CN101267456B - Method and system for preventing CP subscription simulation - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及防止CP模拟订购的方法及系统。该方法包括:步骤101,用户将订购请求发送至WAP门户;步骤102,WAP门户在其订购提示页面上标注页面元素标记,并将包含页面元素标记的订购提示页面发送至用户;步骤103,用户确认后,手机浏览器会根据页面元素标记在确认订购请求中拼接头文件,该头文件中包含标识用户确认订购行为的参数;步骤104,WAP门户收到包含所述头文件的确认订购请求后,验证所述头文件中标识用户确认订购行为的参数,进行订购,并返回订购成功提示。本发明保证了发起的订购请求完全来自己于用户终端,而不是来自于终端的脚本程序,杜绝了在用户不知情的情况下就被扣费的现象发生,保护了消费者的合法权益。
The invention relates to a method and a system for preventing CP from imitating ordering. The method includes: step 101, the user sends an order request to the WAP portal; step 102, the WAP portal marks the page element mark on its order prompt page, and sends the order prompt page containing the page element mark to the user; step 103, the user After confirmation, the mobile browser will splice header files in the confirmation order request according to the page element mark, which includes parameters identifying the user's order confirmation behavior; step 104, after the WAP portal receives the confirmation order request that includes the header file , verify the parameters in the header file that identify the user confirming the order behavior, make the order, and return an order success prompt. The invention ensures that the initiated ordering request is completely from the user terminal rather than from the script program of the terminal, eliminates the phenomenon that the fee is deducted without the user's knowledge, and protects the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及WAP订购业务,尤其涉及防止CP模拟订购的方法及系统。 The invention relates to WAP ordering service, in particular to a method and system for preventing CP from simulating ordering. the
背景技术Background technique
WAP(无线应用协议)平台包括WAP门户、计费网关等模块,计费网关中设置有数据库。现有WAP平台的订购流程如下:WAP用户在手机上点击相应的链接请求,经过WAP网关到达WAP平台,WAP平台的BG(BillingGateway计费网关)对用户进行判断,判断用户是否订购这个业务,如果没有订购,就会弹出计费页面,让用户订购,订购之后可以使用;如果判断用户订购了,就可以允许用户访问。 The WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) platform includes modules such as a WAP portal and a billing gateway, and a database is set in the billing gateway. The order process of the existing WAP platform is as follows: WAP users click on the corresponding link request on the mobile phone, and arrive at the WAP platform through the WAP gateway. If there is no order, the billing page will pop up, allowing the user to order, and it can be used after ordering; if it is judged that the user has ordered, the user can be allowed to access. the
伴随着WAP业务的发展,WAP平台出现越来越多的非法访问和订购的情况,其中一种是内容提供商(CP)模拟订购:通过在用户终端部署非法应用程序,模拟用户进行订购。 With the development of WAP services, more and more illegal access and ordering situations appear on the WAP platform, one of which is simulated ordering by content providers (CPs): by deploying illegal applications on user terminals, simulating users to place orders. the
现有技术中,可以通过防火墙等手段判断请求来源是否合法,来限制非法请求的访问。该方案能够在网络的某些环节加强访问来源安全性,但是对于CP模拟的恶意订购无法进行有效控制。 In the prior art, access to illegal requests can be restricted by judging whether the source of the request is legitimate by means of a firewall or the like. This scheme can strengthen the security of access sources in some links of the network, but it cannot effectively control the malicious ordering simulated by CP. the
专利申请“WAP网关服务器的业务处理方法”(申请号200610161852.4)公开了可以防止非法订购的技术方案,在该方案中通过WAP浏览请求URL(统一资源定位符)或IP的黑名单和白名单达到防止非法订购的目的,但该方案不能用于防止上述提到的CP模拟订购行为。 The patent application "Service Processing Method of WAP Gateway Server" (Application No. 200610161852.4) discloses a technical solution that can prevent illegal ordering. In this solution, the blacklist and whitelist of URL (Uniform Resource Locator) or IP are accessed through WAP browsing request. The purpose of preventing illegal ordering, but this scheme cannot be used to prevent the above-mentioned CP simulation ordering behavior. the
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述的技术问题,本发明提供了防止CP模拟订购的方法及系统,其目的在于,防止CP模拟订购。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a method and system for preventing CP from simulating ordering, the purpose of which is to prevent CP from simulating ordering. the
本发明提供了防止CP模拟订购的方法,包括: The present invention provides a method for preventing CP from simulating ordering, including:
步骤101,用户将订购请求发送至WAP门户; Step 101, the user sends the order request to the WAP portal;
步骤102,WAP门户在其订购提示页面上标注页面元素标记,并将包含页面元素标记的订购提示页面发送至用户; Step 102, the WAP portal marks the page element mark on its order prompt page, and sends the order prompt page containing the page element mark to the user;
步骤103,用户确认后,手机浏览器会根据页面元素标记在确认订购请求中拼接头文件,该头文件中包含标识用户确认订购行为的参数; Step 103, after the user confirms, the mobile browser will splice header files in the order confirmation request according to the page element mark, and the header file contains parameters identifying the user's order confirmation behavior;
步骤104,WAP门户收到包含所述头文件的确认订购请求后,验证所述头文件中标识用户确认订购行为的参数,进行订购,并返回订购成功提示。 Step 104: After receiving the order confirmation request including the header file, the WAP portal verifies the parameters in the header file that identify the user's order confirmation behavior, performs ordering, and returns an order success prompt. the
步骤103和步骤104之间还包括:用户将确认订购请求通过WAP网关和计费网关发送至WAP门户。 Further steps between step 103 and step 104 include: the user sends a confirmation subscription request to the WAP portal through the WAP gateway and the billing gateway. the
步骤104中,WAP门户通过计费网关、WAP网关向用户返回订购成功提示。 In step 104, the WAP portal returns an order success prompt to the user through the charging gateway and the WAP gateway. the
步骤102中,页面元素标记为用户可订购业务的页面链接后面加入的sendreferer=″true″ In step 102, the page element is marked as sendreferer="true" added after the page link where the user can order services
步骤104中,标识用户确认订购行为的参数为业务资费页面链接。 In step 104, the parameter identifying the user's order confirmation behavior is the service charge page link. the
本发明提供了防止CP模拟订购的系统,包括WAP网关、计费网关、WAP门户、手机,手机上安装有浏览器, The invention provides a system for preventing CP from simulating ordering, including a WAP gateway, a billing gateway, a WAP portal, a mobile phone, and a browser is installed on the mobile phone.
WAP门户,还用于在订购提示页面上标注页面元素标记,以及验证头文件是否包含标识用户确认订购行为的参数; The WAP portal is also used to mark the page element mark on the order prompt page, and to verify whether the header file contains parameters identifying the user's order confirmation;
浏览器,还用于用户确认后,根据页面元素标记在确认订购请求中拼接头文件,该头文件中包含标识用户确认订购行为的参数。 The browser is also used for splicing the header file in the order confirmation request according to the page element mark after the user confirms, and the header file contains parameters identifying the order confirmation behavior of the user. the
所述页面元素标记为用户可订购业务的页面链接后面加入的sendreferer=″true″。 The page element is marked as sendreferer="true" added after the page link where the user can order services. the
所述标识用户确认订购行为的参数为业务资费页面链接。 The parameter identifying the user's order confirmation behavior is the service charge page link. the
本发明保证了发起的订购请求完全来自于用户终端,而不是来自于终端的脚本程序,杜绝了在用户不知情的情况下就被扣费的现象发生,保护了消费者的合法权益。 The invention ensures that the initiated ordering request is completely from the user terminal rather than from the script program of the terminal, eliminates the phenomenon that the fee is deducted without the user's knowledge, and protects the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提供的防止CP模拟订购的详细流程图; Fig. 1 is the detailed flowchart that prevents CP simulation from ordering provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的防止CP模拟订购的总体流程图; Fig. 2 is the overall flow chart that prevents CP simulation from ordering provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的防止CP模拟订购的系统结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for preventing CP simulation ordering provided by the present invention. the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
对于CP模拟订购,由于实际还是从手机发起的请求,因此很难和真实用户请求区分开。本发明中,在用户进行订购确认的页面上,标志了特定的页面元素标记(sendreferer)。当正常用户手机点击页面发起确认的时候,手机浏览器会根据此标记,在请求中拼接特殊Header,即用户确认标记,并传递给WAP门户。而装载于手机上模拟用户请求的脚本,没有拼接请求Header的功能,因此WAP门户可以根据此项标记来判别是否是用户真正点击的请求。 For CP simulated ordering, since the actual request is initiated from the mobile phone, it is difficult to distinguish it from the real user request. In the present invention, a specific page element mark (sendreferer) is marked on the page where the user confirms the order. When a normal user's mobile phone clicks on the page to initiate a confirmation, the mobile browser will splice a special Header in the request according to this mark, that is, the user confirmation mark, and pass it to the WAP portal. The script loaded on the mobile phone to simulate the user's request does not have the function of splicing the request Header, so the WAP portal can judge whether it is a request that the user really clicks according to this mark. the
基于上述理由,本发明提供的防止CP模拟订购的解决方案是:在手机浏览器看到的页面链接中,WAP门户增加了sendreferer元素,当用户确认订购即点击此链接的时候,HTTP(超文本传输协议)请求包中将自动拼接名称为Referer的Header,值为业务资费页面地址URL,称此Header为用户确认标记,WAP门户通过校验Header以及Header值,确认用户是从这个页面点击发起的正常订购请求,如果用户请求包中没有该参数时,WAP门户则认为是脚本程序模拟用户发起的非法订购。WAP门户进行验证时,如果验证通过则返回订购成功提示,如果验证失败,则返回订购失败提示。 Based on the above-mentioned reasons, the solution provided by the present invention to prevent CP simulation from ordering is: in the page link seen by the mobile browser, the WAP portal adds a sendreferer element, and when the user confirms ordering and clicks on this link, HTTP (hypertext Transfer Protocol) The header named Referer will be automatically spliced in the request packet, and the value is the URL of the service fee page address. This header is called the user confirmation mark. The WAP portal confirms that the user clicked from this page to initiate by verifying the header and the header value. Normal order request, if there is no such parameter in the user's request package, the WAP portal considers it to be an illegal order initiated by the script program simulating the user. When the WAP portal performs verification, if the verification is passed, a prompt of order success will be returned, and if the verification fails, a prompt of order failure will be returned. the
比如订购提示页面http://wap.uni-info.com.cn/home.aspx中原有一个用户可订购业务的页面url是:<go href=″http://wap.uni-info.com.cn/test.aspx″>。本发明中将在该url中加入特殊标记:<go href=″http://wap.uni-info.com.cn/test.aspx″sendreferer=″true″>,这是点击这个链接,用户点击确认后,浏览器在HTTP的确认请求包拼接一个Header,即Referer:http://wap.uni-info.com.cn/test.aspx。http://wap.uni-info.com.cn/test.aspx即业务资费页面。而如果CP是将恶意访问脚本装载到用户手机上,由脚本发起请求,脚本没有拼接Header的功能,因此无法产生正常请求时的这个Header。 For example, in the order prompt page http://wap.uni-info.com.cn/home.aspx, there is a page url where users can order services: <go href="http://wap.uni-info.com. cn/test.aspx″>. In the present invention, a special mark will be added in the url: <go href="http://wap.uni-info.com.cn/test.aspx" sendreferer="true">, this is to click this link, the user clicks After confirmation, the browser splices a Header in the HTTP confirmation request packet, that is, Referer: http://wap.uni-info.com.cn/test.aspx. http://wap.uni-info.com.cn/test.aspx is the business tariff page. However, if the CP loads a malicious access script on the user's mobile phone, and the script initiates the request, the script does not have the function of splicing the Header, so the Header in a normal request cannot be generated. the
例如,手机用户打算订购一种音乐下载业务,该音乐下载业务分为包月业务和按次计费业务。用户通过点击音乐的URL地址进行下载,WAP门户接收到请求后,将向手机用户返回订购提示页面地址(如上面的http://wap.uni-info.com.cn/home.aspx),同时还要返回用户可订购业务的URL地址(例如上面的go href=http://wap.uni-info.com.cn/test.aspx,可订购的包月业务和按次计费业务的URL不同)。为了实现本发明的目的,需要后面增加 sendreferer=″true″,以供用户选择时点击。用户点击后,手机上的浏览器拼接一个Header(如上面的Referer:http://wap.uni-info.com.cn/test.aspx)。WAP门户接收到用户确认的请求后,会对Header的值进行验证,验证通过后,向用户返回订购成功提示。 For example, a mobile phone user intends to subscribe to a music download service, and the music download service is divided into a monthly subscription service and a pay-per-view service. The user clicks the URL address of the music to download, and the WAP portal will return the order prompt page address (such as http://wap.uni-info.com.cn/home.aspx above) to the mobile phone user after receiving the request, and at the same time Also return the URL address of the service that the user can order (for example, the above go href= http://wap.uni-info.com.cn/test.aspx , the URL of the subscription service and the pay-per-view service that can be ordered are different) . In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, it is necessary to add sendreferer="true" in the back, so that the user can click when selecting. After the user clicks, the browser on the mobile phone splices a Header (such as the Referer above: http://wap.uni-info.com.cn/test.aspx). After the WAP portal receives the confirmation request from the user, it will verify the value of the Header, and after the verification is passed, it will return an order success prompt to the user.
下面结合附图进行详细说明。 A detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. the
防止CP模拟订购的流程如图1所示,包括: The process of preventing CP from simulated ordering is shown in Figure 1, including:
步骤1,用户点击某业务URL,发起请求; Step 1, the user clicks on a service URL to initiate a request;
步骤2,WAP网关获取请求后,将请求转发给计费网关; Step 2, after the WAP gateway obtains the request, it forwards the request to the billing gateway;
步骤3,计费网关BG判断用户是否订购过此业务,发现没有订购过,执行步骤4,如果用户订购过该业务,则用户直接使用该业务; Step 3, the billing gateway BG judges whether the user has subscribed to this service, and finds that the user has not subscribed, and performs step 4, if the user has subscribed to the service, the user can directly use the service;
步骤4,计费网关发起跳转,将请求转向WAP门户上的订购提示页面; Step 4, the billing gateway initiates a jump, and turns the request to the order prompt page on the WAP portal;
步骤5,WAP门户在订购提示页面上标注特定的页面元素标记(即sendreferer=″true″); Step 5, the WAP portal marks a specific page element mark on the order prompt page (i.e. sendreferer="true");
步骤6,WAP门户返回订购的提示页面; Step 6, the WAP portal returns to the order prompt page;
步骤7,计费网关返回订购的提示页面; Step 7, the billing gateway returns to the order prompt page;
步骤8,WAP网关返回订购的提示页面; Step 8, the WAP gateway returns to the order prompt page;
步骤9,用户看到页面后,选择喜欢的产品类型,点击确认,向WAP门户发起确认请求,手机浏览器会根据页面元素标记,在请求中拼接特殊Header(即Referer),作为用户确认标记; Step 9, after the user sees the page, selects the product type he likes, clicks OK, and initiates a confirmation request to the WAP portal, and the mobile browser will splice a special Header (ie Referer) into the request according to the page element mark, as a user confirmation mark;
步骤10,WAP网关获取请求后,将包含用户确认标记的确认请求转发给计费网关; Step 10, after the WAP gateway obtains the request, it forwards the confirmation request containing the user confirmation mark to the billing gateway;
步骤11,计费网关看到此包含用户确认标记的确认请求非业务URL,直接转发给WAP门户; Step 11, the billing gateway sees the non-service URL of the confirmation request containing the user confirmation mark, and forwards it directly to the WAP portal;
步骤12,WAP门户收到订购确认请求,验证该请求头文件中是否有用户确认标记即校验Header是否存在,它的值是否为业务资费页面地址; Step 12, the WAP portal receives the order confirmation request, and verifies whether there is a user confirmation mark in the request header file, that is, verifies whether the Header exists, and whether its value is the address of the service fee page;
步骤13,验证通过,执行订购逻辑; Step 13, the verification is passed, and the ordering logic is executed;
步骤14,WAP门户返回订购成功提示页面; Step 14, the WAP portal returns to the order success prompt page;
步骤15,计费网关将订购成功提示页面返回; Step 15, the billing gateway will return the order success prompt page;
步骤16,WAP网关将订购成功提示页面返回; Step 16, the WAP gateway will return the order success prompt page;
步骤17,用户看到订购成功提示,点击进入业务,发起业务URL请求; Step 17, the user sees the order success prompt, clicks to enter the service, and initiates a service URL request;
步骤18,WAP网关获取请求后,将请求转发给计费网关; Step 18, after the WAP gateway obtains the request, it forwards the request to the billing gateway;
步骤19,计费网关判断用户是否订购过此业务,这时用户已经订购,用户可以访问; Step 19, the billing gateway judges whether the user has subscribed to this service, at this time the user has subscribed and the user can access;
步骤20,计费网关直接转发给业务站点; Step 20, the billing gateway directly forwards to the service site;
步骤21,业务站点返回页面响应; Step 21, the business site returns a page response;
步骤22,计费网关将页面响应返回; Step 22, the billing gateway returns the page response;
步骤23,WAP网关将页面响应返回。 In step 23, the WAP gateway returns the page response. the
图2是本发明提供的总体流程图,包括: Fig. 2 is the overall flowchart provided by the present invention, including:
步骤201,计费网关接收到用户的订购请求后,将请求转向WAP门户上的订购提示页面;
步骤202,WAP门户在其订购提示页面上标注页面元素标记;
步骤203,WAP门户将包含页面元素标记的订购提示页面发送至用户;
步骤204,用户确认后,手机浏览器会根据页面元素标记在确认订购请求中拼接头文件,该头文件中包含标识用户确认订购行为的参数;
步骤205,WAP门户收到确认订购请求后,验证所述头文件中标识用户确认订购行为的参数,进行订购,并返回订购成功提示。 Step 205: After receiving the order confirmation request, the WAP portal verifies the parameters identifying the order confirmation behavior of the user in the header file, performs the order, and returns an order success prompt. the
为了实现本发明提供的方法,本发明提供了防止CP模拟订购的系统,如图3所示,包括:WAP网关301,计费网关302,WAP门户303,手机305,手机305通过无线通信网络304与上述几个模块进行通信。其中手机305上安装有浏览器;WAP门户303,还用于在订购提示页面上标注页面元素标记,以及验证头文件是否包含标识用户确认订购行为的参数;浏览器,还用于用户确认后,根据页面元素标记在确认订购请求中拼接头文件,该头文件中包含标识用户确认订购行为的参数。 In order to realize the method that the present invention provides, the present invention provides the system that prevents CP simulation from ordering, as shown in Figure 3, comprises:
页面元素标记为用户可订购业务的页面链接后面加入的sendreferer=″true″。 The page element is marked as sendreferer="true" added after the page link of the service that the user can order. the
标识用户确认订购行为的参数为业务资费页面链接。 The parameter identifying the user's order confirmation is the link to the business tariff page. the
本领域的技术人员在不脱离权利要求书确定的本发明的精神和范围的条件下,还可以对以上内容进行各种各样的修改。因此本发明的范围并不仅限于以上的说明,而是由权利要求书的范围来确定的。 Various modifications can be made to the above contents by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the claims. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above description, but is determined by the scope of the claims. the
Claims (8)
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| CN103220658A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-24 | 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 | Fee deduction preventing method and method, device and system of fee deduction preventing detection |
| CN105721894A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-29 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Method,business platform and system for realizing user authentication charging |
| CN111225402B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2022-11-11 | 卓望数码技术(深圳)有限公司 | Charging middleware testing system and method |
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| WO2000067448A1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Secure wap transactions using voice based authentication |
| CN1758598A (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2006-04-12 | 诺基亚有限公司 | Method and system for authentification of a mobile user via a gateway |
| CN1980245A (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2007-06-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Business processing method of WAP net gate server |
| CN101075987A (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2007-11-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Apparatus and method for transmitting message |
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| WO2000067448A1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Secure wap transactions using voice based authentication |
| CN1758598A (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2006-04-12 | 诺基亚有限公司 | Method and system for authentification of a mobile user via a gateway |
| CN1980245A (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2007-06-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Business processing method of WAP net gate server |
| CN101075987A (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2007-11-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Apparatus and method for transmitting message |
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Assignee: China Telecom Co., Ltd. Assignor: China United Communication Co., Ltd. Contract fulfillment period: 2008.7.27 to 2028.5.21 contract change Contract record no.: 2008990000845 Denomination of invention: Method and system for preventing CP subscription simulation License type: General permission Record date: 20081020 |
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