1-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl]-2-chloro-1-acetone, yield 97%, gc is surveyed content greater than 95%.
In reaction flask, add 6 gram NSC 6366s, 20ml toluene, nitrogen replacement is warming up to 60 ℃ and adds 1 gram tosic acid, 8 gram 1-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl]-2-chloro-1-acetone, and 110 ℃ of band water reactions that reflux are to clarification.
Steam toluene to 120 ℃, add 0.2 gram zinc oxide, continue to be warming up to 155 ℃ of reactions 1 hour.
Cool to 70 ℃, add 4ml 30%NaOH, keep 85 ℃ of reactions 2 hours, reduce to room temperature, left standstill 1 hour, inhale and remove the upper strata mother liquor; Add 20ml water dissolution solid, add the 10ml*3 methylbenzene extraction, divide and remove toluene layer.
Water layer, filters to PH5~6 with 30% hcl acidifying, obtains 6 gram 2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic acid, collects rate 77% with 2-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl propylene, purity 95.1%.
The normal hexane recrystallization gets the 5g title product, purity 99.2%.
Embodiment 3
In the reaction flask of clean dried, drop into 6.8ml methylene dichloride, 7g aluminum chloride, stir and cool to-1 ℃, drip 6 gram alpha-chloro propionyl chlorides, drip off, kept this thermotonus 20 minutes; 0 ℃, nitrogen protection, Dropwise 5 gram 2-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl propylene drips off, and keeps this thermotonus 1 hour.Reaction solution is added the reaction that is hydrolyzed in the frozen water, and hydrolysis temperature is controlled at 9 ℃.Hydrolyzed solution leaves standstill, separatory.Water layer is with 10ml dichloromethane extraction one time.The dichloromethane extract and the bed of material merge, with water washing 3 times, and each water 16ml.Reclaim methylene dichloride, get blackish green 8 gram 1-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl]-2-chloro-1-acetone, yield 97%, gc is surveyed content greater than 95%.
In reaction flask, add 6 gram NSC 6366s, 20ml toluene, nitrogen replacement is warming up to 55 ℃ and adds 1 gram tosic acid, 8 gram 1-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl]-2-chloro-1-acetone, and 105 ℃ of band water reactions that reflux are to clarification.
Steam toluene to 115 ℃, add 0.2 gram zinc oxide, continue to be warming up to 160 ℃ of reactions 1 hour.
Cool to 70 ℃, add 4ml 30%NaOH, keep 80 ℃ of reactions 2 hours, reduce to room temperature, left standstill 1 hour, inhale and remove the upper strata mother liquor; Add 20ml water dissolution solid, add the 10ml*3 methylbenzene extraction, divide and remove toluene layer.
Water layer, filters to PH5~6 with 30% hcl acidifying, obtains 6 gram 2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic acid, collects rate 77% with 2-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl propylene, purity 95%.
The normal hexane recrystallization gets the 5g title product, purity 99.1%.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of a 2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic acid is characterized in that 2-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl propylene and alpha-chloro propionyl chloride with the NSC 6366 condensation reaction, making through rearrangement, hydrolysis, acidifying through friedel-crafts reaction again.
2. preparation method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said friedel-crafts reaction is: aluminum chloride is dissolved in the methylene dichloride, drips the alpha-chloro propionyl chloride in-5~0 ℃ and react, reaction finishes; Dripping 2-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl propylene in-5~0 ℃ again reacts; Reaction finishes posthydrolysis, through dichloromethane extraction, washing, makes 1-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl]-2-chloro-1-acetone.
3. preparation method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said condensation reaction is: in the NSC 6366 toluene solution; Add tosic acid, 1-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl]-2-chloro-1-acetone, 100~115 ℃ of band water reactions that reflux make 2-(2-chloropropyl)-2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl]-5; 5-dimethyl--1, the toluene solution of 3-dioxane.
4. preparation method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said rearrangement reaction is: with 2-(2-chloropropyl)-2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl]-5,5-dimethyl--1, the toluene solution of 3-dioxane steam toluene to 115~120 ℃; Add zinc oxide; Be warming up to 140~160 ℃ and carry out rearrangement reaction, make the toluene solution of (2,2-dimethyl--3-chlorine) propyl group-2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic ester.
5. preparation method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said hydrolysis reaction is: the toluene solution of (2,2-dimethyl--3-chlorine) propyl group-2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic ester is cooled to 65 ~ 75 ℃, adds NaOH; 70~85 ℃ are hydrolyzed; The hydrolysis Hou Jiashui that finishes adds methylbenzene extraction again, makes 2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] the Sodium Propionate aqueous solution.
6. preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that said acidification reaction is: 2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] the Sodium Propionate aqueous solution gets 2-[4-(2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl) phenyl] propionic acid with hcl acidifying.
CN2012101957548A 2012-06-14 2012-06-14 Method for preparing 2-[4-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)phenyl]propionic acid Pending CN102701949A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1082022A (en) * 1992-08-14 1994-02-16 山东新华制药厂 Molecular transposition prepares the technology of Ibuprofen BP/EP under the catalysis
WO2011051375A1 (en) * 2009-10-28 2011-05-05 Dompé S.p.A. 2-aryl-propionamide derivatives useful as bradykinin receptor antagonists and pharmaceutical compositions containing them

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1082022A (en) * 1992-08-14 1994-02-16 山东新华制药厂 Molecular transposition prepares the technology of Ibuprofen BP/EP under the catalysis
WO2011051375A1 (en) * 2009-10-28 2011-05-05 Dompé S.p.A. 2-aryl-propionamide derivatives useful as bradykinin receptor antagonists and pharmaceutical compositions containing them

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Application publication date: 20121003