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CN102406481A - Drum-type rinse-free closestool - Google Patents

Drum-type rinse-free closestool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102406481A
CN102406481A CN2011103599406A CN201110359940A CN102406481A CN 102406481 A CN102406481 A CN 102406481A CN 2011103599406 A CN2011103599406 A CN 2011103599406A CN 201110359940 A CN201110359940 A CN 201110359940A CN 102406481 A CN102406481 A CN 102406481A
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China
Prior art keywords
storage tank
accumulator tanks
drum
drive
transmission
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Pending
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CN2011103599406A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶晓杰
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Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei University of Technology
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Priority to CN2011103599406A priority Critical patent/CN102406481A/en
Publication of CN102406481A publication Critical patent/CN102406481A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a drum-type rinse-type closestool, comprising a squatting pan (1) and a storage tank (2) connected with a drain of the squatting pan (1), wherein blades (3) distributed spirally and used for stirring feces in the storage tank are arranged on the inner wall of the storage tank (2); the storage tank (2) is obliquely arranged on the bracket and is rotatably connected with the fixed bracket, so that the storage tank (2) can rotate around the axial line. The rotation axial line and horizontal plane keep an inclined angle; a transmission mechanism for driving the storage tank (2) to rotate is arranged on the fixed bracket and the storage tank (2). The invention provides a new pollution-free and rinse-free closestool which is easy to manage, characterized in the storage and stirring device of feces; the rinse-free closestool avoids the disadvantages of the storage and treatment container of the traditional stirring type rinse-free closestool.

Description

滚筒式免水冲马桶Drum type waterless toilet

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及卫浴领域,具体地说是一种滚筒式免水冲马桶。The invention relates to the field of sanitary ware, in particular to a drum type waterless toilet.

背景技术 Background technique

现有无污染、不用水冲、易于管理的免冲洗马桶通过搅拌器转动将初期配料木屑和粪便混合搅拌,再依靠微生物作用,通过自动温控发酵,温度达到最佳使用温度。粪便的固体成分在微生物的作用下分解,只剩下很少的残留物留于装盛容器中,从而达到粪便完全分解的功效,以CO2、H2O的形式分离,降解率为99%。现在常见的免冲洗马桶是装盛容器不动,内设有搅拌机构(如螺旋搅拌器)对马桶中的粪便等混合物进行搅拌,以达到降低或消除污染的目的。该种马桶的储存罐结构为:固定的存贮罐,前段端开口为污物入口。罐中心装有一根轴,轴上分布有搅拌叶片,由外部电机驱动轴旋转,以对存贮罐内的污物进行搅拌处理。这种设备的缺点是结构复杂、搅拌器穿过容器处长时间使用后会渗漏、搅拌器易卡死、盛装物清理麻烦、马桶的储存罐与外围机构不易分离等。The existing non-polluting, non-flushing, and easy-to-manage non-flushing toilets use a mixer to mix and stir the initial ingredients, wood chips and feces, and then rely on microbial action to ferment through automatic temperature control, and the temperature reaches the optimum operating temperature. The solid components of feces are decomposed under the action of microorganisms, leaving only a small residue in the container, so as to achieve the effect of complete decomposition of feces, separated in the form of CO 2 and H 2 O, and the degradation rate is 99% . The common no-flush toilet now is that the container does not move, and a stirring mechanism (such as a spiral agitator) is arranged inside to stir mixtures such as feces in the toilet to reduce or eliminate pollution. The structure of the storage tank of this kind of toilet is: a fixed storage tank, and the opening at the front end is the dirt inlet. There is a shaft in the center of the tank, and stirring blades are distributed on the shaft, which is driven by an external motor to rotate to stir the dirt in the storage tank. The disadvantages of this device are that the structure is complex, the agitator will leak after a long time of use through the container, the agitator is easy to get stuck, it is troublesome to clean up the contents, and the storage tank of the toilet is not easy to separate from the peripheral mechanism.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了避免现有技术存在的不足之处,本发明提供一种滚筒式免水冲马桶,In order to avoid the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a drum type waterless toilet,

本发明解决技术问题采用如下方案:The present invention solves technical problem and adopts following scheme:

滚筒式免水冲马桶,包括蹲便器以及与蹲便器的排泄口相连通的存贮罐,其结构特点在于,所述存贮罐内壁上设有用于搅拌存贮罐内污物的螺旋叶片,所述存贮罐倾斜置于固定支架上,并与固定支架可转动连接,其旋转轴线与水平面保持一倾斜角;在所述固定支架和存贮罐上还设置有驱动存贮罐转动的传动机构。The drum-type waterless toilet includes a squatting pan and a storage tank connected to the discharge port of the squatting pan. Its structural feature is that the inner wall of the storage tank is provided with spiral blades for stirring the dirt in the storage tank. The storage tank is placed obliquely on the fixed bracket, and is rotatably connected with the fixed bracket. mechanism.

本发明结构特点还在于,所述传动机构为:存贮罐沿外壁设有传动轮,所述存贮罐底部通过转动轴与固定支架转动连接,在所述固定支架上设有由电机驱动的与存贮罐轴向相平行的轮轴,所述轮轴上设有与传动轮相配合的驱动轮。The structural feature of the present invention is that the transmission mechanism is as follows: the storage tank is provided with a transmission wheel along the outer wall, the bottom of the storage tank is rotatably connected with the fixed bracket through a rotating shaft, and the fixed bracket is provided with a motor-driven A wheel shaft parallel to the axial direction of the storage tank is provided with a drive wheel matched with the transmission wheel.

所述传动轮和驱动轮为摩擦轮或齿轮。The transmission wheel and the drive wheel are friction wheels or gears.

所述存贮罐沿外壁设有两组传动轮,所述存贮罐沿外壁设有两组传动轮,两组传动轮用来传动,或一组用于传动,一组用于支承;所述轮轴上相应位置分别设有与用于传动的传动轮相配合的驱动轮。The storage tank is provided with two sets of transmission wheels along the outer wall, and the storage tank is provided with two sets of transmission wheels along the outer wall, and the two sets of transmission wheels are used for transmission, or one group is used for transmission, and one group is used for support; Corresponding positions on the wheel shaft are respectively provided with drive wheels matched with the drive wheels for transmission.

与已有技术相比,本发明有益效果体现在:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are reflected in:

1、本发明提供一种新的无污染、不用水冲、易于管理的免冲洗马桶,其特点主要在粪便的存储、搅拌装置上,避免传统搅拌式免冲洗马桶的存储、处理容器的诸多不足。1. The present invention provides a new non-polluting, non-flushing and easy-to-manage non-flush toilet, which is mainly characterized by the storage and stirring device of feces, and avoids many shortcomings of the traditional agitation non-flush toilet storage and processing containers .

2、本发明存贮罐设置为一定的倾斜度,通过被搅拌物自重、存贮罐转动和以及内部螺旋叶片的导向、搅拌作用对马桶中的粪便等混合物进行搅拌处理,以达到混合均匀。2. The storage tank of the present invention is set at a certain inclination, and the feces and other mixtures in the toilet are stirred through the self-weight of the stirred material, the rotation of the storage tank and the guidance and stirring of the internal spiral blades to achieve uniform mixing.

3、本发明叶片在工作过程中,与存贮容器无相对运动,使用过程中不存在搅拌器卡滞、卡住现象,不存在搅拌轴与容器间出现间隙产生渗漏的情况。3. During the working process, the blade of the present invention has no relative movement with the storage container, and there is no stagnation or jamming of the agitator during use, and there is no gap between the stirring shaft and the container to cause leakage.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

图中标号:1蹲便器、2存贮罐、3叶片、4传动轮、5固定支架、6驱动轮、7轮轴、8转动轴。Labels in the figure: 1 squatting pan, 2 storage tank, 3 blades, 4 driving wheels, 5 fixed brackets, 6 driving wheels, 7 wheel shafts, 8 rotating shafts.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合附图,通过实施例对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described through the embodiments below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,存贮罐2是相对独立的,粪便由蹲便器1下的漏斗口导入存贮罐2(蹲便器的漏斗口对准存贮罐的上端开口),存贮罐2上端开口。存贮罐内壁上焊接有呈螺旋分布的叶片3,叶片3可以是一个整体的螺旋片状结构,也可以是由多个叶片在存贮罐内呈螺旋状分布,也可根据需要在存贮罐2内部分段布置,也可以整体放置。存贮罐的外壁沿存贮罐周向设置上下两组传动轮4,两组传动轮4均用来驱动存贮罐传动轮,或一组用于驱动,一组用于支承;存贮罐2被倾斜置于固定支架5上,并与固定支架5可转动连接,其旋转轴线与水平面保持一倾斜α角,α角为锐角,存贮罐的底部通过转动轴8与固定支架转动连接,在固定支架5上设有由电机驱动的与存贮罐2轴向相平行的轮轴7,轮轴上设有与传动轮4相配合的驱动轮6。设有驱动轮的轮轴7为一对(也可用其中一轴作为驱动轮轴,另一轴仅作支承用轴),分别设置在存贮罐2的两侧,使驱动轮6对存贮罐2既起到驱动作用又起到夹持稳定的作用。工作时由电机驱动存贮罐2旋转,由于存贮罐2倾斜放置,利用污物自身重力和螺旋叶片3的旋转作用,实现对存贮罐内污物的搅拌,将初期配料木屑和粪便混合搅拌,再依靠微生物作用,通过自动温控发酵,温度达到最佳使用温度。粪便的固体成分在微生物的作用下分解,只剩下很少的残留物留于装盛容器中,降解率为99%。As shown in Figure 1, the storage tank 2 is relatively independent, and the excrement is imported into the storage tank 2 by the funnel mouth under the squatting pan 1 (the funnel mouth of the squatting pan is aligned with the upper end opening of the storage tank), and the storage tank 2 upper end Open your mouth. The inner wall of the storage tank is welded with blades 3 that are spirally distributed. The blade 3 can be a whole spiral sheet structure, or it can be distributed in a spiral shape by multiple blades in the storage tank. The interior of the tank 2 is arranged in sections, and can also be placed as a whole. The outer wall of the storage tank is provided with upper and lower two groups of transmission wheels 4 along the circumference of the storage tank, and the two groups of transmission wheels 4 are used to drive the transmission wheels of the storage tank, or one group is used for driving, and one group is used for support; the storage tank 2 is placed obliquely on the fixed bracket 5, and is rotatably connected with the fixed bracket 5, and its rotation axis maintains an inclined angle α with the horizontal plane, and the angle α is an acute angle. A motor-driven wheel shaft 7 parallel to the axial direction of the storage tank 2 is provided on the fixed bracket 5 , and a driving wheel 6 matched with the transmission wheel 4 is provided on the wheel shaft. The wheel axle 7 that is provided with driving wheel is a pair (also available wherein one axle is used as driving wheel axle, and the other axle is only used as supporting shaft), is respectively arranged on the both sides of storage tank 2, makes driving wheel 6 pairs of storage tank 2 It not only plays the driving role but also plays the role of clamping stability. When working, the motor drives the storage tank 2 to rotate. Since the storage tank 2 is placed obliquely, the dirt in the storage tank is stirred by using the gravity of the dirt itself and the rotation of the spiral blade 3, and the initial ingredient wood chips and feces are mixed. Stirring, and relying on the action of microorganisms, through automatic temperature-controlled fermentation, the temperature reaches the optimum temperature for use. The solid components of the feces are decomposed under the action of microorganisms, leaving only a small amount of residue in the container, and the degradation rate is 99%.

具体实施中,由电机5带动轮轴7转动,轮轴7驱动存贮罐2旋转,轮轴7和存贮罐2间可用摩擦轮或齿轮传动。若存贮罐2发酵分解后的残留物达到设计的容器上限时,可直接清理。In specific implementation, the motor 5 drives the wheel shaft 7 to rotate, and the wheel shaft 7 drives the storage tank 2 to rotate, and the wheel shaft 7 and the storage tank 2 can be driven by friction wheels or gears. If the residue after the fermentation and decomposition of the storage tank 2 reaches the designed upper limit of the container, it can be cleaned up directly.

Claims (4)

1. drum-type is exempted from water towards toilet; Comprise squatting pan (1) and the accumulator tanks (2) that is connected with the scavenge port of squatting pan (1); It is characterized in that said accumulator tanks (2) inwall is provided with the blade in spiral distribution (3) that is used to stir dirt in the accumulator tanks, said accumulator tanks (2) tilts to place on the fixed support; And be rotatably connected with fixed support, its rotation and horizontal plane keep an inclination angle; On said fixed support and accumulator tanks (2), also be provided with and drive the transmission mechanism that accumulator tanks (2) rotates.
2. drum-type according to claim 1 is exempted from water towards toilet; It is characterized in that; Said transmission mechanism is: accumulator tanks is provided with drive (4) along outer wall; Said accumulator tanks (2) bottom is rotationally connected through turning cylinder (8) and fixed support, on said fixed support, is provided with the wheel shaft (7) that axially parallels with accumulator tanks (2) by motor (5) driving, and said wheel shaft is provided with the driving wheel (6) that matches with drive (4).
3. drum-type according to claim 2 is exempted from water towards toilet, it is characterized in that, said drive (4) and driving wheel (6) are friction pulley or gear.
4. drum-type according to claim 2 is exempted from water towards toilet, it is characterized in that, said accumulator tanks (2) is provided with two groups of drives (4) along outer wall, and drive (4) is used for transmission, or one group be used for transmission, and one group is used for supporting; Said wheel shaft (7) is gone up the relevant position and is respectively equipped with the driving wheel (6) that matches with the drive that is used for transmission.
CN2011103599406A 2011-11-14 2011-11-14 Drum-type rinse-free closestool Pending CN102406481A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108553012A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-09-21 浙江佳净洁环境科技有限公司 A kind of anhydrous urine stool separation toilet seat
WO2019153623A1 (en) * 2018-02-11 2019-08-15 浙江佳净洁环境科技有限公司 Waterless urine-feces separation toilet

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5289595A (en) * 1990-09-16 1994-03-01 Centre D'experimentation Et De Documentation Sur Les Energies Renouvelables Dry-operated rotary composting toilet
CN201675850U (en) * 2010-03-26 2010-12-22 卢宪国 Non-water flushing closestool with separating stool and urine treatment for utilization
JP2011167679A (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-09-01 Lixil Corp Solid-liquid separation device
CN202341928U (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-07-25 合肥工业大学 Drum type water flushing-free closestool

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5289595A (en) * 1990-09-16 1994-03-01 Centre D'experimentation Et De Documentation Sur Les Energies Renouvelables Dry-operated rotary composting toilet
JP2011167679A (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-09-01 Lixil Corp Solid-liquid separation device
CN201675850U (en) * 2010-03-26 2010-12-22 卢宪国 Non-water flushing closestool with separating stool and urine treatment for utilization
CN202341928U (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-07-25 合肥工业大学 Drum type water flushing-free closestool

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108553012A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-09-21 浙江佳净洁环境科技有限公司 A kind of anhydrous urine stool separation toilet seat
WO2019153623A1 (en) * 2018-02-11 2019-08-15 浙江佳净洁环境科技有限公司 Waterless urine-feces separation toilet

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Application publication date: 20120411