Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of narrow diameter distribution for overcoming weak point of the prior art, and active effect is obvious, the preparation method of the hydrophobic nano lime carbonate that carbonization temperature is low.
For solving technical problem of the present invention, the technical scheme that is adopted is: the preparation method of hydrophobic nano lime carbonate adopts carborization, and particularly completing steps is following:
Step 1 is put in 50~80 ℃ the water in-situ modified dose earlier and is stirred 5~30min, quicklime is added wherein stir 0.5~2h again; Wherein, the weight ratio between quicklime, water and in-situ modified dose is 1: 5~25: 0.005~0.1, obtains slurries; Afterwards, with the still aging 2~24h of slurries;
Step 2 earlier feeds dioxide gas in the slurries after pressure is the ageing under 0.1~2MPa, and to control its temperature of reaction be 5~25 ℃; Wherein, the flow of carbon dioxide gas amount of every gram quicklime is 0.5~4mL/min, obtains calcium carbonate slurry; Be to add properties-correcting agent in the calcium carbonate slurry under 60~85 ℃, shear agitation state to temperature again; Wherein, the weight ratio between properties-correcting agent and quicklime is 0.005~0.1: 1, makes hydrophobic nano lime carbonate.
As the preparing method's of hydrophobic nano lime carbonate further improvement, described in-situ modified dose is water-soluble stearate, or water-soluble dodecyl sulfate, or water-soluble dodecylbenzene sulfonate; Described water is deionized water, or zero(ppm) water; Described before feeding dioxide gas in the slurries after ageing or in the slurries after ageing, feed dioxide gas time≤1/6 o'clock of its total time, to wherein adding the crystal formation control agent, wherein; Weight ratio between crystal formation control agent and quicklime is 0.005~0.05: 1; The crystal formation control agent is a zinc sulfate, or Hydrocerol A or its salt, or silicate; Or phosphoric acid salt, or borate; The purity of described dioxide gas is 30~100%; Described properties-correcting agent is Triple Pressed Stearic Acid or its salt, or titanate coupling agent, or aluminate coupling agent, or zirconium ester coupling agent; Described the hydrophobic nano lime carbonate that makes is filtered and drying treatment; Described drying treatment is spraying drying or vacuum-drying, and the temperature when dry is 100~150 ℃.
Beneficial effect with respect to prior art is; One of which; Use ESEM to characterize to the product that makes, can know by its result, product for dispersed well, size distribution is merely ± 5% granular substance; The pattern of granular substance is the spindle shape, and its maximum cross section diameter is that 180~200nm, length are 600nm~1 μ m.Its two, use the sedimentation experiment identical to test its modified effect to the product that makes with prior art, through a large amount of contrast tests, the activity index of product is significantly improved.They are three years old; The preparation method is employed in and adds the technical scheme of once more lime carbonate being carried out modification after properties-correcting agent and the carbonization in the reaction process of quicklime and water; Both made the size distribution of the product that obtains narrower, and made the activity of product reach maximization again, the activation rate of modification is up to 99.9%; Therefore also reduce carbonization temperature to 5~25 ℃ of product, and be more conducive to regulate and control effectively the size distribution and the activity of product.
Further embodiment as beneficial effect; The one, in-situ modified dose is preferably water-soluble stearate; Or water-soluble dodecyl sulfate; Or water-soluble dodecylbenzene sulfonate, except that making in-situ modified dose of leeway that has than choice, also make preparation technology more be prone to enforcement and flexible.The 2nd, before feeding dioxide gas in the slurries after ageing or in the slurries after ageing, feed dioxide gas time≤1/6 o'clock of its total time, preferably to wherein adding the crystal formation control agent, wherein; Weight ratio between crystal formation control agent and quicklime is 0.005~0.05: 1; The crystal formation control agent is a zinc sulfate, or Hydrocerol A or its salt, or silicate; Or phosphoric acid salt; Or borate, not only make the pattern of product abundanter, also make the particle diameter of product littler, size distribution is narrower, activation effect is more obvious; Through test, when the crystal formation control agent was zinc sulfate, the pattern of product was cubic, and its particle diameter is about 50nm; Particle size distribution range is very narrow, and the activity index sedimentation unit diameter of product is 1.6 μ m, when the crystal formation control agent is Hydrocerol A or its salt; The pattern of product is a chain, and the catenate particle diameter is about 20nm, length-to-diameter ratio is>=6, and the activity index sedimentation unit diameter of product is 12 μ m; The crystal formation control agent is a silicate, or phosphoric acid salt, or during borate; The pattern of product is spherical, and its particle diameter is that particle size distribution range is very little about 50nm; The activity index sedimentation unit diameter of product is 1.5 μ m, more than the parameter of product of various patterns all be superior to the surface modified nano calcium carbonate that prior art makes, promptly its particle diameter is littler, size distribution is narrower, active effect is more obvious.The 3rd, properties-correcting agent is preferably Triple Pressed Stearic Acid or its salt, or titanate coupling agent, or aluminate coupling agent, or zirconium ester coupling agent, makes the source of properties-correcting agent abundant, is beneficial to its industrialized enforcement; The 4th, the hydrophobic nano lime carbonate that makes is preferably filtered and drying treatment, promoted degree of purity of production and quality; The 5th, drying treatment is preferably spraying drying or vacuum-drying, and the temperature when dry is preferably 100~150 ℃, has guaranteed the stable of product quality.
Embodiment
At first buy or make with ordinary method from market:
Quicklime; As water-soluble stearate of in-situ modified dose, water-soluble dodecyl sulfate and water-soluble dodecylbenzene sulfonate; Deionized water and zero(ppm) water as water; Zinc sulfate, Hydrocerol A or its salt, silicate, phosphoric acid salt and borate as the crystal formation control agent; Triple Pressed Stearic Acid or its salt, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent and zirconium ester coupling agent as properties-correcting agent.
Then,
Embodiment 1
The concrete steps of preparation are:
Step 1 is put in 50 ℃ the water in-situ modified dose earlier and is stirred 30min; Wherein, in-situ modified dose is water-soluble stearate, and water is deionized water.Quicklime is added again and wherein stir 0.5h, wherein, the weight ratio between quicklime, water and in-situ modified dose is 1: 5: 0.005, obtains slurries.Afterwards, with the still aging 2h of slurries.
Step 2, before feeding dioxide gas in the slurries after ageing (or in the slurries after ageing, feed dioxide gas time≤1/6 o'clock of its total time), to wherein adding the crystal formation control agent; Wherein, the weight ratio between crystal formation control agent and quicklime is 0.005: 1, and the crystal formation control agent is a zinc sulfate.Then, earlier feed dioxide gas in the slurries after pressure is the ageing under the 0.1MPa, and to control its temperature of reaction be 25 ℃; Wherein, the flow of carbon dioxide gas amount of every gram quicklime is 0.5mL/min, and the purity of dioxide gas is 100%, obtains calcium carbonate slurry.Be to add properties-correcting agent in the calcium carbonate slurry under 60 ℃, shear agitation state to temperature again; Wherein, the weight ratio between properties-correcting agent and quicklime is 0.005: 1, and properties-correcting agent is Triple Pressed Stearic Acid or its salt.Make and be similar to hydrophobic nano lime carbonate shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
The concrete steps of preparation are:
Step 1 is put in 58 ℃ the water in-situ modified dose earlier and is stirred 23min; Wherein, in-situ modified dose is water-soluble stearate, and water is deionized water.Quicklime is added again and wherein stir 0.9h, wherein, the weight ratio between quicklime, water and in-situ modified dose is 1: 10: 0.028, obtains slurries.Afterwards, with the still aging 8h of slurries.
Step 2, before feeding dioxide gas in the slurries after ageing (or in the slurries after ageing, feed dioxide gas time≤1/6 o'clock of its total time), to wherein adding the crystal formation control agent; Wherein, the weight ratio between crystal formation control agent and quicklime is 0.016: 1, and the crystal formation control agent is a zinc sulfate.Then, earlier feed dioxide gas in the slurries after pressure is the ageing under the 0.6MPa, and to control its temperature of reaction be 20 ℃; Wherein, the flow of carbon dioxide gas amount of every gram quicklime is 1.4mL/min, and the purity of dioxide gas is 83%, obtains calcium carbonate slurry.Be to add properties-correcting agent in the calcium carbonate slurry under 66 ℃, shear agitation state to temperature again; Wherein, the weight ratio between properties-correcting agent and quicklime is 0.028: 1, and properties-correcting agent is Triple Pressed Stearic Acid or its salt.Make and be similar to hydrophobic nano lime carbonate shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 3
The concrete steps of preparation are:
Step 1 is put in 65 ℃ the water in-situ modified dose earlier and is stirred 17min; Wherein, in-situ modified dose is water-soluble stearate, and water is deionized water.Quicklime is added again and wherein stir 1.2h, wherein, the weight ratio between quicklime, water and in-situ modified dose is 1: 15: 0.05, obtains slurries.Afterwards, with the still aging 13h of slurries.
Step 2, before feeding dioxide gas in the slurries after ageing (or in the slurries after ageing, feed dioxide gas time≤1/6 o'clock of its total time), to wherein adding the crystal formation control agent; Wherein, the weight ratio between crystal formation control agent and quicklime is 0.028: 1, and the crystal formation control agent is a zinc sulfate.Then, earlier feed dioxide gas in the slurries after pressure is the ageing under the 1MPa, and to control its temperature of reaction be 15 ℃; Wherein, the flow of carbon dioxide gas amount of every gram quicklime is 2.3mL/min, and the purity of dioxide gas is 65%, obtains calcium carbonate slurry.Be to add properties-correcting agent in the calcium carbonate slurry under 73 ℃, shear agitation state to temperature again; Wherein, the weight ratio between properties-correcting agent and quicklime is 0.05: 1, and properties-correcting agent is Triple Pressed Stearic Acid or its salt.Make hydrophobic nano lime carbonate as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 4
The concrete steps of preparation are:
Step 1 is put in 73 ℃ the water in-situ modified dose earlier and is stirred 11min; Wherein, in-situ modified dose is water-soluble stearate, and water is deionized water.Quicklime is added again and wherein stir 1.6h, wherein, the weight ratio between quicklime, water and in-situ modified dose is 1: 20: 0.075~0.1, obtains slurries.Afterwards, with the still aging 19h of slurries.
Step 2, before feeding dioxide gas in the slurries after ageing (or in the slurries after ageing, feed dioxide gas time≤1/6 o'clock of its total time), to wherein adding the crystal formation control agent; Wherein, the weight ratio between crystal formation control agent and quicklime is 0.039: 1, and the crystal formation control agent is a zinc sulfate.Then, earlier feed dioxide gas in the slurries after pressure is the ageing under the 1.5MPa, and to control its temperature of reaction be 10 ℃; Wherein, the flow of carbon dioxide gas amount of every gram quicklime is 3.2mL/min, and the purity of dioxide gas is 48%, obtains calcium carbonate slurry.Be to add properties-correcting agent in the calcium carbonate slurry under 79 ℃, shear agitation state to temperature again; Wherein, the weight ratio between properties-correcting agent and quicklime is 0.075: 1, and properties-correcting agent is Triple Pressed Stearic Acid or its salt.Make and be similar to hydrophobic nano lime carbonate shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 5
The concrete steps of preparation are:
Step 1 is put in 80 ℃ the water in-situ modified dose earlier and is stirred 5min; Wherein, in-situ modified dose is water-soluble stearate, and water is deionized water.Quicklime is added again and wherein stir 2h, wherein, the weight ratio between quicklime, water and in-situ modified dose is 1: 25: 0.1, obtains slurries.Afterwards, with the still aging 24h of slurries.
Step 2, before feeding dioxide gas in the slurries after ageing (or in the slurries after ageing, feed dioxide gas time≤1/6 o'clock of its total time), to wherein adding the crystal formation control agent; Wherein, the weight ratio between crystal formation control agent and quicklime is 0.05: 1, and the crystal formation control agent is a zinc sulfate.Then, earlier feed dioxide gas in the slurries after pressure is the ageing under the 2MPa, and to control its temperature of reaction be 5 ℃; Wherein, the flow of carbon dioxide gas amount of every gram quicklime is 4mL/min, and the purity of dioxide gas is 30%, obtains calcium carbonate slurry.Be to add properties-correcting agent in the calcium carbonate slurry under 85 ℃, shear agitation state to temperature again; Wherein, the weight ratio between properties-correcting agent and quicklime is 0.1: 1, and properties-correcting agent is Triple Pressed Stearic Acid or its salt.Make and be similar to hydrophobic nano lime carbonate shown in Figure 1.
If obtain the powdered product of higher degree and quality, can filter and drying treatment the hydrophobic nano lime carbonate that makes again; Wherein, drying treatment is spraying drying or vacuum-drying, and the temperature when dry is 100~150 ℃.
Select water-soluble stearate more respectively for use as in-situ modified dose, or water-soluble dodecyl sulfate, or water-soluble dodecylbenzene sulfonate; As the deionized water of water, or zero(ppm) water; As the zinc sulfate of crystal formation control agent, or Hydrocerol A or its salt, or silicate, or phosphoric acid salt, or borate; As Triple Pressed Stearic Acid or its salt of properties-correcting agent, or titanate coupling agent, or aluminate coupling agent, or zirconium ester coupling agent, repeat the foregoing description 1~5, made equally as or be similar to Fig. 1 or hydrophobic nano lime carbonate shown in Figure 2.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the preparation method of hydrophobic nano lime carbonate of the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, belong within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof if of the present invention these are revised with modification, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.