Monitoring system for human tumor recurrence and metastasis
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monitoring system of human body diseases, specifically is a kind of monitoring system for human tumor recurrence and metastasis.
Background technology
For the patient who got tumor, after oncotherapy finishes, only otherwise recurrence, do not shift, just mean that tumor has reached the standard of clinical cure.In fact, it is the high-risk period of tumor recurrence, transfer that tumor patient was left hospital in 1~3 year, and 80% patient can take place to shift or recurrence in this stage, and all that has been achieved is spoiled to cause oncotherapy.Behind the operation of tumour patient process, the secular chemicotherapy, somatic damage is bigger, immunologic function degression, this moment, tumor cell remaining in health, that hide was revivable easily, cause tumor recurrence, so find the recurrence of tumor early and shift and take in time the treatment measure, have great importance life cycle for survival rate that improves tumor patient and prolongation.
At present, to the monitoring of tumor recurrence and transfer mainly by relying on regular imaging examination, yet imaging examination is limit by tumor size and examination scope often, before the focus of tumor recurrence and transfer obviously forms or beyond examination scope, Chang Buneng is detected, imaging examination is unsuitable for the monitoring of tumor, because being the state with acceleration, tumor growth carries out, when general naked eyes and existing image documentation equipment means are seen, the diameter of tumor has reached more than 1 centimeter basically, so when finding, be late period.Tumor body volume size develops into visiblely from cannot see, and often only needs 20~30 days time.This also is the limitation of image documentation equipment diagnosis such as present existing image means such as B ultrasonic, CT.In addition, " hope, hear, ask, cut " comprehensive analysis of the data gained by the four methods of diagnosis method of diagnosis of the traditional Chinese medical science can recognize that the quantity of information of human life has great limitation, and its accurate rate of diagnosis is restricted.Though there are the modern instrument means to assist observation, can't accomplish accurate, trickle, continuous, dynamic assurance for the variations in temperature inside and outside the human body, let alone quantize to investigate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient height, easy and simple to handle and can find the monitoring system for human tumor recurrence and metastasis of tumor recurrence or transfer early of monitoring.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: monitoring system for human tumor recurrence and metastasis, comprise hardware and monitoring facilities software two parts, hardware comprises scanning bed, the monitoring main frame, computer, bio electricity harvester and bio electricity monitoring probe, monitoring facilities software is installed in the computer, the bio electricity harvester is sent to computer with little current information that the bio electricity monitoring probe sends after amplification and analog digital conversion, described scanning bedly pass from the through hole of monitoring main frame is characterized in that: in the described monitoring main frame and the top that is positioned at through hole is provided with the infrared temperature probe that is connected with computer; Described monitoring facilities software includes:
DBM is used to deposit the shell temperature distribution image of healthy human body and the bio electricity data of temperature data and partes corporis humani position; Deposit the shell temperature data and the bio electricity data of tumor patient; Also can deposit shell temperature data and the bio electricity data and the monitoring result of monitored human body;
Shell temperature distribution image generation module is handled in order to the shell temperature data of partes corporis humani position that infrared temperature probe is sent, forms body surface Temperature Distribution image;
Shell temperature contrast module, the shell temperature distribution image that generates in order to shell temperature data that infrared temperature probe is sent and by shell temperature distribution image generation module and the shell temperature distribution image and the temperature data of the healthy human body in the DBM compare, and the result that will compare outputs to the display unit of computer;
Little current data contrast module, bio electricity data in order to the corresponding site of the bio electricity data of partes corporis humani position that the bio electricity harvester is sent and the healthy human body in the DBM compare, and the result that will compare outputs to the display unit of computer;
Comprehensive judge module, module drew that module drew for the comparative result of the bio electricity data of human body corresponding site for the comparative result of shell temperature and the contrast of little current data in order to foundation shell temperature contrast, determine that bio electricity and shell temperature change body surface zone greatly, the bio electricity data that this is regional and the shell temperature data and the bio electricity data of temperature data and tumor patient compare, and the final decision result are outputed to the display unit of computer;
Main control module, in order to contrast module and comprehensively to contrast module communication with infrared temperature probe, bio electricity harvester, shell temperature distribution image generation module, shell temperature contrast module, little current data, infrared temperature probe and bio electricity harvester are controlled, and to the comparative result and the final decision result of shell temperature distribution image, shell temperature and bio electricity data preserve, delete, printing, preview, the processing of backing up, duplicating.
Described monitoring facilities software also comprises the temperature of body surface and the area computing module of bio electricity region of variation, in order to calculating the area that determined bio electricity of comprehensive judge module and shell temperature change body surface zone greatly, and area value that should the zone sends comprehensive judge module to as the quantizating index of neoplasm metastasis or recurrence and differentiates.
The monitoring method of monitoring system for human tumor recurrence and metastasis may further comprise the steps:
The bio electricity data of A, the shell temperature distribution image of setting up healthy human body and temperature data and partes corporis humani position, and the shell temperature data of tumor patient and bio electricity data, and with among the data base of above-mentioned data storage in the computer;
B, carry out shell temperature monitoring, make monitored person lie in scanning bed on, the motion scan bed makes infrared temperature probe carry out body scan to monitored person, thereby obtain the shell temperature data of human body, and generate shell temperature distribution image by shell temperature distribution image generation module;
C, carry out bio electricity monitoring, the bio electricity monitoring probe is contacted with monitored person's body surface, one by one each position of monitored person is monitored;
The shell temperature distribution image of healthy people among D, the shell temperature data to recording, shell temperature distribution image and bio electricity data and the data base and the bio electricity data of temperature data and partes corporis humani position compare, and determine that bio electricity and shell temperature change body surface zone greatly;
E, calculating bio electricity and shell temperature change the area in body surface zone greatly;
F, bio electricity and shell temperature are changed shell temperature data in the big body surface zone and the shell temperature data and the bio electricity data of the tumor patient among bio electricity data and the data base compare, and change the quantizating index of the area size in body surface zone greatly, thereby draw the medical diagnosis on disease result whether monitored person has neoplasm metastasis or recurrence as neoplasm metastasis or recurrence with bio electricity and shell temperature.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: owing to adopt the mode that medical diagnosis on disease is carried out in monitoring to shell temperature, not only improved the degree of accuracy of diagnosis, and can also just can monitor at first state of disease, compare with traditional medical diagnosis on disease image documentation equipment such as B ultrasonic, CT etc., will shift to an earlier date 3-6 month on the time of finding or monitoring, this provides assurance for the patient can treat early; Owing to when monitoring, go back bioelectric related data, further increased the precision of monitoring with reference to human body; Native system also has easy and simple to handle, safe and reliable and the high characteristics of monitoring efficient.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a structured flowchart shown in Figure 1.
Among the figure: 1, scanning bed; 2, monitoring main frame; 3, computer; 4, bio electricity harvester; 5, bio electricity monitoring probe; 6, through hole; 7, infrared temperature probe; 8, display unit; 9, DBM; 10, shell temperature distribution image generation module; 11, shell temperature contrast module; 12, little current data contrast module; 13, comprehensive judge module; 14, main control module; 15, the area computing module of the temperature of body surface and bio electricity region of variation.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, monitoring system for human tumor recurrence and metastasis, comprise hardware and monitoring facilities software two parts, hardware comprises scanning bed 1, monitoring main frame 2, computer 3, bio electricity harvester 4 and bio electricity monitoring probe 5, monitoring facilities software is installed in the computer, bio electricity harvester 4 is sent to computer 3 with little current information that bio electricity monitoring probe 5 sends after amplification and analog digital conversion, described scanning bed 1 passes from the through hole 6 of monitoring main frame 2, it is characterized in that: in the described monitoring the main frame 2 and top that is positioned at through hole 6 is provided with the infrared temperature probe 7 that is connected with computer 3.Wherein, bio electricity monitoring probe 5 adopts the sensing electrode sheet, when sensing pole piece black side is affixed on the position that will detect, to clean the skin at discharge electrode place with ethanol, extremely dried or when wrinkle as skin, electrolyte is coated in electrode and skin surface and is coated with evenly, when electrode position detects at the back, should be placed on intercostal and not be selected on the bone.
Described monitoring facilities software includes:
DBM 9 is used to deposit the shell temperature distribution image of healthy human body and the bio electricity data of temperature data and partes corporis humani position; Deposit the shell temperature data and the bio electricity data of tumor patient; Also can deposit shell temperature data and the bio electricity data and the monitoring result of monitored human body;
Shell temperature distribution image generation module 10, shell temperature data in order to partes corporis humani position that infrared temperature probe 5 is sent are handled, form body surface Temperature Distribution image, when variations in temperature appears in certain zone of human body, the different temperatures zone shows with different colours, such as showing that in addition, each temperature data is corresponding with the particular location of body surface with yellow to the higher zone of temperature.
Shell temperature contrast module 11, the shell temperature distribution image that generates in order to shell temperature data that infrared temperature probe 5 is sent and by shell temperature distribution image generation module 10 and the shell temperature distribution image and the temperature data of the healthy human body in the DBM 9 compare, and the result that will compare outputs to the display unit 8 of computer 3.Through contrast,, illustrate that measured's condition is good if each regional temperature data of each regional shell temperature value of measured and the healthy human body among the data base is very nearly the same; If both differ bigger, will change next flow process over to and further judge and analyze.
Little current data contrast module 12, bio electricity data in order to the corresponding site of the bio electricity data of partes corporis humani position that bio electricity harvester 4 is sent and the healthy human body in the DBM 9 compare, and the result that will compare outputs to the display unit 8 of computer 3; Because native system is the data with shell temperature serves as to differentiate the main quantizating index of disease, and when differentiating disease, the bio electricity data are as less important or auxiliary quantizating index.
Comprehensive judge module 13, the comparative result that is drawn for the comparative result of shell temperature and little current data contrast module 12 that is drawn in order to foundation shell temperature contrast module 11 for the bio electricity data of human body corresponding site, determine that bio electricity and shell temperature change body surface zone greatly, the bio electricity data that this is regional and the shell temperature data and the bio electricity data of the tumor patient in temperature data and the DBM 9 compare, and the final decision result are outputed to the display unit 8 of computer;
Main control module 14, in order to contrast module 12 and comprehensively to contrast module 13 communications with infrared temperature probe 7, bio electricity harvester 4, shell temperature distribution image generation module 10, shell temperature contrast module 11, little current data, infrared temperature probe 7 and bio electricity harvester 4 are controlled, and to the comparative result and the final decision result of shell temperature distribution image, shell temperature and bio electricity data preserve, delete, printing, preview, the processing of backing up, duplicating.
Described monitoring facilities software also comprises the temperature of body surface and the area computing module 15 of bio electricity region of variation, in order to calculating the area that comprehensive judge module 13 determined bio electricities and shell temperature change body surface zone greatly, and area value that should the zone sends comprehensive judge module 13 to as the quantizating index of neoplasm metastasis or recurrence and differentiates.
The monitoring method of monitoring system for human tumor recurrence and metastasis may further comprise the steps:
The bio electricity data of A, the shell temperature distribution image of setting up healthy human body and temperature data and partes corporis humani position, and the shell temperature data of tumor patient and bio electricity data, and with among the data base of above-mentioned data storage in the computer.
B, carry out shell temperature monitoring, make monitored person lie in scanning bed on, the motion scan bed makes infrared temperature probe carry out body scan to monitored person, thereby obtain the shell temperature data of human body, and generate shell temperature distribution image by shell temperature distribution image generation module.
C, carry out bio electricity monitoring, the bio electricity monitoring probe is contacted with monitored person's body surface, one by one each position of monitored person is monitored.According to clinical statistics, little electric current of malignant cell is usually between 30~60 microamperes, and for somatoblast, normal cell, inflammatory cells, ulcer cell, benign tumor cells at a slow speed, usually the little electric current that produces all is lower than 20 microamperes, so little electric current is big more, the health of human body is just bad more.
The shell temperature distribution image of healthy people among D, the shell temperature data to recording, shell temperature distribution image and bio electricity data and the data base and the bio electricity data of temperature data and partes corporis humani position compare, and determine that bio electricity and shell temperature change body surface zone greatly.This regional extent is exactly the zone that disease produces or recurs.
E, calculating bio electricity and shell temperature change the area in body surface zone greatly.
F, bio electricity and shell temperature are changed shell temperature data in the big body surface zone and the shell temperature data and the bio electricity data of the tumor patient among bio electricity data and the data base compare, and change the quantizating index of the area size in body surface zone greatly, thereby draw the medical diagnosis on disease result whether monitored person has neoplasm metastasis or recurrence as neoplasm metastasis or recurrence with bio electricity and shell temperature.
Operation principle:
Chinese medicine thinks that human body is an organic whole, is that five systems at center constitute by the state of internal organs.Connect mutual promotion, mutual restriction between the state of internal organs each other.All connect each other between each histoorgan of the five internal organs and health, by organic whole of the common formation of channel system.Pathological changes appears in internal organs can be reacted to body surface." Ling Shu Miraculous Pivot or Divine Axis is originally dirty " said: " look its outer answering, to know its internal organs, know that then institute is sick ".Body is that interior foreign minister attacks, have in the small piece of land surrounded by water must a shape small piece of land surrounded by water outside.Positive so-called governing exterior to infer interior, inferring the internal morbid changes of the body from the external manifestations.Human body simultaneously is one again and keeps equilibrium between yin and yang, and along with the variation of internal and external environment factor constantly by equilibrating to imbalance again to equilibrated change procedure.No matter whole viscera-state doctrine or the theory of yin-yang and five elements (metal, wood, water, fire and earth) on the whole, are born to the overall process of death from life, as the carrier of life---the inside and outside variation of human body is the process of a harmony, adjustment, is the abiogenous objective law of body.Life in continuous harmonious, adjustment process, during change procedure just show as the integral body of different physiological stages and human body, partial pathological symptom.Wherein clinical symptom performance is exactly the reaction of whole pathology.Whole pathology can show many-sided symptom, sign, promptly different clinical diseases.
In human body integral and local, the body and the variation of shell temperature be a main aspect of whole pathological reaction, be the key factor of comprehensive pathology reflection.Each internal organs organ normal metabolic all requires the expenditure of energy in the human body body, and the heat that is produced in this process all can be delivered to body surface.There is specific rule in transmittance process.Healthy people's shell temperature is to present a kind of symmetry, stable status.Unsound people, because of function disorder or blockage of main and collateral channels, whole or partial variations in temperature then appear in the particularly generation of some inflammation, tumor, finally show as shell temperature rising or reduction from inside to outside.On the contrary, change whole or local shell temperature also is our important judgement index for inner internal organs clinical diagnosis and treatment effect.
With regard to the tumor disease that is taken place in the human body, the table variation of temperature is the most tangible a kind of marker in the human body.The tumor growth in vivo has several obvious characteristics: 1, and high energy consumption: growth fast in the tumor body short time, energy stored in the body is consumed fast, untimely if patient supplements the nutrients, the people knows from experience fast and becomes thin, and body weight descends significantly.2, regenerated vascular tissue is abundant especially around the tumor body, and it is fast that other tissue of the circulation of blood and flow-rate ratio is wanted, evidence, and tumor itself just has the function of regeneration vessel, so that the tumor body obtains more nutrition supply from surrounding tissue and organ.3, the bigger tumor body of growing generally can partly form necrosis at inner layer core, and the growth failure of outer layer segment is active.4, tumor presents the state of acceleration growth often, when general naked eyes and existing image documentation equipment means are seen, has been late period.The feature of above tumor as can be seen, the growth of tumor process is to consume lot of energy in a short time and produce a large amount of heats.So, can compare the judgement of making early to tumor by the monitoring of heat that the tumor bulk-growth is produced.In general, this method takes place for tumor or recurrence, the judgement shifted will shift to an earlier date 3-6 month in time than image documentation equipments such as present B ultrasonic, CT.In addition, when monitoring is differentiated,, can make the monitoring discrimination result more accurate again with reference to bioelectric related data.