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CN102375224A - Zoom Lens and Its Temperature Compensation Method - Google Patents

Zoom Lens and Its Temperature Compensation Method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102375224A
CN102375224A CN2010102488914A CN201010248891A CN102375224A CN 102375224 A CN102375224 A CN 102375224A CN 2010102488914 A CN2010102488914 A CN 2010102488914A CN 201010248891 A CN201010248891 A CN 201010248891A CN 102375224 A CN102375224 A CN 102375224A
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lens
zoom lens
zoom
focal length
aspheric
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鲍昭汉
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Ability Enterprise Co Ltd
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Ability Enterprise Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a zoom lens and a temperature compensation method thereof. The zoom lens mainly comprises a plurality of lenses and a compensation lens, wherein the plurality of lenses comprise two plastic lenses, focal lengths of the two plastic lenses have a ratio, and the temperature compensation method comprises the step of displacing the compensation lens along an optical axis according to temperature so as to compensate for focal length deviation. In one embodiment, the ratio is greater than or equal to 0.5 and less than or equal to 2. On the premise of reducing the manufacturing cost, the volume of the zoom lens can be reduced, and the manufacturability of the zoom lens is improved.

Description

变焦镜头与其温度补偿方法Zoom Lens and Its Temperature Compensation Method

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种变焦镜头与其温度补偿方法。The invention relates to a zoom lens and a temperature compensation method thereof.

背景技术 Background technique

摄像装置,例如数字相机或数字摄影机,主要结合镜头模块和影像感测器,用以聚集影像光线并将其转换为电子讯号,作为后续的储存、处理及传输。An imaging device, such as a digital camera or a digital video camera, mainly combines a lens module and an image sensor to gather image light and convert it into an electronic signal for subsequent storage, processing and transmission.

摄像装置的变焦镜头通常是由数片镜片构成,为了减少镜片的成本以增加市场竞争优势,通常会在变焦镜头中使用一或数片塑胶镜片,但是,塑胶镜片会随者环境温度的变化而改变折射率,造成对焦的偏差。The zoom lens of the camera device is usually composed of several lenses. In order to reduce the cost of the lens and increase the market competitive advantage, one or more plastic lenses are usually used in the zoom lens. However, the plastic lens will change with the change of the ambient temperature. Changing the refractive index causes focus deviation.

为了弥补对焦的偏差,需增加对焦镜片的移动距离以补偿焦距的损失,因为要预留补偿所需的移动空间,变焦镜头的体积会大幅增加,也增加了变焦镜头的设计难度。In order to compensate for the focus deviation, it is necessary to increase the moving distance of the focusing lens to compensate for the loss of focal length. Because the movement space required for compensation must be reserved, the volume of the zoom lens will increase significantly, and the design difficulty of the zoom lens will also increase.

因此,亟需提出一种新的变焦镜头或补偿方法,在降低制造成本的前提下,可减少变焦镜头的体积,并提升变焦镜头的制造性。Therefore, it is urgent to propose a new zoom lens or compensation method, which can reduce the volume of the zoom lens and improve the manufacturability of the zoom lens under the premise of reducing the manufacturing cost.

由此可见,上述现有的变焦镜头在产品结构、制造方法与使用上,显然仍存在有不便与缺陷,而亟待加以进一步改进。为了解决上述存在的问题,相关厂商莫不费尽心思来谋求解决之道,但长久以来一直未见适用的设计被发展完成,而一般产品及方法又没有适切的结构及方法能够解决上述问题,此显然是相关业者急欲解决的问题。因此如何能创设一种新的变焦镜头与其温度补偿方法,实属当前重要研发课题之一,亦成为当前业界极需改进的目标。It can be seen that the above-mentioned existing zoom lens obviously still has inconvenience and defects in product structure, manufacturing method and use, and needs to be further improved urgently. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the relevant manufacturers have tried their best to find a solution, but no suitable design has been developed for a long time, and there is no suitable structure and method for general products and methods to solve the above-mentioned problems. This is obviously a problem that relevant industry players are eager to solve. Therefore, how to create a new zoom lens and its temperature compensation method is one of the current important research and development topics, and it has also become a goal that the industry needs to improve.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的在于,克服现有的变焦镜头存在的缺陷,而提供一种新的变焦镜头,所要解决的技术问题是使其在降低制造成本的前提下,可减少变焦镜头的体积,并提升变焦镜头的制造性,非常适于实用。提出一种变焦镜头或补偿方法,在降低制造成本的前提下,可减少变焦镜头的体积,并提升变焦镜头的制造性The main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the existing zoom lens and provide a new zoom lens. The technical problem to be solved is to reduce the volume of the zoom lens under the premise of reducing the manufacturing cost, and Improves the manufacturability of zoom lenses and is ideal for practical use. A zoom lens or compensation method is proposed, which can reduce the volume of the zoom lens and improve the manufacturability of the zoom lens under the premise of reducing the manufacturing cost

本发明的另一目的在于,克服现有的补偿方法存在的缺陷,而提供一种新的温度补偿方法,所要解决的技术问题是可减少变焦镜头的体积,从而更加适于实用。Another purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the existing compensation method and provide a new temperature compensation method. The technical problem to be solved is to reduce the volume of the zoom lens, so that it is more suitable for practical use.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本发明提出的一种变焦镜头,从物侧到像侧依序包含:一第一透镜群,具负光学曲折力,包含一第一透镜与一第二透镜;一第二透镜群,具正光学曲折力,包含一第三透镜、一第四透镜、一第五透镜;以及一第三透镜群,具正光学曲折力,包含一第六透镜;其中,该第二透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜是塑胶透镜,该第二透镜的焦距为f2、第五透镜的焦距为f5,且f2与f5满足下列关系:The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. According to a zoom lens proposed by the present invention, it includes sequentially from the object side to the image side: a first lens group with negative optical refraction power, including a first lens and a second lens; a second lens group with Positive optical refractive power, including a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens; and a third lens group, with positive optical refractive power, including a sixth lens; wherein, the second lens, the fifth lens , The sixth lens is a plastic lens, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the fifth lens is f5, and f2 and f5 satisfy the following relationship:

0.50.5 ≤≤ ff 22 || ff 55 || ≤≤ 22 ..

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

前述的变焦镜头,其中所述第一透镜是凸面向着物侧的负凹凸透镜,该第二透镜是凸面向着物侧的正凹凸透镜。The aforementioned zoom lens, wherein the first lens is a negative meniscus lens with a convex surface facing the object side, and the second lens is a positive meniscus lens with a convex surface facing the object side.

前述的变焦镜头,其中所述第三透镜是双凸透镜,该第四透镜是双凹透镜,该第五透镜是凸面向着物侧的负凹凸透镜。In the aforementioned zoom lens, the third lens is a biconvex lens, the fourth lens is a biconcave lens, and the fifth lens is a negative meniscus lens with a convex surface facing the object side.

前述的变焦镜头,其中所述第六透镜是双凸透镜。The aforementioned zoom lens, wherein the sixth lens is a biconvex lens.

前述的变焦镜头,其中所述f2与f5满足下列关系:The aforementioned zoom lens, wherein said f2 and f5 satisfy the following relationship:

00 .. 88 ≤≤ ff 22 || ff 55 || ≤≤ 1.81.8

前述的变焦镜头,其中所述f2与f5满足下列关系:The aforementioned zoom lens, wherein said f2 and f5 satisfy the following relationship:

11 ≤≤ ff 22 || ff 55 || ≤≤ 1.71.7

前述的变焦镜头,其中所述第二透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜是非球面透镜,且每一非球面透镜的两面皆满足下列非球面数学式:其中Z为镜面深度,A、B、C、D为非球面系数,K为二次曲面系数,C=1/R,R为曲率半径,Y为镜面中心高度,且每一非球面透镜的两非球面数学式的各项参数或系数的值可分别设定,以决定该非球面透镜的焦距,并符合该焦距比值关系式。The aforementioned zoom lens, wherein the second lens, the fifth lens, and the sixth lens are aspheric lenses, and the two sides of each aspheric lens all satisfy the following aspheric mathematical formula: Among them, Z is the mirror depth, A, B, C, D are the aspheric coefficients, K is the quadratic surface coefficient, C=1/R, R is the radius of curvature, Y is the height of the mirror center, and each aspheric lens has two The values of various parameters or coefficients of the aspheric mathematical formula can be set separately to determine the focal length of the aspheric lens and comply with the focal length ratio relational expression.

前述的变焦镜头,其中所述塑胶透镜的材质包含聚碳酸脂或OKP4或APEL。The aforementioned zoom lens, wherein the material of the plastic lens comprises polycarbonate or OKP4 or APEL.

前述的变焦镜头,其中所述第六透镜根据温度沿者一光轴做位移以补偿焦距损失。In the aforementioned zoom lens, wherein the sixth lens element is displaced along an optical axis according to temperature to compensate for focal length loss.

前述的变焦镜头,其中所述第六透镜在温度范围为摄氏-10℃至50℃时,广角模式的补偿位移量小于或等于0.1毫米,望远模式的补偿位移量小于或等于0.11毫米。In the aforementioned zoom lens, when the temperature range of the sixth lens is -10°C to 50°C, the compensation displacement of the wide-angle mode is less than or equal to 0.1 mm, and the compensation displacement of the telephoto mode is less than or equal to 0.11 mm.

前述的变焦镜头,应用于一摄像装置。前述的变焦镜头,其中所述摄像装置包含数字相机。The aforementioned zoom lens is applied to a camera device. The aforementioned zoom lens, wherein the imaging device includes a digital camera.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种变焦镜头的温度补偿方法,该变焦镜头由物侧至像侧依序包含多个透镜以及一补偿镜片,该多个透镜包含两片塑胶透镜,该两片塑胶透镜的焦距具有一比值,该温度补偿方法包含根据温度以该补偿镜片沿着一光轴进行位移以补偿焦距偏差,该补偿镜片的位移范围,在温度范围为摄氏-10℃至50℃时,广角模式下小于或等于0.1毫米,望远模式下小于或等于0.11毫米。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problem also adopt the following technical solutions to achieve. According to the temperature compensation method of a zoom lens proposed by the present invention, the zoom lens includes a plurality of lenses and a compensation lens in sequence from the object side to the image side, the plurality of lenses include two plastic lenses, and the two plastic lenses The focal length has a ratio, and the temperature compensation method includes displacing the compensation lens along an optical axis according to the temperature to compensate for focal length deviation. The range of displacement of the compensation lens is in the temperature range of -10°C to 50°C, wide-angle mode In telephoto mode, it is less than or equal to 0.1mm, and in telephoto mode, it is less than or equal to 0.11mm.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

前述的变焦镜头的温度补偿方法,若其中所述两片塑胶透镜的焦距为f1与f2,则f1与f2满足下列关系:In the temperature compensation method for the aforementioned zoom lens, if the focal lengths of the two plastic lenses are f1 and f2, then f1 and f2 satisfy the following relationship:

0.50.5 ≤≤ || ff 11 ff 22 || ≤≤ 22 ..

本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。由以上可知,为达到上述目的,本发明提供了一种变焦镜头,从物侧到像侧依序包含:第一透镜群,具负光学曲折力,包含第一透镜与第二透镜;第二透镜群,具正光学曲折力,包含第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜;以及第三透镜群,具正光学曲折力,包含第六透镜;其中,第二透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜是塑胶透镜,第二透镜的焦距为f2、第五透镜的焦距为f5,且f2与f5满足下列关系:

Figure BSA00000222669300032
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. As can be seen from the above, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a zoom lens, which includes in sequence from the object side to the image side: a first lens group with negative optical refraction power, including a first lens and a second lens; The lens group has a positive optical refraction power and includes a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens; and the third lens group has a positive optical refraction power and includes a sixth lens; wherein, the second lens, the fifth lens, the fifth lens The six lenses are plastic lenses, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the fifth lens is f5, and f2 and f5 satisfy the following relationship:
Figure BSA00000222669300032

根据上述目的,本发明实施例还提供一种变焦镜头的温度补偿方法,变焦镜头由物侧至像侧依序包含多个透镜以及一补偿镜片,多个透镜包含两片塑胶透镜,两片塑胶透镜的焦距具有一比值,温度补偿方法包含根据温度以补偿镜片沿者一光轴进行位移以补偿焦距偏差,补偿镜片的位移范围,在温度范围为摄氏-10度C至50度C时,广角模式下小于或等于0.1毫米,望远模式下小于或等于0.11毫米。According to the above purpose, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a temperature compensation method for a zoom lens. The zoom lens includes a plurality of lenses and a compensation lens in sequence from the object side to the image side. The plurality of lenses include two plastic lenses, two plastic lenses The focal length of the lens has a ratio, and the temperature compensation method includes compensating the displacement of the lens along an optical axis according to the temperature to compensate the focal length deviation, and compensating the displacement range of the lens. When the temperature range is from -10°C to 50°C, the wide-angle It is less than or equal to 0.1mm in telephoto mode and less than or equal to 0.11mm in telephoto mode.

借由上述技术方案,本发明至少具有下列优点及有益效果:By virtue of the above technical solutions, the present invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:

可减少变焦镜头的补偿镜片的位移量,位移所预留的空间变小,因此在降低制造成本的前提下,可有效减少变焦镜头的体积,并提升变焦镜头的制造性。The displacement of the compensation lens of the zoom lens can be reduced, and the space reserved for the displacement becomes smaller. Therefore, on the premise of reducing the manufacturing cost, the volume of the zoom lens can be effectively reduced, and the manufacturability of the zoom lens can be improved.

综上所述,本发明揭露一种变焦镜头与其温度补偿方法,变焦镜头主要包含多个透镜以及一补偿镜片,多个透镜包含两片塑胶透镜,两片塑胶透镜的焦距具有一比值,温度补偿方法包含根据温度以补偿镜片沿着一光轴进行位移以补偿焦距偏差。本发明在技术上有显著的进步,并具有明显的积极效果,诚为一新颖、进步、实用的新设计。To sum up, the present invention discloses a zoom lens and its temperature compensation method. The zoom lens mainly includes a plurality of lenses and a compensation lens. The plurality of lenses include two plastic lenses. The focal lengths of the two plastic lenses have a ratio. The method includes compensating the displacement of the lens along an optical axis according to the temperature to compensate for the focal length deviation. The present invention has significant progress in technology, and has obvious positive effects, and is a novel, progressive and practical new design.

上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明较佳实施例的变焦镜头;Fig. 1 is the zoom lens of preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图2A与图2B是根据现有习知变焦镜头的补偿镜片在各温度下的位移量;及Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B are according to the displacement amount of the compensating lens of conventional zoom lens at various temperatures; and

图3A与图3B是根据本发明实施例变焦镜头的补偿镜片在各温度下的位移量。3A and 3B are the displacements of the compensation lens of the zoom lens at various temperatures according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1:第一透镜    2:第二透镜1: First lens 2: Second lens

3:第三透镜    4:第四透镜3: Third lens 4: Fourth lens

5:第五透镜    6:第六透镜5: fifth lens 6: sixth lens

7:平面玻璃    8:平面玻璃7: flat glass 8: flat glass

9:成像面      10:光轴9: Imaging surface 10: Optical axis

L1:第一透镜群 L2:第二透镜群L1: First lens group L2: Second lens group

L3:第三透镜群L3: The third lens group

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的变焦镜头与其温度补偿方法,其具体实施方式、结构、方法、步骤、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the specific implementation, structure and method of the zoom lens and its temperature compensation method according to the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. , steps, features and effects thereof are described in detail below.

图1是本发明较佳实施例的变焦镜头。为显现本实施例的特征,仅显示与本实施例有关的结构,其余结构均予以省略。本实施例所示的变焦镜头,可应用于一摄像装置,例如数字相机。Fig. 1 is a zoom lens of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In order to show the features of this embodiment, only structures related to this embodiment are shown, and other structures are omitted. The zoom lens shown in this embodiment can be applied to an imaging device, such as a digital camera.

在本实施例,变焦镜头,从物侧到像侧依序主要包含第一透镜群L1、第二透镜群L2,第三透镜群L3。其中,第一透镜群L1具负光学曲折力,包含第一透镜1与第二透镜2;第二透镜群L2,具正光学曲折力,包含第三透镜3、第四透镜4、第五透镜5;第三透镜群L3,具正光学曲折力,包含第六透镜6。另外,在第六透镜6与成像面9之间可具有平面玻璃7与平面玻璃8。In this embodiment, the zoom lens mainly includes a first lens group L1, a second lens group L2, and a third lens group L3 in order from the object side to the image side. Among them, the first lens group L1 has a negative optical refraction power and includes the first lens 1 and the second lens 2; the second lens group L2 has a positive optical refraction power and includes the third lens 3, the fourth lens 4, and the fifth lens 5; the third lens group L3 has a positive optical refractive power and includes the sixth lens 6 . In addition, there may be a flat glass 7 and a flat glass 8 between the sixth lens 6 and the imaging surface 9 .

其中,第二透镜2、第五透镜5、第六透镜6是塑胶透镜,第二透镜2的焦距为f2、第五透镜5的焦距为f5,且f2与f5满足下列关系:

Figure BSA00000222669300041
Wherein, the second lens 2, the fifth lens 5, and the sixth lens 6 are plastic lenses, the focal length of the second lens 2 is f2, the focal length of the fifth lens 5 is f5, and f2 and f5 satisfy the following relationship:
Figure BSA00000222669300041

在本实施例,第一透镜1为凸面向着物侧的负凹凸透镜,第二透镜2为凸面向着物侧的正凹凸透镜,第三透镜3为双凸透镜,第四透镜4为双凹透镜,第五透镜5为凸面向着物侧的负凹凸透镜,第六透镜6为双凸透镜,但本发明不限定于此。In this embodiment, the first lens 1 is a negative meniscus lens with a convex surface facing the object side, the second lens 2 is a positive meniscus lens with a convex surface facing the object side, the third lens 3 is a biconvex lens, and the fourth lens 4 is a biconcave lens. The fifth lens 5 is a negative meniscus lens whose convex surface faces the object side, and the sixth lens 6 is a biconvex lens, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

在本发明的另一实施例,上述f2与f5满足下列关系: 0 . 8 ≤ f 2 | f 5 | ≤ 1.8 . In another embodiment of the present invention, the above f2 and f5 satisfy the following relationship: 0 . 8 ≤ f 2 | f 5 | ≤ 1.8 .

在本发明的另一实施例,上述f2与f5满足下列关系: 1 ≤ f 2 | f 5 | ≤ 1.7 . In another embodiment of the present invention, the above f2 and f5 satisfy the following relationship: 1 ≤ f 2 | f 5 | ≤ 1.7 .

在本发明的另一实施例,上述f2与f5满足下列关系: 1.2 ≤ f 2 | f 5 | ≤ 1 . 6 . In another embodiment of the present invention, the above f2 and f5 satisfy the following relationship: 1.2 ≤ f 2 | f 5 | ≤ 1 . 6 .

根据本发明实施例,第二透镜2、第五透镜5、第六透镜6是非球面透镜,且每一非球面透镜的两面皆满足下列非球面数学式:

Figure BSA00000222669300054
其中Z为镜面深度(Sag),A、B、C、D为非球面系数,K为二次曲面常数,C=1/R,R为曲率半径,Y为镜面中心高度,且每一非球面透镜的两非球面数学式的各项参数或系数的值可分别设定,以决定该非球面透镜的焦距,并符合以上各焦距比值关系式。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the second lens 2, the fifth lens 5, and the sixth lens 6 are aspheric lenses, and both sides of each aspheric lens satisfy the following aspheric mathematical formula:
Figure BSA00000222669300054
Where Z is the mirror depth (Sag), A, B, C, D are the aspheric coefficients, K is the quadratic surface constant, C=1/R, R is the radius of curvature, Y is the center height of the mirror, and each aspheric surface The values of the parameters or coefficients of the two aspherical mathematical formulas of the lens can be set separately to determine the focal length of the aspheric lens, and conform to the above-mentioned focal length ratio relational expressions.

表1至表3显示根据本发明实施例变焦镜头的详细数据。表1显示各非球面透镜的系数数据,因为每一非球面透镜均有两组参数,因此三个非球面透镜会有六组参数,其中R1表面为面向物侧,R2表面为面向像侧。以第二透镜2面向物侧的R1表面为例,该R1表面的曲率半径R为8.000、系数K为0.0000、系数A为-4.49399E-04、系数B为1.26778E-05、系数C为-4.49887E-07、系数D为0.00000E+00。Tables 1 to 3 show detailed data of zoom lenses according to embodiments of the present invention. Table 1 shows the coefficient data of each aspheric lens, because each aspheric lens has two sets of parameters, so the three aspheric lenses will have six sets of parameters, where the R1 surface faces the object side, and the R2 surface faces the image side. Taking the R1 surface of the second lens 2 facing the object side as an example, the curvature radius R of the R1 surface is 8.000, the coefficient K is 0.0000, the coefficient A is -4.49399E-04, the coefficient B is 1.26778E-05, and the coefficient C is - 4.49887E-07, coefficient D is 0.00000E+00.

表一Table I

表2显示根据表1的非球面透镜,应用于本发明图1实施例变焦镜头的详细数据,包含各镜面的形式、曲率半径、间距、材质、Y方向半孔径(Ysemi-aperture)等。其中镜片的表面编号是从物侧(obj)至像侧(image)依序编排,例如“表面1”代表第一透镜1面向物侧的表面,“表面2”代表第一透镜1面向像侧的表面,“表面3”代表第二透镜2面向物侧的表面。另外,间距(zoom)代表该镜面与前一镜面之间的距离,表示两镜面的间距依照广角模式(wide)与望远模式(tele)而有所不同,其详细数据如表3所示。另外,第七透镜,亦即平面玻璃7,其面向物侧的表面,亦即“表面14”,可具有红外线滤光涂层(IR-cut coating),而第八透镜8,亦即平面玻璃8,可用于保护成像面。Table 2 shows the detailed data of the aspheric lens according to Table 1, applied to the zoom lens of the embodiment of FIG. The surface numbers of the lens are arranged sequentially from the object side (obj) to the image side (image), for example, "surface 1" represents the surface of the first lens 1 facing the object side, and "surface 2" represents the surface of the first lens 1 facing the image side The "surface 3" represents the surface of the second lens 2 facing the object side. In addition, the distance (zoom) represents the distance between the mirror and the previous mirror, indicating that the distance between the two mirrors is different according to the wide-angle mode (wide) and the telephoto mode (tele). The detailed data is shown in Table 3. In addition, the seventh lens, i.e. flat glass 7, its surface facing the object side, i.e. "surface 14", may have an infrared filter coating (IR-cut coating), and the eighth lens 8, i.e. flat glass 8. It can be used to protect the imaging surface.

Figure BSA00000222669300061
Figure BSA00000222669300061

表二Table II

  双焦 bifocal   广角模式 wide-angle mode   望远模式 telephoto mode   表面4 Surface 4   9.969133501 9.969133501   0.480593903 0.480593903   表面10 Surface 10   4.772135672 4.772135672   15.61327916 15.61327916   表面12 Surface 12   0.777833558 0.777833558   0.1 0.1

表三Table three

根据本发明实施例,塑胶非球面透镜的材质可包含聚碳酸脂(polycarbonate)、OKP4、APEL等。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the plastic aspheric lens may include polycarbonate, OKP4, APEL, and the like.

在上述各实施例的变焦镜头,会利用其中一透镜,例如第六透镜6,作为对焦补偿镜片,其根据操作温度沿者一光轴10做位移,以补偿焦距损失。而根据本发明实施例的变焦镜头,在相同的操作温度下,补偿镜片的位移量相较现有习知技术可大幅减少。例如,图2A与图2B显示根据现有习知变焦镜头的补偿镜片在各温度下的位移量,图3A与图3B显示根据本发明实施例变焦镜头的补偿镜片在各温度下的位移量。如图所示,在温度从一10℃到50℃时,现有习知变焦镜头的补偿镜片的位移量,在广角模式(wide)下小于或等于0.12毫米,望远模式下(tele)小于或等于0.3毫米;本发明变焦镜头的补偿镜片的位移量,在相同温度范围,广角模式下小于或等于0.1毫米,望远模式下小于或等于0.11毫米。本发明实施例可减少变焦镜头的补偿镜片的位移量,位移所预留的空间变小,因此,在降低制造成本的前提下,可有效减少变焦镜头的体积,并提升变焦镜头的制造性。In the zoom lenses of the above-mentioned embodiments, one of the lenses, such as the sixth lens 6, is used as a focus compensation lens, which is displaced along an optical axis 10 according to the operating temperature to compensate for the loss of focal length. According to the zoom lens of the embodiment of the present invention, at the same operating temperature, the displacement of the compensation lens can be greatly reduced compared with the prior art. For example, FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B show the displacement of the compensation lens of the conventional zoom lens at various temperatures, and FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B show the displacement of the compensation lens of the zoom lens according to the embodiment of the present invention at various temperatures. As shown in the figure, when the temperature ranges from -10°C to 50°C, the displacement of the compensation lens of the existing conventional zoom lens is less than or equal to 0.12 mm in the wide-angle mode (wide), and less than or equal to 0.12 mm in the telephoto mode (tele). Or equal to 0.3 mm; the displacement of the compensation lens of the zoom lens of the present invention is less than or equal to 0.1 mm in wide-angle mode and less than or equal to 0.11 mm in telephoto mode in the same temperature range. The embodiment of the present invention can reduce the displacement of the compensation lens of the zoom lens, and the space reserved for the displacement becomes smaller. Therefore, on the premise of reducing the manufacturing cost, the volume of the zoom lens can be effectively reduced, and the manufacturability of the zoom lens can be improved.

另外,本发明实施例的变焦镜头可作等效功能的改变,不限于上述6片式的结构。因此,本发明另一实施例提供一种变焦镜头的温度补偿方法,此变焦镜头由物侧至像侧依序包含多个透镜以及一补偿镜片,此多个透镜包含两片塑胶透镜,两片塑胶透镜的焦距具有一比值,而温度补偿方法包含根据温度以补偿镜片沿者一光轴进行位移以补偿焦距偏差,补偿镜片的位移范围,在温度范围为摄氏-10℃至50℃时,广角模式下小于或等于0.1毫米,望远模式下小于或等于0.11毫米。In addition, the zoom lens in the embodiment of the present invention can be changed into equivalent functions, and is not limited to the above-mentioned 6-element structure. Therefore, another embodiment of the present invention provides a temperature compensation method for a zoom lens. The zoom lens includes a plurality of lenses and a compensation lens in sequence from the object side to the image side. The plurality of lenses include two plastic lenses, two The focal length of the plastic lens has a ratio, and the temperature compensation method includes compensating the displacement of the lens along an optical axis according to the temperature to compensate for the focal length deviation, and compensating the displacement range of the lens. When the temperature range is from -10°C to 50°C, the wide-angle It is less than or equal to 0.1mm in telephoto mode and less than or equal to 0.11mm in telephoto mode.

另外,若该两片塑胶透镜的焦距为f1与f2,则f1与f2满足下列关系:在本发明的另一实施例,上述f1与f2满足下列关系: In addition, if the focal lengths of the two plastic lenses are f1 and f2, then f1 and f2 satisfy the following relationship: In another embodiment of the present invention, the above f1 and f2 satisfy the following relationship:

以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的方法及技术内容作出些许的更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, may use the method and technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but if they do not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1.一种变焦镜头,其特征在于,从物侧到像侧依序包含:1. A kind of zoom lens is characterized in that, comprises sequentially from object side to image side: 一第一透镜群,具负光学曲折力,包含一第一透镜与一第二透镜;A first lens group, with negative optical refractive power, includes a first lens and a second lens; 一第二透镜群,具正光学曲折力,包含一第三透镜、一第四透镜、一第五透镜;以及A second lens group, with positive optical refractive power, includes a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens; and 一第三透镜群,具正光学曲折力,包含一第六透镜;A third lens group with positive optical refractive power, including a sixth lens; 其中,该第二透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜是塑胶透镜,该第二透镜的焦距为f2、第五透镜的焦距为f5,且f2与f5满足下列关系:Wherein, the second lens, the fifth lens, and the sixth lens are plastic lenses, the focal length of the second lens is f2, and the focal length of the fifth lens is f5, and f2 and f5 satisfy the following relationship: 0.50.5 ≤≤ ff 22 || ff 55 || ≤≤ 22 .. 2.根据权利要求1所述的变焦镜头,其特征在于,其中所述第一透镜是凸面向着物侧的负凹凸透镜,该第二透镜是凸面向着物侧的正凹凸透镜。2. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the first lens is a negative meniscus lens with a convex surface facing the object side, and the second lens is a positive meniscus lens with a convex surface facing the object side. 3.根据权利要求1所述的变焦镜头,其特征在于,其中所述第三透镜是双凸透镜,该第四透镜是双凹透镜,该第五透镜是凸面向着物侧的负凹凸透镜。3. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the third lens is a biconvex lens, the fourth lens is a biconcave lens, and the fifth lens is a negative meniscus lens with a convex surface facing the object side. 4.根据权利要求1所述的变焦镜头,其特征在于,其中所述第六透镜是双凸透镜。4. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the sixth lens is a biconvex lens. 5.根据权利要求1所述的变焦镜头,其特征在于,其中所述f2与f5满足下列关系:5. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein said f2 and f5 satisfy the following relationship: 00 .. 88 ≤≤ ff 22 || ff 55 || ≤≤ 1.81.8 6.根据权利要求1所述的变焦镜头,其特征在于,其中所述f2与f5满足下列关系:6. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein said f2 and f5 satisfy the following relationship: 11 ≤≤ ff 22 || ff 55 || ≤≤ 1.71.7 7.根据权利要求1所述的变焦镜头,其特征在于,其中所述第二透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜是非球面透镜,且每一非球面透镜的两面皆满足下列非球面数学式:
Figure FSA00000222669200014
其中Z为镜面深度,A、B、C、D为非球面系数,K为二次曲面系数,C=1/R,R为曲率半径,Y为镜面中心高度,且每一非球面透镜的两非球面数学式的各项参数或系数的值可分别设定,以决定该非球面透镜的焦距,并符合该焦距比值关系式。
7. zoom lens according to claim 1, is characterized in that, wherein said second lens, the 5th lens, the 6th lens are aspheric lens, and the two sides of each aspheric lens all satisfy following aspherical surface mathematical formula:
Figure FSA00000222669200014
Among them, Z is the mirror depth, A, B, C, D are the aspheric coefficients, K is the quadratic surface coefficient, C=1/R, R is the radius of curvature, Y is the height of the mirror center, and each aspheric lens has two The values of various parameters or coefficients of the aspheric mathematical formula can be set separately to determine the focal length of the aspheric lens and comply with the focal length ratio relational expression.
8.根据权利要求1所述的变焦镜头,其特征在于,其中所述塑胶透镜的材质包含聚碳酸脂或OKP4或APEL。8. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the material of the plastic lens comprises polycarbonate, OKP4 or APEL. 9.根据权利要求1所述的变焦镜头,其特征在于,其中所述第六透镜根据温度沿者一光轴做位移以补偿焦距损失。9. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the sixth lens element is displaced along an optical axis according to temperature to compensate for focal length loss. 10.根据权利要求1所述的变焦镜头,其特征在于,其中所述第六透镜在温度范围为摄氏-10℃至50℃时,广角模式的补偿位移量小于或等于0.1毫米,望远模式的补偿位移量小于或等于0.11毫米。10. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein when the temperature range of the sixth lens is -10°C to 50°C, the compensation displacement of the wide-angle mode is less than or equal to 0.1 mm, and the telephoto mode The amount of compensation displacement is less than or equal to 0.11mm. 11.根据权利要求1所述的变焦镜头,其特征在于,应用于一摄像装置。11. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein it is applied to an imaging device. 12.根据权利要求11所述的变焦镜头,其特征在于,其中所述摄像装置包含数字相机。12. The zoom lens according to claim 11, wherein the imaging device comprises a digital camera. 13.一种变焦镜头的温度补偿方法,其特征在于,所述变焦镜头由物侧至像侧依序包含多个透镜以及一补偿镜片,该多个透镜包含两片塑胶透镜,该两片塑胶透镜的焦距具有一比值,该温度补偿方法包含根据温度以该补偿镜片沿着一光轴进行位移以补偿焦距偏差,该补偿镜片的位移范围,在温度范围为摄氏-10℃至50℃时,广角模式下小于或等于0.1毫米,望远模式下小于或等于0.11毫米。13. A temperature compensation method for a zoom lens, characterized in that the zoom lens includes a plurality of lenses and a compensation lens in sequence from the object side to the image side, the plurality of lenses include two plastic lenses, and the two plastic lenses The focal length of the lens has a ratio, and the temperature compensation method includes displacing the compensation lens along an optical axis according to the temperature to compensate the focal length deviation. The displacement range of the compensation lens is in the temperature range of -10°C to 50°C, Less than or equal to 0.1 mm in wide-angle mode, and less than or equal to 0.11 mm in telephoto mode. 14.根据权利要求13所述的变焦镜头的温度补偿方法,其特征在于,若其中所述两片塑胶透镜的焦距为f1与f2,则f1与f2满足下列关系:14. The temperature compensation method of the zoom lens according to claim 13, wherein if the focal lengths of the two plastic lenses are f1 and f2, then f1 and f2 satisfy the following relationship: 0.50.5 ≤≤ || ff 11 ff 22 || ≤≤ 22 ..
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