CN102308754B - Granular Composite Absorbent for Pets - Google Patents
Granular Composite Absorbent for Pets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102308754B CN102308754B CN 201010218252 CN201010218252A CN102308754B CN 102308754 B CN102308754 B CN 102308754B CN 201010218252 CN201010218252 CN 201010218252 CN 201010218252 A CN201010218252 A CN 201010218252A CN 102308754 B CN102308754 B CN 102308754B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- granular composite
- agent
- pets
- composite absorber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a granular composite absorber for pets, which is used for adsorbing and adhering pet excrement and has the advantages of light weight, good adhesive force, good deodorization property, environmental protection and the like. The composite material is mainly prepared by mixing perlite, vermiculite and zeolite, granulating, heating to 1500-2000 ℃ for thermal expansion and solidification to form expanded material particles, and rolling and coating a caking agent and an odor control agent; the weight ratio of perlite is 30% +/-3%, the weight ratio of vermiculite is 36% +/-3%, the weight ratio of zeolite is 13% +/-3%, the weight ratio of caking agent is 9% +/-3%, the weight ratio of odor control agent is 7% +/-3%, and the weight ratio of water is 5% +/-3%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the granular composite absorber of a kind of collection pet dung, espespecially a kind ofly light weight, be easy to adhere to, size degradation, wash away through the thermal expansion moulding, and be difficult for being deposited on the granular composite absorber for pets that the bottom causes water pipe to stop up.
Background technology
When common people raise domestic cat and are used as pet, wherein an important problem is exactly selecting of cat litter, the kind of cat litter is a lot of on the market, for example: mineral sand, chalazie (Silica gel litter), plant sand processed (wood is cut sand, bean curd sand, green tea sand, corn sand, paper sand) ... etc. the cat litter of kind.
The consumer is according to its adhesive force, deodorization, the feature of environmental protection (whether can pour toilet, cleaning difficulty), price, basis for estimation when weight is used as choosing when selecting cat litter mostly.
General, the adhesive force of mineral sand is good, the most cheap, the easy preservation of price, the natural sand of being accustomed near the domestic cat nature the most again, and be difficult for damp and mouldyly, therefore liked by the consumer.Only during as cat litter, because the proportion of mineral sand is heavier, when therefore pouring toilet, can cause deposition and the problem of stopping up with general mineral sand.In view of this, the inventor researches and develops and improves for foregoing problems, and then develops a kind of granular composite absorber for pets that pours toilet and have the mineral sand advantage concurrently.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of granular composite absorber for pets with good adhesion, deodorization and the feature of environmental protection good (can supply directly to pour toilet).
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of granular composite absorber for pets is characterized in that: by perlite, vermiculite, zeolite mix carry out granulation after, through heat 1500 degree to thermal expansion solid between 2000 degree to form the material of expanding, cover the conglomeration agent through rolling again, the Odor con trol agent is composited; The shared part by weight of its perlite is 30% ± 3%, the shared part by weight of vermiculite is 36% ± 3%, and the shared part by weight of zeolite is 13% ± 3%, and the shared part by weight of conglomeration agent is 9% ± 3%, it is 7% ± 3% that the Odor con trol agent accounts for part by weight, and it is 5% ± 3% that moisture accounts for part by weight.
Wherein: the SiO that comprises at least 72.8% weight in the described perlite
2, 13.1% weight Al
2O
3, 1.2% weight Fe
2O
3, the CaO of 0.09 % by weight, the MgO of 1.8% weight.
Wherein: the SiO that comprises at least 41.03% weight in the described vermiculite
2, 15.03% weight Al
2O
3, 14.98% weight Fe
2O
3, the CaO of 2.89% weight, the MgO of 13.17% weight, the K of 8% weight
2The TiO of O, 1% weight
2, and pH value is 7.4.
Wherein: the SiO that comprises at least 66.45% weight in the described zeolite
2, 12.3% weight Al
2O
3, 1.49% weight Fe
2O
3, the CaO of 3.97% weight, the MgO of 0.92% weight, the K of 1.54% weight
2The TiO of O, 0.19% weight
2, 1.02% weight Na
2O, and pH value is 9.25.
Wherein: the viscosity of described conglomeration agent is 200mPa.s, and substitution value is 0.23DS, purity 94.49%, and pH value is 10.5.
Wherein: described Odor con trol agent comprises the NaHCO of 99.9% weight at least
3
Wherein: the pH value of described Odor con trol agent less than or equal to 8.5, arsenic content less than or equal to 0.0001% weight, content of beary metal (pb value) less than or equal to 0.0005% weight, chloride content (CI value) less than or equal to 0.4% weight, whiteness value greater than 85%.
Compared to prior art, the present invention forms the material grain that expands to heat 1500 degree to 2000 means of spending, its inside all has a large amount of holes with the surface and is easy to crushing and decomposes, can allow conglomeration agent, Odor con trol agent coat with the surface and hole that riddle the material grain that expands in, and can be lighter with respect to general mineral sand, anti-deposition is better, in addition its averag density in addition only for generally can for pour toilet cat litter 70%; Have the multiple advantages such as light weight, adhesive force is good, deodorization is good.
In addition, the materials such as the selected perlite of the present invention, vermiculite, zeolite, conglomeration agent, Odor con trol agent, but all in the Nature soil, do not cause the environment-friendly materials of environmental pressure for mixed decomposition, after using, also can be used as the fertilizer earthing that gardening is planted cultivation, have the effect on one-object-many-purposes way.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the manufacture method schematic diagram of granular composite absorber for pets of the present invention;
Fig. 2: the local enlarged diagram of granular composite absorber for pets of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 10 granular composite absorber for pets; 20 expand expects grain; 21 holes; 30 conglomeration agent and Odor con trol agent.
Embodiment
See also shown in Figure 1, the manufacture method schematic diagram of granular composite absorber for pets of the present invention, its main the following step that comprises:
A) blend step mixes perlite, vermiculite, zeolite;
B) granulation step is carried out granulation with mixed perlite, vermiculite, zeolite;
C) thermal expansion solid step reaches 1500 degree to the means of 2000 degree with heating and makes it to form and inner all have a large amount of holes with the surface and be easy to crush and the expansion material grain that decomposes;
D) roll and cover step, with roll cover means make conglomeration agent, Odor con trol agent coat with the surface and hole that riddle the material grain that expands in so that granular composite absorber for pets moulding of the present invention.
During actual enforcement, after the granular composite absorber for pets moulding, can carry out again one to multiple time the sieving means, to filter the fine particle that in granular composite absorber for pets 10 manufacture processes, is produced, airborne dust and the problem of being infected with environment occur in the time of can avoiding using.
Granular composite absorber for pets 10 after the moulding, the shared part by weight of its perlite is 30% ± 3%, the shared part by weight of vermiculite is 36% ± 3%, the shared part by weight of zeolite is 13% ± 3%, the shared part by weight of conglomeration agent is 9% ± 3%, it is 7% ± 4% that the Odor con trol agent accounts for part by weight, and it is 5% ± 3% that moisture accounts for part by weight.
Perlitic the best is embodied as the SiO that comprises at least 72.8% weight
2, 13.1% weight Al
2O
3, 1.2% weight Fe
2O
3, the CaO of 0.09% weight, the MgO of 1.8% weight;
The best of vermiculite is embodied as the SiO that comprises at least 41.03% weight
2, 15.03% weight Al
2O
3, 14.98% weight Fe
2O
3, the CaO of 2.89% weight, the MgO of 13.17% weight, the K of 8% weight
2The TiO of O, 1% weight
2, and pH value is 7.4;
The best of zeolite is embodied as the SiO that comprises at least 66.45% weight
2, 12.3% weight Al
2O
3, 1.49% weight Fe
2O
3, the CaO of 3.97% weight, the MgO of 0.92% weight, the K of 1.54% weight
2The TiO of O, 0.19% weight
2, 1.02% weight Na
2O, and pH value is 9.25;
It is 200mPa.s that the best of conglomeration agent is implemented viscosity, and substitution value is 0.23DS, purity 94.49%, and pH value is 10.5.
The best NaHCO that implements to comprise at least 99.9% weight of Odor con trol agent
3, again its aspect that presents take pH value less than or equal to 8.5, arsenic content less than or equal to 0.0001% weight, content of beary metal (pb value) less than or equal to 0.0005% weight, chloride less than or equal to 0.4% weight, whiteness value greater than 85% as best.
As shown in Figure 2, the local enlarged diagram of granular composite absorber for pets of the present invention, granular composite absorber for pets 10 is composited by expand material grain 20 and conglomeration agent and Odor con trol agent 30, wherein, expansion expects that grain 20 the present invention can produce many holes 21 and significantly reduce the density that grain 20 is expected in expansion to heat 1500 degree to 2000 degree, and has the crushing of being easy to, the physical characteristic of size degradation, by roll cover means can make conglomeration agent and Odor con trol agent 30 coat with the surface and hole 21 that riddle the material grain 20 that expands in so that splendid conglomeration and the Odor con trol effect of granular composite absorber for pets of the present invention 10 moulding generation.
So so that granular composite absorber for pets 10 of the present invention has more decomposability and the anti-deposition of height compared to general mineral sand, can can not produce for directly pouring toilet the problem that deposits or be jammed in pipeline, and take into account the characteristics such as light weight, adhesive force is good, deodorization is good.
It is worth mentioning that, the materials such as the selected perlite of the present invention, vermiculite, zeolite, conglomeration agent, Odor con trol agent, but all in the Nature soil, do not cause the environment-friendly materials of environmental pressure for mixed decomposition, after using, also can be used as the fertilizer earthing that gardening is planted cultivation, have the effect on one-object-many-purposes way.
Above explanation is just illustrative for the purpose of the present invention; and nonrestrictive, those of ordinary skills understand, in the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope that claim limits; can make many modifications, variation or equivalence, but all will fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. granular composite absorber for pets, it is characterized in that: by perlite, vermiculite, zeolite mix carry out granulation after, through heat 1500 degree to thermal expansion solid between 2000 degree to form the material of expanding, cover the conglomeration agent through rolling again, the Odor con trol agent is composited; The shared part by weight of its perlite is 30% ± 3%, the shared part by weight of vermiculite is 36% ± 3%, and the shared part by weight of zeolite is 13% ± 3%, and the shared part by weight of conglomeration agent is 9% ± 3%, it is 7% ± 3% that the Odor con trol agent accounts for part by weight, and it is 5% ± 3% that moisture accounts for part by weight.
2. granular composite absorber for pets according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the SiO that comprises at least 72.8% weight in the described perlite
2, 13.1% weight Al
2O
3, 1.2% weight Fe
2O
3, the CaO of 0.09 % by weight, the MgO of 1.8% weight.
3. granular composite absorber for pets according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the SiO that comprises at least 41.03% weight in the described vermiculite
2, 15.03% weight Al
2O
3, 14.98% weight Fe
2O
3, the CaO of 2.89% weight, the MgO of 13.17% weight, the K of 8% weight
2The TiO of O, 1% weight
2, and pH value is 7.4.
4. granular composite absorber for pets according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the SiO that comprises at least 66.45% weight in the described zeolite
2, 12.3% weight Al
2O
3, 1.49% weight Fe
2O
3, the CaO of 3.97% weight, the MgO of 0.92% weight, the K of 1.54% weight
2The TiO of O, 0.19% weight
2, 1.02% weight Na
2O, and pH value is 9.25.
5. granular composite absorber for pets according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the viscosity of described conglomeration agent is 200mPa.s, substitution value is 0.23DS, purity 94.49%, pH value is 10.5.
6. granular composite absorber for pets according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Odor con trol agent comprises the NaHCO of 99.9% weight at least
3
7. granular composite absorber for pets according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the pH value of described Odor con trol agent less than or equal to 8.5, arsenic content less than or equal to 0.0001% weight, content of beary metal less than or equal to 0.0005% weight, chloride content less than or equal to 0.4% weight, whiteness value greater than 85%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010218252 CN102308754B (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | Granular Composite Absorbent for Pets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010218252 CN102308754B (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | Granular Composite Absorbent for Pets |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102308754A CN102308754A (en) | 2012-01-11 |
| CN102308754B true CN102308754B (en) | 2013-01-16 |
Family
ID=45422624
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010218252 Expired - Fee Related CN102308754B (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | Granular Composite Absorbent for Pets |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102308754B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521770A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖倍思科创园有限公司 | A modified straw charcoal mixed cat litter with silver iodide added and its preparation method |
| CN106431453A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 崔凤丽 | Preparing method of hydrous aluminosilicate clay cat litter |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1732019A (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2006-02-08 | 高砂香料工业株式会社 | Deodorant composition |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3413550B2 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2003-06-03 | 株式会社ミリオン | Excrement disposal materials for pets |
| JP4430208B2 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2010-03-10 | ユニ・チャームペットケア株式会社 | Granular absorber for pets |
-
2010
- 2010-07-06 CN CN 201010218252 patent/CN102308754B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1732019A (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2006-02-08 | 高砂香料工业株式会社 | Deodorant composition |
| CN100376292C (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2008-03-26 | 高砂香料工业株式会社 | Deodorant composition |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2000-270702A 2000.10.03 |
| JP特开2002-10719A 2002.01.15 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102308754A (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20130116 Termination date: 20160706 |