CN102505878A - Ferris wheel type farm - Google Patents
Ferris wheel type farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN102505878A CN102505878A CN2011103558393A CN201110355839A CN102505878A CN 102505878 A CN102505878 A CN 102505878A CN 2011103558393 A CN2011103558393 A CN 2011103558393A CN 201110355839 A CN201110355839 A CN 201110355839A CN 102505878 A CN102505878 A CN 102505878A
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- sail
- plantation
- cabin
- microclimate
- ferris wheel
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
- A01G31/047—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers inside rotating drums or rotating around a horizontal axis, e.g. carousels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G27/00—Russian swings; Great wheels, e.g. Ferris wheels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Ferris wheel type farm, which aims to solve food crisis caused by danger of over population, shortage of farmland, land abandoning, agricultural pollution, weather change and logistics dilemma. The Ferris wheel type farm is characterized in that the Ferris wheel type farm is a greenhouse facility which is arranged on a vertical surface and capable of moving circularly, comprises Ferris wheels, a sail transmission system, a water circulation system, a microclimate planting chambers, movable planting racks, a wind and solar hybrid power generating system, point-of-sale terminals and organism recirculation devices.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Urban Design agricultural, particularly a kind of ferris wheel farm that is provided with ferris wheel, sail transmission system, water circulation system, microclimate plantation cabin, portable planting frame, wind and solar hybrid generating system, point-of-sale terminal and organic matter EGR.
Background technology
Along with the surge of population and the raising of the level of consumption, human demand to earth resource is more and more, and the per capita cultivated land is fewer and feweri, and the world food problem is very severe.Food shortage, provision price rise, hungry and underfed problem, and the mankind are constituted increasing crisis.
Having a large population in a small area is the fundamental realities of the country of China; Although implemented strict cultivated land protection system, receive multiple factor affecting such as social development and natural environment variation, arable land minimizing trend is irreversible; And the trend that plough to reduce also is being the acceleration development, and breaking through the arable land red line has been inevitable.
In the shortage of ploughing, the comparison income of agricultural is low, and a large amount of labours turn to the city by the rural area, causes China valuable and rare land resources is left unused, and leaving the land uncultivated becomes the universal phenomenon that spreads the whole nation.
Along with of the conversion of China's agricultural to modern agriculture; The agricultural pollution aggravation is spread unchecked; The use of agricultural chemicals such as herbicide, pesticide, bactericide, the use of mulch film, the discharging of heavy metal; Water body, air and soil are caused the pollution that is difficult to reverse, and the soil fertility that causes ploughing descends, and jeopardizes agricultural product quality and safety.
The aggravation of Global climate change from a simple problem in science, develops into the comprehensive great strategic issue that environment, science and technology, economy, politics and diplomatic multidisciplinary field intersect.The trend that extreme climate phenomenon and geological disaster increase, strengthen is brought infringement and the threat that is difficult to resist to traditional agriculture.
The deterioration of urban traffic system makes that the city difficulty is advanced, it is difficult to walk on the way, car difficulty stop.Vegetables last kilometer from the wholesale market to the retail market, circulation cost is the 150%-300% of several hundred kilometers freight before this, logistics cost account for the dish valency most probably more than.The problem direct relation of crops circulation link and is sold the dish difficulty, the difficulty of buying vegetables, and also causes " the expensive people of wound of dish " and " the low-priced wound farming of dish " to take place again and again.
Environmentalist's Dixon Di Sibo professor Mil of Columbia Univ USA has proposed a kind of vertical farm---in the building that has 30 to 40 floor heights that perfect environmental control system, layering plantation, the various crops of breed and livestock.But, this huge industrialized agriculture, huge equally to the demand of the energy, water source and fund.Large-area indoor plantation can't effectively utilize sunlight, needs extra artificial light filling, has increased the dependence to the energy.Vertical farm cost surpasses profit, is difficult to real enforcement.
Summary of the invention
For solve above-mentioned by population crisis, the shortage of ploughing, leave the land uncultivated, crisis in food that agricultural pollution, climate change and logistics predicament cause, the invention discloses a kind of ferris wheel farm.
The present invention's technical scheme that is adopted of dealing with problems is such, and a kind of ferris wheel farm is characterized in that:
The ferris wheel farm is a kind of ferris wheel wheel rim that is arranged on; Make the chamber facility of facade shuttling movement, comprise ferris wheel, sail transmission system, water circulation system, microclimate plantation cabin, portable planting frame, wind and solar hybrid generating system, point-of-sale terminal and organic matter EGR.
The ferris wheel farm is provided with control centre, and control centre is provided with computer, and control centre is connected with sensing system, subdivision controller and servo actuator.The subdivision controller is provided with computer.Control centre's computer and the interconnected LAN of setting up into of subdivision controller computer.Said sensing system is wind-force wind speed wind direction sensor, temperature pick up, humidity sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, lighting angle sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, height above sea level sensor, liquid level sensor, color reflectometer, acidity-basicity sensor, ion transducer, biology sensor or monitoring camera.
Computer is with ferris wheel, sail transmission system, microclimate plantation cabin, portable planting frame, water circulation system, wind and solar hybrid generating system, point-of-sale terminal is connected with set sensing system, subdivision controller or the servo actuator information of organic matter EGR or control connection.It is that control centre is connected with communication line information with sensing system or connects with wireless signal information that described information connects; Described control connection be control centre and servo actuator with the communication line control connection or with the remote control control connection, described control is to use computer-implemented Based Intelligent Control or manually control.
The ferris wheel farm is provided with ferris wheel.Ferris wheel is provided with braced structures, and braced structures is support or building.
Ferris wheel is gravity ferris wheel or wheel rim Synchronous Transmission ferris wheel.The ferris wheel spoke is flexible prestressing drag-line spoke architecture, rigid truss spoke architecture or hard and soft composite wheel rib structure.
Described ferris wheel is provided with rigid truss structure wheel rim, and wheel rim is provided with the wheel rim drive unit;
Described wheel rim drive unit comprises sail transmission system and wheel rim driver, and the sail transmission system is the operation transmission system, and the wheel rim driver is a speed-adjusting and control system;
Said wheel rim driver is respectively arranged with hydraulically powered transmission and braking rubber roll inside and outside wheel rim; The wheel rim driver drives the wheel rim rotation or wheel rim is slowed down or braking through frictional force through frictional force, and the wheel rim driver is provided with brake power recovering device;
Said sail transmission system comprises sail, wind-force wind speed wind direction sensor and sail attitude automaton.
The radial even distribution of described sail is connected on the wheel rim outside, the inboard spoke outer end of wheel rim or the wheel rim truss.Described sail is arranged on the microclimate plantation cabin, microclimate is planted under the cabin or microclimate is planted between the cabin.When ferris wheel was the gravity ferris wheel, the integrated connection of sail was arranged on the microclimate plantation cabin, and it is vertical to keep sail with gravity.
Described sail is the combination of aerofoil profile sail, air duct, circular rector control sail, wind energy conversion system sail, bionical sail, traditional sail or above-mentioned sail.
Described sail top layer perhaps is provided with the solar cell functional layer.
The cross section of described aerofoil profile sail is the airfoil type section of diastrophic airfoil type section of airfoil type section, circular arc or the deformation of trailing edge circular arc, and the vertical section of described aerofoil profile sail is rectangle, triangle, trapezoidal or circular arc.
Described aerofoil profile sail is the hard sail of bent plate type, laminar-type sail, circular arc type wing sail, three plane aerofoil profile sails, multiple wing section louvered wing sail, butterfly aerofoil profile sail, concertina aerofoil profile sail, dragon spruce formula aerofoil profile sail, wing flap sail, single rotor-wing sail assembly sail, Walker type sail, NACA series aerofoil profile sail or the curved wing sail of circular arc trailing edge.
Described multiple wing section louvered wing sail is horizontal louvered interlock multiple wing section wing sail, laterally louvered up-down multiple wing section wing sail, vertical louvres formula interlock multiple wing section wing sail or vertical louvres formula fold multiple wing section wing sail.
Described air duct be according to Magnus (MagnuS) principles not Lay Teller air duct, revolve a sail, change the band sail, rotary column sail, vertically crack air absorbing type fixedly air duct (Gu Sita-Ma Lavalle spy's air duct), single rotor-wing sail assembly or ascending/decending air duct.
Described circular rector control sail is the sail that adopts control border air layer separation principle, and described circular rector control sail is bleeder turbine sail, spout circular rector control wing sail or circular rector control air duct.
Described wind energy conversion system sail is the wind-driven generator of horizontal axis, vertical shaft or inclined shaft, and described wind energy conversion system sail is provided with wind wheel, and wind wheel is provided with blade.
Said wind-force wind speed wind direction sensor is connected with sail attitude automaton or control centre's information; Control centre or sail attitude automaton are through servo actuator and sail control connection; The information that control centre or sail attitude automaton transmit according to the wind-force wind speed wind direction sensor, the control servo actuator is implemented feedback control automatically to the sail attitude.Described sail attitude automaton comprises that jibe device, up-down or folding sailage put and go up and down or play the movable mast device.
The one or both sides of LEO are provided with railway platform in the ferris wheel lower end.Railway platform is fixed railway platform or vehicle-mounted mobile railway platform, and railway platform is provided with or telescopic gangway, and railway platform is provided with tractor.
The ferris wheel farm is provided with magnetic field; Said magnetic field is relatively set with magnet in the both sides of ferris wheel lower end LEO, and a side magnet is the S utmost point or the N utmost point, and the opposite side magnet is the N utmost point or the S utmost point; Constitute magnetic field between the magnet; Magnetic field magnetic line passes through the ferris wheel facade, when ferris wheel is rotated, and microclimate plantation cabin process and cutting magnetic field.Said magnetic field is steady magnetic field or moving field, and said moving field is alternating magnetic field, pulsating field or pulsed magnetic field.Said magnet is permanent magnet or excitation magnet.Said magnetic field and control centre's control connection are controlled its magnetic direction, magnetic field intensity and magnetic induction intensity.
The ferris wheel farm is provided with water circulation system.Water circulation system comprises irrigation water make-up system and drinking water purification system.
The irrigation water make-up system comprises irrigation water head pivot, syringe, relaying fluid reservoir, drip irrigation endpoint node.The irrigation water head pivot is arranged on the face of land, ferris wheel farm, underground or ground, and the relaying fluid reservoir is arranged on microclimate plantation cabin inner top, and the drip irrigation endpoint node is arranged on the portable planting frame.
The irrigation water head pivot comprises water source, water pump, strainer, gives fertile medicine device, water temperature regulate and control device and woven hose.Described water source is that rainwater harvests system or intermediate water reuse system.Saidly comprise that general fertile medicine device and the trace given give fertile medicine device for fertile medicine device, trace is provided with some fertile medicines for fertile medicine device and stores wares.
The irrigation water head pivot connects syringe by woven hose, and said syringe is a high pressure injector, and syringe is provided with clutch, and clutch is provided with clutch acting device, wheel rim sychronisation and returning device.Syringe is communicated with the rotary-type fluid injection machine that is provided with, and above-mentioned trace connects rotary-type fluid injection machine by the flexible pipe woven hose respectively for fertile medicine device each seed manure medicine that fertile medicine is stored ware.
Syringe end is provided with the Internet of Things tag recognizer, and the Internet of Things tag recognizer is connected with subdivision controller or control centre's information, and rotary-type fluid injection machine is by Internet of Things tag recognizer or control centre's control connection.
The method of work of irrigation water make-up system is:
When ferris wheel is rotated, microclimate is planted the cabin change over to leaving perigean process, be made as relaying fluid reservoir irrigation water supply stroke; In irrigation water supply stroke, syringe is connected with relaying fluid reservoir clutch injection through inlet; Syringe injects drip irrigation liquid for the relaying fluid reservoir automatically or manually.Include in the drip irrigation liquid by the fertile composition of the general medicine of providing for fertile medicine device for fertile medicine device and trace.The relaying fluid reservoir is provided with drip nozzle and is connected with drip irrigation endpoint node gravity drip-irrigation.
Described irrigation water make-up system also is to utilize the irrigation-temperature control cogeneration system of irrigation water as cold and heat source
Drinking water purification system comprises captation, purifier.Captation is included in and collects dewatering installation and captation out of my cabin in the inside and outside cabin, microclimate plantation cabin.The collection dewatering installation comprises leading and drips a line, backwater hole, catch basin, draining valve in the said cabin.Said captation out of my cabin is arranged on the water delivery groove of draining valve below, microclimate plantation cabin and is arranged on the face of land, ferris wheel farm, underground or water transfer pipe network or water collect tank on the ground.Described purifier is mechanical filter unit, active carbon filtering device, hollow-fibre ultrafiltration device, ion interchange unit or reverse osmosis water purifier.
The ferris wheel farm is provided with microclimate plantation cabin, and microclimate plantation cabin is a kind of chamber facility.Microclimate plantation cabin is provided with latticed cabin body keel.Cabin body keel are connected with plantation cabin rotating shaft, and plantation cabin rotating shaft connects cantilever.Microclimate plantation cabin is evenly distributed by cantilever and is connected wheel rim.Said plantation cabin rotating shaft is gravity rotating shaft or the rotating shaft of wheel rim Synchronous Transmission.
Microclimate plantation cabin is that the cross section is circular or the polygonal hollow tubular enclosed construction of circular arc trailing edge, at cabin body keel outside, inner or between be provided with bulkhead.When ferris wheel was the synchronous ferris wheel of driving type wheel rim, microclimate plantation cross section, cabin was circular.
The cabin body keel of microclimate plantation bottom, cabin are connected with the deck, and said deck is the plane of band guide rail or only is provided with guide rail that when microclimate plantation cabin moved to ferris wheel track minimum point, the deck was docked with the railway platform level or docked with railway platform through springboard.
An end, two ends or stage casing in microclimate plantation cabin are provided with hatch door, and described hatch door is manually operated door or automatic door, said automatic door and control centre's control connection; Described hatch door is air tight door or is provided with airtight adhesive tape at the edge of hatch door and doorframe.
Microclimate plantation cabin is provided with planting environment control system, and planting environment control system comprises relaying fluid reservoir, temperature and humidity control system, membrane separation process carbon dioxide capture device, illumination regulation device, plant stress environmental system and subdivision controller.The subdivision controller is planted out of my cabin at microclimate, and portion is provided with man-machine control interface.The subdivision controller is connected with sensor and servo actuator.Described sensor is Temperature Humidity Sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, lighting angle sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, color reflectometer or monitoring camera.
Said relaying fluid reservoir is the subsystem of irrigation water make-up system, also is the heat-exchange device of temperature and humidity control system, the little top that is arranged on microclimate plantation cabin of relaying fluid reservoir, and relaying fluid reservoir tank body is processed by the good thermal conductor material.
Be provided with one-way cock in relaying fluid reservoir one or both ends, be provided with inlet out of my cabin in the microclimate plantation, said inlet is connected or connects the hatch door activity with the fixing perforation of one-way cock pegs graft, and it is that watertight connects that said fixedly perforation connects perhaps movable grafting.Syringe is connected with the clutch of relaying fluid reservoir through inlet.
At the other Internet of Things label that is provided with of inlet, described Internet of Things label is bar-code label, two-dimension code label, RFID label, wireless signal transmitter or contactless miniature inductive chip.Above-mentioned Internet of Things tag recognizer recognizate networking label information is controlled rotary-type fluid injection machine and is selected to specify fertile medicine to inject the relaying fluid reservoir in specific microclimate plantation cabin.
In the relaying fluid reservoir, be provided with liquid level sensor and temperature pick up, said sensor is connected with subdivision controller or control centre's information.
Described relaying fluid reservoir bottom is provided with drip nozzle, and drip nozzle is provided with flow control valve, flow control valve and subdivision controller or control centre's control connection.
In relaying fluid reservoir both sides or microclimate plantation top, cabin be provided with the slide rail type power supply.
Planting environment control system is provided with temperature and humidity control system, comprises the water circulation temperature control system and the VMC of interoperability.
Described water circulation temperature control system is to utilize the irrigation-temperature control cogeneration system of irrigation water as cold and heat source, comprises microclimate plantation cabin temperature pick up, relaying fluid reservoir liquid level sensor and temperature pick up, relaying fluid reservoir eddy current effect heater, drip nozzle flow control valve, water temperature regulate and control device and heat conduction capillary network.Said heat conduction capillary network is arranged on portable planting frame, and the heat conduction capillary network is provided with circulation pump.Said eddy current effect heater is arranged on the coil windings in the relaying fluid reservoir.When ferris wheel was rotated, drip irrigation liquid and coil windings cutting magnetic field were by eddy current effect heating drip irrigation liquid.Said water circulation temperature control system is regulated and control temperature of irrigation water, relaying fluid reservoir duty, the speed of drip irrigation and the flow velocity of heat conduction capillary network by subdivision controller or control centre's control connection, and regulates and control the temperature and the humidity in microclimate plantation cabin with this.
Said VMC is active VMC or passive VMC.Described VMC is provided with air quantity control servomechanism.Air quantity control servomechanism is by subdivision controller or control centre's control connection, through the temperature and the humidity in regulation and control air quantity control servomechanism control microclimate plantation cabin.
Planting environment control system is provided with membrane separation process carbon dioxide capture device, and membrane separation process carbon dioxide capture device and VMC are interoperability device or cogeneration system.
Membrane separation process carbon dioxide capture device connects microclimate plantation cabin bulkhead and is provided with porthole, and stretch-draw is provided with gas separation membrane in porthole.Described gas separation membrane is the promotion transport membranes of organic polymer body film, inoranic membrane, introducing active carrier or the composite membrane of above-mentioned film; Described gas separation membrane is no support membrane or support membrane, and described support membrane is provided with porous support layer and active separating layer.
Planting environment control system is provided with the illumination regulation device, comprises sail solar protection devices and bulkhead.
Said sail solar protection devices is provided with lighting angle sensor and intensity of illumination sensor, and lighting angle sensor and intensity of illumination sensor are connected with control centre information.When the radiation at sunshine is crossed when strong, control centre is arranged on the microclimate plantation cabin through the control of sail attitude automaton or the sail rotation between the microclimate plantation cabin, go up and down or rise, and cover crop is not encroached on by intense radiation.
Said bulkhead is individual layer or multilayer solid construction or the hollow structure that light transmissive material is made.Said light transmissive material is tempered glass, oriented organo glass, polymethyl ester methyl ester (PMMA), polycarbonate plastic (PC), styrene-butadiene copolymerization thermoplastic resin (SBC), styrene-acrylonitrile resin (SAN), cellulose acetate (CA), polystyrene (PS), or the multi-layer compound structure of being processed by above-mentioned material.
Said bulkhead be water white, or adopt mother material be added with 0.1%-0.3% light conversion agent, or adopt mother material to be added with the superfine calcinated modified kaolin of 5%-10%.Said light conversion agent is rare earth inorganic compound, rare earth organic complex, fluorchrome and dyestuff or inorganic-organic compound light conversion agent, and the luminosity of said light conversion agent is ruddiness agent, Blue light agent or red blue complexing agent.
Said bulkhead external surface coating or co-extrusion are provided with hydrophobic self-cleaning coat.
Planting environment control system is provided with plant stress environmental system, comprises that sound wave environmental stress device, ultrasonic environment answer power apparatus, electromagnetic infrared wave environmental stress device, bioelectromagnetics environmental stress device and movement environment to answer power apparatus.
Said sound wave environmental stress device is arranged on the sonic generator in microclimate plantation cabin.
Said ultrasonic environment answers power apparatus to be arranged in the microclimate plantation cabin or outer supersonic generator.
Described electromagnetic infrared wave environmental stress device is in microclimate plantation cabin or the infrared rays wide range electromagnetic wave biological spectrum irradiation devices of wavelength 0.76～1000 μ m of outer setting.
When ferris wheel is rotated, the plant cutting magnetic field in the microclimate plantation cabin, the microclimate plantation cabin of motion becomes bioelectromagnetics environmental stress device.
When ferris wheel was rotated, the microclimate of motion plantation cabin became plant movement environmental stress device.
Microclimate plantation cabin is provided with captation.Captation is the subsystem of drinking water purification system, comprises leading dripping line, backwater hole, catch basin, draining valve.Lead and drip line and arrange the inner surface that is arranged on bulkhead, saidly lead that to drip a line be bladed convexity or groove along gravity direction.The catch basin setting belowdecks.Be provided with the draining valve that runs through microclimate plantation bilge portion in the catch basin bottom, draining valve is provided with servo actuator.In catch basin, be provided with the height above sea level sensor.Draining valve servo actuator and height above sea level sensor or control centre's control connection.When the deck is the plane of band guide rail, be provided with backwater hole on deck and bulkhead intersection, an above-mentioned line of leading is guided catch basin into through backwater hole.When the deck was guide rail, an above-mentioned line of leading was directly guided catch basin into.
The ferris wheel farm is provided with portable planting frame.
The ferris wheel farm is provided with planting frame and reorganizes and outfit system, and it is a kind of streamline that described planting frame is reorganized and outfit system, comprise breeding, grow seedlings, planting matrix sterilization configuration, plantation ware cleaning configuration, planting frame cleaning configuration, young crops implantation with pluck operation.
The high wide size of portable planting frame can move through hatch door less than the hatch door inside casing.Portable planting frame is arranged in the microclimate plantation cabin or microclimate is planted out of my cabin.Plant on the portable planting frame and be implanted with plant; When plant growing, portable planting frame is arranged in the microclimate plantation cabin, when plant is ripe; Portable planting frame is arranged on the microclimate plantation out of my cabin; When portable planting frame was arranged on microclimate and plants out of my cabin, portable planting frame moved along road and is arranged in the point-of-sale terminal, perhaps moved along road to be arranged on planting frame and to reorganize and outfit system.
Described portable planting frame is provided with the castor corresponding with the deck guide rail, and castor is provided with brake gear.
Described portable planting frame is a sandwich construction, and each layer is provided with shelf.Shelf is fixed structure or foldable structure.Shelf is wide or is successively narrowed to top layer by bottom that making portable planting frame cross section is rectangle or trapezoidal.
Be provided with the plantation ware on the shelf.Said plant growing is in the plantation ware.The plantation ware is planar plantation piece or wire plantation pipe.The plantation ware is open type or seal type.Described seal type plantation ware is provided with the field planting hole of some setting plant distances.Described seal type plantation ware is provided with irrigation pipe.
In the plantation ware, be provided with hydroponics base, water planting liquid or soil.In the plantation ware, be provided with sensor,
Described sensor is Temperature Humidity Sensor, liquid level sensor, acidity-basicity sensor, ion transducer or biology sensor, and sensor is connected with Internet of Things label, subdivision controller or control centre's information.
Described portable planting frame is provided with the drip irrigation endpoint node, comprises the grooved funnel, capillary network, drip irrigation liquid circulating slot, water pump.
The grooved funnel is arranged on portable planting frame top.When portable planting frame moves when being arranged in the microclimate plantation cabin, the grooved funnel is positioned under the relaying fluid reservoir drip nozzle.
The grooved funnel is connected with arm; Arm is connected with capillary network; Said capillary network comprises drip irrigation capillary network and heat conduction capillary network, and the drip irrigation capillary network is the subsystem of irrigation water make-up system, and the heat conduction capillary network is the interchange of heat terminal of water circulation temperature control system.Said drip irrigation capillary network is provided with drip nozzle, and said heat conduction capillary network is a closed structure.Said drip irrigation capillary network is arranged on plantation ware top, and when the plantation ware was seal type plantation ware, the drip irrigation capillary network directly connected and connects plantation ware irrigation pipe.Said heat conduction capillary network is arranged between shelf below, plantation ware rear, the plantation ware or plants within the ware.
Be provided with drip irrigation liquid circulating slot in portable planting frame bottom, be provided with water pump in the drip irrigation liquid circulating slot, water pump is connected with conduit, catheter directed grooved funnel.
Said drip irrigation capillary network and heat conduction capillary network be communicated with or recirculating network independently.
Portable planting frame is provided with antenna formula conducting rod.Antenna formula conducting rod is connected portable planting frame top through the folding rotating shaft of spring, is slidingly connected with the slide rail type power supply.Antenna formula conducting rod is Y shape, U-shaped or V-arrangement.
Portable planting frame is provided with LED light filling system, and LED light filling system is below the shelf, above the plantation ware or be provided with LED below the relaying fluid reservoir.
Described LED is lasting luminous, perhaps is provided with the high frequency strobe.
Described LED is red blue light combination LED, far infrared LED or white light LEDs.
Described LED wavelength is between 400 ~ 700nm, and described red blue light combination LED is that crest is that blue-ray LED, the crest of 450nm is the red-light LED of 660nm.
Alternate some red-light LEDs and the blue-ray LED of being provided with of described red blue light combination LED.
Described red blue light combination LED is provided with light-operated switch; The portfolio ratio that light-operated switch is controlled red blue light is a red-light LED 60%: blue-ray LED 40%, red-light LED 50%: blue-ray LED 50%, red-light LED 40%: blue-ray LED 60% or red-light LED 30%: blue-ray LED 70%, light-operated switch and subdivision controller control connection.
The ferris wheel farm is provided with wind and solar hybrid generating system.Comprise solar cell, wind-driven generator, system controller, batteries and inverter.
Said solar cell is the sail that is provided with the solar cell functional layer.
Described wind-driven generator is the wheel shaft generator or takes turns coil generator.The described coil generator of taking turns is provided with the coil windings that becomes the angle with the magnetic line of force in wheel rim, in the mast, in the sail braced structures, in the body keel of cabin, in the relaying fluid reservoir or in the portable planting frame support body.When ferris wheel was rotated, described coil windings became the angle cutting magnetic field to produce induced potential.
The ferris wheel farm is provided with point-of-sale terminal.
Described point-of-sale terminal is from plucking supermarket, self-service machine, dining room or battery recharge room.Point-of-sale terminal is sold plant, water or the energy that the ferris wheel farm produces.
Point-of-sale terminal is provided with road and connects railway platform.
Be arranged on when plucking in the supermarket when portable planting frame is moved by road, portable planting frame is set to retail shelf.Saidly be provided with different rates by the priority of plucking time from plucking the supermarket.
Battery recharge room is electrically connected with wind and solar hybrid generating system.
The ferris wheel farm is provided with the organic matter EGR.The organic matter EGR is biogas comprehensive utilization device, biomaterial TRT, biological fuel cell device, biomaterial destructive distillation pyrolysis installation, biomaterial solidification equipment, biomaterial-ethanol conversion device, ensilage device, ammoniated forage device, fermentative feedstuff of microbe device, compound mixed feed device or mechanical disintegration compression composting device.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The ferris wheel farm is a kind of Urban Design agricultural, and agricultural production is transferred to the city with managing by the rural area, and for a change the livable property in dual structure in urban and rural economy, establishment high population density urban ecological system and raising future city provides useful thinking:
The ratio of agricultural facility floor space and plant growth area has effectively been amplified on the ferris wheel farm.The support of modern agricultural technology; Do not receive the influence of farmland quality, soil pollution and natural climate; All can produce in annual 365 days; The output that makes the ferris wheel farm is several times to tens times of traditional agriculture, thereby lets agricultural be able to reduce the absolute dependence to cultivated area, alleviates the not enough pressure of ploughing.
The ferris wheel farm is a kind of interdisciplinary system platform of opening, has favorable compatibility and extensibility.Utilize existing science and technology just can implement immediately, can follow the accessible upgrading of progress of subdiscipline, and can guide and promote the development of related discipline.
The growth pattern that industry, diversification are striden in the ferris wheel farm can create numerous green job opportunities, optimizing urban economic structure.
Ferris wheel farm net distribution directly for community provides food and water, can reduce intermediate links in circulation, reduces cost of transportation, energy conservation, raise the efficiency, alleviates urban traffic blocking in the city.
Ferris wheel farm floor space is little, can make full use of plot, corner, city, illumination and city water resource, and the energy and water source are not had the demand of intensification, has economic feasibility.
The ferris wheel farm can be designed abundant and form that show unique characteristics; Become agriculture factory, green dining room, pluck supermarket, community park, center, neighbourhood, oxygen bar, city, science popularization base, artistic device, communications media and sightseeing destination certainly; Form unique civic landscape and city style, mould the individual character and the intelligence in city.
The microclimate plantation cabin on ferris wheel farm can adjust different microclimate environment and the fertile environment of medicine respectively, can, precision production personalized according to the market demand.
Carbon dioxide is caught on the ferris wheel farm from air, improve urban air-quality, alleviating urban heat island effect.The ferris wheel farm has the function of green synergy, consumption reduction as a kind of carbon dioxide biological fixation technology, and development prospect is wide.
The ferris wheel farm utilizes rainwater and architectural intermediate water to irrigate, and can control city overland runoff and pollute, and replenishes urban groundwater, alleviates the city desertification, and produces drinking water.
Ferris wheel farm scene is also used generating, can utilize gentle breeze operation and generating.
The ferris wheel farm can let citizen pluck fresh vegetables personally, and the business model of participatory not only promotes Customer Experience, has also reduced cost of labor.
The organic waste materials that the ferris wheel farm produces can be recycled fully, and can help peripheral community resolution process organic waste materials.
The recyclable utilization rate in ferris wheel farm itself reaches more than 95%, and the ferris wheel farm is harmless to the mankind and Environmental security from making, operate the recovery overall process.
As a kind of design that faces the future, the enforcement on ferris wheel farm has far-reaching social effect and political significance.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a ferris wheel farm sketch map; Fig. 2 is the ferris wheel structural representation; Fig. 3 is a microclimate plantation cabin destructing sketch map; Fig. 4 is a microclimate plantation cabin front-end architecture sketch map; Fig. 5 is a kind of gravity rotating shaft plantation cabin structure sketch map;
Among the figure:
1, ferris wheel; 1-1, gravity ferris wheel; 1-2, wheel rim Synchronous Transmission ferris wheel; 1-3, flexible prestressing drag-line spoke; 1-4, rigid truss spoke; 1-5, support; 1-6, wheel rim; 1-7, wheel rim driver; 1-8, railway platform; 1-9, springboard; 1-10, magnet; 1-11, control centre; 1-12, ferris wheel A; 1-13, ferris wheel B; 1-14, ferris wheel C; 1-15, vehicle-mounted mobile railway platform; 2, microclimate plantation cabin; 2-1, bulkhead; 2-2, cabin body keel; 2-3, plantation cabin rotating shaft; 2-4, cantilever; 2-5, the rotating shaft of wheel rim Synchronous Transmission; 2-6, gravity rotating shaft; 2-7, deck; 2-8, guide rail; 2-9, hatch door; 2-11, Internet of Things label; 2-12, relaying fluid reservoir; 2-13, slide rail type power supply; 2-14, one-way cock; 2-15, inlet; 2-16, drip nozzle; 2-17, catch basin; 2-18, draining valve; 2-19, backwater hole; 2-20, lead and drip a line; 2-21, membrane separation process carbon dioxide capture device; 2-22, porthole; 2-23, gas separation membrane; 2-24, man-machine control interface; 2-25, through fluid reservoir; 2-26, movable plug-in type fluid reservoir; 2-27, gravity rotating shaft plantation cabin; 2-28, wheel rim are planted the cabin synchronously; 3, portable planting frame; 3-1, castor; 3-2, antenna formula conducting rod; 3-3, shelf; 3-5, plantation ware; 3-6, field planting hole; 3-7, irrigation pipe; 3-8, groove funnel; 3-9, capillary network; 3-10, LED; 3-11, planting frame are reorganized and outfit system; 3-12, drip irrigation capillary network; 3-13, heat conduction capillary network; 4, irrigation water head pivot; 4-1, syringe; 4-2, clutch; 4-3, water source; 4-4, rotary-type fluid injection machine; 4-5, woven hose; 5, drinking water purification system; 5-1, captation; 5-2, purifier; 5-3, water filling apparatus, 6, the sail transmission system; 6-1, circular arc type wing sail; 6-2, triangular form wing sail; 6-3, trailing edge circular arc deformation wing sail; 6-4, two air duct single-blade sail combination sail; 6-5, wind energy conversion system sail; 6-6, ascending/decending air duct; 7, wind and solar hybrid generating system; 7-1, wind-driven generator; 7-2, solar cell; 8, point-of-sale terminal; 9, organic matter EGR;
The specific embodiment:
Shown in Fig. 1-5:
In an embodiment, the ferris wheel of identical or different specification, structure, shape, outward appearance (1) permutation and combination, the array or the some layout of loosing are in plot, corner, city.
Ferris wheel (1) perhaps is braced structures with the building by independently support (1-5) support, and ferris wheel (1) is arranged between building facade, top or the building.
In an embodiment, be connected with some microclimates plantations cabin (2) at ferris wheel (1) wheel rim (1-6) through cantilever (2-4) and even distribution of plantation cabin rotating shaft (2-3).Ferris wheel (1) is gravity ferris wheel (1-1) or wheel rim Synchronous Transmission ferris wheel (1-2).
Among the embodiment; Ferris wheel B (1-13) is gravity ferris wheel (1-1); It articulates gravity rotating shaft plantation cabin (2-27) through gravity rotating shaft (2-6); Gravity rotating shaft plantation cabin (2-27) is provided with through fluid reservoir (2-25), and through fluid reservoir (2-25) and the coaxial perforation gravity of gravity rotating shaft (2-6) rotating shaft plantation cabin (2-27) become the reinforcement that cabin (2-27) is planted in the gravity rotating shaft.Ferris wheel B (1-13) is rigid truss spoke (1-4).
Among the embodiment; Ferris wheel A (1-12) and ferris wheel C (1-14) are wheel rim Synchronous Transmission ferris wheels (1-2); It connects wheel rim through wheel rim Synchronous Transmission rotating shaft (2-5) and plants cabin (2-28) synchronously; Wheel rim is planted cabin (2-28) synchronously and is provided with movable plug-in type fluid reservoir (2-26); The inlet (2-15) of ferris wheel A (1-12) is arranged on hatch door (2-9) outside, and when hatch door (2-9) when closing, inlet (2-15) is pegged graft with one-way cock (2-14) watertight of movable plug-in type fluid reservoir (2-26) is movable.Ferris wheel A (1-12) and ferris wheel C (1-14) are flexible prestressing drag-line spokes (1-3).
In an embodiment, ferris wheel A (1-12) is provided with circular arc type wing sail (6-1) between wheel rim (1-6) outside, microclimate plantation cabin (2).When the radiation at sunshine is crossed when strong, control centre through sail attitude automaton control circular arc type wing sail (6-1) rotation, go up and down or rise, cover crop is not encroached on by intense radiation.Simultaneously, ferris wheel A (1-12) wheel rim (1-6) truss is provided with triangular form wing sail (6-2).
In an embodiment; Ferris wheel B (1-13) is on wheel rim (1-6) outside, microclimate plantation cabin (2); With the integrated trailing edge circular arc deformation wing sail (6-3) that is connected with of gravity rotating shaft (2-6); Trailing edge circular arc deformation wing sail (6-3) changes over suitable circular arc trailing edge through the head and the tail shape with the NACA0006 aerofoil profile by the fine stern wing; Thereby improve the sail energy-saving efficiency, obtain better air dynamic behaviour, trailing edge circular arc deformation wing sail (6-3) is kept sail with gravity when ferris wheel B (1-13) rotates vertical.Simultaneously; Ferris wheel B (1-13) is provided with two air duct single-blade sail combination sails (6-4) in the inboard spoke outer end of wheel rim (1-6); Two air duct single-blade sails combination sails (6-4) are made up of two air duct rotary columns and rigidity or semi-rigid wings sail, but its wing centre section sail folding and unfolding, and two air duct rotary columns are placed in wing sail both sides of the edge; Because the effect of MagnuS effect makes common wing sail wherein also obtain higher aerodynamic quality.
In an embodiment; Ferris wheel C (1-14) is provided with wind energy conversion system sail (6-5) on wheel rim (1-6) outside, microclimate plantation cabin (2); The direct boosting ferris wheel of described wind energy conversion system sail (6-5) blade (1-14) running, wind energy conversion system sail (6-5) the spin indirect boosting ferris wheel of generating (1-14) running simultaneously.Simultaneously; Ferris wheel C (1-14) is provided with the ascending/decending air duct (6-6) of weight-driven in the inboard spoke outer end of wheel rim (1-6); Ascending/decending air duct (6-6) end is fixedly connected wheel rim (1-6) end by the roller bearing ring set spoke that is slidingly connected by the roller bearing ring set, when ascending/decending air duct (6-6) rotates with ferris wheel C (1-14), is gone up and down by gravity.Said ascending/decending air duct (6-6) but equivalent replaces with horizontal louvered up-down multiple wing section wing sail.
In an embodiment, microclimate plantation cabin (2-28) bulkhead (2-1) is the multilayer hollow sheeting of being made by polycarbonate plastic (PC).Bulkhead (2-1) adopts mother material to be added with the compound light conversion agent of 0.2% red indigo plant.Light conversion agent can be with not converted into the effective spectrum of photosynthesis by the spectral component of photosynthesis of plant utilization in the solar radiation, and light conversion agent can not only promote plant growing, also influences nutrient content of plant.
In an embodiment, microclimate plantation cabin (2-27) bulkhead (2-1) is the individual layer solid construction of being made by polystyrene (PS).Bulkhead (2-1) employing mother material is added with 7% superfine calcinated modified kaolin.Superfine calcinated modified kaolin can significantly improve the heat insulating ability that microclimate is planted cabin (2-27) as the infrared light barrier, and the infrared light transmitance in the 7-14um scope is reduced to below 25%.
In an embodiment, light conversion agent and superfine calcinated modified kaolin add simultaneously.
In an embodiment, ferris wheel B (1-13) is provided with vehicle-mounted mobile railway platform (1-15), and the touring management of vehicle-mounted mobile railway platform (1-15) is used on large-area ferris wheel farm, can the reduction project drop into, and increases work efficiency.
In an embodiment, the ferris wheel farm is set to the steady magnetic field or the moving field of excitation magnet, and according to wind-force size, temperature, the vegetation period difference, adjustment magnetic field type, magnetic direction, magnetic field intensity and magnetic induction intensity.Said magnetic field type is steady magnetic field, alternating magnetic field, pulsating field or pulsed magnetic field.
Among the embodiment, the ferris wheel farm is provided with water circulation system.Water circulation system comprises irrigation water make-up system and drinking water purification system (5).The irrigation water make-up system comprises irrigation water head pivot (4), relaying fluid reservoir (2-12), drip irrigation endpoint node.Irrigation water head pivot (4) woven hose (4-5) is connected with syringe (4-1); Syringe (4-1) is provided with clutch (4-2); Clutch among Fig. 4 embodiment (4-2) is a kind of automatic arm-type clutch, and its clutch acting device, wheel rim sychronisation and returning device are integral types.Clutch acting device, wheel rim sychronisation and returning device also can X, the 3D transmission device of Y, Z axle is realized.
Among the embodiment, syringe (4-1) is set to high pressure injector.Syringe (4-1) is communicated with the rotary-type fluid injection machine (4-4) that is provided with, and each seed manure medicine that above-mentioned trace stores ware for the fertile medicine of fertile medicine device is imported rotary-type fluid injection machine (4-4) by flexible pipe woven hose (4-5) respectively.Be provided with Internet of Things label (2-11) at inlet (2-15), be provided with the Internet of Things tag recognizer in syringe (4-1) end.Write microclimate at Internet of Things label (2-11) and plant information such as the kind of cabin (2) implants, growth period, growth conditions; Internet of Things tag recognizer recognizate networking label (2-11) information; Controlling the specific trace of rotary-type fluid injection machine (4-4) selection is that syringe (4-1) injects the fertile medicine of appointment to fertile medicine device; And inject relaying fluid reservoir (2-12) with general fertile medicine and irrigation water through syringe (4-1), make different microclimate plantation cabins (2) that different fertile cyclome borders can be arranged.
Among the embodiment, the irrigation water make-up system provides the microclimate plantation interior plant strain growth in cabin (2) needed water, and the water that photosynthesis of plant and respiration produce is drinking water through collection, purification, can.Make ferris wheel farm water circulation system become a kind of plant water purifying EGR.
In an embodiment, the draining valve (2-18) of (2-7) bottom, microclimate plantation cabin (2) on the deck, draining valve (2-18) is provided with servo actuator, in catch basin (2-17), is provided with the height above sea level sensor.When microclimate is planted cabin (2) when rotating to LEO, by the water delivery groove (5-1) of height above sea level sensor control draining valve (2-18) servo actuator draining outside microclimate is planted cabin (2).
In an embodiment, the ferris wheel farm is arranged with rainwater and harvests system and intermediate water reuse system on ground, and the rainwater collection storage utilization can replenish urban groundwater; Alleviate the city desertification; And water in one cube of every reuse has just been practiced thrift one cube and has been gone up water, discharges one cube of following water less.The ferris wheel farm organically is dissolved into agricultural irrigation water in the municipal water endless-chain, is the effective way that solves structural lack of water.
Among the embodiment, Fig. 3 microclimate plantation deck, cabin (2) (2-7) is the plane of band guide rail (2-8), and Fig. 5 microclimate plantation deck, cabin (2) only is provided with guide rail (2-8).
Among the embodiment, planting environment control system is provided with temperature and humidity control system, comprises the water circulation temperature control system and the VMC of interoperability.Described water circulation temperature control system is to utilize the irrigation-temperature control cogeneration system of irrigation water as cold and heat source.Described interoperability be the water circulation temperature control system that distributes and VMC control system through the communication between the various functional units, performing a programme or data transaction co-ordination, thereby the control microclimate is planted the humiture in cabin (2).Described cogeneration system is the system that reaches different purpose with hardware facility identical or that part is identical respectively.
In an embodiment; Be provided with membrane separation process carbon dioxide capture device (2-21) at microclimate plantation cabin (2) bulkhead (2-1); Described membrane separation process carbon dioxide capture device (2-21); Be to connect microclimate plantation cabin (2) bulkhead (2-1) to be provided with porthole (2-22), stretch-draw is provided with gas separation membrane (2-23) in porthole (2-22).When ferris wheel (1) is rotated; Air-flow is that gas separation membrane (2-23) provides operating pressure; Gas separation membrane (2-23) through molecular size, be that the difference of infiltration rate difference or chemical affinity is isolated carbon dioxide from air-flow; Carbon dioxide is converted into the biomass of plant in the microclimate plantation cabin (2) as photosynthetic substrate.
In an embodiment, planting environment control system is provided with plant stress environmental system, and plant stress can produce stress effect under the effect of the relevant environmental stress of environmental system plant.
Sound wave environmental stress device and ultrasonic environment are answered power apparatus can improve the catalytic activity of enzyme or are quickened the metabolic process of cell, increase the permeability and the selectivity of film, thereby have strengthened the material Transfer of biomembrane and cell membrane, promote the growth of cell.
Can produce many obvious and useful biological effects behind the electromagenetic wave radiation plant of infrared rays wave band 0.76-1000um; Thereby be called biological spectrum by plant physiologist; ATP content increases significantly in the seed of biological spectrum irradiation; The cell anabolism is strengthened, and the speed of growth, respiratory rate, nutrient absorptivity etc. all are higher than control group.
Bioelectromagnetics environmental stress device magnetic field treated improves the seed starches enzymatic activity, and respiratory intensity increases, and has accelerated oxidative phosphorylation speed; ATP, TNA and dna content are improved; In addition, some paramagnetic metal element of influence of magnetic field, thus make the activity change of many enzymes related in the organism; Magnetic treatment causes the variation of plant intracellular metabolite process and intensity plant growing, growth, breeding to be had obvious effect from micromechanism.
Movement environment answers power apparatus that the division of cell and differentiation capability are increased, and plant growth rate and cell SOD activity are apparently higher than control group.
In an embodiment; The ferris wheel farm is provided with portable planting frame (3); Portable planting frame (3) is provided with plantation ware (3-5), in plantation ware (3-5), is provided with the hydroponics base, in plantation ware (3-5), plants and is implanted with plant; Different plants is planted in the different microclimate plantation cabins (2) by growth characteristics, and said plant is food plant, medicinal plant, ornamental plant or other economic plants.
In an embodiment, below shelf (3-3) below, plantation ware (3-5) top or relaying fluid reservoir (2-12), be provided with LED (3-10).Described LED (3-10) is provided with the high frequency strobe to save the energy.Described LED (3-10) is red blue light combination LED (3-10).Described red blue light combination LED (3-10) is that crest is the blue-ray LED (3-10) of 450nm, the red-light LED (3-10) that crest is 660nm.Described red blue light combination LED (3-10) is provided with light-operated switch, and the portfolio ratio that light-operated switch is controlled red blue light is a red-light LED 60%: blue-ray LED 40%.
In an embodiment, the ferris wheel farm is provided with wind and solar hybrid generating system (7).Wind and solar hybrid generating system (7) directly inserts LED light filling system.
In an embodiment, a kind of ferris wheel farm of simple and easy version optional select to disappear sail transmission system (6), magnet (1-10), wind and solar hybrid generating system (7), point-of-sale terminal (8) or organic matter EGR (9) are set.
Above embodiment is the unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention in order to explanation the present invention only; Therefore, though this manual specifies the present invention with reference to the foregoing description, one of ordinary skill in the art is appreciated that still and can makes amendment or be equal to replacement the present invention; And all do not break away from the technical scheme and the improvement thereof of spirit and scope of the invention, and it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a ferris wheel farm comprises ferris wheel, microclimate plantation cabin, portable planting frame and irrigation water make-up system, it is characterized in that,
The ferris wheel farm is a kind of ferris wheel wheel rim that is arranged on, and makes the chamber facility of facade shuttling movement, and described chamber facility is microclimate plantation cabin,
Microclimate plantation cabin is provided with plantation cabin rotating shaft, and plantation cabin rotating shaft connects cantilever; Microclimate plantation cabin is evenly distributed by cantilever and is connected wheel rim;
Portable planting frame is arranged in the microclimate plantation cabin or microclimate is planted out of my cabin,
The ferris wheel farm is provided with collection dewatering installation in irrigation water make-up system and the cabin;
The irrigation water make-up system includes syringe, relaying fluid reservoir, and the relaying fluid reservoir is connected with inlet;
Syringe is connected with relaying fluid reservoir clutch injection through inlet;
The relaying fluid reservoir is arranged on microclimate plantation cabin inner top;
Portable planting frame is provided with the drip irrigation endpoint node;
The relaying fluid reservoir is provided with drip nozzle and is connected with drip irrigation endpoint node gravity drip-irrigation;
The method of work of irrigation water make-up system is:
When ferris wheel is rotated, microclimate is planted the cabin change over to leaving perigean process, be made as relaying fluid reservoir irrigation water supply stroke; In irrigation water supply stroke, syringe is connected with relaying fluid reservoir clutch injection through inlet; Syringe injects drip irrigation liquid for the relaying fluid reservoir automatically or manually;
Portable planting frame is provided with the plantation ware.
2. a kind of ferris wheel according to claim 1 farm is characterized in that,
The ferris wheel farm is provided with control centre, and control centre is provided with computer, and control centre is connected with sensing system, subdivision controller and servo actuator; The subdivision controller is provided with computer; Control centre's computer and the interconnected LAN of setting up into of subdivision controller computer; Said sensing system is wind-force wind speed wind direction sensor, temperature pick up, humidity sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, lighting angle sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, height above sea level sensor, liquid level sensor, color reflectometer, acidity-basicity sensor, ion transducer, biology sensor or monitoring camera;
Computer is with ferris wheel, sail transmission system, microclimate plantation cabin, portable planting frame, water circulation system, wind and solar hybrid generating system, point-of-sale terminal is connected with set sensing system, subdivision controller or the servo actuator information of organic matter EGR or control connection; It is that control centre is connected with communication line information with sensing system or connects with wireless signal information that described information connects; Described control connection be control centre and servo actuator with the communication line control connection or with the remote control control connection, described control is to use computer-implemented Based Intelligent Control or manually control.
3. a kind of ferris wheel according to claim 1 farm is characterized in that,
Ferris wheel is provided with braced structures, and braced structures is support or building;
The ferris wheel wheel rim is provided with the wheel rim drive unit;
Described wheel rim drive unit comprises sail transmission system and wheel rim driver;
Said sail transmission system comprises sail, wind-force wind speed wind direction sensor and sail attitude automaton;
The radial even distribution of described sail is connected on the wheel rim outside, the inboard spoke outer end of wheel rim or the wheel rim truss;
Described sail is arranged on the microclimate plantation cabin, microclimate is planted under the cabin or microclimate is planted between the cabin;
Described sail is the combination of aerofoil profile sail, air duct, circular rector control sail, wind energy conversion system sail, bionical sail, traditional sail or above-mentioned sail;
Described sail top layer perhaps is provided with the solar cell functional layer;
The cross section of described aerofoil profile sail is the airfoil type section of diastrophic airfoil type section of airfoil type section, circular arc or the deformation of trailing edge circular arc;
The vertical section of described aerofoil profile sail is rectangle, triangle, trapezoidal or circular arc;
Described aerofoil profile sail is the hard sail of bent plate type, laminar-type sail, circular arc type wing sail, three plane aerofoil profile sails, multiple wing section louvered wing sail, butterfly aerofoil profile sail, concertina aerofoil profile sail, dragon spruce formula aerofoil profile sail, wing flap sail, single rotor-wing sail assembly sail, Walker type sail, NACA series aerofoil profile sail or the curved wing sail of circular arc trailing edge;
Described multiple wing section louvered wing sail is horizontal louvered interlock multiple wing section wing sail, laterally louvered up-down multiple wing section wing sail, vertical louvres formula interlock multiple wing section wing sail or vertical louvres formula fold multiple wing section wing sail;
Described air duct be according to Magnus (MagnuS) principles not Lay Teller air duct, revolve a sail, change the band sail, rotary column sail, vertically crack air absorbing type fixedly air duct (Gu Sita-Ma Lavalle spy's air duct), single rotor-wing sail assembly or ascending/decending air duct;
Described circular rector control sail is the sail that adopts control border air layer separation principle, and described circular rector control sail is bleeder turbine sail, spout circular rector control wing sail or circular rector control air duct;
Described wind energy conversion system sail is the wind-driven generator of horizontal axis, vertical shaft or inclined shaft, and described wind energy conversion system sail is provided with wind wheel, and wind wheel is provided with blade;
Said wind-force wind speed wind direction sensor is connected with sail attitude automaton or control centre's information, and control centre or sail attitude automaton are through servo actuator and sail control connection;
Described sail attitude automaton comprises that jibe device, up-down or folding sailage put and go up and down or play the movable mast device;
The one or both sides of LEO are provided with railway platform in the ferris wheel lower end; Railway platform is fixed railway platform or vehicle-mounted mobile railway platform, and railway platform is provided with or telescopic gangway, and railway platform is provided with tractor.
4. a kind of ferris wheel according to claim 1 farm is characterized in that,
The ferris wheel farm is provided with magnetic field;
Said magnetic field is that the both sides of the LEO in the ferris wheel lower end are relatively set with magnet, and a side magnet is the S utmost point or the N utmost point, and the opposite side magnet is the N utmost point or the S utmost point, constitutes magnetic field between the magnet;
Magnetic field magnetic line passes through the ferris wheel facade, when ferris wheel is rotated, and microclimate plantation cabin process and cutting magnetic field;
Said magnetic field is steady magnetic field or moving field, and said moving field is alternating magnetic field, pulsating field or pulsed magnetic field;
Said magnet is permanent magnet or excitation magnet;
Said magnetic field and control centre's control connection are controlled its magnetic direction, magnetic field intensity and magnetic induction intensity.
5. a kind of ferris wheel according to claim 1 farm is characterized in that,
Water circulation system comprises irrigation water make-up system and drinking water purification system;
The irrigation water make-up system also comprises irrigation water head pivot, drip irrigation endpoint node; The irrigation water head pivot is arranged on the face of land, ferris wheel farm, underground or ground, and the drip irrigation endpoint node is arranged on the portable planting frame;
The irrigation water head pivot comprises water source, water pump, strainer, gives fertile medicine device, water temperature regulate and control device and woven hose; Described water source is that rainwater harvests system or intermediate water reuse system; Saidly comprise that general fertile medicine device and the trace given give fertile medicine device for fertile medicine device, trace is provided with some fertile medicines for fertile medicine device and stores wares;
The irrigation water head pivot connects syringe by woven hose, and said syringe is a high pressure injector, and syringe is provided with clutch, and clutch is provided with clutch acting device, wheel rim sychronisation and returning device; Syringe is communicated with the rotary-type fluid injection machine that is provided with, and trace connects rotary-type fluid injection machine by the flexible pipe woven hose for the fertile medicine storage of fertile medicine device ware;
Syringe end is provided with the Internet of Things tag recognizer, and the Internet of Things tag recognizer is connected with subdivision controller or control centre's information, and rotary-type fluid injection machine is by Internet of Things tag recognizer or control centre's control connection;
Drinking water purification system comprises captation, purifier; Captation is included in the inside and outside cabin, microclimate plantation cabin captation and captation out of my cabin; Captation comprises leading and drips a line, backwater hole, catch basin, draining valve in the said cabin; Said captation out of my cabin is arranged on the water delivery groove of draining valve below, microclimate plantation cabin and is arranged on the face of land, ferris wheel farm, underground or water transfer pipe network or water collect tank on the ground; Described purifier is mechanical filter unit, active carbon filtering device, hollow-fibre ultrafiltration device, ion interchange unit or reverse osmosis water purifier.
6. a kind of ferris wheel according to claim 1 farm is characterized in that,
Plantation cabin rotating shaft is gravity rotating shaft or the rotating shaft of wheel rim Synchronous Transmission;
Microclimate plantation cabin is that the cross section is circular or the polygonal hollow tubular enclosed construction of circular arc trailing edge;
Microclimate plantation cabin is provided with latticed cabin body keel;
Outside at cabin body keel, inner or between be provided with bulkhead;
The cabin body keel of microclimate plantation bottom, cabin are connected with the deck, and said deck is the plane of band guide rail or only is provided with guide rail that when microclimate plantation cabin moved to ferris wheel track minimum point, the deck was docked with the railway platform level or docked with railway platform through springboard;
An end, two ends or stage casing in microclimate plantation cabin are provided with hatch door;
Microclimate plantation cabin is provided with planting environment control system, and planting environment control system comprises that relaying fluid reservoir, temperature and humidity control system, membrane separation process carbon dioxide capture device, illumination regulation device, plant stress environmental system and subdivision controllers;
Described sensor is Temperature Humidity Sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, lighting angle sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, color reflectometer or monitoring camera;
Said relaying fluid reservoir is the subsystem of irrigation water make-up system, also is the heat-exchange device of temperature and humidity control system, and relaying fluid reservoir tank body is processed by the good thermal conductor material;
Be provided with one-way cock in relaying fluid reservoir one or both ends, be provided with inlet out of my cabin in the microclimate plantation, said inlet is connected or connects the hatch door activity with the fixing perforation of one-way cock pegs graft, and it is that watertight connects that said fixedly perforation connects perhaps movable grafting;
At the other Internet of Things label that is provided with of inlet, described Internet of Things label is bar-code label, two-dimension code label, RFID label, wireless signal transmitter or contactless miniature inductive chip;
In the relaying fluid reservoir, be provided with liquid level sensor and temperature pick up, said sensor is connected with subdivision controller or control centre's information;
Described relaying fluid reservoir bottom is provided with drip nozzle, and drip nozzle is provided with flow control valve, flow control valve and subdivision controller or control centre's control connection;
In relaying fluid reservoir both sides or microclimate plantation top, cabin be provided with the slide rail type power supply;
Planting environment control system is provided with temperature and humidity control system, comprises the water circulation temperature control system and the VMC of interoperability;
Described water circulation temperature control system is to utilize the irrigation-temperature control cogeneration system of irrigation water as cold and heat source, comprises microclimate plantation cabin temperature pick up, relaying fluid reservoir liquid level sensor and temperature pick up, relaying fluid reservoir eddy current effect heater, drip nozzle flow control valve, water temperature regulate and control device and heat conduction capillary network;
Said heat conduction capillary network is arranged on portable planting frame, and the heat conduction capillary network is provided with circulation pump;
Said eddy current effect heater is arranged on the coil windings in the relaying fluid reservoir;
Said water circulation temperature control system is by subdivision controller or control centre's control connection;
Said VMC is active VMC or passive VMC;
Described VMC is provided with air quantity control servomechanism;
Air quantity control servomechanism is by subdivision controller or control centre's control connection;
Planting environment control system is provided with membrane separation process carbon dioxide capture device, and membrane separation process carbon dioxide capture device and VMC are interoperability device or cogeneration system:
Membrane separation process carbon dioxide capture device connects microclimate plantation cabin bulkhead and is provided with porthole, and stretch-draw is provided with gas separation membrane in porthole;
Planting environment control system is provided with the illumination regulation device, comprises sail solar protection devices and bulkhead;
Said sail solar protection devices is provided with lighting angle sensor and intensity of illumination sensor, and lighting angle sensor and intensity of illumination sensor are connected with control centre information;
Said bulkhead is individual layer or multilayer solid construction or the hollow structure that light transmissive material is made;
Said light transmissive material is tempered glass, oriented organo glass, polymethyl ester methyl ester (PMMA), polycarbonate plastic (PC), styrene-butadiene copolymerization thermoplastic resin (SBC), styrene-acrylonitrile resin (SAN), cellulose acetate (CA), polystyrene (PS), or the multi-layer compound structure of being processed by above-mentioned material;
Said bulkhead be water white, or adopt mother material be added with 0.1%-0.3% light conversion agent, or adopt mother material to be added with the superfine calcinated modified kaolin of 5%-10%; Said light conversion agent is rare earth inorganic compound, rare earth organic complex, fluorchrome and dyestuff or inorganic-organic compound light conversion agent, and the luminosity of said light conversion agent is ruddiness agent, Blue light agent or red blue complexing agent;
Said bulkhead external surface coating or co-extrusion are provided with hydrophobic self-cleaning coat;
Planting environment control system is provided with plant stress environmental system, comprises that sound wave environmental stress device, ultrasonic environment answer power apparatus, electromagnetic infrared wave environmental stress device, bioelectromagnetics environmental stress device and movement environment to answer power apparatus;
Said sound wave environmental stress device is arranged on the sonic generator in microclimate plantation cabin;
Said ultrasonic environment answers power apparatus to be arranged in the microclimate plantation cabin or outer supersonic generator;
Described electromagnetic infrared wave environmental stress device is in microclimate plantation cabin or the infrared rays wide range electromagnetic wave biological spectrum irradiation devices of wavelength 0.76～1000 μ m of outer setting;
When ferris wheel is rotated, the plant cutting magnetic field in the microclimate plantation cabin, the microclimate plantation cabin of motion becomes bioelectromagnetics environmental stress device;
When ferris wheel was rotated, the microclimate of motion plantation cabin became plant movement environmental stress device;
Microclimate plantation cabin is provided with captation; Captation is the subsystem of drinking water purification system, comprises leading dripping line, backwater hole, catch basin, draining valve;
Lead and drip line and arrange the inner surface that is arranged on bulkhead, saidly lead that to drip a line be bladed convexity or groove along gravity direction;
The catch basin setting belowdecks;
Be provided with the draining valve that runs through microclimate plantation bilge portion in the catch basin bottom, draining valve is provided with servo actuator;
In catch basin, be provided with the height above sea level sensor;
Draining valve servo actuator and height above sea level sensor or control centre's control connection;
When the deck is the plane of band guide rail, be provided with backwater hole on deck and bulkhead intersection, an above-mentioned line of leading is guided catch basin into through backwater hole;
When the deck was guide rail, an above-mentioned line of leading was directly guided catch basin into.
7. a kind of ferris wheel according to claim 1 farm is characterized in that,
The high wide size of portable planting frame can move through hatch door less than the hatch door inside casing;
When portable planting frame was arranged on microclimate and plants out of my cabin, portable planting frame moved along road and is arranged in the point-of-sale terminal, perhaps moved along road to be arranged on planting frame and to reorganize and outfit system;
It is a kind of streamline that described planting frame is reorganized and outfit system, comprise breeding, grow seedlings, planting matrix sterilization configuration, plantation ware cleaning configuration, planting frame cleaning configuration, young crops implantation with pluck operation;
Described portable planting frame is provided with the castor corresponding with the deck guide rail, and castor is provided with brake gear;
Described portable planting frame is a sandwich construction, and each layer is provided with shelf;
Shelf is fixed structure or foldable structure;
Shelf is wide or is successively narrowed to top layer by bottom that making portable planting frame cross section is rectangle or trapezoidal;
Be provided with the plantation ware on the shelf;
The plantation ware is planar plantation piece or wire plantation pipe;
The plantation ware is open type or seal type; Described seal type plantation ware is provided with the field planting hole of some setting plant distances; Described seal type plantation ware is provided with irrigation pipe;
In the plantation ware, be provided with hydroponics base, water planting liquid or soil;
In the plantation ware, be provided with sensor,
Described sensor is Temperature Humidity Sensor, liquid level sensor, acidity-basicity sensor, ion transducer or biology sensor; Sensor is connected with Internet of Things label, subdivision controller or control centre's information;
Described drip irrigation endpoint node comprises the grooved funnel, capillary network, drip irrigation liquid circulating slot, water pump;
The grooved funnel is arranged on portable planting frame top; When portable planting frame moves when being arranged in the microclimate plantation cabin, the grooved funnel is positioned under the relaying fluid reservoir drip nozzle;
The grooved funnel is connected with arm, and arm is connected with capillary network;
Said capillary network comprises drip irrigation capillary network and heat conduction capillary network, and the drip irrigation capillary network is the subsystem of irrigation water make-up system, and the heat conduction capillary network is the interchange of heat terminal of water circulation temperature control system;
Said drip irrigation capillary network is provided with drip nozzle, and said heat conduction capillary network is a closed structure;
Said drip irrigation capillary network is arranged on plantation ware top, and when the plantation ware was seal type plantation ware, the drip irrigation capillary network directly connected and connects plantation ware irrigation pipe; Said heat conduction capillary network is arranged between shelf below, plantation ware rear, the plantation ware or plants within the ware;
Be provided with drip irrigation liquid circulating slot in portable planting frame bottom, be provided with water pump in the drip irrigation liquid circulating slot, water pump is connected with conduit, catheter directed grooved funnel;
Said drip irrigation capillary network and heat conduction capillary network be communicated with or recirculating network independently;
Portable planting frame is provided with antenna formula conducting rod;
Antenna formula conducting rod is connected portable planting frame top through the folding rotating shaft of spring, is slidingly connected with the slide rail type power supply;
Antenna formula conducting rod is Y shape, U-shaped or V-arrangement;
Portable planting frame is provided with LED light filling system, and LED light filling system is below the shelf, above the plantation ware or be provided with LED below the relaying fluid reservoir;
Described LED is lasting luminous, perhaps is provided with the high frequency strobe;
Described LED is red blue light combination LED, far infrared LED or white light LEDs;
Described LED wavelength is between 400 ~ 700nm, and described red blue light combination LED is that crest is that blue-ray LED, the crest of 450nm is the red-light LED of 660nm;
Alternate some red-light LEDs and the blue-ray LED of being provided with of described red blue light combination LED;
Described red blue light combination LED is provided with light-operated switch; The portfolio ratio that light-operated switch is controlled red blue light is a red-light LED 60%: blue-ray LED 40%, red-light LED 50%: blue-ray LED 50%, red-light LED 40%: blue-ray LED 60% or red-light LED 30%: blue-ray LED 70%, light-operated switch and subdivision controller control connection.
8. a kind of ferris wheel according to claim 1 farm is characterized in that,
The ferris wheel farm is provided with wind and solar hybrid generating system, comprises solar cell, wind-driven generator, system controller, batteries and inverter;
Said solar cell is the sail that is provided with the solar cell functional layer;
Described wind-driven generator is the wheel shaft generator or takes turns coil generator;
The described coil generator of taking turns is provided with the coil windings that becomes the angle with the magnetic line of force in wheel rim, in the mast, in the sail braced structures, in the body keel of cabin, in the relaying fluid reservoir or in the portable planting frame support body.
9. a kind of ferris wheel according to claim 1 farm is characterized in that,
The ferris wheel farm is provided with point-of-sale terminal; Point-of-sale terminal is provided with road and connects railway platform;
Described point-of-sale terminal is from plucking supermarket, self-service machine, dining room or battery recharge room;
Be arranged on when plucking in the supermarket when portable planting frame is moved by road, portable planting frame is set to retail shelf; Saidly be provided with different rates by the priority of plucking time from plucking the supermarket;
Said battery recharge room is electrically connected with wind and solar hybrid generating system.
10. a kind of ferris wheel according to claim 1 farm is characterized in that the ferris wheel farm is provided with the organic matter EGR; The organic matter EGR is biogas comprehensive utilization device, biomaterial TRT, biological fuel cell device, biomaterial destructive distillation pyrolysis installation, biomaterial solidification equipment, biomaterial-ethanol conversion device, ensilage device, ammoniated forage device, fermentative feedstuff of microbe device, compound mixed feed device or mechanical disintegration compression composting device.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103558393A CN102505878B (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Ferris wheel type farm |
| PCT/CN2012/084138 WO2013067912A1 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2012-11-06 | Ferris wheel farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103558393A CN102505878B (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Ferris wheel type farm |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102505878A true CN102505878A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| CN102505878B CN102505878B (en) | 2013-09-25 |
Family
ID=46218006
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103558393A Expired - Fee Related CN102505878B (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Ferris wheel type farm |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102505878B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013067912A1 (en) |
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| WO2013067912A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
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