The oxidation trough that utilization of materials is high
Technical field
The present invention relates to the biological oxidation facility in chemical industry, the field of metallurgy, relate in particular to a kind of vertical oxidation trough.
Background technology
Oxidation trough is the common equipment in the hydrometallurgy; The cell body lower sidewall has outlet; Traditional cell body has conical bottom or flat, and the row's of treating thing is deposited in bottom land easily, especially dead angle area such as conical nose and round bottom edge; Cause material waste and bottom land to clean difficulty, so people are provided with inclined floor and make things convenient for Flow of Goods and Materials fully to discharge from outlet bottom cell body.But can comprise solid and liquid simultaneously usually in the material; Directly discharge, solid material in flowing, wear and tear unavoidably outlet external have a discharge pipe tube wall than long pipe runs, on tube wall; Cause material waste to a certain degree, and cleaning is made troubles to pipe interior.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiency of prior art, provides a kind of simple in structure, easily separates the solid-liquid material, and discharge is unobstructed, and utilization of materials is high, waste for a short time, is prone to the oxidation trough of cleaning.
For achieving the above object; The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the oxidation trough that a kind of utilization of materials is high; Comprise the uncovered tubular cell body in upper end and be located at the tabular groove lid of cell body opening end, said groove covers and is provided with the slurries mouth; Said cell body bottom is provided with the inclined floor that forms an angle with the cell body bottom surface; Position corresponding to the low end of said base plate on the cell body sidewall is provided with an outlet, it is characterized in that: said outlet is provided with outlet and is threaded and outward extending discharge pipe, is provided with the filter screen perpendicular to pipeline direction own in the said discharge pipe.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprise that further slurries mouth one all sidewalls that said groove covers axially extend to form extension downwards along cell body, said slurries mouth extension stretches in the cell body.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, the distance that further comprises axis to the cell body sidewall of said slurries mouth extension is 1/7 to 1/5 of a cell body diameter.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprise that further said slurries extension lower end tilts, and the radially folded acute angle of cell body is between the 15-60 degree.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprise that further said slurries mouth is provided with up big and down small infundibulate charge door.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprise that further said slurries extension is 1/7 to 1/5 of a cell body height along the axial length of cell body.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprise that further said filter screen is apart from outlet 25-30 centimetre.
The invention solves the defective that exists in the background technology; The oxidation trough that the present invention's utilization of materials is high relies on filter screen in its external discharge pipe; Separate the solid-liquid material; Solid material is trapped in a bit of discharge pipe that is bordering on outlet one end, conveniently takes off discharge pipe, take out solid material and clean.Can further cover to be provided with and have the slurries mouth that stretches into extension in the cell body at the oxidation trough groove; The funnel-form charge door is set on the slurries mouth; Spill material in reducing to feed in raw material; Can be comparatively concentrated when making material pass through said extension to get into the cell body inner chamber, reduce attached to the material of cell body top near groove lid place, further improve utilization of materials.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of part shown in Figure 1;
Among the figure: 2, cell body, 4, groove lid, 6, the slurries mouth, 61, slurries mouth extension, 8, base plate, 10, outlet, 12, discharge pipe, 121, filter screen, 14, charge door, 141, threaded joints.
The specific embodiment
Combine accompanying drawing and embodiment that the present invention is done further detailed explanation now, these accompanying drawings are the sketch map of simplification, basic structure of the present invention only is described in a schematic way, so it only show the formation relevant with the present invention.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, the high oxidation trough of a kind of utilization of materials of the present invention comprises the tubular cell body 2 that the upper end is uncovered; With the tabular groove lid 4 of being located at cell body 2 opening ends, said groove lid 4 is provided with slurries mouth 6, and said cell body 2 bottoms are provided with the inclined floor 8 that forms an angle with cell body 2 bottom surfaces; Position corresponding to said base plate 8 low ends on cell body 2 sidewalls is provided with an outlet 10; Said outlet 10 is provided with outlet 10 and is threaded and outward extending discharge pipe 12, is connected with the filter screen 121 perpendicular to pipeline direction own in the said discharge pipe 12, can shirk; And said filter screen 121 is apart from outlet 25-30 centimetre; Both guaranteed the space of certain holding solid material, it is long to limit this end pipeline of holding back solid material again, avoids increasing the difficulty of taking out solid material and clean extracting tube 12 pipelines.Slurries mouth 6 one all sidewalls on the said groove lid 4 axially extend to form extension 61 downwards along cell body 2; Said slurries mouth extension 61 stretches in the cell body 2; And the distance of its axis to cell body 2 sidewalls is 1/7 to 1/5 of cell body 2 diameters, and it is 1/7 to 1/5 of cell body 2 height along cell body 2 axial length.Said slurries extension 61 lower ends tilt, and the radially folded acute angle of cell body 2 is preferably between the 30-60 degree between the 15-60 degree.Said slurries mouth 6 upper ends are provided with up big and down small infundibulate charge door 14, and a tubular threaded joints 141 is arranged at said charge door 14 bottoms, and charge door 14 is threadedly connected on the said slurries mouth 6, conveniently assemble and disassemble conversion feed way.
During use, can infundibulate charge door 14 be installed on slurries mouth 6, avoid toppling over the waste of splashing of the reinforced middle material of form; Also can unload said charge door 14, the pipeline that directly will link to each other with the material machine passes to slurries mouth 6, realizes mechanical feed.Material is got into by slurries mouth 6, flows out from extension 61 lower ends, near the low side in bottom, guarantees when the material fluid logistics fluid that especially flow is bigger is in getting into cell body 2 comparatively concentratedly during outflow, reduces adhering to of cell body 2 sidewalls nearby, cuts the waste.Reaction finishes; The row's of treating thing is 10 entering discharge pipes, 12 pipelines along inclined floor 8 from outlet, and solid material is held back by filter screen 121, and liquid material is continued to carry by pipeline through filter screen 121; Can discharge pipe 12 be broken away from outlet 10 at last; Pipe blow-through is because of said filter screen 121 is connected in the pipeline, so also can take off cleaning.
Above foundation desirable embodiment of the present invention is enlightenment, and through above-mentioned description, the related personnel can carry out various change and modification fully in the scope that does not depart from this invention technological thought.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on the specification, must confirm technical scope according to the claim scope.