CN1015705B - method and device for producing mineral wool - Google Patents
method and device for producing mineral woolInfo
- Publication number
- CN1015705B CN1015705B CN89106738A CN89106738A CN1015705B CN 1015705 B CN1015705 B CN 1015705B CN 89106738 A CN89106738 A CN 89106738A CN 89106738 A CN89106738 A CN 89106738A CN 1015705 B CN1015705 B CN 1015705B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mineral
- plasma
- fusion
- drainage trough
- furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/26—Outlets, e.g. drains, siphons; Overflows, e.g. for supplying the float tank, tweels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/04—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor
- C03B37/05—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor by projecting molten glass on a rotating body having no radial orifices
- C03B37/055—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor by projecting molten glass on a rotating body having no radial orifices by projecting onto and spinning off the outer surface of the rotating body
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
- C03B5/025—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by arc discharge or plasma heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S65/00—Glass manufacturing
- Y10S65/04—Electric heat
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing mineral wool, in which a mineral raw material (2) is fed into a furnace (3), preferably a cupola furnace, heated so that molten mineral (4) is formed in the bottom of the furnace, and the molten mineral is discharged from the furnace, heated further and fed along at least one flow-guiding channel (8, 9) to a spinning machine (10) for processing it into fibrous form. In order to achieve a uniform melting of the ore and to ensure the formation of high-quality mineral wool, the method according to the invention is characterized in that the molten mineral (4 ') is further heated by means of a plasma, which is carried out while the molten mineral (4') is flowing in the tapping spout (9), in order to ensure a rapid adjustment of the temperature of the molten mineral and a constant temperature of the molten mineral entering the spinning machine (10).
Description
The present invention is a kind of method of making mineral wool, raw mineral materials is placed into smelting furnace in this method, preferably heat in the cupola furnace, be collected at the bottom of smelting furnace until the fused mineral, the fused mineral are by emitting in the smelting furnace then, be further heated and enter a spray silk machine, mineral are made fibrous through at least one drainage trough.The invention still further relates to a kind of device of making mineral wool, this installs by feed mechanism, smelting furnace, and cupola furnace preferably, by the transporting mechanism that drainage trough constitutes, assisted heating device and spray silk machine are formed.Acting as of feed mechanism sent raw mineral materials into smelting furnace, smelting furnace is then in order to the mineral heating and melting, the function of transporting mechanism is for being sent to spray silk machine with the fused mineral by smelting furnace, the effect of assisted heating device is before the fused mineral are admitted to spray silk machine it to be done further heating, the function of spray silk machine then be mineral are made fibrous.
In the process of producing mineral wool, the mineral that importantly are admitted to spray silk machine must be even matter, this just requires to melt must be accurately in certain temperature, carry out under viscosity and the blending ratio, thereby guarantee in spray silk machine, to generate the fiber of certain-length and thickness, adopted size and the uniform raw material of composition in order to obtain uniform melts in practice, thereby made the viscosity of melts depend on temperature, it is constant that the temperature of melts then keeps as far as possible.
The most frequently used cupola furnace melt raw material in fact uniformly in mineral wool is produced, this part is because melts is being emitted the stokehold on average only furnace bottom stop two minutes, therefore, though cupola furnace needs in the process of producing mineral wool smoothly, but can not obtain uniform melts therein, in the method owing to must carry out discontinuously that what is called is tapped a blast furnace and because the cooling phenomenon when flowing in the drainage trough of fusion mineral substance between cupola furnace and spray silk machine, make in melting process, to keep the constant temperature difficulty more that becomes.This cooling hampers the fusion mineral and generates fiber.
The temperature of effusive melts is for containing about 60%Al in the cupola furnace
2O
3+ SiO
2Raw material be roughly 1400 to 1500 ℃ usually.Under the normal circumstances, temperature is optimum for spinning about 1460 ℃.
As everyone knows, usually not that raw material is heated to correct processing temperature immediately, at first raw material be heated to lower temperature as 1400～1460 ℃ but adopt, with the method for further heating temperature brought up to required processing temperature then, because of the latter comparatively simple and easy to do.The latter mainly further heats by the mode of flame radiaton melts by means of the intermediate receptacle that for example has oil or hot-air heater.But no matter use what mode, this class intermediate receptacle must have some square metres heat transfer surface to guarantee that within an hour the temperature of 5 tons melts is improved 100 ℃.
FI patent application 2493/68 has been announced and has been utilized an intermediate receptacle between the smelting furnace of spray silk machine and mineral fusing, this intermediate receptacle comprises an electric arc furnace, its effect is the difference of eliminating on the mineralogical composition, a problem of this intermediate receptacle is bigger capacity to be arranged so that fusion mineral composition difference is compensated, but big capacity means the increase with extraneous contact area, will cause very big calorific loss in practice.Therefore, this intermediate receptacle manufacturing all is expensive with using.Because this intermediate receptacle heats by means of common electric arc furnace, this just can not guarantee the temperature rapid enough ground of the melts that enters spray silk machine is adjusted with the maintenance homo(io)thermism again, and the high-quality just mineral wool of constant temp is produced necessary.
FI patent specification 41435 has been announced a kind of production method of mineral wool.This method utilizes grooved induction furnace that a volume is several times as much as smelting furnace as intermediate receptacle, and the utilization of this grooved electric furnace can make fusion mineral blended induction installation heat.In practice, this technology have with FI patent application 2943/68 in the same problem of equipment announced.
SE patent specification 8504074-9, patent announcement numbers 451714 has been described a kind of burner, and its effect is to stop raw material to solidify in the drainage trough between cupola furnace and the spray silk machine and deposit.The burner of this heating and melting mineral is placed in the peristome of drainage trough.
The production method of another kind of mineral wool has been announced in FI patent application 880135.This method has adopted shaft furnace, utilizes plasma that mineral are heated.Because the effect of plasma heating only limits in the shaft furnace, partial high temperature has caused following problems in the stove: at first, if, still can not fully promptly adjust to the temperature of fused mineral although adopted plasma to heat because the composition of the mineral substance that enters and physical properties (sizes and shape) need to adjust rapidly temperature when bigger variations arranged.Secondly, formed a large amount of nitrogen oxides in the stove, and this is undesirable and/or unallowed from point of view of environment protection, so this kind method needs the expensive gas-cleaning installation of a cover.The 3rd, this method can not make the ferric oxide that contains in the raw mineral materials fully reduce.
The invention solves the problem that exists in the above-mentioned mineral wool production technique, the problem that in the process of utilizing cupola furnace production, occurs particularly, it is a kind of method and apparatus of producing high-quality mineral wool economically, the principal feature of present method is: described further heating utilizes electric plasma that the fusion mineral are carried out, this plasma heating is carried out when the fused mineral flow in drainage trough, enter a spray silk machine with rapid adjusting of temperature and the assurance fused material constant temperature that reaches the fused mineral substance, apparatus features of the present invention is that assisted heating device is to be made of the plasma heating unit that is loaded on drainage trough, so that mobile fusion mineral in drainage trough are heated.
The present invention is based on following design, promptly is about to enter spray silk machine at fused raw material and utilizes electric plasma to heat rapidly in the past.
Thereby a major advantage of the present invention is the fusion mineral height that generates evenly makes the fiber that generates in spray silk machine have required shape, and promptly fiber has sufficient length and consistent diameter, thereby has guaranteed the high quality of the finished product.The end product quality that obtains thus is good, has consistent calorifics and mechanical property.Moreover, do not have local cooling phenomenon to exist in the fusion mineral, thereby avoided the formation of particulate, this is an advantage, because the existence of particulate can damage the quality of the finished product or the finished product are scrapped in the fiber.
The structure of equipment of the present invention has very big advantage, can use the parts realization of standard substantially, thereby this device also can be with existing device transformed finished.
With the lower section with concrete this invention being described in more detail, wherein by means of accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the review map that mineral wool is produced;
Fig. 2 be device shown in Figure 1 amplification partial view;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view along the drainage trough of Fig. 2 III-III section line;
Fig. 1 is the review map of the device of the present invention producing mineral wool and use.This device has one raw mineral materials 2 is sent into the feed mechanism 1 of cupola furnace 3, and raw mineral materials 2 burned coke in cupola furnace 3 is heated to certain temperature and makes in the bottom of cupola furnace 3 and generate fusion mineral 4.Iron liquation 5 is positioned at the bottommost of cupola furnace.Have a drainage trough 6 in the bottom of cupola furnace 3, through this groove, the fusion mineral are delivered to spray silk machine 10 through the transport unit 7 with 2 drainage troughs 8 and 9.Transport unit 7 links to each other with the assisted heating device 11 that an electric plasma heater constitutes, and device 11 heated it before the fusion mineral enter spray silk machine 10.Spray silk machine is made of several runners, utilizes centrifugal force that the fused raw material is made fine-fibered.Fine-fibered in a spray cabinet 12 is adsorbed on the travelling belt 13, forms thick tapetum fibrosum 14 thereon.From spray cabinet 12, tapetum fibrosum 14 will go on foot through following 2: tapetum fibrosum is curled, and compresses, and is cut into the sheet of desired shape then, and these thin slices are piled up and wired up then.
When the fusion mineral leave cupola furnace 3, its temperature is adjusted to about 1400 ℃, low 50-70 ℃ of this temperature required when entering spray silk machine.In fact temperature is transferred to 1400 ℃ of temperature that mean the fusion mineral between 1300 ℃-1450 ℃.Thereby the fusion mineral substance must utilize the plasma heating unit that temperature is improved 20-150 ℃.
Consult Fig. 2 below TA(changed electric arc type) plasma heating unit 11 introduces in more detail.Preferably adopt TA type plasma heating unit, because it can supply with fusion mineral lot of energy in a short period of time.In this device, the temperature between the electrode can reach about 15000K.This device is that the heated material of requirement is that these fusion mineral are conductions.Fig. 2 illustrates the plasma heating unit and how to link to each other with the drainage trough 9 of device.The fused mineral flow to drainage trough 9 by drainage trough 8, and drainage trough 9 most quilt covers 15 cover, and spill in the surrounding environment with the heat that stops mobile fusion mineral.Another advantage of the drainage trough that covers is to stop the fusion mineral to spill drainage trough.In drainage trough 9 the fusion mineral mark 4 ', and by isolated fused iron in the mineral mark 5 '.There is one on the drainage trough 9 in order to separate the space 16 of molten iron.Moreover, drainage trough 9 can tilt and have one backward in order to emit fused molten iron 5 ' opening 17, the fused molten iron can not enter a spray silk machine like this, plasma heating unit 11 and being connected of drainage trough 9 be negative plasma electrode 18 be positioned at fusion mineral 4 ' with 5 ' on cover 15 on; And positive electrode 19 is positioned under the fused mineral, directly with fused molten iron 5 ' contact.The connection of plasma electrode 18,19 makes electric plasma make heat be delivered to especially efficiently in the fusion mineral by plasma through mobile fusion mineral.Thereby the temperature of fusion mineral can promptly be regulated by the electric capacity between plasma power supply device 20 control electrodes 18 and 19.Plasma heating unit 11 has a thermometer 21, as optical pyrometer, and the temperature when leaving cupola furnace in order to measure the fusion mineral.Pyrometer 21 links to each other with setter 22, and setter is through a suitable delay control plasma power supply device 20 that depends on the smelt flow situation.Utilize electric plasma, the fusion mineral are heated to certain temperature and make that viscosity can improve before it reaches spray silk machine 10.Can see that by Fig. 2 spray silk machine includes the spray silk wheel of several rotations, the direction of its rotation is represented with arrow.Thin mineral fibre is penetrated by spray silk wheel, owing to adopted auxiliary plasma heating to make that fusion mineral quality is even, the fiber that also makes generation evenly and high-quality.
Drainage trough 9 for looking shown in Figure 3 by Fig. 2 section line III-III.
By concrete example the present invention is introduced above.Be appreciated that design and corresponding claim thereof according to this invention can realize this invention in many different modes.The geometrical shape of drainage trough can change.Can also see that further the plasma heating unit must not be the TA type; Also available NTA(non-conversion electric arc) the plasma heating unit of type.This plasma heating unit can provide 3000～4000 ℃ arc temperature, and this is more much lower than TA type.Be typically the surface that plasma only is added to melt substance equally for the NTA type.This just require the fusion mineral substance must thorough mixing so that energy transformation can fully carry out.The advantage of NTA type is that production process is not had very high requirement.In order to carry and transmit the plasma energy to the fusion mineral fully, preferably adopt nitrogen and argon as the rare gas element of plasma energy carrier.No matter but which kind of plasma apparatus, the quantity of electrode and its exact position all can change.Smelting furnace in the described example is a cupola furnace, among the present invention also to adopt cupola furnace for well; But the process furnace of other form such as electric furnace can adopt too.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of method of producing mineral wool, raw mineral materials is admitted to smelting furnace (3) in this method, preferably heat in the cupola furnace, the fusion mineral generate in the bottom of smelting furnace, then by emitting in the stove, be further heated and enter a spray silk machine (10) along at least one drainage trough (8,9), mineral are made into fibrous in spray silk machine; It is characterized in that: further heating is to utilize electric plasma that fusion mineral (4 ') are heated, the heating of this plasma is carried out in drainage trough (9) when fusion mineral (4 ') flow in drainage trough, sprays a machine (10) to guarantee the temperature of fusion mineral regulated rapidly and the fusion mineral are sent into constant temperature.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: utilize the plasma heating that the temperature of fusion mineral (4) is improved 20～150 ℃.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: plasma add pine for utilizing rare gas element as carrier so that the plasma energy fully is conducted in the fusion mineral.
4, according to the described method of one of above-mentioned every claim, it is characterized in that: this method is utilized TA(conversion electric arc) the plasma heating unit of type.
5, a kind of mineral wool production equipment, this device is by a feed mechanism (1), a smelting furnace (3),-preferably cupola furnace-, one by drainage trough (8,9) transporting mechanism of Gou Chenging (7), an assisted heating device (11) and a spray silk machine (10) are formed, feed mechanism is used for raw mineral materials (2) is sent into smelting furnace, the effect of smelting furnace is that ore is heated into fusion mineral (4), the function of transporting mechanism is by smelting furnace input spray silk machine with the fused mineral substance, assisted heating device heats in order to the fusion mineral are flowed out to by smelting furnace in the process that enters before spraying the silk machine at it, the effect of spray silk machine then is to make the fused mineral substance fibrous, it is characterized in that: described assisted heating device is made of a plasma heating unit (11) that is placed in drainage trough (9), is used for mobile fusion mineral (4) in drainage trough are heated.
6, device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described plasma heating unit (11) has a negative plasma electrode (18) and is installed on fusion mineral (4) top in the drainage trough (9), and a positive plasma electrode (19) is installed on the following and directly connection with it of fusion mineral (4) in the drainage trough, a thermometer (21) is in order to measure the temperature of spray silk machine (10) ingress fusion mineral, this thermometer links to each other with plasma power supply device (20), and this device (20) is subjected to being connected to the control of thermometer and the setter between it (22).
7, device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that drainage trough (9) be can tilt and its bottom have a space (16) in order to separate sedimentary molten iron, and the device of outlet (17) in order to fused molten iron (5) is emitted that points to the rear portion is arranged.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI884072 | 1988-09-02 | ||
| FI884072A FI80667C (en) | 1988-09-02 | 1988-09-02 | Process and apparatus for the production of mineral wool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1040569A CN1040569A (en) | 1990-03-21 |
| CN1015705B true CN1015705B (en) | 1992-03-04 |
Family
ID=8526996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89106738A Expired CN1015705B (en) | 1988-09-02 | 1989-09-01 | method and device for producing mineral wool |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5123941A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0432193A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH04500498A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR900701671A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1015705B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU628859B2 (en) |
| BG (1) | BG60050B2 (en) |
| CH (1) | CH677109A5 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD284665A5 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK11691A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI80667C (en) |
| HU (1) | HUT60982A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1990002711A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE464521B (en) * | 1989-09-06 | 1991-05-06 | Aga Ab | KEEPING AND DEVICE TO DESTROY DISCONTINUED MINERAL WOOL AND USE THIS BEFORE MANUFACTURE OF MINERAL WOOL |
| AU652795B2 (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1994-09-08 | Isover Saint-Gobain | Process and device for obtaining mineral fibres |
| US5845645A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1998-12-08 | Bonutti; Peter M. | Method of anchoring a suture |
| CN1050587C (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 2000-03-22 | 北京欣景装饰保温材料有限公司 | Process for manufacturing super-thin and high volume weight glass fiber products |
| US5718717A (en) | 1996-08-19 | 1998-02-17 | Bonutti; Peter M. | Suture anchor |
| FR2764877B1 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-09-03 | Europlasma | VITRIFICATION PROCESS OF POWDER MATERIAL AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD |
| DE69804137T2 (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 2002-09-26 | Rockwool International A/S, Hedehusene | METHOD FOR PRODUCING GLASS-LIKE ARTIFICIAL FIBERS |
| US5953755A (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-09-21 | Barylski; Gary S. | Necktie holder and method of making same |
| US6045551A (en) | 1998-02-06 | 2000-04-04 | Bonutti; Peter M. | Bone suture |
| US6447516B1 (en) | 1999-08-09 | 2002-09-10 | Peter M. Bonutti | Method of securing tissue |
| US6368343B1 (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2002-04-09 | Peter M. Bonutti | Method of using ultrasonic vibration to secure body tissue |
| US6635073B2 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2003-10-21 | Peter M. Bonutti | Method of securing body tissue |
| US7094251B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2006-08-22 | Marctec, Llc. | Apparatus and method for securing a suture |
| US9138222B2 (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2015-09-22 | P Tech, Llc | Method and device for securing body tissue |
| CN2420276Y (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-02-21 | 赵善茂 | Heating current guide groove device for producing rock cotton fiber |
| RU2184088C2 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-06-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество Научно-производственная фирма "Стройпрогресс - Новый век" | Oxide melting apparatus |
| US6719765B2 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2004-04-13 | Bonutti 2003 Trust-A | Magnetic suturing system and method |
| US9155544B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2015-10-13 | P Tech, Llc | Robotic systems and methods |
| US7497864B2 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2009-03-03 | Marctec, Llc. | Tissue fastener and methods for using same |
| CN1325408C (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2007-07-11 | 深圳俄金碳材料科技有限公司 | Induction heating method and device for ore fusion |
| US20080039873A1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2008-02-14 | Marctec, Llc. | Method and device for securing body tissue |
| US9173647B2 (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2015-11-03 | P Tech, Llc | Tissue fixation system |
| US9271766B2 (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2016-03-01 | P Tech, Llc | Devices and methods for stabilizing tissue and implants |
| US9463012B2 (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2016-10-11 | P Tech, Llc | Apparatus for guiding and positioning an implant |
| US20060089646A1 (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2006-04-27 | Bonutti Peter M | Devices and methods for stabilizing tissue and implants |
| US9089323B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2015-07-28 | P Tech, Llc | Device and method for securing body tissue |
| US7967820B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2011-06-28 | P Tech, Llc. | Methods and devices for trauma welding |
| US11278331B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2022-03-22 | P Tech Llc | Method and devices for intracorporeal bonding of implants with thermal energy |
| US11253296B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2022-02-22 | P Tech, Llc | Methods and devices for intracorporeal bonding of implants with thermal energy |
| US8496657B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2013-07-30 | P Tech, Llc. | Methods for utilizing vibratory energy to weld, stake and/or remove implants |
| US11246638B2 (en) | 2006-05-03 | 2022-02-15 | P Tech, Llc | Methods and devices for utilizing bondable materials |
| US7562540B2 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2009-07-21 | Green Material Corporation | Fiberizing device for producing fibers from molten waste |
| US8617185B2 (en) | 2007-02-13 | 2013-12-31 | P Tech, Llc. | Fixation device |
| WO2010099222A1 (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2010-09-02 | P Tech, Llc | Methods and devices for utilizing bondable materials |
| CN101891378B (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-06-20 | 北京北科新锐科技发展有限责任公司 | Equipment and method for producing slag wool by utilizing ironmaking slag |
| US8852693B2 (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2014-10-07 | Liquipel Ip Llc | Coated electronic devices and associated methods |
| CN103836911B (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2016-04-06 | 维克特新材料江苏有限公司 | Furnace cupola puts molten iron system |
| US10076377B2 (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2018-09-18 | P Tech, Llc | Fixation systems and methods |
| US10058393B2 (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2018-08-28 | P Tech, Llc | Systems and methods for navigation and visualization |
| US10690342B2 (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2020-06-23 | Billion Sung Hoon Zorh | Apparatus for spraying cooling water, apparatus and method for manufacturing mineral fiber |
| CN116648434A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2023-08-25 | 洛科威有限公司 | Process for the preparation of melts for the production of man-made mineral fibers |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE8005400L (en) * | 1980-07-25 | 1982-01-26 | Leif Bjorklund | SET AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING A MELT |
| US4492594A (en) * | 1984-01-03 | 1985-01-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for liquefying material with retainer means |
| FR2572390B1 (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1986-12-19 | Saint Gobain Isover | IMPROVEMENTS IN SUPPLYING STRETCHABLE MATERIAL IN MINERAL FIBER PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES |
| FI72502C (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1987-06-08 | Outokumpu Oy | Method and apparatus for producing heat-resistant and / or refractory fiber material. |
| SE451714B (en) * | 1985-09-02 | 1987-10-26 | Aga Ab | DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING MINERAL WOOL IN A SPINDER MACHINE |
| US4668271A (en) * | 1986-01-02 | 1987-05-26 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Ablation melting with thermal protection |
| US4671765A (en) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-06-09 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Burner design for melting glass batch and the like |
| DK222686D0 (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1986-05-14 | Rockwool Int | MINERAL WOOL PRODUCTION |
-
1988
- 1988-09-02 FI FI884072A patent/FI80667C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-08-25 WO PCT/FI1989/000158 patent/WO1990002711A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-08-25 HU HU895042A patent/HUT60982A/en unknown
- 1989-08-25 KR KR1019900700905A patent/KR900701671A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-08-25 JP JP1509433A patent/JPH04500498A/en active Pending
- 1989-08-25 CH CH1564/90A patent/CH677109A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-08-25 AU AU41992/89A patent/AU628859B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-08-25 US US07/659,376 patent/US5123941A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-25 EP EP89909776A patent/EP0432193A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-09-01 CN CN89106738A patent/CN1015705B/en not_active Expired
- 1989-09-01 DD DD89332308A patent/DD284665A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-01-23 DK DK011691A patent/DK11691A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-02-25 BG BG093913A patent/BG60050B2/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1040569A (en) | 1990-03-21 |
| DK11691D0 (en) | 1991-01-23 |
| JPH04500498A (en) | 1992-01-30 |
| KR900701671A (en) | 1990-12-04 |
| FI884072A0 (en) | 1988-09-02 |
| BG60050B2 (en) | 1993-08-30 |
| AU4199289A (en) | 1990-04-02 |
| FI80667B (en) | 1990-03-30 |
| EP0432193A1 (en) | 1991-06-19 |
| AU628859B2 (en) | 1992-09-24 |
| WO1990002711A1 (en) | 1990-03-22 |
| DK11691A (en) | 1991-02-06 |
| CH677109A5 (en) | 1991-04-15 |
| US5123941A (en) | 1992-06-23 |
| DD284665A5 (en) | 1990-11-21 |
| HUT60982A (en) | 1992-11-30 |
| FI80667C (en) | 1990-07-10 |
| HU895042D0 (en) | 1991-08-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1015705B (en) | method and device for producing mineral wool | |
| US4309204A (en) | Process and apparatus for remelting scrap glass | |
| US4113459A (en) | Method and apparatus for melting mineral materials | |
| US2593197A (en) | Inclined melter furnace and method of melting glass | |
| US20090044568A1 (en) | Submerged fired vertical furnance | |
| CN1014982B (en) | Smelting furnace | |
| CN1325408C (en) | Induction heating method and device for ore fusion | |
| US4725299A (en) | Glass melting furnace and process | |
| US2223047A (en) | Method of making mineral wool | |
| US4023950A (en) | Method and apparatus for melting and processing glass | |
| US5157685A (en) | Method and apparatus for preparing a melt for mineral fibre production | |
| CN85108691A (en) | The production method and the equipment of heat-resisting and/or refractory fibrous material | |
| CN108455866A (en) | Equipment for preparing rock wool and preparation method thereof | |
| US4277277A (en) | Feeding agglomerates to a glass melting furnace | |
| CA1088312A (en) | Method and apparatus for melting mineral materials | |
| US4389724A (en) | Atmosphere controlled electric melting | |
| CA1043575A (en) | Method and device for melting metals | |
| CN107500295A (en) | Smelting furnace | |
| CN2050038U (en) | Glass liquid heating feeding track | |
| EP0175575B1 (en) | Electrically heated forehearth | |
| US4433421A (en) | Controlled atmosphere melting of molten slag charge | |
| CN208684772U (en) | Equipment of preparation rock wool | |
| CN208471905U (en) | Furnace slag heating furnace | |
| CN104098264B (en) | The releasing device and its linkage path produced for mineral wool | |
| CN120483514A (en) | Low dielectric constant glass fiber kiln |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| C20 | Patent right or utility model deemed to be abandoned or is abandoned |