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CN101829600A - Hydrogenation catalyst composition and hydrogenation method thereof - Google Patents

Hydrogenation catalyst composition and hydrogenation method thereof Download PDF

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CN101829600A
CN101829600A CN 201010137617 CN201010137617A CN101829600A CN 101829600 A CN101829600 A CN 101829600A CN 201010137617 CN201010137617 CN 201010137617 CN 201010137617 A CN201010137617 A CN 201010137617A CN 101829600 A CN101829600 A CN 101829600A
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titanium
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catalyst composition
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CN101829600B (en
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谢其诚
蔡智光
李彦贤
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Taiwan Synthetic Rubber Corp
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Abstract

The present invention provides a specific catalyst composition for hydrogenating a conjugated diene polymer and a method for selectively hydrogenating a conjugated diene polymer using the same, which comprises reacting a conjugated diene polymer dissolved in an inert organic solvent with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst composition to selectively hydrogenate hydrogenUnsaturated double bonds of conjugated diene units in the conjugated diene polymer are converted. The hydrogenation catalyst composition of the present invention comprises a titanium compound; (b) a compound represented by the formula (II)Formula (II) wherein R5Is C1~C12Alkyl, alkenyl, amino, ether, ketone or ester groups of R3And R6Is C1~C12Alkyl or alkenyl of, R4And R7Is C1~C12N is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 3, and m is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 3; and (c) an alkyl aluminum compound.

Description

氢化触媒组合物及其氢化方法 Hydrogenation catalyst composition and hydrogenation method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种氢化触媒组合物及其氢化反应方法,特别是一种氢化共轭二烯聚合物的特殊触媒组合物及使用该特殊触媒组合物选择性氢化共轭二烯聚合物的方法。The invention relates to a hydrogenation catalyst composition and a hydrogenation reaction method thereof, in particular to a special catalyst composition for hydrogenating conjugated diene polymers and a method for selectively hydrogenating conjugated diene polymers using the special catalyst composition.

背景技术Background technique

工业上通常以共轭二烯(conjugated diene)单体进行单一聚合或共聚合以获得聚合物分子链中含不饱和烯基的聚合物。此聚合物使用于硫化是颇有利的,然而正因为有大量的未饱和双键的存在,会造成其耐候性、耐热性、耐氧化性等性能的不佳。尤其是使用于共轭二烯与乙烯基芳香烃(vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon)为单体进行聚合的热可塑性橡胶为物理交联存在的聚合物,其状况更为明显,而若使用于苯乙烯树脂、烯烃树脂的改质剂及耐冲击的材料更是不利。而相对于户外材料的应用领域,更由于其耐候性、耐热性、耐氧化性等性能的不佳,而受到强烈的限制。In industry, conjugated diene (conjugated diene) monomers are usually used for single polymerization or copolymerization to obtain polymers containing unsaturated ethylenic groups in the polymer molecular chain. This polymer is quite favorable for vulcanization, but because of the presence of a large number of unsaturated double bonds, it will cause poor weather resistance, heat resistance, oxidation resistance and other properties. In particular, the thermoplastic rubber used for the polymerization of conjugated diene and vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon (vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon) as a monomer is a polymer with physical crosslinking, and the situation is more obvious. If it is used in styrene resin, Modifiers for olefin resins and impact-resistant materials are even more unfavorable. Compared with the application field of outdoor materials, it is strongly restricted due to its poor performance such as weather resistance, heat resistance, and oxidation resistance.

以共轭二烯与乙烯基芳香烃为单体所聚合的共聚物,其耐候性、耐热性及耐氧化性等缺陷的改良可用氢化的方法,大幅消除未饱和双键而获得改善,已知有许多的催化剂可用于氢化含有不饱和双键的聚合物,这些催化剂可分为两大类:Copolymers polymerized with conjugated dienes and vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons as monomers can improve their weather resistance, heat resistance, and oxidation resistance by hydrogenation to greatly eliminate unsaturated double bonds. Many catalysts are known for the hydrogenation of polymers containing unsaturated double bonds, and these catalysts can be divided into two categories:

(1)非均相催化剂,通常须视情况沉积在一载体上,载体例如为碳、硅石、矾土、碳酸钙等,而金属通常为Ni、Pd、Pt所组成的化合物。(1) Heterogeneous catalysts usually have to be deposited on a carrier as appropriate, such as carbon, silica, alumina, calcium carbonate, etc., and the metal is usually a compound composed of Ni, Pd, and Pt.

(2)均相催化剂,例如:(a)齐格勒-纳塔(Ziegler-Natta)催化剂,系由Ni、Co、Fe、Cr等的有机盐与一种还原剂(例如有机铝化合物)的联合体所组成;(b)Ru、Rh、Ti、La的单一组成有机金属化合物。(2) Homogeneous catalysts, such as: (a) Ziegler-Natta (Ziegler-Natta) catalysts, which are organic salts of Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, etc. and a reducing agent (such as organoaluminum compounds) Combination; (b) a single composition of Ru, Rh, Ti, La organometallic compound.

非均相催化剂广泛运用于工业界,但是和均相触媒相比较,其活性较低,所以为了有所要的氢化作用,必须使用大量的催化剂,而且必须于较高的温度及压力下进行。相对的,均相催化剂通常较具活性,少量的催化剂即足够,而且其氢化反应可于较适度压力和温度条件下进行。Heterogeneous catalysts are widely used in industry, but compared with homogeneous catalysts, their activity is lower. Therefore, in order to achieve the desired hydrogenation, a large amount of catalyst must be used, and it must be carried out under higher temperature and pressure. In contrast, homogeneous catalysts are generally more active, a small amount of catalyst is sufficient, and the hydrogenation reaction can be carried out under relatively moderate pressure and temperature conditions.

使用非均相催化剂的方法,首先将欲予氢化的聚合物溶入适合的溶剂中,然后在非均相催化剂的存在下与氢接触。聚合物的黏度相当高,由于聚合物的空间障碍及聚合物的高吸附性,(一旦予以氢化,它易于留在催化剂表面),容易干扰接近氢化聚合物的活化中心,所以反应物和催化剂的接触是相当困难的。而同时此类触媒于聚合物氢化时活性常突然急遽的下降,必须伴随着高温高压的方式进行,而氢化的反应热很高,在高温下氢化会使反应温度急遽升高,使聚合物易于分解或形成凝胶。故处于此种操作条件,欲氢化共轭二烯与乙烯基芳香烃为单体所聚合的共聚物时,选择性的氢化共聚物中的共轭二烯单元的未饱和双键,是极为困难的。原因是于此高温高压下,常会使乙烯基芳香烃单元中的苯环核心被氢化。另一困难操作的状况是,将催化剂与已氢化后的聚合物溶液分离是相当不易的,由于聚合物被强力吸附于非均相催化剂上,欲完全清除系不可能。In the method using a heterogeneous catalyst, the polymer to be hydrogenated is first dissolved in a suitable solvent and then contacted with hydrogen in the presence of the heterogeneous catalyst. The viscosity of the polymer is quite high. Due to the steric barrier of the polymer and the high adsorption of the polymer (once it is hydrogenated, it tends to stay on the surface of the catalyst), it is easy to interfere with the activation center close to the hydrogenated polymer, so the reaction between the reactants and the catalyst Contact is quite difficult. At the same time, the activity of this type of catalyst often drops sharply when the polymer is hydrogenated, which must be carried out under high temperature and high pressure, and the reaction heat of hydrogenation is very high. Hydrogenation at high temperature will cause the reaction temperature to rise sharply, making the polymer easy to Break down or form a gel. Therefore, under such operating conditions, it is extremely difficult to selectively hydrogenate the unsaturated double bond of the conjugated diene unit in the copolymer when it is desired to hydrogenate the copolymer polymerized by the conjugated diene and vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon. of. The reason is that under such high temperature and high pressure, the benzene ring core in the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon unit is often hydrogenated. Another difficult operational situation is that it is quite difficult to separate the catalyst from the hydrogenated polymer solution, since the polymer is strongly adsorbed on the heterogeneous catalyst, and it is impossible to completely remove it.

而在使用齐格勒-纳塔触媒氢化系统的方法中,氢化反应实质上系在均匀介质上发生,故可将共聚物的氢化在适度的压力及温度条件下进行。而且,经由充份选择氢化的条件,可能选择性氢化共轭二烯单元的双键而不会氢化乙烯基芳香族烃单元的芳香环。不过其使用的触媒用量较高(需要较高的催化剂浓度),不易由所得的产物中将触媒完全去除,需要一个触媒的脱除制程进行后续处理,因而造成产品的不稳定及去除触媒过程中所造成能源的消耗。In the method using the Ziegler-Natta catalyst hydrogenation system, the hydrogenation reaction essentially occurs on a homogeneous medium, so the hydrogenation of the copolymer can be carried out under moderate pressure and temperature conditions. Furthermore, by sufficiently selecting the hydrogenation conditions, it is possible to selectively hydrogenate the double bond of the conjugated diene unit without hydrogenating the aromatic ring of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon unit. However, the amount of catalyst used is relatively high (higher catalyst concentration is required), and it is not easy to completely remove the catalyst from the obtained product. A catalyst removal process is required for subsequent treatment, thus causing product instability and catalyst removal process. The resulting energy consumption.

上述齐格勒-纳塔触媒氢化系统的缺点可藉由使用茂系氢化触媒来解决。传统上,使用茂系氢化触媒均相催化剂来氢化共轭二烯单元聚合物的方法,介绍如下:The above-mentioned shortcomings of the Ziegler-Natta catalytic hydrogenation system can be solved by using a cyanocene-based hydrogenation catalyst. Traditionally, the method of hydrogenating conjugated diene unit polymers using a homogeneous catalyst of a cyanocene hydrogenation catalyst is introduced as follows:

例如美国专利案4,980,421发表共轭二烯单元聚合物的不饱和双键的选择性氢化反应,系利用包括二(环戊二烯基)钛(+4)化合物、烷氧锂化物(LiOR)、及有机金属化合物(如铝、锌、镁的化合物)的氢化触媒来进行氢化。此氢化触媒具高度活性,因此少量的氢化触媒即可达到有效氢化效果,且不需脱灰(deash)步骤,又能在温和的条件下进行。For example, U.S. Patent No. 4,980,421 discloses the selective hydrogenation reaction of unsaturated double bonds of conjugated diene unit polymers, which is based on the use of bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium (+4) compounds, lithium alkoxides (LiOR), And hydrogenation catalysts of organometallic compounds (such as aluminum, zinc, magnesium compounds) for hydrogenation. The hydrogenation catalyst is highly active, so a small amount of hydrogenation catalyst can achieve an effective hydrogenation effect without deashing (deash) step, and can be carried out under mild conditions.

美国专利5,270,274中发表一种氢化触媒组合物其包括二(环戊二烯基)钛(+4)化合物,包含羰基(carbonyl)及环氧基(epoxy)的极性化合物,及有机锂化合物,可优先氢化共轭二烯聚合物的不饱和双键,氢化后的聚合物具有优秀的物性及耐候性。U.S. Patent No. 5,270,274 publishes a hydrogenation catalyst composition which includes a bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium (+4) compound, a polar compound containing a carbonyl group (carbonyl) and an epoxy group (epoxy), and an organolithium compound, It can preferentially hydrogenate the unsaturated double bonds of conjugated diene polymers, and the hydrogenated polymers have excellent physical properties and weather resistance.

美国专利5,244,980中发表将具有活性的共轭二烯聚合物,以氢气终结后,加入有机碱金属(特别是有机锂金属),并加入泰比(Tebbe)触媒。据谓有良好的氢化效果。U.S. Patent No. 5,244,980 discloses that the active conjugated diene polymer is terminated with hydrogen, and an organic alkali metal (especially an organic lithium metal) is added, and a Tebbe catalyst is added. Said to have a good hydrogenation effect.

美国专利5,886,108中揭露的触媒组合,具有活性的共轭二烯聚合物,于加入氢氧基(hydroxyl)、羰基或酯基(ester)的条件下,至少一种二(环戊二烯基)钛(+4)化合物及三甲基铝长时间反应形成的化合物泰比(Tebbe)触媒,据谓以此化合物参与氢化反应,会有良好的氢化效率。The catalyst combination disclosed in U.S. Patent 5,886,108 has an active conjugated diene polymer, and under the condition of adding a hydroxyl group (hydroxyl), a carbonyl group or an ester group (ester), at least one bis(cyclopentadienyl) The compound Tebbe (Tebbe) catalyst formed by the long-term reaction of titanium (+4) compound and trimethylaluminum is said to have good hydrogenation efficiency if the compound participates in the hydrogenation reaction.

美国专利5,985,995中发表的触媒组合,具有活性的共轭二烯单元聚合物,于加入烷基卤化硅或烷基卤化锡的条件下,至少存在二芐氧基双(环戊二烯基)钛化合物,据谓于此触媒组合下,会有相当良好的氢化效率。The catalyst combination published in U.S. Patent No. 5,985,995 has an active conjugated diene unit polymer, and under the condition of adding an alkyl silicon halide or an alkyl tin halide, there is at least dibenzyloxy bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium It is said that under this combination of catalysts, there will be quite good hydrogenation efficiency.

美国专利5,948,869中发表共轭二烯单元聚合物不饱和双键的选择性氢化反应,它的触媒组合是至少二(环戊二烯基)钛(+4)化合物,至少为锌或镁的烷基物,及加入若干具有酯基及芳香基的溶剂为促进剂,据称此触媒组合对于提升氢化效率相当有帮助。U.S. Patent No. 5,948,869 publishes the selective hydrogenation reaction of unsaturated double bonds of conjugated diene unit polymers, and its catalyst combination is at least two (cyclopentadienyl) titanium (+4) compounds, at least zinc or magnesium alkane base, and some solvents with ester groups and aromatic groups are added as accelerators. It is said that this catalyst combination is quite helpful for improving hydrogenation efficiency.

欧洲专利申请案0434469A2的触媒组合是关于包含于碱金属的烷氧化物及醚、酮及其它类型之极性化合物之存在下一种双环戊二烯基钛化合物与铝或镁及碱金属之一种有机金属化合物之组成,该催化剂系统具有氢化共轭二烯聚合物及其共聚物的能力。The catalyst combination of European patent application 0434469A2 relates to a biscyclopentadienyl titanium compound and one of aluminum or magnesium and an alkali metal in the presence of alkoxides of alkali metals and ethers, ketones and other types of polar compounds Composition of an organometallic compound, the catalyst system has the ability to hydrogenate conjugated diene polymers and copolymers thereof.

欧洲专利申请案第0544304A号中叙述,使用包含下列的催化剂组合物:(a)二(环戊二烯基)过渡金属化合物;(b)至少一种极性化合物,其为含羰基之化合物或含环氧基之化合物,例如一元酸或二元酸之酯、内酯化合物、内酰胺化合物、或环氧化合物;(c)有机锂化合物;以及(d)还原之有机金属化合物,例如铝化合物、锌化合物及镁化合物,具体例子如三乙基铝。这种触媒组合对于氢化效率的提升,有相当的帮助。European Patent Application No. 0544304A describes the use of catalyst compositions comprising: (a) a bis(cyclopentadienyl) transition metal compound; (b) at least one polar compound which is a carbonyl-containing compound or Compounds containing epoxy groups, such as esters of monobasic or dibasic acids, lactone compounds, lactam compounds, or epoxy compounds; (c) organolithium compounds; and (d) reduced organometallic compounds, such as aluminum compounds , zinc compounds and magnesium compounds, specific examples such as triethylaluminum. This combination of catalysts is quite helpful for the improvement of hydrogenation efficiency.

美国专利6,313,230及中华人民共和国专利CN1324867中发表共轭二烯聚合物不饱和双键的选择性氢化反应,它的触媒组合是至少二(环戊二烯基)钛(+4)化合物,及包含具Si-H官能基之三取代硅烷化合物,据悉此触媒组合对于提升氢化效率有相当的帮助。但由于该化合物具有氢原子容易造成水解,且易与氧原子或极性较强的官能基反应,故不易于常温下储存。另外,由此专利之实施例可得知其氢化反应最高温度约为60℃,无法在高温环境下持续进行氢化反应,且此触媒组合于高温氢化反应时容易失活,因而于氢化反应时必须移除大量反应热,否则氢化率不佳,且此触媒组合于氮气环境下储存时间不长,触媒活性容易衰退,调配后必须于极短时间内使用,否则氢化率不易控制故此氢化触媒组合不适用于连续式制程生产。U.S. Patent 6,313,230 and the People's Republic of China Patent CN1324867 published the selective hydrogenation reaction of unsaturated double bonds in conjugated diene polymers. Its catalyst combination is at least two (cyclopentadienyl) titanium (+4) compounds, and contains Trisubstituted silane compound with Si-H functional group, it is reported that this catalyst combination is quite helpful for improving hydrogenation efficiency. However, since the compound has hydrogen atoms, it is easy to cause hydrolysis, and it is easy to react with oxygen atoms or strong polar functional groups, so it is not easy to store at normal temperature. In addition, from the examples of this patent, it can be seen that the maximum temperature of the hydrogenation reaction is about 60°C, and the hydrogenation reaction cannot be continuously carried out in a high temperature environment, and this catalyst combination is easily deactivated during the high temperature hydrogenation reaction, so it must be used during the hydrogenation reaction. Remove a large amount of heat of reaction, otherwise the hydrogenation rate is not good, and the catalyst combination is not stored for a long time in nitrogen environment, and the catalyst activity is easy to decline. Suitable for continuous process production.

如上所述,虽然已有许多种触媒组合物可用于氢化共轭二烯聚合物,然使用的触媒用量仍然较高,产生产品不稳定及繁琐的去除触媒的问题。为了解决上述问题,符合市场的需求,本发明团队经深入研究分析,及无数次实验及改良,研发出崭新的氢化方法,其具有稳定而易于储存的触媒组合物,使用此低计量的触媒组合物,无需从氢化的化合物中除去触媒,即可成功地氢化共轭二烯聚合物,而且此触媒组合于较高的反应温度下,仍拥有相当高的触媒活性,非常适用于商业化之量产。As mentioned above, although many kinds of catalyst compositions are available for the hydrogenation of conjugated diene polymers, the amount of catalyst used is still relatively high, resulting in unstable products and cumbersome catalyst removal problems. In order to solve the above problems and meet the needs of the market, the team of the present invention has developed a new hydrogenation method after in-depth research and analysis, and countless experiments and improvements. It has a stable and easy-to-storage catalyst composition, and uses this low-dosage catalyst combination. can successfully hydrogenate conjugated diene polymers without removing the catalyst from the hydrogenated compound, and this catalyst combination still has a relatively high catalytic activity at a relatively high reaction temperature, which is very suitable for commercialization. Produce.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明之目的即为提供一种氢化共轭二烯聚合物的方法及其触媒组合物,只需使用少量的氢化触媒组合物,即可成功地氢化共轭二烯聚合物,且显示出相当的活性。由于所使用的触媒浓度很低,因此不需要从氢化的聚合物中除去触媒,大幅提升了经济效益。再者,本发明之氢化反应非常迅速,于广泛的温度及压力下具有良好的结果再现性。The object of the present invention is to provide a method for hydrogenating conjugated diene polymers and its catalyst composition, which can successfully hydrogenate conjugated diene polymers only by using a small amount of hydrogenation catalyst composition, and shows considerable activity. Since the catalyst concentration used is very low, there is no need to remove the catalyst from the hydrogenated polymer, which greatly improves the economic efficiency. Furthermore, the hydrogenation reaction of the present invention is very rapid and has good reproducibility of results under a wide range of temperatures and pressures.

为达上述目的,本发明系提供一种稳定而易于储存的触媒组合物,即利用其所进行之氢化共轭二烯聚合物的方法。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a stable and easy-to-storage catalyst composition, ie, a method for hydrogenating conjugated diene polymer using the catalyst composition.

本发明所述之氢化触媒组合物包括以下之氢化触媒:The hydrogenation catalyst composition of the present invention comprises the following hydrogenation catalysts:

(a)钛化合物或其混合物:(a) Titanium compounds or mixtures thereof:

钛化合物较佳者可为公式(I)所示:The preferred titanium compound can be shown in formula (I):

Figure GSA00000051808900041
Figure GSA00000051808900041

公式(I)Formula (I)

其中R1、R2系为相同或不同之取代基,且为氢、卤素原子、C1~C8烷基、C1~C8烷氧基、C6~C12的环烷基、苯基、苯氧基、C7~C10芳基烷氧基、C7~C10芳烷基、羧基、-CH2P(苯基)2、-CH2Si(C1~C5烷基)3或-P(苯基)2;Cp*代表环戊二烯基、芴基、茚基或其衍生物;所述的衍生物为芴基、茚基或环戊二烯基的环上的一个或数个氢为一取代基所取代;Wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same or different substituents, and are hydrogen, halogen atom, C 1 ~C 8 alkyl, C 1 ~C 8 alkoxy, C 6 ~C 12 cycloalkyl, benzene radical, phenoxy, C 7 ~C 10 arylalkoxy, C 7 ~C 10 aralkyl, carboxyl, -CH 2 P(phenyl) 2 , -CH 2 Si(C 1 ~C 5 alkyl ) 3 or -P(phenyl) 2 ; Cp* represents cyclopentadienyl, fluorenyl, indenyl or derivatives thereof; said derivatives are on the ring of fluorenyl, indenyl or cyclopentadienyl One or more hydrogens of is replaced by a substituent;

(b)如公式(II)所示之化合物:(b) Compounds as shown in formula (II):

本发明之氢化触媒(b)系为至少包含如公式(II)所示之化合物:The hydrogenation catalyst (b) of the present invention is to at least comprise the compound shown in formula (II):

Figure GSA00000051808900042
Figure GSA00000051808900042

公式(II)Formula (II)

其中R5为C1~C12的烷基、烯基、胺基、醚基、酮基或酯基,R3及R6为C1~C12的烷基或烯基,R4及R7为C1~C12的烷基、烯基、胺基、醚基、酮基或酯基,1≤n≤3,1≤m≤3;以及Wherein R 5 is C 1 ~ C 12 alkyl, alkenyl, amino, ether, ketone or ester group, R 3 and R 6 are C 1 ~ C 12 alkyl or alkenyl, R 4 and R 7 is an alkyl group, alkenyl group, amino group, ether group, ketone group or ester group of C 1 to C 12 , 1≤n≤3, 1≤m≤3; and

(c)烷基铝化合物;(c) aluminum alkyl compounds;

烷基铝化合物较佳者可为公式(III)所示:The preferred aluminum alkyl compound can be shown in formula (III):

Figure GSA00000051808900043
Figure GSA00000051808900043

公式(III)Formula (III)

其中R8、R9及R10可为相同或不同之取代基,且为C1~C12的烷基、C6~C12芳香基、氢原子或卤素原子。Wherein R 8 , R 9 and R 10 may be the same or different substituents, and are C 1 -C 12 alkyl groups, C 6 -C 12 aryl groups, hydrogen atoms or halogen atoms.

根据本发明,该氢化触媒(b)和氢化触媒(a)的较佳摩尔比为0.1到50,氢化触媒(c)和氢化触媒(a)的较佳摩尔比为0.1到50。According to the present invention, the preferred molar ratio of the hydrogenation catalyst (b) to the hydrogenation catalyst (a) is 0.1 to 50, and the preferred molar ratio of the hydrogenation catalyst (c) to the hydrogenation catalyst (a) is 0.1 to 50.

本发明所述之氢化触媒组合为一种稳定而易于储存的触媒组合物。尤其是其成份如公式(II)所示之氢化触媒(b),可配合(a)与(c)触媒的组成,以提升整体的氢化效率,稳定其它触媒的活性,故当本发明之触媒组合物加入共轭二烯聚合物中时,可储存一段长的时间,触媒的活性仍有良好的稳定性及再现性,相当符合经济的效益。The hydrogenation catalyst combination of the present invention is a stable and easy-to-storage catalyst composition. In particular, the hydrogenation catalyst (b) whose composition is shown in the formula (II) can cooperate with the composition of (a) and (c) catalysts to improve the overall hydrogenation efficiency and stabilize the activity of other catalysts, so it can be used as the catalyst of the present invention When the composition is added to the conjugated diene polymer, it can be stored for a long period of time, and the activity of the catalyst still has good stability and reproducibility, which is quite economical.

本发明之另一目的,系提供一种制造氢化共轭二烯聚合物之触媒组合物的方法,该共轭二烯聚合物系以共轭二烯为单体的均聚物或共轭二烯与乙烯基芳香烃为单体的共聚物,溶于一惰性有机溶剂中或含部分醚类、胺类极性化合物的惰性有机溶剂中,该共轭二烯聚合物在所述之氢化触媒(a)、(b)、(c)组合物的存在下与氢气进行反应,以选择性氢化该共轭二烯聚合物中共轭二烯单元的不饱和双键;该氢化触媒组合物包括以下之氢化触媒:Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a catalyst composition for hydrogenation of a conjugated diene polymer, the conjugated diene polymer is a homopolymer or a conjugated diene A copolymer of olefin and vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon as a monomer, dissolved in an inert organic solvent or an inert organic solvent containing some ethers and amines polar compounds, the conjugated diene polymer in the hydrogenation catalyst (a), (b), and (c) react with hydrogen in the presence of the composition to selectively hydrogenate the unsaturated double bond of the conjugated diene unit in the conjugated diene polymer; the hydrogenation catalyst composition includes the following The hydrogenation catalyst:

(a)钛化合物或其混合物:(a) Titanium compounds or mixtures thereof:

如公式(I)所示之钛化合物:Titanium compound as shown in formula (I):

公式(I)Formula (I)

其中R1、R2系为相同或不同之取代基,且为氢、卤素原子、C1~C8烷基、C1~C8烷氧基C6~C12的环烷基、苯基、苯氧基、C7~C10芳基烷氧基、C7~C10芳烷基、羧基、-CH2P(苯基)2、-CH2Si(C1~C5烷基)3或-P(苯基)2;Cp*代表环戊二烯基、芴基、茚基或其衍生物;所述的衍生物为芴基、茚基或环戊二烯基的环上的一个或数个氢为一取代基所取代;Wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same or different substituents, and are hydrogen, halogen atom, C 1 ~C 8 alkyl, C 1 ~C 8 alkoxy C 6 ~C 12 cycloalkyl, phenyl , phenoxy, C 7 ~C 10 arylalkoxy, C 7 ~C 10 aralkyl, carboxyl, -CH 2 P(phenyl) 2 , -CH 2 Si(C 1 ~C 5 alkyl) 3 or -P(phenyl) 2 ; Cp* represents cyclopentadienyl, fluorenyl, indenyl or derivatives thereof; said derivatives are on the ring of fluorenyl, indenyl or cyclopentadienyl One or more hydrogens are replaced by a substituent;

(b)如公式(II)所示之化合物:(b) Compounds as shown in formula (II):

Figure GSA00000051808900052
Figure GSA00000051808900052

公式(II)Formula (II)

其中R5为C1~C12的烷基、烯基、胺基、醚基、酮基或酯基,R3及R6为C1~C12的烷基或烯基,R4及R7为C1~C12的烷基、烯基、胺基、醚基、酮基或酯基,1≤n≤3,1≤m≤3;以及Wherein R 5 is C 1 ~ C 12 alkyl, alkenyl, amino, ether, ketone or ester group, R 3 and R 6 are C 1 ~ C 12 alkyl or alkenyl, R 4 and R 7 is an alkyl group, alkenyl group, amino group, ether group, ketone group or ester group of C 1 to C 12 , 1≤n≤3, 1≤m≤3; and

(c)烷基铝化合物:(c) Alkyl aluminum compounds:

如公式(III)所示之烷基铝化合物:Alkyl aluminum compounds as shown in formula (III):

Figure GSA00000051808900061
Figure GSA00000051808900061

公式(III)Formula (III)

其中R8、R9及R10可为相同或不同之取代基,且为C1~C12的烷基、C6~C12芳香基、氢原子或卤素原子。Wherein R 8 , R 9 and R 10 may be the same or different substituents, and are C 1 -C 12 alkyl groups, C 6 -C 12 aryl groups, hydrogen atoms or halogen atoms.

根据本发明,该氢化共轭二烯聚合物的方法,所使用之共轭二烯聚合物为共轭二烯之均聚物或共聚物,且该氢化反应系在反应温度0℃至200℃之间、氢气压力为1kg/cm2至90kg/cm2的范围内进行。此外,相对于100克的该共轭二烯聚合物,氢化触媒(a)之使用量为0.0001至50mmol。According to the present invention, the method for hydrogenating a conjugated diene polymer, the conjugated diene polymer used is a homopolymer or a copolymer of a conjugated diene, and the hydrogenation reaction is carried out at a reaction temperature of 0°C to 200°C Between, the hydrogen pressure is in the range of 1kg/cm 2 to 90kg/cm 2 . In addition, the hydrogenation catalyst (a) is used in an amount of 0.0001 to 50 mmol relative to 100 g of the conjugated diene polymer.

为使本发明之结构、操作方法及特征能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下:In order to make the structure, method of operation and features of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the preferred embodiments are specially cited below, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, they are described in detail as follows:

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一实施例之氢化前和氢化后苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯聚合物之红外线光谱。Fig. 1 is an infrared spectrum of a styrene-butadiene-styrene polymer before and after hydrogenation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明一比较例之氢化前和氢化后苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯聚合物之红外线光谱。Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrum of the styrene-butadiene-styrene polymer before and after hydrogenation of a comparative example of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明所述之氢化触媒组合物,其系包含氢化触媒(a)~(c),其中:The hydrogenation catalyst composition of the present invention comprises hydrogenation catalysts (a) to (c), wherein:

氢化触媒(a)钛化合物或其混合物:Hydrogenation catalyst (a) titanium compound or its mixture:

包括公式(I)所示之钛化合物或其混合物:Including titanium compounds or mixtures thereof shown in formula (I):

Figure GSA00000051808900062
Figure GSA00000051808900062

公式(I)Formula (I)

其中R1、R2系为相同或不同的取代基,且为氢原子、卤素原子、C1~C8烷基、C1~C8烷氧基、C6~C12的环烷基、苯基、苯氧基(phenoxy)、C7~C10芳基烷氧(arylalkoxy)、C7~C10芳烷基(arylalkyl)、羧基(carboxy)、-CH2P(苯基)2、-CH2Si(C1~C5烷基)3或-P(苯基)2;Cp*代表环戊二烯基、芴基、茚基或上述之衍生物;所述的衍生物为芴基、茚基或环戊二烯基的环上的一个或数个氢为一取代基所取代。Wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same or different substituents, and are hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy, C 6 -C 12 cycloalkyl, Phenyl, phenoxy, C 7 -C 10 arylalkoxy, C 7 -C 10 arylalkyl, carboxy, -CH 2 P(phenyl) 2 , -CH 2 Si(C 1 ~C 5 alkyl) 3 or -P(phenyl) 2 ; Cp* represents cyclopentadienyl, fluorenyl, indenyl or the above derivatives; the derivatives are fluorene One or several hydrogens on the ring of yl, indenyl or cyclopentadienyl are replaced by a substituent.

根据本发明,Cp*可例如为C5R11R12R13R14R15(环戊二烯基或其衍生物),其中R11、R12、R13、R14、R15可以是相同的或不同的取代基,且可选自为氢、卤素原子、烷基、芳香烃基、或羧基(carboxyl)、-CH2P(苯基)2、-CH2Si(C1~C5烷基)3或-P(苯基)2According to the present invention, Cp* can be, for example, C 5 R 11 R 12 R 13 R 14 R 15 (cyclopentadienyl or its derivatives), wherein R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 can be The same or different substituents, and can be selected from hydrogen, halogen atom, alkyl, aromatic hydrocarbon group, or carboxyl (carboxyl), -CH 2 P (phenyl) 2 , -CH 2 Si (C 1 ~C 5 alkyl) 3 or -P(phenyl) 2 .

适用于本发明之氢化触媒(a)为公式(I)所示之化合物,其中就双(环戊二烯基及其衍生物)钛的卤化物而言,此类具体的实施例包括双(环戊二烯基)二氟化钛[bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium difluorides]、双(环戊二烯基)二氯化钛[bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichlorides]、双〔(2,4-二苯基膦化环戊二烯基)〕二氟化钛[bis(2,4-diphenylphosphinecyclopentadienyl)titanium difluorides]、双〔(2,4-二甲基膦化环戊二烯基)〕二氟化钛[bis(2,4-dimethylphosphine cyclopentadienyl)titanium difluorides]、双〔(2,4-二苯基膦化环戊二烯基)〕二氯化钛[bis(2,4-diphenylphosphinecyclopentadienyl)titanium dichlorides]、双(甲氧基环戊二烯基)二氯化钛〔bis(dimethoxycyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride〕、双〔(2,4-二乙基膦化环戊二烯基)〕二氯化钛[bis(2,4-diethylphosphine cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichlorides]、双(环戊二烯基)二溴化钛[bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dibromides]、双〔(2,4-二苯基膦化环戊二烯基)〕二溴化钛[bis(2,4-diphenylphosphinecyclopentadienyl)titanium dibromides]、双〔(2,4-二甲基膦化环戊二烯基)〕二溴化钛[bis(2,4-dimethylphosphinecyclopentadienyl)titanium dibromides]、双(乙基化环戊二烯基)二氯化钛[bis(ethylcyclopentadienyl)titanium dichlorides]、双(正丙基化环戊二烯基)二氯化钛[bis(n-propylcyclopentadienyl)titanium dichlorides]、双(正丁基化环戊二烯基)二氯化钛[bis(n-butylcyclopentadienyl)titanium dichlorides]或双(2-乙基己基化环戊二烯基)二氯化钛[bis(2-ethylhexyl cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichlorides]。依据本发明之氢化触媒(a)为公式(I)所示之化合物,其中就双(环戊二烯基及其衍生物)钛的烷氧基或烷基有机化合物而言,此类具体的实施例包括二甲基双(环戊二烯基)钛[bis(cyclopentadienyl)titaniumdimethyl]、二甲氧基双(环戊二烯基)钛[bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dimethoxy]、二甲氧基双〔(2,4-二苯基膦化环戊二烯基)〕钛[bis(2,4-diphenylphosphine cyclopentadienyl)titaniumdimethoxy]、二甲氧基双〔(2,4-二甲基膦化环戊二烯基)〕钛[bis(2,4-dimethylphosphinecyclopentadienyl)titanium dimethoxy]、二乙氧基双(环戊二烯基)钛[bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dimethoxy]、二乙氧基双〔(2,4-二苯基膦化环戊二烯基)〕钛[bis(2,4-diphenylphosphinecyclopentadienyl)titanium dimethoxy]、二乙氧基双〔(2,4-二甲基膦化环戊二烯基)〕钛[bis(2,4-dimethylphosphinecyclopentadienyl)titanium dimethoxy]、二苯氧基双〔(2,4-二苯基膦化环戊二烯基)〕钛[bis(2,4-diphenylphosphinecyclopentadienyl)titanium diphenoxy]、二苯氧基双〔(2,4-二甲基膦化环戊二烯基)〕钛[bis(2,4-dimethylphosphine cyclopentadienyl)titanium diphenoxy]。The hydrogenation catalyst (a) suitable for the present invention is the compound shown in formula (I), wherein with respect to the halide compound of bis(cyclopentadienyl and derivatives thereof) titanium, such specific embodiments include bis( Cyclopentadienyl) titanium difluoride [bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium difluorides], bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride [bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichlorides], bis [(2,4-diphenyl Phosphinated cyclopentadienyl)] titanium difluoride [bis (2,4-diphenylphosphinecyclopentadienyl) titanium difluorides], bis [(2,4-dimethylphosphine cyclopentadienyl)] titanium difluoride [ bis(2,4-dimethylphosphine cyclopentadienyl)titanium difluorides], bis[(2,4-diphenylphosphine cyclopentadienyl)]titanium dichloride [bis(2,4-diphenylphosphinecyclopentadienyl)titanium dichlorides], bis (Methoxycyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride [bis(dimethoxycyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride], bis [(2,4-diethylphosphinocyclopentadienyl)] titanium dichloride [bis(2 , 4-diethylphosphine cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichlorides], bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium dibromide [bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium dibromides], bis [(2,4-diphenylphosphine cyclopentadienyl)] Titanium dibromide [bis(2,4-diphenylphosphinecyclopentadienyl)titanium dibromides], bis[(2,4-dimethylphosphinecyclopentadienyl)]titanium dibromide [bis(2,4-dimethylphosphinecyclopentadienyl)titanium dibromides], bis(ethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride [bis(ethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichlorides], bis(n-propylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride [bis(n-propylcyclopentadienyl) Titanium dichlorides], bis(n-butylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride [bis(n-butylcyclopentadienyl)t itanium dichlorides] or bis(2-ethylhexyl cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride [bis(2-ethylhexyl cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichlorides]. The hydrogenation catalyst (a) according to the present invention is a compound shown in formula (I), wherein with respect to the alkoxy or alkyl organic compound of bis(cyclopentadienyl and its derivatives) titanium, such specific Examples include dimethyl bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium [bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium dimethyl], dimethoxy bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium [bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium dimethoxy], dimethoxy bis [(2,4-diphenylphosphine cyclopentadienyl)]titanium[bis(2,4-diphenylphosphine cyclopentadienyl)titaniumdimethoxy], dimethoxy bis[(2,4-dimethylphosphine cyclopentadienyl) Dienyl)] titanium [bis (2,4-dimethylphosphinecyclopentadienyl) titanium dimethoxy], diethoxy bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium [bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium dimethoxy], diethoxy bis [(2, 4-diphenylphosphinecyclopentadienyl)]titanium [bis(2,4-diphenylphosphinecyclopentadienyl)titanium dimethoxy], diethoxybis[(2,4-dimethylphosphinecyclopentadienyl) ]Titanium[bis(2,4-dimethylphosphinecyclopentadienyl)titanium dimethoxy], diphenoxybis[(2,4-diphenylphosphinecyclopentadienyl)]titanium[bis(2,4-diphenylphosphinecyclopentadienyl)titanium diphenoxy ], diphenoxybis[(2,4-dimethylphosphine cyclopentadienyl)]titanium [bis(2,4-dimethylphosphine cyclopentadienyl)titanium diphenoxy].

依据本发明之氢化触媒(a)为公式(I)所示之化合物,其中就双(芴基、茚基或其衍生物)钛的卤化物而言,此类具体的实施例包括双(1-芴基)二氯化钛[bis(1-fluorenyl)titaniumdichlorides]、双(1-茚基)二氯化钛[bis(1-indenyl)titanium dichlorides]、双(二甲氧芴基)二氯化钛[bis(dimethoxyfluorenyl)titanium dichlorides]、双(茚基)二氯化钛[bis(indenyl)titaniumdichlorides]、双(芴基)二氟化钛[bis(fluorenyl)titanium difluorides]、双(茚基)二氟化钛[bis(indenyl)titanium difluorides]、双(二甲氧芴基)二氟化钛[bis(dimethoxy fluorenyl)titaniumdifluorides]、双(茚基)二氟化钛[bis(indenyl)itanium difluorides]、双(芴基)二溴化钛[bis(fluorenyl)titanium dibromides]、双(茚基)二溴化钛[bis(indenyl)titanium dibromides]、双(二甲氧芴基)钛[bis(dimethoxyfluorenyl)titanium]、双(茚基)二溴化钛[bis(indenyl)titaniumdibromides]。另根据双(芴基、茚基或其衍生物)钛的烷氧基或烷基有机化合物而言,此类具体的实施例包括二甲基双(芴基)钛[bis(fluorenyl)titanium dimethyl]、二甲氧基双(芴基)钛[bis(fluorenyl)titanium dimethoxy]、二甲氧基双(茚基)钛[bis(indenyl)titanium dimethoxy]、二甲氧基双(二甲氧芴基)钛[bis(dimethoxyfluorenyl)titanium dimethoxy]、二苯氧基双(芴基)钛[bis(fluorenyl)titanium diphenoxy]、二苯氧基双(茚基)钛[bis(indenyl)titanium diphenoxy]、二苯氧基双(二甲氧芴基)钛[bis(dimethoxy fluorenyl)titanium diphenoxy]、二苯氧基双(茚基)钛[bis(indenyl)titanium diphenoxy]。此处所谓的衍生物系指在芴基、茚基或环戊二烯基的环上之一个或数个氢为一取代基所取代,该取代基可例为甲基、甲氧基、对-叔-丁基苯基、五氟苯基、三氟苯基、二氟苯基或3,5-(叔丁基)-4-甲氧基苯基等基团。较佳的氢化触媒(a)的例子为双(环戊二烯基)二氯化钛。The hydrogenation catalyst (a) according to the present invention is a compound shown in formula (I), wherein with regard to bis(fluorenyl, indenyl or derivatives thereof) titanium halides, such specific examples include bis(1 -Fluorenyl)titanium dichlorides [bis(1-fluorenyl)titaniumdichlorides], bis(1-indenyl)titanium dichlorides], bis(dimethoxyfluorenyl)dichlorides Titanium dichloride [bis (dimethoxyfluorenyl) titanium dichlorides], bis (indenyl) titanium dichloride [bis (indenyl) titanium dichlorides], bis (fluorenyl) titanium difluoride [bis (fluorenyl) titanium difluorides], bis (indenyl) ) titanium difluoride [bis (indenyl) titanium difluorides], bis (dimethoxyfluorenyl) titanium difluoride [bis (dimethoxy fluorenyl) titanium difluorides], bis (indenyl) titanium difluoride [bis (indenyl) itanium difluorides], bis (fluorenyl) titanium dibromide [bis (fluorenyl) titanium dibromides], bis (indenyl) titanium dibromide [bis (indenyl) titanium dibromides], bis (dimethoxyfluorenyl) titanium [bis (dimethoxyfluorenyl) titanium], bis (indenyl) titanium dibromide [bis (indenyl) titanium dibromides]. According to the alkoxy or alkyl organic compounds of bis(fluorenyl, indenyl or derivatives thereof) titanium, such specific examples include dimethyl bis(fluorenyl)titanium [bis(fluorenyl)titanium dimethyl ], dimethoxy bis (fluorenyl) titanium [bis (fluorenyl) titanium dimethoxy], dimethoxy bis (indenyl) titanium [bis (indenyl) titanium dimethoxy], dimethoxy bis (dimethoxy fluorene Base) titanium [bis (dimethoxyfluorenyl) titanium dimethoxy], diphenoxy bis (fluorenyl) titanium [bis (fluorenyl) titanium diphenoxy], diphenoxy bis (indenyl) titanium [bis (indenyl) titanium diphenoxy], Diphenoxybis(dimethoxyfluorenyl)titanium [bis(dimethoxyfluorenyl)titanium diphenoxy], diphenoxybis(indenyl)titanium[bis(indenyl)titanium diphenoxy]. The so-called derivatives here mean that one or several hydrogens on the ring of fluorenyl, indenyl or cyclopentadienyl are replaced by a substituent, such as methyl, methoxy, p- - a group such as tert-butylphenyl, pentafluorophenyl, trifluorophenyl, difluorophenyl or 3,5-(tert-butyl)-4-methoxyphenyl. An example of a preferable hydrogenation catalyst (a) is bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride.

本发明之氢化触媒(b)为包含公式(II)所示之化合物:The hydrogenation catalyst (b) of the present invention comprises the compound shown in formula (II):

Figure GSA00000051808900081
Figure GSA00000051808900081

公式(II)Formula (II)

其中R5为C1~C12的烷基、烯基、胺基、醚基、酮基或酯基,R3及R6为C1~C12的烷基或烯基,R4及R7为C1~C12的烷基、烯基、胺基、醚基、酮基或酯基,1≤n≤3,1≤m≤3。Wherein R 5 is C 1 ~ C 12 alkyl, alkenyl, amino, ether, ketone or ester group, R 3 and R 6 are C 1 ~ C 12 alkyl or alkenyl, R 4 and R 7 is a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group, alkenyl group, amino group, ether group, ketone group or ester group, 1≤n≤3, 1≤m≤3.

根据上述构想,其中该氢化触媒(b)中的R3及R6为C1~C8的烷基,R4、R7及R5均选自C1~C8的烷基、胺基、醚基或酮基。According to the above idea, R 3 and R 6 in the hydrogenation catalyst (b) are C 1 -C 8 alkyl groups, R 4 , R 7 and R 5 are all selected from C 1 -C 8 alkyl groups, amino groups , ether or ketone groups.

根据上述构想,其中该氢化触媒(b)中的R3及R6为C1~C4的烷基,R4及R7为C1~C6的烷基,R5为C1~C8的烷基。According to the idea above, R 3 and R 6 in the hydrogenation catalyst (b) are C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, R 4 and R 7 are C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups, and R 5 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups. 8 alkyl.

根据上述构想,其中该氢化触媒(b)中的R3及R6为C1~C4的烷基,R4及R7为C1~C6的烷基,R5为R11R12R13N,R11、R12、R13为C1~C6的烷基或其中一项为氢原子。According to the idea above, R 3 and R 6 in the hydrogenation catalyst (b) are C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, R 4 and R 7 are C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups, and R 5 is R 11 R 12 R 13 N, R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups or one of them is a hydrogen atom.

根据上述构想,其中该氢化触媒(b)中的R3及R6为C1~C4的烷基,R4及R7为C1~C6的烷基,R5为R14-O-R15,R14及R15为C1~C6的烷基。According to the idea above, R 3 and R 6 in the hydrogenation catalyst (b) are C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, R 4 and R 7 are C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups, and R 5 is R 14 -OR 15 , R 14 and R 15 are C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups.

根据上述构想,其中该氢化触媒(b)中的R3及R6为C1~C4的烷基,R4及R7为C1~C6的烷基,R5

Figure GSA00000051808900091
R16及R17为C1~C6的烷基。According to the above idea, R 3 and R 6 in the hydrogenation catalyst (b) are C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, R 4 and R 7 are C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups, and R 5 is
Figure GSA00000051808900091
R 16 and R 17 are C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups.

根据上述构想,其中该氢化触媒(b)中的R3及R6为C1~C4的烷基,R4及R7为C1~C6的烷基,R5为C1~C6的烷基或R11-NH-R12,R11及R12为C1~C4的烷基。According to the idea above, R 3 and R 6 in the hydrogenation catalyst (b) are C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, R 4 and R 7 are C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups, and R 5 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups. 6 alkyl or R 11 -NH-R 12 , R 11 and R 12 are C 1 -C 4 alkyl.

根据上述构想,氢化触媒(b)为包含公式(II)所示之化合物,当n=1,m=1时,此类的具体例子包括双(甲氧基二甲基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(methoxydimethylsilyl)ethane)、双(甲氧基二甲基硅烷基)己烷(bis(methoxydimethylsilyl)hexane)、双(甲氧基二甲基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(methoxydimethylsilylpropyl)amine)、双(甲氧基二乙基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(methoxydiethylsilyl)ethane)、双(甲氧基二乙基硅烷基)己烷(bis(methoxydiethylsilyl)hexane)、双(甲氧基二乙基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(methoxydiethylsilylpropyl)amine)、双(乙氧基二甲基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(ethoxydimethylsilyl)butane)、双(乙氧基二甲基硅烷基)己烷(bis(ethoxydimethylsilyl)hexane)、双(乙氧基二甲基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(ethoxydimethylsilylpropyl)amine)、双(乙氧基二乙基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(ethoxydiethylsilyl)ethane)、双(乙氧基二乙基硅烷基)己烷(bis(ethoxydiethylsilyl)hexane)、双(乙氧基二乙基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(ethoxydiethylsilylpropyl)amine)、双(丙氧基二甲基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(propyldimethylsilyl)ethane)、双(丙氧基二甲基硅烷基)己烷(bis(propoxydimethylsilyl)hexane)、双(丙氧基二甲基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(propoxydimethylsilylpropyl)amine)、双(丙氧基二乙基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(propoxydiethylsilyl)ethane)、双(丙氧基二乙基硅烷基)己烷(bis(propoxydiethylsilyl)hexane)、双(丙氧基二乙基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(propoxydiethylsilylpropyl)amine)、双(异丙氧基二甲基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(isopropoxydimethylsilyl)hexane)、双(异丙氧基二甲基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(isopropoxydimethylsilylpropyl)amine)、双(异丙氧基二乙基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(isopropoxydiehtylsilyl)ethane)、双(异丙氧基二乙基硅烷基)己烷(bis(isopropoxydiethylsilyl)hexane)、双(异丙基二乙基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(isopropoxydiethylsilylpropyl)amine)、双(异丙基二乙基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(isopropoxydiethylsilylpropyl)amine);According to above-mentioned idea, hydrogenation catalyst (b) is to comprise the compound shown in formula (II), and when n=1, m=1, the concrete example of this type includes bis(methoxydimethylsilyl)ethane ( bis(methoxydimethylsilyl)ethane), bis(methoxydimethylsilyl)hexane (bis(methoxydimethylsilyl)hexane), bis(methoxydimethylsilylpropyl)amine (bis(methoxydimethylsilylpropyl)amine), Bis(methoxydiethylsilyl)ethane (bis(methoxydiethylsilyl)ethane), bis(methoxydiethylsilyl)hexane (bis(methoxydiethylsilyl)hexane), bis(methoxydiethylsilyl)hexane Silylpropyl) amine (bis(methoxydiethylsilylpropyl)amine), bis(ethoxydimethylsilyl)ethane (bis(ethoxydimethylsilyl)butane), bis(ethoxydimethylsilyl)hexane (bis (ethoxydimethylsilyl)hexane), bis(ethoxydimethylsilylpropyl)amine (bis(ethoxydimethylsilylpropyl)amine), bis(ethoxydiethylsilyl)ethane (bis(ethoxydiethylsilyl)ethane), bis (ethoxydiethylsilyl) hexane (bis(ethoxydiethylsilyl)hexane), bis(ethoxydiethylsilylpropyl)amine (bis(ethoxydiethylsilylpropyl)amine), bis(propoxydimethylsilyl)amine Silyl) ethane (bis (propyldimethylsilyl) ethane), bis (propoxydimethylsilyl) hexane (bis (propoxydimethylsilyl) hexane), bis (propoxydimethylsilyl propyl) amine (bis (propoxydimethylsilylpropyl)amine), bis(propoxydiethylsilyl)ethane (bis(propoxydiethylsilyl)ethane), bis(propoxydiethylsilyl)hexane (bis(propoxydiethylsilyl)hexane), bis( Propoxydiethylsilylpropyl)amine (bis(propoxydiethylsilylpropyl)amine), bis(isopropoxydimethylsilyl)ethane (bis(isopropoxydimethylsilyl)hexane), bis(isopropoxydimethylsilyl) silylpropyl) Amine (bis(isopropoxydimethylsilylpropyl)amine), bis(isopropoxydiethylsilyl)ethane (bis(isopropoxydiehtylsilyl)ethane), bis(isopropoxydiethylsilyl)hexane (bis(isopropoxydiethylsilyl) hexane), bis(isopropyldiethylsilylpropyl)amine (bis(isopropoxydiethylsilylpropyl)amine), bis(isopropyldiethylsilylpropyl)amine (bis(isopropoxydiethylsilylpropyl)amine);

根据上述构想,氢化触媒(b)为包含公式(II)所示之化合物,当n=1,m=2时,此类的具体例子包括(二甲氧基甲基硅烷基)(甲氧基二甲基硅烷基)乙烷((dimethoxymethylsilyl)(methoxydimethylsilyl)ethane)、(二甲氧基甲基硅烷基)(甲氧基二甲基硅烷基)己烷((dimethoxymethylsilyl)(methoxydimethylsilyl)hexane)、[(二甲氧基甲基硅烷基)丙基]-[(甲氧基二甲基硅烷基)丙基]胺[(dimethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]-[(methoxydimethylsilyl)propyl]amine、(二甲氧基乙基硅烷基)(甲氧基二乙基硅烷基)乙烷((dimethoxyethylsilyl)(methoxydiethylsilyl)ethane)、(二甲氧基乙基硅烷基)(甲氧基二乙基硅烷基)己烷((dimethoxyethylsilyl)(methoxy diethylsilyl)hexane)、[(二甲氧基乙基硅烷基)丙基]-[(甲氧基二乙基硅烷基)丙基]胺[(dimethoxyethylsilyl)propyl]-[(methoxydiethylsilyl)propyl]amine、(二乙氧基甲基硅烷基)(乙氧基二甲基硅烷基)乙烷((diethoxymethylsilyl)(ethoxydimethylsilyl)ethane)、(二乙氧基甲基硅烷基)(乙氧基二甲基硅烷基)己烷((diethoxymethylsilyl)(ethoxydimethylsilyl)hexane)、[(二乙氧基甲基硅烷基)丙基]-[(乙氧基二甲基硅烷基)丙基]胺[(diethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]-[(ethoxydimethylsilyl)propyl]amine、(二乙氧基乙基硅烷基)(乙氧基二乙基硅烷基)乙烷((diethoxyethylsilyl)(ethoxydiethylsilyl)ethane)、(二乙氧基乙基硅烷基)(乙氧基二乙基硅烷基)己烷((diethoxyethylsilyl)(ethoxydiethylsilyl)hexane)、[(二乙氧基乙基硅烷基)丙基]-[(乙氧基二乙基硅烷基)丙基]胺[(diethoxyethylsilyl)propyl]-[(ethoxy diethylsilyl)propyl]amine、(二丙氧基甲基硅烷基)(丙氧基二甲基硅烷基)乙烷((dipropoxymethylsilyl)(propoxydimethylsilyl)ethane)、(二丙氧基甲基硅烷基)(丙氧基二甲基硅烷基)己烷((dipropoxymethylsilyl)(propoxydimethylsilyl)hexane)、[(二丙氧基甲基硅烷基)丙基]-[(丙氧基二甲基硅烷基)丙基]胺[(dipropoxymethylsilyl)propyl]-[(propoxydimethylsilyl)propyl]amine、(二丙氧基乙基硅烷基)(丙氧基二乙基硅烷基)乙烷((dipropoxyethylsilyl)(propoxydiethyl silyl)ethane)、(二丙氧基乙基硅烷基)(丙氧基二乙基硅烷基)己烷((dipropoxyethylsilyl)(propoxydiethylsilyl)hexane)、[(二丙氧基乙基硅烷基)丙基]-[(丙氧基二乙基硅烷基)丙基]胺[(dipropoxyethylsilyl)propyl]-[(propoxydiethylsilyl)propyl]amine;当n=1,m=3时,此类的具体例子包括(甲氧基二甲基硅烷基)(三甲氧基硅烷基)乙烷((methoxydimethylsilyl)(trimethoxysilyl)ethane)、(甲氧基二甲基硅烷基)(三甲氧基硅烷基)己烷((methoxydimethylsilyl)(trimethoxysilyl)hexane)、[(甲氧基二甲基硅烷基)丙基]-[(三甲氧基硅烷基)丙基]胺[(methoxydimethylsilyl)propyl]-[(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amine、(甲氧基二乙基硅烷基)(三甲氧基硅烷基)乙烷((methoxydiethylsilyl)(trimethoxysilyl)ethane)、(甲氧基二乙基硅烷基)(三甲氧基硅烷基)己烷((methoxydiethylsilyl)(trimethoxysilyl)hexane)、[(甲氧基二乙基硅烷基)丙基]-[(三甲氧基硅烷基)丙基]胺[(methoxydiethylsilyl)propyl]-[(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amine、(乙氧基二甲基硅烷基)(三乙氧基硅烷基)乙烷((ethoxydimethylsilyl)(triethoxysilyl)ethane)、(乙氧基二甲基硅烷基)(三乙氧基硅烷基)己烷((ethoxydimethylsilyl)(triethoxysilyl)hexane)、[(乙氧基二甲基硅烷基)丙基]-[(三乙氧基硅烷基)丙基]胺[(ethoxydimethylsilyl)propyl]-[(triethoxysilyl)propyl]amine、(乙氧基二乙基硅烷基)(三乙氧基硅烷基)乙烷((ethoxy diethylsilyl)(triethoxysilyl)ethane)、(乙氧基二乙基硅烷基)(三乙氧基硅烷基)己烷((ethoxydiethylsilyl)(triethoxysilyl)hexane)、[(乙氧基二乙基硅烷基)丙基]-[(三乙氧基硅烷基)丙基]胺[(ethoxydiethylsilyl)propyl]-[(triethoxysilyl)propyl]amine、(丙氧基二甲基硅烷基)(三丙氧基硅烷基)乙烷(propoxydimethylsilyl)(tripropoxysilyl)ethane、(丙氧基二甲基硅烷基)(三丙氧基硅烷基)己烷(propoxydimethylsilyl)(tripropoxysilyl)hexane、[(丙氧基二甲基硅烷基)丙基]-[(三丙氧基硅烷基)丙基]胺[(propoxydimethylsilyl)propyl]-[(tripropoxysilyl)propyl]amine、(丙氧基二乙基硅烷基)(三丙氧基硅烷基)乙烷(propoxydiethylsilyl)(tripropoxysilyl)ethane、(丙氧基二乙基硅烷基)(三丙氧基硅烷基)己烷(propoxy diethylsilyl)(tripropoxysilyl)hexane、[(丙氧基二乙基硅烷基)丙基]-[(三丙氧基硅烷基)丙基]胺[(propoxydiethylsilyl)propyl]-[(tripropoxysilyl)propyl]amine;当n=2,m=2时,此类的具体例子包括双(二甲氧基甲基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(dimethoxymethylsilyl)ethane)、双(二甲氧基甲基硅烷基)己烷(bis(dimethoxymethylsilyl)hexane)、双(二甲氧基甲基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(dimethoxymethylsilylpropyl)amine)、双(二甲氧基乙基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(dimethoxyethylsilyl)ethane)、双(二甲氧基乙基硅烷基)己烷(bis(dimethoxyethyl silyl)hexane)、双(二甲氧基乙基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(dimethoxyethyl silylpropyl)amine)、双(二乙氧基甲基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(diethoxy methylsilyl)ethane)、双(二乙氧基甲基硅烷基)己烷(bis(diethoxymethylsilyl)hexane)、双(二乙氧基甲基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(diethoxy methylsilylpropyl)amine)、双(二乙氧基乙基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(diethoxyethylsilyl)ethane)、双(二乙氧基乙基硅烷基)己烷(bis(diethoxyethylsilyl)hexane)、双(二乙氧基乙基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(diethoxyethylsilylpropyl)amine)、双(二丙氧基甲基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(dipropoxymethylsilyl)ethane)、双(二丙氧基甲基硅烷基)己烷(bis(dipropoxymethylsilyl)hexane)、双(二丙氧基甲基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(dipropoxymethylsilylpropyl)amine)、双(二丙氧基乙基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(dipropoxyethylsilyl)ethane)、双(二丙氧基乙基硅烷基)己烷(bis(dipropoxyethylsilyl)hexane)、双(二丙氧基乙基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(dipropoxyethylsilylpropyl)amine)、双(二异丙氧基甲基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(diisopropoxymethylsilyl)ethane)、双(二异丙氧基甲基硅烷基)己烷(bis(diisopropoxymethylsilyl)hexane)、双(二异丙氧基甲基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(diisopropoxymethylsilylpropyl)amine)、双(二异丙氧基乙基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(diisopropoxyethylsilyl)ethane)、双(二异丙氧基乙基硅烷基)己烷(bis(diisopropoxyethylsilyl)hexane)、双(二异丙氧基乙基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(diisopropoxyethylsilylpropyl)amine);According to the above idea, the hydrogenation catalyst (b) is to comprise the compound shown in the formula (II), when n=1, m=2, such specific examples include (dimethoxymethylsilyl) (methoxy Dimethylsilyl) ethane ((dimethoxymethylsilyl) (methoxydimethylsilyl) ethane), (dimethoxymethylsilyl) (methoxydimethylsilyl) hexane ((dimethoxymethylsilyl) (methoxydimethylsilyl) hexane), [(Dimethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]-[(methoxydimethylsilyl)propyl]amine[(dimethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]-[(methoxydimethylsilyl)propyl]amine, (dimethoxy Ethylsilyl) (methoxydiethylsilyl) ethane ((dimethoxyethylsilyl) (methoxydiethylsilyl) ethane), (dimethoxyethylsilyl) (methoxydiethylsilyl) hexane ( (dimethoxyethylsilyl)(methoxy diethylsilyl)hexane), [(dimethoxyethylsilyl)propyl]-[(methoxydiethylsilyl)propyl]amine[(dimethoxyethylsilyl)propyl]-[(methoxydiethylsilyl )propyl]amine, (diethoxymethylsilyl) (ethoxydimethylsilyl) ethane ((diethoxymethylsilyl) (ethoxydimethylsilyl) ethane), (diethoxymethylsilyl) (ethoxy (diethoxymethylsilyl)(ethoxydimethylsilyl)hexane), [(diethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]-[(ethoxydimethylsilyl)propyl]amine[ (diethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]-[(ethoxydimethylsilyl)propyl]amine, (diethoxyethylsilyl)(ethoxydiethylsilyl)ethane ((diethoxyethylsilyl)(ethoxydiethylsilyl)ethane), (diethoxy (Diethoxyethylsilyl)(ethoxydiethylsilyl)hexane ((diethoxyethylsilyl)(ethoxydiethylsilyl)hexane), [(diethoxyethylsilyl)propyl]-[(ethoxydiethylsilyl) base silyl) propyl] amine [(diethoxyethylsilyl) prop yl]-[(ethoxy diethylsilyl)propyl]amine, (dipropoxymethylsilyl)(propoxydimethylsilyl)ethane ((dipropoxymethylsilyl)(propoxydimethylsilyl)ethane), (dipropoxymethylsilyl) (dipropoxymethylsilyl)(propoxydimethylsilyl)hexane ((dipropoxymethylsilyl)(propoxydimethylsilyl)hexane), [(dipropoxymethylsilyl)propyl]-[(propoxydimethylsilyl) Base) propyl] amine [(dipropoxymethylsilyl) propyl]-[(propoxydimethylsilyl) propyl]amine, (dipropoxyethyl silyl) (propoxy diethyl silyl) ethane ((dipropoxyethylsilyl) (propoxydiethyl silyl) )ethane), (dipropoxyethylsilyl) (propoxydiethylsilyl) hexane ((dipropoxyethylsilyl) (propoxydiethylsilyl) hexane), [(dipropoxyethylsilyl) propyl] -[(propoxydiethylsilyl)propyl]amine[(dipropoxyethylsilyl)propyl]-[(propoxydiethylsilyl)propyl]amine; when n=1, m=3, specific examples of this class include (methoxy (methoxydimethylsilyl)(trimethoxysilyl)ethane ((methoxydimethylsilyl)(trimethoxysilyl)ethane), (methoxydimethylsilyl)(trimethoxysilyl)hexane ((methoxydimethylsilyl)( trimethoxysilyl) hexane), [(methoxydimethylsilyl) propyl]-[(trimethoxysilyl) propyl] amine [(methoxydimethylsilyl) propyl]-[(trimethoxysilyl) propyl]amine, (methoxy (methoxydiethylsilyl)(trimethoxysilyl)ethane ((methoxydiethylsilyl)(trimethoxysilyl)ethane), (methoxydiethylsilyl)(trimethoxysilyl)hexane ((methoxydiethylsilyl)( trimethoxysilyl)hexane), [(methoxydiethylsilyl)propyl]-[(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amine[(methoxydiethylsilyl)propyl]-[(trimethox ysilyl)propyl]amine, (ethoxydimethylsilyl) (triethoxysilyl) ethane ((ethoxydimethylsilyl) (triethoxysilyl) ethane), (ethoxydimethylsilyl) (triethoxy (ethoxydimethylsilyl)(triethoxysilyl)hexane), [(ethoxydimethylsilyl)propyl]-[(triethoxydimethylsilyl)propyl]amine[(ethoxydimethylsilyl)propyl] -[(triethoxysilyl)propyl]amine, (ethoxydiethylsilyl)(triethoxysilyl)ethane ((ethoxy diethylsilyl)(triethoxysilyl)ethane), (ethoxydiethylsilyl) (Triethoxysilyl) hexane ((ethoxydiethylsilyl)(triethoxysilyl)hexane), [(ethoxydiethylsilyl)propyl]-[(triethoxysilyl)propyl]amine[( ethoxydiethylsilyl)propyl]-[(triethoxysilyl)propyl]amine, (propoxydimethylsilyl)(tripropoxysilyl)ethane (propoxydimethylsilyl)(tripropoxysilyl)ethane, (propoxydimethylsilyl) ) (tripropoxysilyl) hexane (propoxydimethylsilyl) (tripropoxysilyl) hexane, [(propoxydimethylsilyl) propyl] - [(tripropoxysilyl) propyl] amine [(propoxydimethylsilyl )propyl]-[(tripropoxysilyl)propyl]amine, (propoxydiethylsilyl)(tripropoxysilyl)ethane (propoxydiethylsilyl)(tripropoxysilyl)ethane, (propoxydiethylsilyl) (Tripropoxydiethylsilyl) hexane (propoxy diethylsilyl) (tripropoxysilyl) hexane, [(propoxydiethylsilyl) propyl] - [(tripropoxydiethylsilyl) propyl] amine [(propoxydiethylsilyl) )propyl]-[(tripropoxysilyl)propyl]amine; when n=2, m=2, specific examples of this class include bis(dimethoxymethylsilyl)ethane (bis(dimethoxymethylsilyl)ethane), bis (dimethoxymethylsilyl Alkyl) hexane (bis(dimethoxymethylsilyl)hexane), bis(dimethoxymethylsilylpropyl)amine (bis(dimethoxymethylsilylpropyl)amine), bis(dimethoxyethylsilyl)ethane (bis (dimethoxyethylsilyl)ethane), bis(dimethoxyethylsilyl)hexane, bis(dimethoxyethylsilylpropyl)amine , bis(diethoxymethylsilyl)ethane (bis(diethoxy methylsilyl)ethane), bis(diethoxymethylsilyl)hexane (bis(diethoxymethylsilyl)hexane), bis(diethoxymethylsilyl)hexane Methylsilylpropyl) amine (bis(diethoxy methylsilylpropyl)amine), bis(diethoxyethylsilyl)ethane (bis(diethoxyethylsilyl)ethane), bis(diethoxyethylsilyl)hexane Alkane (bis(diethoxyethylsilyl)hexane), bis(diethoxyethylsilylpropyl)amine (bis(diethoxyethylsilylpropyl)amine), bis(dipropoxymethylsilyl)ethane (bis(dipropoxymethylsilyl)ethane ), bis(dipropoxymethylsilyl)hexane (bis(dipropoxymethylsilyl)hexane), bis(dipropoxymethylsilylpropyl)amine (bis(dipropoxymethylsilylpropyl)amine), bis(dipropoxy Bis(dipropoxyethylsilyl)ethane, bis(dipropoxyethylsilyl)hexane, bis(dipropoxyethylsilylpropyl) Amine (bis(dipropoxyethylsilylpropyl)amine), bis(diisopropoxymethylsilyl)ethane (bis(diisopropoxymethylsilyl)ethane), bis(diisopropoxymethylsilyl)hexane (bis(diisopropoxymethylsilyl) hexane), bis(diisopropoxymethylsilylpropyl)amine (bis(diisopropoxymethylsilylpropyl)amine), bis(diisopropoxymethylsilylpropyl)amine Diisopropoxyethylsilyl) ethane (bis(diisopropoxyethylsilyl)ethane), bis(diisopropoxyethylsilyl)hexane (bis(diisopropoxyethylsilyl)hexane), bis(diisopropoxyethylsilyl)propane Base) amine (bis(diisopropoxyethylsilylpropyl)amine);

根据上述构想,氢化触媒(b)为包含公式(II)所示之化合物,当n=2,m=3时,此类的具体例子包括(二甲氧基甲基硅烷基)(三甲氧基硅烷基)乙烷((dimethoxymethylsilyl)(trimethoxy silyl)ethane)、(二甲氧基甲基硅烷基)(三甲氧基硅烷基)己烷((dimethoxymethylsilyl)(trimethoxysilyl)hexane)、[(二甲氧基甲基硅烷基)丙基]-[(三甲氧基硅烷基)丙基]胺[(dimethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]-[(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amine、(二甲氧基乙基硅烷基)(三甲氧基硅烷基)乙烷((dimethoxyethylsilyl)(trimethoxysilyl)ethane)、(二甲氧基乙基硅烷基)(三甲氧基硅烷基)己烷((dimethoxyethylsilyl)(trimethoxysilyl)hexane)、[(二甲氧基乙基硅烷基)丙基]-[(三甲氧基硅烷基)丙基]胺[(dimethoxyethylsilyl)propyl]-[(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amine、(二乙氧基甲基硅烷基)(三乙氧基硅烷基)乙烷((diethoxymethylsilyl)(triethoxysilyl)ethane)、(二乙氧基甲基硅烷基)(三乙氧基硅烷基)己烷((diethoxymethylsilyl)(triethoxysilyl)hexane)、[(二乙氧基甲基硅烷基)丙基]-[(三乙氧基硅烷基)丙基]胺[(diethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]-[(triethoxysilyl)propyl]amine、(二乙氧基乙基硅烷基)(三乙氧基硅烷基)乙烷((diethoxyethylsilyl)(triethoxysilyl)ethane)、(二乙氧基乙基硅烷基)(三乙氧基硅烷基)己烷((diethoxyethylsilyl)(triethoxysilyl)hexane)、[(二乙氧基乙基硅烷基)丙基]-[(三乙氧基硅烷基)丙基]胺[(diethoxyethylsilyl)propyl]-[(triethoxysilyl)propyl]amine、(二丙氧基甲基硅烷基)(三丙氧基硅烷基)乙烷((dipropoxymethylsilyl)(tripropoxysilyl)ethane)、(二丙氧基甲基硅烷基)(三丙氧基硅烷基)己烷((dipropoxymethylsilyl)(tripropoxysilyl)hexane)、[(二丙氧基甲基硅烷基)丙基]-[(三丙氧基硅烷基)丙基]胺[(dipropoxymethylsilyl)propyl]-[(tripropoxysilyl)propyl]amine、(二丙氧基乙基硅烷基)(三丙氧基硅烷基)乙烷((dipropoxyethylsilyl)(tripropoxysilyl)ethane)、(二丙氧基乙基硅烷基)(三丙氧基硅烷基)己烷((dipropoxyethylsilyl)(tripropoxysilyl)hexane)、[(二丙氧基乙基硅烷基)丙基]-[(三丙氧基硅烷基)丙基]胺[(dipropoxyethylsilyl)propyl]-[(tripropoxysilyl)propyl]amine;According to the above conception, the hydrogenation catalyst (b) is to comprise the compound shown in the formula (II), when n=2, m=3, such specific examples include (dimethoxymethylsilyl) (trimethoxy Silyl) ethane ((dimethoxymethylsilyl) (trimethoxy silyl) ethane), (dimethoxymethylsilyl) (trimethoxysilyl) hexane ((dimethoxymethylsilyl) (trimethoxysilyl) hexane), [(dimethoxy methylsilyl)propyl]-[(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amine[(dimethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]-[(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amine, (dimethoxyethylsilyl)(trimethoxy (dimethoxyethylsilyl)(trimethoxysilyl)ethane ((dimethoxyethylsilyl)(trimethoxysilyl)ethane), (dimethoxyethylsilyl)(trimethoxysilyl)hexane ((dimethoxyethylsilyl)(trimethoxysilyl)hexane), [(dimethoxy ethylethylsilyl)propyl]-[(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amine[(dimethoxyethylsilyl)propyl]-[(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amine, (diethoxymethylsilyl)(triethyl Oxysilyl) ethane ((diethoxymethylsilyl) (triethoxysilyl) ethane), (diethoxymethylsilyl) (triethoxysilyl) hexane ((diethoxymethylsilyl) (triethoxysilyl) hexane), [(two Ethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]-[(triethoxysilyl)propyl]amine[(diethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]-[(triethoxysilyl)propyl]amine, (diethoxyethylsilyl) (triethoxysilyl) ethane ((diethoxyethylsilyl) (triethoxysilyl) ethane), (diethoxyethylsilyl) (triethoxysilyl) hexane ((diethoxyethylsilyl) (triethoxysilyl) hexane), [(diethoxyethylsilyl)propyl]-[(triethoxysilyl)propyl]amine[(diethoxyethylsilyl)propyl]-[(triethoxysilyl)propyl]amine, (dipropoxymethyl Silyl) (tripropoxysilyl) ethane ((dipropoxymethyls ilyl)(tripropoxysilyl)ethane), (dipropoxymethylsilyl)(tripropoxysilyl)hexane ((dipropoxymethylsilyl)(tripropoxysilyl)hexane), [(dipropoxymethylsilyl)propane Base]-[(tripropoxysilyl)propyl]amine[(dipropoxymethylsilyl)propyl]-[(tripropoxysilyl)propyl]amine, (dipropoxyethylsilyl)(tripropoxysilyl)ethyl Alkane ((dipropoxyethylsilyl)(tripropoxysilyl)ethane), (dipropoxyethylsilyl) (tripropoxysilyl) hexane ((dipropoxyethylsilyl)(tripropoxysilyl) hexane), [(dipropoxyethylsilyl) Base) propyl] - [(tripropoxysilyl) propyl] amine [(dipropoxyethylsilyl) propyl] - [(tripropoxysilyl) propyl] amine;

根据上述构想,氢化触媒(b)为包含公式(II)所示之化合物,当n=3,m=3时,此类的具体例子包括双(三甲氧基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(trimethoxysilyl)ethane)、双(三甲氧基硅烷基)己烷(bis(trimethoxy silyl)hexane)、双(三甲氧基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(trimethoxysilylpropyl)amine)、双(三乙氧基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane)、双(三乙氧基硅烷基)己烷(bis(triethoxysilyl)hexane)、双(三乙氧基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)amine)、双(三丙氧基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(tripropoxysilyl)ethane)、双(三丙氧基硅烷基)己烷(bis(tripropoxysilyl)hexane)、双(三丙氧基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(tripropoxysilylpropyl)amine)、双(三异丙氧基硅烷基)乙烷(bis(triisopropoxysilyl)ethane)、双(三异丙氧基硅烷基)己烷(bis(triisopropoxysilyl)hexane)、双(三异丙氧基硅烷基丙基)胺(bis(triisopropoxysilylpropyl)amine)。According to above-mentioned design, hydrogenation catalyst (b) is to comprise the compound shown in formula (II), when n=3, when m=3, this kind of specific example includes two (trimethoxysilyl) ethane (bis(trimethoxysilyl) ethane (bis(trimethoxysilyl) )ethane), bis(trimethoxysilyl)hexane (bis(trimethoxy silyl)hexane), bis(trimethoxysilylpropyl)amine (bis(trimethoxysilylpropyl)amine), bis(triethoxysilyl) ) ethane (bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane), bis(triethoxysilyl)hexane (bis(triethoxysilyl)hexane), bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)amine (bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)amine), Bis(tripropoxysilyl)ethane (bis(tripropoxysilyl)ethane), bis(tripropoxysilyl)hexane (bis(tripropoxysilyl)hexane), bis(tripropoxysilylpropyl)amine (bis(tripropoxysilylpropyl)amine), bis(triisopropoxysilyl)ethane (bis(triisopropoxysilyl)ethane), bis(triisopropoxysilyl)hexane (bis(triisopropoxysilyl)hexane), bis( Triisopropoxysilylpropyl)amine (bis(triisopropoxysilylpropyl)amine).

本发明之氢化触媒(c)系为烷基铝化合物:The hydrogenation catalyst (c) of the present invention is an alkylaluminum compound:

包含如公式(III)所示之化合物:Comprising compounds as shown in formula (III):

Figure GSA00000051808900131
Figure GSA00000051808900131

公式(III)Formula (III)

其中R8、R9及R10可为相同或不同之取代基,且为C1~C12的烷基、C6~C12芳香基、氢原子或卤素原子。Wherein R 8 , R 9 and R 10 may be the same or different substituents, and are C 1 -C 12 alkyl groups, C 6 -C 12 aryl groups, hydrogen atoms or halogen atoms.

根据本发明所述之氢化触媒组合物,该氢化触媒(c)之具体例子包括:三甲基铝、三乙基铝、三正丙基铝、三异丙基铝、三丁基铝、三(仲丁基)铝、三(异丁基)铝、三(正戊基)铝、三(异戊基)铝、三(正己基)铝、三(异己基)铝、三(1-甲基戊基)铝、三(2,5-二甲基辛基)铝、三(2,6-二甲基辛基)铝、三(2-乙基己基)铝、三苯基铝、氯化二乙基铝、二氯化乙基铝、氯化三丙基铝、氯化二丁基铝、氯化二异丁基铝、二氯化丁基铝等或上述有机铝化合物的组合。较佳的选择为三乙基铝、三异丙基铝、三丁基铝或三(异丁基)铝、氯化二乙基铝。According to the hydrogenation catalyst composition of the present invention, specific examples of the hydrogenation catalyst (c) include: trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, tri-n-propylaluminum, triisopropylaluminum, tributylaluminum, tributylaluminum, (sec-butyl)aluminum, tri(isobutyl)aluminum, tri(n-pentyl)aluminum, tri(isopentyl)aluminum, tri(n-hexyl)aluminum, tri(isohexyl)aluminum, tri(1-methyl) Tris(2,5-dimethyloctyl)aluminum, tris(2,5-dimethyloctyl)aluminum, tris(2,6-dimethyloctyl)aluminum, tris(2-ethylhexyl)aluminum, triphenylaluminum, chlorine Diethylaluminum, ethylaluminum dichloride, tripropylaluminum chloride, dibutylaluminum chloride, diisobutylaluminum chloride, butylaluminum dichloride, etc. or a combination of the above organoaluminum compounds. A better choice is triethylaluminum, triisopropylaluminum, tributylaluminum or tri(isobutyl)aluminum, diethylaluminum chloride.

本发明之氢化方法系将溶于惰性有机溶剂中或含部分醚类、胺类极性化合物的惰性有机溶剂之共轭二烯聚合物在本发明所述之氢化触媒组合物的存在下与氢气进行反应,以选择性氢化共轭二烯聚合物中共轭二烯单元的不饱和双键。本发明所述之氢化触媒组合物即包含氢化触媒(a)、(b)、及(c)。例如,可将气态氢气导入欲氢化的共轭二烯聚合物中,然后,以搅拌或喷液的方式进行使氢气和聚合物充份的接触。氢化反应可以批式或连续式的方式进行。The hydrogenation method of the present invention is that the conjugated diene polymer dissolved in an inert organic solvent or an inert organic solvent containing part of ethers and amine polar compounds is mixed with hydrogen in the presence of the hydrogenation catalyst composition described in the present invention The reaction is carried out to selectively hydrogenate the unsaturated double bonds of the conjugated diene units in the conjugated diene polymer. The hydrogenation catalyst composition of the present invention comprises hydrogenation catalysts (a), (b) and (c). For example, gaseous hydrogen can be introduced into the conjugated diene polymer to be hydrogenated, and then the hydrogen and the polymer can be fully contacted by stirring or spraying. The hydrogenation reaction can be carried out in a batch or continuous manner.

氢化触媒(a)、(b)、及(c)之加入顺序并未限定。例如,可先将触媒(b)加入聚合物溶液中,再加入触媒(a)和(c)之混合溶液。另外,也可以先将触媒(b)加入聚合物溶液中,再分别加入触媒(a)之溶液和触媒(c)之溶液。而当所有触媒均加入于聚合物中后,保存于惰性大气的环境中,维持一段长的时间,触媒仍具有相当的活性,因此本发明之触媒组合物相当适合于工业量产的需求。The order of adding the hydrogenation catalysts (a), (b), and (c) is not limited. For example, the catalyst (b) can be added to the polymer solution first, and then the mixed solution of the catalysts (a) and (c) can be added. In addition, the catalyst (b) can also be added to the polymer solution first, and then the solution of the catalyst (a) and the solution of the catalyst (c) can be added separately. However, when all the catalysts are added to the polymer and stored in an inert atmosphere for a long period of time, the catalyst still has considerable activity. Therefore, the catalyst composition of the present invention is quite suitable for the needs of industrial mass production.

依据本发明,用来溶解氢化触媒和共轭二烯聚合物之惰性有机溶剂可为直链或支链碳氢化合物,例如戊烷、己烷、庚烷、辛烷、以及其它类似物;或可为脂环烃类,例如环己烷、环庚烷与甲基环庚烷等。环己烷、正己烷是适合的例子。惰性有机溶剂亦可使用芳香烃类,例如如苯、甲苯、二甲苯与乙基苯。According to the present invention, the inert organic solvent used to dissolve the hydrogenation catalyst and the conjugated diene polymer may be a linear or branched hydrocarbon, such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, and the like; or It can be alicyclic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane, cycloheptane, and methylcycloheptane. Cyclohexane, n-hexane are suitable examples. Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and ethylbenzene can also be used as inert organic solvents.

制备触媒(a)、(b)、及(c)的环境应于钝气及低水含量条件下进行,惰性大气意指氦、氖、氮的惰性气体,这些气体不会参与氢化反应,而空气及氧或有含量过高的水份,会氧化或分解氢化触媒,造成触媒失去活性。而若涉及到触媒必须预先混合的过程,其温度最好在0~200℃,温度过高则触媒会失活,温度过低则触媒本身虽不会失去活性,但活性太低反而不具氢化能力。The environment for preparing catalyst (a), (b) and (c) should be carried out under the conditions of inert gas and low water content, inert atmosphere means the inert gas of helium, neon, nitrogen, these gases can not participate in hydrogenation reaction, and Air and oxygen or excessive moisture will oxidize or decompose the hydrogenation catalyst, causing the catalyst to lose its activity. If the catalyst must be pre-mixed, the temperature is preferably 0-200°C. If the temperature is too high, the catalyst will be inactivated. If the temperature is too low, the catalyst itself will not lose its activity, but if the activity is too low, it will not have hydrogenation ability. .

依据本发明,进行氢化所用之共轭二烯聚合物可依照下列所述之技艺来制造,例如阴离子聚合法、阳离子聚合法、自由基聚合法、复合体聚合法、溶液聚合法或乳化聚合法。聚合时,最好是使用有机锂化合物作为触媒引发剂,而得到活性聚合物,其在分子链末端有碳锂离子,因而在加入单体后可再进行聚合而使分子链成长。有机锂化合物的具体例子包括正丙基锂,异丙基锂、正丁基锂、异丁基锂、特丁基锂、正戊基锂、苯基锂、甲苯基锂等。双锂的碳氢化合物范例如1,4-双锂-正丁烷、1,5-双锂-戊烷、1,2-双锂-双苯基乙烷,1,4-双锂-1,1,4,4四苯基丁烷,1,3-或1,4-双(1-锂-3甲基戊基)苯。有机锂化合物的用量系以所欲获得聚合物的分子量所决定。According to the present invention, the conjugated diene polymer used for hydrogenation can be produced according to the following techniques, such as anionic polymerization, cationic polymerization, free radical polymerization, complex polymerization, solution polymerization or emulsion polymerization . During polymerization, it is preferable to use organolithium compounds as catalyst initiators to obtain active polymers, which have carbon lithium ions at the end of molecular chains, so that polymerization can be carried out after adding monomers to make molecular chains grow. Specific examples of organolithium compounds include n-propyllithium, isopropyllithium, n-butyllithium, isobutyllithium, t-butyllithium, n-pentyllithium, phenyllithium, tolyllithium and the like. Examples of dilithium hydrocarbons are 1,4-dilithium-n-butane, 1,5-dilithium-pentane, 1,2-dilithium-bisphenylethane, 1,4-dilithium-1 , 1,4,4 tetraphenylbutane, 1,3- or 1,4-bis(1-lithium-3 methylpentyl)benzene. The amount of organolithium compound is determined by the molecular weight of the polymer to be obtained.

本发明中所使用的“共轭二烯聚合物”的术语,意思为以共轭二烯为单体所聚合的均聚物或共聚物,而分子链的末端具有活性基或不具活性基。活性基是指碳的自由基,碳碱金属离子的阴离子基、碳的阳离子基。共轭二烯的共聚物可为两种或两种以上之共轭二烯单体的无规(random)、嵌段(block)、接枝(graft)共聚物,或者,可为至少一种以上的共轭二烯单体与至少一种以上的乙烯基芳香烃单体所形成的无规、嵌段、接枝共聚物。The term "conjugated diene polymer" used in the present invention means a homopolymer or copolymer polymerized with conjugated diene as a monomer, and the end of the molecular chain has active groups or no active groups. Active groups refer to free radicals of carbon, anion groups of carbon alkali metal ions, and cation groups of carbon. The copolymer of conjugated diene can be random (random), block (block), graft (graft) copolymer of two or more conjugated diene monomers, or it can be at least one Random, block, and graft copolymers formed from the above conjugated diene monomers and at least one vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomer.

适用于本发明之共轭二烯单体可为含4个至12个碳原子的共轭二烯。具体例子包括1,3丁二烯、异戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯、1,3-戊二烯、2-甲基1,3-戊二烯、1,3-己二烯、4,5-二乙基-1,3-辛二烯、3-丁基-1,3-辛二烯及其混合物,其中1,3-丁二烯、异戊二烯与(1,3-丁二烯、异戊二烯的混合物)是较佳的共轭二烯单体选择。Conjugated diene monomers suitable for use in the present invention may be conjugated dienes having 4 to 12 carbon atoms. Specific examples include 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene , 1,3-hexadiene, 4,5-diethyl-1,3-octadiene, 3-butyl-1,3-octadiene and their mixtures, of which 1,3-butadiene, Isoprene and (a mixture of 1,3-butadiene and isoprene) are preferred conjugated diene monomers.

适用于本发明的氢化苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物最佳者为苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯(SEBS)嵌段共聚物或无规氢化苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯橡胶(HSBR),氢化苯乙烯/异戊二烯共聚物最佳者为苯乙烯-乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯(SEPS)嵌段共聚物或无规氢化苯乙烯/异戊二烯橡胶(HSIBR),氢化苯乙烯/(丁二烯/异戊二烯混合物)共聚物最佳者为苯乙烯-乙烯-乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯(SEEPS)嵌段共聚物或其无规共聚物。The most preferred hydrogenated styrene/butadiene copolymers for use in the present invention are styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymers or random hydrogenated styrene-ethylene-butylene rubber (HSBR) , The best hydrogenated styrene/isoprene copolymer is styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene (SEPS) block copolymer or random hydrogenated styrene/isoprene rubber (HSIBR), hydrogenated styrene The most preferred /(butadiene/isoprene mixture) copolymers are styrene-ethylene-ethylene-propylene-styrene (SEEPS) block copolymers or random copolymers thereof.

依本发明的氢化前共轭二烯聚合物较佳分子量范围为1,000至1,000,000。共轭二烯聚合物的共轭二烯单元含量为5%至85%。The preferred molecular weight range of the conjugated diene polymer before hydrogenation according to the present invention is 1,000 to 1,000,000. The conjugated diene polymer has a conjugated diene unit content of 5% to 85%.

本发明之共轭二烯/乙烯基芳香烃共聚物在经过氢化后,可得到高价值的热可塑性弹性体或无规共聚物。适用于本发明之乙烯基芳香烃单体的具体例子包括苯乙烯、特-丁基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、邻-甲基苯乙烯、对-甲基苯乙烯、双乙烯基苯、1,1-双苯基乙烯、乙烯基萘、N,N-双甲基-对-乙基胺苯乙烯、N,N-双乙基-对-乙基胺苯乙烯。较佳的例子为苯乙烯。共轭二烯/乙烯基芳香烃共聚物的具体例子为(1)丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物及(2)异戊二烯/苯乙烯共聚物(3)丁二烯/异戊二烯/苯乙烯的共聚物。After the conjugated diene/vinyl aromatic copolymer of the present invention is hydrogenated, high-value thermoplastic elastomer or random copolymer can be obtained. Specific examples of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomers suitable for use in the present invention include styrene, t-butylstyrene, alpha-methylstyrene, o-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, divinylbenzene , 1,1-bisphenylethylene, vinyl naphthalene, N,N-bismethyl-p-ethylamine styrene, N,N-bisethyl-p-ethylamine styrene. A preferred example is styrene. Specific examples of conjugated diene/vinyl aromatic copolymers are (1) butadiene/styrene copolymers and (2) isoprene/styrene copolymers (3) butadiene/isoprene /Styrene copolymers.

此外,可在共轭二烯聚合物的系统中加入一种三级胺化合物或醚化合物,以提高共轭二烯的乙烯基结构。适用的化合物包括一般的三级胺化合物,四氢呋喃或二乙基醚等。In addition, a tertiary amine compound or ether compound may be added to the conjugated diene polymer system to enhance the vinyl structure of the conjugated diene. Applicable compounds include general tertiary amine compounds, tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether and the like.

本发明中氢化触媒(a)的计量比例,相对于100g的共轭二烯聚合物添加0.0001至50mmol即已足够,超过50mmol用量进行,并不符合经济效益,而且加的计量太高,则需去除触媒的程序。氢化触媒(a)的较佳用量为每100g的共轭二烯聚合物添加0.001至50mmol。In the present invention, the metering ratio of the hydrogenation catalyst (a) is enough to add 0.0001 to 50 mmol relative to 100 g of conjugated diene polymer. If it exceeds 50 mmol, it is not in line with economic benefits, and the added metering is too high, and it needs to be added. Procedure for catalyst removal. The hydrogenation catalyst (a) is preferably used in an amount of 0.001 to 50 mmol per 100 g of the conjugated diene polymer.

本发明中触媒(b)和触媒(a)的摩尔比例,较佳为落入0.1~50的范围内。假如其摩尔比例小于0.1时,氢化触媒无法有效的提升氢化活性,造成末段氢化过程停滞而无法达到理想的目标。而如果其摩尔比例大于50的话,会造成必须有去除触媒的步骤,而且容易产生不必要的二次反应,反而阻碍氢化反应的进行。触媒(b)和触媒(a)的较佳摩尔比例在0.1到50之间。In the present invention, the molar ratio of the catalyst (b) to the catalyst (a) is preferably within the range of 0.1-50. If the molar ratio is less than 0.1, the hydrogenation catalyst cannot effectively enhance the hydrogenation activity, resulting in the stagnation of the final hydrogenation process and failing to achieve the desired goal. However, if the molar ratio is greater than 50, a step of removing the catalyst will be required, and unnecessary secondary reactions will easily occur, which hinders the hydrogenation reaction. The preferred molar ratio of catalyst (b) to catalyst (a) is between 0.1 and 50.

本发明中触媒(c)和触媒(a)的摩尔比例,较佳为落入0.1到50之间较佳。如果莫耳比例低于0.1的话,无法有活化触媒(a)的能力,相对的其氢化效率显得相当的不佳。摩尔比例若超过50,会产生不必要的二次反应物,反而造成氢化效率的急遽下降,而且仍必须有去除触媒的动作。In the present invention, the molar ratio of the catalyst (c) to the catalyst (a) preferably falls between 0.1 and 50. If the molar ratio is lower than 0.1, the catalyst (a) cannot be activated, and its hydrogenation efficiency is relatively poor. If the molar ratio exceeds 50, unnecessary secondary reactants will be produced, which will cause a sharp drop in hydrogenation efficiency, and catalyst removal must still be performed.

本发明氢化反应的反应温度可在0℃至200℃的温度范围内进行。反应温度若低于0℃的话,反应速率会变的低而没有效率,而且必须提升触媒(a)的用量,其作法并不符合经济效益。若高于200℃的温度进行的话,会造成触媒失活的现象,因而降低了触媒活性,而且整个系统容易产生副反应,造成聚合体分解或形成凝胶,较佳的氢化温度为40℃到150℃之间。The reaction temperature of the hydrogenation reaction of the present invention can be carried out within the temperature range of 0°C to 200°C. If the reaction temperature is lower than 0°C, the reaction rate will become low and inefficient, and the amount of catalyst (a) must be increased, which is not economical. If it is carried out at a temperature higher than 200°C, it will cause deactivation of the catalyst, thus reducing the activity of the catalyst, and the whole system is prone to side reactions, causing the polymer to decompose or form a gel. The preferred hydrogenation temperature is 40°C to 40°C. Between 150°C.

较佳的氢化作用的氢气压力为1Kg/cm2到90Kg/cm2之间。若氢化压力小于1Kg/cm2时,反应速率会变的不明显,如果氢气压力超过90Kg/cm2时,氢化会温度上升而快速的终止氢化反应。更佳的氢化压力以2至50Kg/cm2为宜。在上述的氢化条件下,触媒的用量可随着氢气压力的增加而递减,为了能达到降低触媒量的作用,可选择较高的氢化压力为佳。The preferred hydrogen pressure for hydrogenation is between 1Kg/cm 2 and 90Kg/cm 2 . If the hydrogenation pressure is less than 1Kg/cm 2 , the reaction rate will become insignificant. If the hydrogen pressure exceeds 90Kg/cm 2 , the hydrogenation temperature will rise and the hydrogenation reaction will be terminated quickly. The more preferable hydrogenation pressure is 2 to 50Kg/cm 2 . Under the above-mentioned hydrogenation conditions, the amount of catalyst used can be gradually decreased with the increase of hydrogen pressure. In order to achieve the effect of reducing the amount of catalyst, it is better to choose a higher hydrogenation pressure.

依据本发明,氢化的时间在数秒至40小时之间,合适的范围需视其加入触媒组合的比例,氢气的压力,氢化的温度等条件来作调整。According to the present invention, the hydrogenation time ranges from a few seconds to 40 hours, and the suitable range needs to be adjusted according to the ratio of the catalyst combination, hydrogen pressure, hydrogenation temperature and other conditions.

依据本发明,可视需要调整触媒组合物的用量、氢气压力及氢化温度下,将共轭二烯聚合物的双键氢化至任意的程度。藉由本发明之触媒组合物来氢化共轭二烯/乙烯基芳族烃共聚物,共轭二烯单位中之双键的氢化程度可稳定的达到50%以上,甚至可达至90%以上,而乙烯基芳族烃单元中芳香烃苯环双键的氢化程度在10%以下,甚至可至3%以下。由此可见,本发明所使用之触媒组合物有非常良好的触媒选择性。氢化转换率在共轭二烯单元部份可用红外线光谱分析了解,而关于芳香烃核心的氢化率则可由紫外线光谱分析,类似此方面的的分析方法,可参考美国专利4,501,857号。According to the present invention, the double bond of the conjugated diene polymer can be hydrogenated to any degree by adjusting the amount of catalyst composition, hydrogen pressure and hydrogenation temperature as required. By using the catalyst composition of the present invention to hydrogenate the conjugated diene/vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer, the degree of hydrogenation of the double bond in the conjugated diene unit can stably reach more than 50%, and even reach more than 90%. However, the degree of hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbon benzene ring double bond in the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon unit is less than 10%, or even less than 3%. It can be seen that the catalyst composition used in the present invention has very good catalyst selectivity. The hydrogenation conversion rate of the conjugated diene unit can be analyzed by infrared spectroscopy, while the hydrogenation rate of the aromatic hydrocarbon core can be analyzed by ultraviolet spectroscopy. For similar analysis methods, please refer to US Patent No. 4,501,857.

藉由本发明的氢化触媒进行氢化后所得的聚合物溶液,可以添加一种极性溶剂使聚合物凝聚出来。此极性溶剂系此氢化聚合物的不良溶剂,例如甲醇或丙酮。或者,可将氢化后的溶液倒入热水中并搅拌,使聚合物与溶剂一起蒸发,或直接加热反应溶液以蒸发溶剂,而分离该聚合物。A polar solvent can be added to the polymer solution obtained after hydrogenation by the hydrogenation catalyst of the present invention to coagulate the polymer. The polar solvent is a poor solvent for the hydrogenated polymer, such as methanol or acetone. Alternatively, the polymer may be isolated by pouring the hydrogenated solution into hot water and stirring to evaporate the polymer together with the solvent, or directly heating the reaction solution to evaporate the solvent.

依据本发明,仅需极少量的氢化触媒组合物,即可有成功地氢化共轭二烯聚合物,有相当令人满意的氢化效果。而且,大部份的触媒在聚合物的分离过程中就和聚合物分离或已分解,并不需要其它清洗或去除触媒系统的特殊步骤。According to the present invention, the conjugated diene polymer can be successfully hydrogenated with only a very small amount of hydrogenation catalyst composition, and the hydrogenation effect is quite satisfactory. Moreover, most of the catalyst is separated from the polymer or decomposed during the polymer separation process, and does not require other special steps for cleaning or removing the catalyst system.

本发明触媒组合物的一大特色为氢化触媒(b)为具有Si-R或Si-OR结构之全取代的硅烷化合物,不含氢原子故不易导致水解或与极性较强之官能基反应可于常温下保有一定储存安定性,非常适于作为工业制程的氢化反应触媒助剂,配合其它触媒的存在可达到稳定其它触媒及提升其它触媒活性的效果,所以在将本发明触媒组合物加入共轭二烯聚合物中之后,可在钝气气体的条件下储存一段时间仍具有相当的活性,此时间一般可达至30分钟以上,而且再现性非常良好。另一特色为,本发明之触媒组合物于较高的反应温度下,仍拥有相当高的触媒活性,并未因反应温度过高而造成触媒失去活性,相当适合商业量产需求。A major feature of the catalyst composition of the present invention is that the hydrogenation catalyst (b) is a fully substituted silane compound with a Si-R or Si-OR structure, which does not contain hydrogen atoms, so it is not easy to cause hydrolysis or react with more polar functional groups It can maintain a certain storage stability at room temperature, and is very suitable as a catalyst additive for hydrogenation reactions in industrial processes. With the presence of other catalysts, it can achieve the effect of stabilizing other catalysts and improving the activity of other catalysts. Therefore, adding the catalyst composition of the present invention After the conjugated diene polymer is stored, it can be stored under the condition of inert gas for a period of time and still have considerable activity. This time can generally reach more than 30 minutes, and the reproducibility is very good. Another feature is that the catalyst composition of the present invention still has a relatively high catalytic activity at a relatively high reaction temperature, and does not cause the catalyst to lose activity due to an excessively high reaction temperature, which is quite suitable for commercial mass production needs.

以下藉由数个实施例以更进一步说明本发明之方法、特征及优点,但并非用来限制本发明之范围,本发明之范围应以所附之申请专利范围为准。The method, features and advantages of the present invention are further illustrated by several examples below, but they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

【实施例1-SBS共聚合物的制备】[Preparation of embodiment 1-SBS copolymer]

于10L具有搅拌器的套管加热器中,装填5400克的环己烷、7.4mmol的正丁基锂(n-butyl lithium)与252mmol的四氢呋喃,并于其中添加96克的苯乙烯,于45℃下进行聚合反应。于该反应系统聚合反应后加入400克的1,3-丁二烯进行反应,反应后再添加96克的苯乙烯继续聚合,放置于经氮气密封的槽桶内,再重复前述相同聚合步骤,也置于相同的氮气密封的槽桶内,经混合后可得到一种固含量9.7%,重量平均分子量23万的SBS(苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯)的三嵌段共聚合物溶液。In a 10L sleeve heater with a stirrer, fill 5400 grams of cyclohexane, 7.4 mmol of n-butyl lithium (n-butyl lithium) and 252 mmol of tetrahydrofuran, and add 96 grams of styrene therein, at 45 The polymerization reaction was carried out at ℃. Add 400 grams of 1,3-butadiene after the polymerization reaction in the reaction system for reaction, add 96 grams of styrene after the reaction to continue polymerization, place it in a nitrogen-sealed tank, and repeat the same polymerization steps as above, Also placed in the same nitrogen-tight tank, after mixing, a triblock copolymer solution of SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene) with a solid content of 9.7% and a weight average molecular weight of 230,000 can be obtained .

【实施例2】[Example 2]

取实施例1中制备的SBS三嵌段共聚物的聚合物溶液1000g,移至耐压氢化槽中,保持于氮气的环境下,于室温下调配0.11mmol双(三甲氧基硅烷基)己烷[bis(trimethoxysilyl)hexane]在10ml的环己烷中,另外于手套箱中预先混合0.11mmol双(三甲氧基硅烷基)己烷的环己烷溶液和0.16mmol正丁基锂,及0.055mmol之双(环戊二烯基)二氯化钛和0.66mmol的三异丁基铝在20毫升的环己烷,分别加入上述制备的SBS聚合物中,于其中吹入氢气,使压力达25Kg/cm2,于100℃下进行氢化作用。Get the polymer solution 1000g of the SBS triblock copolymer prepared in Example 1, move to the pressure-resistant hydrogenation tank, keep under the environment of nitrogen, allocate 0.11mmol bis(trimethoxysilyl) hexane at room temperature [bis(trimethoxysilyl)hexane] in 10ml of cyclohexane, additionally in the glove box pre-mixed 0.11mmol bis(trimethoxysilyl)hexane cyclohexane solution and 0.16mmol n-butyllithium, and 0.055mmol Two (cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride and 0.66 mmol of triisobutylaluminum in 20 ml of cyclohexane were added to the SBS polymer prepared above, and hydrogen gas was blown therein to make the pressure reach 25Kg /cm 2 , hydrogenation was carried out at 100°C.

图1显示氢化前和氢化后SBS聚合物之红外线光谱。此光谱显示,SBS三嵌段共聚物在未氢化前,于波长968cm-1及995cm-1处发现反式双键的官能基所在,于波长912cm-1发现1,2-乙烯基双键所在。氢化1小时后,测得的氢化率到达87.5%,5小时后,可以发现上述波长处显现的波峰明显的消失,此时量测的氢化率(1,3-丁二烯单元之未饱和双键的氢化率)为95.2%。氢化反应的数据整理于表1。Figure 1 shows the infrared spectra of SBS polymers before and after hydrogenation. This spectrum shows that before the SBS triblock copolymer is hydrogenated, the functional group of the trans double bond is found at the wavelength of 968cm -1 and 995cm -1 , and the 1,2-vinyl double bond is found at the wavelength of 912cm -1 . After 1 hour of hydrogenation, the hydrogenation rate measured reached 87.5%. After 5 hours, it could be found that the wave peaks at the above-mentioned wavelengths disappeared significantly. Bond hydrogenation rate) was 95.2%. The data of the hydrogenation reaction are summarized in Table 1.

【实施例3】[Example 3]

取实施例1中制备的SBS三嵌段共聚物的聚合物溶液1000g,移至耐压氢化槽中,保持于氮气的环境下,于室温下调配0.11mmol双(三甲氧基硅烷基)己烷在10毫升的环己烷中,0.055mmol双(环戊二烯基)二甲氧基钛于10毫升的环己烷中和0.66mmol的三乙基铝在10毫升的环己烷溶液,分别加入上述制备的SBS聚合物溶液中,于其中吹入氢气,使压力达25Kg/cm2,于100℃下进行氢化作用。1小时之后,测得的氢化率到达87.5%,2小时后的氢化率可到达98%。氢化反应的数据整理于表1。Get the polymer solution 1000g of the SBS triblock copolymer prepared in Example 1, move to the pressure-resistant hydrogenation tank, keep under the environment of nitrogen, allocate 0.11mmol bis(trimethoxysilyl) hexane at room temperature In 10 ml of cyclohexane, 0.055 mmol of bis(cyclopentadienyl)dimethoxytitanium in 10 ml of cyclohexane and 0.66 mmol of triethylaluminum in 10 ml of cyclohexane, respectively Add the above-prepared SBS polymer solution, blow hydrogen into it, make the pressure reach 25Kg/cm 2 , and carry out hydrogenation at 100°C. After 1 hour, the measured hydrogenation rate reached 87.5%, and after 2 hours, the hydrogenation rate could reach 98%. The data of the hydrogenation reaction are summarized in Table 1.

【实施例4】【Example 4】

如同实施例3相同的方法,于室温下调配0.11mmol双(二乙氧基甲基硅烷基)乙烷[bis(diethoxymethylsilyl)ethane]在10ml的环己烷中,另外于手套箱中预先混合0.055mmol双(环戊二烯基)二苯基钛在10毫升的环己烷中,及0.66mmol的二异丁基氢化铝在10毫升的环己烷,分别加入上述制备的SBS聚合物溶液中,于其中吹入氢气,使压力达25Kg/cm2,于100℃下进行氢化作用。1小时之后,测得的氢化率到达94.3%,2小时后的氢化率可到达98.5%。氢化反应的数据整理于表1。In the same manner as in Example 3, prepare 0.11 mmol of bis (diethoxymethylsilyl) ethane [bis (diethoxymethylsilyl) ethane] in 10 ml of cyclohexane at room temperature, and pre-mix 0.055 Mmol bis(cyclopentadienyl)diphenyltitanium in 10 ml of cyclohexane, and 0.66 mmol of diisobutylaluminum hydride in 10 ml of cyclohexane were added to the SBS polymer solution prepared above , blowing hydrogen into it to make the pressure reach 25Kg/cm 2 , and carry out hydrogenation at 100°C. After 1 hour, the measured hydrogenation rate reached 94.3%, and after 2 hours, the hydrogenation rate could reach 98.5%. The data of the hydrogenation reaction are summarized in Table 1.

【实施例5】【Example 5】

如同实施例3相同的方法,但将双(三甲氧基硅烷基)己烷改为0.11mmol的双(三甲氧基硅烷基丙基)胺[bis(trimethoxysilylpropyl)amine]在10ml的环己烷中,另外于手套箱中预先混合0.055mmol双(环戊二烯基)二氯化钛在10毫升的环己烷中,及0.66mmol的三异丁基铝在10毫升的环己烷,分别加入上述制备的SBS聚合物溶液中,于其中吹入氢气,使压力达25Kg/cm2,于100℃下进行氢化作用。1小时之后,测得的氢化率到达93.5%,2小时后的氢化率可到达96.5%。氢化反应的数据整理于表1。Same method as embodiment 3, but two (trimethoxysilyl) hexane is changed into two (trimethoxysilyl propyl) amine [bis (trimethoxysilylpropyl)amine] of 0.11mmol in the cyclohexane of 10ml , In addition, pre-mixed 0.055mmol of bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride in 10 ml of cyclohexane and 0.66 mmol of triisobutylaluminum in 10 ml of cyclohexane in the glove box, respectively added Hydrogen gas was blown into the SBS polymer solution prepared above to make the pressure reach 25Kg/cm 2 , and the hydrogenation was carried out at 100°C. After 1 hour, the measured hydrogenation rate reached 93.5%, and after 2 hours, the hydrogenation rate could reach 96.5%. The data of the hydrogenation reaction are summarized in Table 1.

【实施例6】[Example 6]

如同实施例3相同的方法,于室温下调配0.11mmol双(三甲氧基硅烷基)己烷在10ml的环己烷中,另外于手套箱中预先混合0.055mmol双(环戊二烯基)二氯化钛在10毫升的环己烷中,及0.33mmol的三乙基铝在10毫升的环己烷,分别加入上述制备的SBS聚合物溶液中,于其中吹入氢气,使压力达25Kg/cm2,于120℃下进行氢化作用。1小时之后,测得的氢化率到达84.9%,5小时后的氢化率可到达91.1%。氢化反应的数据整理于表1。In the same manner as in Example 3, prepare 0.11 mmol of bis(trimethoxysilyl) hexane in 10 ml of cyclohexane at room temperature, and pre-mix 0.055 mmol of bis(cyclopentadienyl) di Titanium chloride in 10 milliliters of cyclohexane, and 0.33 mmol of triethylaluminum in 10 milliliters of cyclohexane, were respectively added in the SBS polymer solution prepared above, and hydrogen gas was blown therein to make the pressure reach 25Kg/ cm 2 , hydrogenation was carried out at 120°C. After 1 hour, the measured hydrogenation rate reached 84.9%, and after 5 hours, the hydrogenation rate could reach 91.1%. The data of the hydrogenation reaction are summarized in Table 1.

比较实施例comparative example

以下列举数个比较实施例用来与本发明之实施例作一比对,值得注意的是,该等比较实施例所使用之氢化触媒组合物系不包含本发明所述之氢化触媒(b),藉以进一步说明本发明所述之氢化触媒组合物其特征及优点。Several comparative examples are listed below for comparison with the examples of the present invention. It should be noted that the hydrogenation catalyst compositions used in these comparative examples do not include the hydrogenation catalyst (b) described in the present invention. , so as to further illustrate the characteristics and advantages of the hydrogenation catalyst composition of the present invention.

【比较实施例1】[Comparative Example 1]

如同实施例3相同的方法,但并未加入双(三甲氧基硅烷基)己烷。于手套箱中预先混合0.055mmol双(环戊二烯基)二氯化钛在10毫升的环己烷中,及0.33mmol的三异丁基铝在10毫升的环己烷,分别加入上述制备的SBS聚合物溶液中,于其中吹入氢气,使压力达25Kg/cm2,于100℃下进行氢化作用。The same method as in Example 3, but no bis(trimethoxysilyl)hexane was added. Pre-mix 0.055mmol of bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride in 10ml of cyclohexane and 0.33mmol of triisobutylaluminum in 10ml of cyclohexane in the glove box, add the above preparation Hydrogen gas was blown into the SBS polymer solution to make the pressure reach 25Kg/cm 2 , and the hydrogenation was carried out at 100°C.

图2显示氢化前和氢化后SBS聚合物之红外线光谱。此光谱显示,SBS三嵌段共聚物在未氢化前,于波长968cm-1及995cm-1处发现反式双键的官能基所在,于波长912cm-1发现1,2-乙烯基双键所在。氢化1小时后,可以发现在波长995cm-1和912cm-1处的吸收有减小,但968cm-1处的吸收几乎没有改变。此时量测的氢化率为23%。氢化反应的数据整理于表1。Figure 2 shows the infrared spectra of SBS polymers before and after hydrogenation. This spectrum shows that before the SBS triblock copolymer is hydrogenated, the functional group of the trans double bond is found at the wavelength of 968cm -1 and 995cm -1 , and the 1,2-vinyl double bond is found at the wavelength of 912cm -1 . After 1 hour of hydrogenation, it can be found that the absorption at wavelengths 995cm -1 and 912cm -1 decreases, but the absorption at 968cm -1 hardly changes. The hydrogenation rate measured at this time was 23%. The data of the hydrogenation reaction are summarized in Table 1.

【比较实施例2】[Comparative Example 2]

取实施例1中制备的SBS三嵌段共聚物的聚合物溶液1000g,移至耐压氢化槽中,导入氢气预先搅拌30分钟,如同实施例3的方法,但将双(三甲氧基硅烷基)己烷改为0.22mmol正丁基锂,于手套箱中预先混合0.055mmol双(环戊二烯基)二氯化钛在10毫升的环己烷中,及0.44mmol的三异丁基铝在10毫升的环己烷,分别加入上述制备的SBS聚合物溶液中,使氢气压力达25Kg/cm2,于100℃进行氢化。30分钟之后,测得氢化率到达15%,1小时后的氢化率可到达24%。氢化反应的数据整理于表1。Get the polymer solution 1000g of the SBS triblock copolymer prepared in Example 1, move to the pressure-resistant hydrogenation tank, introduce hydrogen and stir for 30 minutes in advance, as the method of Example 3, but bis(trimethoxysilyl ) hexane was changed to 0.22mmol n-butyllithium, pre-mixed 0.055mmol bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride in 10ml cyclohexane, and 0.44mmol triisobutylaluminum in the glove box Add 10 ml of cyclohexane to the above-prepared SBS polymer solution respectively, make the hydrogen pressure reach 25Kg/cm 2 , and carry out hydrogenation at 100°C. After 30 minutes, the measured hydrogenation rate reached 15%, and after 1 hour, the hydrogenation rate could reach 24%. The data of the hydrogenation reaction are summarized in Table 1.

表1Table 1

实施例编号Example number   反式双键残留量(%)Residual amount of trans double bond (%)   1,2-乙烯基双键残留量(%)1,2-vinyl double bond residue (%)   1,3-丁二烯氢化率(%)1,3-butadiene hydrogenation rate (%)   苯环氢化率(%)Benzene ring hydrogenation rate (%)   实施例2Example 2   3.53.5   0.30.3   95.295.2   <5<5   实施例3Example 3   1.51.5   0.20.2   9898   <5<5   实施例4Example 4   1.11.1   0.20.2   98.598.5   <5<5   实施例5Example 5   2.42.4   0.30.3   96.596.5   <5<5   实施例6Example 6   7.27.2   0.70.7   91.191.1   <5<5  比较实施例1Comparative Example 1   75.575.5   1.51.5   23 twenty three   <5<5  比较实施例2Comparative Example 2   74.474.4   1.61.6   24 twenty four   <5<5

由表1可知,利用本发明所述之氢化触媒组合物来进行共轭二烯聚合物的氢化反应,被氢化之共轭二烯聚合物的反式双键残留量系低于9%,而1,2-乙烯基双键残留量系低于5%,且1,3-丁二烯氢化率系大于89%;反观,比较实施例1及2,由于其所使用之氢化触媒组合物未包含本发明所述之氢化触媒(b),因此其反式双键及1,2-乙烯基双键的残留量明显较高,且其对1,3-丁二烯的氢化率系低于25%以下。It can be known from Table 1 that the hydrogenation reaction of the conjugated diene polymer is carried out using the hydrogenation catalyst composition of the present invention, and the residual amount of trans double bonds of the hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer is lower than 9%, while 1,2-vinyl double bond residue is less than 5%, and 1,3-butadiene hydrogenation rate is greater than 89%; On the other hand, comparative examples 1 and 2, because the hydrogenation catalyst composition that it uses does not have Contains the hydrogenation catalyst (b) described in the present invention, so the residual amount of its trans double bond and 1,2-vinyl double bond is significantly higher, and its hydrogenation rate to 1,3-butadiene is lower than 25% or less.

综上所述,本发明所揭露之氢化触媒组合物对于共轭二烯聚合物具有优越的氢化能力,故只需用较小的量即可完成催化反应。此外,由于氢化触媒(b)硅烷化合物具有全取代之Si-R或Si-OR结构,不易与氧反应,配合其它触媒存在可使该氢化触媒组合物非常稳定,并达到提升其它触媒活性的效果,在储存一段长的时间后,触媒的活性仍有良好的稳定性及再现性,相当符合经济的效益。再者,本发明之触媒组合物于广泛的温度系统中仍具有高度的氢化活性,在实施例中触媒反应温度最高至100℃,说明书内所述之较佳氢化反应温度为40℃到150℃,因此本发明所述之氢化共轭二烯聚合物的方法可在广泛的温度系统下进行,并不因过高的氢化反应热而丧失触媒的活性,因此相当适合在连续式生产的操作条件下操作。To sum up, the hydrogenation catalyst composition disclosed in the present invention has excellent hydrogenation ability for conjugated diene polymers, so only a small amount can be used to complete the catalytic reaction. In addition, since the hydrogenation catalyst (b) silane compound has a fully substituted Si-R or Si-OR structure, it is not easy to react with oxygen, and the presence of other catalysts can make the hydrogenation catalyst composition very stable, and achieve the effect of improving the activity of other catalysts After a long period of storage, the activity of the catalyst still has good stability and reproducibility, which is quite economical. Furthermore, the catalyst composition of the present invention still has a high degree of hydrogenation activity in a wide range of temperature systems. In the examples, the catalyst reaction temperature is up to 100°C, and the preferred hydrogenation reaction temperature described in the specification is 40°C to 150°C Therefore, the method for hydrogenating conjugated diene polymers described in the present invention can be carried out in a wide range of temperature systems, and does not lose the activity of the catalyst due to excessive heat of hydrogenation reaction, so it is quite suitable for operating conditions in continuous production down operation.

虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限制本发明,任何熟习此项技艺者,在不脱离本发明之精神和范围内,当可做更动与润饰,因此本发明之保护范围当以所附之权利要求书所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in this art can make changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection should be defined by the appended claims.

Claims (33)

1. the catalyst composition of a hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer, this conjugated diolefin polymer is for being the homopolymers of monomer with the conjugated diene or being the copolymer of monomer with conjugated diene and vinylaromatic hydrocarbon that this hydrogenation catalyst composition comprises following hydrogenation catalyst:
(a) titanium compound;
(b) compound shown in formula (II):
Figure FSA00000051808800011
Formula (II)
R wherein 5Be C 1~C 12Alkyl, thiazolinyl, amido, ether, ketone group or ester group, R 3And R 6Be C 1~C 12Alkyl or alkenyl, R 4And R 7Be C 1~C 12Alkyl, thiazolinyl, amido, ether, ketone group or ester group, 1≤n≤3,1≤m≤3;
And
(c) alkyl aluminum compound.
2. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (a) titanium compound is (Cp*) 2TiR 1R 2, R wherein 1, R 2Be identical or different substituting group, and be hydrogen, halogen atom, C 1~C 8Alkyl, C 1~C 8Alkoxyl, C 6~C 12Cycloalkyl, phenyl, phenoxy group, C 7~C 10Alkoxy aryl, C 7~C 10Aralkyl, carboxyl ,-CH 2P (phenyl) 2,-CH 2Si (C 1~C 5Alkyl) 3Or-P (phenyl) 2Cp* represents cyclopentadienyl group, fluorenyl, indenyl or their derivative; Described derivative is that on the ring of fluorenyl, indenyl or cyclopentadienyl group one or several hydrogen are replaced by a substituting group.
3. catalyst composition as claimed in claim is characterized in that, wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (c) alkyl aluminum compound is R 8R 9R 10Al, wherein R 8, R 9And R 10Be identical or different substituting group, and be C 1~C 12Alkyl, C 6~C 12Aromatic radical, hydrogen atom or halogen atom.
4. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (a) is the halide of two (cyclopentadienyl group and derivative thereof) titaniums.
5. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (a) is two (cyclopentadienyl group) bifluoride titaniums, two (cyclopentadienyl group) titanium chloride, two ((2,4-diphenylphosphine cyclopentadienyl group)) bifluoride titanium, two ((2,4-dimethyl phosphine cyclopentadienyl group)) bifluoride titanium, two ((2,4-diphenylphosphine cyclopentadienyl group)) titanium chloride, two (methoxyl group cyclopentadienyl group) titanium chloride, two ((2,4-dimethyl phosphine cyclopentadienyl group)) titanium chloride, two (cyclopentadienyl group) dibrominated titanium, two ((2,4-diphenylphosphine cyclopentadienyl group)) dibrominated titanium, two ((2,4-dimethyl phosphine cyclopentadienyl group)) dibrominated titanium, two (ethylization cyclopentadienyl group) titanium chloride, two (n-pro-pyl cyclopentadienyl group) titanium chloride, two (normal-butyl cyclopentadienyl group) titanium chloride or two (2-ethylhexyl cyclopentadienyl group) titanium chloride.
6. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (a) is the alkoxyl or the alkyl organic compound of two (cyclopentadienyl group and derivative thereof) titaniums.
7. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (a) is two (cyclopentadienyl group) titaniums of dimethyl, two (cyclopentadienyl group) titaniums of dimethoxy, dimethoxy two ((2,4-diphenylphosphine cyclopentadienyl group)) titanium, dimethoxy two ((2,4-dimethyl phosphine cyclopentadienyl group)) titanium, two (cyclopentadienyl group) titaniums of diethoxy, diethoxy two ((2,4-diphenylphosphine cyclopentadienyl group)) titanium, diethoxy two ((2,4-dimethyl phosphine cyclopentadienyl group)) titanium, two phenoxy groups two ((2,4-diphenylphosphine cyclopentadienyl group)) two ((2,4-dimethyl phosphine cyclopentadienyl group)) titaniums of titanium or two phenoxy groups.
8. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (a) is the halide of two (fluorenyl, indenyl or derivatives thereof) titaniums.
9. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (a) is two (1-fluorenyl) titanium chloride, two (1-indenyl) titanium chloride, two (dimethoxy fluorenyl) titanium chloride, two (fluorenyl) bifluoride titanium, two (indenyl) bifluoride titanium, two (dimethoxy fluorenyl) bifluoride titanium, two (fluorenyl) dibrominated titanium, two (indenyl) dibrominated titanium, two (indenyl) titanium chloride, two (dimethoxy fluorenyl) titanium or two (indenyl) dibrominated titanium.
10. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (a) is the alkoxyl or the alkyl organic compound of two (fluorenyl, indenyl or derivatives thereof) titaniums.
11. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (a) is two (fluorenyl) titaniums of dimethyl, two (fluorenyl) titaniums of dimethoxy, two (indenyl) titaniums of dimethoxy, two (dimethoxy fluorenyl) titaniums of dimethoxy, two (fluorenyl) titaniums of two phenoxy groups, two (indenyl) titaniums of two phenoxy groups, two (dimethoxy fluorenyl) titaniums of two phenoxy groups or two (indenyl) titaniums of two phenoxy groups.
12. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the R in the wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (b) 3And R 6Be C 1~C 8Alkyl, R 4, R 7And R 5All be selected from C 1~C 8Alkyl, amido, ether or ketone group.
13. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the R in the wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (b) 3And R 6Be C 1~C 4Alkyl, R 4And R 7Be C 1~C 6Alkyl, R 5Be C 1~C 8Alkyl.
14. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the R in the wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (b) 3And R 6Be C 1~C 4Alkyl, R 4And R 7Be C 1~C 6Alkyl, R 5Be R 11R 12R 13N, R 11, R 12, R 13Be C 1~C 6Alkyl or wherein one be hydrogen atom.
15. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the R in the wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (b) 3And R 6Be C 1~C 4Alkyl, R 4And R 7Be C 1~C 6Alkyl, R 5Be R 14-O-R 15, R 14And R 15Be C 1~C 6Alkyl.
16. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 1, the R in the wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (b) 3And R 6Be C 1~C 4Alkyl, R 4And R 7Be C 1~C 6Alkyl, R 5For
Figure FSA00000051808800031
, R 16And R 17Be C 1~C 6Alkyl.
17. catalyst composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the R in the wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (b) 3And R 6Be C 1~C 4Alkyl, R 4And R 7Be C 1~C 6Alkyl, R 5Be C 1~C 6Alkyl or R 11-NH-R 12, R 11And R 12Be C 1~C 4Alkyl.
18. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (c) alkyl aluminum compound is a trimethyl aluminium, triethyl aluminum, tri-n-n-propyl aluminum, triisopropylaluminiuand, tri-butyl aluminum, three (sec-butyl) aluminium, three (isobutyl group) aluminium, three (n-pentyl) aluminium, three (isopentyl) aluminium, three (n-hexyl) aluminium, three (isohesyl) aluminium, three (1-methyl amyl) aluminium, three (2,5-dimethyl octyl group) aluminium, three (2,6-dimethyl octyl group) aluminium, three (2-ethylhexyl) aluminium, triphenyl aluminum, diethylaluminum chloride, ethylaluminium dichloride, the chlorination tri-propyl aluminum, chlorination dibutyl aluminium, di-isobutyl aluminum chloride, the combination of dichloride butyl aluminium or above-mentioned organo-aluminum compound.
19. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (c) is triisobutyl aluminium or triethyl aluminum.
20. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described conjugated diolefin polymer is homopolymers or the copolymer by anionic polymerisation, radical polymerization, coordination polymerization or cationic polymerization gained.
21. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein with respect to the described conjugated diolefin polymer of 100 grams, the use amount of hydrogenation catalyst (a) is 0.001~50mmol.
22. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the mol ratio of wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (b) and hydrogenation catalyst (a) is 0.1 to 50.
23. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the mol ratio of wherein said hydrogenation catalyst (c) and hydrogenation catalyst (a) is 0.1 to 50.
24. catalyst composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the molecular weight ranges of described conjugated diolefin polymer is 1000~1,000,000.
25. catalyst composition is characterized in that according to claim 1, the conjugated diene unit content of wherein said conjugated diolefin polymer is 5% to 85%.
26. method of making hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer, this conjugated diolefin polymer is for being the homopolymers of monomer with the conjugated diene or being the copolymer of monomer with conjugated diene and vinylaromatic hydrocarbon, this conjugated diolefin polymer is dissolved in the inert organic solvents, in the presence of hydrogenation catalyst composition, react with hydrogen, unsaturated double-bond with conjugated diene unit in this conjugated diolefin polymer of selective hydration, wherein, described hydrogenation catalyst composition comprises following hydrogenation catalyst:
(a) titanium compound;
(b) compound shown in formula (II):
Figure FSA00000051808800041
Formula (II)
R wherein 5Be C 1~C 12Alkyl, thiazolinyl, amido, ether, ketone group or ester group, R 3And R 6Be C 1~C 12Alkyl or alkenyl, R 4And R 7Be C 1~C 12Alkyl, thiazolinyl, amido, ether, ketone group or ester group, 1≤n≤3,1≤m≤3;
And
(c) alkyl aluminum compound.
27. method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, hydrogenation catalyst (a) and (b) and addition sequence (c) are that while or different sequencing add respectively in the conjugated diolefin polymer solution.
28. method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, wherein hydrogenation is 0 ℃ to 200 ℃ in temperature, and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 1 to 90kg/cm 2Carry out in the scope.
29. method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, the hydrogenation ratio that makes the unsaturated double bond of conjugated diene unit is more than 50%.
30. method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, the hydrogenation ratio that makes the unsaturated double bond of conjugated diene unit is more than 90%.
31. method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, makes the hydrogenation ratio of the two keys of phenyl ring of vinylaromatic hydrocarbon unit be lower than 10%.
32. method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, makes the hydrogenation ratio of the two keys of phenyl ring of vinylaromatic hydrocarbon unit be lower than 5%.
33. method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, wherein said conjugated diene and vinylaromatic hydrocarbon are that the copolymer of monomer is block or random arrangement.
34. method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, wherein said conjugated diene and vinylaromatic hydrocarbon are that the copolymer of monomer is a SB, styrene-isoprene copolymer or styrene-(butadiene/isoprene) copolymer.
35. method as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that, the hydrogenated products of wherein said SB is the styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer.
36. method as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that, the hydrogenated products of wherein said styrene-isoprene copolymer is styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene copolymer.
37. method as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that, the hydrogenated products of wherein said styrene-(butadiene/isoprene) copolymer is styrene-ethylene-ethylene-propylene-styrol copolymer.
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Inventor after: Xie Qicheng

Inventor after: Cai Zhiguang

Inventor after: Li Yanxian

Inventor after: Qiu Mingzheng

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