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CN102167680B - Preparation method of octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative - Google Patents

Preparation method of octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative Download PDF

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CN102167680B
CN102167680B CN201110070039.7A CN201110070039A CN102167680B CN 102167680 B CN102167680 B CN 102167680B CN 201110070039 A CN201110070039 A CN 201110070039A CN 102167680 B CN102167680 B CN 102167680B
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preparation
carboxylic acid
octahydro
cyclopentyl
acid derivative
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CN102167680A (en
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张志家
倪志杰
杨东
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Sino Asia Medical Science And Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
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Sino Asia Medical Science And Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative. The method comprises the following steps: octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole protected by N is used as raw material, one of tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether and dioxane is used as solvent, chiral organic ligand is added to react with lithium alkylide for 2-3 hours at -50 DEG C to -78 DEG C, then the reaction product reacts with carbon dioxide or ethyl chloroformate to obtain the octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative. The preparation method of the octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative has short synthetic route and high yield and can be used to realize mass production successfully.

Description

Octahydro cyclopentyl is the preparation method of [c] pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative also
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of pharmaceutical intermediate, relate in particular to the also preparation method of [c] pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative of a kind of octahydro cyclopentyl.
Background technology
Hepatitis C (HCV) is viral since 1989 find, global PI toxicity hepatitis C patients approximately 1.7 hundred million, and year new cases 300~4,000,000, infect as main take hepatitis C virus 1 type, account for 70%.Hepatitis C is mainly by blood-borne, and the average infection rate in the whole world is 3%, Chinese infection rate approximately 3.2%, domestic antibody to hepatitis C positive approximately 4,000 ten thousand (1b, 2a).Hepatitis C easily transfers to chronic, and if do not treated, number turnover is up to 75%~85%.After hepatitis C infection 20~30 years, 10%~20% transfers liver cirrhosis to; Hepatitis C infection 30 years, 1~3% develops into liver cancer.According to statistics, global 27% liver cirrhosis and 25% liver cancer derive from hepatitis C.Liver cancer is occurred frequently in China, occupies second.
The Decision Resource company (Decision Resources) of the U.S. points out that in the research report of 2007 hepatitis C virus treatment market will increase nearly five times within Future Ten year, increases to more than 10,000,000,000 dollars in 2017 from approximately 2,000,000,000 dollars in 2007.As the China of developing country, due to the understanding deficiency to hepatitis C, much infect the case of hepatitis C out in the cold or treat as other hepatitis, along with the raising of medical level, its market potential demand is huge.The standard treatment of current treatment hepatitis C is polyoxyethylene glycol Interferon, rabbit and ribavirin (ribavirin) combination therapy, this therapy can be greater than 70% to HCV gene 2 types and 3 type infected patient curative ratios, but is only 40%~50% to HCV gene 1 type infected patient curative ratio.The treatment erious adverse reaction of polyoxyethylene glycol Interferon, rabbit and ribavirin, price is high, and patient tolerability is poor.
Current anti-hepatitis C drug research is very active, and the main pharmaceuticals in the whole world has oneself studies the project that suppresses hepatitis C.Research HCV virus replication necessary NS3/NS4A multifunctional protein enzyme (serine protease) inhibitor is at present nearest from market in the HCV medicine that carries out clinical trial.NS3/NS4A proteinase inhibitor of greatest concern surely belongs to the VX950(Telaprevir of Vertex company development at present).VX950 has now entered III clinical trial phase.VX950 very likely becomes first inhibition hepatitis C virus small molecules medicine of U.S. FDA approval.VX950 complex structure, it,, containing five chiral centres, is made up of 4 alpha-non-natural amino acids.Its key intermediate, there is the problems such as route is long, yield is low in octahydro cyclopentyl also [c] pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid synthetic, brings difficulty to scale operation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the also preparation method of [c] pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative of a kind of octahydro cyclopentyl, and the method synthetic route is short, yield is high, and scale operation can be realized smoothly.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; octahydro cyclopentyl of the present invention is the preparation method of [c] pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative also; comprise step: the octahydro cyclopentyl of the N protection representing take following structural formula I also [c] pyrroles is raw material; take the one in tetrahydrofuran (THF), methyl tertiary butyl ether or dioxane as solvent; add chirality organic ligand; at-50 ℃~-78 ℃; with lithium alkylide reaction 2~3 hours; again with carbon dioxide or Vinyl chloroformate reaction; obtain also [c] pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative of the octahydro cyclopentyl shown in following structural formula II, its reaction formula is as follows:
Figure 84408DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Preferably, described octahydro cyclopentyl also [c] pyrroles's N protecting group P is tertbutyloxycarbonyl, and N-tertbutyloxycarbonyl octahydro cyclopentyl also [c] pyrroles's (III) structural formula is as follows:
Preferably, described chirality organic ligand comprises (+) Tocosamine or (+)-3-methyl-ten dihydro-1,5-methylene-pyridine-[1,2-a] [1,5] diazocine.
Preferably; take the octahydro cyclopentyl of N protection also [c] pyrroles as raw material; take the one in tetrahydrofuran (THF), methyl tertiary butyl ether or dioxane as solvent; add chirality organic ligand; at-78 ℃; with lithium alkylide reaction 2~3 hours, then react with carbon dioxide or Vinyl chloroformate, obtain also [c] pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative of octahydro cyclopentyl.
Preferably, described lithium alkylide is s-butyl lithium; Preferred, described lithium alkylide is the cyclohexane solution containing s-butyl lithium.
Preferably, described solvent is methyl tertiary butyl ether.
Octahydro cyclopentyl of the present invention is the preparation method of [c] pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative also, and synthetic route is short, yield is high, and scale operation can be realized smoothly.
Embodiment
The invention provides the also preparation method of [c] pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative of a kind of octahydro cyclopentyl.Octahydro cyclopentyl also [c] pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative is the important intermediate of preparation VX950 and other medicines; its chemical structural formula is as shown in the formula (V); R1 is wherein the one of alkoxyl group, hydroxyl or Chiral Amine; R2, R3 are the one in hydrogen, fluorine, hydroxyl, and N protecting group (P) is tertbutyloxycarbonyl, carbobenzoxy-(Cbz) or chirality carbalkoxy.This compound is optical purity.Preparation method of the present invention is from also [c] pyrroles of octahydro cyclopentyl of N protection, and low temperature is through highly basic dehydrogenation, under chiral environment, and electrophilic group reaction, introduce chirality carboxyls at 2, obtain also [c] pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative of octahydro cyclopentyl.
Figure 653722DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The inventive method concrete steps comprise: the octahydro cyclopentyl of the N protection representing take following structural formula I also [c] pyrroles is raw material; take the one in tetrahydrofuran (THF), methyl tertiary butyl ether or dioxane as solvent; add chirality organic ligand; at-50 ℃~-78 ℃; with lithium alkylide reaction 2~3 hours; with carbon dioxide or Vinyl chloroformate reaction, obtain also [c] pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative of the octahydro cyclopentyl shown in following structural formula II again, its reaction formula is as follows:
The inventive method synthetic route is short, yield is high.The key intermediate chirality octahydro cyclopentyl of VX950 also [c] pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid (IV) can be directly from the octahydro cyclopentyl of the whirlpool that disappears also [c] pyrroles (I) step obtain.In a preferred embodiment of the invention; the octahydro cyclopentyl of employing N-tertbutyloxycarbonyl (N-Boc) protection also [c] pyrroles (III) is raw material; using (+)-Tocosamine as chirality organic ligand; after the reaction of-78 ℃ and s-butyl lithium (s-BuLi); then with carbon dioxide reaction; obtain also [c] pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid (IV, the wherein R of octahydro cyclopentyl of chirality 1=OH), its reaction formula is as follows:
Figure 800987DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
embodiment 1
N-Boc octahydro cyclopentyl is [c] pyrroles III (0.42 g also, 2 mmol) and (+)-Tocosamine (0.56 g) is dissolved in (20 mL) in methyl tertiary butyl ether, be cooled to-78 ℃ with dry ice-propanone cryostat, be added dropwise to s-butyl lithium (containing the cyclohexane solution of 1.4 M s-butyl lithium, 2.1 mL).Stir after 3 hours at-78 ℃, pass into dry carbonic acid gas (0.5 hour).Reaction is raised to room temperature gradually, and stirring is spent the night.Be cooled to 0-5 ℃, add HCl (1N), adjust pH to 2-3, extract 2 times by ethyl acetate, merge organic layer, after the each washing of water and salt solution 2 times, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, after evaporated under reduced pressure solvent, residue through silica gel column chromatography separate, obtain N-tertbutyloxycarbonyl octahydro cyclopentyl also [c] pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid IV (0.33 g).
embodiment 2
N-Boc octahydro cyclopentyl is [c] pyrroles III (4.2 g, 20 mmol) and (+)-3-methyl-ten dihydro-1 also, 5-methylene-pyridine-[1,2-a] [1,5] diazocine (4.07 g, 21 mmol) is dissolved in (150 mL) in methyl tertiary butyl ether, is cooled to-78 with dry ice-propanone cryostat oc, is added dropwise to s-butyl lithium (cyclohexane solution of 1.4 M, 15 mL, 21 mmol).-78 oc stirred cryostat after 3 hours, passed into dry carbonic acid gas (0.5 hour).Reaction is raised to room temperature gradually, and stirring is spent the night.Be cooled to 0-5 oc, adds HCl (1N), adjusts pH to 2-3, extracts (2 x 200 mL) by ethyl acetate, merges organic layer.After the each washing of organic layer water and salt solution 2 times, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, and after evaporated under reduced pressure solvent, residue separates through silica gel column chromatography, obtain chirality N-tertbutyloxycarbonyl octahydro cyclopentyl also [c] pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid IV (2.9 g).
embodiment 3
N-Boc octahydro cyclopentyl is [c] pyrroles III (1.39 g, 6.6 mmol) and (+)-3-methyl-ten dihydro-1 also, 5-methylene-pyridine-[1,2-a] [1,5] diazocine (1.54 g, 7.92 mmol) is dissolved in (20 mL) in ether, is cooled to-50 with dry ice-propanone cryostat oc, is added dropwise to s-butyl lithium (cyclohexane solution of 1.4 M, 5.66 mL, 7.92 mmol).-50 oc stirred cryostat after 2 hours, added ether (10 mL) solution of Vinyl chloroformate (1.25 mL, 13.2 mmol).Reaction is raised to room temperature gradually, and stirring is spent the night.Be cooled to 0-5 oc, adds HCl (1 N), adjusts pH to 5-6, extracts (2 x 50 mL) by ethyl acetate, merges organic layer.After the each washing of organic layer water and salt solution, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, after evaporated under reduced pressure solvent, through silica gel column chromatography separate (10% ethyl acetate and normal hexane), obtain chirality N-tertbutyloxycarbonyl octahydro cyclopentyl also [c] pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester (0.62 g)
The above embodiment has only expressed embodiments of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (7)

1. the also preparation method of [c] pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative of octahydro cyclopentyl; it is characterized in that; comprise step: the octahydro cyclopentyl of the N protection representing take following structural formula I also [c] pyrroles is raw material; take the one in tetrahydrofuran (THF), methyl tertiary butyl ether or dioxane as solvent; add chirality organic ligand; at-50 ℃~-78 ℃; with lithium alkylide reaction 2~3 hours; again with carbon dioxide or Vinyl chloroformate reaction; obtain also [c] pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative of the octahydro cyclopentyl shown in following structural formula II, its reaction formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0000444868210000011
Wherein, P is tertbutyloxycarbonyl; R 1for alkoxyl group or hydroxyl; Described chirality organic ligand comprises (+) Tocosamine or (+)-3-methyl-ten dihydro-1,5-methylene-pyridine-[1,2-a] [1,5] diazocine.
2. preparation method according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; take the octahydro cyclopentyl of N protection also [c] pyrroles as raw material; take the one in tetrahydrofuran (THF), methyl tertiary butyl ether or dioxane as solvent; add chirality organic ligand, at-78 ℃, and lithium alkylide reacts 2~3 hours; with carbon dioxide or Vinyl chloroformate reaction, obtain also [c] pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative of octahydro cyclopentyl again.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lithium alkylide is s-butyl lithium.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described lithium alkylide is the cyclohexane solution containing s-butyl lithium.
5. preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described lithium alkylide is the cyclohexane solution containing s-butyl lithium.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described solvent is methyl tertiary butyl ether.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described solvent is methyl tertiary butyl ether.
CN201110070039.7A 2011-03-23 2011-03-23 Preparation method of octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative Expired - Fee Related CN102167680B (en)

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