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CN101171127A - Patches to reduce bad odor - Google Patents

Patches to reduce bad odor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101171127A
CN101171127A CNA2006800152582A CN200680015258A CN101171127A CN 101171127 A CN101171127 A CN 101171127A CN A2006800152582 A CNA2006800152582 A CN A2006800152582A CN 200680015258 A CN200680015258 A CN 200680015258A CN 101171127 A CN101171127 A CN 101171127A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
patch
adhesive
backsheet
deodorant
release layer
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Pending
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CNA2006800152582A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
M·E·索卡
F·J·朗
A·M·普热帕斯尼亚克
T·J·巴尔扎
S·L·克里斯托菲尔
K·J·布赖恩特
C·A·南尼希
M·F·库琴里特
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Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc
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Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc
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Publication of CN101171127A publication Critical patent/CN101171127A/en
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Abstract

A patch is presented for use in conjunction with a surface, the patch including a backsheet having an adherent surface, wherein the backsheet is translucent; an outermost surface opposite the adherent surface; an adhesive applied to the adherent surface; a peel layer removably attached to the adhesive; and a malodor-reducing agent. A method for manufacturing a patch is presented, the method including producing a backsheet from a water-dispersible polymer; applying a malodor-reducing agent to the polymer; adding an adhesive to the backsheet; and adhering a peel strip to the adhesive.

Description

减少不良气味的贴片 Patches to reduce bad odor

本发明要求2005年5月6日向美国专利商标局提交的名称为“减少不良气味的贴片”的临时申请的优先权,其临时申请序列号为60/678,450。该临时申请60/678,450的整体由此并入本发明。This application claims priority to provisional application Serial No. 60/678,450, filed May 6, 2005, with the US Patent and Trademark Office, entitled "Bad Odor Reducing Patches." The entirety of this Provisional Application 60/678,450 is hereby incorporated herein.

背景技术Background technique

本发明涉及减少表面上或接近表面处的不良气味(malodor)的设备和方法。The present invention relates to apparatus and methods for reducing malodor on or near surfaces.

人们尝试通过喷雾、粉末、走珠(roll-ons)、清香棒来减少气味,但这些手段容易弄脏,使用时不容易控制,并且在一定时间内迅速耗尽。其它减少气味的尝试包括空气清新产品,但这样的产品通常都是体积很大、很重的装饰性设备和/或这样的产品需要插入电源插座才能起作用。People try to reduce odor with sprays, powders, roll-ons, and fragrance sticks, but these methods are messy, difficult to control when applied, and wear out quickly within a certain period of time. Other attempts to reduce odor include air freshening products, but such products are usually bulky, heavy decorative devices and/or such products require plugging into an electrical outlet to function.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明克服了上述现有技术中存在的问题,体现在:本发明的产品更容易放置在可能存在气味的场所,可以在性质上更灵活以适应不同的区域/表面,可以保留在使用者放置的地点,不需要电源,更容易移动,而且可以容易地对其进行替换以具有新的香味。The present invention overcomes the above-mentioned problems of the prior art in that the product of the present invention is easier to place in places where odors may be present, can be more flexible in nature to adapt to different areas/surfaces, and can remain where the user places it location, does not require power, is easier to move, and can be easily replaced with a new scent.

本发明提供了一种用于与表面贴合(conjunction)的贴片,该贴片包括具有粘合表面的底片(backsheet),其中所述底片为半透明的;与粘合表面相对的最外层表面;施用到粘合层的粘合剂;与粘合剂结合的可去除的剥离层;和除臭剂。The present invention provides a patch for use in conjunction with a surface, the patch comprising a backsheet having an adhesive surface, wherein the backsheet is translucent; an outermost sheet opposite the adhesive surface layer surface; an adhesive applied to the adhesive layer; a removable release layer bonded to the adhesive; and a deodorant.

本发明也涉及用于与表面贴合的贴片,该贴片包括具有粘合表面的底片,其中该底片为水分散性的;与粘合表面相对的最外层表面;和施用到粘合表面上的粘合剂。所述贴片还包括与粘合剂结合的可去除的剥离层;印在最外层和粘合表面之一上的图案;与贴片结合的除臭剂(malodor-reducing agent)。The present invention also relates to a patch for bonding to a surface, the patch comprising a backsheet having an adhesive surface, wherein the backsheet is water-dispersible; an outermost surface opposite the adhesive surface; and applied to the adhesive surface. Adhesive on the surface. The patch also includes a removable release layer associated with an adhesive; a graphic printed on one of the outermost layer and the adhesive surface; and a malodor-reducing agent associated with the patch.

本发明也涉及用于与表面贴合的贴片,该贴片包括具有粘合表面的底片,其中该底片为水分散性的;与粘合表面相对的最外层表面;施用到粘合表面上的粘合剂;可去除地与粘合剂结合的剥离层;和用于减少气味的工具。The present invention also relates to a patch for bonding to a surface, the patch comprising a backsheet having an adhesive surface, wherein the backsheet is water-dispersible; an outermost surface opposite the adhesive surface; applied to the adhesive surface an adhesive on the adhesive; a release layer removably bonded to the adhesive; and a tool for reducing odor.

本发明也涉及用来制备所述贴片的方法,该方法包括由水可分散性聚合物制备底片;将除臭剂施用于所述聚合物;向底片上添加粘合剂;将剥离条粘合于粘合剂上。The present invention also relates to a method for preparing said patch comprising preparing a backsheet from a water-dispersible polymer; applying a deodorant to said polymer; adding an adhesive to the backsheet; on the adhesive.

本发明也涉及到一种除臭贴片产品,该产品包括分配器和大量布置在该分配器内的贴片,每个贴片带有具有粘合表面的底片、施用于粘合表面的粘合剂、与粘合剂结合的可去除的剥离层以及与贴片结合的除臭剂。The invention also relates to a deodorant patch product comprising a dispenser and a plurality of patches arranged in the dispenser, each patch having a backsheet having an adhesive surface, an adhesive applied to the adhesive surface formulations, removable release layers combined with adhesives, and deodorants combined with patches.

本发明也涉及一种出售除臭贴片的方法,该方法包括制备贴片,该贴片带有具有粘合表面的底片、施用于粘合表面的粘合剂、以及与粘合剂结合的可去除的剥离层;并将所述贴片与一定量的除臭剂包装在一起。The invention also relates to a method of selling a deodorant patch, the method comprising preparing a patch with a backsheet having an adhesive surface, an adhesive applied to the adhesive surface, and an adhesive bonded to the adhesive. a removable peel layer; and packaging said patch with a quantity of deodorant.

本发明也涉及一种出售除臭贴片的方法,该方法包括制备贴片,该贴片带有具有粘合表面的底片、施用于粘合表面的粘合剂、与粘合剂结合的可去除的剥离层、以及与贴片结合的除臭剂。该方法还包含制备女性卫生用品以及将该贴片与女性卫生用品一起包装。The invention also relates to a method of selling a deodorant patch, the method comprising preparing a patch with a backsheet having an adhesive surface, an adhesive applied to the adhesive surface, an adhesive bonded to the adhesive. A peel-off layer that is removed, and a deodorant that is combined with the patch. The method also includes preparing a feminine hygiene product and packaging the patch with the feminine hygiene product.

本发明也包括一种出售除臭贴片的方法,该方法包括制备贴片,该贴片带有具有粘合表面的底片、施用于粘合表面的粘合剂、与粘合剂结合的可去除的剥离层以及结合于贴片中的除臭剂。该方法也包括包装贴片;和将所得包装物放置于与女士卫生用品、芳香剂、清洁剂、家具、储物柜或衣物临近的储藏地点。The present invention also includes a method of selling a deodorant patch, the method comprising preparing a patch having a backsheet having an adhesive surface, an adhesive applied to the adhesive surface, an adhesive bonded to the adhesive. The peel-off layer removed and the deodorant incorporated into the patch. The method also includes packaging the patch; and placing the resulting package in a storage location adjacent to feminine hygiene products, fragrances, cleaners, furniture, lockers, or clothing.

本发明涉及一种用于与表面贴合的贴片,该贴片包括具有粘合表面的底片,其中所述底片为水分散性的;与粘合表面相对的最外层表面;施用到粘合表面的粘合剂;与粘合剂结合的可去除的剥离层;和除臭剂。The present invention relates to a patch for bonding a surface comprising a backsheet having an adhesive surface, wherein the backsheet is water-dispersible; an outermost surface opposite the adhesive surface; applied to the adhesive surface. adhesive to the surface; a removable release layer bonded to the adhesive; and a deodorant.

根据如下描述和相应的附图,本发明的目标和优点对本领域技术人员来说将变得更清楚。Objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description and accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明所述贴片的分解示意图。Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view of the patch of the present invention.

图2为图1所示贴片的底片和粘合剂的剖面特写图。Figure 2 is a close-up cross-sectional view of the backsheet and adhesive of the patch shown in Figure 1 .

图3为针对图1所示贴片的容器的透视图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a container for the patch shown in FIG. 1 .

图4为针对图1所示贴片的另一容器的透视图。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another container for the patch shown in FIG. 1 .

图5为针对图1所示贴片的另一容器的透视图。5 is a perspective view of another container for the patch shown in FIG. 1 .

图6为针对图1所示贴片的另一容器的平面图Figure 6 is a plan view of another container for the patch shown in Figure 1

优选实施方案详述DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

术语“表面”通常是指物体的最外层或最上边界。The term "surface" generally refers to the outermost layer or uppermost boundary of an object.

本文涉及到的术语“可冲洗的”是指物体可以从卫生间和通常的城市排污系统管道以及抽水泵顺利地通过而不会出现意外(如,堵塞)。The term "flushable" as used herein means that objects can pass through toilets and common municipal sewer pipes and sump pumps without incident (eg, clogging).

术语“可分散的”通常是指物质中的纤维可以松解或溶解,从而使得该物质分解为比原来小的块。松解通常是指如散开或分离这类的物理变化。溶解则是状态的变化,其中,所述物质进入溶液中,如水溶性聚合物溶解于水。The term "dispersible" generally means that the fibers in a substance can loosen or dissolve so that the substance breaks down into smaller pieces than they originally were. Loosening usually refers to physical changes such as unraveling or separation. Dissolution is a change of state wherein the substance goes into solution, eg a water soluble polymer dissolves in water.

术语“水可分散的”通常是指纤维性非织造复合结构,当放置于水溶性环境中时,该结构经过足够长的时间会分裂或溶解为更小的块。结果,该结构一经分散就会更顺利地在循环系统(如腐化物和城市污水处理系统)中加工。如果需要,这种纤维性非织造结构可以变得更容易遇水分散或者通过使用搅动和/或选取如下所述的某些材料来加速扩散。实际所需时间的长短至少部分是取决于特定的最终用途设计标准。The term "water-dispersible" generally refers to a fibrous nonwoven composite structure that, when placed in a water-soluble environment, breaks apart or dissolves into smaller pieces over a sufficient period of time. As a result, once dispersed, the structure processes more smoothly in circulatory systems such as sewerage and municipal sewage systems. If desired, the fibrous nonwoven structure can be made more water dispersible or hastened by the use of agitation and/or selection of certain materials as described below. The actual length of time required will depend, at least in part, on specific end-use design criteria.

术语“可洗涤的”通常指那些经过洗涤流程(包括洗涤并干燥)后仍基本保持结构完整的物质,而对衣物、洗衣机或干衣机没有负面影响。The term "washable" generally refers to those substances that remain substantially structurally intact through a laundering cycle, including washing and drying, without negatively affecting the laundry, washer or dryer.

术语“半透明的”通常是指允许光线通过,这既意味着透明的(透过它可以清楚地看到物体),也意味着光线可以透过且散射致使透过它不能很清楚地看到物体。The term "translucent" generally refers to allowing light to pass through, which means either transparent (through which an object can be seen clearly) or light that passes through and scatters so that it cannot be seen clearly through it object.

附图1展示了作为本发明一方面的贴片10的实例。为了达到说明的目的,而不是对本发明进行限制,将贴片10描述为粘着物。而同样的贴片10可以描述为贴片10的另外合适的形式。Figure 1 illustrates an example of a patch 10 as an aspect of the present invention. For purposes of illustration, and not limitation of the invention, patch 10 is described as an adhesive. Yet the same patch 10 may be described as another suitable form of patch 10 .

贴片10包括底片15、粘合剂20、剥离层25和除臭剂30。贴片10适合用于与内衣、外衣、吸收物,或抽屉、储藏室或其它用来储藏内衣、外衣或其它吸收物的容器结合使用。贴片10可以用于需要减少不良气味的区域。这样的实例包括在衣服、皮肤、运动包、有锁储物柜(locker)、鞋、垃圾袋/垃圾箱等内的表面。贴片10也可以用于与任何物件或表面结合使用,其中在所述物件或表面上,或接近所述物件或表面处的气味可能成为为体。可以将贴片10制造得可变形且柔软,这样可应用到身体上或身体附近。The patch 10 includes a backsheet 15 , an adhesive 20 , a release layer 25 and a deodorant 30 . The patch 10 is suitable for use in conjunction with underwear, garments, absorbent articles, or drawers, pantries or other containers for storing underwear, garments or other absorbent articles. The patch 10 can be used in areas where bad odor reduction is desired. Examples of this include surfaces inside clothing, skin, gym bags, lockers, shoes, trash bags/bins, and the like. The patch 10 may also be used in conjunction with any item or surface where an odor on or near the item or surface may become a body. The patch 10 can be made deformable and flexible so that it can be applied on or near the body.

所述贴片包括底片15。底片15包括粘着表面35、外表面40和底片边缘45。底片15在显示为圆形,但也可能是任何合适的形状包括几何形状、动物形状、字母形状、物体形状或其它任何形状。本发明的其它方面中,底片15为了适合贴片10的特定用途而为很光滑或具有不同的纹理。The patch comprises a backsheet 15 . The backsheet 15 includes an adhesive surface 35 , an outer surface 40 and a backsheet edge 45 . The backsheet 15 is shown as circular, but may be of any suitable shape including geometric shapes, animal shapes, letter shapes, object shapes or any other shape. In other aspects of the invention, the backsheet 15 may be smooth or have different textures to suit the particular application of the patch 10.

本发明的一个方面中,底片15是半透明的;半透明的底片15使得贴片施用到表面时不容易被注意到。作为一个具有半透明性质材料的实例,底片15可以由聚乙烯醇(PVA)制备。举例来说,所述PVA可以是Gohsenol NK 05 PVOH(71-75%水解的,4.5-5.5mPa·s粘度)。作为另一个例子,PVA可以与乙烯基醋酸乙酯共聚物(EVA)结合作为加工助剂(如,80%PVOH和20%EVA)。在这一方面,所述EVA可以是Dupont Bynel 3860顺丁烯二酸酐改性的EVA。在本发明的另一方面,所述底片15可以由乙烯和丙烯酸聚合的聚合物制备,如聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚环氧乙烷和乙烯共丙烯酸或聚己内酯。In one aspect of the invention, the backsheet 15 is translucent; the translucent backsheet 15 makes it less noticeable when the patch is applied to a surface. As an example of a material having translucent properties, the backsheet 15 may be made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). For example, the PVA may be Gohsenol NK 05 PVOH (71-75% hydrolyzed, 4.5-5.5 mPa·s viscosity). As another example, PVA can be combined with ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) as a processing aid (eg, 80% PVOH and 20% EVA). In this aspect, the EVA can be Dupont Bynel 3860 maleic anhydride modified EVA. In another aspect of the invention, the backsheet 15 may be prepared from polymers polymerized with ethylene and acrylic acid, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene oxide and ethylene coacrylic acid or polycaprolactone.

在本发明另一方面,所述底片15可以包括可冲洗的或水可分散材料,如在共有的美国专利号6384297和6713140中公开的那些。如上所述,由PVA制备底片15也可得到水可分散底片15,因为PVA为亲水性的,并且其一与水接触就会分散。本发明的另一方面,可以通过用聚乳酸(PLA)共挤出或层压来加工底片15以制备可冲洗的底片15。举例来说,PLA可以由NatureWorks,LLC得到,如他们的PLA6300和/或PLA6200。作为另一个例子,所述PLA可以与聚己内酯结合,该聚己内酯可以由例如Union Carbide以Tone 767购得。在本发明另一方面,所述可冲洗的底片15可以通过加工从包括乙烯基醇共聚物、聚酯、聚丙烯酰胺、丙烯酸聚合物、乙烯基聚合物、甲基丙烯酸聚合物和共聚物、聚乳酸、聚己内酯、聚酯酰胺、聚羟基丁酸酯、聚酯酰胺、衍生自聚合物的纤维素-羟基丙基纤维素、羟烷基纤维素、聚亚烷基氧化物、尼龙共聚物、丙烯酸共聚物和聚乙二醇在内的材料得到的底片15制备。In another aspect of the invention, the backsheet 15 may comprise flushable or water dispersible materials such as those disclosed in commonly-owned US Patent Nos. 6,384,297 and 6,713,140. As noted above, preparing the backsheet 15 from PVA also results in a water-dispersible backsheet 15 because PVA is hydrophilic and disperses upon contact with water. In another aspect of the invention, a flushable backsheet 15 can be prepared by coextruding or laminating the backsheet 15 with polylactic acid (PLA). For example, PLA is available from NatureWorks, LLC as their PLA6300 and/or PLA6200. As another example, the PLA can be combined with polycaprolactone commercially available as Tone 767 from, for example, Union Carbide. In another aspect of the invention, the flushable backsheet 15 can be processed from materials comprising vinyl alcohol copolymers, polyesters, polyacrylamides, acrylic polymers, vinyl polymers, methacrylic polymers and copolymers, Polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, polyesteramide, polyhydroxybutyrate, polyesteramide, cellulose derived from polymers - hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyalkylcellulose, polyalkylene oxide, nylon A backsheet 15 obtained from materials including copolymers, acrylic copolymers and polyethylene glycols was prepared.

在本发明的其它方面,任何合适的共成形的(coform)、非织造或织造材料可以用于底片15。在本发明的一个方面,底片15是一种吸收材料。底片15可以包括带有预拉伸弹性细丝和熔喷材料的拉伸粘结的层压材料,其中对于熔喷材料,在每个粘合和外层表面35,40上都带有一层纺成粘合材料并且基础重量大约为70g/m2(gsm),但是可以使用其它任何合适的非织造材料。In other aspects of the invention, any suitable coform, nonwoven or woven material may be used for the backsheet 15. In one aspect of the invention, the backsheet 15 is an absorbent material. The backsheet 15 may comprise a stretch bonded laminate with pre-stretched elastic filaments and a meltblown material with a layer of woven fabric on each bonding and outer surface 35,40 for the meltblown material. A bonded material and a basis weight of approximately 70 g/m 2 (gsm), but any other suitable nonwoven material may be used.

本发明的其它方面中,选做底片15的材料可以是可透气的,或者通过在该底片15上制造气孔而使得其透气,从而使得当贴片10与皮肤或其他表面结触后为非闭塞的。In other aspects of the invention, the material selected for the backsheet 15 may be breathable, or may be made breathable by creating pores in the backsheet 15 so that it is non-occlusive when the patch 10 is in contact with the skin or other surface. of.

本发明的其它方面中,用于底片15的材料可以包括棉花、人造纤维、木质纸浆和诸如非织造织物、泡棉和热塑性塑料之类的聚合物质。所述材料可以形成由相互粘结的热塑性纤维制成的非织造纤维。该纤维可以由多种热塑性材料形成,这些材料包括聚烯烃(如聚乙烯或聚丙烯)、聚苯乙烯和聚酰胺(如尼龙)。此外,弹性的热塑性聚合物也可以作为纤维(包括聚氨酯和嵌段共聚物)。任何这些材料的混合物可以用来形成纤维。这些纤维可以包含添加剂(如蜡、色素、稳定剂和填充剂),这些添加剂通常是在制造纤维时加入以使该纤维具有一种或多种需要的属性。In other aspects of the invention, materials for the backsheet 15 may include cotton, rayon, wood pulp, and polymeric substances such as nonwovens, foam, and thermoplastics. The material may form nonwoven fibers made of mutually bonded thermoplastic fibers. The fibers can be formed from a variety of thermoplastic materials, including polyolefins (such as polyethylene or polypropylene), polystyrene, and polyamides (such as nylon). In addition, elastic thermoplastic polymers are also available as fibers (including polyurethanes and block copolymers). Mixtures of any of these materials can be used to form fibers. These fibers may contain additives such as waxes, pigments, stabilizers, and fillers, which are typically added during manufacture to impart one or more desired properties to the fiber.

在本发明的一个方面,选做底片15的材料是可洗涤的。可洗涤的底片15可以由聚乙烯薄膜来制备,如1mil的聚乙烯薄膜,这些薄膜可从美国威斯康辛州的Pliant公司购得。可洗涤的底片15也可以由透气性多层薄膜(poly film)形成,如40gsm透气性多层薄膜,其可从Swanson Plastics购得。In one aspect of the invention, the material selected for the backsheet 15 is launderable. The washable backsheet 15 can be prepared from polyethylene film, such as 1 mil polyethylene film, available from Pliant Corporation of Wisconsin, USA. The washable backsheet 15 can also be formed from a breathable multilayer film (poly film), such as a 40 gsm breathable multilayer film, which is commercially available from Swanson Plastics.

如图1和图2所示,贴片10还包含粘合剂20,它用来将贴片10与表面可去除地粘合。将粘合剂20施用于底片15的粘合表面35。粘合剂20可以是一旦置于水中,其粘着性将减至最小,甚至粘性消失的粘合剂。在用于与衣物或容器表面结合使用的本发明的一个方面中,粘合剂20是34-5602嵌段共聚物基粘合剂,其可由National Starch&Chemical Co.,Bridgewater,NJ.购得。其它合适的水溶性的粘合剂包括在美国专利号6,444,761;4,600,404;4,522,967以及3,891,584中描述的那些粘合剂。专利公开物WO 95/181191也描述了可用于本发明中一个方面的水可分散性粘合剂组合物。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the patch 10 also includes an adhesive 20 for removably bonding the patch 10 to a surface. Adhesive 20 is applied to adhesive surface 35 of backsheet 15 . Adhesive 20 may be such that its tackiness is minimized, or even lost, once placed in water. In one aspect of the invention for use in conjunction with a garment or container surface, the adhesive 20 is a 34-5602 block copolymer based adhesive, commercially available from National Starch & Chemical Co., Bridgewater, NJ. Other suitable water-soluble adhesives include those described in US Patent Nos. 6,444,761; 4,600,404; 4,522,967 and 3,891,584. Patent publication WO 95/181191 also describes water dispersible adhesive compositions useful in one aspect of the present invention.

本发明的其它方面中,粘合剂20可以是EVA、聚烯烃、淀粉、苯乙烯类嵌段共聚物(SBC)、天然橡胶、聚丁烯、丙烯酸类、聚氨酯、环氧化物、聚酯类、聚酰胺和硅酮(silicone)。粘合剂20也可以是热熔融粘合剂,包括EVA、SBC或无定形聚α烯烃(APAO)。粘合剂20也可以是合成粘合剂,如乳液基配方(如聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVAc),EVA和橡胶(包括苯乙烯-丁二烯橡胶和氯丁橡胶))或溶液基配方(如PVA,从Hercules购得的KYMENE聚酰胺环氧氯丙烷(PAE)树脂,和聚环氧乙烷)。粘合剂20可以是包括天然和/或合成成分的水基粘合剂,包括聚合物、增稠剂、填充剂、增粘剂、保湿剂和增湿剂。粘合剂20也可以是天然粘合剂,包括淀粉如玉米淀粉、木薯淀粉和小麦淀粉,以及如糊精和动物胶之类的物质。粘合剂20还可以是胶粘剂(adhesive binder),包括丙烯酸、乙烯乙基(ethyleneethyl)、丙烯酸酯、PVAc、EVA、PVA、醋酸纤维素、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚酯或聚氯乙烯(PVC)。在本发明的另一方面,粘合剂20可以是任何其它适用于可去除地将贴片与目标表面粘合的粘合剂。In other aspects of the invention, the adhesive 20 can be EVA, polyolefin, starch, styrenic block copolymer (SBC), natural rubber, polybutylene, acrylic, polyurethane, epoxy, polyester , polyamide and silicone. Adhesive 20 may also be a hot melt adhesive including EVA, SBC, or amorphous polyalphaolefin (APAO). Adhesive 20 can also be a synthetic adhesive, such as an emulsion-based formulation (such as polyvinyl acetate (PVAc), EVA, and rubber (including styrene-butadiene rubber and neoprene)) or a solution-based formulation (such as PVA, KYMENE polyamide epichlorohydrin (PAE) resin available from Hercules, and polyethylene oxide). Adhesive 20 may be a water-based adhesive comprising natural and/or synthetic ingredients, including polymers, thickeners, fillers, tackifiers, humectants, and moisturizers. Binder 20 may also be a natural binder, including starches such as corn starch, tapioca starch, and wheat starch, as well as substances such as dextrin and animal glue. The adhesive 20 can also be an adhesive binder including acrylic, ethyleneethyl, acrylate, PVAc, EVA, PVA, cellulose acetate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). ). In another aspect of the invention, adhesive 20 may be any other adhesive suitable for removably bonding the patch to a target surface.

在本发明用于与皮肤表面粘合的另外一个方面中,所述粘合剂20可以选择为一种亲肤的符合医学标准的身体粘合剂。在本发明的其它方面,粘合剂20可以以一定样式结合在贴片10上以便容易地分离该贴片。举例来说,粘合剂20可以以扇贝形样式、星形样式、比贴片10的尺寸小的圆形或其它任何合适的样式来施用。本发明的另外一个方面,粘合剂20施用于贴片10的量可以为梯度的,以在贴片10的一个或多个位置提供较大的耐移除性。In another aspect of the present invention for bonding to a skin surface, the adhesive 20 may be selected as a skin-friendly body adhesive that meets medical standards. In other aspects of the invention, adhesive 20 may be bonded to patch 10 in a pattern for easy separation of the patch. For example, adhesive 20 may be applied in a scalloped pattern, a star pattern, a circle smaller than the size of patch 10, or any other suitable pattern. In another aspect of the invention, the amount of adhesive 20 applied to patch 10 may be graded to provide greater resistance to removal at one or more locations of patch 10 .

现在回到附图1,贴片10还包含与粘合剂20可去除地结合的剥离层25,以防止粘合剂20粘到其它非目标表面。剥离层25的形状和尺寸通常与底片15或粘合剂20的形状和尺寸一致。在本发明的另外一个方面,剥离层25可以包含以放射状向外延伸至超过底片15的边缘45的标签50,从而可以在使用贴片前更容易地从底片15上去除剥离层25。在本发明的一个方面中,剥离层25可以是硅酮处理的纸。例如,可以使用包括在一面涂覆有含有控制释放添加剂的硅酮释放配制剂的OTIS 6146纸的Tekkote 24 KSA 24# Peel Release,它由美国新泽西州Tekkote Corporation提供。本发明的另外一个方面,剥离层25可以是包含带有水溶性粘合剂(PVOH)和硅酮释放涂层的纸基片材的可冲洗结构。用于这类剥离层25的材料可以购自日本的SanseiE&M和美国威斯康星州的International Paper。剥离层25也可以是水溶性薄膜上的释放涂层的薄层。Returning now to Figure 1, the patch 10 also includes a release layer 25 removably bonded to the adhesive 20 to prevent the adhesive 20 from sticking to other non-target surfaces. Release layer 25 generally conforms to the shape and size of backsheet 15 or adhesive 20 in shape and size. In another aspect of the invention, the release layer 25 may comprise a label 50 extending radially outwardly beyond the edge 45 of the backsheet 15 so that the release layer 25 may be more easily removed from the backsheet 15 prior to application of the patch. In one aspect of the invention, release layer 25 may be silicone treated paper. For example, Tekkote 24 KSA 24# Peel Release comprising OTIS 6146 paper coated on one side with a silicone release formulation containing a controlled release additive, supplied by Tekkote Corporation, NJ, USA, can be used. In another aspect of the invention, release layer 25 may be a flushable construction comprising a paper based sheet with a water soluble adhesive (PVOH) and a silicone release coating. Materials for this type of release layer 25 are commercially available from Sansei E&M in Japan and International Paper in Wisconsin, USA. Release layer 25 may also be a thin layer of release coating on a water soluble film.

本发明的一个方面中,贴片10还可以包含保护层(cover sheet)55。保护层55与底片15的外层表面40通过结构性粘合剂结合。在这方面,不与底片15结合的保护层55的表面成为贴片10的最外层表面。在本发明的一个方面中,保护层55可由人造纤维和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)制成。用于制造保护层55的材料的特定实例是85gsm的水刺织物(hydrogentangled spunlace),70mm的裂口宽度,可从德国Fujian Nanfang Textile Co.,Sandler购得。本发明的其它方面中,保护层55可以通过与上述制造底片15相同的各种材料和材料组合来制得。当保护层55用来与底片15粘合时,保护层55的材料可以比底片15的材料更容易透气。保护层55的材料可以未被处理,或者该材料可以经处理以改变其固有的亲水/疏水属性。In one aspect of the invention, patch 10 may also include a cover sheet 55 . The protective layer 55 is bonded to the outer surface 40 of the backsheet 15 by a structural adhesive. In this regard, the surface of the protective layer 55 not bonded to the backsheet 15 becomes the outermost surface of the patch 10 . In one aspect of the invention, the protective layer 55 may be made of rayon and polyethylene terephthalate (PET). A specific example of a material used to make the protective layer 55 is 85 gsm hydroentangled spunlace, 70 mm slit width, commercially available from Fujian Nanfang Textile Co., Sandler, Germany. In other aspects of the invention, the protective layer 55 can be made from the same various materials and combinations of materials as described above for making the backsheet 15 . When the protective layer 55 is used to adhere to the backsheet 15, the material of the protective layer 55 can be more breathable than the material of the backsheet 15. The material of protective layer 55 may be left untreated, or the material may be treated to alter its inherent hydrophilic/hydrophobic properties.

本发明的另外一个方面,剥离层25可以包括标签50,该标签在剥离层25的剥离层边缘65之外的地方与剥离层25相结合。该标签50可以是沿剥离层25的直径以半圆形延伸形式与剥离层25结合。该标签50也可以与剥离层25的任意位置结合并且向下弯折至与剥离层25大致成一个平面,从而使得用户可以掀起标签50然后利用标签50将剥离层25从贴片10上除去。In another aspect of the invention, the release layer 25 may include a label 50 bonded to the release layer 25 at a location other than the release layer edge 65 of the release layer 25 . The label 50 may be combined with the release layer 25 in a semicircular extension along the diameter of the release layer 25 . The label 50 can also be combined with any position of the release layer 25 and be bent down to be substantially in a plane with the release layer 25, so that the user can lift the label 50 and then use the label 50 to remove the release layer 25 from the patch 10.

本发明的其它方面,保护层55可以通过使用粘合剂、施压、加热、超声波、钩状(hook)材料或其它机械或化学方法与底片15结合。本发明的一个方面,用来粘合保护层55和底片15的结构粘合剂是Easy Melt#34-5610结构粘合剂,可以在National Starch购得。本发明的其它方面,上述用作粘合剂20的粘合剂也可以用于将保护层55与底片15结合。此外,用来结合保护层55的结构粘合剂可以是水溶性的或包含水溶性的粘接物(如聚合物、粘合剂等)。可溶或可延迟可分散性材料的实例包括具有在共同申请且共同拥有的美国专利申请系列号10/427,809 Absorbent Binder Composition And Method OfMaking It和10/42,808 Absorbent Article With Self-Forming AbsorbentBinder Layer中描述的成分的粘结剂组合物。合适的粘结剂组合物包括那些具有交联的吸收剂聚合物和分散剂(其加入量是为了在使用中保持产品的结构完整性)的组合物。这类分散剂可以以一定量存在,从而使得产品立刻或在水中浸泡给定时间后在某一个时刻失去结构的完整性。此外,任何合适的粘合剂可以用于将保护层55和底片15结合。In other aspects of the invention, the protective layer 55 can be bonded to the backsheet 15 through the use of adhesives, pressure, heat, ultrasound, hook materials, or other mechanical or chemical methods. In one aspect of the present invention, the structural adhesive used to bond the cover 55 to the backsheet 15 is Easy Melt #34-5610 structural adhesive, available from National Starch. In other aspects of the invention, the adhesives described above for use as adhesive 20 may also be used to bond protective layer 55 to backsheet 15. Additionally, the structural adhesive used to bond the protective layer 55 may be water soluble or comprise a water soluble adhesive (eg, polymer, adhesive, etc.). Examples of soluble or delayed dispersibility materials include those described in co-applied and commonly owned U.S. Patent Application Serial Nos. 10/427,809 Absorbent Binder Composition And Method Of Making It and 10/42,808 Absorbent Article With Self-Forming Absorbent Binder Layer. Components of the binder composition. Suitable binder compositions include those having crosslinked absorbent polymers and dispersants in amounts added to maintain the structural integrity of the product in use. Such dispersants may be present in an amount such that the product loses its structural integrity at some point either immediately or after soaking in water for a given period of time. Additionally, any suitable adhesive may be used to bond the protective layer 55 to the backsheet 15 .

本发明的一个方面中,贴片10也可以在底片15和保护层55之间包含香味垫60。香味垫60仅仅是针对除臭剂30而增加的承载片材。香味垫60可以是芳香剂载体、气味吸收材料、气味中和剂、颜色变化指示剂等。香味垫60可以吸收诸如来自皮肤、排汗、月经、尿、污垢等的水分。本发明的一个方面中,香味垫60可以由人造纤维和PET制成或从淀粉制成。本发明的其它方面中,香味垫60可以由前述的用来制造保护层55或底片15的任何合适材料制得。In one aspect of the invention, the patch 10 may also include a scent pad 60 between the backsheet 15 and the protective layer 55 . The scent pad 60 is simply a carrier sheet added for the deodorant 30 . Scent pad 60 may be a fragrance carrier, odor absorbing material, odor neutralizer, color change indicator, and the like. The scented pad 60 can absorb moisture such as from the skin, perspiration, menstruation, urine, dirt, and the like. In one aspect of the invention, scent pad 60 can be made from rayon and PET or from starch. In other aspects of the present invention, scent pad 60 may be made from any suitable material previously described for making cover 55 or backsheet 15 .

在本发明的其它方面中,贴片10可以合并在共同申请且共同拥有的美国专利申请系列号No.11/069,318 Device for Releasing an Agentto be Detected Through Olfaction中描述的特性、结构和材料,该申请在这里通过参考方式引入本发明。In other aspects of the invention, patch 10 may incorporate the properties, structures, and materials described in co-applied and commonly owned U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/069,318 Device for Releasing an Agent to be Detected Through Olfaction, which The present invention is hereby incorporated by reference.

贴片10还包含除臭剂30。除臭剂30可以在很多位置上、通过很多方法、利用很多释放机制结合到所述贴片10上。除臭的手段包括下面描述的若干要素的组合。The patch 10 also contains a deodorant 30 . The deodorant 30 can be attached to the patch 10 in any number of locations, by any number of methods, using any number of delivery mechanisms. Means for deodorization include a combination of several elements described below.

除臭剂30可以经制造后合并到用于制造底片15、保护层55、香味垫60、剥离层25或粘合剂20的材料中。底片15、香味垫60或保护层55可以通过挤压聚合物来形成制造它们的材料,而后由该材料制得这些结构。在本发明的一个方面,将除臭剂30在挤压聚合物之前施用到或混合到该聚合物中。在本发明的另外一个方面,将除臭剂30在挤压聚合物后施用到该聚合物中。在本发明的另外一个方面中,将除臭剂30首先封装然后加入到该聚合物中。在本发明的另外一个方面,将除臭剂30喷洒到该聚合物上。本发明的其它方面中,除臭剂30被印制在或类似地施用到该聚合物上,或施用到保护层55、香味垫60或底片15上,或施用到缠绕或包裹贴片10的包装、小袋、容器或棉纸上。The deodorant 30 may be incorporated into the materials used to make the backsheet 15, the protective layer 55, the scent pad 60, the release layer 25 or the adhesive 20 after manufacture. The backsheet 15, scent pad 60 or protective layer 55 may be formed by extruding a polymer to form the material from which they are made from which the structures are then made. In one aspect of the invention, the deodorant 30 is applied or mixed into the polymer prior to extrusion of the polymer. In yet another aspect of the invention, the deodorant 30 is applied to the polymer after extrusion of the polymer. In another aspect of the invention, the deodorant 30 is first encapsulated and then added to the polymer. In another aspect of the invention, deodorant 30 is sprayed onto the polymer. In other aspects of the invention, the deodorant 30 is printed on or similarly applied to the polymer, or applied to the protective layer 55, scented pad 60 or backsheet 15, or applied to the wrapping or wrapping patch 10. Package, sachet, container or on tissue paper.

本发明的其他方面中,除臭剂30可以施用到剥离层25和粘合剂20中的一个或全部上,以使得当剥离层25从粘合剂20上剥离开时除臭剂30释放,或者除臭剂30可以与粘合剂20一起配制并施用到底片15或剥离层25上。除臭剂30也可以以封装形式存在于粘合剂20中并在制备过程中通过与底片15或剥离层25接触而激活。In other aspects of the present invention, the deodorant 30 may be applied to one or both of the release layer 25 and the adhesive 20 such that the deodorant 30 is released when the release layer 25 is peeled from the adhesive 20, Alternatively deodorant 30 may be formulated with adhesive 20 and applied to backsheet 15 or release layer 25 . The deodorant 30 may also be present in the adhesive 20 in encapsulated form and activated by contact with the backsheet 15 or the release layer 25 during manufacture.

在本发明的其他方面中,除臭剂30可以以随时间释放的形式从贴片10中释放。这种方式可以通过使用除臭剂30的微胶囊来实现。也可以通过使用经热触发、湿度触发、汗液触发、压力触发或化学触发的除臭剂30来实现。In other aspects of the invention, the deodorant 30 may be released from the patch 10 in a time-released form. This can be achieved by using microcapsules of the deodorant 30 . This can also be achieved by using heat-triggered, humidity-triggered, sweat-triggered, pressure-triggered or chemically-triggered deodorants 30 .

在本发明的一个方面中,除臭剂30是用来掩盖不良气味的芳香剂。芳香油的例子包括Givaudan出售的Dandelion Breeze w/Jasmine、Givaudan出售的Totally T with Aloe、Firmenich出售的Smoothing以及Symrise出售的Chamomile Dreams。In one aspect of the invention, the deodorant 30 is a fragrance used to mask unpleasant odors. Examples of aromatic oils include Dandelion Breeze w/Jasmine sold by Givaudan, Totally T with Aloe sold by Givaudan, Smoothing sold by Firmenich, and Chamomile Dreams sold by Symrise.

在本发明的另外一个方面中,除臭剂30可以是辅助消除不良气味的气味中和剂或吸收剂。可以中和或吸收气味的材料包括纳米颗粒、活性炭、锌和铝氧化物、沸石、酸基中和剂(如柠檬汁)、粘土、以及其它螯合剂。In yet another aspect of the present invention, the deodorant 30 may be an odor neutralizer or absorbent that assists in eliminating unpleasant odors. Materials that can neutralize or absorb odors include nanoparticles, activated carbon, zinc and aluminum oxides, zeolites, acid-based neutralizers (such as lemon juice), clays, and other chelating agents.

除臭剂30可以是生物活性的芳香剂,如杀灭细菌的芳香剂或既能掩盖又能消除气味的芳香剂。The deodorant 30 may be a biologically active fragrance, such as a bacteria-killing fragrance or a fragrance that both masks and eliminates odors.

在本发明的另外一个方面中,除臭剂30可以是一种或多种芳香剂、气味中和剂/吸收剂、或其它合适的试剂的组合。In yet another aspect of the present invention, deodorant 30 may be a combination of one or more fragrances, odor neutralizers/absorbents, or other suitable agents.

在本发明的一个方面中,贴片10上可包括印制或安置在其上的图案。该图案可以是任何的简图、照片、图片、标志或商标图形。这些图案可以印制或涂敷到保护层55、香味垫60、或底片15上。本发明的另一方面中,这些图案可以与产品的商标相关。In one aspect of the invention, the patch 10 may include a pattern printed or disposed thereon. The pattern can be any sketch, photograph, picture, logo or trademark graphic. These patterns can be printed or applied to the protective layer 55 , the scent pad 60 , or the backsheet 15 . In another aspect of the invention, these patterns may be associated with the branding of the product.

在本发明的另一方面中,除臭剂30可以与墨水或其它用来将图案印制或涂敷到贴片10上的物质相混合。这一方面可以通过使用稳定的且与墨水化学成分相容的封装芳香油来实现。同样在本发明的另一方面中,用来产生图案的墨水或其它物质可以随时间或其它因素而改变颜色。In another aspect of the invention, the deodorant 30 may be mixed with ink or other substances used to print or apply the design onto the patch 10 . This aspect can be achieved by using encapsulated fragrance oils that are stable and compatible with the ink chemistry. Also in another aspect of the invention, the ink or other substance used to create the pattern can change color over time or other factors.

在本发明的另外一个方面中,贴片10可以包含一种气味指示剂用来向贴片10的使用者表明需要使用新的贴片10。在本发明的其他方面中,贴片10可以包含时间、温度或湿度指示剂来向贴片10的使用者表明需要使用新的贴片10。作为带有温度指示剂的贴片10的一个实例,用来制造贴片10的材料可以通过在挤出聚乙烯、聚丙烯、PET、聚酯、或其它热塑薄膜前直接加入诸如热敏变色颜料(如微囊无色染料中用的那些颜料)之类的成分,或一种或多种聚噻吩而制得。贴片10可以通过加入带有彩色染料的芯带(wicking strip)而制成包含时间或湿度指示剂的贴片。In another aspect of the present invention, the patch 10 may contain an odor indicator to indicate to the user of the patch 10 that a new patch 10 needs to be used. In other aspects of the invention, the patch 10 may contain a time, temperature or humidity indicator to indicate to the user of the patch 10 that a new patch 10 needs to be used. As an example of the patch 10 with a temperature indicating agent, the material used to manufacture the patch 10 can be directly added such as heat-sensitive discoloration before extruding polyethylene, polypropylene, PET, polyester, or other thermoplastic films. Pigments such as those used in microencapsulated leuco dyes, or one or more polythiophenes. The patch 10 can be made into a patch containing time or humidity indicators by adding a wicking strip with colored dyes.

贴片10可以以多种方式出售给使用者。在本发明的一个方面中,可以将一片或多片贴片10组装并放置到便携式分配器如盒子(compact)70中(参看附图3)。在本发明的一个方面中,所述盒子是一种带有基体72和盖子74的翻开式(flip-open)盒子,其中的贴片10可以通过打开盖74来取出。在本发明的另外一个方面中,分配器是一种带有架子82和储存器84的滑出式(slide-out)盒子80(参见图4),其中将贴片10事先放置于储存器84中,通过从架子82自内向外滑开或转动储存器84来取出贴片。在本发明的另外一个方面中,所述分配器是带有外壳92和门94的弹出式(snap-open)盒子90(参见图5)。其中将贴片事先放置于外壳92内,并可通过弹开门94取出贴片。在本发明的另外一个方面中,分配器是带有袋体96和口盖98的小袋95(参见图6),其中将贴片10事先放置在袋体96内并通过打开口盖98来取出贴片。The patch 10 can be sold to users in a number of ways. In one aspect of the invention, one or more patches 10 may be assembled and placed into a portable dispenser, such as a compact 70 (see Figure 3). In one aspect of the invention, the box is a flip-open box with a base 72 and a lid 74 by which the patch 10 can be removed. In yet another aspect of the invention, the dispenser is a slide-out box 80 (see FIG. 4 ) with a shelf 82 and a reservoir 84 into which the patch 10 is previously placed. , by sliding from the shelf 82 from the inside out or rotating the reservoir 84 to remove the patch. In another aspect of the invention, the dispenser is a snap-open box 90 with a housing 92 and a door 94 (see FIG. 5 ). Wherein the patch is placed in the casing 92 in advance, and the patch can be taken out by popping open the door 94 . In another aspect of the invention, the dispenser is a pouch 95 (see FIG. 6 ) with a pouch 96 and a flap 98, wherein the patch 10 is previously placed in the pouch 96 and removed by opening the flap 98. patch.

在本发明的其它方面中,可以将剥离层25制造得足够大以便能以一维或二维排列的方式容纳大量的贴片10。一维排列可以按条或捆方式排放,二维排列可以按层或捆的方式排放。在任何一个这样的方面中,可以将在两个贴片10中间的剥离层25打孔以便与其余的条、层或捆分离。在任何一个这样的方面中,条、层或捆可以放置到分配器中。In other aspects of the invention, release layer 25 can be made large enough to accommodate a large number of patches 10 in a one-dimensional or two-dimensional arrangement. The one-dimensional arrangement can be arranged in strips or bundles, and the two-dimensional arrangement can be arranged in layers or bundles. In any of these aspects, the release layer 25 in the middle of the two patches 10 may be perforated to separate from the remaining strips, layers or bundles. In any of these aspects, strips, layers or bundles can be placed into the dispenser.

在本发明的另外一个方面中,可以将一个或多个没有添加除臭剂30的贴片10包装在一起出售给用户以便用户可以提供并使用自己拥有的除臭剂30,如用户钟爱的芳香剂。这类贴片可以包含使用说明向用户介绍使用这类贴片10的方法。本发明的另外一个方面,将一定量的储存于喷雾瓶、小袋、包或其他合适容器中的一种或多种除臭剂30包装到装有这种贴片10的套装中,从而使用户根据自己需要的量和时间添加除臭剂30。在这方面,所使用的除臭剂30可以是芳香剂,包括有注册商标的芳香剂或市场流行的芳香剂。用户也可以混合并匹配若干芳香剂来获得自己喜欢的除臭剂30。In another aspect of the present invention, one or more patches 10 without added deodorant 30 can be packaged and sold to the user so that the user can provide and use their own deodorant 30, such as the user's favorite fragrance. agent. Such a patch may contain instructions for the user on how to use such a patch 10 . In another aspect of the present invention, a quantity of one or more deodorants 30 stored in a spray bottle, sachet, bag or other suitable container is packaged into a kit containing such a patch 10, thereby allowing the user to Add deodorant 30 according to the amount and time you need. In this regard, the deodorant 30 used may be a fragrance, including a registered trademark fragrance or a popular fragrance in the market. Users can also mix and match several fragrances to get their favorite deodorant 30 .

在本发明的其他方面中,贴片10可以在零售的化妆品/芳香剂环境中作为测试底物、作为便携式香水施用器以及除臭剂使用。In other aspects of the invention, the patch 10 can be used in a retail cosmetic/fragrance environment as a test substrate, as a portable fragrance applicator, and as a deodorant.

在本发明的另外一个方面中,贴片10可以与女士卫生用品、外衣、内衣、家具、储藏容器、清洁器、空气清新器、或与其它任何合适的产品一起包装后配发。这类包装包可以经由女士卫生用品制造商、通过这类产品的配发人员、或其他合适的人员来实施。In another aspect of the invention, the patch 10 may be packaged and distributed with feminine hygiene products, outerwear, underwear, furniture, storage containers, cleaners, air fresheners, or any other suitable product. Such packages may be implemented by manufacturers of feminine hygiene products, by dispensers of such products, or other suitable personnel.

同样在本发明的另外一个方面中,贴片10可以通过将一个或多个贴片10包装在一起后,将该包装包放置在临近女士卫生用品、外衣、内衣、家具、存储容器、清洁器、空气清新器或其它任何合适的产品的周围来施用。Also in another aspect of the present invention, the patch 10 can be packaged together with one or more patches 10, and the package is placed near women's hygiene products, outerwear, underwear, furniture, storage containers, cleaners, etc. , air fresheners, or any other suitable product.

在本发明的另外一个方面中,用户可得到其上无图案的贴片10,用户自己可以通过使用喷墨打印机或其它合适的打印机印制图案。In another aspect of the present invention, the user can obtain the patch 10 without a pattern on it, and the user can print the pattern by himself by using an inkjet printer or other suitable printer.

在本发明的另外一个方面中,产品的分配器可以通过从分配器中一次抽取一个贴片,并使得下一个贴片移动至待分发的位置来分发贴片10,这类似于刀片式分配器。贴片也可以通过移动杠杆来一次分发一个,这与出售PEZ牌糖果的分配器类似。In another aspect of the invention, the dispenser of the product can dispense the tiles 10 by withdrawing one tile at a time from the dispenser and causing the next tile to move to the position to be dispensed, similar to blade dispensing device. The patches can also be dispensed one at a time by moving a lever, similar to the dispensers that sell PEZ brand candy.

使用中,用户获得贴片10。如果贴片10是以包装包或盒子的形式提供,用户可以从包装包或盒子中取出贴片10。然后用户可以从贴片10中移除剥离层25,并将贴片10应用到内衣、外衣、吸收物件,或抽屉、储物柜或其它容器上,或其它任何其中或附近存在气味问题的表面上。如果贴片10的底片15是由水分散性材料制成,那么用户可以把这类贴片10施用到可洗涤的外衣上,然后用户可洗涤所述衣物,在这个过程中底片15会分散而不会在衣物上留下贴片10的任何痕迹。In use, the user obtains the patch 10 . If the patch 10 is provided in a package or box, the user can remove the patch 10 from the package or box. The user can then remove the release layer 25 from the patch 10 and apply the patch 10 to underwear, outerwear, absorbent articles, or to a drawer, locker or other container, or any other surface in or near which odor is an issue superior. If the backsheet 15 of the patch 10 is made of a water-dispersible material, the user can apply this type of patch 10 to a washable garment, which the user can then wash, during which the backsheet 15 disperses and No trace of the patch 10 will be left on the clothing.

实施例Example

实施例1Example 1

在本发明的一个方面的实施例中,制备很多可洗涤的贴片10。底片15是由40gsm的透气性聚合薄膜制成,宽度为68mm,可获自ZiHuaShanghai,Swanson。保护层55由85gsm水刺织物制成,缝(slit)宽度为70mm,它可从德国Fujian Nanfang Textile Co.,Sandler,Germany购得。底片15使用从National Starch购得的Easy Melt#34-5610结构性粘合剂与保护层55结合。粘合剂20采用National Starch出售的Dispoment#570-5504形式,并施用到底片15的粘合表面35上。剥离层25由Jiangshu Taoshi Paper Company出售的、基础wt 45gsm、宽度为66mm的带有蓝色印花的基纸制成,并在粘合表层35上与粘合剂20结合。将每一种芳香剂,从Givaudan购得的Dandelion Breeze w/Jasmine、从Givandan购得的Totally T、从Firmenich购得的Smoothing和从Symrise购得Chamomile Dreams施用于贴片10。将每一个完整贴片10在从其上去除剥离带后应用到外衣上。In an embodiment of one aspect of the invention, a plurality of washable patches 10 is prepared. The backsheet 15 is made from a 40 gsm breathable polymeric film, 68 mm wide, available from ZiHua Shanghai, Swanson. The protective layer 55 is made of 85 gsm spunlace fabric with a slit width of 70 mm, which is commercially available from Fujian Nanfang Textile Co., Sandler, Germany. The backsheet 15 is bonded to the protective layer 55 using Easy Melt #34-5610 structural adhesive available from National Starch. The adhesive 20 is in the form of Dispoment #570-5504 sold by National Starch and is applied to the adhesive surface 35 of the backsheet 15. The release layer 25 was made of blue printed base paper sold by Jiangshu Taoshi Paper Company, base weight 45gsm, width 66mm, and bonded to the adhesive 20 on the adhesive surface 35. Each of the fragrances, Dandelion Breeze w/Jasmine available from Givaudan, Totally T available from Givandan, Smoothing available from Firmenich, and Chamomile Dreams available from Symrise, was applied to patch 10. Each full patch 10 is applied to the garment after removing the release tape therefrom.

实施例2Example 2

本发明的一方面的实施例中,制备大量可洗涤的贴片10。可洗涤的底片15由1mil的聚乙烯薄片制成,宽度为68mm,它可从美国威斯康星州的Pliant Corporation购得。保护层55由0.4osy纺成纱线支撑,缝宽度为70mm,它可从美国威斯康星州的Kimberly-ClarkCorporation购得。利用National Starch出售的Easy Melt#34-5610结构性粘合剂将底片15与保护层55结合。粘合剂20采用National Starch出售的Easy Meltt#34-5602形式,并施用到底片15的粘合表面35。剥离层25由Huthamaki出售的宽度为66mm的共挤出聚丙烯剥离带制成,并将其与粘合表面35上的粘合剂20结合。将Firmenich FreshLinen芳香剂施用到贴片上。将每一个得到的贴片10在从其上去除剥离带后应用到外衣上。In an embodiment of one aspect of the present invention, a large number of washable patches 10 are produced. The washable backsheet 15 is made of 1 mil polyethylene sheet, 68 mm wide, commercially available from Pliant Corporation, Wisconsin, USA. The protective layer 55 is supported by 0.4 osy spun yarns with a 70 mm seam width, commercially available from Kimberly-Clark Corporation, Wisconsin, USA. The backsheet 15 is bonded to the protective layer 55 using Easy Melt #34-5610 structural adhesive sold by National Starch. The adhesive 20 is in the form of Easy Meltt #34-5602 sold by National Starch and is applied to the adhesive surface 35 of the backsheet 15. The release layer 25 is made from a 66 mm wide coextruded polypropylene release tape sold by Huthamaki and bonded to the adhesive 20 on the adhesive surface 35 . Apply Firmenich FreshLinen fragrance to the patch. Each of the resulting patches 10 was applied to garments after removing the release tape therefrom.

实施例3Example 3

在本发明的一个方面的实施例中,制备大量可洗涤的贴片10。可洗涤的底片15由Swanson Plastics出售的40gsm的透气聚合薄片制成,宽度为68mm。保护层55是由Kimberly-Clark出售的可印制的0.6osySMS制成。底片15通过National Starch出售的Easy Melt#34-5610结构性粘合剂与保护层55结合。粘合剂20采用National Starch出售的Melt#34-5602形式,并施用到底片15的粘合表面35。将由Tekkote出售的基重45gsm的基纸制成的剥离层25结合到在粘合表面35上的粘合剂20上。将每一种芳香剂,带有从Givaudan购得的Jasmine的Dandelion Breeze、从Givandan购得的Totally T、从Firmenich购得的Smoothing、从Firmenich购得的Fresh Linen和从Symrise购得Chamomile Dreams施用于贴片10上。每一个得到的贴片10在从其上去除剥离带后应用到外衣上。In an embodiment of one aspect of the present invention, a large number of washable patches 10 are prepared. The washable backsheet 15 is made of a 40 gsm breathable polymeric sheet sold by Swanson Plastics and has a width of 68 mm. The protective layer 55 is made of printable 0.6 osySMS sold by Kimberly-Clark. The backsheet 15 is bonded to the protective layer 55 by Easy Melt #34-5610 structural adhesive sold by National Starch. The adhesive 20 is in the form of Melt #34-5602 sold by National Starch and is applied to the adhesive surface 35 of the backsheet 15. A release layer 25 made of a base paper of 45 gsm basis weight sold by Tekkote is bonded to the adhesive 20 on the bonding surface 35 . Each fragrance, Dandelion Breeze with Jasmine from Givaudan, Totally T from Givandan, Smoothing from Firmenich, Fresh Linen from Firmenich and Chamomile Dreams from Symrise, was applied to Patch 10 on. Each resulting patch 10 is applied to a garment after removing the release tape therefrom.

实施例4Example 4

在本发明一方面的实施例中,制备大量分散性贴片10。底片15是由重量比大约为80/20的聚环氧乙烷与乙烯共丙烯酸的混合物制成,可从美国加利福尼亚的Planet Technologies购得。保护层55是由Gohsenol出售的PVA和Dupont出售的EVA制成。底片15通过National Starch出售的#34-731A水溶性结构粘合剂与保护层55结合。粘合剂20采用National Starch出售的Easy Melt#34-5602形式,将其施用到底片15的粘合表面35上。剥离层25由Huthamaki出售的宽度为66mm的共挤出聚丙烯剥离带制成,并将其结合到粘合表面35上的粘合剂20上。将Firmenich Fresh Linen芳香剂施用到贴片上。将每一个完整贴片10在从其上去除剥离带后应用到外衣上。In an embodiment of one aspect of the invention, a large number of dispensable patches 10 are prepared. The backsheet 15 is made from a mixture of polyethylene oxide and ethylene coacrylic acid in a weight ratio of approximately 80/20, commercially available from Planet Technologies, California, USA. The protective layer 55 is made of PVA sold by Gohsenol and EVA sold by Dupont. The backsheet 15 is bonded to the protective layer 55 by #34-731A water soluble construction adhesive sold by National Starch. The adhesive 20 is in the form of Easy Melt #34-5602 sold by National Starch, which is applied to the adhesive surface 35 of the backsheet 15. The release layer 25 is made from a 66 mm wide coextruded polypropylene release tape sold by Huthamaki and bonded to the adhesive 20 on the adhesive surface 35 . Apply Firmenich Fresh Linen fragrance to the patch. Each full patch 10 is applied to the garment after removing the release tape therefrom.

本发明已经结合各种特定和阐释性的内容和技术对实施方案进行了公开。然而,应该理解的是在不悖离本发明主旨和范围内的变更和修饰都是允许的。Embodiments of the invention have been disclosed in connection with various specific and illustrative matters and techniques. However, it should be understood that changes and modifications are permissible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

因此,本发明包括所有在本发明基础上作出的改变、修饰和改动,这些都落入了下述权利要求所保护的范围之内。Therefore, the present invention includes all changes, modifications and changes made on the basis of the present invention, and these all fall within the protection scope of the following claims.

Claims (20)

1.用来与表面结合的贴片,该贴片包含:1. A patch for bonding to a surface, the patch comprising: 具有粘合表面的底片,其中所述底片为半透明的;a backsheet having an adhesive surface, wherein the backsheet is translucent; 与粘合表面相对的最外层表面;the outermost surface opposite the bonding surface; 涂敷到粘合表面上的粘合剂;Adhesives applied to bonding surfaces; 可去除地与粘合剂结合的剥离层;和a release layer removably bonded to the adhesive; and 除臭剂。Deodorant. 2.根据权利要求1所述的贴片,其中将所述除臭剂合并在底片中。2. The patch of claim 1, wherein the deodorant is incorporated into the backsheet. 3.根据权利要求1所述的贴片,其中将所述除臭剂合并到粘合剂中。3. The patch of claim 1, wherein the deodorant is incorporated into an adhesive. 4.根据权利要求1所述的贴片,其中所述除臭剂是气味吸收剂、气味中和剂或气味掩盖剂中的一种。4. The patch of claim 1, wherein the deodorant is one of an odor absorber, an odor neutralizer, or an odor masking agent. 5.根据权利要求1所述的贴片,其中所述除臭剂是芳香剂。5. The patch of claim 1, wherein the deodorant is a fragrance. 6.根据权利要求1所述的贴片,其中所述底片是水分散性的。6. The patch of claim 1, wherein the backsheet is water dispersible. 7.根据权利要求6所述的贴片,其中所述底片包含聚乙烯醇。7. The patch of claim 6, wherein the backsheet comprises polyvinyl alcohol. 8.根据权利要求6所述的贴片,其中所述底片包含带有聚乳酸的聚乙烯醇。8. The patch of claim 6, wherein the backsheet comprises polyvinyl alcohol with polylactic acid. 9.根据权利要求1所述的贴片,其中所述粘合剂是半透明的。9. The patch of claim 1, wherein the adhesive is translucent. 10.根据权利要求1所述的贴片,进一步包含印制在最外或粘合表面之一上的图案。10. The patch of claim 1, further comprising a pattern printed on one of the outermost or adhesive surfaces. 11.根据权利要求1所述的贴片,进一步包含连接至与粘合表面相对的底片上的保护层。11. The patch of claim 1, further comprising a protective layer attached to the backsheet opposite the adhesive surface. 12.根据权利要求11所述的贴片,进一步包含在保护层和底片之间的香味垫。12. The patch of claim 11, further comprising a scented pad between the protective layer and the backsheet. 13.根据权利要求12所述的贴片,其中保护层和香味垫是半透明的。13. The patch of claim 12, wherein the protective layer and scented pad are translucent. 14.一种除臭剂贴片产品,该产品包括:14. A deodorant patch product comprising: 分配器;以及dispensers; and 置于所述分配器内的多个贴片,每一个贴片具有带有粘合表面的底片,a plurality of patches placed within the dispenser, each patch having a backsheet with an adhesive surface, 涂敷到所述粘合表面的粘合剂,an adhesive applied to said bonding surface, 可去除地与粘合剂结合的剥离层,和a release layer removably bonded to the adhesive, and 合并到贴片内的除臭剂。Deodorant incorporated into the patch. 15.根据权利要求14所述的产品,其中所述分配器包括基体和盖子,而且其中所述贴片可通过打开盖子获取。15. The product of claim 14, wherein the dispenser comprises a base and a lid, and wherein the patch is accessible by opening the lid. 16.根据权利要求14所述的产品,其中所述分配器包括托架和储存器,而其中所述贴片可通过使得储存器相对于托架复位而获取。16. The product of claim 14, wherein the dispenser includes a holder and a reservoir, and wherein the patch is accessible by resetting the reservoir relative to the holder. 17.一种用来出售除臭贴片的方法,该方法包括:17. A method of selling deodorant patches, the method comprising: 制造贴片,该贴片具有manufactures a patch that has 具有粘合表面的底片,a negative with an adhesive surface, 涂敷到粘合表面上的粘合剂,和an adhesive applied to the bonding surface, and 可去除地与粘合剂结合的剥离层;以及a release layer removably bonded to the adhesive; and 将一定量除臭剂与所述贴片进行包装。A quantity of deodorant is packaged with the patch. 18.根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中所述除臭剂是具有注册商标的芳香剂。18. The method of claim 17, wherein the deodorant is a registered trademark fragrance. 19.一种出售除臭贴片的方法,该方法包括:19. A method of selling a deodorant patch, the method comprising: 制造贴片,该贴片具有manufactures a patch that has 具有粘合表面的底片,a negative with an adhesive surface, 涂敷到粘合表面上的粘合剂,adhesive applied to the bonding surface, 可去除地与粘合剂结合的剥离层,和a release layer removably bonded to the adhesive, and 合并到贴片内的除臭剂;A deodorant incorporated into the patch; 制造女士卫生用品;以及Manufacture of feminine hygiene products; and 将女士卫生用品与贴片进行包装。Pack feminine hygiene products with patches. 20.一种出售除臭贴片的方法,该方法包括:20. A method of selling deodorant patches, the method comprising: 生产贴片,该贴片具有Produce a patch that has 具有粘合表面的底片,a negative with an adhesive surface, 涂敷到粘合表面的粘合剂,adhesive applied to the bonding surface, 可去除地与粘合剂结合的剥离层,和a release layer removably bonded to the adhesive, and 合并到贴片内的除臭剂;A deodorant incorporated into the patch; 包装所述贴片;以及packaging the patch; and 将所得的包装物置于与女士卫生用品、芳香剂、清洁器、家具、储藏器、或衣物临近的储藏处。The resulting package is placed in storage adjacent to feminine hygiene products, fragrances, cleaners, furniture, storage, or clothing.
CNA2006800152582A 2005-05-06 2006-04-25 Patches to reduce bad odor Pending CN101171127A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US67845005P 2005-05-06 2005-05-06
US60/678,450 2005-05-06
US11/297,829 2005-12-07

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104906615A (en) * 2014-03-10 2015-09-16 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 Deodorizing sheet and manufacturing method thereof
CN106458428A (en) * 2014-02-27 2017-02-22 大王制纸株式会社 Scented tissue paper product, and method for producing scented tissue paper product
WO2019136633A1 (en) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-18 深圳方塔科技有限公司 Fragrance, preparation method therefor and application thereof
CN112353992A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-02-12 美通日用品(杭州)有限公司 Fragrant patch, preparation method and application

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106458428A (en) * 2014-02-27 2017-02-22 大王制纸株式会社 Scented tissue paper product, and method for producing scented tissue paper product
CN104906615A (en) * 2014-03-10 2015-09-16 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 Deodorizing sheet and manufacturing method thereof
CN104906615B (en) * 2014-03-10 2019-08-02 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 Deodorization sheet material and its manufacturing method
WO2019136633A1 (en) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-18 深圳方塔科技有限公司 Fragrance, preparation method therefor and application thereof
CN112353992A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-02-12 美通日用品(杭州)有限公司 Fragrant patch, preparation method and application

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