CN101913499A - Automatic disc loading method - Google Patents
Automatic disc loading method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101913499A CN101913499A CN2010102202870A CN201010220287A CN101913499A CN 101913499 A CN101913499 A CN 101913499A CN 2010102202870 A CN2010102202870 A CN 2010102202870A CN 201010220287 A CN201010220287 A CN 201010220287A CN 101913499 A CN101913499 A CN 101913499A
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- nursing plate
- seedlings nursing
- seedlings
- pulley
- disc loading
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- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 124
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic disc loading method. When the method of the invention is used, a disc loading guide plate and a seedling disc outlet bracket guide seedling discs; the lower part of the seedling disc outlet bracket is provided with a bent part; and the lower part of the disc loading guide plate is provided with a support part. The automatic disc loading process of seedling discs can be completed by the self gravity of the seedling discs and a drive force applied by a seedling flow line rail to the seeding discs. The automatic disc loading method has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, good executing effect, economy, practicability and the like. The automatic disc loading method saves agricultural cost, reduces labor, saves time in agricultural busy seasons and serves multiple purposes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of relevant method of conveyor line of growing seedlings automatically, relate in particular to a kind of seedlings nursing plate automatic disc loading method.
Background technology
In recent years, the automation of field machine constantly develops, and the automation of the conveyor line of wherein growing seedlings also is trend of the times.In the conveyor line of growing seedlings, the consumption of seedlings nursing plate is very big, according to the operating efficiency calculating of conveyor line, and about 8 dishes of the consumption of seedlings nursing plate/minute, just needed seedling dish about 480 to coil in 1 hour.The present pipelining process of growing seedlings, on coil operation and often finish by two kinds of approach.A kind of is manual balance.The operation seasonality of growing seedlings is very strong, and manpower needs work more than 10 hours every day, and primary Calculation is got off, and needs about 4800 dishes of manual balance, and the manpower work capacity is big, and is in a rush easily, causes fatigue, brings potential safety hazard.Simultaneously, busy farming season, time is pressing and the task is heavy, and staff lacks, and the labor cost height becomes conveyor line and grows seedlings and produce the restraining factors of can not ignore.Though the mechanical type loading device is arranged, this class mechanical type loading device, import mechanical in the majority in the prior art.Operation effectiveness is general, and fetch long price, and volume is big, complex structure, and peasant household's purchasing power is not enough, can only hope and living sighing.Therefore, how to overcome the technical matters that this defective has just become worth solution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of automatic disc loading method, to overcome above-mentioned defective.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of automatic disc loading method, this method comprises the steps:
A, the artificial process of a folded seedlings nursing plate being sent into loading device from the seedlings nursing plate import;
B, let-in seedlings nursing plate fall along the dip plane of seedlings nursing plate export frame and last dish guide plate earlier, the rear end of the 1st seedlings nursing plate is dropped on the assembly pulley component, the front end of the 1st seedlings nursing plate will continue to fall along the outside dogleg section of seedlings nursing plate export frame, contact the walking track of the conveyor line of growing seedlings then;
The rear end of C, the 2nd seedlings nursing plate will be dropped on the rear end of the 1st seedlings nursing plate, and the front end and the seedlings nursing plate export frame of the 2nd seedlings nursing plate offset, and are in built on stilts position, and between the 1st seedlings nursing plate front end certain clearance be arranged;
The walking orbital motion of D, the conveyor line of growing seedlings, thus apply propulsive effort for the 1st seedlings nursing plate front end, and the rear end of the 1st seedlings nursing plate can move on the pulley surface from the pulley connecting panel;
E, pulley turn, the walking track that also can take advantage of a situation and enter the conveyor line of growing seedlings in the rear end of the 1st seedlings nursing plate, and such the 1st seedlings nursing plate enters the track of the conveyor line of growing seedlings fully, will follow track and move ahead, and enters next process.
As a kind of method for optimizing of automatic disc loading method of the present invention, this method also comprises the steps:
The rear end of F, the 2nd seedlings nursing plate will be dropped on the assembly pulley component when the 1st seedlings nursing plate rear end injection automatically, when the front end of the 2nd seedlings nursing plate also can export by seedlings nursing plate fully at the disk body of the 1st seedlings nursing plate, drop to automatically on the walking track of seedlings nursing plate conveyor line.
As a kind of method for optimizing of automatic disc loading method of the present invention, described step B also comprises following process: the position of conveyor line walking track of growing seedlings is arranged to be higher than in the position of assembly pulley component.
As a kind of method for optimizing of automatic disc loading method of the present invention, this method comprises the steps: that also described step B also comprises following process: the height of the position of assembly pulley component being arranged to be higher than a seedlings nursing plate of walking track.
As a kind of method for optimizing of automatic disc loading method of the present invention, this method comprises the steps: that also described step B also comprises following process: it is 0 °～60 ° that outside angle bending is arranged in seedlings nursing plate export frame lower end.
A kind of method for optimizing as automatic disc loading method of the present invention, this method also comprises the steps, described step B also comprises following process: the assembly pulley component comprises pulley connecting panel and pulley, in pulley connecting panel bottom pulley is set, the part surface of pulley is arranged to give prominence to outside pulley connecting panel front edge.
Adopted the method for the invention, the dish guide plate and the export frame of growing seedlings form directional tagging to seedlings nursing plate in the utilization, seedlings nursing plate export frame bottom is designed to dogleg section, on coil guide plate the bottom support component is set, can utilize the deadweight of seedlings nursing plate, and the propulsive effort that applies to seedlings nursing plate of the conveyor line track of growing seedlings, finish the automatic disc loading process of seedlings nursing plate, it has simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, multiple advantages such as implementation result is good, and is economic and practical.This invention had both economized agricultural basis, had reduced recruitment, had also won the time for the time in busy farming season, achieved many things at one stroke.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scheme drawing of the method for the invention operation.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a loading device scheme drawing in the method for the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of loading device in the method for the invention.
Fig. 5 is the end view of loading device in the method for the invention.
Fig. 6 is the scheme drawing of loading device framework in the method for the invention.
The scheme drawing of going up the dish guide plate of loading device in Fig. 7 the method for the invention.
Fig. 8 is the scheme drawing of the connecting panel of pulley described in the method for the invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing disc loading method of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in the figure, comprising: the conveyor line 1 of growing seedlings, framework 2, on coil guide plate 3, seedlings nursing plate export frame 4, track 5, seedlings nursing plate outlet 6, seedlings nursing plate guide frame 7, seedlings nursing plate import 8, sheave shaft 9, pulley connecting panel 10, pulley 11, seedlings nursing plate 12, fastener 13, the outside dogleg section 14 in seedlings nursing plate export frame lower end.
Loading device mainly is welded by the square formula framework of three face lengths, and whole framework 2 is box, and framework 2 shapes must adapt with the seedlings nursing plate shape, and framework length can be 2～8cm with wide than seedlings nursing plate a little more greatly, so that seedlings nursing plate 12 can keep flat wherein.Framework top and side can vacancies, with as sending into seedlings nursing plate import 6.Seedlings nursing plate export frame 4 is frameworks of loading device frame front, is the counterparty to setting with the seedlings nursing plate guide frame 7 of loading device, and the one side frame supported by the side and fixing, and final integral forms the framework 2 of whole loading device.Loading device is installed on the housiung separator of the conveyor line of growing seedlings by securing device.
Loading device also comprises dish guide plate 3, one group of composition such as pulley 11, pulley connecting panel 10, sheave shaft 9 and fastener 13.Last dish guide plate 3 is tilting to be buckled on the seedlings nursing plate guide frame 7 of loading device, on coil guide plate 3 and be less than 90 ° of oblique angles with seedlings nursing plate guide frame 7, optimizing angle is 5～35 degree, more the angle of You Huaing is 10～25 to spend.Last dish guide plate 3 is fixing with seedlings nursing plate guide frame 7 by fastener 13.Described fastener 13 can be regulated length, regulate the length of fastener 13, just can adjust the angle of inclination between dish guide plate 3 and the seedlings nursing plate guide frame 7, thereby adjust the gradient of the seedlings nursing plate 12 and the conveyor line 1 of growing seedlings, so that seedlings nursing plate 12 easier injections 5 move ahead.
One group of pulley 11 is housed on the sheave shaft 9 of pulley connecting panel 10 bottoms, forms the assembly pulley component, the assembly pulley component is fixed on the bottom of seedlings nursing plate guide frame 7 by fastener 13, can certainly be arranged on the housiung separator of the conveyor line 1 of growing seedlings.The part surface of its middle pulley 11 is to give prominence to outside the front edge of pulley connecting panel 10.Seedlings nursing plate 12 front ends are placed on the track 5 of the conveyor line 1 of growing seedlings like this, when the rear end is shelved on the pulley connecting panel 10, when the track 5 of conveyor line of growing seedlings brings into operation, roller on the track 5 will rotate, roller can apply certain power to the seedlings nursing plate front end that is placed on it, driving seedlings nursing plate 12 moves, the seedlings nursing plate rear end move a little apart from the time, the rear end of seedlings nursing plate will move on the pulley 11 from pulley connecting panel 10, pulley 11 is rotating, and the seedlings nursing plate rear end also just is more prone to enter the track 5 of the conveyor line of growing seedlings like this.
The bending that outwards is shaped of the lower end of seedlings nursing plate export frame 4, general angle is 0～60 degree, is preferably 5～15 degree, forms best seedlings nursing plate outlet and is provided with, be easy to seedlings nursing plate 12 automatic disc loadings after, its front end can enter on the walking track 5 of the conveyor line frame of growing seedlings smoothly.The length of seedlings nursing plate export frame lower end dogleg section 14 is about the height of 1～2 seedlings nursing plate 12, is preferably the height of 1.5 seedlings nursing plates 12.Horizontal throw between outside dogleg section 14 of seedlings nursing plate export frame and the last dish guide plate 3 is slightly larger than the length of seedlings nursing plate 12, preferably greater than 1～3cm, horizontal throw between seedlings nursing plate export frame 4 vertical parts and the last dish guide plate 3 also is bigger and length seedlings nursing plate 12, preferably greater than 1～5cm.
The concrete workflow of disc loading method of the present invention: can adopt oblong foam seedlings nursing plate in the practice, manually a folded foam seedlings nursing plate is sent into loading device from seedlings nursing plate import 8, the quantity of seedlings nursing plate 12 can be 5～8, also can be more, and concrete numerical value depends on the height of framework 2.Let-in seedlings nursing plate is earlier along seedlings nursing plate export frame 4 and smooth unobstructed whereabouts, the dip plane of last dish guide plate 3, because the below of the outside bending in lower end of seedlings nursing plate export frame 4 and last dish guide plate 3 is provided with the assembly pulley component, the front end of such the 1st seedlings nursing plate 12 will continue to fall along the outside dogleg section 14 of seedlings nursing plate export frame, at first the rear end that contacts 5, the 1 seedlings nursing plates of walking track of the conveyor line 1 of growing seedlings is then dropped on the assembly pulley component.At this moment, the rear end of the 2nd seedlings nursing plate will be dropped on the rear end of the 1st seedlings nursing plate, still, the front end of the 2nd seedlings nursing plate does not drop on the front end of the 1st seedlings nursing plate, but offset with seedlings nursing plate export frame 4, be in built on stilts position, and between the 1st seedlings nursing plate front end certain clearance arranged.
The position of assembly pulley component is higher than the height of the conveyor line walking track 5 of growing seedlings, preferred positions is the height that is higher than 5 one seedlings nursing plates of walking track, the 1st seedlings nursing plate forms the gradients with the walking track 5 of the conveyor line of growing seedlings in the automatic disc loading process, because the deadweight of seedlings nursing plate 12 and the conveyor line of growing seedlings walking track 5 impose on the propulsive effort of the 1st seedlings nursing plate front end, the rear end of the 1st seedlings nursing plate can move on pulley 11 surfaces from pulley connecting panel 10, because pulley 11 is rotatable, the therefore rear end of the 1st the seedlings nursing plate walking track 5 that also can take advantage of a situation and enter the conveyor line of growing seedlings.Such the 1st seedlings nursing plate enters the track 5 of the conveyor line of growing seedlings fully, will follow track 5 and move ahead, and enters next process.
At this moment, the rear end of the 2nd seedlings nursing plate will be dropped on the assembly pulley component when the 1st seedlings nursing plate rear end injection automatically, and the front end of the 2nd seedlings nursing plate also can export at 6 o'clock by seedlings nursing plate fully at the disk body of the 1st seedlings nursing plate, drops to automatically on the walking track 5 of seedlings nursing plate conveyor line.
Like this, the automatic disc loading program of the 1st seedlings nursing plate is finished, and the automatic disc loading device of the 2nd seedlings nursing plate begins again.Because manually when sending seedlings nursing plate to loading device, be many seedlings nursing plates loading devices of packing into together, so go round and begin again to go up the dish operation uninterrupted, in order, convenient and swift continuously.
It should be noted that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an automatic disc loading method is characterized in that, this method comprises the steps:
A, the artificial process of a folded seedlings nursing plate being sent into loading device from the seedlings nursing plate import;
B, let-in seedlings nursing plate fall along the dip plane of seedlings nursing plate export frame and last dish guide plate earlier, the rear end of the 1st seedlings nursing plate is dropped on the assembly pulley component, the front end of the 1st seedlings nursing plate will continue to fall along the outside dogleg section of seedlings nursing plate export frame, contact the walking track of the conveyor line of growing seedlings then;
The rear end of C, the 2nd seedlings nursing plate will be dropped on the rear end of the 1st seedlings nursing plate, and the front end and the seedlings nursing plate export frame of the 2nd seedlings nursing plate offset, and are in built on stilts position, and between the 1st seedlings nursing plate front end certain clearance be arranged;
The walking orbital motion of D, the conveyor line of growing seedlings, thus apply propulsive effort for the 1st seedlings nursing plate front end, and the rear end of the 1st seedlings nursing plate can move on the pulley surface from the pulley connecting panel;
E, pulley turn, the walking track that also can take advantage of a situation and enter the conveyor line of growing seedlings in the rear end of the 1st seedlings nursing plate, and such the 1st seedlings nursing plate enters the track of the conveyor line of growing seedlings fully, will follow track and move ahead, and enters next process.
2. automatic disc loading method according to claim 1 is characterized in that this method also comprises the steps:
The rear end of F, the 2nd seedlings nursing plate will be dropped on the assembly pulley component when the 1st seedlings nursing plate rear end injection automatically, when the front end of the 2nd seedlings nursing plate also can export by seedlings nursing plate fully at the disk body of the 1st seedlings nursing plate, drop to automatically on the walking track of seedlings nursing plate conveyor line.
3. automatic disc loading method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step B also comprises following process: the position of conveyor line walking track of growing seedlings is arranged to be higher than in the position of assembly pulley component.
4. automatic disc loading method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step B also comprises following process: the height of the position of assembly pulley component being arranged to be higher than a seedlings nursing plate of walking track.
5. automatic disc loading method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step B also comprises following process: it is 0 °～60 ° that outside angle bending is arranged in seedlings nursing plate export frame lower end.
6. automatic disc loading method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step B also comprises following process: the assembly pulley component comprises pulley connecting panel and pulley, in pulley connecting panel bottom pulley is set, and the part surface of pulley is arranged to give prominence to outside pulley connecting panel front edge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102202870A CN101913499B (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | An automatic loading method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102202870A CN101913499B (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | An automatic loading method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101913499A true CN101913499A (en) | 2010-12-15 |
| CN101913499B CN101913499B (en) | 2012-10-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102202870A Active CN101913499B (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | An automatic loading method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115676163A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-02-03 | 成都大学 | Ultralow-temperature seed preservation device and method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6382220A (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1988-04-13 | Aisin Warner Ltd | Raising and reversing device |
| US5839565A (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-11-24 | Mcfall; Robert M. | Belt tripper system for use with an endless conveyor belt and related improvements |
| CN201026667Y (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-02-27 | 陈映华 | Full-automatic thermal forming machine |
| CN201343307Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-11-11 | 潘茂江 | Lifting device for automatic line plate of capsules |
-
2010
- 2010-07-02 CN CN2010102202870A patent/CN101913499B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6382220A (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1988-04-13 | Aisin Warner Ltd | Raising and reversing device |
| US5839565A (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-11-24 | Mcfall; Robert M. | Belt tripper system for use with an endless conveyor belt and related improvements |
| CN201026667Y (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-02-27 | 陈映华 | Full-automatic thermal forming machine |
| CN201343307Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-11-11 | 潘茂江 | Lifting device for automatic line plate of capsules |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115676163A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-02-03 | 成都大学 | Ultralow-temperature seed preservation device and method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101913499B (en) | 2012-10-31 |
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