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CN102604635B - Zirconium-phosphate-based luminescent material, preparation method thereof, and application thereof - Google Patents

Zirconium-phosphate-based luminescent material, preparation method thereof, and application thereof Download PDF

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CN102604635B
CN102604635B CN201210017384.9A CN201210017384A CN102604635B CN 102604635 B CN102604635 B CN 102604635B CN 201210017384 A CN201210017384 A CN 201210017384A CN 102604635 B CN102604635 B CN 102604635B
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zirconium phosphate
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黄彦林
徐传艳
李亚东
韦之豪
袁蓓玲
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Suzhou University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种锆磷酸盐基发光材料、制备方法及其应用。发光材料的化学式为M7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6,其中,M为Sr2+和Ba2+的一种;x为Eu3+的掺杂量,0≤x≤0.5;发光材料采用高温固相法或化学溶液法制备。本发明提供的发光材料既可用作以真空紫外光VUV和紫外光为激发源的荧光材料,也可用作于发光二极管、显示材料、三基色荧光灯和场发射显示器中。发光材料的发光强度可调、制备工艺简单、操作安全简便、原料价廉易得,适于规模化生产,反应过程基本没有工业三废,属于绿色环保、低能耗、高效益产业。

Figure 201210017384

The invention discloses a zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material, a preparation method and an application thereof. The chemical formula of the luminescent material is M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 , where M is one of Sr 2+ and Ba 2+ ; x is the doping amount of Eu 3+ , 0≤x≤0.5; The material is prepared by high-temperature solid phase method or chemical solution method. The luminescent material provided by the invention can be used not only as a fluorescent material with vacuum ultraviolet light VUV and ultraviolet light as excitation sources, but also as a light emitting diode, a display material, a three-color fluorescent lamp and a field emission display. The luminescent material has adjustable luminous intensity, simple preparation process, safe and convenient operation, cheap and easy-to-obtain raw materials, and is suitable for large-scale production. There is basically no industrial waste in the reaction process, and it is a green, low-energy, and high-efficiency industry.

Figure 201210017384

Description

一种锆磷酸盐基发光材料、制备方法及其应用A zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material, its preparation method and its application

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种锆磷酸盐基发光材料、制备方法及其应用,特别涉及一种掺杂碱金属离子的锆磷酸盐基发光材料,属于荧光材料技术领域。 The invention relates to a zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material, a preparation method and an application thereof, in particular to a zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material doped with alkali metal ions, which belongs to the technical field of fluorescent materials.

背景技术 Background technique

科学技术的快速发展极大的推动了荧光材料在各个领域的应用:照明领域的传统荧光灯用三基色荧光材料及白光LED;显示与显像领域阴极射线管、等离子平板电视及LED大屏幕显示;核医学领域计算机CT、SPECT、PET成像,发光材料不断展现出其独特优势。国务院发布《国家中长期科学技术发展规划纲要(2020)》,其中将大尺寸平板显示器作为优先发展的课题,而无机发光材料成为实现这一技术的关键。目前商用的各种无机发光材料不同程度的存在发光效率低,色纯度差,化学稳定行差等缺点。因此,开发具有应用前景的发光材料并不断提高其性能意义重大。 The rapid development of science and technology has greatly promoted the application of fluorescent materials in various fields: three-color fluorescent materials and white LEDs for traditional fluorescent lamps in the field of lighting; cathode ray tubes, plasma flat-panel TVs, and LED large-screen displays in the field of display and imaging; In the field of nuclear medicine, computer CT, SPECT, PET imaging, and luminescent materials continue to show their unique advantages. The State Council issued the "National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan (2020)", in which large-size flat-panel displays are prioritized for development, and inorganic light-emitting materials have become the key to realizing this technology. Various inorganic luminescent materials currently commercially available have disadvantages such as low luminous efficiency, poor color purity, and poor chemical stability. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop promising luminescent materials and continuously improve their performance.

伴随新材料体系的开发,研究者已经注意到PO4,ZrO2和Zr(PO4)6集团复合离子发光中心,能够有效吸收紫外光及真空紫外光,并将能量有效传递给稀土离子。如:YPO4:Eu3+在真空紫外激发下产生高效红光发射,可用于等离子体平板显示红色荧光材料;CaZr(PO4)2:Tb3+在172nm激发下发射峰位于543nm,可用于PDP绿色荧光材料。对于锆磷酸盐所具有的优异的真空紫外发光性质开始广泛关注。各国的研究者在关注锆磷酸盐的快离子导体性质以外主要展开了针对锆磷酸盐发光性质的研究。开发多功能化得材料是未来材料发展的必然趋势,很多材料都不仅仅在一个领域得到应用,如NaZr(PO4)3是一种很好的快离子导体材料,同时经过稀土离子掺杂,该材料也是一种具有应用潜力的真空紫外激发发光材料。因此,开发原料成本低,制备方法简单,集多种功能于一身,发光光谱在一定范围内可调控的新型优异发光材料体系,对提高我国自主知识产权水平,创造巨大经济效益有重大现实意义。 With the development of new material systems, researchers have noticed that PO 4 , ZrO 2 and Zr(PO 4 ) 6 group composite ion luminescent centers can effectively absorb ultraviolet light and vacuum ultraviolet light, and effectively transfer energy to rare earth ions. For example: YPO 4 :Eu 3+ produces high-efficiency red light emission under vacuum ultraviolet excitation, which can be used in plasma flat panel display red fluorescent materials; CaZr(PO 4 ) 2 :Tb 3+ has an emission peak at 543nm under excitation at 172nm, and can be used in PDP green fluorescent material. The excellent vacuum ultraviolet luminescent properties of zirconium phosphates have attracted widespread attention. Researchers from various countries have mainly carried out research on the luminescent properties of zirconium phosphate in addition to focusing on the fast ion conductor properties of zirconium phosphate. The development of multifunctional materials is an inevitable trend of future material development. Many materials are not only used in one field. For example, NaZr(PO 4 ) 3 is a good fast ion conductor material. At the same time, it has been doped with rare earth ions. The material is also a vacuum ultraviolet excited luminescent material with application potential. Therefore, the development of a new type of excellent luminescent material system with low cost of raw materials, simple preparation method, integration of multiple functions, and adjustable luminescence spectrum within a certain range has great practical significance for improving the level of independent intellectual property rights in my country and creating huge economic benefits.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种发光强度可调,制备工艺简单、且绿色环保的锆磷酸盐基发光材料及其制备方法和应用,为本领域增添一类新品种,推动无机发光材料的广泛应用。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material with adjustable luminous intensity, simple preparation process, and green environmental protection and its preparation method and application, adding a new category to the field, and promoting the wide application of inorganic luminescent materials .

为实现上述发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案提供一种锆磷酸盐基发光材料,它的化学式为M 7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6,其中,M为二价碱土金属离子锶离子Sr2+或钡离子Ba2+中的一种;x是三价铕离子Eu3+的掺杂量,0≤x≤0.5。 In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention provides a zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material, its chemical formula is M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 , wherein M is a divalent alkaline earth metal ion strontium ion One of Sr 2+ or barium ion Ba 2+ ; x is the doping amount of trivalent europium ion Eu 3+ , 0≤x≤0.5.

一种锆磷酸盐基发光材料的制备方法,采用高温固相法,包括如下步骤: A method for preparing a zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material, using a high-temperature solid-phase method, comprising the following steps:

(1)按化学式M7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6中对应元素的化学计量比称取原料,所述原料为含碱金属离子M的化合物,M为二价碱土金属离子锶离子Sr2+或钡离子Ba2+中的一种,含铕离子Eu3+的化合物,二氧化锆和含有磷离子P5+的化合物,0≤x≤0.5,研磨并混合均匀,得到混合物; (1) Weigh the raw material according to the stoichiometric ratio of the corresponding elements in the chemical formula M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 , the raw material is a compound containing an alkali metal ion M , and M is a divalent alkaline earth metal ion strontium ion Sr 2+ or one of barium ions Ba 2+ , compounds containing europium ions Eu 3+ , zirconium dioxide and compounds containing phosphorus ions P 5+ , 0≤x≤0.5, ground and mixed uniformly to obtain a mixture;

(2)将混合物置于氧化铝坩埚中,在马弗炉中进行合成,烧结温度是在900~1500℃,保温时间大于5小时,冷却后得到一种锆磷酸盐基发光材料。 (2) Put the mixture in an alumina crucible and synthesize it in a muffle furnace. The sintering temperature is 900-1500° C., the holding time is more than 5 hours, and a zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material is obtained after cooling.

一种锆磷酸盐基发光材料的制备方法,采用化学溶液法,包括如下步骤: A method for preparing a zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material, using a chemical solution method, comprising the following steps:

(1)将按通式M7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6中对应元素的化学计量比称取含铕离子Eu3+的化合物溶解于稀硝酸溶液或蒸馏水中,再加入适量化学计量比的络合剂络合铕离子Eu3+;铕离子Eu3+与络合剂的摩尔比为1:1;所述的络合剂为柠檬酸或乙二胺四乙酸; (1) Dissolve the compound containing europium ion Eu 3+ according to the stoichiometric ratio of the corresponding elements in the general formula M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 in dilute nitric acid solution or distilled water, and then add an appropriate amount of stoichiometric The complexing agent of the ratio complexes the europium ion Eu 3+ ; the molar ratio of the europium ion Eu 3+ to the complexing agent is 1:1; the complexing agent is citric acid or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid;

(2)按通式M7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6中对应元素化学计量比称取八水合二氯氧锆,溶于水溶液得到透明溶液,再加入适量化学计量比的络合剂络合锆离子;锆离子与络合剂的摩尔比为1:2;所述的络合剂为柠檬酸或乙二胺四乙酸; (2) According to the stoichiometric ratio of corresponding elements in the general formula M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 , weigh zirconium oxychloride octahydrate, dissolve it in aqueous solution to obtain a transparent solution, and then add an appropriate amount of complexing agent in stoichiometric ratio Complexing zirconium ions; the molar ratio of zirconium ions to complexing agent is 1:2; the complexing agent is citric acid or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid;

(3)将按通式M7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6中对应元素的化学计量比称取含碱金属离子M的化合物溶解于水或稀硝酸得到透明溶液;M为二价碱土金属离子锶离子Sr2+或钡离子Ba2+中的一种; (3) Dissolve the compound containing alkali metal ion M in water or dilute nitric acid according to the stoichiometric ratio of the corresponding elements in the general formula M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 to obtain a transparent solution; M is divalent alkaline earth One of the metal ions strontium ions Sr 2+ or barium ions Ba 2+ ;

(4)混合步骤(1)、(2)和(3)得到的溶液,搅拌混合均匀; (4) Mix the solutions obtained in steps (1), (2) and (3), stir and mix evenly;

(5)加入通式M7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6中对应元素的化学计量比的含磷离子P5+化合物于步骤④得到的混合溶液中,搅拌形成溶液; (5) adding phosphorus ion P 5+ compound containing stoichiometric ratio of corresponding elements in the general formula M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 to the mixed solution obtained in step ④, stirring to form a solution;

(6)将步骤(5)所得到的溶液烘干形成凝胶,再加热得到气凝胶,将得到的气凝胶进行研磨,得到前躯体粉末; (6) drying the solution obtained in step (5) to form a gel, then heating to obtain an aerogel, and grinding the obtained aerogel to obtain a precursor powder;

(7)将步骤(6)得到的前躯体粉末置于氧化铝坩埚中,在马弗炉中进行合成,先将温度升至200~500℃,保温大于2小时;继续升温至800~1100℃,保温大于2小时;最后升温至1200~1400℃,保温大于3小时;冷却后得到一种锆磷酸盐基发光材料。 (7) Place the precursor powder obtained in step (6) in an alumina crucible and synthesize it in a muffle furnace. First, raise the temperature to 200-500°C and keep it warm for more than 2 hours; continue to heat up to 800-1100°C , keep warm for more than 2 hours; finally raise the temperature to 1200-1400° C., keep warm for more than 3 hours; obtain a zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material after cooling.

所述的含碱金属离子M的化合物为M的氧化物、M的碳酸盐、M的硝酸盐的一种,或一种以上的组合。 The compound containing alkali metal ion M is one of M oxide, M carbonate, M nitrate, or a combination of more than one.

所述的含铕离子Eu3+的化合物为氧化铕、硝酸铕中的一种,或它们的组合。 The compound containing europium ion Eu 3+ is one of europium oxide, europium nitrate, or a combination thereof.

所述的含磷的化合物为磷酸二氢铵或磷酸氢二铵中的一种,或它们的组合。 The phosphorus-containing compound is one of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate, or a combination thereof.

所述的发光材料用作以真空紫外光VUV和紫外光为激发源的荧光材料。 The luminescent material is used as a fluorescent material with vacuum ultraviolet light VUV and ultraviolet light as excitation sources.

所述的发光材料用作发光二极管、显示材料、三基色荧光灯或场发射显示器中。 The luminescent material is used in light emitting diodes, display materials, tricolor fluorescent lamps or field emission displays.

测量结果显示,本发明提供的锆磷酸盐基发光材料的特点为:当通式M7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6中,x=0时,Sr7Zr(PO4)6是很好的自激活发光材料,发光为宽带发射,发光峰位在470 nm左右,在真空紫外区域和紫外区域有很好的吸收,可以用于真空紫外或紫外激发发光;Ba7Zr(PO4)6发光峰位于500 nm左右,在真空紫外或紫外区域有很好的吸收,可以用于真空紫外或紫外激发发光; The measurement results show that the characteristics of the zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material provided by the present invention are: when x = 0 in the general formula M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 , Sr 7 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 is very Good self-activated luminescent material, the luminescence is broadband emission, the luminescence peak is around 470 nm, it has good absorption in the vacuum ultraviolet region and ultraviolet region, and can be used for vacuum ultraviolet or ultraviolet excitation luminescence; Ba 7 Zr(PO 4 ) 6. The luminescence peak is located at about 500 nm, and has good absorption in the vacuum ultraviolet or ultraviolet region, and can be used for vacuum ultraviolet or ultraviolet excitation to emit light;

当通式M7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6      中0<x≤0.5时,随着Eu3+浓度增大,发光最强峰位均位于613nm,发光强度高,可以应用为很好的橙光材料。因此本发明所述的锆磷酸盐基发光材料可应用于发光二极管、显示材料、三基色荧光灯和场发射显示器中。 When 0<x≤0.5 in the general formula M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 , as the concentration of Eu 3+ increases, the strongest luminescence peaks are located at 613nm, and the luminescence intensity is high, which can be applied as a good orange light material. Therefore, the zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material described in the present invention can be applied to light-emitting diodes, display materials, trichromatic fluorescent lamps and field emission displays.

本发明所述锆磷酸盐发光材料的发光机理主要分为以下两种: The luminescent mechanism of the zirconium phosphate luminescent material of the present invention is mainly divided into the following two types:

1.当通式M7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6中x=0时,Sr7Zr(PO4)6的发光是一种自陷激子发光材料,是以PO4和ZrPO4作为发光中心,在150nm具有宽带吸收,室温条件下发射峰位在470nm左右的蓝光。 1. When x=0 in the general formula M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 , the luminescence of Sr 7 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 is a kind of self-trapping exciton luminescent material, based on PO 4 and ZrPO 4 As a luminescent center, it has broadband absorption at 150nm and emits blue light with a peak at around 470nm at room temperature.

2.当通式M7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6中0<x≤0.5时,M7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6是Eu3+掺杂得到的发光材料,发光中心由PO4和Zr(PO4)6向Eu3+离子能量传递,同时Eu3+离子本征的电子能级也吸收特定波长的光。所以该类材料的激发谱包含基质材料发光基团的宽带吸收和Eu3+的f-f特征吸收。发光最强峰位均位于613nm,发光强度高,可以应用为很好的橙光材料。 2. When 0<x≤0.5 in the general formula M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 , M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 is a luminescent material obtained by doping Eu 3+ , and the luminescent center The energy is transferred from PO 4 and Zr(PO 4 ) 6 to Eu 3+ ions, and at the same time, the intrinsic electronic energy level of Eu 3+ ions also absorbs light of a specific wavelength. Therefore, the excitation spectrum of this type of material includes the broadband absorption of the luminescent group of the host material and the ff characteristic absorption of Eu 3+ . The strongest luminous peaks are all located at 613nm, and the luminous intensity is high, which can be applied as a good orange light material.

与现有技术相比,本发明的锆磷酸盐基发光材料具有以下优点: Compared with the prior art, the zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material of the present invention has the following advantages:

1、基质材料Sr7Zr(PO4)6是很好的自激活发光材料,为宽带发射发光峰位在470-500nm,在真空紫外区域和紫外区域有很好的吸收,可以用于真空紫外或紫外激发发光。 1. The matrix material Sr 7 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 is a very good self-activated luminescent material. It is a broadband emission peak at 470-500nm. It has good absorption in the vacuum ultraviolet region and ultraviolet region, and can be used in vacuum ultraviolet or UV-excited luminescence.

2、Eu3+掺杂的M7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6发光最强峰位均位于613nm,发光强度高,可以应用为很好的橙光材料。 2. The strongest luminescence peaks of Eu 3+ doped M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 are located at 613nm, with high luminous intensity, and can be applied as good orange light materials.

3、本发明的锆磷酸盐基发光材料发光强度可调、制备工艺简单、操作安全可靠、原料价廉易得,适于规模化生产,反应过程无工艺三废产生,属于绿色环保、低能耗、高效益产业。 3. The zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material of the present invention has adjustable luminous intensity, simple preparation process, safe and reliable operation, cheap and easy-to-obtain raw materials, and is suitable for large-scale production. The reaction process does not generate three wastes, which is environmentally friendly, low energy consumption, high-efficiency industry.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例1制得的Sr7Zr(PO4)6样品的X射线粉末衍射图谱与标准卡片PDF#29-0407的比较; Fig. 1 is the comparison of the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the Sr 7 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 sample prepared in Example 1 of the present invention and the standard card PDF#29-0407;

图2为本发明实施例1制得的Sr7Zr(PO4)6样品在室温条件下监测470nm得到的激发光谱图; Fig. 2 is the excitation spectrum of the Sr 7 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 sample prepared in Example 1 of the present invention monitored at 470 nm at room temperature;

图3为本发明实施例1所制Sr7Zr(PO4)6样品在146nm激发得到的发射光谱; Fig. 3 is the emission spectrum obtained by excitation at 146 nm of the Sr 7 Zr (PO 4 ) 6 sample prepared in Example 1 of the present invention;

图4 为本发明实施例2制得的Sr6.65Eu0.35Zr(PO4)样品在室温条件下监测到的激发光谱和发射光谱图; Fig. 4 is the excitation spectrum and emission spectrum monitored at room temperature of the Sr 6.65 Eu 0.35 Zr (PO 4 ) sample prepared in Example 2 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例3制得的Sr5.6Eu1.4Zr(PO4)6样品在室温条件下监测到的激发光谱和发射光谱图; Figure 5 is the excitation spectrum and emission spectrum monitored at room temperature for the Sr 5.6 Eu 1.4 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 sample prepared in Example 3 of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例4制得的Ba7Zr(PO4)6样品的X射线粉末衍射图谱与标准卡片PDF#29-0407的比较; Fig. 6 is the comparison between the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the Ba7Zr ( PO4 ) 6 sample prepared in Example 4 of the present invention and the standard card PDF#29-0407;

图7为本发明实施例4制得的Ba7Zr(PO4)6样品在室温条件下监测到的激发光谱和发射光谱图; Fig. 7 is the excitation spectrum and emission spectrum monitored at room temperature of the Ba 7 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 sample prepared in Example 4 of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例5制得的Ba6.51Eu0.49Zr(PO4)6样品在室温条件下监测到的激发光谱和发射光谱图。 Fig. 8 is a diagram of the excitation spectrum and emission spectrum monitored at room temperature for the Ba 6.51 Eu 0.49 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 sample prepared in Example 5 of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.

实施例1 Example 1

根据化学式Sr7Zr(PO4)6     中各元素的化学计量比,分别称取SrCO3:5.1671克,ZrO2:0.6161克,NH4H2PO4:3.451克。在玛瑙研钵中研磨,并充分混合。将混合均匀的粉体在空气气氛下进行第一次煅烧,温度为350℃,保温2h,自然降温至室温后取出样品。将第一次煅烧的粉料在玛瑙研钵中再次充分研磨,在空气气氛之下进行第二次烧结,温度为1000℃,,保温5h,自然冷却至室温。重复前过程,再次进行最终烧结,温度为1300℃,保温8h,自然冷却至室温获得最终目标产物。 According to the stoichiometric ratio of each element in the chemical formula Sr 7 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 , SrCO 3 : 5.1671 grams, ZrO 2 : 0.6161 grams, and NH 4 H 2 PO 4 : 3.451 grams were weighed. Grind in an agate mortar and mix well. The uniformly mixed powder was calcined for the first time in an air atmosphere at a temperature of 350°C, kept for 2 hours, cooled to room temperature naturally, and then the samples were taken out. The powder calcined for the first time was fully ground again in an agate mortar, and the second sintering was carried out under an air atmosphere at a temperature of 1000 ° C, kept for 5 hours, and naturally cooled to room temperature. The previous process was repeated, and the final sintering was carried out again at a temperature of 1300° C., kept for 8 hours, and naturally cooled to room temperature to obtain the final target product.

图1为本实施例制得的Sr7Zr(PO4)6样品的X射线粉末衍射图谱与标准卡片PDF#29-0407的比较。由图1可见,本实施例所制得的Sr7Zr(PO4)6是纯相的。 Fig. 1 is a comparison between the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the Sr 7 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 sample prepared in this example and the standard card PDF#29-0407. It can be seen from Fig. 1 that the Sr 7 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 prepared in this example is phase-pure.

图2和图3分别为本实施例制得的Sr7Zr(PO4)6样品在室温条件下监测到的激发光谱和发射光谱图。由图2和图3可见:本实施例所制得的Sr7Zr(PO4)6材料是一种自激发蓝光发光材料,发射峰位在470nm左右,是一种很好的蓝色VUV荧光材料。 Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are respectively the excitation spectrum and emission spectrum of the Sr 7 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 sample prepared in this embodiment monitored at room temperature. It can be seen from Figure 2 and Figure 3 that the Sr 7 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 material prepared in this example is a self-excited blue light-emitting material with an emission peak around 470nm, which is a very good blue VUV fluorescence Material.

实施例2 Example 2

根据化学式Sr6.65Eu0.35Zr(PO4)6中各元素的化学计量比,分别称取Eu2O3:0.308克,SrCO3:4.909克,ZrO2:0.6161克,NH4H2PO4:3.451克。在玛瑙研钵中研磨,并充分混合。将混合均匀的粉体在空气气氛下进行第一次煅烧,温度为350℃,保温2~10h,自然降温至室温后取出样品。将第一次煅烧的粉料在玛瑙研钵中再次充分研磨,在空气气氛之下进行第二次烧结,温度为1000℃,保温2~10h,自然冷却至室温。重复前过程,再次进行最终烧结,温度为1300℃,保温3~10h,自然冷却至室温获得最终目标产物。 According to the stoichiometric ratio of each element in the chemical formula Sr 6.65 Eu 0.35 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 , Eu 2 O 3 : 0.308 grams, SrCO 3 : 4.909 grams, ZrO 2 : 0.6161 grams, NH 4 H 2 PO 4 : 3.451 grams. Grind in an agate mortar and mix well. The homogeneously mixed powder is calcined for the first time in an air atmosphere at a temperature of 350°C, kept for 2-10 hours, and the sample is taken out after cooling down to room temperature naturally. The powder calcined for the first time is fully ground again in an agate mortar, and the second sintering is carried out under an air atmosphere at a temperature of 1000 ° C, kept for 2-10 hours, and naturally cooled to room temperature. Repeat the previous process and carry out the final sintering again at a temperature of 1300°C, keep warm for 3~10h, and cool naturally to room temperature to obtain the final target product.

图4 为本实施例制得的Sr6.65Eu0.35Zr(PO4)6材料样品在室温条件下监测到的激发光谱和发射光谱图。由图4可见:本实施例所制得的Sr6.65Eu0.35Zr(PO4)6材料是一种红光发光材料,发射峰位在613nm左右,是一种很好的红光材料。 Fig. 4 shows the excitation spectrum and emission spectrum of the Sr 6.65 Eu 0.35 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 material sample prepared in this example at room temperature. It can be seen from Fig. 4 that the Sr 6.65 Eu 0.35 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 material prepared in this example is a red light emitting material with an emission peak around 613nm, which is a very good red light material.

实施例3 Example 3

根据化学式Sr6.65Eu0.35Zr(PO4)6       中各元素的化学计量比,分别称取Eu2O3:1.232克, SrCO3:4.134克,ZrO2:0.6161克, NH4H2PO4:3.451克。在玛瑙研钵中研磨,并充分混合。将混合均匀的粉体在空气气氛下进行第一次煅烧,温度为350℃,保温2~10h,自然降温至室温后取出样品。将第一次煅烧的粉料在玛瑙研钵中再次充分研磨,在空气气氛之下进行第二次烧结,温度为1000℃,,保温2~10h,自然冷却至室温。重复前过程,再次进行最终烧结,温度为1300℃,保温3~10h,自然冷却至室温获得最终目标产物。 According to the stoichiometric ratio of each element in the chemical formula Sr 6.65 Eu 0.35 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 , Eu 2 O 3 : 1.232 grams, SrCO 3 : 4.134 grams, ZrO 2 : 0.6161 grams, NH 4 H 2 PO 4 : 3.451 grams. Grind in an agate mortar and mix well. The homogeneously mixed powder is calcined for the first time in an air atmosphere at a temperature of 350°C, kept for 2-10 hours, and the sample is taken out after cooling down to room temperature naturally. The powder calcined for the first time is fully ground again in an agate mortar, and the second sintering is carried out under an air atmosphere at a temperature of 1000 ° C, kept for 2~10 hours, and naturally cooled to room temperature. Repeat the previous process and carry out the final sintering again at a temperature of 1300°C, keep warm for 3~10h, and cool naturally to room temperature to obtain the final target product.

图5为本实施例制得的Sr5.6Eu1.4Zr(PO4)6材料样品在室温条件下监测到的激发光谱和发射光谱图。由图5可见:本实施例所制得的Sr6.65Eu0.35Zr(PO4)6是一种橙光发光材料,发射峰位在613nm左右,是一种很好的橙色荧光材料。 Fig. 5 is a diagram of the excitation spectrum and emission spectrum monitored at room temperature for the Sr 5.6 Eu 1.4 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 material sample prepared in this example. It can be seen from Fig. 5 that the Sr 6.65 Eu 0.35 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 prepared in this example is an orange luminescent material with an emission peak around 613nm, and is a very good orange luminescent material.

实施例4 Example 4

称取ZrOCl2·8H2O(分析纯)1.426克,溶解于40ml去离子水中,加入1.854克柠檬酸作为络合剂,室温下搅拌30分钟后用氨水调节溶液的PH值至7~8; Weigh 1.426 g of ZrOCl 2 8H 2 O (analytical grade), dissolve it in 40 ml of deionized water, add 1.854 g of citric acid as a complexing agent, stir at room temperature for 30 minutes, and adjust the pH value of the solution to 7-8 with ammonia water;

称取BaCO3:6.91克,溶解于35ml的2mol/L稀硝酸溶液中得到透明溶液; Weigh BaCO 3 : 6.91 grams, dissolve in 35ml of 2mol/L dilute nitric acid solution to obtain a transparent solution;

将上述步骤得到的两种溶液混合,搅拌使均匀; Mix the two solutions obtained in the above steps and stir to make them uniform;

加入磷酸氢二铵(NH4H2PO4,分析纯) 3.451克,搅拌使形成透明溶胶; Add 3.451 grams of diammonium hydrogen phosphate (NH 4 H 2 PO 4 , analytically pure), and stir to form a transparent sol;

将透明溶胶在80~100℃的温度下烘干形成凝胶。再升温至180~300℃形成气凝胶,将得到的气凝胶放入研钵中研磨获得前躯体粉末。 The transparent sol is dried at a temperature of 80-100° C. to form a gel. Then, the temperature is raised to 180-300° C. to form an airgel, and the obtained airgel is put into a mortar to grind to obtain a precursor powder.

将得到的前躯体粉末置于氧化铝坩埚中,在马弗炉中进行合成。以每分钟5℃的升温速度升至350℃,保温大于5h,继续以每分钟3℃的升温速度升至1000℃,保温大于5h,最后再以每分钟3℃升温至1300℃,保温大于6h,自然冷却至室温,研磨后得到的产物即为Ba7Zr(PO4)6材料。 The obtained precursor powder was placed in an alumina crucible and synthesized in a muffle furnace. Raise to 350°C at a rate of 5°C per minute, keep warm for more than 5 hours, continue to raise the temperature at a rate of 3°C per minute to 1000°C, keep warm for more than 5 hours, and finally raise the temperature to 1300°C at 3°C per minute, and keep warm for more than 6 hours , naturally cooled to room temperature, and the product obtained after grinding is Ba 7 Zr (PO 4 ) 6 material.

图6为本实施例制得的Ba7Zr(PO4)6材料样品的X射线粉末衍射图谱与标准卡片PDF#29-0407的比较。由图6可见:本实施例所制得的Ba7Zr(PO4)6材料是纯相。 Fig. 6 is a comparison between the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the Ba 7 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 material sample prepared in this example and the standard card PDF#29-0407. It can be seen from Fig. 6 that the Ba 7 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 material prepared in this example is a pure phase.

图7为本实施例制得的Ba7Zr(PO4)6材料样品在室温条件下监测到的激发光谱和发射光谱图。由图7可见:本实施例所制得的Ba7Zr(PO4)6材料是一种自激发绿光发光材料,发射峰位在500nm左右,是一种很好的绿色荧光材料。 Fig. 7 is the excitation spectrum and emission spectrum monitored at room temperature for the Ba 7 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 material sample prepared in this example. It can be seen from Fig. 7 that the Ba 7 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 material prepared in this example is a self-excited green light-emitting material with an emission peak around 500 nm, and is a good green fluorescent material.

实施例5 Example 5

称取ZrOCl2·8H2O(分析纯)1.426克,溶解于40ml去离子水中,加入1.854克柠檬酸作为络合剂,室温下搅拌30分钟后用氨水调节溶液的PH值至7~8; Weigh 1.426 g of ZrOCl 2 8H 2 O (analytical grade), dissolve it in 40 ml of deionized water, add 1.854 g of citric acid as a complexing agent, stir at room temperature for 30 minutes, and adjust the pH value of the solution to 7-8 with ammonia water;

称取BaCO3:6.424克,溶解于32.55ml的2mol/L稀硝酸溶液中得到透明溶液; Weigh BaCO 3 : 6.424 grams, dissolve in 32.55ml of 2mol/L dilute nitric acid solution to obtain a transparent solution;

称取Eu2O3:0.4312克,溶解于7.35ml的2mol/L稀硝酸溶液,再加入适量柠檬酸,搅拌使均匀; Weigh Eu 2 O 3 : 0.4312g, dissolve in 7.35ml of 2mol/L dilute nitric acid solution, then add an appropriate amount of citric acid, and stir to make it even;

将上述步骤得到的三种溶液混合,搅拌使均匀; Mix the three solutions obtained in the above steps and stir to make them uniform;

加入磷酸氢二铵(NH4H2PO4,分析纯) 3.451克,搅拌形成透明溶胶; Add 3.451 grams of diammonium hydrogen phosphate (NH 4 H 2 PO 4 , analytically pure), and stir to form a transparent sol;

将得到的透明溶胶在80~100℃的温度下烘干形成凝胶。再升温到180~300℃形成气凝胶,将得到的气凝胶放入研钵中研磨获得前躯体粉末; Dry the obtained transparent sol at a temperature of 80-100° C. to form a gel. Then heat up to 180-300°C to form airgel, put the obtained airgel into a mortar and grind to obtain precursor powder;

将前躯体粉末置于氧化铝坩埚中,在马弗炉中进行合成。以每分钟5℃的升温速度升至350℃,保温大于5h,继续以每分钟3℃的升温速度升至1000℃,保温大于5h,最后再以每分钟3℃升温至1300℃,保温大于6h,自然冷却至室温,研磨后得到的产物即为:Ba6.51Eu0.49Zr(PO4)6材料。 The precursor powder was placed in an alumina crucible and synthesized in a muffle furnace. Raise to 350°C at a rate of 5°C per minute, keep warm for more than 5 hours, continue to raise the temperature at a rate of 3°C per minute to 1000°C, keep warm for more than 5 hours, and finally raise the temperature to 1300°C at 3°C per minute, and keep warm for more than 6 hours , naturally cooled to room temperature, and the product obtained after grinding is: Ba 6.51 Eu 0.49 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 material.

图8为本实施例制得的Ba6.51Eu0.49Zr(PO4)6材料样品在室温条件下监测到的激发光谱和发射光谱图。本实施例所制得的Ba6.51Eu0.49Zr(PO4)6材料是一种橙光发光材料,发射峰位在613nm左右,是一种很好的UV橙色荧光材料。 Fig. 8 shows the excitation spectrum and emission spectrum of the Ba 6.51 Eu 0.49 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 material sample prepared in this example and monitored at room temperature. The Ba 6.51 Eu 0.49 Zr(PO 4 ) 6 material prepared in this example is an orange luminescent material with an emission peak at around 613 nm, and is a good UV orange luminescent material.

Claims (8)

1. 一种锆磷酸盐基发光材料,其特征在于:它的化学式为M 7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6,其中,M为二价碱土金属离子锶离子Sr2+或钡离子Ba2+中的一种;x是三价铕离子Eu3+的掺杂量,0<x≤0.5。 1. A zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material, characterized in that: its chemical formula is M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 , wherein M is a divalent alkaline earth metal ion strontium ion Sr 2+ or barium ion Ba One of 2+ ; x is the doping amount of trivalent europium ion Eu 3+ , 0<x≤0.5. 2. 一种如权利要求1所述的锆磷酸盐基发光材料的制备方法,其特征在于采用高温固相法,包括如下步骤: 2. a preparation method of zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that adopting high-temperature solid phase method, comprises the steps: (1)按化学式M7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6中对应元素的化学计量比称取原料,所述原料为含碱金属离子M的化合物,M为二价碱土金属离子锶离子Sr2+或钡离子Ba2+中的一种,含铕离子Eu3+的化合物,二氧化锆和含有磷离子P5+的化合物,0<x≤0.5,研磨并混合均匀,得到混合物; (1) Weigh the raw material according to the stoichiometric ratio of the corresponding elements in the chemical formula M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 , the raw material is a compound containing an alkali metal ion M , and M is a divalent alkaline earth metal ion strontium ion Sr 2+ or one of barium ions Ba 2+ , compounds containing europium ions Eu 3+ , zirconium dioxide and compounds containing phosphorus ions P 5+ , 0 < x ≤ 0.5, grinding and mixing uniformly to obtain a mixture; (2)将混合物置于氧化铝坩埚中,在马弗炉中进行合成,烧结温度是在900~1500℃,保温时间大于5小时,冷却后得到一种锆磷酸盐基发光材料。 (2) Put the mixture in an alumina crucible and synthesize it in a muffle furnace. The sintering temperature is 900-1500° C., the holding time is more than 5 hours, and a zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material is obtained after cooling. 3.一种如权利要求1所述的锆磷酸盐基发光材料的制备方法,其特征在于采用化学溶液法,包括如下步骤: 3. A preparation method of zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a chemical solution method is adopted, comprising the steps of: (1)将按通式M7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6中对应元素的化学计量比称取含铕离子Eu3+的化合物溶解于稀硝酸溶液或蒸馏水中,再加入适量化学计量比的络合剂络合铕离子Eu3+;铕离子Eu3+与络合剂的摩尔比为1:1;所述的络合剂为柠檬酸或乙二胺四乙酸; (1) Dissolve the compound containing europium ion Eu 3+ according to the stoichiometric ratio of the corresponding elements in the general formula M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 in dilute nitric acid solution or distilled water, and then add an appropriate amount of stoichiometric The complexing agent of the ratio complexes the europium ion Eu 3+ ; the molar ratio of the europium ion Eu 3+ to the complexing agent is 1:1; the complexing agent is citric acid or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; (2)按通式M7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6中对应元素化学计量比称取八水合二氯氧锆,溶于水溶液得到透明溶液,再加入适量化学计量比的络合剂络合锆离子;锆离子与络合剂的摩尔比为1:2;所述的络合剂为柠檬酸或乙二胺四乙酸; (2) According to the stoichiometric ratio of corresponding elements in the general formula M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 , weigh zirconium oxychloride octahydrate, dissolve it in aqueous solution to obtain a transparent solution, and then add an appropriate amount of complexing agent in stoichiometric ratio Complexing zirconium ions; the molar ratio of zirconium ions to complexing agent is 1:2; the complexing agent is citric acid or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; (3)将按通式M7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6中对应元素的化学计量比称取含碱金属离子M的化合物溶解于水或稀硝酸得到透明溶液;M为二价碱土金属离子锶离子Sr2+或钡离子Ba2+中的一种; (3) Dissolve the compound containing alkali metal ion M in water or dilute nitric acid according to the stoichiometric ratio of the corresponding elements in the general formula M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 to obtain a transparent solution; M is divalent alkaline earth One of the metal ions strontium ions Sr 2+ or barium ions Ba 2+ ; (4)混合步骤(1)、(2)和(3)得到的溶液,搅拌混合均匀; (4) Mix the solutions obtained in steps (1), (2) and (3), stir and mix evenly; (5)加入通式M7-7xEu7xZr(PO4)6中对应元素的化学计量比的含磷离子P5+化合物于步骤(4)得到的混合溶液中,搅拌形成溶液; (5) Adding the phosphorus ion P 5+ compound containing the stoichiometric ratio of the corresponding elements in the general formula M 7-7x Eu 7x Zr(PO 4 ) 6 to the mixed solution obtained in step (4), and stirring to form a solution; (6)将步骤(5)所得到的溶液烘干形成凝胶,再加热得到气凝胶,将得到的气凝胶进行研磨,得到前驱体粉末; (6) drying the solution obtained in step (5) to form a gel, then heating to obtain an aerogel, and grinding the obtained aerogel to obtain a precursor powder; (7)将步骤(6)得到的前驱体粉末置于氧化铝坩埚中,在马弗炉中进行合成,先将温度升至200~500℃,保温大于2小时;继续升温至800~1100℃,保温大于2小时;最后升温至1200~1400℃,保温大于3小时;冷却后得到一种锆磷酸盐基发光材料。 (7) Place the precursor powder obtained in step (6) in an alumina crucible and synthesize it in a muffle furnace. First, raise the temperature to 200-500°C and keep it warm for more than 2 hours; continue to heat up to 800-1100°C , keep warm for more than 2 hours; finally raise the temperature to 1200-1400° C., keep warm for more than 3 hours; obtain a zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material after cooling. 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的一种锆磷酸盐基发光材料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的含碱金属离子M的化合物为M的氧化物、M的碳酸盐、M的硝酸盐的一种,或一种以上的组合。 4. The preparation method of a zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the compound containing the alkali metal ion M is the oxide of M, the carbonate of M , the carbonate of M One type of nitrate, or a combination of more than one type. 5.根据权利要求2或3所述的锆磷酸盐基发光材料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的含铕离子Eu3+的化合物为氧化铕、硝酸铕中的一种,或它们的组合。 5. The preparation method of zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the compound containing europium ion Eu is one of europium oxide, europium nitrate, or their combination. 6.根据权利要求2或3所述的一种锆磷酸盐基发光材料的制备方法,其特征在于:含磷离子P5+的化合物为磷酸二氢铵或磷酸氢二铵中的一种,或它们的组合。 6. according to the preparation method of a kind of zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the compound containing phosphorus ion P is a kind of in ammonium dihydrogen phosphate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate, or a combination of them. 7.一种如权利要求1所述的锆磷酸盐基发光材料的应用,其特征在于:所述的发光材料用作以真空紫外光VUV和紫外光为激发源的荧光材料。 7. An application of the zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material according to claim 1, characterized in that the luminescent material is used as a fluorescent material with vacuum ultraviolet light (VUV) and ultraviolet light as excitation sources. 8.一种如权利要求1所述的锆磷酸盐基发光材料的应用,其特征在于:所述的发光材料用于发光二极管、显示材料、三基色荧光灯或场发射显示器中。 8 . An application of the zirconium phosphate-based luminescent material according to claim 1 , wherein the luminescent material is used in light-emitting diodes, display materials, trichromatic fluorescent lamps or field emission displays.
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CN102936498B (en) * 2012-11-11 2013-12-04 青岛大学 Zirconium phosphate-based elastic stress luminescent material and preparation method thereof
CN104388085B (en) * 2014-11-26 2016-06-29 中国计量学院 A kind of white light LEDs phosphate orange fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN105255491B (en) * 2015-11-05 2018-03-09 上海师范大学 A kind of photochromic adjustable fluorescent material and preparation method thereof
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CN119118648B (en) * 2024-09-10 2025-11-28 山东大学 Rare earth orthophosphate ceramic powder and preparation method and application thereof

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