CN102499136B - Use method of ring-shaped marker manipulator - Google Patents
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- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000238371 Sepiidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238413 Octopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
本发明公开了圈形标志物操作器,其包括:(a)一个装载圈形标志物的标志物装载夹;及(b)一个运输圈形标志物的标志物运输端主体;运输端主体为圆筒结构,并且其具有至少一道裂口;裂口上装载有能支撑履带向运输端主体端部方向输送圈形标志物的滚轮,履带的工作面位于裂口外侧;圈形标志物具有2至5个柔性的标示板块,并且标示板块之间经具有弹性的流苏体相间连接呈环形;流苏体为至少4根直径小于2毫米的细丝。本发明具有结构新颖、对标记乌贼体表无伤害、能进行批量标记、操作方法简便易行、省时省力等优点。
The invention discloses a ring-shaped marker manipulator, which includes: (a) a marker loading clip for loading a ring-shaped marker; and (b) a main body of a marker transport end for transporting a circle-shaped marker; the main body of the transport end is Cylindrical structure, and it has at least one gap; the gap is loaded with rollers that can support the crawler to convey the ring-shaped marker to the end of the main body of the transport end, and the working surface of the crawler is located outside the gap; the ring-shaped marker has 2 to 5 pieces Flexible marking boards, and the marking boards are connected alternately by elastic tassels to form a ring; the tassels are at least 4 filaments with a diameter of less than 2 mm. The invention has the advantages of novel structure, no damage to the body surface of the marked squid, batch marking, simple and easy operation method, time saving and labor saving, and the like.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种水生动物标记的安装装置及其使用方法,尤其涉及圈形标志物操作器及其使用方法。 The invention relates to an installation device for aquatic animal marks and a use method thereof, in particular to a ring-shaped marker manipulator and a use method thereof. the
背景技术 Background technique
标志放流技术最初用于研究鱼类的洄游,通常是给鱼做上标记后放流,再根据标志鱼的回捕记录,绘制该鱼的洄游路线图和回捕分布图,用以推测其游动的方向、路线、范围和速度。利用标志鱼类的回捕率以及体长、体重等生物学数据,可以估算标志鱼类种群的变动,评价增殖放流的效果。 Mark release technology is initially used to study the migration of fish. Usually, the fish is marked and then released. Then, according to the return capture record of the mark fish, the fish's migration route map and return catch distribution map are drawn to infer its swimming movement. direction, course, range and speed. By using the biological data such as the recapture rate and body length and weight of the marker fish, the change of the marker fish population can be estimated, and the effect of proliferation and release can be evaluated. the
目前国内外的标志技术种类繁多,主要可分为两大类:体外标记法和体内标记法。体外标记法包括切鳍法、颜料标记法(具体有染色法、入墨法、荧光色素标记法等)、体外标(包括穿体标、箭形标和内锚标)等;体内标记法包括金属线码标记(CWT)法、被动整合雷达(PIT)法、档案式标记法、分离式卫星标记法、生物遥测标记法等。 At present, there are many types of labeling techniques at home and abroad, which can be mainly divided into two categories: in vitro labeling and in vivo labeling. In vitro marking methods include fin cutting method, pigment marking method (specifically, dyeing method, ink-injecting method, fluorescent pigment marking method, etc.), external marking method (including body-piercing marking, arrow marking and internal anchor marking), etc.; in vivo marking methods include metal Wire code tagging (CWT) method, passive integrated radar (PIT) method, archival tagging method, separated satellite tagging method, biological telemetry tagging method, etc. the
对于曼氏无针乌贼、金乌贼、长蛸等头足类来说,放流标志至今仍是个难题,乌贼等头足类受惊吓等刺激易喷墨死亡,故常用的标记方法所使用的刺挂、肌肉注射等操作将会导致被标记乌贼群体的高死亡率事件。 For cephalopods such as squid, golden squid, and octopus, it is still a difficult problem to mark the discharge. Cephalopods such as squid are prone to inkjet death when they are frightened and other stimuli. , intramuscular injection and other operations will lead to high mortality events in the marked squid population. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术提供一种结构新颖、对标记乌贼体表无伤害、能进行批量标记、操作方法简便易行、省时省力的圈形标志物操作器及其使用方法。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ring-shaped marker manipulator and its use method with novel structure, no damage to the body surface of the marked squid, capable of batch marking, simple and easy to operate, time-saving and labor-saving. the
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:圈形标志物操作器,其包括: The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a ring-shaped marker manipulator, which includes:
(a)一个装载圈形标志物的标志物装载夹;及 (a) a marker holder containing a circle marker; and
(b)一个运输圈形标志物的标志物运输端主体; (b) the marker transport end body of a transport circle marker;
运输端主体为圆筒结构,并且其具有至少一道裂口;裂口上装载有能支撑履带向运输端主体端部方向输送圈形标志物的滚轮,履带的工作面位于裂口外侧; The main body of the transport end is a cylindrical structure, and it has at least one slit; the slit is equipped with rollers that can support the track to transport the ring-shaped markers towards the end of the main body of the transport end, and the working surface of the track is located outside the slit;
圈形标志物具有2至5个柔性的标示板块,并且标示板块之间经具有弹性的流苏体相间连接呈环形;流苏体为至少4根直径小于2毫米的细丝。 The ring-shaped marker has 2 to 5 flexible marking plates, and the marking plates are connected to each other through elastic tassels to form a ring; the tassels are at least 4 filaments with a diameter of less than 2 mm.
为优化上述技术方案,采取的措施还包括:装载夹的主体为空心圆筒;装载夹的主体后端有凸起后托;装载夹主体的后端套装有弹簧;装载夹的主体中端有环形的前托;主体前端装载圈形标志物。 In order to optimize the above-mentioned technical scheme, the measures taken also include: the main body of the loading clip is a hollow cylinder; the rear end of the main body of the loading clip has a raised rear bracket; Ring-shaped front support; the front end of the main body is loaded with a ring-shaped marker. the
在弹簧完全伸长的情况下,前托能将圈形标志物全部推离装载夹主体。 With the spring fully extended, the fore rest pushes the ring marker all the way away from the body of the loading clip. the
前托和弹簧前端相连,弹簧后端与后托相连,前托前端附近的标志物装载夹上能够装载至少一个的圈形标志物。 The front holder is connected to the front end of the spring, the rear end of the spring is connected to the rear holder, and at least one ring-shaped marker can be loaded on the marker loading clip near the front end of the front holder. the
裂口上装载有至少两个滚轮,滚轮均匀分布于裂口区域;滚轮上装载有闭合的履带,履带可随滚轮的转动而前后移动,并可在履带移动的同时运输其上圈形标志物。 The gap is equipped with at least two rollers, and the rollers are evenly distributed in the gap area; the rollers are equipped with closed crawlers, which can move forward and backward with the rotation of the rollers, and can transport the ring-shaped markers on the crawlers while moving. the
运输端主体的履带正好与标志物装载夹前端相配合;从装载夹前端被推离的圈形标志物恰好能落在标志物运输端元件的履带上。 The track of the main body of the transport end is just matched with the front end of the marker loading clip; the ring-shaped marker pushed away from the front end of the loading clip can just fall on the track of the marker transport end element. the
本发明还提供圈形标志物操作器的使用方法,其具有如下步骤: The present invention also provides a method for using the ring-shaped marker manipulator, which has the following steps:
(a)手动压缩标志物装载夹的弹簧,装载圈形标志物于弹簧之前; (a) Manually compress the spring of the marker loading clip, loading the coiled marker before the spring;
(b)将标志物运输端与标志物装载夹前端对接,两者组装成为一体; (b) Connect the marker transport end to the front end of the marker loading clip, and assemble the two into one;
(c)释放弹簧使其伸长,将圈形标志物推向运输端主体上的履带; (c) releasing the spring to extend, pushing the loop marker against the tracks on the body of the transport end;
(d)手动控制履带转动速度,使圈形标志物能在履带上移动; (d) Manually control the rotation speed of the track so that the ring-shaped marker can move on the track;
(e)将乌贼胴体从标志物装载夹后端开口处滑入,从标志物运输端元件前端滑出; (e) Slide the cuttlefish carcass into the opening at the rear end of the marker loading clip, and slide out from the front end of the marker transport end element;
(f)用手托住倒置滑出的乌贼躯干末端,控制乌贼头部和躯干的交接部与标志物运输端主体的端部开口处相对齐,手动推动履带滑动并释放圈形标志物; (f) Support the end of the torso of the squid that has slid out upside down, control the junction between the head and torso of the squid to align with the end opening of the main body of the transport end of the marker, manually push the track to slide and release the ring-shaped marker;
(g)利用圈形标志物的弹性,其从履带末端滑出时正好套在乌贼头部和躯干的交接部,完成标记。 (g) Using the elasticity of the ring-shaped marker, when it slides out from the end of the track, it just fits over the junction of the squid's head and torso to complete the marking.
由于本发明具有圈形标志物操作器及其使用方法采用了运输端主体为圆筒结构,并且其具有至少一道裂口;裂口上装载有能支撑履带向运输端主体端部方向输送圈形标志物的滚轮,履带的工作面位于裂口外侧;圈形标志物具有2至5个柔性的标示板块,并且标示板块之间经具有弹性的流苏体相间连接呈环形;流苏体为至少4根直径小于2毫米的细丝等结构,其具有结构新颖、对标记乌贼体表无伤害、能进行批量标记、操作方法简便易行、省时省力等优点。 Since the present invention has a ring-shaped marker manipulator and its method of use, the main body of the transport end is a cylindrical structure, and it has at least one slit; the slit is loaded with a track that can support the track to transport the ring-shaped marker to the end of the transport end main body. The working surface of the track is located outside the gap; the ring-shaped marker has 2 to 5 flexible marking plates, and the marking plates are connected in a ring through elastic tassels; the tassels are at least 4 with a diameter of less than 2 It has the advantages of novel structure, no damage to the body surface of the marked squid, batch marking, simple and easy operation method, time-saving and labor-saving, etc. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例载物夹立体结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the object holder of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例运输端主体立体结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the transport end according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例图2的左视结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a left view structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例组装立体结构示意图; 4 is a schematic diagram of an assembled three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例圈形标志物立体结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a ring-shaped marker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。 The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the attached examples. the
附图标号说明:标示板块1、流苏体2、装载夹前端3、前托4、弹簧5、后托6、滚轮7、运输端主体8、履带9。 Explanation of reference numerals: marking plate 1, tassel body 2, loading clip front end 3, front support 4, spring 5, rear support 6, roller 7, transport end main body 8, crawler belt 9. the
实施例:参照图1至图5,圈形标志物操作器,其包括: Embodiment: With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, circle marker manipulator, it comprises:
a、一个装载圈形标志物的标志物装载夹;及 a. A Marker Carrier for holding Circle Markers; and
b、一个运输圈形标志物的标志物运输端主体8; b. The marker transport end body 8 of a transport circle marker;
运输端主体8为圆筒结构,并且其具有至少一道裂口;裂口上装载有能支撑履带9向运输端主体8端部方向输送圈形标志物的滚轮7,履带9的工作面位于裂口外侧; The main body 8 of the transport end is a cylindrical structure, and it has at least one slit; the slit is equipped with a roller 7 capable of supporting the track 9 to transport the ring-shaped marker towards the end of the main body 8 of the transport end, and the working surface of the track 9 is located outside the slit;
圈形标志物具有5个柔性的标示板块1,并且标示板块1之间经具有弹性的流苏体2相间连接呈环形;流苏体2为7根直径1毫米的细丝。 The ring-shaped marker has five flexible marking plates 1, and the marking plates 1 are connected alternately to form a ring through elastic tassels 2; the tassels 2 are seven filaments with a diameter of 1 mm.
装载夹的主体为空心圆筒;装载夹的主体后端有凸起后托6;装载夹主体的后端套装有弹簧5;装载夹的主体中端有环形的前托4;主体前端装载圈形标志物。 The main body of the loading clip is a hollow cylinder; the rear end of the main body of the loading clip has a raised rear support 6; the rear end of the main body of the loading clip is covered with a spring 5; the middle end of the main body of the loading clip has an annular front support 4; shaped markers. the
在弹簧5完全伸长的情况下,前托4能将圈形标志物全部推离装载夹主体。 When the spring 5 is fully extended, the front support 4 can push the ring-shaped marker away from the main body of the loading clip. the
前托4和弹簧5前端相连,弹簧5后端与后托6相连,前托5前端附近的标志物装载夹上能够装载至少一个的圈形标志物。 The front holder 4 is connected to the front end of the spring 5, the rear end of the spring 5 is connected to the rear holder 6, and at least one ring-shaped marker can be loaded on the marker loading clip near the front end of the front holder 5. the
裂口上装载有两个滚轮7,滚轮7均匀分布于裂口区域;滚轮上装载有闭合的履带9,履带9可随滚轮7的转动而前后移动,并可在履带9移动的同时运输其上圈形标志物。 Two rollers 7 are mounted on the gap, and the rollers 7 are evenly distributed in the gap area; the closed crawler 9 is loaded on the roller, and the crawler 9 can move back and forth with the rotation of the roller 7, and can transport its upper circle while the crawler 9 is moving. shaped markers. the
运输端主体8的履带9正好与标志物装载夹前端3相配合;从装载夹前端3被推离的圈形标志物恰好能落在标志物运输端元件的履带9上。 The crawler belt 9 of the transport end main body 8 just matches the front end 3 of the marker loading clip; the
圈形标志物操作器的使用方法,其具有如下步骤: The method for using the circle marker manipulator has the following steps:
a、手动压缩标志物装载夹的弹簧5,装载圈形标志物于弹簧5之前; a. Manually compress the spring 5 of the marker loading clip, and load the coil-shaped marker before the spring 5;
b、将标志物运输端与标志物装载夹前端3对接,两者组装成为一体; b. Connect the marker transport end to the front end 3 of the marker loading clip, and assemble the two into one;
c、释放弹簧5使其伸长,将圈形标志物推向运输端主体8上的履带9; c. Release the spring 5 to make it stretch, and push the ring-shaped marker to the crawler belt 9 on the main body 8 of the transport end;
d、手动控制履带9转动速度,使圈形标志物能在履带9上移动; d. Manually control the rotation speed of the crawler belt 9, so that the ring-shaped marker can move on the crawler belt 9;
e、将乌贼胴体从标志物装载夹后端开口处滑入,从标志物运输端元件前端滑出; e. Slide the cuttlefish carcass into the opening at the rear end of the marker loading clip, and slide out from the front end of the marker transport end element;
f、用手托住倒置滑出的乌贼躯干末端,控制乌贼头部和躯干的交接部与标志物运输端主体8的端部开口处相对齐,手动推动履带滑动并释放圈形标志物; f. Hold the end of the torso of the squid that has slid out upside down with your hands, control the joint between the head and torso of the squid to align with the end opening of the main body 8 at the transport end of the marker, and manually push the track to slide and release the ring-shaped marker;
g、利用圈形标志物的弹性,其从履带末端滑出时正好套在乌贼头部和躯干的交接部,完成标记。 g. Using the elasticity of the ring-shaped marker, when it slides out from the end of the crawler belt, it just fits on the junction of the squid's head and torso to complete the marking.
尽管已结合优选的实施例描述了本发明,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,能够对在这里列出的主题实施各种改变、同等物的置换和修改,因此本发明的保护范围当视所提出的权利要求限定的范围为准。 Although the invention has been described in conjunction with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any person skilled in the art can implement various embodiments on the subject matter set forth herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Changes, replacements and modifications of equivalents, so the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope defined by the proposed claims. the
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| CN202285859U (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Non-invasive squid flag calibrator |
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| AUPR701901A0 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2001-09-06 | Menke, Gerry | A method of tagging shellfish and a detectable shellfish produced by such a method |
| US20040220856A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-11-04 | Moore Jeffrey Robert | Method of doing business that encourages the release of fish caught by anglers |
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| CN202285859U (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Non-invasive squid flag calibrator |
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| CN102499136A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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