Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of wire cutting machine tool with wire electrode tube damping mechanism; Through left and right adjusting screw rod regulate left and right sides adjustable support on base support the position and regulate the elastic force that the pressure adjusting nut is regulated stage clip, then can realize regulating the purpose of wire electrode tube installation shaft damping force size through brake holding.
Wire cutting machine tool is with wire electrode tube damping mechanism; Form by base support, left adjustable support, right adjustable support, left spring installation tube, right spring installation tube, left brake holding assembly, right brake holding assembly, left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate, right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate, left adjusting screw(rod) and right adjusting screw(rod); Left side adjustable support bottom boss and right adjustable support bottom boss are installed in base support adjustable support gathering sill and arranged on left and right sides respectively; Left side brake holding assembly damping axle and right brake holding assembly damping axle are installed on left adjustable support damping shaft end respectively to be passed through in the hole through hole and right adjustable support damping shaft end; Left side adjusting screw(rod) thread spindle and right adjusting screw(rod) thread spindle are installed in respectively in left adjustable support adjusting screw(rod) screw and the right adjustable support adjusting screw(rod) screw; The left side adjusting screw(rod) stop screw groove and the adjusting screw(rod) shaft shoulder thereof and right adjusting screw(rod) stop screw groove and the adjusting screw(rod) shaft shoulder thereof are installed in respectively in left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate adjusting screw(rod) mating holes and the right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate adjusting screw(rod) mating holes; A left side adjusting screw(rod) stop screw and right adjusting screw(rod) stop screw be installed in respectively in left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate stop screw counter sink and the stop screw screwed hole thereof with right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate stop screw counter sink and stop screw screwed hole thereof in, left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate bottom and right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate bottom are installed in the left end and the right-hand member of the adjustable support gathering sill of base support respectively; A left side brake holding assembly damping axle and right brake holding assembly damping axle is installed in left spring installation tube damping axle extreme position hole, stage clip thrust hole and the damping axle locating hole thereof respectively and right spring installation tube damping axle extreme position hole, stage clip thrust hole and damping axle locating hole thereof in, compression spring sleeve is contained on the damping axle; Left spring installation tube and right spring installation tube are installed in left adjustable support top and right adjustable support top respectively.
Wire cutting machine tool of the present invention is explained as follows with the structure design principle of wire electrode tube damping mechanism:
In the adjustable support gathering sill and arranged on left and right sides groove of base support, be separately installed with the bottom boss of left adjustable support and the bottom boss of right adjustable support; And in the adjusting screw(rod) screw of left adjustable support and right adjustable support, be separately installed with the thread spindle of left adjusting screw(rod) and right adjusting screw(rod); And in the adjusting screw(rod) mating holes of left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate and right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate, be separately installed with the stop screw groove and the adjusting screw(rod) shaft shoulder of left adjusting screw(rod) and right adjusting screw(rod); And in the stop screw counter sink of left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate and right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate and stop screw screwed hole, be separately installed with left adjusting screw(rod) stop screw and right adjusting screw(rod) stop screw; The stop screw groove that makes left adjusting screw(rod) and right adjusting screw(rod) through the rotation knurled knob and the adjusting screw(rod) shaft shoulder can only original place rotations in the adjusting screw(rod) mating holes of left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate and right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate respectively; And do not produce axial displacement; Because the thread spindle of left adjusting screw(rod) and right adjusting screw(rod) is installed in respectively in the adjusting screw(rod) screw of left adjustable support and right adjustable support; So when rotating left adjusting screw(rod) and right adjusting screw(rod) simultaneously; Can make the bottom boss of left adjustable support and right adjustable support do axially-movable in the adjustable support gathering sill left and right sides of base support respectively; Thereby drive the damping shaft end that is installed in left adjustable support and right adjustable support respectively and do left and right sides axially-movable respectively through left brake holding assembly in the hole and right brake holding assembly; Brake holding on then left brake holding assembly and the right brake holding assembly can from about two axial directions simultaneously wire electrode tube installation shaft is clamped or loosens; Realized regulating the purpose of wire electrode tube damping force size, and the bottom of left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate and right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate is fixed on the right ends of base support respectively through left and right sides mounting screw, so fixed all the time.
In addition; Also can regulate the damping force size through the pressure adjusting nut that rotates left brake holding assembly and right brake holding assembly simultaneously;, the pressure adjusting nut do not do axially-movable because can only rotating; So can make the damping axle in left spring installation tube and right spring installation tube, under the stage clip effect, do axially-movable; Through regulating the pressure adjusting nut, promptly scalable is installed in the pressure size of the damping axle compression spring in left spring installation tube and the right spring installation tube, thereby regulates the big or small purpose of its damping force can realize wire electrode tube installation shaft rotated the time.
Wire cutting machine tool further specifies as follows with each component structural of wire electrode tube damping mechanism:
Left side brake holding assembly and right brake holding assembly structure are identical, can exchange use, all are made up of damping axle, brake holding, stage clip and pressure adjusting nut; In the damping axle shaft shoulder end brake holding is installed; On the damping axle, be set with stage clip, the pressure adjusting nut be installed, axially be connected with the thread spindle of damping axle and the shaft shoulder of damping axle respectively in the optical axis right ends of damping axle at damping male thread axle head; Damping axle and brake holding constitute single piece; Brake holding is an indent semicircular arc piece, so that the pressing wire cutting machine tool is with wire electrode tube axle, thus the size of the damping force when adjustable polar filament tube rotates.
Base support is the bottom bearing member of whole wire cutting machine tool with wire electrode tube damping mechanism; And arranged on left and right sides with base support main body rectangular flat one side base support installing plate connected vertically respectively has the base support installing hole respectively; Have the adjustable support gathering sill of rectangle indent on base support main body rectangular flat top; On the right ends sidewall of base support main body rectangular flat, have left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate screwed hole and right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate installation screwed hole are installed; Two left adjusting screw(rod) installing plates are installed screwed hole and two right adjusting screw(rod) installing plates installation screwed holes; Respectively all in both sides, the left and right end of described adjustable support gathering sill; In said adjustable support gathering sill, have the left adjustable support dog screw shifting chute that is oval shape through hole and the right adjustable support dog screw shifting chute of and arranged on left and right sides balanced configuration; So that supply to install left adjustable support dog screw and right adjustable support dog screw respectively; A left side adjustable support dog screw and right adjustable support dog screw also are installed on respectively in the dog screw screw of bottom boss of left adjustable support and right adjustable support, and the left adjustable support and the right adjustable support that have been conditioned are mounted on the main body rectangular flat that is positioned at bottom bracket.
Left spring installation sleeve and right spring installation sleeve structure are identical, can exchange use, and they are sleeved on respectively on left brake holding assembly and the right brake holding assembly, and are connected with right adjustable support with left adjustable support respectively.
On columnar left spring installation tube axis, have the damping axle extreme position hole, stage clip thrust hole and the damping axle locating hole that link to each other successively; Said these three holes are round tube hole; Through regulating the pressure adjusting nut; The damping axle of the left brake holding assembly that installs in the left spring installation tube is moved along the axis; But because of the shaft shoulder external diameter of the damping axle internal diameter greater than said damping axle extreme position hole, so the shaft shoulder of damping axle can only move the outside in the damping axle extreme position hole that is fitted in said left spring installation tube at most under limiting condition, the stage clip that is sleeved on the damping axle can only be compressed in the stage clip thrust hole; The screw thread axle head of damping axle is installed in the damping axle locating hole of said left spring installation tube, and on the thread spindle of the damping axle outside stretching out damping axle locating hole the pressure adjusting nut is installed.
On the outer toroid end face of the damping axle extreme position hole of left spring installation sleeve one side; Have spring installation tube adjustable support attachment screw hole; Through spring installation tube adjustable support attachment screw, left adjustable support and the installation of left spring installation tube are linked into an integrated entity difference; Through spring installation tube adjustable support attachment screw, right adjustable support and the installation of right spring installation tube are linked into an integrated entity.
Left side adjustable support and right adjustable support structure are identical; Can exchange use; Middle part, rectangular flat lower end at left adjustable support vertically is connected with to bending rectangular-shaped bottom boss; On the boss of described bottom, have the dog screw screw, can supply to install left adjustable support dog screw, the bottom boss is positioned in the adjustable support gathering sill left side of base support; Be coated with right adjustable support dog screw in the same dog screw screw on the boss of the bottom of right adjustable support, its bottom boss also is positioned in the adjustable support gathering sill right side of base support.
Have the damping shaft end on the dull and stereotyped top of the rectangle master of left adjustable support and pass through the hole; For the damping axle that installs left brake holding assembly; Make the damping shaft end pass through to move in the hole at the damping shaft end; Equally, the damping shaft end that on the rectangle master flat board of right adjustable support, has can supply to install the damping axle of right brake holding assembly through the hole, and can supply it in the hole, to move the hole.
The damping shaft end that has on the dull and stereotyped top of the rectangle master of left adjustable support has spring installation tube adjustable support attachment screw hole through the hole periphery; Can left adjustable support and left spring installation tube be linked into an integrated entity through spring installation tube adjustable support attachment screw; Have the adjusting screw(rod) screw in the dull and stereotyped bottom of the rectangle master of left adjustable support; Can install the thread spindle of left adjusting screw(rod); Through rotating left adjusting screw(rod), the bottom boss of left adjustable support is moved in the adjustable support gathering sill left side of base support; Equally; In the spring installation tube adjustable support attachment screw hole that the dull and stereotyped top of the rectangle master of right adjustable support has; Can right adjustable support and right spring installation tube be linked into an integrated entity through spring installation tube adjustable support attachment screw; Screw rod in that the dull and stereotyped bottom of the rectangle master of right adjustable support has is regulated the thread spindle that can install right adjusting screw(rod) in the screw, through right adjusting screw(rod), the bottom boss of right adjustable support is moved in the adjustable support gathering sill right side of base support.
Left side adjusting screw(rod) installing plate and right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate structure are identical, and interchangeable use supplies respectively left adjusting screw(rod) and right adjusting screw(rod) usefulness are installed, and both are rectangular flat.
The place has the adjusting screw(rod) mating holes in left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate central upper portion; Confession installs the adjusting screw(rod) shaft shoulder and the stop screw groove of left adjusting screw(rod) and uses; Adjusting screw(rod) mating holes one side at left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate has stop screw screwed hole and stop screw counter sink; Confession installs left adjusting screw(rod) stop screw usefulness, left adjusting screw(rod) can only be rotated in described adjusting screw(rod) mating holes, and do not produce axial displacement; Equally; In the adjusting screw(rod) mating holes of right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate, can supply to install the adjusting screw(rod) shaft shoulder and the stop screw groove of right adjusting screw(rod); In the stop screw screwed hole and stop screw counter sink of right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate; Confession installs right adjusting screw(rod) stop screw usefulness, and right adjusting screw(rod) can only be rotated in described adjusting screw(rod) mating holes, does not produce axial displacement.
Have left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate mounting screw hole in left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate bottom, supply to install left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate mounting screw usefulness, make left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate bottom be installed in the adjustable support gathering sill left end side of base support; Have right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate mounting screw hole in right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate bottom, supply to install right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate mounting screw usefulness, make right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate bottom be installed in the adjustable support gathering sill right-hand member side of base support.
A left side adjusting screw(rod) and right adjusting screw(rod) structure are identical, and interchangeable use is installed in respectively in the adjusting screw(rod) mating holes that the central upper portion place of left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate and right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate has.
A left side adjusting screw(rod) and right adjusting screw(rod) are formed by knurled knob, stop screw groove, the adjusting screw(rod) shaft shoulder and adjusting screw(rod) thread spindle, and all on same axis, are connected to become integral left adjusting screw(rod) and right adjusting screw(rod).
Knurled knob is to supply its knob usefulness of operating personnel's manual adjustments, behind the rotation knurled knob, can drive left adjustable support or right adjustable support and in the adjustable support gathering sill of base support, move.Because their adjusting screw(rod) thread spindle of left adjusting screw(rod) and right adjusting screw(rod) is installed respectively in the adjusting screw(rod) screw of left adjustable support and right adjustable support.
Wire cutting machine tool is simple in structure with wire electrode tube damping mechanism advantage, and is inexpensive, can regulate the size of the braking moment of wire electrode tube installation shaft easily.
The specific embodiment
Referring to each accompanying drawing; Wire cutting machine tool is with wire electrode tube damping mechanism; Form by base support 1, left adjustable support 2, right adjustable support 3, left spring installation tube 4, right spring installation tube 5, left brake holding assembly 6, right brake holding assembly 7, left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate 8, right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate 9, left adjusting screw(rod) 10 and right adjusting screw(rod) 11; Adjustable support 2 bottom boss 41 in a left side are installed in base support 1 adjustable support gathering sill 25 and arranged on left and right sides respectively with right adjustable support bottom boss; Left side brake holding assembly 6 damping axles 21 are installed on left adjustable support 2 damping shaft ends respectively with right brake holding assembly damping axle to be passed through in the hole through hole 37 and right adjustable support damping shaft end; Adjusting screw(rod) 10 thread spindles 45 in a left side are installed in respectively in left adjustable support 2 adjusting screw(rod) screws 39 and the right adjustable support adjusting screw(rod) screw with right adjusting screw(rod) thread spindle; The left side adjusting screw(rod) 10 stop screw grooves 44 and the adjusting screw(rod) shaft shoulder 43 thereof are installed in respectively in left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate 8 adjusting screw(rod) mating holes 33 and the right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate adjusting screw(rod) mating holes with the right adjusting screw(rod) stop screw groove and the adjusting screw(rod) shaft shoulder thereof; Left side adjusting screw(rod) stop screw 18 and right adjusting screw(rod) stop screw 19 be installed in respectively in left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate 8 stop screw counter sinks 36 and the stop screw screwed hole 35 thereof with right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate stop screw counter sink and stop screw screwed hole thereof in, left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate 8 bottoms and right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate 9 bottoms are installed in the left end and the right-hand member of the adjustable support gathering sill 25 of base support 1 respectively; Left side brake holding assembly 6 damping axles 21 and right brake holding assembly damping axle are installed on respectively in left spring installation tube 4 damping axle extreme position holes 30, stage clip thrust hole 31 and damping axle locating hole 32 and right spring installation tube damping axle extreme position hole, stage clip thrust hole and the damping axle locating hole thereof, and stage clip 23 is sleeved on the damping axle 21; Left spring installation tube 4 is installed in left adjustable support 2 tops and right adjustable support 3 tops respectively with right spring installation tube 5.
Referring to Fig. 2, left brake holding assembly 6 is identical with right brake holding assembly 7 both structures, can exchange use; Brake holding assembly 6 in a left side is made up of damping axle 21, brake holding 22, stage clip 23 and pressure adjusting nut 24; In damping axle 21 shaft shoulder ends brake holding 22 is installed; On damping axle 21, be set with stage clip 23, pressure adjusting nut 24 be installed, axially be connected with the damping male thread axle and the damping axle shaft shoulder respectively in damping axle 21 optical axis right ends at damping axle 21 screw thread axle heads; Both constitute single piece damping axle 21 and brake holding 22, and brake holding 22 is an indent semicircular arc piece.
Referring to Fig. 3, the base support installing plate and arranged on left and right sides that vertically is connected with in base support 1 main body rectangular flat one side has base support installing hole 27, for installing left damping mechanism mounting screw 16 and right damping mechanism mounting screw 17 usefulness; On base support 1 main body rectangular flat, have the adjustable support gathering sill 25 of rectangle indent; On the sidewall of the left and right two ends of base support 1 main body rectangular flat, have two left adjusting screw(rod) installing plates screwed hole and two right adjusting screw(rod) installing plates installation screwed holes 28 are installed; They are respectively all in both sides, described adjustable support gathering sill 25 left and right end; In described adjustable support gathering sill 25, have the left adjustable support dog screw shifting chute that is oval shape through hole and the right adjustable support dog screw shifting chute 26 of and arranged on left and right sides balanced configuration; So that supply to install left adjustable support dog screw 14 and right adjustable support dog screw 15 respectively; Left side adjustable support dog screw 14 and right adjustable support dog screw 15 also are installed on respectively in the dog screw screw 40 of bottom boss 41 of left adjustable support 2 and right adjustable support 3, and the left adjustable support 2 that has been conditioned is mounted on the main body rectangular flat that is positioned at base support 1 with right adjustable support 3.
Referring to Fig. 4, left spring installation tube 4 is identical with right spring installation tube 5 both structures, can exchange use, and they are sleeved on respectively on left brake holding assembly 6 and the right brake holding assembly 7, and are connected with right adjustable support 3 tops with left adjustable support 2 tops respectively.
On columnar left spring installation tube 4 central axis, have the damping axle extreme position hole 30, stage clip thrust hole 31 and the damping axle locating hole 32 that link to each other successively; Said these three holes are round tube hole; Less than the internal diameter in the damping axle extreme position hole 30 of damping axle 21 shaft shoulder external diameters internal diameter greater than stage clip thrust hole 31, stage clip thrust hole 31 internal diameters are greater than the internal diameter of damping axle locating hole 32; On the 30 1 side outer toroid end faces of the damping axle extreme position hole of left spring installation sleeve 4, have the spring installation tube adjustable support attachment screw hole 29 that some are uniformly distributed with; Through spring installation tube adjustable support attachment screw 20, left adjustable support 2 and 4 installations of left spring installation tube are linked into an integrated entity.
Referring to Fig. 6, right adjustable support 3 is identical with left adjustable support 2 both structures, can exchange use; Vertically be connected with to bending the bottom boss 41 of rectangular plate shape at middle part, the dull and stereotyped lower end of the rectangle master of left adjustable support 2, on described bottom boss 41, have dog screw screw 40; Have the damping shaft end through hole 37 on the dull and stereotyped top of the rectangle master of left adjustable support 2; Have some spring installation tube adjustable support attachment screw holes 38 at the damping shaft end through 37 peripheries, hole, have adjusting screw(rod) screw 39 in the dull and stereotyped bottom of the rectangle master of left adjustable support 2.
Both are identical rectangular flat referring to the right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate 9 of Fig. 5 and left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate 8, and both structures are identical, can exchange use, supply to install left adjusting screw(rod) 10 and right adjusting screw(rod) 11 usefulness respectively.
8 central upper portion places have adjusting screw(rod) mating holes 33 at left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate; Confession installs the adjusting screw(rod) shaft shoulder 43 and stop screw groove 44 usefulness of left adjusting screw(rod) 10; Adjusting screw(rod) mating holes 33 1 sides at left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate 8 have stop screw screwed hole 35 and stop screw counter sink 36, supply to install left adjusting screw(rod) stop screw 18 usefulness.
Have the left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate mounting screw hole 34 of two left and right configurations in left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate 8 bottoms; Confession installs left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate mounting screw 12 usefulness, and left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate 8 bottoms are installed on adjustable support gathering sill 25 left end side of base support 1; The right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate mounting screw hole of two left and right configurations that have in right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate 9 bottoms supplies to install right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate mounting screw 13 usefulness.
Identical referring to the right adjusting screw(rod) 11 of Fig. 7 with left adjusting screw(rod) 10 both structures, can exchange use, be installed in respectively in the adjusting screw(rod) mating holes 33 of right adjusting screw(rod) installing plate 9 and left adjusting screw(rod) installing plate 8.
Left side adjusting screw(rod) 10 is made up of knurled knob 42, stop screw groove 44, the adjusting screw(rod) shaft shoulder 43 and thread spindle 45, and all on same axis, is connected to become the integral left adjusting screw(rod).