CN101166299A - Method and device for sending and receiving call message and calling method and system - Google Patents
Method and device for sending and receiving call message and calling method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种发送和接收寻呼消息的方法和装置及寻呼的方法和系统,所述的发送寻呼消息的方法包括:构造多个包含给相同用户终端的寻呼消息;并在一个寻呼周期中发送所述的多个寻呼消息。所述的接收寻呼消息的方法包括:接收寻呼消息,并根据判断规则在同一个寻呼周期中多次接收寻呼消息。所述的寻呼方法包括:构造多个包括给相同用户终端的寻呼消息;并在同一个寻呼周期中发送所述的多个寻呼消息;根据判断规则在同一个寻呼周期中多次接收寻呼消息。根据本发明,通过在一个寻呼周期内多次发送寻呼消息,在一个寻呼周期内多次接收寻呼信道帧,能够提高在一个寻呼周期内接收正确寻呼消息的概率。
The present invention discloses a method and device for sending and receiving a paging message as well as a paging method and system. The method for sending a paging message includes: constructing multiple paging messages for the same user terminal; The multiple paging messages are sent in one paging cycle. The method for receiving the paging message includes: receiving the paging message, and receiving the paging message multiple times in the same paging cycle according to the judgment rule. The paging method includes: constructing multiple paging messages for the same user terminal; sending the multiple paging messages in the same paging cycle; to receive paging messages. According to the present invention, by sending paging messages multiple times in one paging cycle and receiving paging channel frames multiple times in one paging cycle, the probability of receiving correct paging messages in one paging cycle can be improved.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种通信技术,尤其涉及一种发送和接收寻呼消息的方法和装置及寻呼方法和系统。The present invention relates to a communication technology, in particular to a method and device for sending and receiving paging messages, and a paging method and system.
背景技术 Background technique
3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代合作伙伴工程)系统分为UE(用户终端)、UTRAN(UTRAN(UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network,UMTS系统地面无线接入网络)和CN(核心网)三个部分。UE和UTRAN的接口为Uu接口,所述的Uu接口用于提供无线接入用户的功能。The 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) system is divided into three parts: UE (User Terminal), UTRAN (UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, UMTS System Terrestrial Radio Access Network) and CN (Core Network) The interface between the UE and the UTRAN is a Uu interface, and the Uu interface is used to provide wireless access to users.
Uu接口的协议栈包括RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)协议。RRC协议用于提供Uu接口的信令面连接,在UTRAN和UE之间传输控制信令。当UE和UTRAN之间没有RRC信令连接的时候,称UE为处于idle状态(空闲状态),否则称UE处于RRC连接状态,RRC连接状态有4种情况,分别为URA_PCH(用户注册区域中寻呼状态)、CELL_PCH(小区寻呼状态)、CELL_FACH(小区前向接入状态)、CELL_DCH(小区专用信道状态)。在这5种状态下,UE所占用RRC及与网络的联系方式的是不同的,下面分别介绍各种状态下UE所占用RRC及与网络的联系方式。The protocol stack of the Uu interface includes the RRC (Radio Resource Control, radio resource control) protocol. The RRC protocol is used to provide the signaling plane connection of the Uu interface, and transmit control signaling between the UTRAN and the UE. When there is no RRC signaling connection between the UE and UTRAN, the UE is said to be in the idle state (idle state), otherwise the UE is said to be in the RRC connection state. Paging state), CELL_PCH (cell paging state), CELL_FACH (cell forward access state), CELL_DCH (cell dedicated channel state). In these five states, the RRC occupied by the UE and the contact method with the network are different. The following describes the RRC occupied by the UE and the contact method with the network in each state.
Cell_DCH状态:UE拥有DCCH(专用控制信道)和DTCH(专用业务信道),并利用专用(或共享)传输和/或物理信道进行通信过程的状态;该专用传输和/或物理信道仅由该UE使用。Cell_DCH state: UE owns DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel) and DTCH (Dedicated Traffic Channel), and uses dedicated (or shared) transmission and/or physical channel for communication; the dedicated transmission and/or physical channel is used only by the UE use.
Cell_FACH状态:UE拥有DCCH和DTCH,可以在FACH(前向接入信道)上接收数据和在RACH(反向接入信道)上发送数据,无需分配专用物理信道,在公共FACH/RACH信道上传递消息的状态;由于不占用专用物理信道,所以可以节省无线资源,同时不用连续在专用物理信道上发送和/或接收消息,UE也可以省电。Cell_FACH state: UE has DCCH and DTCH, can receive data on FACH (forward access channel) and send data on RACH (reverse access channel), no need to allocate dedicated physical channel, and transmit on common FACH/RACH channel The state of the message; since the dedicated physical channel is not occupied, radio resources can be saved, and at the same time, the UE can also save power without continuously sending and/or receiving messages on the dedicated physical channel.
CELL_PCH状态:UE不能使用DCCH和DTCH,不可以在DCCH和DTCH上接收和发送数据,只在下行方向侦听PICH(Paging Indicator Channel,寻呼指示信道)上的寻呼指示;只能发送CELL Update(小区更新)消息给RNC(无线网络控制器)。在小区变换的时候向RNC登记信息。由于采用非连续方式监听PICH,所以处于该状态的UE比CELL_FACH更加省电。CELL_PCH state: UE cannot use DCCH and DTCH, cannot receive and send data on DCCH and DTCH, and only listens to the paging indication on PICH (Paging Indicator Channel, paging indicator channel) in the downlink direction; it can only send CELL Update (Cell Update) message to RNC (Radio Network Controller). Register information with the RNC when the cell changes. Since the PICH is monitored discontinuously, the UE in this state saves more power than the CELL_FACH.
URA_PCH状态:UE不能使用DCCH和DTCH,不可以在DCCH和DTCH上接收和发送数据,只在下行方向侦听PICH信道上的寻呼指示;只能发送URAUpdate(用户注册区域更新)或Cell Update(小区更新)消息给RNC。在UTRAN登记区变换的时候向RNC登记。由于UTRAN登记区的范围比小区大得多,所以处于该状态的UE比CELL_PCH更加省电。URA_PCH state: UE cannot use DCCH and DTCH, cannot receive and send data on DCCH and DTCH, and only listens to the paging indication on the PICH channel in the downlink direction; it can only send URAUpdate (user registration area update) or Cell Update ( cell update) message to RNC. Register with the RNC when the UTRAN registration area changes. Since the range of the UTRAN registration area is much larger than that of the cell, the UE in this state saves more power than CELL_PCH.
Idle状态:UE接收BCH(广播信道)上的广播数据、监视PICH上的寻呼指示等。该UE是最省电的。Idle state: UE receives broadcast data on BCH (broadcast channel), monitors paging indication on PICH, etc. The UE is the most power-efficient.
当UE处于Idle、CELL_PCH或URA_PCH状态时,如果网络需要唤醒UE(比如有呼叫到来、有数据要发送给UE等情况),那么网络需要通过寻呼过程来唤醒UE。下面参照图1描述寻呼过程。When the UE is in the Idle, CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state, if the network needs to wake up the UE (such as when a call is coming, there is data to be sent to the UE, etc.), then the network needs to wake up the UE through a paging process. The paging process is described below with reference to FIG. 1 .
步骤1、UTRAN先在PICH信道的属于该UE的寻呼时刻(Paging Occasion)发送Paging Indication(寻呼指示)消息。Step 1, UTRAN first sends a Paging Indication (paging indication) message at the paging occasion (Paging Occasion) belonging to the UE on the PICH channel.
步骤2、UE监听PICH中属于自己的寻呼时刻,如果在自己的寻呼时刻接收的寻呼指示消息中指示有寻呼,则到PCH上接收相应的PCH帧。Step 2: The UE monitors its own paging time in the PICH, and if the paging indication message received at its own paging time indicates that there is paging, it receives a corresponding PCH frame on the PCH.
步骤3,UTRAN在PCH信道上发送RRC的消息:寻呼消息,在其中指明UE的标识符和寻呼原因等信息。Step 3: UTRAN sends an RRC message on the PCH channel: a paging message, in which information such as the identifier of the UE and the reason for paging are indicated.
UE收到寻呼消息后,根据UE的标识符确定是否寻呼自己,并根据寻呼原因发起相应的动作。After receiving the paging message, the UE determines whether to page itself according to the identifier of the UE, and initiates corresponding actions according to the paging reason.
为了省电,UE是不连续监听PICH的。该不连续接收方式是通过UTRAN或核心网配置的非连续接收周期长度(DRX Cycle Length)、UTRAN配置的“每帧寻呼指示数目”、帧偏移(Frame offset)等信息决定该监听的PICH位置。非连续接收周期长度是指示UE每隔多少帧监听PICH帧,每帧寻呼指示数目指示UE在PICH帧中该接收多少比特位的信息。其中UE需要监听的PICH帧称为寻呼时刻(paging occasion),而一个PICH帧包含有288bit的寻呼指示信息,具体该UE需要在该PICH帧中监听哪个bit位,由寻呼指示来决定。寻呼时刻和寻呼指示都是通过UE的IMSI、DRX Cycle length、每帧寻呼指示数目等参数计算出来。该计算方法不属本发明的范围,在此不详细描述。In order to save power, the UE does not monitor the PICH continuously. The discontinuous reception mode is determined by the DRX Cycle Length configured by UTRAN or the core network, the "number of paging indications per frame" configured by UTRAN, and the frame offset (Frame offset) to determine the PICH to be monitored. Location. The length of the discontinuous reception cycle indicates how many frames the UE monitors the PICH frame, and the number of paging indications per frame indicates how many bits the UE should receive in the PICH frame. The PICH frame that the UE needs to monitor is called the paging occasion, and a PICH frame contains 288 bits of paging indication information. The specific bit that the UE needs to monitor in the PICH frame is determined by the paging indication. . The paging time and paging indication are calculated by parameters such as UE's IMSI, DRX Cycle length, and the number of paging indications per frame. This calculation method does not belong to the scope of the present invention and will not be described in detail here.
在现有3GPP协议中,UE在一个寻呼周期(指非连续接收周期,下同)内收到PICH上的寻呼指示之后,只在指定的PCH帧上接收一次寻呼消息(这里指RRC的寻呼类型1消息,下同)。如果该寻呼消息有错误(比如物理层接收错误、物理层解码错误、或其他部分处理有错误等),UTRAN需要等到下一个寻呼周期再进行一次寻呼。或者,当UTRAN构造寻呼消息的时候,由于需要在同一个寻呼消息中寻呼的UE数目太多,无法将这些UE的寻呼信息同时放置在一个寻呼消息中(一个寻呼消息可以承载的UE数目是有限的,一般为个数的量级),这个时候,有的UE就需要安排到下一个寻呼周期再进行寻呼。一般寻呼周期的设置都比较长,最长可以达到512帧,也就是5.12秒。一般设置为640ms左右。这样,当出现寻呼消息错误,需要等到下一个寻呼周期,或UTRAN的寻呼应答时钟超时后,才重新寻呼,这样用户的呼叫时延将变大、启动数据传输的时延变大等,降低了系统性能和用户的业务体验。In the existing 3GPP protocol, after the UE receives the paging indication on the PICH within a paging cycle (referring to the discontinuous reception cycle, the same below), it only receives the paging message once on the designated PCH frame (referred to here as RRC paging type 1 message, the same below). If there is an error in the paging message (such as a physical layer receiving error, a physical layer decoding error, or other part processing errors, etc.), the UTRAN needs to wait until the next paging cycle to perform another paging. Or, when UTRAN constructs a paging message, because the number of UEs that need to be paged in the same paging message is too large, the paging information of these UEs cannot be placed in one paging message at the same time (one paging message can be The number of UEs carried is limited, generally in the order of number), at this time, some UEs need to be arranged to perform paging in the next paging cycle. Generally, the setting of the paging cycle is relatively long, and the longest can reach 512 frames, that is, 5.12 seconds. Generally set to about 640ms. In this way, when a paging message error occurs, it is necessary to wait until the next paging cycle, or after the paging response clock of UTRAN times out, before re-paging, so that the user's call delay will increase, and the delay in starting data transmission will increase. etc., reducing system performance and user experience.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种发送和接收寻呼消息的方法和装置及寻呼方法和系统,用来解决当UE接收寻呼消息错误的情况下,或者当在一个寻呼消息无法承载所有需要寻呼的UE的情况下,需要等待至少下个寻呼周期的到来才能够重新接收寻呼消息的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for sending and receiving paging messages, as well as a paging method and system, which are used to solve the situation when the UE receives the wrong paging message, or when a paging message cannot carry all the required information. In the case of a paging UE, it needs to wait for at least the arrival of the next paging cycle before it can receive the paging message again.
本发明的实施例公开了一种发送寻呼消息的方法,包括:The embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for sending a paging message, including:
构造多个包含给相同用户终端的寻呼消息;并在一个寻呼周期中发送所述的多个寻呼消息。Constructing multiple paging messages addressed to the same user terminal; and sending the multiple paging messages in one paging cycle.
本发明的实施例还公开了一种接收寻呼消息的方法,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a method for receiving a paging message, including:
接收寻呼消息,并根据判断规则在同一个寻呼周期中多次接收寻呼消息。Receive the paging message, and receive the paging message multiple times in the same paging cycle according to the judgment rule.
本发明的实施例还公开了一种寻呼方法,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a paging method, including:
构造多个包括给相同用户终端的寻呼消息;并在同一个寻呼周期中发送所述的多个寻呼消息;Constructing multiple paging messages for the same user terminal; and sending the multiple paging messages in the same paging cycle;
根据判断规则在同一个寻呼周期中多次接收寻呼消息。The paging message is received multiple times in the same paging cycle according to the judgment rule.
本发明的实施例还公开了一种发送装置,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a sending device, including:
构造单元,用于构造多个包括给相同用户终端的寻呼消息;A construction unit, configured to construct multiple paging messages for the same user terminal;
发送单元,用于在一个寻呼周期中发送构造单元构造的所述多个寻呼消息;a sending unit, configured to send the multiple paging messages constructed by the construction unit in one paging cycle;
判断单元,用于根据第一预定条件进行判断,并根据判断结果启动构造单元。The judging unit is used for judging according to the first predetermined condition, and activating the construction unit according to the judging result.
本发明的实施例还公开了一种接收装置,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a receiving device, including:
接收单元,用于接收寻呼消息;a receiving unit, configured to receive a paging message;
判断单元,用于根据判断规则确定在一个寻呼周期内多次启动接收单元。The judging unit is configured to determine, according to judging rules, that the receiving unit is activated multiple times within one paging cycle.
本发明的实施例还公开了一种寻呼系统,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a paging system, including:
发送装置,用于构造多个包括给相同用户终端的寻呼消息;并将构造单元构造的寻呼消息在一个寻呼周期中发给包括接收装置的用户终端;The sending device is used to construct a plurality of paging messages for the same user terminal; and send the paging message constructed by the construction unit to the user terminal including the receiving device in a paging cycle;
接收装置,用于在一个寻呼周期内多次接收发送装置发送的寻呼消息。The receiving device is used for receiving the paging messages sent by the sending device multiple times within one paging cycle.
根据本发明,通过在一个寻呼周期内多次发送寻呼消息,UE在一个寻呼周期内多次接收寻呼消息,能够提高在一个寻呼周期内UE接收正确寻呼消息的概率,从而降低在接收寻呼消息错误的情况下的寻呼时延,降低呼叫的时延。According to the present invention, by sending the paging message multiple times in one paging cycle, the UE receives the paging message multiple times in one paging cycle, which can improve the probability that the UE receives the correct paging message in one paging cycle, thereby Reduce the paging delay in the case of receiving a wrong paging message, and reduce the call delay.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1示出了现有技术的寻呼流程图;Fig. 1 shows the paging flowchart of the prior art;
图2示出了本发明实施例1的发送寻呼消息的流程图;FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of sending a paging message in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3示出了本发明实施例2的接收寻呼消息的流程图;FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of receiving a paging message according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图4示出了本发明实施例2中在接收寻呼消息时判断规则的流程图;Fig. 4 shows the flowchart of judging rules when receiving a paging message in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5示出了本发明实施例3的寻呼流程图;Fig. 5 shows the paging flowchart of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图6示出了本发明实施例4的寻呼系统。Fig. 6 shows the paging system of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明可以应用于3GPP WCDMA/TD-SCDMA/TDD-CDMA系统中,也可适用于所有使用周期性寻呼的通讯系统。下面以UTRAN和UE为例说明本发明的内容。The present invention can be applied to 3GPP WCDMA/TD-SCDMA/TDD-CDMA systems, and can also be applied to all communication systems using periodic paging. The content of the present invention will be described below by taking UTRAN and UE as examples.
本发明实施例的基本思想是,UTRAN在一个寻呼周期内多次发送寻呼消息给相同UE;该UE在一个寻呼周期内可多次接收寻呼消息。这样,当UE接收寻呼消息错误的情况下,不必等待下次寻呼周期的到来才能再次接收寻呼消息,从而减少了用户的呼叫时延、数据传输时延等,提高了系统性能和用户的业务体验。The basic idea of the embodiment of the present invention is that the UTRAN sends the paging message to the same UE multiple times in one paging cycle; the UE can receive the paging message multiple times in one paging cycle. In this way, when the UE receives the wrong paging message, it does not need to wait for the arrival of the next paging cycle to receive the paging message again, thereby reducing the user's call delay, data transmission delay, etc., and improving system performance and user business experience.
为了便于本领域一般技术人员理解和实现本发明,现结合附图描绘本发明的实施例。本发明的实施例1公开了一种发送寻呼消息的方法,如图2所示,包括:In order to make it easier for those skilled in the art to understand and realize the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Embodiment 1 of the present invention discloses a method for sending a paging message, as shown in Figure 2, including:
步骤21、UTRAN可根据第一预定条件构造多个包括给相同UE的寻呼消息。
所述的第一预定条件为当前PCH或S-CCPCH的剩余容量是否充足、或者拥塞程度是否严重等,如PCH或S-CCPCH的剩余容量大于总容量的预定值(如5%),或寻呼消息中所包含的UE寻呼信息的数目少于该寻呼消息所能包含的UE寻呼信息的最大值,可认为当前PCH或S-CCPCH的剩余容量充足,否则认为不充足;当待发送的寻呼信道帧大于预定值(如20帧)时,可以认为拥塞程度严重,否则认为拥塞程度不严重。如果第一预定条件为真,则构造多个包括给相同UE的寻呼消息。应该注意到,所述的第一预定条件也可以为空,即,在任何情况下都构造多个包括给相同UE的寻呼消息。The first predetermined condition is whether the remaining capacity of the current PCH or S-CCPCH is sufficient, or whether the degree of congestion is serious, etc., such as the remaining capacity of the PCH or S-CCPCH is greater than a predetermined value (such as 5%) of the total capacity, or If the number of UE paging information included in the paging message is less than the maximum value of UE paging information that can be included in the paging message, it can be considered that the remaining capacity of the current PCH or S-CCPCH is sufficient, otherwise it is considered insufficient; When the transmitted paging channel frames are greater than a predetermined value (for example, 20 frames), the degree of congestion can be considered serious; otherwise, the degree of congestion can be considered not serious. If the first predetermined condition is true, constructing multiple paging messages addressed to the same UE. It should be noted that the first predetermined condition may also be empty, that is, in any case, multiple paging messages addressed to the same UE are constructed.
所述的UTRAN构造多个包括给相同UE的寻呼消息的方法如下:The method for constructing multiple paging messages for the same UE in the UTRAN is as follows:
方法1、复制当前寻呼消息,从而构造出另一个寻呼消息,该两个寻呼消息包括给相同UE的寻呼(该相同UE是当前寻呼消息中的全部UE)。Method 1. Copy the current paging message to construct another paging message. The two paging messages include paging for the same UE (the same UE is all UEs in the current paging message).
方法2、将当前寻呼消息中所有UE的寻呼信息,同其他UE的寻呼信息合并在一起,构造一个新的寻呼消息。该两个寻呼消息包括给相同UE的寻呼(该相同UE是当前寻呼消息中的全部UE)。Method 2: Combine the paging information of all UEs in the current paging message with the paging information of other UEs to construct a new paging message. The two paging messages include paging to the same UE (the same UE being all UEs in the current paging message).
方法3、提取给相同UE的寻呼消息中某些UE的寻呼信息,并同其他UE的寻呼信息合并在一起,构造一个新的寻呼消息。该两个寻呼消息包括给相同UE的寻呼(该相同UE是当前寻呼消息中的部分UE)。Method 3: Extract the paging information of some UEs in the paging messages for the same UE, and combine them with the paging information of other UEs to construct a new paging message. The two paging messages include paging to the same UE (the same UE is part of the UEs in the current paging message).
方法4、构造一个同当前寻呼消息不同的新的寻呼消息,但包含有同当前寻呼消息中相同UE的标识符(相同UE的标识符,指的是指示相同UE的标识符,两个标识符可能不同,但都指示相同的UE。相同UE的概念在后还更详细的描述);并同时可以包含其他UE的寻呼信息。Method 4. Construct a new paging message different from the current paging message, but include the identifier of the same UE as in the current paging message (the identifier of the same UE refers to the identifier indicating the same UE, both The two identifiers may be different, but they all indicate the same UE. The concept of the same UE will be described in more detail later); and at the same time, it can contain paging information of other UEs.
步骤22、按第一预定规则在一个寻呼周期中将构造的多个包含给相同UE的寻呼消息在寻呼信道上发送出去。Step 22: Send the constructed multiple paging messages addressed to the same UE on the paging channel in a paging cycle according to the first predetermined rule.
这里的第一预定规则是指确定寻呼信道帧的位置规则,如在该寻呼周期中的连续的物理信道帧中发送寻呼信道帧,或者在寻呼周期的任意间隔的物理信道帧中发送寻呼信道帧,或者在寻呼周期的事先指定的物理信道帧中发送寻呼信道帧,这里事先指定的意思是标准文稿事先规定、或UTRAN在发送寻呼信道帧之前发送的指示等。The first predetermined rule here refers to the rule for determining the position of the paging channel frame, such as sending the paging channel frame in the continuous physical channel frame in the paging cycle, or in the physical channel frame at any interval of the paging cycle Send the paging channel frame, or send the paging channel frame in the pre-designated physical channel frame of the paging cycle, where the pre-designated means the standard document pre-specified, or the instruction sent by UTRAN before sending the paging channel frame.
综上所述,在UTRAN侧,UTRAN根据第一预定条件构造多个包含给相同UE的寻呼消息,并将构造的寻呼消息在一个寻呼周期中发送给相同UE。由于一个寻呼消息可以携带对多个UE、或多个群组的UE的寻呼信息,所以UTRAN可以在后续的寻呼消息中将该UE的寻呼信息同其他UE的寻呼信息放在同一个寻呼消息中发送,即,在一个寻呼消息中可以对多个UE进行寻呼,也可以对拥有相同标识符的一组UE进行寻呼。本发明是利用多个寻呼消息寻呼相同UE,即所述的多个寻呼消息中的UE标识符指向相同的UE,这里相同UE可以指单个UE相同,也可以指多个UE相同,或指拥有相同标识符的一组UE。To sum up, at the UTRAN side, the UTRAN constructs multiple paging messages addressed to the same UE according to the first predetermined condition, and sends the constructed paging messages to the same UE in one paging cycle. Since one paging message can carry paging information for multiple UEs or multiple groups of UEs, UTRAN can place the paging information of this UE together with the paging information of other UEs in subsequent paging messages. It is sent in the same paging message, that is, multiple UEs can be paged in one paging message, and a group of UEs with the same identifier can also be paged. The present invention uses multiple paging messages to page the same UE, that is, the UE identifiers in the multiple paging messages point to the same UE, where the same UE may refer to the same single UE or multiple UEs. Or refers to a group of UEs with the same identifier.
本发明的实施例2公开了一种接收寻呼消息的方法,如图3所示,包括:Embodiment 2 of the present invention discloses a method for receiving a paging message, as shown in FIG. 3 , including:
步骤31、UE接收寻呼消息;
步骤32、UE根据判断规则按与第一预定规则相应的第二预定规则在同一个寻呼周期中多次接收寻呼消息。
这里的判断规则可以为空,或者当前接收的承载寻呼消息的寻呼信道帧是否出错;或者是当前接收的寻呼信道帧中的寻呼消息是否包含本UE的寻呼,或者为组合规则,或者为其他的规则。The judgment rule here can be empty, or whether the currently received paging channel frame carrying the paging message is wrong; or whether the paging message in the currently received paging channel frame contains the paging of the UE, or a combination rule , or for other rules.
当判断规则为空时;直接按与第一预定规则相应的第二预定规则在同一个寻呼周期中多次接收寻呼消息。When judging that the rule is empty: receiving paging messages multiple times in the same paging cycle directly according to the second predetermined rule corresponding to the first predetermined rule.
当判断规则为当前接收的承载寻呼消息的寻呼信道帧是否出错时,或者是当前接收的寻呼信道帧中的寻呼消息是否包含本UE的寻呼,可有多种方法在一个寻呼周期中接收多个寻呼消息。When the judgment rule is whether the currently received paging channel frame carrying the paging message is wrong, or whether the paging message in the currently received paging channel frame contains the Receive multiple paging messages in a paging cycle.
方法1、若当前接收的承载寻呼消息的寻呼信道帧出错(比如CRC校验错、物理层解码错、没有接收到帧等),或者当前接收的寻呼信道帧中的寻呼消息不包含本UE的寻呼,则在同一个寻呼周期中多次接收物理信道帧,直到接收到寻呼信道帧或者接收次数达到预定接收次数为止。Method 1. If the currently received paging channel frame carrying the paging message has an error (such as CRC check error, physical layer decoding error, no frame received, etc.), or the paging message in the currently received paging channel frame does not For paging involving the UE, the physical channel frame is received multiple times in the same paging cycle until the paging channel frame is received or the number of times of reception reaches the predetermined number of times of reception.
方法2、若当前接收的承载寻呼消息的寻呼信道帧出错,或者当前接收的寻呼信道帧中的寻呼消息不包含本UE的寻呼,则在同一个寻呼周期中多次接收物理信道帧,直到接收到包含本用户终端的寻呼消息或者接收次数达到预定接收次数为止。Method 2. If the currently received paging channel frame carrying the paging message is wrong, or the paging message in the currently received paging channel frame does not contain the paging of the UE, receive multiple times in the same paging cycle Physical channel frames until the paging message containing the user terminal is received or the number of times of reception reaches the predetermined number of times of reception.
方法3、若当前接收的承载寻呼消息的寻呼信道帧出错,或者当前接收的寻呼信道帧中的寻呼消息不包含本UE的寻呼,则在同一个寻呼周期中多次接收寻呼信道帧,直到接收到本用户终端的寻呼消息或者达到预定接收次数为止。Method 3. If the currently received paging channel frame carrying the paging message is wrong, or the paging message in the currently received paging channel frame does not contain the paging of the UE, receive multiple times in the same paging cycle paging channel frame, until the paging message of the user terminal is received or the predetermined number of receptions is reached.
所述的预定接收次数可以预先设定,或者从发送寻呼消息的发送方(如UTRAN)获得,或者由UE通过消息发送给网络侧(如UTRAN),也可以由UE和网络侧分别设定。The predetermined number of receptions can be preset, or obtained from the sender (such as UTRAN) that sends the paging message, or sent by the UE to the network side (such as UTRAN) through a message, or can be set separately by the UE and the network side .
所述的多次接收物理信道帧可以按与第一预定规则相应的第二预定规则接收,也可按任意规则接收,例如,在当前接收的承载寻呼消息的寻呼信道帧后连续接收每一物理信道帧,或者在当前接收的承载寻呼消息的寻呼信道帧后每隔预定帧数后接收物理信道帧,或者在当前接收的承载寻呼消息的寻呼信道帧后随机接收物理信道帧,或者在当前接收的承载寻呼消息的寻呼信道帧后接收事先指定的物理信道帧,每接收一个物理信道帧,则接收次数加1。The multiple received physical channel frames may be received according to a second predetermined rule corresponding to the first predetermined rule, or may be received according to any rule, for example, after the currently received paging channel frame carrying a paging message, each A physical channel frame, or receive a physical channel frame every predetermined number of frames after the currently received paging channel frame carrying the paging message, or randomly receive the physical channel frame after the currently received paging channel frame carrying the paging message frame, or receive a pre-specified physical channel frame after the currently received paging channel frame carrying the paging message, and the number of times of receiving is incremented by 1 each time a physical channel frame is received.
所述的多次接收寻呼信道帧的方法,可以是按顺序搜索连续的物理信道帧,判断其上是否有寻呼信道帧;或者按照同第一预定规则相对应的第二预定规则所规定的寻呼信道帧的位置来接收,每接收一个寻呼信道帧,则接收次数加1。The method for receiving paging channel frames multiple times may be to search consecutive physical channel frames in order to determine whether there is a paging channel frame on it; or according to the second predetermined rule corresponding to the first predetermined rule The position of the paging channel frame is received, and each time a paging channel frame is received, the number of receptions is increased by 1.
当判断规则为组合规则时,如图4所示,UE在同一个寻呼周期中多次接收寻呼消息的过程如下:When the judging rule is a combined rule, as shown in Figure 4, the process for the UE to receive paging messages multiple times in the same paging cycle is as follows:
步骤40、接收次数M设为0。Step 40, the number of receiving times M is set to 0.
步骤41、接收物理信道帧,接收次数加1。Step 41: Receive a physical channel frame, and add 1 to the receiving times.
接收物理信道帧可以是连续接收,例如,当前帧的帧号为x,后续帧就是紧接其后的帧,也即帧号为x+1的帧;或者相隔预定帧后接收,例如,假设预定帧数为n,若当前帧的帧号为x,则后续帧是其后第n帧,也即帧号为x+n的帧,只要UE和UTRAN两侧协同一致即可。Receiving physical channel frames can be received continuously, for example, the frame number of the current frame is x, and the subsequent frame is the frame immediately after it, that is, the frame with frame number x+1; or received after a predetermined frame interval, for example, assuming The predetermined number of frames is n. If the frame number of the current frame is x, the subsequent frame is the next nth frame, that is, the frame with frame number x+n, as long as the UE and UTRAN are consistent.
步骤42、判断当前物理信道帧是否包含有寻呼信道帧,如果是,执行步骤43,否则,执行步骤45。Step 42, judging whether the current physical channel frame contains a paging channel frame, if yes, execute step 43, otherwise, execute step 45.
步骤43、判断寻呼信道帧是否存在错误(比如CRC(循环校验码)校验错、物理层解码错、没有接收到帧等),若是,执行步骤45,否则,执行步骤44。Step 43, determine whether there is an error in the paging channel frame (such as CRC (cyclic check code) check error, physical layer decoding error, frame not received, etc.), if so, perform step 45, otherwise, perform step 44.
步骤44、判断寻呼信道帧中是否包含本UE的标识,若是,则执行步骤46:结束本过程,否则,执行步骤45。Step 44. Determine whether the paging channel frame contains the identity of the UE. If yes, execute step 46: end the process; otherwise, execute step 45.
步骤45;判断接收次数是否大于预定接收次数,若是,则执行步骤46:结束,否则,返回步骤41。Step 45: Determine whether the receiving times are greater than the predetermined receiving times, if yes, execute step 46: end, otherwise, return to step 41.
所述的根据与第一预定规则相应的第二预定规则接收寻呼消息是指根据第一预定规则所确定寻呼信道帧的位置规则接收寻呼消息,如,当第一预定规则为在该寻呼周期中的连续的物理信道帧中发送寻呼信道帧时,第二预定规则可设定为连接接收物理信道帧;当第一预定规则设定为在寻呼周期的预定间隔的物理信道帧中发送寻呼信道帧时,第二预定规则可设定为在寻呼周期的预定间隔的物理信道帧上接收物理信道帧;当第一预定规则设定为在寻呼周期的事先指定的物理信道帧中发送寻呼信道帧时,第二预定规则可设定为在寻呼周期的事先指定的物理信道帧上接收物理信道帧。总之,在接收寻呼消息的时候,只要与第一预定规则相对应,就是第二预定规则。Said receiving the paging message according to the second predetermined rule corresponding to the first predetermined rule refers to receiving the paging message according to the position rule of the paging channel frame determined by the first predetermined rule, for example, when the first predetermined rule is in the When the paging channel frame is sent in the continuous physical channel frame in the paging cycle, the second predetermined rule can be set to connect to receive the physical channel frame; when the first predetermined rule is set to the physical channel at the predetermined interval of the paging cycle When sending the paging channel frame in the frame, the second predetermined rule can be set to receive the physical channel frame on the physical channel frame at the predetermined interval of the paging cycle; When the paging channel frame is sent in the physical channel frame, the second predetermined rule may be set to receive the physical channel frame on a pre-specified physical channel frame in the paging cycle. In short, when receiving a paging message, as long as it corresponds to the first predetermined rule, it is the second predetermined rule.
综上所述,在UE侧,UE是否需要在一个寻呼周期中接收多个寻呼消息,可根据接收的寻呼信道帧是否出错(比如接收或解码错等)接收下一个寻呼消息,也可以根据接收到的寻呼信道帧是否包含属于本UE的寻呼消息(即该寻呼信道帧中是否包含本UE的标识)接收下一个寻呼消息,也可以根据UTRAN的配置信息中指示的预定接收次数接收下一个寻呼消息。To sum up, on the UE side, whether the UE needs to receive multiple paging messages in one paging cycle, it can receive the next paging message according to whether the received paging channel frame has an error (such as reception or decoding error, etc.), It is also possible to receive the next paging message according to whether the received paging channel frame contains the paging message belonging to the UE (that is, whether the paging channel frame contains the identity of the UE), or according to the indication in the configuration information of UTRAN Receive the next paging message for the scheduled number of receptions.
在接收寻呼消息的过程中,可以多次接收物理信道帧,而不管该物理信道帧是否为寻呼信道帧,这时终止接收的条件为接收到的物理信道帧承载着寻呼信道帧、或者达到预定接收次数、或者接收到包含有本UE的寻呼消息;或者多次接收寻呼信道帧,这时终止接收的条件为达到预定接收次数、或者接收到包含有本UE的寻呼消息。In the process of receiving the paging message, the physical channel frame can be received multiple times, regardless of whether the physical channel frame is a paging channel frame or not. At this time, the condition for terminating the reception is that the received physical channel frame carries the paging channel frame, Either the predetermined number of receptions is reached, or the paging message containing the UE is received; or the paging channel frame is received multiple times, and the condition for terminating the reception at this time is that the predetermined number of receptions is reached, or the paging message containing the UE is received .
本发明的实施例3提供了一种寻呼方法,下面参照图5描述本发明实施例的寻呼过程。Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides a paging method. The following describes the paging process of the embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIG. 5 .
步骤51、UTRAN在PICH的属于UE寻呼时刻的寻呼位置上发送该UE的寻呼指示信息。Step 51: UTRAN sends the UE's paging indication information at the paging position of the PICH belonging to the UE's paging time.
步骤52、当UE处于CELL_PCH/URA_PCH或idle状态时,监听PICH,如果收到属于自己的寻呼指示,则到相应的PCH帧上接收寻呼消息。Step 52. When the UE is in the CELL_PCH/URA_PCH or idle state, it monitors the PICH, and if it receives its own paging instruction, it receives a paging message on the corresponding PCH frame.
步骤53、UTRAN在同寻呼时刻相应的PCH帧上发送寻呼消息。Step 53, UTRAN sends a paging message on the PCH frame corresponding to the paging time.
步骤54、UE在属于UE寻呼时刻的物理信道帧上接收承载寻呼消息的寻呼信道帧,并根据上述判断规则判断是否继续接收后续的PCH帧。如果是,则继续接收后续PCH帧;否则停止接收。Step 54, the UE receives the paging channel frame carrying the paging message on the physical channel frame belonging to the UE paging time, and judges whether to continue receiving subsequent PCH frames according to the above judgment rule. If yes, continue to receive subsequent PCH frames; otherwise, stop receiving.
步骤55、UTRAN相据第一预定条件判断是否需要构造多个包括给相UE的寻呼消息,若是,则按第一预定规则构造包括给相同UE的寻呼消息并在同一个寻呼周期的后续帧上发送出去。Step 55, UTRAN judges according to the first predetermined condition whether it is necessary to construct multiple paging messages including to the corresponding UE, if so, construct paging messages including to the same UE according to the first predetermined rule and in the same paging cycle sent on subsequent frames.
这里的第一预定条件同上文描述的第一预定条件相同。The first predetermined condition here is the same as the first predetermined condition described above.
步骤56、UTRAN在PCH上为相同UE再次发送寻呼消息。Step 56, UTRAN sends the paging message again on the PCH for the same UE.
重复步骤54、55、56。所述的预定接收次数可预先设定为大于1,且小于寻呼周期内物理信道帧数目之间的任意数目,该数目也可由UTRAN通过广播消息发给UE。Repeat steps 54, 55, 56. The predetermined number of receiving times can be preset to be greater than 1 and less than any number between the number of physical channel frames in the paging cycle, and this number can also be sent to the UE by a broadcast message by the UTRAN.
为了使UE与UTRAN协调工作,UTRAN可与UE进行通信,以提高寻呼效率。如UTRAN可将预定接收次数通知UE,使UE根据预定接收次数接收物理信道帧,如UE接收物理信道帧的最大次数为预定接收次数。UTRAN也可将第一预定规则通知UE,使UE按第一预定规则构造相应的第二预定规则,用来接收寻呼消息。In order to coordinate the UE with the UTRAN, the UTRAN can communicate with the UE to improve paging efficiency. For example, the UTRAN may notify the UE of the scheduled receiving times, so that the UE receives the physical channel frame according to the scheduled receiving times. For example, the maximum number of times the UE receives the physical channel frame is the scheduled receiving times. The UTRAN may also notify the UE of the first predetermined rule, so that the UE constructs a corresponding second predetermined rule according to the first predetermined rule for receiving the paging message.
本发明的实施例4公开了一种寻呼系统,如图6所示,包括发送装置和接收装置。所述的发送装置用于在一个寻呼周期中按第一预定规则构造多个包括给相同用户终端的寻呼消息,并将构造单元构造的寻呼消息发给包括接收装置的该用户终端。所述的接收装置用于按与第一预定规则相应的第二预定规则在一个寻呼周期内多次接收寻呼消息。Embodiment 4 of the present invention discloses a paging system, as shown in FIG. 6 , including a sending device and a receiving device. The sending device is used to construct multiple paging messages addressed to the same user terminal according to the first predetermined rule in a paging cycle, and send the paging messages constructed by the construction unit to the user terminal including the receiving device. The receiving device is used for receiving paging messages multiple times within a paging cycle according to a second predetermined rule corresponding to the first predetermined rule.
所述的发送装置包括:判断单元,用于按第一预定条件进行判断,并根据判断结果启动构造单元;构造单元,用于按第一预定规则在一个寻呼周期中构造多个包括给相同UE的寻呼消息;发送单元,用于按照第一预定规则发送构造单元构造的多个寻呼消息。所述的发送装置设置在无线网络控制器和/或基站中,或单独组成一个网络单元。The sending device includes: a judging unit for judging according to the first predetermined condition, and starting the construction unit according to the judgment result; A paging message for the UE; a sending unit configured to send multiple paging messages constructed by the constructing unit according to a first predetermined rule. The sending device is set in the radio network controller and/or the base station, or separately forms a network unit.
所述的接收装置包括:接收单元,用于接收寻呼消息;判断单元,用于根据判断规则确定在一个寻呼周期内多次启动接收单元。所述的接收装置可设置在用户终端中。The receiving device includes: a receiving unit for receiving paging messages; a judging unit for determining to activate the receiving unit multiple times within a paging cycle according to judging rules. The receiving device can be set in the user terminal.
根据本发明,通过在一个寻呼周期内多次寻呼相同UE,能够提高在一个寻呼周期内UE接收正确寻呼消息的概率,以及接收到属于本UE寻呼消息的概率,从而降低在接收寻呼消息错误的情况以及寻呼信道忙碌情况下的寻呼时延,从而降低呼叫的时延。According to the present invention, by paging the same UE multiple times in a paging cycle, the probability of the UE receiving the correct paging message and the probability of receiving the paging message belonging to the UE in a paging cycle can be improved, thereby reducing the Paging delay in the case of receiving paging message error and busy paging channel, thereby reducing the call delay.
虽然通过实施例描绘了本发明,但本领域普通技术人员知道,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,就可使本发明有许多变形和变化,本发明的范围由所附的权利要求来限定。Although the present invention has been described by the embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art know that, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, the present invention can have many modifications and variations, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended rights Requirements to limit.
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