CN102590992B - High-resolution large-fov (field of view) zoom projection lens - Google Patents
High-resolution large-fov (field of view) zoom projection lens Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种高分辨率大视场变焦投影镜头,光学系统透镜组包括沿光轴从银幕向像平面DMD芯片依次顺序排列的前补偿透镜组、变倍透镜组、后补偿透镜组及后固定透镜组;所述变倍透镜组为正焦距组元;前补偿透镜组和后补偿透镜组均为负焦距组元;后固定透镜组为正焦距组元;前补偿透镜组含有三个透镜;变倍透镜组含有两个透镜;后补偿透镜组含有两个透镜;后固定透镜组含有六个透镜;后固定透镜组中有光阑。本发明优点是:各透镜组的光焦度分配合理,结构紧凑、大视场、高分辨率,成像质量好,用于基于2k-4k数字微镜阵列(DMD)芯片的大银幕的高分辨率投影镜头中有显著的效果;透镜材料均易于加工,适合批量生产。
The invention relates to a zoom projection lens with high resolution and large field of view. The lens group of the optical system includes a front compensation lens group, a zoom lens group, a rear compensation lens group and a rear compensation lens group arranged in sequence along the optical axis from the screen to the image plane DMD chip. Fixed lens group; the zoom lens group is a positive focal length component; both the front compensation lens group and the rear compensation lens group are negative focal length components; the rear fixed lens group is a positive focal length component; the front compensation lens group contains three lenses ; The variable power lens group contains two lenses; the rear compensation lens group contains two lenses; the rear fixed lens group contains six lenses; the rear fixed lens group has a diaphragm. The invention has the advantages of reasonable focal power distribution of each lens group, compact structure, large field of view, high resolution, and good imaging quality, and is used for high resolution of large screens based on 2k-4k digital micromirror array (DMD) chips High-efficiency projection lens has remarkable effect; lens materials are easy to process and suitable for mass production.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种高分辨率大视场变焦投影镜头,是一种适合在高分辨率DMD芯片的DLP投影仪上使用的大视场变焦投影镜头,特别适合在4k的高分辨率DMD芯片的DLP投影仪上使用的大视场变焦投影镜头。 The invention relates to a high-resolution large-field-of-view zoom projection lens, which is a large-field-of-view zoom projection lens suitable for use on a DLP projector with a high-resolution DMD chip, and is particularly suitable for use on a 4K high-resolution DMD chip. Large field of view zoom projection lens used on DLP projectors.
背景技术 Background technique
近年来,数字电影是电影技术领域的一次技术革命。它是不同于胶片电影的全新模式,展现给广大观众的是目前最高质量的影像,以其在制作、发行、放映的强大优势,在业界得到了迅速的发展。因此,数字电影放映机系统及其配套的投影镜头在市场上有强大的需求。 In recent years, digital film is a technological revolution in the field of film technology. It is a brand-new model different from film films, and it presents the highest-quality images to the audience. With its strong advantages in production, distribution, and projection, it has developed rapidly in the industry. Therefore, there is a strong demand in the market for digital cinema projector systems and their supporting projection lenses.
现有技术的数字电影放映机主要采用了两种技术途径:DLP((Digital Light Processing,数字光处理)技术和LCOS(Liquid Crystal On Silicon,硅基液晶)技术。目前在数字影院中广泛使用的数字电影放映系统大部分采用基于三片DMD黑芯片的DLP技术。DLP技术基于数字微镜器件(DMD,Digital Micro-mirror Device)芯片,其基本原理是将光线直接投射到数百万个微小反射镜,微镜与像素一一对应,利用数字图像信号高速控制微镜的偏转角,而且以微镜反射光能否投向光学显示系统来起光开关作用,并按照开关状态所占比例形成灰度图像,三片DMD各自产生的红、绿、蓝光在经过合成从而产生色彩鲜艳的图像,具有高亮度、高对比度等优良特性。目前,影院中广泛应用的是2k(2048×1080)的DMD芯片,而4k(4096×2160)的DMD芯片在高端影院中正得到逐步推广。 The existing digital cinema projector mainly adopts two kinds of technical approaches: DLP (Digital Light Processing, digital light processing) technology and LCOS (Liquid Crystal On Silicon, liquid crystal on silicon) technology. The digital cinema widely used in digital cinema at present Most of the movie projection systems use DLP technology based on three DMD black chips. DLP technology is based on a digital micromirror device (DMD, Digital Micro-mirror Device) chip, and its basic principle is to directly project light onto millions of tiny mirrors , the micromirror corresponds to the pixel one by one, the deflection angle of the micromirror is controlled at high speed by using the digital image signal, and whether the reflected light of the micromirror can be projected to the optical display system acts as an optical switch, and a grayscale image is formed according to the proportion of the switch state , the red, green, and blue light generated by the three DMDs are synthesized to produce brightly colored images, which have excellent characteristics such as high brightness and high contrast. At present, 2k (2048×1080) DMD chips are widely used in theaters. And 4k (4096×2160) DMD chips are being gradually promoted in high-end theaters.
投影镜头是数字电影放映机的一个重要组成部分。投影镜头的主要功能是将数字芯片发出的三基色光合成图像投射到宽银幕上。数字电影放映系统机对投影镜头的要求是能适应高分辨率放映,要求镜头像质好;能够满足特殊银幕如巨幕的要求,要求镜头视场大;能适应不同影厅和银幕不同尺寸要求,镜头能够变焦;光能利用效率高,要求镜头透过率高;要求在投影银幕中,各个视场边缘都能够看清楚,则要求镜头各个视场都有较好的成像质量和较好的照度均匀性;要求整个投影银幕中像面不失真,不产生视觉能感受到的图像变形,要求系统具有小的畸变;投影镜头和DMD芯片之间有棱镜组,要求镜头有较长的后工作距离。因此,投影镜头的特殊要求使得其不同于普通光学系统的研制。 The projection lens is an important part of a digital cinema projector. The main function of the projection lens is to project the synthetic image of the three primary colors emitted by the digital chip onto the wide screen. The requirements of the digital cinema projection system for the projection lens are to be able to adapt to high-resolution projection and require good image quality; to be able to meet the requirements of special screens such as giant screens, and to require a large field of view; to be able to adapt to different size requirements of different theaters and screens , the lens can be zoomed; high light energy utilization efficiency requires high lens transmittance; it is required that the edges of each field of view can be seen clearly in the projection screen, and it is required that each field of view of the lens has better imaging quality and better Illumination uniformity; the image plane in the entire projection screen is required to be undistorted, and the image distortion that can be perceived by the vision does not occur, and the system is required to have small distortion; there is a prism group between the projection lens and the DMD chip, and the lens is required to have a long post-work distance. Therefore, the special requirements of the projection lens make it different from the development of ordinary optical systems.
另外,现有公开的投影镜头技术中,像质难以在72lp/mm仍具有较高的成像质量,不能较好的应用于基于4k的DMD芯片的数字电影放映系统中;一部分镜头技术应用了非球面,但是像质仍不够好,不能保证在基于4k的DMD芯片的数字电影放映系统中具有较好的投影效果;一部分镜头通过采用高折射率的高档材料来补偿系统的色差,但是同时带来了系统材料受材料供求限制、材料价格高的缺点。高分辨率投影镜头要求的像质高、光照度均匀、具有一定的变倍比、长的后工作距离等特点给投影镜头的设计带来困难。 In addition, in the existing disclosed projection lens technology, it is difficult to have a high image quality at 72lp/mm, and it cannot be better applied to the digital movie projection system based on the 4k DMD chip; spherical, but the image quality is still not good enough to guarantee a good projection effect in the digital cinema projection system based on 4k DMD chips; The disadvantages of system materials being limited by material supply and demand and high material prices are eliminated. High-resolution projection lenses require high image quality, uniform illumination, a certain zoom ratio, and long rear working distances, which bring difficulties to the design of projection lenses.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种高分辨率大视场变焦投影镜头,具有高的成像质量,能够和2k~4k的DMD数字微镜器件匹配,具有大视场,能够满足高端巨幕影院的需求,特别是能用于基于4k的DMD芯片的大视场高分辨率巨幕数字电影放映系统中。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a zoom projection lens with high resolution and large field of view, which has high imaging quality, can be matched with 2k ~ 4k DMD digital micromirror devices, has a large field of view, and can meet the needs of high-end giant screen theaters , especially can be used in a large-field high-resolution giant-screen digital cinema projection system based on a 4k DMD chip.
本发明的技术方案是: Technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种高分辨率大视场变焦投影镜头,包括光学系统透镜组,该光学系统透镜组包括沿光轴从前面的银幕向后面的像平面DMD芯片依次顺序排列的前补偿透镜组、变倍透镜组、后补偿透镜组及后固定透镜组;所述变倍透镜组为正焦距组元,用于实现变倍;前补偿透镜组和后补偿透镜组均为负焦距组元,用于移动进行变倍后的像质补偿,保持变倍过程中像面稳定;后固定透镜组为正焦距组元,用于提高系统的整体像质;前补偿透镜组含有三个透镜,从前至后依次是:为正透镜的1号透镜、为负透镜的2号透镜、为负透镜的3号透镜;变倍透镜组含有两个透镜,从前至后依次是:为负透镜的4号透镜、为正透镜的5号透镜;后补偿透镜组含有两个透镜,从前至后依次是:为负透镜的6号透镜、为正透镜的7号透镜;后固定透镜组含有六个透镜,从前至后依次是:为负透镜的8号透镜、为正透镜的9号透镜、为正透镜的10号透镜、为负透镜的11号透镜、为正透镜的12号透镜和为正透镜的13号透镜;后固定透镜组中有光阑。 A high-resolution large field of view zoom projection lens, including an optical system lens group, the optical system lens group includes a front compensation lens group and a zoom lens arranged in sequence along the optical axis from the front screen to the rear image plane DMD chip group, rear compensation lens group and rear fixed lens group; the variable power lens group is a positive focal length component, used to realize variable power; the front compensation lens group and the rear compensation lens group are negative focal length components, used for moving The image quality compensation after zooming keeps the image plane stable during the zooming process; the rear fixed lens group is a positive focal length component, which is used to improve the overall image quality of the system; the front compensation lens group contains three lenses, which are in order from front to back : No. 1 lens is a positive lens, No. 2 lens is a negative lens, and No. 3 lens is a negative lens; the variable power lens group contains two lenses, and the order from front to back is: No. 4 lens is a negative lens, and No. The No. 5 lens of the lens; the rear compensation lens group contains two lenses, which are in order from front to back: No. 6 lens is a negative lens, and No. 7 lens is a positive lens; the rear fixed lens group contains six lenses. Yes: lens No. 8 as negative lens, lens No. 9 as positive lens, lens No. 10 as positive lens, lens No. 11 as negative lens, lens No. 12 as positive lens, and lens No. 13 as positive lens; There is a diaphragm in the rear fixed lens group.
进一步的技术方案是: Further technical solutions are:
所述的高分辨率大视场变焦投影镜头,其光阑位于后固定透镜组的9号透镜与10号透镜之间。 The aperture of the high-resolution large-field-of-view zoom projection lens is located between the No. 9 lens and the No. 10 lens of the rear fixed lens group.
所述的高分辨率大视场变焦投影镜头,其光阑前及光阑后各有一个高次非球面透镜,用于降低或消除光阑前及光阑后透镜所产生的各种高次像差,提高系统的传递函数,保持系统的成像质量。 The high-resolution large-field-of-view zoom projection lens has a high-order aspheric lens before and after the diaphragm, which are used to reduce or eliminate various high-order aspheric lenses produced by the lenses before and after the diaphragm. Aberrations, improve the transfer function of the system, and maintain the imaging quality of the system.
所述的高分辨率大视场变焦投影镜头,其高次非球面透镜的高次非球面设置在利于非球面加工的F6和QK3玻璃材料制成的透镜上。 In the high-resolution large-field zoom projection lens, the high-order aspherical surface of the high-order aspheric lens is set on the lens made of F6 and QK3 glass materials that are conducive to aspheric surface processing.
所述的高分辨率大视场变焦投影镜头,其光阑前的高次非球面透镜是后固定透镜组中的8号透镜;光阑后的高次非球面透镜是后固定透镜组中的12号透镜。 The high-resolution large field of view zoom projection lens, the high-order aspheric lens before the diaphragm is the No. 8 lens in the rear fixed lens group; the high-order aspheric lens behind the diaphragm is the No. 8 lens in the rear fixed lens group No. 12 lens.
所述的高分辨率大视场变焦投影镜头,前补偿透镜组其1号透镜材料为K9,2号透镜材料为QK3,3号透镜材料为CAF2;变倍透镜组其4号透镜材料为ZF12,5号透镜材料为LAF8;后补偿透镜组其6号透镜材料为K9,7号透镜材料为ZF6;后固定透镜组其8号透镜材料为F6,9号透镜材料为ZF6,10号透镜材料为CAF2,11号透镜材料为F5,12号透镜材料为QK3,13号透镜材料为CAF2。 In the high-resolution large field of view zoom projection lens, the No. 1 lens material of the front compensation lens group is K9, the No. 2 lens material is QK3, and the No. 3 lens material is CAF2; the No. 4 lens material of the zoom lens group is ZF12 , the material of No. 5 lens is LAF8; the material of No. 6 lens of the rear compensation lens group is K9, the material of No. 7 lens is ZF6; the material of No. 8 lens of the rear fixed lens group is F6, the material of No. 9 lens is ZF6, and the material of No. 10 lens It is CAF2, the lens material of No. 11 is F5, the material of lens No. 12 is QK3, and the material of lens No. 13 is CAF2.
所述的高分辨率大视场变焦投影镜头,其前补偿透镜组其1号透镜的口径为130~150毫米,2号透镜与3号透镜之间的间隔距离为15~30毫米。 In the high-resolution large-field-of-view zoom projection lens, the diameter of the No. 1 lens of the front compensation lens group is 130-150 mm, and the distance between the No. 2 lens and the No. 3 lens is 15-30 mm.
所述的高分辨率大视场变焦投影镜头,其光学系统透镜组其系统焦距f为28~35毫米,镜头投射比TR为1~1.25:1。 In the high-resolution large-field-of-view zoom projection lens, the focal length f of the lens group of the optical system is 28-35 millimeters, and the lens projection ratio TR is 1-1.25:1.
所述的高分辨率大视场变焦投影镜头,其系统焦距f为30~35毫米,镜头投射比TR为1~1.17:1。 The high-resolution large-field-of-view zoom projection lens has a system focal length f of 30-35 mm and a lens projection ratio TR of 1-1.17:1.
所述的高分辨率大视场变焦投影镜头,其系统焦距f为28毫米,镜头投射比TR为1 :1。 The high-resolution large-field-of-view zoom projection lens has a system focal length f of 28 mm and a lens throw ratio TR of 1:1.
所述的高分辨率大视场变焦投影镜头,其系统焦距f为35毫米,镜头投射比TR为1.25 :1。 The high-resolution large-field-of-view zoom projection lens has a system focal length f of 35 mm and a lens throw ratio TR of 1.25:1.
本发明突出的特点及显著的有益效果是: Outstanding features and remarkable beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明具有传递函数高、像质好、调焦方便、视场大的特点,适用在基于2k-4k的DMD芯片的大靶面尺寸、大视场且高分辨率的巨幕数字电影放映系统中。 1. The present invention has the characteristics of high transfer function, good image quality, convenient focusing, and large field of view, and is suitable for large-screen digital movies based on 2k-4k DMD chips with large target size, large field of view, and high resolution in the projection system.
2、本发明光学系统透镜组有13片透镜,全部材料来源广泛,方便材料供应和组织批量化生产,系统的材料成本和加工制造成本低。 2. The lens group of the optical system of the present invention has 13 lenses, and all materials come from a wide range of sources, which is convenient for material supply and mass production, and the material cost and processing and manufacturing cost of the system are low.
3、通过高次非球面的设置,消除了球差和高次像差,提高了系统的传递函数,保持系统在72lp/mm仍具有较好的成像质量,能在2k-4k的高分辨率DMD芯片中得到极好的使用效果。高次非球面设置在利用非球面加工的F6和QK3材料上,可以通过数控机床进行铣磨、抛光,获得较好的零件表面。 3. Through the setting of high-order aspheric surface, the spherical aberration and high-order aberration are eliminated, the transfer function of the system is improved, and the system still has good imaging quality at 72lp/mm, and can be used at high resolution of 2k-4k DMD chips get excellent results. The high-order aspheric surface is set on the F6 and QK3 materials processed by the aspheric surface, and can be milled and polished by CNC machine tools to obtain a better part surface.
4、通过不同色散系数的正负透镜搭配降低前补偿透镜组的色差,利于整个系统像质优化;通过在前补偿透镜组和后固定透镜组中,采用普通玻璃材料和低色散的CaF2材料搭配消除色差,来消除系统色差提高系统像质。 4. Reduce the chromatic aberration of the front compensation lens group through the combination of positive and negative lenses with different dispersion coefficients, which is conducive to the optimization of the image quality of the entire system; through the combination of ordinary glass materials and low dispersion CaF2 materials in the front compensation lens group and rear fixed lens group Eliminate chromatic aberration to eliminate system chromatic aberration and improve system image quality.
5、通过利用常用的低色散的CAF2材料来代替难以购买且不易加工的低色散的氟冕玻璃,即能满足系统消色差功能,又利于系统透镜的加工和批量化生产。 5. By using the commonly used low-dispersion CAF2 material to replace the low-dispersion fluorine crown glass, which is difficult to purchase and is not easy to process, it can not only meet the achromatic function of the system, but also facilitate the processing and mass production of the system lens.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1 本发明变焦投影镜头结构示意图 Fig. 1 Structural schematic diagram of zoom projection lens of the present invention
图2a 本发明变焦投影镜头短焦部分光学示意图; Fig. 2a is an optical schematic diagram of the short-focus part of the zoom projection lens of the present invention;
图2b 本发明变焦投影镜头中焦部分光学示意图; Fig. 2b is an optical schematic diagram of the focal part of the zoom projection lens of the present invention;
图2c 本发明变焦投影镜头长焦部分光学示意图; Fig. 2c is an optical schematic diagram of the telephoto part of the zoom projection lens of the present invention;
图3a 本发明变焦投影镜头处于短焦位置时的畸变曲线图; Fig. 3a is the distortion curve diagram when the zoom projection lens of the present invention is in the short focus position;
图3b 本发明变焦投影镜头处于中焦位置时的畸变曲线图; Fig. 3b is a distortion curve diagram when the zoom projection lens of the present invention is in the middle focus position;
图3c 本发明变焦投影镜头处于长焦位置时的畸变曲线图; Fig. 3c is a distortion curve diagram when the zoom projection lens of the present invention is in the telephoto position;
图4a 本发明变焦投影镜头处于短焦位置时的传递函数图; Fig. 4a is the transfer function diagram when the zoom projection lens of the present invention is in the short focus position;
图4b 本发明变焦投影镜头处于中焦位置时的传递函数图; Fig. 4b is the transfer function diagram when the zoom projection lens of the present invention is in the middle focus position;
图4c 本发明变焦投影镜头处于长焦位置时的传递函数图。 Fig. 4c is the transfer function diagram when the zoom projection lens of the present invention is at the telephoto position.
图中各标记的名称如下: The names of the markers in the figure are as follows:
L1—前补偿透镜组;1—1号透镜;2—2号透镜;3—3号透镜; L1—front compensation lens group; 1—1 lens; 2—2 lens; 3—3 lens;
L2—变倍透镜组;4—4号透镜;5—5号透镜; L2—variable lens group; 4—4 lens; 5—5 lens;
L3—后补偿透镜组6—6号透镜;7—7号透镜; L3—post-compensation lens group No. 6-6 lens; No. 7-7 lens;
L4—后固定透镜组8—8号透镜;9—9号透镜;10—10号透镜;11—11号透镜;12—12号透镜;13—13号透镜; L4—rear fixed lens group No. 8-8 lens; No. 9-9 lens; No. 10-10 lens; No. 11-11 lens; No. 12-12 lens; No. 13-13 lens;
14—光阑。 14—Aperture.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明如下: The present invention is further described as follows in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:
实施例1:如图所示,是本发明一种高分辨率大视场变焦投影镜头的一个基本实施例。所述高分辨率大视场,其分辨率为2k~4k,特别适合4k,在2k中也能通用,视场范围为65.5°~54.4°。所述高分辨率大视场变焦投影镜头,包括光学系统透镜组,该光学系统透镜组包括沿光轴从前面的银幕向后面的像平面DMD芯片依次顺序排列的前补偿透镜组L1、变倍透镜组L2、后补偿透镜组L3及后固定透镜组L4;所述变倍透镜组L2为正焦距组元,用于实现变倍;前补偿透镜组L1和后补偿透镜组L3均为负焦距组元,用于移动进行变倍后的像质补偿,保持变倍过程中像面稳定;后固定透镜组L4为正焦距组元,用于提高系统的整体像质;前补偿透镜组L1含有三个透镜,从前至后依次是:为正透镜的1号透镜、为负透镜的2号透镜、为负透镜的3号透镜;变倍透镜组L2含有两个透镜,从前至后依次是:为负透镜的4号透镜、为正透镜的5号透镜;后补偿透镜组L3含有两个透镜,从前至后依次是:为负透镜的6号透镜、为正透镜的7号透镜;后固定透镜组L4含有六个透镜,从前至后依次是:为负透镜的8号透镜、为正透镜的9号透镜、为正透镜的10号透镜、为负透镜的11号透镜、为正透镜的12号透镜和为正透镜的13号透镜;后固定透镜组L4中有光阑14。所述的光阑14位于后固定透镜组L4的9号透镜与10号透镜之间。所述的光阑14前及光阑14后各有一个高次非球面透镜,用于降低或消除光阑14前及光阑14后透镜所产生的各种高次像差,提高系统的传递函数,保持系统在72lp/mm仍具有好的成像质量,在4k的高分辨率DMD芯片中得到很好的使用效果。高次非球面透镜的高次非球面设置在利于非球面加工的F6和QK3玻璃材料制成的透镜上。所述的光阑14前的高次非球面透镜是后固定透镜组L4中的8号透镜;光阑14后的高次非球面透镜是后固定透镜组L4中的12号透镜。所述的前补偿透镜组L1其1号透镜材料为K9,2号透镜材料为QK3,3号透镜材料为CAF2,不同材料的正负透镜搭配能校正前补偿透镜组L1的色差和其他各种像差,优化整体系统的像质;变倍透镜组L2其4号透镜材料为ZF12,5号透镜材料为LAF8,用高色散的ZF12做负透镜,用低色散的LAF8做正透镜,有效减小变倍透镜组的色差;后补偿透镜组L3其6号透镜材料为K9,7号透镜材料为ZF6;后固定透镜组L4其8号透镜材料为F6,9号透镜材料为ZF6,10号透镜材料为CAF2,11号透镜材料为F5,12号透镜材料为QK3,13号透镜材料为CAF2。本实施例高分辨率大视场变焦投影镜头还有一个只有一个凸轮的凸轮驱动机构,前补偿透镜组L1和变倍透镜组L2及后补偿透镜组L3共三个运动透镜组与该凸轮驱动机构连接,该凸轮驱动机构为常规的机械式补偿凸轮机构,对于不同距离的投影银幕可以通过凸轮驱动三个运动透镜组整体移动来达到变焦,三个运动透镜组保持了各变焦位置具有长短焦各位置的齐焦性,经过透镜的高精度加工和系统的高精度装调,实际系统能保证各变焦位置的齐焦,如实际使用中,存在局部不清晰状况,则通过DMD外带的伺服机构整体移动投影镜头来达到微调焦目的。所述的前补偿透镜组L1其1号透镜的口径为130~150毫米,2号透镜与3号透镜之间的间隔距离为15~30毫米,1号透镜的口径的加大和2号透镜与3号透镜之间的间隔的加大,使各视场的光线平滑,利于降低系统的公差敏感度,提升系统最终的成像质量。所述的光学系统透镜组其系统焦距 f为 28~35毫米, 镜头投射比 TR为1~1.25:1。
Embodiment 1: As shown in the figure, it is a basic embodiment of a high-resolution and large-field-of-view zoom projection lens of the present invention. The high-resolution large field of view has a resolution of 2k-4k, which is especially suitable for 4k and can also be used in 2k. The field of view ranges from 65.5° to 54.4°. The high-resolution large field of view zoom projection lens includes an optical system lens group, which includes a front compensation lens group L1, a variable magnification lens group arranged in sequence from the front screen to the rear image plane DMD chip along the optical axis Lens group L2, rear compensation lens group L3 and rear fixed lens group L4; the variable power lens group L2 is a positive focal length component for realizing variable power; both the front compensation lens group L1 and the rear compensation lens group L3 are negative focal lengths The component is used to move the image quality compensation after zooming and keep the image plane stable during the zooming process; the rear fixed lens group L4 is a positive focal length component used to improve the overall image quality of the system; the front compensation lens group L1 contains Three lenses, from front to back are: positive lens No. 1 lens, negative lens No. 2 lens, negative lens No. 3 lens; variable power lens group L2 contains two lenses, from front to back: The No. 4 lens is a negative lens, and the No. 5 lens is a positive lens; the rear compensation lens group L3 contains two lenses, which are in order from front to back: No. Lens group L4 contains six lenses, from front to back: lens No. 8 as negative lens, lens No. 9 as positive lens, lens No. 10 as positive lens, lens No. 11 as negative lens, lens No. 10 as positive lens No. 12 lens and No. 13 lens which is a positive lens; there is a
本发明光学系统透镜组中全部选择用玻璃,且容易得到,通过不同玻璃的色差组合搭配来消除系统色差。尤其是利用了CAF2材料的大阿贝数、低色散的特点,来代替难购买、难加工的氟冕玻璃来和其他材料组合搭配,有利于系统批量化生产中光学透镜的材料的供应和加工。 All glass used in the lens group of the optical system of the present invention is selected and easily obtained, and the system chromatic aberration is eliminated by combining and matching the chromatic aberration of different glasses. In particular, the large Abbe number and low dispersion of the CAF2 material are used to replace the hard-to-purchase and difficult-to-process fluorine crown glass to combine with other materials, which is beneficial to the supply and processing of optical lens materials in the mass production of the system .
要得到高分辨率,变焦投影镜头对传递函数MTF有很高的要求。变焦投影镜头要求的传递函数和DMD的像元尺寸有一定关系。例如:DMD的像元数为x×y,靶面尺寸大小为c×d(单位:毫米),则单个像素大小a为1000c/x(单位:μm微米),则其要求对1000/(a×2)(单位:lp/mm,线对/毫米)时传递函数有一定的数值要求,常规要求大于50%,即:MTF>0.51000/2a(单位:lp/mm,线对/毫米)。DMD的像元数为4096×2160,靶面尺寸大小为28×14.76(毫米),单个像素大小a为6.836微米,则其要求对1000/(6.836×2),即73.14lp/毫米(取72lp/mm,线对/毫米)时传递函数大于50%,即:MTF>0.572lp/毫米。由图4a、4b、4c三个图中看出,本实例中轴上、轴外传递函数数值在72lp/mm, 都达到了0.6以上,因此变焦投影镜头具有较好的成像质量,可以较好的应用在基于4k的DMD高分辨率数字电影投影设备中。 To obtain high resolution, the zoom projection lens has high requirements on the transfer function MTF. The transfer function required by the zoom projection lens has a certain relationship with the pixel size of the DMD. For example: the number of pixels of DMD is x×y, the size of the target surface is c×d (unit: mm), then the size of a single pixel a is 1000c/x (unit: μm microns), then its requirement is 1000/(a ×2) (unit: lp/mm, line pair/mm), the transfer function has certain numerical requirements, and the general requirement is greater than 50%, that is: MTF>0.51000/2a (unit: lp/mm, line pair/mm). The number of pixels of the DMD is 4096×2160, the size of the target surface is 28×14.76 (mm), and the single pixel size a is 6.836 microns, so its requirement is 1000/(6.836×2), that is, 73.14lp/mm (take 72lp /mm, line pair/mm), the transfer function is greater than 50%, that is: MTF>0.572lp/mm. It can be seen from Figures 4a, 4b, and 4c that the values of the on-axis and off-axis transfer functions in this example are 72lp/mm, all reaching above 0.6, so the zoom projection lens has good imaging quality and can be better The application of 4k-based DMD high-resolution digital cinema projection equipment.
本发明光学系统透镜组其镜头投射比与放映距离、银幕宽度、镜头焦距、DMD的靶面宽度尺寸之间的关系式如下: The relational expression between its lens projection ratio of the optical system lens group of the present invention and the target surface width size of projection distance, screen width, lens focal length, DMD is as follows:
式中: In the formula:
PD——放映距离Projection distance PD——Projection distance
TR——镜头投射比Throw ratio TR - Lens throw ratio Throw ratio
SW——银幕宽度Screen width SW——screen width Screen width
f——系统焦距 f - system focal length
c——DMD的靶面宽度尺寸 c - the width of the target surface of the DMD
在保持投射距离PD值不变的情况下,TR值越小,则银幕画面尺寸越大;TR值越大,则银幕画面尺寸越小。在靶面宽度尺寸c不变情况下,系统焦距f越小,则TR值越小,在投射距离PD不变情况下的银幕尺寸越大。光学系统透镜组的f为28~35毫米,当c为28毫米,得出投射比TR为1~1.25:1,即在放映距离PD为25米时,可获得25米~20米的银幕宽度,可以实现巨幕影院的使用要求。 In the case of keeping the projection distance PD value unchanged, the smaller the TR value, the larger the screen size; the larger the TR value, the smaller the screen size. In the case of constant target width c, the smaller the system focal length f is, the smaller the TR value is, and the larger the screen size is when the projection distance PD is constant. The f of the lens group of the optical system is 28~35 mm. When c is 28 mm, the projection ratio TR is 1~1.25:1, that is, when the projection distance PD is 25 meters, a screen width of 25 meters to 20 meters can be obtained , can meet the use requirements of giant screen theaters.
图2a为本发明变焦投影镜头短焦实施例的光学部分示意图,图中,3号透镜与4号透镜的距离为120~110毫米,5号透镜与6号透镜的距离为0.3~10毫米,7号透镜与8号透镜的距离为35~15毫米;图2b为本发明变焦投影镜头中焦实施例的光学部分示意图,图中,3号透镜与4号透镜的距离为110~105毫米,5号透镜与6号透镜的距离为10~35毫米,7号透镜与8号透镜的距离为15~7毫米;;图2c为本发明变焦投影镜头长焦实施例的光学部分示意图,3号透镜与4号透镜的距离为105~90毫米,5号透镜与6号透镜的距离为35~60毫米,7号透镜与8号透镜的距离为7~0.5毫米。 Fig. 2 a is the schematic diagram of the optical part of the short focus embodiment of the zoom projection lens of the present invention, in the figure, the distance between No. 3 lens and No. 4 lens is 120-110 millimeters, the distance between No. 5 lens and No. 6 lens is 0.3-10 millimeters The distance between the No. 7 lens and the No. 8 lens is 35-15 millimeters; Fig. 2 b is a schematic diagram of the optical part of an embodiment of the zoom projection lens of the present invention. In the figure, the distance between the No. 3 lens and the No. 4 lens is 110-105 millimeters, The distance between No. 5 lens and No. 6 lens is 10-35 millimeters, and the distance between No. 7 lens and No. 8 lens is 15-7 millimeters; Fig. 2 c is the schematic diagram of the optical part of the zoom projection lens telephoto embodiment of the present invention, No. 3 The distance between the lens and the No. 4 lens is 105-90 mm, the distance between the No. 5 lens and the No. 6 lens is 35-60 mm, and the distance between the No. 7 lens and the No. 8 lens is 7-0.5 mm.
结合附图对本发明的高分辨率大视场变焦投影镜头短焦、中焦、长焦技术效果分别说明如下: In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the short-focus, medium-focus, and telephoto technical effects of the high-resolution large-field zoom projection lens of the present invention are respectively explained as follows:
从图3a本发明变焦投影镜头处于短焦位置时的畸变曲线图可知镜头畸变小于1%,ASTZGMATIC 象散,FIELD CURVES 场曲, DISTORTION畸变; From the distortion curve of the zoom projection lens of the present invention when it is in the short focus position in Fig. 3a, it can be seen that the lens distortion is less than 1%, ASTZGMATIC astigmatism, FIELD CURVES field curvature, DISTORTION distortion;
从图3b本发明变焦投影镜头处于中焦位置时的畸变曲线图可知镜头畸变小于1%,ASTZGMATIC 象散,FIELD CURVES 场曲, DISTORTION畸变; From the distortion curve of the zoom projection lens of the present invention when it is in the middle focus position in Fig. 3b, it can be seen that the lens distortion is less than 1%, ASTZGMATIC astigmatism, FIELD CURVES field curvature, DISTORTION distortion;
从图3c本发明变焦投影镜头处于长焦位置时的畸变曲线图可知镜头畸变小于1%,ASTZGMATIC 象散,FIELD CURVES 场曲, DISTORTION畸变; From the distortion curve of the zoom projection lens of the present invention at the telephoto position in Fig. 3c, it can be seen that the lens distortion is less than 1%, ASTZGMATIC astigmatism, FIELD CURVES field curvature, DISTORTION distortion;
从图4a本发明变焦投影镜头处于短焦位置时的传递函数图可知镜头在72 lp/mm时的传递函数数值大于0.6,MTF:传递函数,SPATIAL FREQUENCY:空间频率,CYCLES/MM:线对/毫米; From the transfer function diagram of the zoom projection lens of the present invention when it is in the short focal position from Fig. 4a, it can be seen that the transfer function value of the lens at 72 lp/mm is greater than 0.6, MTF: transfer function, SPATIAL FREQUENCY: spatial frequency, CYCLES/MM: line pair/mm mm;
从图4b本发明变焦投影镜头处于中焦位置时的传递函数图可知镜头在72 lp/mm时的传递函数数值大于0.6,MTF:传递函数,SPATIAL FREQUENCY:空间频率,CYCLES/MM:线对/毫米; From the transfer function diagram of the zoom projection lens of the present invention when it is in the middle focus position in Fig. 4b, it can be seen that the transfer function value of the lens at 72 lp/mm is greater than 0.6, MTF: transfer function, SPATIAL FREQUENCY: spatial frequency, CYCLES/MM: line pair/mm mm;
从图4c本发明变焦投影镜头处于长焦位置时的传递函数图可知镜头在72 lp/mm时的传递函数数值大于0.6,MTF:传递函数,SPATIAL FREQUENCY:空间频率,CYCLES/MM:线对/毫米。 From the transfer function diagram of the zoom projection lens of the present invention at the telephoto position in Fig. 4c, it can be seen that the transfer function value of the lens at 72 lp/mm is greater than 0.6, MTF: transfer function, SPATIAL FREQUENCY: spatial frequency, CYCLES/MM: line pair/mm mm.
实施例2:与上述实施例1不同的是,系统焦距f为30~35毫米,镜头投射比TR为1~1.17:1。
Embodiment 2 : Different from the
实施例3:在上述实施例1的基础上,选系统焦距f为28毫米,镜头投射比TR为1 :1,依据公式计算,DMD的靶面宽度尺寸c为28毫米,也即适于2k的高分辨率DMD芯片的DLP投影仪上使用的变焦投影镜头,依据公式可知本实施例放映距离为PD:25米,银幕宽度SW:25米。
Embodiment 3 : on the basis of above-mentioned
实施例4:在上述实施例1的基础上,选系统焦距f为35毫米,镜头投射比TR为1.25 :1,依据公式计算,DMD的靶面宽度尺寸c为28毫米,也即适于4k的高分辨率DMD芯片的DLP投影仪上使用的变焦投影镜头,依据公式可知本实施例放映距离为PD:25米,银幕宽度SW:20米。
Embodiment 4 : on the basis of above-mentioned
本发明的权利要求保护范围不限于上述实施例。 The protection scope of the claims of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
Claims (8)
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