CN101138303B - Method for preventing and controlling panax ginseng diseases and pests - Google Patents
Method for preventing and controlling panax ginseng diseases and pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN101138303B CN101138303B CN200710176608XA CN200710176608A CN101138303B CN 101138303 B CN101138303 B CN 101138303B CN 200710176608X A CN200710176608X A CN 200710176608XA CN 200710176608 A CN200710176608 A CN 200710176608A CN 101138303 B CN101138303 B CN 101138303B
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- Prior art keywords
- genseng
- root
- ginseng
- wild ginger
- chinese wild
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000002789 Panax ginseng Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000017965 Asarum canadense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000000385 Costus speciosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000606265 Valeriana jatamansi Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000014687 Zingiber zerumbet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014075 Juglans mandschurica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000264601 Juglans mandschurica Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000975750 Allium sativum Mannose-specific lectin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000081757 Phalaris arundinacea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylfuran Natural products CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229940107131 ginseng root Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000758794 Asarum Species 0.000 abstract 7
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001136249 Agriotes lineatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000218473 Agrotis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218475 Agrotis segetum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000241125 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000221696 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method of using plant to prevent and cure the disease and insect pest of ginseng; the method belongs to the technical field of ginseng planting. The method is characterized in that the periphery of ginseng is planted with medical plant asarum. With the effective component and organic material contained in the plant component, i.e. the pungent material and odor of the excretion of the asarum, the ginseng is protected from insect and disease. In addition to the function of preventing and curing the disease and insect pest of ginseng, the method can also cultivate high-quality medical plant asarum and asarum seeds and increase the added value of ginseng planting industry; if the asarum seeds are planted around the ginseng pond bed and the asarum are growingup two year later, the asarum can also prevent the water and soil loss on the ginseng pond bed surface and prevent the occurrence of naked ginseng root.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the ginseng cultivation technique field, particularly relate to a kind of method of utilizing plant prevention genseng damage by disease and insect.
Background technology
Genseng damage by disease and insect at home and abroad each producing region generally takes place, it is the major obstacle that influences the genseng good quality and high output, in ginseng planting and process of growth, various genseng damage by disease and insect can take place, the genseng disease species is various, in China kind more than 20 is arranged, production at present upward takes place generally, the serious genseng diseases such as genseng black spot, eqpidemic disease, stalk break and rust rot that have of harm have kind more than 20; The insect of genseng of causing harm has kind more than ten, wherein causes harm the most very with wireworm, mole cricket, grub, black cutworm, agrotis etc., and the unusual refractory of wireworm wherein, its larva can level, vertical moving, and stings food stem and ginseng root, causes that the ginseng strain is withered and dead.
Technical at the Chinese people ginseng cultivating, how to prevent and treat the generation of genseng damage by disease and insect, each side expert and technical staff, in practical experience, sum up and grasped many extraordinary technology and method, these effective genseng techniques of pest control and administrated method have played great function at culture of ginseng with in producing, and adopt these technology and administrated method also once the agricultural residual content of genseng product to be controlled within the national standard.But,, be should not have agricultural residual content according to the first water requirement of this expensive thin medicinal material of genseng.People solve agricultural this dreamboat of residual problem in order to reach, carrying out repeatedly the whole bag of tricks experiment.But the problem of preventing and treating that can solve the genseng damage by disease and insect that all neither one is desirable can not cause again in medication control genseng damage by disease and insect and stay agricultural residual problem.
Prior art discloses the technology and the method for some genseng extermination of disease and insect pest, but all is to make progress to some extent aspect new less-persistent pesticide production of research and the use, and perhaps the technology that solves with new drug aspect utilizing again at the soil continuous cropping to the genseng land used is made progress to some extent.As: ZL 01128091.3 and application number 2004100107310 and CN1579133A etc. are in the problem aspect solving above-mentioned two.Can not fundamentally solve the agricultural residual content problem in the genseng extermination of disease and insect pest.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, people be to can solving the residue of pesticide problem that produces in the genseng extermination of disease and insect pest process, and there is demand in the technology that control efficiency is not less than the control efficiency of using agricultural chemicals again.
The object of the invention provides a kind of method of utilizing plant prevention genseng damage by disease and insect, this method utilizes the plant principle that counteracts each other to prevent and treat the genseng damage by disease and insect, make genseng reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect in process of production, its effect is higher than the effect of using agricultural chemicals fully, and the more important thing is that this method has solved this insoluble so far problem of residue of pesticide fully both at home and abroad.
The invention provides a kind of method of preventing and treating the genseng damage by disease and insect, it is characterized in that adopting following planting system: genseng delegation of the delegation root of Chinese wild ginger, the ditch line-spacing is 25-40cm, ginseng bud will be planted along on the direction which a grave faces, the reed head of the root of Chinese wild ginger all will be along planting under the direction which a grave faces, makes the two plant roots joint that links to each other.
To carry out earthing earlier after described the planting, and then the covering of falling leaves, thickness of earth covering is preferably 6-9cm, and fallen leaves cover and are preferably 2-4cm.
The plantation time of the described root of Chinese wild ginger and genseng, carried out to good around the season White Dew preferably in late September.
The described root of Chinese wild ginger is selected from Seoul root of Chinese wild ginger, the magnificent root of Chinese wild ginger, HERBA ASARI from Liaoning of China.
The described root of Chinese wild ginger be newly excavate more than the life in 3 years, fresh no leaf is healthy on inspection anosis.
Described genseng should select to be fit to the genseng kind of sylvan life cultivation, and described genseng comprises line reed, circle reed, ring reed, reed canary grass.
Need sterilization before the described genseng seedling plantation, described sterilization adopts Juglans mandshurica branch severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen solution, and described Juglans mandshurica branch severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen solution is that every 1kg Juglans mandshurica bark water 10kg immersion obtains.
Described sterilization mode is with Juglans mandshurica branch severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen solution soaking genseng seedling, does not soak the reed head during immersion.
The method of this control genseng damage by disease and insect of the present invention, be around the genseng seedling, to plant to be implanted with the medicinal plant root of Chinese wild ginger, utilize interactional active ingredient and organic substance contained in the plant component, i.e. excremental pungent substance of the root of Chinese wild ginger and smell play insect protected, prevent the effect of disease; And the genseng excreta can promote the growth of the root of Chinese wild ginger, thereby plant the state that object is adjusted to healthy growth with two kinds, solved the problem of plant self enhancing immunity, make it not to be subjected to the invasion of damage by disease and insect, therefore also just need not applying pesticides comes prevention and elimination of disease and pests, wherein preferred intercropping, the ditch line-spacing is 25-40cm, ginseng bud will be along planting on the direction which a grave faces, and the reed head of the root of Chinese wild ginger all will be planted along under the direction which a grave faces, makes the two plant roots joint that links to each other.Intercropping system is convenient to plantation and woodland management, and vermins-proof effect is better.
The root of Chinese wild ginger contains volatile oil, and the Herba Asari volatile oil smell has strong anthelmintic action, and in daily life, people's root of Chinese wild ginger herb commonly used is pulverized the spherical article that the back makes similar camphor balls (camphor ball), is placed in the storage cabinet such as clothing, is used for insect protected, anthelmintic action.The root of Chinese wild ginger is selected from the magnificent root of Chinese wild ginger, Seoul root of Chinese wild ginger, preferably anosis 3 years above HERBA ASARI from Liaoning of China of life of fresh and healthy of excavating immediately.
Claims (8)
1. method of preventing and treating the genseng damage by disease and insect, it is characterized in that adopting following planting system: genseng delegation of the delegation root of Chinese wild ginger, the ditch line-spacing is 25-40cm, ginseng bud will be planted along on the direction which a grave faces, the reed head of the root of Chinese wild ginger all will be along planting under the direction which a grave faces, makes the two plant roots joint that links to each other.
2. method according to claim 1 will be carried out earthing earlier after described the planting, and then the covering of falling leaves, and thickness of earth covering is preferably 6-9cm, and fallen leaves cover and are preferably 2-4cm.
3. method according to claim 1, the plantation time of the described root of Chinese wild ginger and genseng carried out around the season to good in White Dew.
4. method according to claim 1, the described root of Chinese wild ginger are selected from Seoul root of Chinese wild ginger, the magnificent root of Chinese wild ginger, HERBA ASARI from Liaoning of China.
5. method according to claim 1, the described root of Chinese wild ginger be newly excavate more than the life in 3 years, fresh no leaf is healthy on inspection anosis.
6. method according to claim 1, described genseng should select to be fit to the genseng kind of sylvan life cultivation, and described genseng kind comprises line reed, circle reed, ring reed, reed canary grass.
7. method according to claim 1 needs sterilization before the described genseng seedling plantation, and described sterilization adopts Juglans mandshurica branch severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen solution, and described Juglans mandshurica branch severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen solution is that every 1kg Juglans mandshurica bark water 10kg immersion obtains.
8. method according to claim 7, described sterilization mode are with Juglans mandshurica branch severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen solution soaking genseng seedling, do not soak the reed head during immersion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710176608XA CN101138303B (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2007-10-31 | Method for preventing and controlling panax ginseng diseases and pests |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710176608XA CN101138303B (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2007-10-31 | Method for preventing and controlling panax ginseng diseases and pests |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101138303A CN101138303A (en) | 2008-03-12 |
| CN101138303B true CN101138303B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710176608XA Expired - Fee Related CN101138303B (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2007-10-31 | Method for preventing and controlling panax ginseng diseases and pests |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101138303B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123218A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 莫玲 | Atractylodes macrocephala koidz planting method |
| CN117063797B (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2024-04-19 | 吉林农业大学 | Intercropping method and application of ginseng and asarum in strip beds |
-
2007
- 2007-10-31 CN CN200710176608XA patent/CN101138303B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 于训恕.人参、细辛轮作好.新农业 Z2.1987,(Z2),17. |
| 于训恕.人参、细辛轮作好.新农业 Z2.1987,(Z2),17. * |
| 刘金友，谭军.农田细辛-人参轮作栽培.吉林农业 6.2004,(6),25. |
| 刘金友,谭军.农田细辛-人参轮作栽培.吉林农业 6.2004,(6),25. * |
| 李永儒.核桃楸资源综合利用的拙见.内蒙古林业调查设计29 2.2006,29(2),79-80. |
| 李永儒.核桃楸资源综合利用的拙见.内蒙古林业调查设计29 2.2006,29(2),79-80. * |
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| CN101138303A (en) | 2008-03-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20101201 Termination date: 20131031 |