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CN102499190A - Ventilating and stirring type Hermetia illucens bioprocessor - Google Patents

Ventilating and stirring type Hermetia illucens bioprocessor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102499190A
CN102499190A CN2011103775126A CN201110377512A CN102499190A CN 102499190 A CN102499190 A CN 102499190A CN 2011103775126 A CN2011103775126 A CN 2011103775126A CN 201110377512 A CN201110377512 A CN 201110377512A CN 102499190 A CN102499190 A CN 102499190A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
incubator
air
pedestal
heisui river
river horsefly
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Pending
Application number
CN2011103775126A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安新城
韩诗畴
戴建青
叶静文
徐齐云
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Guangdong Entomological Institute
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Guangdong Entomological Institute
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Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Entomological Institute filed Critical Guangdong Entomological Institute
Priority to CN2011103775126A priority Critical patent/CN102499190A/en
Publication of CN102499190A publication Critical patent/CN102499190A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/05Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a ventilating and stirring type Hermetia illucens bioprocessor, which comprises an incubator and a substrate for supporting the incubator, wherein the surrounding wall and the bottom wall in the incubator are respectively provided with a side wall air chamber and a bottom-layer air chamber which are connected with an air compressor; the walls of the side wall air chamber and the bottom-layer air chamber are provided with air vents communicated with the incubator; a plurality of blenders are fixed on the upper wall of the incubator; the stirring shaft of each blender extends into the incubator to reach the bottom; the upper wall of the incubator is also provided with an air purification device; the air purification device is communicated with the inner space of the incubator via an air duct; the upper wall of the incubator is also provided with a feeding hole; the inner wall of the incubator is also provided with a sensor; one end of the substrate is in rotating connection with the corresponding position of the incubator by a rotating shaft so as to fix the incubator on the substrate; the middle of the substrate is provided with an expansion link capable of supporting the incubator; the substrate is also provided with a vibration motor; and one side of the rotating shaft of the incubator is provided with a discharge door. The ventilating and stirring type Hermetia illucens bioprocessor makes the industrialization of organic matter waste processing possible.

Description

A kind of ventilation stirring-type Heisui River horsefly biological processor
Technical field:
The invention belongs to environmental technology field, be specifically related to a kind of ventilation stirring-type Heisui River horsefly biological processor.
Background technology:
Contain harmful substances such as a large amount of Escherichia coli, parasitic ovum in the animal wastes, also can give out H simultaneously 2S, SO 2, NH 3And CH 4Deng toxic gas, if improper to the decontamination of human excreta processing method, perhaps processing is not thorough, will cause environmental pollution, transmission, and harm humans is healthy.Processing method to ight soil has landfill, burning, throwing rivers sea and as fertilizer sources to use at present.The method that ight soil is thrown rivers seas is handled and is forbidden by relevant international organization; And the method for landfill and burning is under the pressure of environment and economic pressures and seldom be used; The ight soil as fertilizer sources is used for common processing method at present.And the ight soil as fertilizer sources uses present method to mainly contain 2 kinds; The one, with ight soil air storage a period of time, make the volatilization of moisture and poisonous gas, and then spontaneous fermentation is become thoroughly decomposed; But this method wastes time and energy; And air storage, make toxic gas directly be discharged in the atmosphere pollutant atmosphere.The 2nd, ight soil is dried in warm air drier, make interior moisture of ight soil and toxic gas evaporate, noxious bacteria is then at high temperature eliminated.Though the effect of this method harmless treatment is better, can consume mass energy, cost is higher, and it is difficult to apply.
Heisui River horsefly (Hermitia illucens) is a kind of insect of diptera Stratiomyidae Hermetia, claims hermetia illucens again, in global tropical and semi-tropical most of areas distribution is arranged all.Many biological propertyes of Heisui River horsefly all are well suited for being used for the conversion of fowl and animal excrement, and for example larva is sought saprophagous character, and feeding habits are assorted, heavy, strong stress resistance, and the history of life is overlapping and elasticity is very big, and prepupa is of high nutritive value, and migrate attribute etc. is arranged before pupating.Therefore, be converted into the research field of insect protein at fowl and animal excrement, the Heisui River horsefly is shown one's talent from numerous dipteral insects soon, has received widely and having paid close attention to.
Early stage research concentrates on biological property and the environmental safety assessment of Heisui River horsefly; Find that the Heisui River horsefly is harmless fully to the mankind; As safe as a house to environment, Heisui River horsefly adult is not promptly carried germ, does not invade human living environment yet; Only get a spot of water of food, crops are not formed any harm.Professor Sheppard of georgia ,u.s.a university on the basis of having understood Heisui River horsefly biological property, has set up a low cost, also effectively fowl and animal excrement treatment system of while through the research of more than ten years.Experimental data shows, the Heisui River horsefly can be converted into 42% crude protein and 35% fat with 8% conversion ratio with chicken manure (dry weight), and the Heisui River horsefly can also be in plant play the effect of control housefly population through competition.The Heisui River horsefly can digest about 50% stool weight, and about 62% nitrogen nutrition in the ight soil.
Fewer with the biological processor of Heisui River horsefly processing fowl and animal excrement and changing food waste at present; Mainly contain: number of patent application: the disclosed a kind of device that is applicable to that the Heisui River horsefly is cultured of CN200820066774.4, it comprises an insectary and is included in the dependent insect cage in this insectary that described insectary is square or rectangular cube; At least be set with one or more dependent insect cages in it; Above this dependent insect cage, near the top of said insectary an iodine-tungsten lamp is housed, is separately installed with ventilating opening on the left and right sides wall of insectary, the insectary inner bottom part is equipped with the auxiliary plate of heating of electricity respectively; Described dependent insect cage is configured to by a square or box; Fence is housed on it, and the outside of fence is coated with nylon net cloth, and the bottom in the said dependent insect cage is placed with and lures collection to receive egg apparatus; Lure collection to receive the egg apparatus side and be stained with at least one receipts ovum box, two sides of receiving the ovum box are provided with the interstitial channels that supplies the Heisui River horsefly to lay eggs.A kind of breed bucket that also has Dr.Paul Olivier invention, the bottom of culturing bucket certainly is provided with the track of inclination along bucket wall to the top of culturing bucket, and the track upper end is provided with an opening, and opening is connected with pipe, and Guan Zaiyu one collecting vessel connects.At first the Heisui River horsefly is cultured in culturing bucket, and ripe Heisui River horsefly just climbs to opening part along track, drops in the surge drum through pipe, thereby realizes the automatic collection of Heisui River horsefly.But the automaticity of above-mentioned biological processor is not high, and treating capacity is few, and treatment effect is bad, can't reach the demand that large-scale application is gone up in industry.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ventilation stirring-type Heisui River horsefly biological processor that can realize automation, scale, high efficiency, low power consuming, pollution-free and zero-emission preferably.
Ventilation stirring-type of the present invention Heisui River horsefly biological processor is characterized in that, comprises incubator and the pedestal that supports incubator; Perisporium in incubator is respectively equipped with sidewall device chamber and the bottom air chamber that links to each other with air compressor with diapire, all has air-vent on sidewall air chamber and the bottom air chamber wall and communicates with the incubator inner space, on the upper wall of incubator, is fixed with several agitators; The shaft of agitator stretches in the incubator and to the bottom; Also be provided with air cleaning unit at the incubator upper wall, air cleaning unit is connected with the incubator inner space through breather line, on the incubator upper wall, also is provided with charging aperture; On the inwall of incubator, also be provided with sensor; One end and the incubator corresponding section of described pedestal are rotationally connected through turning cylinder, and incubator is fixed on the pedestal, are provided with the expansion link that can prop up incubator at the middle part of pedestal; On pedestal, also be provided with vibrating motor, be provided with discharge door in turning cylinder one side of incubator.
Below pedestal, preferably also be provided with several rollers,, use more convenient so that ventilation stirring-type Heisui River horsefly biological processor can move on to.
Described vibrating motor preferably is located on the pedestal end away from turning cylinder.Be convenient to vibration culture oven, help discharging.
Described air cleaning unit comprises purifying column, in purifying column, is the gas outlet, inserts, shower nozzle, the fluid reservoir that are arranged in order up and down, and described breather line is connected in shower nozzle below, place, fluid reservoir top.Shower nozzle can spray biological deodorizing liquid and remove the peculiar smell in the waste gas, drops then in fluid reservoir, and air is discharged by the gas outlet after inserts filters.
Described discharge door comprise be arranged above and below preceding to the doorstep with preceding Xiamen, the side with respect to discharge door be provided be arranged above and below back to the doorstep with the Xiamen, back, on the Xiamen, back, also be provided with the back Xiamen air inlet that links to each other with air compressor.
Described agitator is preferably 4.
Ventilation stirring-type of the present invention Heisui River horsefly biological processor is operation like this: the living beings waste material that Heisui River horsefly low instar larvae, auxiliary material and needs are handled is loaded in the incubator from charging aperture, after charging finishes, closes charging aperture; Open air compressor, air is through bottom air chamber and sidewall air chamber, and it is inner from air-vent, to get into incubator; Infiltrate in the material, make the Heisui River horsefly larva in the material obtain sufficient oxygen, and open agitator; Constantly stir material through shaft, thereby distribute the heat that material produces because of heap fermentation, open air cleaning unit simultaneously; Waste gas flows into the air cleaning unit from breather line, after air cleaning unit is handled, is discharged in the air again; Thereby elimination peculiar smell; Through temperature, humidity and the air pressure in the sensor in real time monitoring incubator, and regulate accordingly, so that Heisui River horsefly larva is in the righttest animation.The general processing after 72 hours basically just disposes, and stops to ventilate, and closes agitator and air cleaning unit; Start expansion link, with incubator jack-up, incubator is owing to be connected through turning cylinder with an end of pedestal; Incubator rotates along turning cylinder, and is ramped shaped, opens discharge door; The Vibration on Start-up motor makes processing remnants and the high instar larvae of Heisui River horsefly in the incubator draw off from discharge door, carries out the next round circulation again.
This shows; The scale of the organic discarded object of solution that ventilation stirring-type of the present invention Heisui River horsefly biological processor is comparatively complete is handled problems; Scale, automation, high efficiency, low power consuming, pollution-free and zero-emission have been realized preferably; Do not have secondary pollution, can handle organic discarded object with mechanization and electrified control Heisui River horsefly larva, for the industrialization of organic offal treatment provides maybe.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ventilation stirring-type of the present invention Heisui River horsefly biological processor;
Wherein 1, incubator; 2, pedestal; 21, hydraulically extensible bar; 22, roller; 23, vibrating motor; 24, turning cylinder; 3, sidewall device chamber; 31, air-vent; 4, bottom air chamber; 51, first agitator; 52, second agitator; 53, the 3rd agitator; 54, the 4th agitator; 55, shaft; 61, first purifying column; 62, second purifying column; 63, gas outlet; 64, inserts; 65, shower nozzle; 66, fluid reservoir; 7, breather line; 8, charging aperture; 91, preceding calling; 92, preceding Xiamen; 93, the back to the doorstep; 94, Xiamen, back; 941, Xiamen, back air inlet; 10, sensor.
Embodiment:
Below be to further specify to of the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1; Incubator 1 that the integral body that comprises the ventilation stirring-type Heisui River horsefly biological processor of present embodiment is rectangle and the pedestal 2 that supports incubator 1; Be provided with the sidewall device chamber 3 that links to each other with air compressor on the perisporium in incubator 1; Wherein respectively be provided with 3 sidewall device chambers 3 on horizontal two faces of incubator 1, respectively be provided with 1 sidewall device chamber 3 on two faces longitudinally, be provided with the bottom air chamber 4 that links to each other with air compressor on the diapire in incubator 1; All having air-vent 31 on sidewall air chamber 3 and bottom air chamber 4 walls communicates with incubator 1 inner space; Middle part on the upper wall plane of incubator 1, along laterally successively stationary arrangement 4 identical agitators of structure are arranged, i.e. first agitator 51, second agitator 52, the 3rd agitator 53, the 4th agitator 54; The shaft 55 of agitator stretches in the incubator 1 and to the bottom; Also be provided with the first identical purifying column 61 of structure and second purifying column 62 at incubator 1 upper wall, described first purifying column 61 is positioned at the left end of incubator 1, and described second purifying column 62 is between second agitator 52 and the 3rd agitator 53; In purifying column, be the gas outlet 63, inserts 64, shower nozzle 65, the fluid reservoir 66 that are arranged in order up and down; Shower nozzle 65 belows of first purifying column 61 and second purifying column 62, place, fluid reservoir 66 tops are provided with opening and link to each other with breather line 7, are connected with incubator 1 inner space via breather line 7, on incubator 1 upper wall between the 3rd agitator 53 and the 4th agitator 54, are provided with the charging aperture 8 of ability switch; On the inwall of incubator 1, also be provided with the sensor 10 of sense temperature, humidity and air pressure; The corresponding section, left side of the left end of described pedestal 2 and incubator 1 is rotationally connected through turning cylinder 24, and incubator 1 is fixed on the pedestal 2, on the left side wall of incubator 1, be provided be up and down arrange preceding to the doorstep 91 with preceding Xiamen 92 as discharging opening; On the right side wall of incubator, be provided be up and down arrange back to the doorstep 93 with Xiamen 94, back, be convenient to incubator 1 is put in order.On the Xiamen, back, also be provided with the back Xiamen air inlet 941 that links to each other with air compressor, be convenient to air inlet.Be provided with the hydraulically extensible bar 21 that can prop up incubator 1 at the middle part of pedestal 2, also be provided with vibrating motor 23 at pedestal 2 right-hand members, be provided with 6 rollers 22 in base bottom, wherein 4 four angles that lay respectively at pedestal are located, and two other is divided into the both sides at pedestal middle part.

Claims (6)

1. a ventilation stirring-type Heisui River horsefly biological processor is characterized in that, comprises incubator and the pedestal that supports incubator; Perisporium in incubator is respectively equipped with sidewall device chamber and the bottom air chamber that links to each other with air compressor with diapire, all has air-vent on sidewall air chamber and the bottom air chamber wall and communicates with the incubator inner space, on the upper wall of incubator, is fixed with several agitators; The shaft of agitator stretches in the incubator and to the bottom; Also be provided with air cleaning unit at the incubator upper wall, air cleaning unit is connected with the incubator inner space through breather line, on the incubator upper wall, also is provided with charging aperture; On the inwall of incubator, also be provided with sensor; One end and the incubator corresponding section of described pedestal are rotationally connected through turning cylinder, and incubator is fixed on the pedestal, are provided with the expansion link that can prop up incubator at the middle part of pedestal; On pedestal, also be provided with vibrating motor, be provided with discharge door in turning cylinder one side of incubator.
2. ventilation stirring-type according to claim 1 Heisui River horsefly biological processor is characterized in that, below pedestal, also is provided with several rollers.
3. ventilation stirring-type according to claim 1 Heisui River horsefly biological processor is characterized in that, described vibrating motor is located on the pedestal end away from turning cylinder.
4. ventilation stirring-type according to claim 1 Heisui River horsefly biological processor; It is characterized in that; Described air cleaning unit comprises purifying column; In purifying column, be the gas outlet, inserts, shower nozzle, the fluid reservoir that are arranged in order up and down, described breather line is connected in shower nozzle below, place, fluid reservoir top.
5. ventilation stirring-type according to claim 1 Heisui River horsefly biological processor; It is characterized in that; Described discharge door comprise be arranged above and below preceding to the doorstep with preceding Xiamen; Be provided be arranged above and below back in a side and call and the Xiamen, back, on the Xiamen, back, also be provided with the back Xiamen air inlet that links to each other with air compressor with respect to discharge door.
6. ventilation stirring-type according to claim 1 Heisui River horsefly biological processor is characterized in that described agitator is 4.
CN2011103775126A 2011-11-23 2011-11-23 Ventilating and stirring type Hermetia illucens bioprocessor Pending CN102499190A (en)

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CN2011103775126A CN102499190A (en) 2011-11-23 2011-11-23 Ventilating and stirring type Hermetia illucens bioprocessor

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107940629A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-04-20 广东省生物资源应用研究所 The inner circulating air processing system and processing method of a kind of black soldier flies breeding environment
CN109590314A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-09 启迪桑德环境资源股份有限公司 A kind of equipment that distribution black soldier flies handle perishable rubbish
CN112167172A (en) * 2019-07-05 2021-01-05 吴孟昆 Automatic black soldier flies feeding equipment
CN112772571A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-11 湖南艾布鲁环保科技股份有限公司 Automatic fermentation temperature-control black soldier fly nursery box

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201185612Y (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-01-28 华中农业大学 Device for culturing black soldier fly
CN101496574A (en) * 2009-03-06 2009-08-05 华东理工大学 Closed type solid fermentation reaction device
CN101612521A (en) * 2009-08-06 2009-12-30 上海天丰环保有限公司 A kind of ecological odor biodegradation purifying device
CN101889629A (en) * 2010-06-13 2010-11-24 中山大学 Method and material formula for treating kitchen waste with black soldier fly larvae

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201185612Y (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-01-28 华中农业大学 Device for culturing black soldier fly
CN101496574A (en) * 2009-03-06 2009-08-05 华东理工大学 Closed type solid fermentation reaction device
CN101612521A (en) * 2009-08-06 2009-12-30 上海天丰环保有限公司 A kind of ecological odor biodegradation purifying device
CN101889629A (en) * 2010-06-13 2010-11-24 中山大学 Method and material formula for treating kitchen waste with black soldier fly larvae

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107940629A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-04-20 广东省生物资源应用研究所 The inner circulating air processing system and processing method of a kind of black soldier flies breeding environment
CN109590314A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-09 启迪桑德环境资源股份有限公司 A kind of equipment that distribution black soldier flies handle perishable rubbish
CN109590314B (en) * 2018-12-27 2021-09-24 启迪桑德环境资源股份有限公司 A distributed black soldier fly treatment equipment for perishable garbage
CN112167172A (en) * 2019-07-05 2021-01-05 吴孟昆 Automatic black soldier flies feeding equipment
CN112772571A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-11 湖南艾布鲁环保科技股份有限公司 Automatic fermentation temperature-control black soldier fly nursery box

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Application publication date: 20120620