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CN102162772B - Vehicle emission monitoring device and method - Google Patents

Vehicle emission monitoring device and method Download PDF

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CN102162772B
CN102162772B CN 201010604216 CN201010604216A CN102162772B CN 102162772 B CN102162772 B CN 102162772B CN 201010604216 CN201010604216 CN 201010604216 CN 201010604216 A CN201010604216 A CN 201010604216A CN 102162772 B CN102162772 B CN 102162772B
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oil consumption
relational expression
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engine torque
carbon dioxide
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CN102162772A (en
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林克卫
陈世昌
薛宇圻
庄志伟
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Automotive Research and Testing Center
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Abstract

The invention discloses a vehicle emission monitoring device and a method, which are characterized in that a relation between oil consumption and carbon dioxide is obtained according to carbon dioxide and instantaneous oil consumption read by a vehicle-mounted emission measurement system (OBS), an on-board diagnosis system (OBD) is used for reading the instantaneous oil consumption of a vehicle, the difference between the instantaneous oil consumption of the vehicle-mounted emission measurement system and the instantaneous oil consumption of the on-board diagnosis system is compared, and the relation between the instantaneous oil consumption of the on-board diagnosis system and the instantaneous oil consumption of the vehicle-mounted emission measurement system is established. And then, correcting and converting the instantaneous oil consumption of the on-board diagnosis system into the carbon dioxide emission according to the relation between the oil consumption and the carbon dioxide and the relation between the oil consumption and the carbon dioxide.

Description

车辆排放监测装置及方法Vehicle emission monitoring device and method

技术领域 technical field

本发明是有关一种监测二氧化碳排放量的装置与方法,特别是利用车上诊断系统(On-Board Diagnostics,OBD)所读取到的瞬时油耗运算出二氧化碳排放量。The present invention relates to a device and method for monitoring carbon dioxide emissions, in particular, the instantaneous fuel consumption read by an on-board diagnostic system (On-Board Diagnostics, OBD) is used to calculate the carbon dioxide emissions.

背景技术 Background technique

由于人类燃烧化石燃料,排放大量二氧化碳等温室气体,造成地球暖化,使得人类更加注重二氧化碳的排放,因此发明了许多侦测二氧化碳排放量的系统。其中侦测车辆的排放以车载排放量测系统(On-BoardEmission Measurement System,OBS)较为大宗,而车载排放量测系统量测二氧化碳乃是采用加热型非发散式红外线分析仪进行量测,其原理是以特定气体吸收特定波长来量测气体的体积浓度,再转换为排放量。但此方式的成本高,故无法于每部车上均安装以量测车辆排放的污染值,但若于定点设置车载排放量测系统进行量测,不仅旷日费时,且难以得到即时的车辆污染排放资讯,况车载排放量测系统的安装与操作手续繁复,难以实现于实际道路上。Since humans burn fossil fuels and emit a large amount of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, causing global warming, human beings pay more attention to carbon dioxide emissions, so many systems for detecting carbon dioxide emissions have been invented. Among them, the vehicle emission measurement system (On-Board Emission Measurement System, OBS) is relatively large, and the on-board emission measurement system measures carbon dioxide by using a heating non-divergent infrared analyzer for measurement. The volume concentration of the gas is measured by the absorption of a specific wavelength by a specific gas, and then converted into the emission. However, the cost of this method is high, so it cannot be installed on every vehicle to measure the pollution value emitted by the vehicle. However, if the vehicle emission measurement system is installed at a fixed point for measurement, it will not only be time-consuming, but also difficult to obtain real-time vehicle emissions. For pollution emission information, the installation and operation procedures of the vehicle-mounted emission measurement system are complicated, and it is difficult to realize it on the actual road.

中国台湾省专利097110938号,其提到以车上诊断系统取得车辆数据,通过无线网络回传至远端伺服器诊断废气数据;但是,同是利用车上诊断系统取得数据,但因车上诊断系统仅能以瞬时油耗粗估废气资讯,所得的资讯正确率不高,难以作为参考。Patent No. 097110938 of Taiwan Province of China mentions that the on-vehicle diagnostic system is used to obtain vehicle data, and the exhaust gas data is transmitted back to the remote server through the wireless network; The system can only roughly estimate exhaust gas information based on instantaneous fuel consumption, and the accuracy of the obtained information is not high, so it is difficult to use as a reference.

中国专利200710055470.8号,其提到以歧管压力感测器、歧管温度感测器、废气分析器的组成来量测汽车排气与油耗,虽可测出汽车排气与油耗,但其计算过程与系统繁复。Chinese patent No. 200710055470.8, it mentions to measure automobile exhaust and fuel consumption with the composition of manifold pressure sensor, manifold temperature sensor, exhaust gas analyzer, although can measure automobile exhaust and fuel consumption, but its calculation Processes and systems are complicated.

中国台湾省专利M366728号,其提到利用卫星导航得知一位移后,利用其数据计算出移动位移后产生的碳排放量,但因卫星定位有其一定的误差量,故以物体移动距离来推算二氧化碳排放量此方式所得数据有待商榷。Patent No. M366728 of Taiwan Province of China, which mentioned that after using satellite navigation to know a displacement, use its data to calculate the carbon emissions generated after the displacement. The data obtained by estimating carbon dioxide emissions in this way is open to discussion.

有鉴于此,本发明是针对上述的问题,提出一种简易的车上诊断系统加值工具的车辆排放监测装置及方法,来监测二氧化碳,其操作与系统简易,并有效改善先前技术中的这些缺失。In view of this, the present invention aims at the above-mentioned problems, and proposes a vehicle emission monitoring device and method of a simple value-added tool of an on-vehicle diagnostic system to monitor carbon dioxide. missing.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的是在提供一种车辆排放监测装置及方法,其为一种简易的车上诊断系统加值工具,自车上诊断系统读取瞬时油耗,运算出二氧化碳排放量。可使实际操作较为简易且安装方便,并降低测量二氧化碳的成本,且适用于任何有车上诊断系统的车辆,能快速且即时计算出二氧化碳排放量。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a vehicle emission monitoring device and method, which is a simple value-added tool for an on-vehicle diagnostic system, which can read instantaneous fuel consumption from the on-vehicle diagnostic system and calculate carbon dioxide emissions. It can make the actual operation simpler and easier to install, and reduce the cost of measuring carbon dioxide, and is applicable to any vehicle with an on-board diagnostic system, and can quickly and instantly calculate the carbon dioxide emission.

本发明的次一目的是在提供一种车辆排放监测装置及方法,其是通过读取车载排放量测系统与车上诊断系统的二氧化碳与瞬时油耗,统计出两项关系式,并将此两项关系式储存至车辆排放监测装置中。可使运算二氧化碳排放量过程中,不需再通过车载排放量测系统读取该二氧化碳与瞬时油耗。The second object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle emission monitoring device and method, which reads the carbon dioxide and instantaneous fuel consumption of the on-board emission measurement system and the on-board diagnostic system, calculates two relational expressions, and compares the two The item relationship is stored in the vehicle emission monitoring device. In the process of calculating carbon dioxide emissions, it is no longer necessary to read the carbon dioxide and instantaneous fuel consumption through the on-board emission measurement system.

为了达到上述目的,本发明提供一种车辆排放监测装置,其是可利用车辆上的车上诊断系统所读取到的瞬时油耗计算出二氧化碳排放量,该车辆排放监测装置,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a vehicle emission monitoring device, which can calculate the carbon dioxide emission by using the instantaneous fuel consumption read by the on-board diagnostic system of the vehicle. The vehicle emission monitoring device includes:

一车上诊断系统接头,连接该车上诊断系统,以接收瞬时油耗;An on-vehicle diagnostic system connector, connected to the on-vehicle diagnostic system to receive instantaneous fuel consumption;

一储存单元,其是储存油耗关系式及油耗与二氧化碳关系式;以及a storage unit, which stores the relationship between fuel consumption and the relationship between fuel consumption and carbon dioxide; and

一运算单元,其电性连接该车上诊断系统接头及该储存单元,以接收行车数据,并根据该油耗关系式及该油耗与二氧化碳关系式,运算该车辆的瞬时油耗所产生的二氧化碳排放量。A calculation unit, which is electrically connected to the on-board diagnostic system connector and the storage unit, to receive driving data, and calculate the carbon dioxide emission produced by the instantaneous fuel consumption of the vehicle according to the fuel consumption relationship formula and the fuel consumption-carbon dioxide relationship formula .

为了达到上述目的,本发明还提供一种一种车辆排放监测方法,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a vehicle emission monitoring method, comprising:

读取一车载排放量测系统的瞬时油耗与二氧化碳排放量;Read the instantaneous fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions of an on-board emission measurement system;

将所读取瞬时油耗与二氧化碳利用回归分析或数学统计分析得出一油耗与二氧化碳关系式;Using regression analysis or mathematical statistics analysis to obtain the relationship between fuel consumption and carbon dioxide;

读取一车上诊断系统瞬时油耗;Read the instantaneous fuel consumption of a diagnostic system on a vehicle;

将所读取该车上诊断系统瞬时油耗,以该车载排放量测系统瞬时油耗做为基准,建立一该车上诊断系统瞬时油耗与该车载排放量测系统瞬时油耗的油耗关系式;以及Taking the instantaneous fuel consumption of the on-vehicle diagnostic system read and taking the instantaneous fuel consumption of the on-vehicle emission measurement system as a benchmark, establish a fuel consumption relational expression between the instantaneous fuel consumption of the on-vehicle diagnostic system and the instantaneous fuel consumption of the on-vehicle emission measurement system; and

根据该油耗与二氧化碳关系式与该油耗关系式,将该车上诊断系统的瞬时油耗转换为二氧化碳排放量。According to the fuel consumption-carbon dioxide relational expression and the fuel consumption relational expression, the instantaneous fuel consumption of the diagnostic system on the vehicle is converted into carbon dioxide emission.

底下通过具体实施例详加说明,当更容易了解本发明的目的、技术内容、特点及其所达成的功效。The specific embodiments are described in detail below, so that it is easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects of the present invention.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的装置架构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the device structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明的利用车辆排放监测装置运算二氧化碳流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart of calculating carbon dioxide by using the vehicle emission monitoring device of the present invention;

图3为本发明的取得关系式的方法流程图;Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method for obtaining the relational expression of the present invention;

图4为本发明的瞬时油耗与二氧化碳关系图;Fig. 4 is the relation figure of instant fuel consumption and carbon dioxide of the present invention;

图5为本发明的车载排放量测系统与车上诊断系统瞬时油耗差异与引擎扭矩关系图;5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the instantaneous fuel consumption difference and the engine torque between the on-board emission measurement system and the on-board diagnostic system of the present invention;

图6为本发明的不同引擎扭矩下的瞬时油耗关系图。Fig. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between instantaneous fuel consumption under different engine torques according to the present invention.

附图标记说明:10-车辆排放监测装置;12-车上诊断系统接头;14-中央处理器;16-储存单元;18-网络单元;20-车辆;22-车上诊断系统。Explanation of reference numerals: 10-vehicle emission monitoring device; 12-on-vehicle diagnostic system connector; 14-central processing unit; 16-storage unit; 18-network unit; 20-vehicle; 22-on-vehicle diagnostic system.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明是一种通过读取车上诊断系统的瞬时油耗运算出二氧化碳排放量,其方法是利用车载排放量测系统所读取到的瞬时油耗与二氧化碳排放量建立出一油耗与二氧化碳关系式,再读取车上诊断系统与车载排放量测系统的瞬时油耗,以车载排放量测系统瞬时油耗做为基准,建立出车上诊断系统瞬时油耗与车载排放量测系统瞬时油耗的油耗关系式。The present invention calculates the carbon dioxide emission by reading the instantaneous fuel consumption of the on-vehicle diagnostic system. The method is to use the instantaneous fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emission read by the on-board emission measurement system to establish a relationship between fuel consumption and carbon dioxide. Then read the instantaneous fuel consumption of the on-board diagnostic system and the on-board emission measurement system, and use the instantaneous fuel consumption of the on-board emission measurement system as a benchmark to establish the fuel consumption relationship between the instantaneous fuel consumption of the on-board diagnostic system and the instantaneous fuel consumption of the on-board emission measurement system.

首先参阅图1,其为本发明的装置架构示意图,本车辆排放监测装置10包含有一车上诊断系统接头12、一运算单元14、一储存单元16以及一网络单元18;其中车上诊断系统接头12连接车辆20的车上诊断系统22,用以接收瞬时油耗;运算单元14可为一中央处理器,其电性连接车上诊断系统接头12、储存单元16以及网络单元18,并控制此些元件的作动,并根据储存单元16内的油耗关系式及油耗与二氧化碳关系式,运算出车辆20的二氧化碳排放量;网络单元18是与运算单元14电性连接,以运算单元14控制网络单元18传递或接受无线讯号。Referring to Fig. 1 at first, it is the device framework schematic diagram of the present invention, and this vehicle discharge monitoring device 10 comprises an on-vehicle diagnostic system connector 12, a computing unit 14, a storage unit 16 and a network unit 18; Wherein the on-vehicle diagnostic system connector 12 is connected to the on-board diagnostic system 22 of the vehicle 20 to receive instantaneous fuel consumption; the computing unit 14 can be a central processing unit, which is electrically connected to the on-board diagnostic system connector 12, the storage unit 16 and the network unit 18, and controls these components, and calculate the carbon dioxide emission of the vehicle 20 according to the fuel consumption relational expression and the fuel consumption-carbon dioxide relational expression in the storage unit 16; the network unit 18 is electrically connected with the computing unit 14, and the computing unit 14 controls the network unit 18 Transmitting or receiving wireless signals.

图2则为本发明的利用车辆排放监测装置运算二氧化碳流程图。请参照图1并配合图2,首先在步骤S 10时,其车上诊断系统接头12为SAEJ1962的规格,连接车上诊断系统22,将车上诊断系统22读取到的瞬时油耗输入储存单元16中储存,在步骤S 12时利用运算单元14读取储存单元16中的瞬时油耗与油耗关系式去进行运算,运算出一校正数值,有关油耗关系式如下列方程式(1)所示:FIG. 2 is a flow chart of calculating carbon dioxide by using the vehicle emission monitoring device of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 and cooperate with FIG. 2. First, in step S10, the on-vehicle diagnostic system connector 12 is the specification of SAEJ1962, connected to the on-vehicle diagnostic system 22, and the instantaneous fuel consumption read by the on-vehicle diagnostic system 22 is input into the storage unit Store in 16, utilize arithmetic unit 14 to read instantaneous fuel consumption and fuel consumption relational expression in storage unit 16 during step S12 and go computing, calculate a correction value, relevant fuel consumption relational expression is as shown in following equation (1):

YOBS_fuel(xOBD_fuel)=Z    (1);Y OBS_fuel (x OBD_fuel ) = Z (1);

其中,YOBS_fuel为车载排放量测系统油耗;xOBD_fuel为车上诊断系统油耗;Z为一常数(Z为一数学函式可为1次、2次...到N次)。如步骤S14所示,算出一校正数值之后,运算单元14再根据储存单元16中的油耗与二氧化碳关系式,将校正数值转换,运算出二氧化碳的排放量,有关油耗与二氧化碳关系式如下列方程式(2)所示:Among them, Y OBS_fuel is the fuel consumption of the on-board emission measurement system; x OBD_fuel is the fuel consumption of the on-board diagnostic system; Z is a constant (Z is a mathematical function which can be 1 time, 2 times...to N times). As shown in step S14, after calculating a correction value, the calculation unit 14 converts the correction value according to the relationship between fuel consumption and carbon dioxide in the storage unit 16, and calculates the emission of carbon dioxide. The relationship between fuel consumption and carbon dioxide is as follows: 2) as shown:

FuelFuel CBCB (( tt )) == RR CWFHCCWFHC ×× HCHC MASSMASS (( tt )) ++ Mm CC Mm COCO ×× COCO MASSMASS (( tt )) ++ Mm CC Mm COCO 22 ×× COCO 22 MASSMASS (( tt )) RR CWFCWF -- -- -- (( 22 )) ;;

其中,FuelCB(t)为燃油消耗率(g/s);RCWF为燃油中碳平衡;RCWFHC为废气中碳氢化合物的平均碳平衡重;HCMASS(t)为即时碳氢化合物重量(g/s);COMASS(t)为即时一氧化碳重量(g/s);CO2MASS(t)为即时二氧化碳重量(g/s);MC为碳原子摩尔重(g);MCO为一氧化碳摩尔重(g);

Figure BSA00000397532500052
为二氧化碳摩尔重(g)。Among them, Fuel CB (t) is the fuel consumption rate (g/s); R CWF is the carbon balance in fuel; R CWFHC is the average carbon balance weight of hydrocarbons in exhaust gas; HC MASS (t) is the instant hydrocarbon weight (g/s); CO MASS (t) is the instant carbon monoxide weight (g/s); CO 2MASS (t) is the instant carbon dioxide weight (g/s); M C is the molar weight of carbon atoms (g); M CO is Carbon monoxide molar weight (g);
Figure BSA00000397532500052
is the molar weight of carbon dioxide (g).

以上为车辆排放监测装置,其只需利用车上诊断系统即可运算出二氧化碳排放量,其中油耗关系式以及油耗与二氧化碳关系式的取得方法请参照图3为本发明的取得关系式的方法流程图,首先,在步骤S20时先利车载排放量测系统读取车辆的瞬时油耗与二氧化碳排放量,接下来进入步骤S 22利用回归分析得出二氧化碳与瞬时油耗关系图,请配合参照图4,图4为瞬时油耗与二氧化碳关系图,并得出一油耗与二氧化碳关系式,如下列方程式(3)所示:The above is the vehicle emission monitoring device, which can calculate the carbon dioxide emissions only by using the on-board diagnostic system. For the method of obtaining the relationship between fuel consumption and the relationship between fuel consumption and carbon dioxide, please refer to FIG. 3 for the method flow of the method for obtaining the relationship Figure, firstly, in step S20, the on-board emission measurement system reads the vehicle’s instantaneous fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions, and then proceeds to step S22 to obtain the relationship between carbon dioxide and instantaneous fuel consumption through regression analysis, please refer to Figure 4, Fig. 4 is the relation diagram of instantaneous fuel consumption and carbon dioxide, and draws a relational expression of fuel consumption and carbon dioxide, as shown in following equation (3):

y=0.3177x-2E-05(3);y=0.3177x-2E-05(3);

其中,x为二氧化碳排放量(g/s);y为瞬时油耗(g/s)。进入步骤S 24,其是读取车载排放量测系统与车上诊断系统的瞬时油耗,再进入步骤S26比较两者瞬时油耗的差异,并筛选出相同条件下两者的瞬时油耗,请参照图5为车载排放量测系统与车上诊断系统瞬时油耗差异与引擎扭矩关系图,由图5得知其瞬时油耗关键因子为引擎扭矩,再利用回归分析绘制车载排放量测系统与车上诊断系统瞬时油耗分布图,图6为不同引擎扭矩(Engine Torque)下的瞬时油耗关系图,由图6可知在不同引擎扭矩下皆有不同关系式,如当引擎扭矩为0%至10%有关油耗关系式如下列方程式(4)所示:Among them, x is the carbon dioxide emission (g/s); y is the instantaneous fuel consumption (g/s). Go to step S24, which is to read the instantaneous fuel consumption of the on-board emission measurement system and the on-board diagnostic system, and then go to step S26 to compare the difference between the two instantaneous fuel consumption, and filter out the instantaneous fuel consumption of the two under the same conditions, please refer to the figure 5 is a diagram of the relationship between the instantaneous fuel consumption difference between the on-board emission measurement system and the on-board diagnostic system and the engine torque. From Figure 5, we know that the key factor of the instantaneous fuel consumption is the engine torque, and then use regression analysis to draw the on-board emission measurement system and the on-board diagnostic system. Instantaneous fuel consumption distribution diagram, Figure 6 is the instantaneous fuel consumption relationship diagram under different engine torques (Engine Torque), from Figure 6 we can see that there are different relationships under different engine torques, such as when the engine torque is 0% to 10% related to fuel consumption relationship The formula is shown in the following equation (4):

y=-22.081x3+19.914x2-3.3432x+0.6113(4);y= -22.081x3 + 19.914x2-3.3432x +0.6113(4);

当引擎扭矩为10%至20%有关油耗关系式如下列方程式(5)所示:When the engine torque is 10% to 20%, the relevant fuel consumption relationship is as shown in the following equation (5):

y=1.2133x3-4.8212x2+7.6662x-2.6006(5);y= 1.2133x3-4.8212x2 + 7.6662x -2.6006(5);

当引擎扭矩为20%至30%有关油耗关系式如下列方程式(6)所示:When the engine torque is 20% to 30%, the relevant fuel consumption relationship is as shown in the following equation (6):

y=-2.6209x3+18.622x2-42.157x+32.39(6);y= -2.6209x3 + 18.622x2-42.157x +32.39(6);

当引擎扭矩为30%至40%有关油耗关系式如下列方程式(7)所示:When the engine torque is 30% to 40%, the relevant fuel consumption relationship is as shown in the following equation (7):

y=0.3059x3-2.7413x2+8.7483x-7.5707(7);y= 0.3059x3-2.7413x2 + 8.7483x -7.5707(7);

当引擎扭矩为40%至50%有关油耗关系式如下列方程式(8)所示:When the engine torque is 40% to 50%, the relevant fuel consumption relationship is as shown in the following equation (8):

y=-0.6574x3+9.2721x2-41.689x+62.921(8);y= -0.6574x3 + 9.2721x2-41.689x +62.921(8);

当引擎扭矩为50%至60%有关油耗关系式如下列方程式(9)所示:When the engine torque is 50% to 60%, the relevant fuel consumption relationship is as shown in the following equation (9):

y=-5.2747x3+107.78x 2-731.1x+1651.4(9);y=-5.2747x3+107.78x 2-731.1x+1651.4(9);

当引擎扭矩为60%至70%有关油耗关系式如下列方程式(10)所示:When the engine torque is 60% to 70%, the relevant fuel consumption relationship is as shown in the following equation (10):

y=1.1732x3-27.683x2+217.61x-563.56(10);y= 1.1732x3-27.683x2 + 217.61x -563.56(10);

当引擎扭矩为70%至80%有关油耗关系式如下列方程式(11)所示:When the engine torque is 70% to 80%, the relevant fuel consumption relationship is as shown in the following equation (11):

y=-0.6158x3+18.592x2-186.07x+625.14(11);y= -0.6158x3 + 18.592x2-186.07x +625.14(11);

当引擎扭矩为80%至90%有关油耗关系式如下列方程式(12)所示:When the engine torque is 80% to 90%, the relevant fuel consumption relationship is as shown in the following equation (12):

y=-102.09x3+3646.2x2-43399x+172169(12);y=-102.09x 3 +3646.2x 2 -43399x+172169(12);

以上,x为车上诊断系统油耗油耗(g/s);y为车载排放量测系统油耗(g/s)。最后,进入步骤S28,是采用车上诊断系统瞬时油耗,并利用硬件内设计的关系式,即可得出二氧化碳排放量。Above, x is the fuel consumption of the on-board diagnostic system (g/s); y is the fuel consumption of the on-board emission measurement system (g/s). Finally, entering step S28, the carbon dioxide emission can be obtained by using the instantaneous fuel consumption of the on-board diagnostic system and using the relational formula designed in the hardware.

通过前述的车辆排放监测装置及方法,可使实际操作较为简易且安装方便,并可降低测量二氧化碳的成本,且适用于任何有车上诊断系统的车辆,能快速且即时计算出二氧化碳排放量。The aforementioned vehicle emission monitoring device and method can make the actual operation easier and easier to install, and can reduce the cost of measuring carbon dioxide, and is applicable to any vehicle with an on-board diagnostic system, and can quickly and instantly calculate the carbon dioxide emission.

以上说明对本发明而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离以下所附权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可做出许多修改,变化,或等效,但都将落入本发明的保护范围内。The above description is only illustrative, rather than restrictive, to the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that many modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined by the following appended claims. Or equivalent, but all will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a vehicular discharge monitoring device is characterized in that, its instantaneous oil consumption that is diagnostic system reads on the car that can utilize on the vehicle calculates CO2 emissions, and this vehicular discharge monitoring device comprises:
Diagnostic system joint on one car connects diagnostic system on this car, to receive instantaneous oil consumption;
One storage element, it is to store oil consumption relational expression and oil consumption and carbon dioxide relational expression; And
One arithmetic element, it is electrically connected diagnostic system joint and this storage element on this car, with the reception travelling data, and according to this oil consumption relational expression and this oil consumption and carbon dioxide relational expression, the CO2 emissions that the instantaneous oil consumption of this vehicle of computing produces.
2. vehicular discharge monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, during these these CO2 emissions of arithmetic element computing, it is the instantaneous oil consumption of reading first diagnostic system on this car, and carry out computing according to this oil consumption relational expression, to obtain the correction numerical value after the conversion, this arithmetic element should be proofreaied and correct the numerical value translation operation and go out this CO2 emissions again according to this oil consumption and carbon dioxide relational expression.
3. vehicular discharge monitoring device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, this oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
Y OBS_fuel(x OBD_fuel)=Z
Wherein, Y OBS_fuelBe the oil consumption of vehicle-mounted discharge measurement system; x OBD_fuelBe diagnostic system oil consumption on this car; Z is a constant, and this oil consumption relational expression is different because of the difference of engine torque, when engine torque is that 0% to 10% relevant oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
y=-22.081x 3+19.914x 2-3.3432x+0.6113;
When engine torque is that 10% to 20% relevant oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
y=1.2133x 3-4.8212x 2+7.6662x-2.6006;
When engine torque is that 20% to 30% relevant oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
y=-2.6209x 3+18.622x 2-42.157x+32.39;
When engine torque is that 30% to 40% relevant oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
y=0.3059x 3-2.7413x 2+8.7483x-7.5707;
When engine torque is that 40% to 50% relevant oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
y=-0.6574x 3+9.2721x 2-41.689x+62.921;
When engine torque is that 50% to 60% relevant oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
y=-5.2747x 3+107.78x 2-731.1x+1651.4;
When engine torque is that 60% to 70% relevant oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
y=1.1732x 3-27.683x 2+217.61x-563.56;
When engine torque is that 70% to 80% relevant oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
Y=-0.6158X 3+ 18.592x 2-186.07x+625.14; And
When engine torque is that 80% to 90% relevant oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
y=-102.09x 3+3646.2x 2-43399x+172169;
Wherein, x is diagnostic system oil consumption oil consumption on the car, the g/s of unit; Y is the oil consumption of vehicle-mounted discharge measurement system, the g/s of unit.
4. vehicular discharge monitoring device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, this oil consumption and carbon dioxide relational expression are as follows:
Fuel CB ( t ) = R CWFHC × HC MASS ( t ) + M C M CO × CO MASS ( t ) + M C M CO 2 × CO 2 MASS ( t ) R CWF
Wherein, Fuel CB(t) be fuel consumption, the g/s of unit; R CWFBe Carbon balance in the fuel oil; R CWFHCAverage Carbon balance weight for hydrocarbon in the waste gas; HC MASS(t) be instant hydrocarbon weight, the g/s of unit; CO MASS(t) be instant carbon monoxide weight, the g/s of unit; C0 2MASS(t) be instant carbon dioxide weight, the g/s of unit; M CFor the carbon atom mole is heavy, the g of unit; M COFor the carbon monoxide mole is heavy, the g of unit;
Figure FSB00000914719800022
For the carbon dioxide mole weighs ,Unit g
5. vehicular discharge monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, more comprises a radio communication unit, and it is electrically connected this arithmetic element, and transmits or accept wireless signal.
6. a vehicular discharge monitoring method is characterized in that, comprising:
Read instantaneous oil consumption and the CO2 emissions of a vehicle-mounted discharge measurement system;
Utilize regretional analysis or mathematical statistics analysis to draw an oil consumption and carbon dioxide relational expression the instantaneous oil consumption of read and carbon dioxide;
Read the instantaneous oil consumption of diagnostic system on the car;
With read instantaneous oil consumption of diagnostic system on this car, as benchmark, set up the oil consumption relational expression of the instantaneous oil consumption of diagnostic system and the instantaneous oil consumption of this vehicle-mounted discharge measurement system on this car with the instantaneous oil consumption of this vehicle-mounted discharge measurement system; And
According to this oil consumption and carbon dioxide relational expression and this oil consumption relational expression, the instantaneous oil consumption of diagnostic system on this car is converted to CO2 emissions.
7. vehicular discharge monitoring method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, obtaining this oil consumption relational expression is to utilize diagnostic system and the instantaneous fuel consumption data database data of this vehicle-mounted discharge measurement system on this car, both instantaneous oil consumption under screening the same terms, to obtain the statistical value of both instantaneous oil consumption, utilize this statistical value to draw diagnostic system and the instantaneous fuel consumption values distribution plan of this vehicle-mounted discharge measurement system on this car with regretional analysis or mathematical statistics analysis, draw this oil consumption relational expression.
8. vehicular discharge monitoring method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, this oil consumption and carbon dioxide relational expression are as follows:
Fuel CB ( t ) = R CWFHC × HC MASS ( t ) + M C M CO × CO MASS ( t ) + M C M CO 2 × CO 2 MASS ( t ) R CWF
Wherein, Fuel CB(t) be fuel consumption, the g/s of unit; R CWFBe Carbon balance in the fuel oil; R CWFHCAverage Carbon balance weight for hydrocarbon in the waste gas; HC MASS(t) be instant hydrocarbon weight, the g/s of unit; CO MASS(t) be instant carbon monoxide weight, the g/s of unit; CO 2MASS(t) be instant carbon dioxide weight, the g/s of unit; M CFor the carbon atom mole is heavy, the g of unit; M COFor the carbon monoxide mole is heavy, the g of unit;
Figure FSB00000914719800032
For the carbon dioxide mole is heavy, unit g
9. vehicular discharge monitoring method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, this oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
Y OBS_fuel(x OBD_fuel)=Z
Wherein, Y OBS_fuelThis vehicle-mounted discharge measurement system oil consumption; x OBD_fuelBe diagnostic system oil consumption on this car; Z is a constant, and this oil consumption relational expression is different because of the difference of engine torque, when engine torque is that 0% to 10% relevant oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
y=-22.081x 3+19.914x 2-3.3432x+0.6113;
When engine torque is that 10% to 20% relevant oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
y=1.2133x 3-4.8212x 2+7.6662x-2.6006;
When engine torque is that 20% to 30% relevant oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
y=-2.6209x 3+18.622x 2-42.157x+32.39;
When engine torque is that 30% to 40% relevant oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
y=0.3059x 3-2.7413x 2+8.7483x-7.5707;
When engine torque is that 40% to 50% relevant oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
y=-0.6574x 3+9.2721x 2-41.689x+62.921;
When engine torque is that 50% to 60% relevant oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
y=-5.2747x 3+107.78x 2-731.1x+1651.4;
When engine torque is that 60% to 70% relevant oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
y=1.1732x 3-27.683x 2+217.61x-563.56;
When engine torque is that 70% to 80% relevant oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
Y=-0.6158x 3+ 18.592x 2-186.07x+625.14; And
When engine torque is that 80% to 90% relevant oil consumption relational expression is as follows:
y=-102.09x 3+3646.2x 2-43399x+172169;
Wherein, x is diagnostic system oil consumption oil consumption on the car, the g/s of unit; Y is the oil consumption of vehicle-mounted discharge measurement system, the g/s of unit.
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