CN102524591A - 一种肥胖犬用保健日粮 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种肥胖犬用保健日粮，包括以下重量百分比的原料：动物蛋白10～50％，植物蛋白5～40％，碳水化合物5～30％，藕粉5～10％，玉米油1～10％，花青素提取物0.1～0.2％，复合维生素、矿物质及微量元素0.02～0.03％，诱食剂2～4％，黄芪0.5～1％，茯苓0.005～0.01％，甘草0.005～0.01％，党参0.005～0.02％，山茱萸0.005～0.01％，云母粉0.005～0.01％，生姜0.005～0.01％。本发明的日粮可达到针对肥胖犬的限制能量摄入，促进体内脂肪代谢的良好效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及宠物饲料领域，是一种针对肥胖犬的专用保健狗粮。
技术背景
犬肥胖症是指脂肪组织过度沉积导致犬机体机能改变的病理状态。一般认为体重超过理想体重15％的情况为肥胖；国外的资料显示，犬肥胖症发病率一般为24％～44％。法国皇家公司在四个国家(法国、英国、西班牙、德国)范围内进行的一项调查显示肥胖症的发病率为20％～22％，目前认为在发达国家犬肥胖症的发病率至少为20％。而在我国随着人们生活水平的提高，犬只的每日营养和能量摄入水平也水涨船高，导致犬的肥胖症在临床上也越发常见。而导致肥胖症发生发展的因素有很多种，如品种、遗传因素、年龄、性别和生活方式(如家养活动量受限)等。不过最根本的原因乃是能量摄入大于能量消耗，最终导致多余能量的贮存。除了上述一些因素，某些疾病、摄食过多和运动过少也会导致机体能量代谢的正平衡。比如糖尿病、甲状腺机能减退、肾上腺皮质机能亢进、心肺系统疾病、运动系统疾病、泌尿系统疾病和癌症等。肥胖症的危害主要有：生活质量差、免疫力低下、寿命缩短、心血管疾病、骨关节病、糖尿病、呼吸系统疾病、皮肤病、肝脏疾病(脂肪肝)发病率高、麻醉和手术风险增加等。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种针对肥胖犬的功能性保健狗粮，以达到限制能量摄入，促进体内脂肪代谢的目的。
本发明的目的通过以下方式实现：
一种肥胖犬用保健日粮，包括以下重量百分比原料：动物蛋白10～50％，植物蛋白5～40％，碳水化合物5～30％，玉米油1～10％，花青素提取物0.1～0.2％，复合维生素、矿物质及微量元素0.02～0.03％，诱食剂2～4％，黄芪0.5～1％，茯苓0.005～0.01％，甘草0.005～0.01％，党参0.005～0.02％，山茱萸0.005～0.01％，云母粉0.005～0.01％，生姜0.005～0.01％。
由于本发明中添加了藕粉，其能量低，但含有丰富的黏液蛋白和膳食纤维，能与体内胆酸盐，食物中的胆固醇及甘油三酯结合，使其从粪便中排出，从而减少脂类的吸收；此外，还含有鞣质，有一定健脾作用，能增进食欲，促进消化，，能够有效促进消化，开胃健中，清洁肠胃，抑制肥胖。
本发明中玉米油的不饱和脂肪酸含量高达80％～85％，其中亚油酸含量达到58.7％，而亚油酸是动物机体体中不能合成而又不必可少的不饱合酸的一种，吸收率高达97％，并且玉米油本身不含有胆固醇，长期食用具有降低血血液中胆固醇含量、软化血管和减少脂肪在体内沉积的功能。
本发明中所含的花青素具有较强的抗氧化能力，其抗氧化能力是维生素E的50倍，此外还能显著调节体内的脂肪代谢，减少脂肪在体内的沉积，促进机体免疫能力。
本发明中黄芪具有补气固表，强壮机体，提高免疫力，抗氧化，调节体内脂肪代谢、减少脂肪在体内的沉积，增强动物抗病能力的功能。
本发明中的茯苓具有健脾、安神、降低体脂，促进机体免疫能力功能。
本发明中的甘草具有补脾益气，调和诸药的能力，对皮肤、毛发都有营养保湿的作用，并对损伤的皮肤、毛发起到一定的修复作用，能够改善肥胖动物的皮毛品质。
本发明中的党参具有补中益气，健脾生津的功效。可用于调节肥胖引发的脾肺虚弱、气短心悸，四肢倦怠等症状。
本发明中的山茱萸具有补肝养血，益肾涩精的功效，可用于调节肥胖引发肝肾不足，头晕目眩等症状。
本发明中的云母粉具有纳气坠痰，止血敛疮的功效，可用于调节肥胖导致的虚喘，眩晕，惊悸等症状。
本发明中的生姜具有发表，散寒，止呕，开痰的功效。可用于调节肥胖导致的喘咳，胀满等症状。此外生姜中还含有一种化学结构与阿司匹林中的水杨酸相近的特殊物质，这种物质能降血脂、降血压、防止血液凝固、抑制血栓形成。
本发明具有较少的脂肪含量和能量含量，同时提供全面的蛋白质和微量元素供给，并添加促进体内脂肪代谢的中草药。本发明主要有效成分为黄芪和藕粉，与其他成分配合后具有以下有益效果：调节动物体内脂肪代谢，降低血脂，减少脂肪在体内的沉积，缓解肥胖；具有较强的抗氧化能力，促进机体免疫功能，显著提高肥胖动物抗病能力；有效缓解由肥胖导致的相关症状；在一定程度上能够改善肥胖动物的皮毛品质；营养全面，美味可口，具有较少的脂肪含量和能量含量，并提供全面的蛋白质、微量元素和维生素供给。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的具体实施方式做详细说明。
实施例1
鸡肉30kg，鱼粉12kg，豆粕20kg，玉米20kg，藕粉9.35kg，玉米油6kg，宠物味觉性诱食剂2kg(购自徐州浦瑞动物营养保健有限公司)，蓝莓提取物(富含花青素)0.1kg(购自宝鸡虹源生物科技有限公司)，复合维生素、矿物质及微量元素添加剂0.02kg，黄芪0.5kg，茯苓0.005kg，甘草0.005kg，党参0.005kg，山茱萸0.005kg，云母粉0.005kg，生姜0.005kg。将上述组分粉碎搅拌，造粒后进行膨化，制成膨化饲料。
实施例2
牛肉30kg，鱼粉12kg，豆粕15kg，玉米25kg，藕粉9.35kg，玉米油6kg，宠物味觉性诱食剂2kg，蓝莓提取物(富含花青素)0.1kg，复合维生素、矿物质及微量元素添加剂0.02kg，黄芪0.5kg，茯苓0.005kg，甘草0.005kg，党参0.005kg，山茱萸0.005kg，云母粉0.005kg，生姜0.005kg。将上述组分粉碎搅拌，造粒后进行膨化，制成膨化饲料。
实施例3
牛肉15kg，牛内脏17kg，鱼粉10kg，豆粕15kg，玉米25kg，藕粉9.35kg，玉米油6kg，宠物味觉性诱食剂2kg，蓝莓提取物(富含花青素)0.1kg，复合维生素、矿物质及微量元素添加剂0.02kg，黄芪0.5kg，茯苓0.005kg，甘草0.005kg，党参0.005kg，山茱萸0.005kg，云母粉0.005kg，生姜0.005kg。将上述组分粉碎搅拌，造粒后进行膨化，制成膨化饲料。
实施例4
我们选取了50只各品种肥胖犬只连续饲喂本保健日粮两个月，每个月都对相关指标进行检测，并与饲喂前的检测数据进行对比。结果发现使用本保健日粮的肥胖犬只在不限饲不进行有针对性运动的情况下，每月体重减少3％～5％，皮毛光滑柔顺；血脂、血糖显著降低，血液中高密度脂蛋白含量显著提高，肝、肾功能显著改善，有效缓解了由肥胖所导致的并发症；抗病能力则得到了显著提高，生存质量得到明显改善，具体指标见下表：
Claims (2)
1.一种肥胖犬用保健日粮，包括以下重量百分比的原料：动物蛋白10～50％，植物蛋白5～40％，碳水化合物5～30％，藕粉5～10％，玉米油1～10％，花青素提取物0.1～0.2％，复合维生素、矿物质及微量元素0.02～0.03％，诱食剂2～4％，黄芪0.5～1％，茯苓0.005～0.01％，甘草0.005～0.01％，党参0.005～0.02％，山茱萸0.005～0.01％，云母粉0.005～0.01％，生姜0.005～0.01％。
2.根据权利要求1所述的肥胖犬用保健日粮，添加有抗氧化剂0.1～0.2％。
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| CN104855734A (zh) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-08-26 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | 肥胖犬用的配合狗粮及其制备方法 |
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