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CN101436562A - Large elevating magnification ratio double-arm crystal transmission manipulator - Google Patents

Large elevating magnification ratio double-arm crystal transmission manipulator Download PDF

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CN101436562A
CN101436562A CNA2008102096906A CN200810209690A CN101436562A CN 101436562 A CN101436562 A CN 101436562A CN A2008102096906 A CNA2008102096906 A CN A2008102096906A CN 200810209690 A CN200810209690 A CN 200810209690A CN 101436562 A CN101436562 A CN 101436562A
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assembly
flange
arm
main
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CN101436562B (en
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刘延杰
吴明月
荣伟彬
孙立宁
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Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
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Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
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Abstract

大升降伸缩比双臂晶圆传输机械手,它涉及一种晶圆传输机械手。本发明解决了现有的晶圆传输机械手存在的线路及气管连接的可靠性低、使用寿命短、竖直方向行程受限制而不能满足竖直方向大伸缩比运动的需求和拆装维修不便的问题。本发明的辅助丝杠驱动总成的辅助丝杠轴的上端穿过中法兰盘并保持悬浮状态,主丝杠驱动总成的主丝杠轴的上端穿过中法兰盘、Z轴滑动支架、T轴下法兰盘、T轴上法兰盘和R轴下法兰盘并保持悬浮状态,主花键导轨总成的主花键导轨花键轴的下端与中法兰盘固接,走线模块总成设置在T轴上法兰盘和R轴下法兰盘之间。本发明具有线路及气管连接的可靠性高、使用寿命长、实现了竖直方向较大的行程和拆装维修极方便的优点。

Figure 200810209690

The utility model relates to a double-arm wafer transfer manipulator with a large lifting and telescoping ratio, which relates to a wafer transfer manipulator. The present invention solves the problems of low reliability, short service life, limited vertical travel and inability to meet the needs of large expansion and contraction ratio movement in the vertical direction and inconvenient disassembly and maintenance of existing wafer transfer manipulators. question. The upper end of the auxiliary screw shaft of the auxiliary screw drive assembly of the present invention passes through the middle flange and maintains a suspended state, and the upper end of the main screw shaft of the main screw drive assembly passes through the middle flange and slides on the Z axis The bracket, the T-axis lower flange, the T-axis upper flange and the R-axis lower flange are kept in a suspended state, and the lower end of the main spline guide rail spline shaft of the main spline guide rail assembly is fixed to the middle flange , the wiring module assembly is arranged between the T-axis upper flange and the R-axis lower flange. The invention has the advantages of high reliability of circuit and gas pipe connection, long service life, large stroke in the vertical direction and extremely convenient disassembly and maintenance.

Figure 200810209690

Description

大升降伸缩比双臂晶圆传输机械手 Large lifting telescoping ratio dual-arm wafer transfer manipulator

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种晶圆传输机械手。The invention relates to a wafer transfer manipulator.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,在集成电路(IC)制造装备领域中广泛使用的晶圆传输机械手(参见图7和图8)存在以下问题:一、传统单臂晶圆传输机械手为了提高作业效率只能提高其运动速度,但却降低了机械手的可靠性及使用寿命;二、为满足晶圆传输系统的工作要求,机械手本体的下降高度必须低于晶圆传输的最低工作点,当最低工作点较低时,传统晶圆传输机械手在Z轴方向上的最大行程能力受到限制,不能满足竖直方向大伸缩比运动的需求;三、传统晶圆传输机械手R轴线路及气管从T轴筒内穿过,在T轴旋转时,线路及气管会受到拉伸作用力从而降低了线路及气管连接的可靠性,并且该走线方式使机械手的拆装维修极为不便。At present, the wafer transfer manipulator widely used in the field of integrated circuit (IC) manufacturing equipment (see Figure 7 and Figure 8) has the following problems: 1. The traditional single-arm wafer transfer manipulator can only increase its movement speed in order to improve the operation efficiency , but reduces the reliability and service life of the manipulator; 2. In order to meet the working requirements of the wafer transfer system, the drop height of the manipulator body must be lower than the minimum operating point of the wafer transfer. When the minimum operating point is low, the traditional The maximum stroke capacity of the wafer transfer manipulator in the Z-axis direction is limited, which cannot meet the needs of large expansion and contraction ratio movements in the vertical direction; 3. The R-axis line and air pipe of the traditional wafer transfer manipulator pass through the T-axis barrel. When the shaft rotates, the lines and air pipes will be subjected to tensile force, which reduces the reliability of the connection of the lines and air pipes, and this way of routing makes the disassembly and maintenance of the manipulator extremely inconvenient.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了解决现有的晶圆传输机械手存在的线路及气管连接的可靠性低、使用寿命短、竖直方向行程受限制而不能满足竖直方向大伸缩比运动的需求和拆装维修极为不便的问题,进而提供一种大升降伸缩比双臂晶圆传输机械手。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of the existing wafer transfer manipulators, such as low reliability, short service life, and limited travel in the vertical direction, which cannot meet the needs of large expansion ratio movement in the vertical direction and disassembly and assembly. To solve the problem of extremely inconvenient maintenance, a dual-arm wafer transfer manipulator with a large lift-to-telescopic ratio is provided.

本发明的技术方案是:大升降伸缩比双臂晶圆传输机械手包括底座、主丝杠驱动总成、辅助丝杠驱动总成、三个辅助花键导轨总成、中法兰盘、三个主花键导轨总成、Z轴滑动支架、Z轴驱动电机、支撑套筒总成、T轴下法兰盘、T轴传动总成、T轴驱动电机、T轴上法兰盘、R轴下法兰盘、R轴右臂传动总成、R轴右臂驱动电机、R轴左臂传动总成、R轴左臂驱动电机、R轴上法兰盘、R轴左臂总成、R轴右臂总成、走线模块总成、Z轴主动带轮、Z轴主从动传动带轮、Z轴辅从动传动带轮、Z轴同步传动带和Z轴驱动电机,所述走线模块总成由线路总成和发条组成,所述R轴左臂总成由左大臂、左小臂和左末端手固定架组成,所述R轴右臂总成由右大臂、右小臂、右末端手下支架、右末端手立支架和右末端手上支架组成,所述主丝杠驱动总成、Z轴驱动电机、辅助丝杠驱动总成和三个辅助花键导轨总成均安装在底座上,辅助丝杠驱动总成的辅助丝杠轴的上端穿过中法兰盘并保持悬浮状态,所述辅助丝杠轴与中法兰盘的交汇处通过辅助丝杠驱动总成的辅助丝杠螺母固接,辅助丝杠驱动总成的辅助丝杠轴的下端穿过底座与相应的Z轴辅从动传动带轮固接,辅助花键导轨总成的花键固装在中法兰盘的安装孔内,所述花键在导轨上滑动,所述主丝杠驱动总成的主丝杠轴的上端由下到上依次穿过中法兰盘、Z轴滑动支架、T轴下法兰盘、T轴上法兰盘和R轴下法兰盘并保持悬浮状态,所述主丝杠驱动总成的主丝杠轴与Z轴滑动支架的交汇处通过主丝杠驱动总成的主丝杠螺母固接,所述主丝杠驱动总成的主丝杠轴的下端穿过底座与Z轴主从动传动带轮固接,所述支撑套筒总成套装在主丝杠轴上,且支撑套筒总成的上端和下端分别与T轴下法兰盘和中法兰盘固接,主花键导轨总成的主花键导轨花键轴的下端与中法兰盘固接,所述主花键导轨总成的主花键导轨花键轴的上端由下至上依次穿过Z轴滑动支架和T轴下法兰盘,主花键导轨总成的主花键导轨花键均固装在Z轴滑动支架的安装孔内,所述主花键导轨花键在主花键导轨花键轴上滑动,所述T轴驱动电机安装在T轴下法兰盘的上端面上,所述T轴传动总成的下端与T轴下法兰盘相连接,所述T轴驱动电机通过T轴三级同步传动带与T轴传动总成相连接,所述T轴传动总成的上端穿过T轴上法兰盘与R轴下法兰盘相连接,所述R轴右臂传动总成、R轴左臂传动总成、R轴右臂驱动电机和R轴左臂驱动电机均安装在R轴下法兰盘的上端面上,所述R轴左臂传动总成与R轴左臂驱动电机通过左臂三级同步传动带相连接,所述R轴右臂传动总成与R轴右臂驱动电机通过右臂三级同步传动带相连接,所述R轴上法兰盘安装在R轴右臂传动总成和R轴左臂传动总成的上端面上,所述R轴左臂传动总成轴穿过R轴上法兰盘与R轴左臂总成的左大臂的一端相铰接,所述R轴左臂总成的左大臂的另一端与R轴左臂总成的左小臂的一端相铰接,所述R轴左臂总成的左小臂的另一端与左末端手固定架的一端相铰接,所述R轴右臂传动总成的轴穿过R轴上法兰盘与R轴右臂总成的右大臂的一端相铰接,所述R轴右臂总成的右大臂的另一端与R轴右臂总成的右小臂的一端相铰接,所述R轴右臂总成的右小臂的另一端与右末端手下支架的一端相铰接,所述右末端手下支架的另一端与右末端手立支架的一端相铰接,所述右末端手立支架的另一端与右末端手上支架的一端相铰接,所述Z轴驱动电机的输出轴穿过底座与Z轴主动带轮固接,所述Z轴主从动传动带轮、Z轴辅从动传动带轮和Z轴主动带轮通过Z轴同步传动带相连接,所述走线模块总成设置在T轴上法兰盘和R轴下法兰盘之间,所述线路总成覆在发条的外表面上,所述发条的外端头与T轴上法兰盘固接,所述发条的内端头与R轴下法兰盘固接。The technical solution of the present invention is: the double-arm wafer transfer manipulator with large lifting and telescopic ratio includes a base, a main screw drive assembly, an auxiliary screw drive assembly, three auxiliary spline guide rail assemblies, a middle flange, three Main spline guide rail assembly, Z-axis sliding bracket, Z-axis drive motor, support sleeve assembly, T-axis lower flange, T-axis drive assembly, T-axis drive motor, T-axis upper flange, R-axis Lower flange, R axis right arm drive assembly, R axis right arm drive motor, R axis left arm drive assembly, R axis left arm drive motor, R axis upper flange, R axis left arm assembly, R axis Axis right arm assembly, cable routing module assembly, Z-axis driving pulley, Z-axis driving and driven driving pulley, Z-axis auxiliary driven driving pulley, Z-axis synchronous transmission belt and Z-axis driving motor. The assembly is composed of a circuit assembly and a mainspring. The R-axis left arm assembly is composed of a left large arm, a left forearm and a left end hand holder. The R-axis right arm assembly is composed of a right large arm, a right forearm , right end hand support, right end hand stand and right end hand support, the main screw drive assembly, Z-axis drive motor, auxiliary screw drive assembly and three auxiliary spline guide rail assemblies are installed On the base, the upper end of the auxiliary screw shaft of the auxiliary screw drive assembly passes through the middle flange and remains suspended, and the intersection of the auxiliary screw shaft and the middle flange passes through the auxiliary screw drive assembly The auxiliary screw nut is fixedly connected, the lower end of the auxiliary screw shaft of the auxiliary screw drive assembly passes through the base and is fixedly connected with the corresponding Z-axis auxiliary driven drive pulley, and the spline of the auxiliary spline guide rail assembly is fixed in the middle In the mounting hole of the blue plate, the spline slides on the guide rail, and the upper end of the main screw shaft of the main screw drive assembly passes through the middle flange, the Z-axis sliding bracket, and the T-axis from bottom to top. The lower flange, the upper flange of the T-axis and the lower flange of the R-axis are kept in a suspended state. The finished main screw nut is affixed, the lower end of the main screw shaft of the main screw drive assembly passes through the base and is fixedly connected with the Z-axis driving and driven pulley, and the support sleeve assembly is set on the main screw shaft, and the upper end and lower end of the support sleeve assembly are respectively fixed with the T-axis lower flange and the middle flange, and the lower end of the main spline guide rail spline shaft of the main spline guide rail assembly is connected with the middle flange Fixed connection, the upper end of the main spline guide rail spline shaft of the main spline guide rail assembly passes through the Z-axis sliding bracket and the T-axis lower flange in sequence from bottom to top, and the main spline guide rail of the main spline guide rail assembly The splines are fixed in the installation holes of the Z-axis sliding bracket, the splines of the main spline guide rail slide on the spline shaft of the main spline guide rail, and the T-axis driving motor is installed on the lower flange of the T-axis On the end face, the lower end of the T-axis transmission assembly is connected to the lower flange of the T-axis, and the T-axis drive motor is connected to the T-axis transmission assembly through the T-axis three-stage synchronous transmission belt, and the T-axis transmission assembly The formed upper end passes through the T-axis upper flange and connects with the R-axis lower flange. The R-axis right arm transmission assembly, the R-axis left arm transmission assembly, the R-axis right arm drive motor and the R-axis left arm The driving motors are installed on the upper end surface of the lower flange of the R-axis, and the R-axis left arm transmission assembly and the R-axis left arm drive motor pass through the left arm The three-stage synchronous transmission belt is connected, the R-axis right arm transmission assembly is connected with the R-axis right arm drive motor through the right arm three-stage synchronous transmission belt, and the R-axis upper flange is installed on the R-axis right arm transmission assembly and the upper end surface of the R-axis left arm transmission assembly, the shaft of the R-axis left arm transmission assembly passes through the flange on the R-axis and is hinged with one end of the left arm of the R-axis left arm assembly, and the R The other end of the left big arm of the shaft left arm assembly is hinged with one end of the left forearm of the R-axis left arm assembly, and the other end of the left forearm of the R-axis left arm assembly is connected with the left end hand holder One end is hinged, the shaft of the R-axis right arm transmission assembly passes through the flange on the R-axis and is hinged with one end of the right arm of the R-axis right arm assembly, and the right arm of the R-axis right arm assembly The other end of the arm is hinged with one end of the right forearm of the R-axis right arm assembly, and the other end of the right forearm of the R-axis right arm assembly is hinged with one end of the right end underhand bracket, and the right end underhand The other end of the support is hinged with one end of the right end hand stand support, the other end of the right end hand stand support is hinged with one end of the right end hand support, and the output shaft of the Z axis drive motor passes through the base and the Z The driving pulley of the shaft is fixedly connected, the Z-axis driving pulley, the Z-axis auxiliary driving pulley and the Z-axis driving pulley are connected through the Z-axis synchronous transmission belt, and the wiring module assembly is arranged on the T-axis Between the flange and the lower flange of the R-axis, the circuit assembly is covered on the outer surface of the mainspring, and the outer end of the mainspring is fixedly connected to the upper flange of the T-axis. The inner end is fixedly connected with the lower flange of the R-axis.

本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:一、本发明采用双臂的R轴结构,在同样运行速度条件下有效地提高了机械手的晶圆传输作业效率,并提高了使用寿命;二、本发明采用层叠式的Z轴传动方式,在有限的竖直和径向尺寸空间内实现了较大的竖直方向行程;三、本发明的Z轴层叠传动机构采用单极驱动方式,即由一个电机按固定比例驱动各层机构实现同步竖直伸缩运动,使得Z轴结构紧凑、控制简便、拆装维修方便;四、本发明采用了发条式走线方式,在机械手运动过程中所有线路不受拉伸作用力,从而提高了线路及气管连接的可靠性;五、本发明还具有运行稳定的优点。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention adopts a double-arm R-axis structure, which effectively improves the wafer transfer operation efficiency of the manipulator under the same operating speed condition, and improves the service life; 2. 1. The present invention adopts a stacked Z-axis transmission mode, which realizes a larger vertical stroke in a limited vertical and radial dimension space; 3. The Z-axis stacked transmission mechanism of the present invention adopts a unipolar drive mode, that is, A motor drives each layer of mechanism in a fixed ratio to realize synchronous vertical telescopic movement, which makes the Z-axis compact in structure, easy to control, easy to disassemble and maintain; The circuit is not subjected to tensile force, thereby improving the reliability of the connection of the circuit and the trachea; 5. The present invention also has the advantage of stable operation.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的整体结构立体示意图,图2是本发明的纵向剖视图,图3是本发明的整体外形示意图,图4是图2的仰视图,图5是发条式走线方式示意图,图6是Z轴驱动电机的安装示意图,图7是传统机械手的主视图示意图,图8是图7的俯视图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall appearance of the present invention, Fig. 4 is a bottom view of Fig. 2 , Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a spring-type wiring method, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the Z-axis drive motor, FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of a traditional manipulator, and FIG. 8 is a top view of FIG. 7 .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

具体实施方式一:结合图1、图2、图4~图8说明本实施方式,本实施方式包括底座1、主丝杠驱动总成2、辅助丝杠驱动总成3、三个辅助花键导轨总成4、中法兰盘5、三个主花键导轨总成6、Z轴滑动支架7、Z轴驱动电机35、支撑套筒总成8、T轴下法兰盘9、T轴传动总成10、T轴驱动电机11、T轴上法兰盘12、R轴下法兰盘13、R轴右臂传动总成14、R轴右臂驱动电机15、R轴左臂传动总成16、R轴左臂驱动电机17、R轴上法兰盘18、R轴左臂总成19、R轴右臂总成20、走线模块总成21、Z轴主动带轮23、Z轴主从动传动带轮25、Z轴辅从动传动带轮27、Z轴同步传动带28和Z轴驱动电机35,所述走线模块总成21由线路总成29和发条30组成,所述R轴左臂总成19由左大臂19-1、左小臂19-2和左末端手固定架19-3组成,所述R轴右臂总成20由右大臂20-1、右小臂20-2、右末端手下支架20-3、右末端手立支架20-4和右末端手上支架20-5组成,所述主丝杠驱动总成2、Z轴驱动电机35、辅助丝杠驱动总成3和三个辅助花键导轨总成4均安装在底座1上,辅助丝杠驱动总成3的辅助丝杠轴3-3的上端穿过中法兰盘5并保持悬浮状态,所述辅助丝杠轴3-3与中法兰盘5的交汇处通过辅助丝杠驱动总成3的辅助丝杠螺母3-2固接,辅助丝杠驱动总成3的辅助丝杠轴3-3的下端穿过底座1与相应的Z轴辅从动传动带轮27固接,辅助花键导轨总成4的花键4-4固装在中法兰盘5的安装孔内,所述花键4-4在导轨4-3上滑动,所述主丝杠驱动总成2的主丝杠轴2-3的上端由下到上依次穿过中法兰盘5、Z轴滑动支架7、T轴下法兰盘9、T轴上法兰盘12和R轴下法兰盘13并保持悬浮状态,所述主丝杠驱动总成2的主丝杠轴2-3与Z轴滑动支架7的交汇处通过主丝杠驱动总成2的主丝杠螺母2-2固接,所述主丝杠驱动总成2的主丝杠轴2-3的下端穿过底座1与Z轴主从动传动带轮25固接,所述支撑套筒总成8套装在主丝杠轴2-3上,且支撑套筒总成8的上端和下端分别与T轴下法兰盘9和中法兰盘5固接,主花键导轨总成6的主花键导轨花键轴6-3的下端与中法兰盘5固接,所述主花键导轨总成6的主花键导轨花键轴6-3的上端由下至上依次穿过Z轴滑动支架7和T轴下法兰盘9,主花键导轨总成6的主花键导轨花键6-4均固装在Z轴滑动支架7的安装孔内,所述主花键导轨花键6-4在主花键导轨花键轴6-3上滑动,所述T轴驱动电机11安装在T轴下法兰盘9的上端面上,所述T轴传动总成10的下端与T轴下法兰盘9相连接,所述T轴驱动电机11通过T轴三级同步传动带10-1与T轴传动总成10相连接,所述T轴传动总成10的上端穿过T轴上法兰盘12与R轴下法兰盘13相连接,所述R轴右臂传动总成14、R轴左臂传动总成16、R轴右臂驱动电机15和R轴左臂驱动电机17均安装在R轴下法兰盘13的上端面上,所述R轴左臂传动总成16与R轴左臂驱动电机17通过左臂三级同步传动带16-1相连接,所述R轴右臂传动总成14与R轴右臂驱动电机15通过右臂三级同步传动带14-1相连接,所述R轴上法兰盘18安装在R轴右臂传动总成14和R轴左臂传动总成16的上端面上,所述R轴左臂传动总成16轴穿过R轴上法兰盘18与R轴左臂总成19的左大臂19-1的一端相铰接,所述R轴左臂总成19的左大臂19-1的另一端与R轴左臂总成19的左小臂19-2的一端相铰接,所述R轴左臂总成19的左小臂19-2的另一端与左末端手固定架19-3的一端相铰接,所述R轴右臂传动总成14的轴穿过R轴上法兰盘18与R轴右臂总成20的右大臂20-1的一端相铰接,所述R轴右臂总成20的右大臂20-1的另一端与R轴右臂总成20的右小臂20-2的一端相铰接,所述R轴右臂总成20的右小臂20-2的另一端与右末端手下支架20-3的一端相铰接,所述右末端手下支架20-3的另一端与右末端手立支架20-4的一端相铰接,所述右末端手立支架20-4的另一端与右末端手上支架20-5的一端相铰接,所述Z轴驱动电机35的输出轴22穿过底座1与Z轴主动带轮23固接,所述Z轴主从动传动带轮25、Z轴辅从动传动带轮27和Z轴主动带轮23通过Z轴同步传动带28相连接,所述走线模块总成21设置在T轴上法兰盘12和R轴下法兰盘13之间,所述线路总成29覆在发条30的外表面上,所述发条30的外端头30-1与T轴上法兰盘12固接,所述发条30的内端头30-2与R轴下法兰盘13固接。所述主丝杠驱动总成2由日本NSK公司生产,其型号为PSS1020N1D0608;所述辅助丝杠驱动总成3由日本NSK公司生产,其型号为PSS1010N1D0307;所述辅助花键导轨总成4由日本THK公司生产,其型号为LF20UU+L360;所述主花键导轨总成6由日本THK公司生产,其型号为LF20UU+L360。Specific Embodiment 1: This embodiment is described with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4-8. This embodiment includes a base 1, a main screw drive assembly 2, an auxiliary screw drive assembly 3, and three auxiliary splines Guide rail assembly 4, middle flange 5, three main spline guide rail assembly 6, Z-axis sliding bracket 7, Z-axis drive motor 35, support sleeve assembly 8, T-axis lower flange 9, T-axis Transmission assembly 10, T-axis drive motor 11, T-axis upper flange 12, R-axis lower flange 13, R-axis right arm drive assembly 14, R-axis right arm drive motor 15, R-axis left arm drive assembly Cheng 16, R-axis left arm drive motor 17, R-axis upper flange 18, R-axis left arm assembly 19, R-axis right arm assembly 20, wiring module assembly 21, Z-axis driving pulley 23, Z Shaft driving pulley 25, Z-axis auxiliary driven pulley 27, Z-axis synchronous transmission belt 28 and Z-axis drive motor 35, the wiring module assembly 21 is composed of a line assembly 29 and a mainspring 30, the R axis left arm assembly 19 is made up of left big arm 19-1, left forearm 19-2 and left end hand fixing frame 19-3, and described R axis right arm assembly 20 is made up of right big arm 20-1, right Forearm 20-2, right end underhand support 20-3, right end hand stand support 20-4 and right end hand support 20-5 are composed of the main screw drive assembly 2, Z-axis drive motor 35, auxiliary The screw drive assembly 3 and three auxiliary spline guide rail assemblies 4 are installed on the base 1, and the upper end of the auxiliary screw shaft 3-3 of the auxiliary screw drive assembly 3 passes through the middle flange 5 and remains suspended state, the intersection of the auxiliary screw shaft 3-3 and the middle flange 5 is affixed through the auxiliary screw nut 3-2 of the auxiliary screw drive assembly 3, and the auxiliary screw of the auxiliary screw drive assembly 3 The lower end of the shaft 3-3 passes through the base 1 and is fixedly connected to the corresponding Z-axis auxiliary driven drive pulley 27, and the spline 4-4 of the auxiliary spline guide rail assembly 4 is fixed in the mounting hole of the middle flange 5, The spline 4-4 slides on the guide rail 4-3, and the upper end of the main screw shaft 2-3 of the main screw drive assembly 2 slides through the middle flange 5 and the Z axis in turn from bottom to top The bracket 7, the lower flange 9 of the T axis, the upper flange 12 of the T axis and the lower flange 13 of the R axis are kept suspended, and the main screw shaft 2-3 of the main screw drive assembly 2 is connected to the Z The intersection of the shaft sliding bracket 7 is fixedly connected by the main screw nut 2-2 of the main screw drive assembly 2, and the lower end of the main screw shaft 2-3 of the main screw drive assembly 2 passes through the base 1 and the The Z-axis driving and driven drive pulley 25 is affixed, the support sleeve assembly 8 is set on the main screw shaft 2-3, and the upper end and the lower end of the support sleeve assembly 8 are respectively connected to the T-axis lower flange 9 and the middle flange 5, the lower end of the main spline guide rail spline shaft 6-3 of the main spline guide rail assembly 6 is fixedly connected with the middle flange 5, and the main spline of the main spline guide rail assembly 6 The upper end of the key guide rail spline shaft 6-3 passes through the Z-axis sliding bracket 7 and the T-axis lower flange 9 sequentially from bottom to top, and the main spline guide rail splines 6-4 of the main spline guide rail assembly 6 are fixed In the mounting hole of the Z-axis sliding bracket 7, the main spline guide rail spline 6-4 is on the main spline guide rail spline Sliding on the shaft 6-3, the T-axis driving motor 11 is installed on the upper end surface of the T-axis lower flange 9, and the lower end of the T-axis transmission assembly 10 is connected with the T-axis lower flange 9, so The T-axis driving motor 11 is connected to the T-axis transmission assembly 10 through the T-axis three-stage synchronous transmission belt 10-1, and the upper end of the T-axis transmission assembly 10 passes through the T-axis upper flange 12 and the R-axis lower method The blue plate 13 is connected, and the R-axis right arm transmission assembly 14, the R-axis left arm transmission assembly 16, the R-axis right arm drive motor 15 and the R-axis left arm drive motor 17 are all installed on the flange under the R-axis 13, the R-axis left arm transmission assembly 16 is connected to the R-axis left arm drive motor 17 through the left arm three-stage synchronous transmission belt 16-1, and the R-axis right arm transmission assembly 14 is connected to the R-axis The right arm driving motor 15 is connected through the right arm three-stage synchronous transmission belt 14-1, and the flange 18 on the R axis is installed on the upper end surface of the R axis right arm transmission assembly 14 and the R axis left arm transmission assembly 16 , the R-axis left arm transmission assembly 16 shafts pass through the R-axis upper flange 18 and are hinged to one end of the left big arm 19-1 of the R-axis left arm assembly 19, and the R-axis left arm assembly 19 The other end of the left big arm 19-1 is hinged with one end of the left forearm 19-2 of the R-axis left arm assembly 19, and the other end of the left forearm 19-2 of the R-axis left arm assembly 19 is connected with One end of the left end hand holder 19-3 is hinged, and the shaft of the R-axis right arm transmission assembly 14 passes through the flange 18 on the R-axis and the right big arm 20-1 of the R-axis right arm assembly 20. One end is hinged, the other end of the right big arm 20-1 of the R-axis right arm assembly 20 is hinged with one end of the right forearm 20-2 of the R-axis right arm assembly 20, and the R-axis right arm assembly The other end of the right forearm 20-2 of 20 is hinged with one end of the right end underhand support 20-3, and the other end of the right end underhand support 20-3 is hinged with one end of the right end hand stand support 20-4 , the other end of the right end hand stand support 20-4 is hinged with one end of the right end hand support 20-5, and the output shaft 22 of the Z axis drive motor 35 passes through the base 1 and the Z axis drive pulley 23 Fixed connection, the Z-axis driving pulley 25, the Z-axis auxiliary driven pulley 27 and the Z-axis driving pulley 23 are connected through the Z-axis synchronous transmission belt 28, and the wiring module assembly 21 is arranged on the T-axis Between the upper flange 12 and the R-axis lower flange 13, the line assembly 29 is covered on the outer surface of the mainspring 30, and the outer end 30-1 of the mainspring 30 is connected to the upper flange of the T-axis. The disc 12 is fixedly connected, and the inner end 30-2 of the mainspring 30 is fixedly connected with the lower flange 13 of the R-axis. The main screw drive assembly 2 is produced by NSK Corporation of Japan, and its model is PSS1020N1D0608; the auxiliary screw drive assembly 3 is produced by NSK Corporation of Japan, and its model is PSS1010N1D0307; the auxiliary spline guide rail assembly 4 is produced by Produced by Japan THK Company, its model is LF20UU+L360; the main spline guide rail assembly 6 is produced by Japan THK Company, its model is LF20UU+L360.

具体实施方式二:结合图3说明本实施方式,本实施方式的机械手还增加有一级罩31、二级罩32和三级罩33,所述一级罩31设置在中法兰盘5的外侧,一级罩31的下端固装在底座1上,所述二级罩32设置在中法兰盘5和T轴上法兰盘12的外侧,二级罩32的上端固装在T轴上法兰盘12上,所述三级罩33设置在R轴上法兰盘18和T轴上法兰盘12的外侧,三级罩33的上端固装在R轴上法兰盘18上,且所述二级罩32套装在一级罩31的外侧,三级罩33套装在二级罩32的外侧。如此设置,补充效果。其它组成和连接关系与具体实施方式一相同。Specific Embodiment 2: This embodiment is described in conjunction with FIG. 3 . The manipulator of this embodiment also has a primary cover 31 , a secondary cover 32 and a tertiary cover 33 , and the primary cover 31 is arranged on the outside of the middle flange 5 , the lower end of the primary cover 31 is fixed on the base 1, the secondary cover 32 is arranged on the outside of the middle flange 5 and the flange 12 on the T-axis, and the upper end of the secondary cover 32 is fixed on the T-axis On the flange 12, the tertiary cover 33 is arranged outside the flange 18 on the R-axis and the flange 12 on the T-axis, and the upper end of the tertiary cover 33 is fixed on the flange 18 on the R-axis. And the secondary cover 32 is set on the outside of the primary cover 31 , and the tertiary cover 33 is set on the outside of the secondary cover 32 . Set in this way to supplement the effect. Other compositions and connections are the same as in the first embodiment.

结合图1、图2、图4和图5说明本发明的工作原理:本发明的机械手有四个自由度:即两个R方向的伸缩运动、T方向的回转运动和Z方向的垂直运动。The working principle of the present invention is illustrated in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5: the manipulator of the present invention has four degrees of freedom: namely two telescopic motions in the R direction, rotary motion in the T direction and vertical motion in the Z direction.

第一个R轴伸缩原理:由R轴左臂驱动电机17经过左臂三级同步传动带16-1推动左大臂19-1和左小臂19-2,最终实现左末端手固定架19-3的运动;The first R-axis telescopic principle: the R-axis left arm drive motor 17 drives the left big arm 19-1 and the left forearm 19-2 through the left arm three-stage synchronous transmission belt 16-1, and finally realizes the left end hand fixing frame 19- 3 movements;

第二个R轴伸缩原理:由R轴右臂驱动电机15经过右臂三级同步传动带14-1推动右大臂20-1、右小臂20-2、右末端手下支架20-3和右末端手立支架20-4,最终实现右末端手上支架20-5的运动;The second R axis expansion and contraction principle: drive the right big arm 20-1, the right forearm 20-2, the right end underhand support 20-3 and the right The end hand supports 20-4, and finally realizes the movement of the right end hand support 20-5;

T轴回转运动原理:由T轴驱动电机11通过T轴三级同步传动带10-1驱动T轴传动总成10从而带动R轴下法兰盘12旋转,R轴下法兰盘12上面所有元件与R轴下法兰盘12共同旋转形成T轴的回转运动;The principle of T-axis rotary motion: the T-axis driving motor 11 drives the T-axis transmission assembly 10 through the T-axis three-stage synchronous transmission belt 10-1 to drive the R-axis lower flange 12 to rotate, and all components on the R-axis lower flange 12 Co-rotate with the lower flange 12 of the R-axis to form the rotary motion of the T-axis;

Z轴层叠式升降运动原理:所述Z轴驱动电机35的输出轴22旋转驱动Z轴主动带轮23旋转,从而通过Z轴同步传动带28同时驱动主丝杠驱动总成2的主丝杠轴2-3和辅助丝杠驱动总成3的辅助丝杠轴3-3旋转,驱动主丝杠驱动总成2的主丝杠轴2-3旋转带动驱动主丝杠驱动总成2的主丝杠螺母2-2向上运动,从而推动Z轴滑动支架7沿主花键导轨总成6向上运动,辅助丝杠驱动总成3的辅助丝杠轴3-3旋转带动辅助丝杠驱动总成3的辅助丝杠螺母3-2向上运动从而推动中法兰盘5向上运动,从而使主花键导轨总成6向上运动,实现主花键导轨总成6的延长,实现层叠式升降。The principle of Z-axis stacked lifting movement: the output shaft 22 of the Z-axis drive motor 35 rotates to drive the Z-axis driving pulley 23 to rotate, thereby simultaneously driving the main screw shaft of the main screw drive assembly 2 through the Z-axis synchronous transmission belt 28 2-3 and the auxiliary screw shaft 3-3 of the auxiliary screw drive assembly 3 rotate, driving the main screw shaft 2-3 of the main screw drive assembly 2 to rotate to drive the main screw of the main screw drive assembly 2 The lever nut 2-2 moves upward, thereby pushing the Z-axis sliding bracket 7 to move upward along the main spline guide rail assembly 6, and the auxiliary screw shaft 3-3 of the auxiliary screw drive assembly 3 rotates to drive the auxiliary screw drive assembly 3 The auxiliary lead screw nut 3-2 moves upwards so as to push the middle flange 5 to move upwards, thereby making the main spline guide rail assembly 6 move upward, realizing the extension of the main spline guide rail assembly 6 and realizing cascading lifting.

发条式走线原理:当R轴下法兰盘13回转时,T轴上法兰12固定不动,则R轴所有线路相对于T轴上法兰盘12有相对拉伸运动,采用发条式走线方式后,走线模块总成21内侧的发条接头与R轴下法兰盘13相连接,外侧接头与T轴上法兰盘12相连接,从而在做T轴回转运动时只有发条受力而线路不受力,而且可以实现线路的伸缩。Clockwork routing principle: When the lower flange 13 of the R-axis rotates and the upper flange 12 of the T-axis is fixed, then all the lines of the R-axis have relative stretching movement relative to the upper flange 12 of the T-axis. After the strip-type wiring method, the clockwork joint inside the wiring module assembly 21 is connected to the lower flange 13 of the R-axis, and the outer joint is connected to the upper flange 12 of the T-axis, so that when the T-axis is rotating Only the clockwork is stressed but the circuit is not stressed, and the expansion and contraction of the circuit can be realized.

Claims (2)

1、一种大升降伸缩比双臂晶圆传输机械手,它包括底座(1)、主丝杠驱动总成(2)、辅助丝杠驱动总成(3)、三个辅助花键导轨总成(4)、中法兰盘(5)、三个主花键导轨总成(6)、Z轴滑动支架(7)、Z轴驱动电机(35)、支撑套筒总成(8)、T轴下法兰盘(9)、T轴传动总成(10)、T轴驱动电机(11)、T轴上法兰盘(12)、R轴下法兰盘(13)、R轴右臂传动总成(14)、R轴右臂驱动电机(15)、R轴左臂传动总成(16)、R轴左臂驱动电机(17)、R轴上法兰盘(18)、R轴左臂总成(19)、R轴右臂总成(20)、走线模块总成(21)、Z轴主动带轮(23)、Z轴主从动传动带轮(25)、Z轴辅从动传动带轮(27)、Z轴同步传动带(28)和Z轴驱动电机(35),其特征在于:所述走线模块总成(21)由线路总成(29)和发条(30)组成,所述R轴左臂总成(19)由左大臂(19-1)、左小臂(19-2)和左末端手固定架(19-3)组成,所述R轴右臂总成(20)由右大臂(20-1)、右小臂(20-2)、右末端手下支架(20-3)、右末端手立支架(20-4)和右末端手上支架(20-5)组成,所述主丝杠驱动总成(2)、Z轴驱动电机(35)、辅助丝杠驱动总成(3)和三个辅助花键导轨总成(4)均安装在底座1上,辅助丝杠驱动总成(3)的辅助丝杠轴(3-3)的上端穿过中法兰盘(5)并保持悬浮状态,所述辅助丝杠轴(3-3)与中法兰盘(5)的交汇处通过辅助丝杠驱动总成(3)的辅助丝杠螺母(3-2)固接,辅助丝杠驱动总成(3)的辅助丝杠轴(3-3)的下端穿过底座(1)与相应的Z轴辅从动传动带轮(27)固接,辅助花键导轨总成(4)的花键(4-4)固装在中法兰盘(5)的安装孔内,所述花键(4-4)在导轨(4-3)上滑动,所述主丝杠驱动总成(2)的主丝杠轴(2-3)的上端由下到上依次穿过中法兰盘(5)、Z轴滑动支架(7)、T轴下法兰盘(9)、T轴上法兰盘(12)和R轴下法兰盘(13)并保持悬浮状态,所述主丝杠驱动总成(2)的主丝杠轴(2-3)与Z轴滑动支架(7)的交汇处通过主丝杠驱动总成(2)的主丝杠螺母(2-2)固接,所述主丝杠驱动总成(2)的主丝杠轴(2-3)的下端穿过底座(1)与Z轴主从动传动带轮(25)固接,所述支撑套筒总成(8)套装在主丝杠轴(2-3)上,且支撑套筒总成(8)的上端和下端分别与T轴下法兰盘(9)和中法兰盘(5)固接,主花键导轨总成(6)的主花键导轨花键轴(6-3)的下端与中法兰盘(5)固接,所述主花键导轨总成(6)的主花键导轨花键轴(6-3)的上端由下至上依次穿过Z轴滑动支架(7)和T轴下法兰盘(9),主花键导轨总成(6)的主花键导轨花键(6-4)均固装在Z轴滑动支架(7)的安装孔内,所述主花键导轨花键(6-4)在主花键导轨花键轴(6-3)上滑动,所述T轴驱动电机(11)安装在T轴下法兰盘(9)的上端面上,所述T轴传动总成(10)的下端与T轴下法兰盘(9)相连接,所述T轴驱动电机(11)通过T轴三级同步传动带(10-1)与T轴传动总成(10)相连接,所述T轴传动总成(10)的上端穿过T轴上法兰盘(12)与R轴下法兰盘(13)相连接,所述R轴右臂传动总成(14)、R轴左臂传动总成(16)、R轴右臂驱动电机(15)和R轴左臂驱动电机(17)均安装在R轴下法兰盘(13)的上端面上,所述R轴左臂传动总成(16)与R轴左臂驱动电机(17)通过左臂三级同步传动带(16-1)相连接,所述R轴右臂传动总成(14)与R轴右臂驱动电机(15)通过右臂三级同步传动带(14-1)相连接,所述R轴上法兰盘(18)安装在R轴右臂传动总成(14)和R轴左臂传动总成(16)的上端面上,所述R轴左臂传动总成(16)轴穿过R轴上法兰盘(18)与R轴左臂总成(19)的左大臂(19-1)的一端相铰接,所述R轴左臂总成(19)的左大臂(19-1)的另一端与R轴左臂总成(19)的左小臂(19-2)的一端相铰接,所述R轴左臂总成(19)的左小臂(19-2)的另一端与左末端手固定架(19-3)的一端相铰接,所述R轴右臂传动总成(14)的轴穿过R轴上法兰盘(18)与R轴右臂总成(20)的右大臂(20-1)的一端相铰接,所述R轴右臂总成(20)的右大臂(20-1)的另一端与R轴右臂总成(20)的右小臂(20-2)的一端相铰接,所述R轴右臂总成(20)的右小臂(20-2)的另一端与右末端手下支架(20-3)的一端相铰接,所述右末端手下支架(20-3)的另一端与右末端手立支架(20-4)的一端相铰接,所述右末端手立支架(20-4)的另一端与右末端手上支架(20-5)的一端相铰接,所述Z轴驱动电机(35)的输出轴(22)穿过底座(1)与Z轴主动带轮(23)固接,所述Z轴主从动传动带轮(25)、Z轴辅从动传动带轮(27)和Z轴主动带轮(23)通过Z轴同步传动带(28)相连接,所述走线模块总成(21)设置在T轴上法兰盘(12)和R轴下法兰盘(13)之间,所述线路总成(29)覆在发条(30)的外表面上,所述发条(30)的外端头(30-1)与T轴上法兰盘(12)固接,所述发条(30)的内端头(30-2)与R轴下法兰盘(13)固接。1. A dual-arm wafer transfer manipulator with a large lift-to-telescopic ratio, which includes a base (1), a main screw drive assembly (2), an auxiliary screw drive assembly (3), and three auxiliary spline guide rail assemblies (4), middle flange (5), three main spline guide rail assemblies (6), Z-axis sliding bracket (7), Z-axis drive motor (35), support sleeve assembly (8), T Shaft lower flange (9), T-axis transmission assembly (10), T-axis drive motor (11), T-axis upper flange (12), R-axis lower flange (13), R-axis right arm Transmission assembly (14), R axis right arm drive motor (15), R axis left arm drive assembly (16), R axis left arm drive motor (17), R axis upper flange (18), R axis Left arm assembly (19), R-axis right arm assembly (20), cable routing module assembly (21), Z-axis driving pulley (23), Z-axis driving pulley (25), Z-axis auxiliary The driven transmission pulley (27), the Z-axis synchronous transmission belt (28) and the Z-axis drive motor (35), are characterized in that: the wiring module assembly (21) is composed of a line assembly (29) and a mainspring (30) ), the R-axis left arm assembly (19) is composed of the left big arm (19-1), the left forearm (19-2) and the left end hand holder (19-3), and the R-axis right Arm assembly (20) is made up of right large arm (20-1), right forearm (20-2), right end hand support (20-3), right end hand support (20-4) and right end hand support The main screw drive assembly (2), the Z-axis drive motor (35), the auxiliary screw drive assembly (3) and the three auxiliary spline guide rail assemblies (4) are all composed of brackets (20-5). Installed on the base 1, the upper end of the auxiliary screw shaft (3-3) of the auxiliary screw drive assembly (3) passes through the middle flange (5) and maintains a suspended state, the auxiliary screw shaft (3- 3) The intersection with the middle flange (5) is fixed through the auxiliary screw nut (3-2) of the auxiliary screw drive assembly (3), and the auxiliary screw shaft of the auxiliary screw drive assembly (3) The lower end of (3-3) passes through the base (1) and is fixedly connected with the corresponding Z-axis auxiliary driven drive pulley (27), and the spline (4-4) of the auxiliary spline guide rail assembly (4) is fixed in the middle In the mounting hole of the flange (5), the spline (4-4) slides on the guide rail (4-3), and the main screw shaft (2-3) of the main screw drive assembly (2) ) passes through the middle flange (5), the Z-axis sliding support (7), the T-axis lower flange (9), the T-axis upper flange (12) and the R-axis lower flange from bottom to top. The blue plate (13) is kept in a suspended state, and the intersection of the main screw shaft (2-3) of the main screw drive assembly (2) and the Z-axis sliding bracket (7) passes through the main screw drive assembly ( 2) the main screw nut (2-2) is fixed, and the lower end of the main screw shaft (2-3) of the main screw drive assembly (2) passes through the base (1) and the Z-axis master and slave The transmission pulley (25) is fixedly connected, and the support sleeve assembly (8) is sleeved on the main screw shaft (2-3), and the upper end and the lower end of the support sleeve assembly (8) are respectively connected to the T-axis The lower flange (9) and the middle flange (5) are fixedly connected, and the lower end of the main spline guide rail spline shaft (6-3) of the main spline guide rail assembly (6) is connected to the middle flange (5) Fixed connection, the upper end of the main spline guide rail spline shaft (6-3) of the main spline guide rail assembly (6) passes through the Z-axis sliding bracket (7) and the T-axis lower flange ( 9), the main spline guide rail splines (6-4) of the main spline guide rail assembly (6) are fixed in the mounting holes of the Z-axis sliding bracket (7), and the main spline guide rail splines (6-4) -4) Slide on the main spline guideway spline shaft (6-3), the T-axis drive motor (11) is installed on the upper end surface of the T-axis lower flange (9), and the T-axis transmission assembly The lower end of the assembly (10) is connected to the T-axis lower flange (9), and the T-axis drive motor (11) is connected to the T-axis transmission assembly (10) through the T-axis three-stage synchronous transmission belt (10-1). connection, the upper end of the T-axis transmission assembly (10) passes through the T-axis upper flange (12) and connects with the R-axis lower flange (13), and the R-axis right arm transmission assembly (14) , the R axis left arm drive assembly (16), the R axis right arm drive motor (15) and the R axis left arm drive motor (17) are all installed on the upper end face of the R axis lower flange (13), the The R axis left arm transmission assembly (16) is connected with the R axis left arm drive motor (17) through the left arm three-stage synchronous transmission belt (16-1), and the R axis right arm transmission assembly (14) is connected with the R axis The right arm driving motor (15) is connected through the right arm three-stage synchronous transmission belt (14-1), and the flange (18) on the R axis is installed on the R axis right arm transmission assembly (14) and the R axis left arm On the upper end face of the transmission assembly (16), the shaft of the left arm transmission assembly (16) of the R axis passes through the flange (18) on the R axis and the left big arm ( One end of 19-1) is hinged, and the other end of the left arm (19-1) of the R-axis left arm assembly (19) is connected to the left forearm (19-2) of the R-axis left arm assembly (19). ) is hinged at one end, the other end of the left forearm (19-2) of the R-axis left arm assembly (19) is hinged with one end of the left end hand holder (19-3), and the R-axis right The shaft of the arm transmission assembly (14) passes through the flange plate (18) on the R axis and is hinged with one end of the right big arm (20-1) of the R axis right arm assembly (20), and the R axis right arm The other end of the right large arm (20-1) of the assembly (20) is hinged with one end of the right forearm (20-2) of the R-axis right arm assembly (20), and the R-axis right arm assembly ( 20) The other end of the right forearm (20-2) is hinged with an end of the right end underhand support (20-3), and the other end of the right end underhand support (20-3) is connected with the right end hand stand support ( 20-4) is hinged at one end, the other end of the right end hand stand support (20-4) is hinged with one end of the right end hand support (20-5), and the Z axis drive motor (35) The output shaft (22) passes through the base (1) and is fixedly connected with the Z-axis driving pulley (23), the Z-axis driving and driven pulley (25), the Z-axis auxiliary The driven transmission pulley (27) and the Z-axis driving pulley (23) are connected through the Z-axis synchronous transmission belt (28), and the wiring module assembly (21) is arranged on the T-axis flange (12) and the R Between the flanges (13) under the shaft, the line assembly (29) is covered on the outer surface of the mainspring (30), and the outer end (30-1) of the mainspring (30) is connected to the T-axis The upper flange (12) is affixed, and the inner end (30-2) of the mainspring (30) is affixed to the R-axis lower flange (13). 2、根据权利要求1所述大升降伸缩比双臂晶圆传输机械手,其特征在于:所述机械手还包括一级罩(31)、二级罩(32)和三级罩(33),所述一级罩(31)设置在中法兰盘(5)的外侧,一级罩(31)的下端固装在底座(1)上,所述二级罩(32)设置在中法兰盘(5)和T轴上法兰盘(12)的外侧,二级罩(32)的上端固装在T轴上法兰盘(12)上,所述三级罩(33)设置在R轴上法兰盘(18)和T轴上法兰盘(12)的外侧,三级罩(33)的上端固装在R轴上法兰盘(18)上,且所述二级罩(32)套装在一级罩(31)的外侧,三级罩(33)套装在二级罩(32)的外侧。2. According to claim 1, the dual-arm wafer transfer manipulator with large lifting and telescoping ratio is characterized in that: the manipulator also includes a primary cover (31), a secondary cover (32) and a tertiary cover (33), the The primary cover (31) is arranged on the outside of the middle flange (5), the lower end of the primary cover (31) is fixed on the base (1), and the secondary cover (32) is arranged on the middle flange (5) and the outside of the flange (12) on the T axis, the upper end of the secondary cover (32) is fixed on the flange (12) on the T axis, and the third cover (33) is arranged on the R axis On the outside of the upper flange (18) and the flange (12) on the T axis, the upper end of the tertiary cover (33) is fixed on the flange (18) on the R axis, and the second cover (32 ) is set on the outside of the primary cover (31), and the third cover (33) is set on the outside of the secondary cover (32).
CN2008102096906A 2008-12-12 2008-12-12 Double-arm wafer transmission manipulator Expired - Fee Related CN101436562B (en)

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