CN101121036A - Air Sterilization Device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及能把细菌、病毒、真菌等空中浮游微生物(以下只称为“病毒等”)除去的空气除菌装置。The present invention relates to an air sterilizing device capable of removing airborne microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi (hereinafter simply referred to as "viruses, etc.").
背景技术 Background technique
一般地提案有:以把空气中浮游的病毒等除去为目的而使用自来水等进行电解,把含有次氯酸等活性氧的电解水向由无纺布等构成的加湿元件(过滤材料、气液接触部件)等供给,使病毒等接触向该加湿元件供给的电解水而使病毒等惰化,这样来对空气进行除菌的除菌装置(例如(日本)特开2002-181358号公报)。Generally, there are proposals to use tap water, etc. for electrolysis for the purpose of removing viruses floating in the air, and to supply electrolyzed water containing active oxygen such as hypochlorous acid to humidifying elements (filter materials, gas-liquid components) made of non-woven fabrics, etc. Contact member) and the like are supplied, and viruses and the like are contacted with the electrolyzed water supplied to the humidifying element to inert the viruses and the like, so as to sterilize the air (for example, (Japanese) Patent Application Publication No. 2002-181358).
由于上述现有的除菌装置等多被长期使用,所以希望能容易进行维护保养而减轻维护的负担。Since the above-mentioned conventional sterilization devices are often used for a long period of time, it is desired that the maintenance can be easily performed and the burden of maintenance can be reduced.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种维护保养容易的空气除菌装置。An object of the present invention is to provide an air sterilizing device which is easy to maintain.
为了解决上述课题,本发明的空气除菌装置具备:把水进行电解而生成电解水的电解槽、被该电解槽生成的电解水浸湿的气液接触部件、向所述气液接触部件送空气的送风风扇,该空气除菌装置的特征在于,具备:循环路径,把所述电解水向所述气液接触部件供给,把从所述气液接触部件流下来的电解水通过接水盘接受并贮存,把贮存的电解水抽上来再次向所述气液接触部件供给;从所述循环路径分岔的排水管;开闭所述排水管的止水阀;排水罐,其在所述止水阀打开时接受从所述排水管排出的电解水并贮存。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the air sterilization device of the present invention includes: an electrolytic cell that electrolyzes water to generate electrolyzed water, a gas-liquid contact member that is wetted by the electrolytic water generated by the electrolytic cell, and a gas-liquid contact member that is sent to the gas-liquid contact member. An air blower fan, the air sterilizing device is characterized in that it includes: a circulation path for supplying the electrolyzed water to the gas-liquid contact member, and passing the electrolyzed water flowing down from the gas-liquid contact member through the water receiving channel. The tray receives and stores the stored electrolyzed water and supplies it again to the gas-liquid contact part; the drain pipe branched from the circulation path; the water stop valve for opening and closing the drain pipe; the drain tank, which is located in the When the water stop valve is opened, the electrolyzed water discharged from the drain pipe is received and stored.
根据该结构,由于通过把止水阀打开就能把在循环路径循环的电解水向排水罐进行排水,所以能简单地进行水的更换,使空气除菌装置的维护保养容易,能以少的劳动力保持空气除菌装置内部的清洁。According to this structure, since the electrolyzed water circulating in the circulation path can be drained to the drainage tank by opening the water stop valve, the water can be replaced easily, and the maintenance of the air sterilization device is easy, and the maintenance of the air sterilization device can be performed with a small amount of labor. Labor keeps the interior of the air-cleaning unit clean.
在此,至于向排水罐排出的电解水,为了有效利用其除菌能力,还能被用作扫除用水等,这时,例如能谋求抑制附着在地面等的病毒等或过敏性物质,作为空气除菌以外的目的,能有效利用具有除菌能力的电解水。Here, as for the electrolyzed water discharged to the drainage tank, in order to effectively utilize its sterilization ability, it can also be used as cleaning water. Electrolyzed water that has the ability to eliminate bacteria can be effectively used for purposes other than bacteria removal.
在上述结构中,所述接水盘的一部分形成有更深底的贮存部,所述排水管是从所述接水盘的贮存部向位于所述接水盘下方的所述排水罐延伸的管。In the above structure, a part of the water receiving tray is formed with a deeper storage portion, and the drain pipe is a pipe extending from the storage portion of the water receiving tray to the drainage tank located below the water receiving tray. .
这时,当把止水阀打开,贮存在接水盘贮存部中的电解水就由于重力自然地向排水罐流下并排出,因此能通过简单的结构可靠地把电解水排出。At this time, when the water stop valve is opened, the electrolyzed water stored in the storage part of the water receiving tray flows down to the drain tank naturally due to gravity and is discharged, so the electrolyzed water can be reliably discharged by a simple structure.
上述结构也可以是具备:对运转时间进行计时的计时部;当由所述计时部计时的运转时间到达规定时间时,把所述止水阀打开的控制部。The above-mentioned configuration may include: a timer unit for counting the operation time; and a control unit for opening the water stop valve when the operation time counted by the timer unit reaches a predetermined time.
这时,通过控制部在运转时间每到达规定时间时使循环路径的电解水排出而进行水的更换,所以能定期进行水的更换。且由于能自动控制水更换的时机,所以空气除菌装置的维护保养容易。At this time, since the control unit discharges the electrolyzed water in the circulation path every time the operation time reaches a predetermined time, the water is replaced, so that the water can be replaced regularly. And since the timing of water replacement can be automatically controlled, the maintenance of the air sterilization device is easy.
所述电解槽是通过向多个电极之间施加电压而生成电解水的结构,在常规运转时,所述控制部向所述电解槽的多个电极之间施加电压而生成电解水,并在通过所述循环路径使电解水循环的同时通过所述送风风扇进行送风,在把所述止水阀打开进行排水时,首先把所述多个电极之间的极性反转而生成所述电解水,使电解水在所述循环路径中循环,然后把所述止水阀打开。The electrolytic cell is configured to generate electrolyzed water by applying a voltage between a plurality of electrodes. During normal operation, the control unit applies a voltage between the plurality of electrodes of the electrolytic cell to generate electrolyzed water. While the electrolyzed water is circulated through the circulation path, air is blown by the blower fan. When the water stop valve is opened to discharge water, the polarity between the plurality of electrodes is first reversed to generate the Electrolyzing water, circulating the electrolyzed water in the circulation path, and then opening the water stop valve.
这时,在电解槽电极的极性与常规运转时反转的状态下把止水阀打开而使电解水从循环路径排出。在此,由于电解槽中极性被反转,所以在常规运转时附着在电极上的碳酸钙、碳酸镁等水垢从电极剥离。该剥离的水垢浮游在电解水中并与电解水一起向排水罐排出。这样,由于控制部把电解槽电极之间的极性反转,并通过打开止水阀而把电解槽内存积的水垢与电解水一起向排水罐排出,所以能同时进行水的更换和水垢的去除。这样,能大幅度减轻维护保养的负担,能通过简单的维护保养就保持空气除菌装置长期良好的装置状态。控制部在进行水更换的一连串动作期间使送风风扇不动作,因此,能抑制不必要的电力消耗。At this time, in the state where the polarity of the electrodes of the electrolytic cell is reversed from that during normal operation, the water stop valve is opened to discharge the electrolyzed water from the circulation path. Here, since the polarity is reversed in the electrolytic cell, scales such as calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate adhering to the electrodes during normal operation are peeled off from the electrodes. The peeled scale floats in the electrolyzed water and is discharged to the drain tank together with the electrolyzed water. In this way, since the control unit reverses the polarity between the electrodes of the electrolytic cell, and the scale accumulated in the electrolytic cell is discharged to the drain tank together with the electrolyzed water by opening the water stop valve, the replacement of water and the removal of scale can be performed at the same time. remove. In this way, the burden of maintenance can be greatly reduced, and the air sterilization device can be kept in a good device state for a long period of time through simple maintenance. Since the control unit does not operate the blower fan during a series of operations for water replacement, unnecessary power consumption can be suppressed.
所述控制部具有使所述电解槽具备的多个电极之间极性反转使水电解的功能。The control unit has a function of inverting polarities between the plurality of electrodes included in the electrolytic cell to electrolyze water.
在此,当控制部使电解槽的电极之间极性反转而把水电解时,电解槽中生成含有具有强氧化作用的次氯酸、臭氧等活性氧物质的电解水。因此,含有具有强氧化作用的次氯酸、臭氧等活性氧物质的水在循环路径中循环,然后,该电解水被从排水管排出。这样,在更换水时,能进行循环路径和气液接触部件的清洗和杀菌。特别是通过在电解槽生成与常规运转时所生成的活性氧不同的活性氧,能使用与常规运转时所生成的活性氧不同的活性氧(活性氧物质)来有效地对循环路径和气液接触部件进行清洗和杀菌。Here, when the controller reverses the polarity between the electrodes of the electrolytic cell to electrolyze water, electrolyzed water containing active oxygen species such as hypochlorous acid and ozone having a strong oxidizing effect is generated in the electrolytic cell. Therefore, water containing active oxygen species such as hypochlorous acid and ozone having a strong oxidizing effect circulates in the circulation path, and then the electrolyzed water is discharged from the drain pipe. In this way, when the water is replaced, the circulation path and the gas-liquid contact parts can be cleaned and sterilized. In particular, by generating active oxygen different from the active oxygen generated during normal operation in the electrolytic cell, active oxygen (active oxygen species) different from the active oxygen generated during normal operation can be used to efficiently contact the circulation path and gas-liquid Parts are cleaned and sterilized.
且还具备:把通过所述气液接触部件的空气排出的排气口和能把该排气口关闭的盖体,在所述盖体把所述排气口关闭的状态下,所述控制部把所述电解槽具备的多个电极之间的极性反转。Furthermore, it is further provided with an exhaust port for discharging the air passing through the gas-liquid contact member and a cover capable of closing the exhaust port. The part reverses the polarity between the plurality of electrodes included in the electrolytic cell.
这时,由于控制部向电解槽的电极施加电压而产生例如臭氧或次氯酸等活性氧(活性氧物质),并在电解水在循环路径中循环的期间把排气口关闭,所以起因于所述活性氧的气味不会从排气口泄漏。因此,能在保持设置有空气除菌装置的室内环境是舒适状态,同时对循环路径和气液接触部件进行清洗和杀菌,并更换水。如上所述,控制部在进行水更换的一连串动作中使送风风扇不动作,因此,能更可靠地抑制气味的泄漏。At this time, since the control unit applies a voltage to the electrodes of the electrolytic cell to generate active oxygen (active oxygen species) such as ozone or hypochlorous acid, and closes the exhaust port while the electrolyzed water circulates in the circulation path, it is caused by The odor of the active oxygen will not leak from the exhaust port. Therefore, it is possible to clean and sterilize the circulation path and the gas-liquid contact parts and replace the water while maintaining the comfortable indoor environment in which the air sterilizing device is installed. As described above, since the control unit does not operate the blower fan during a series of operations for water exchange, leakage of odor can be more reliably suppressed.
本发明的空气除菌装置具备:把水电解而生成电解水的电解槽、被该电解槽生成的电解水浸湿的气液接触部件、向所述气液接触部件送空气的送风风扇,其特征在于,具备:向所述气液接触部件循环供给所述电解水的循环路径和控制部,该控制部控制所述空气除菌装置执行下面的运转:通过所述电解槽生成电解水,使该电解水在所述循环路径中循环的同时通过所述送风风扇向所述气液接触部件送空气,由此对该空气进行除菌的空气除菌运转;和在所述送风风扇停止的状态下,通过所述电解槽生成电解水并在所述循环路径中循环的清洗运转。The air sterilization device of the present invention includes: an electrolytic cell that electrolyzes water to generate electrolyzed water, a gas-liquid contact member that is wetted by the electrolytic water generated by the electrolytic cell, and a blower fan that sends air to the gas-liquid contact member, It is characterized by comprising: a circulation path for circulatingly supplying the electrolyzed water to the gas-liquid contact member, and a control unit, the control unit controls the air sterilizing device to perform the following operation: electrolyzed water is generated by the electrolytic cell, an air sterilizing operation in which the electrolyzed water is circulated in the circulation path while sending air to the gas-liquid contact member through the air supply fan, thereby sterilizing the air; and In the stopped state, the electrolyzed water is generated by the electrolytic cell and circulated in the cleaning operation through the circulation path.
根据该结构,控制部在进行把空气中浮游的病毒等除去的空气除菌运转之外,还进行使电解水在循环路径中循环的清洗运转。According to this configuration, the control unit performs a cleaning operation in which electrolyzed water circulates through the circulation path, in addition to the air sterilization operation in which viruses and the like floating in the air are removed.
如本发明这样的空气除菌装置,在连续不运转的状态下出于向气液接触部件不供给电解水的原因,有可能气液接触部件干燥并失去除菌能力,由于担心起因于附着在气液接触部件上异物的杂菌或病毒等繁殖等,推荐手工操作的清扫或清洗。但根据本发明的空气除菌装置,通过进行清洗运转能防止气液接触部件的干燥,能防止以气液接触部件为首的各部分杂菌或病毒等的繁殖。因此,即使降低手工操作清洗的频率、减少维护保养的劳动力,也能把空气除菌装置的内部保持清洁状态,维护保养容易。As in the air sterilizing device of the present invention, in the state of continuous non-operation, for the reason of not supplying electrolyzed water to the gas-liquid contacting parts, the gas-liquid contacting parts may dry and lose the ability to sterilize. Manual cleaning or cleaning is recommended for the propagation of foreign matter such as bacteria or viruses on gas-liquid contact parts. However, according to the air sterilizing device of the present invention, the drying of the gas-liquid contact parts can be prevented by performing the cleaning operation, and the multiplication of bacteria and viruses in various parts including the gas-liquid contact parts can be prevented. Therefore, even if the frequency of manual cleaning is reduced and the labor force for maintenance is reduced, the inside of the air sterilization device can be kept in a clean state, and maintenance is easy.
上述结构中,所述控制部也可以在所述空气除菌装置停止所述空气除菌运转之后的每经过规定时间就来进行所述清洗运转。In the above configuration, the control unit may perform the cleaning operation every predetermined time after the air sterilization device stops the air sterilization operation.
这时,由于控制部在持续不执行空气除菌运转的状态下也在每经过规定时间来进行清洗运转,所以能定期地向包含气液接触部件的循环路径各部位供给电解水。这样,即使长期停止空气除菌运转也能保持空气除菌装置内的清洁性。且由于控制部以最佳的频率和时机来执行清洗运转,所以没有清洗运转频率管理等麻烦,且能省略不必要的清洗,因此节约能量。At this time, since the control unit performs the cleaning operation every predetermined time even when the air sterilization operation is not performed, the electrolyzed water can be regularly supplied to various parts of the circulation path including the gas-liquid contact member. In this way, even if the air sterilization operation is stopped for a long period of time, the cleanliness in the air sterilization device can be maintained. Furthermore, since the control unit executes the cleaning operation at the optimum frequency and timing, there is no need for troublesome cleaning operation frequency management, and unnecessary cleaning can be omitted, thereby saving energy.
上述结构中,所述控制部在使所述送风风扇停止的状态下进行所述清洗运转。In the above configuration, the control unit performs the washing operation while the blower fan is stopped.
这时,在清洗运转中由于空气除菌装置除了电解水循环的声音以外几乎没有声音发出,所以能保持设置空气除菌装置的室内的安静性。这样,管理空气除菌装置的管理者就能不受时间带或设置环境制约地来执行清洗运转。由于在清洗运转中抑制了装置内外空气的流通,所以有不存在由空气除菌装置内部的电解水而引起的气味等向装置外部泄漏的优点。At this time, during the cleaning operation, since the air sterilizing device makes almost no sound except the sound of electrolytic water circulation, the quietness of the room where the air sterilizing device is installed can be maintained. In this way, the manager who manages the air sanitizer can perform the cleaning operation without being restricted by the time zone or the installation environment. Since the circulation of air inside and outside the device is suppressed during the cleaning operation, there is an advantage that there is no leakage of odor or the like caused by electrolyzed water inside the air sterilization device to the outside of the device.
上述结构中,所述控制部在所述清洗运转的执行中控制所述电解槽,生成与所述空气除菌运转的执行中所生成的活性氧不同的活性氧。In the above configuration, the control unit controls the electrolytic cell during execution of the cleaning operation to generate active oxygen different from active oxygen generated during execution of the air sterilization operation.
这时,由于控制部通过电解槽生成与常规空气除菌运转时不同的活性氧并在循环路径中循环,所以能把循环路径和气液接触部件有效地进行清洗和杀菌。At this time, since the control unit generates active oxygen different from the normal air sterilization operation through the electrolytic cell and circulates in the circulation path, the circulation path and gas-liquid contact parts can be effectively cleaned and sterilized.
在此,电解槽中在清洗运转执行中生成的活性氧也可以是臭氧。Here, the active oxygen generated in the electrolytic cell during the execution of the cleaning operation may also be ozone.
上述结构中,所述控制部也可以在所述清洗运转的执行中控制所述电解槽,以与所述空气除菌运转的执行中不同的浓度来生成活性氧。In the above configuration, the control unit may control the electrolytic cell to generate active oxygen at a concentration different from that during the air sterilization operation during execution of the cleaning operation.
这时,由于控制部在清洗运转中在电解槽生成含有与在空气除菌运转时不同浓度活性氧的电解水,所以例如能使用含有比空气除菌运转时更高浓度活性氧的电解水,来进行循环路径和气液接触部件的清洗和杀菌,能保持更高的清洁性。At this time, since the control unit generates electrolyzed water containing active oxygen at a different concentration from that in the air sterilizing operation in the electrolytic cell during the cleaning operation, for example, electrolyzed water containing a higher concentration of active oxygen than in the air sterilizing operation can be used, To clean and sterilize the circulation path and gas-liquid contact parts, it can maintain higher cleanliness.
上述结构中,也可以在把所述送风风扇送出的空气向装置外排出的排出口处设置能关闭该排出口的通气窗,所述控制部在所述通气窗关闭所述排出口的状态下来执行所述清洗运转。In the above structure, a vent window capable of closing the discharge port may be provided at the discharge port for discharging the air sent by the blower fan to the outside of the device, and the control unit may close the discharge port in the state where the vent window closes the discharge port. Next, the cleaning operation is performed.
这时,在清洗运转中控制部通过把通气窗关闭而使清洗运转中的动作音难于向装置外漏出,保持安静性。且由于在清洗运转中抑制了装置内外空气的流通,所以由装置内部的电解水而引起的气味等难于向装置外部泄漏。因此,对设置空气除菌装置的室内影响非常小,所以能不受时间带和设置环境制约地来执行清洗运转。At this time, the control unit closes the ventilation window during the cleaning operation so that the operation sound during the cleaning operation is difficult to leak out of the device, and the quietness is maintained. In addition, since the circulation of air inside and outside the device is suppressed during the cleaning operation, it is difficult for odors and the like caused by electrolyzed water inside the device to leak to the outside of the device. Therefore, there is very little influence on the room in which the air sanitizing device is installed, so the cleaning operation can be performed without being restricted by the time zone or the installation environment.
上述结构也可以具备:从外部给水管向所述循环路径供给水的给水部和从所述循环路径分岔并排出所述电解水的排水部。The above configuration may include a water supply unit that supplies water to the circulation path from an external water supply pipe, and a drain unit that branches off from the circulation path and discharges the electrolyzed water.
这时,由于能使用给水管和排水管来进行空气除菌装置的给排水,所以不需要手工操作的给排水,一直通过例如控制部的控制来进行给排水。因此,即使长期不进行空气除菌运转时也能不受给排水制约地进行清洗运转,因此,不增加维护保养劳力地就能可靠地保持装置内部的清洁性。In this case, since the water supply and drainage pipes can be used for water supply and drainage of the air sterilizing device, manual water supply and drainage are not required, and water supply and drainage are always performed by, for example, the control of the control unit. Therefore, even if the air sterilization operation is not performed for a long period of time, the cleaning operation can be performed without being restricted by water supply and drainage, so the cleanliness inside the device can be reliably maintained without increasing maintenance labor.
这样,本发明的空气除菌装置能使维护保养非常容易,能以少的劳力保持装置内部的清洁。In this way, the air sterilization device of the present invention can make maintenance very easy, and can keep the inside of the device clean with less labor.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是表示第一实施例空气除菌装置外观的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the air sterilization device of the first embodiment;
图2是表示图1空气除菌装置内部结构的立体图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the air sterilization device of Fig. 1;
图3是表示图1空气除菌装置内部结构的局部剖视正面图;Fig. 3 is a partial sectional front view showing the internal structure of the air sterilization device of Fig. 1;
图4是表示图1空气除菌装置内部结构的左侧剖视图;Fig. 4 is a left side sectional view showing the internal structure of the air sterilization device of Fig. 1;
图5是表示图1空气除菌装置内部结构的右侧剖视图;Fig. 5 is a right side cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the air sterilization device of Fig. 1;
图6是表示图1空气除菌装置内部结构的俯视图;Fig. 6 is a top view showing the internal structure of the air sterilization device of Fig. 1;
图7A、图7B是表示图1空气除菌装置具备的电解水循环部的图,图7A是表示循环路径结构的示意图、图7B是电解槽结构的图;Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B are the figures that represent the electrolyzed water circulation part that Fig. 1 air sterilization device possesses, and Fig. 7 A is the schematic diagram that represents circulation path structure, Fig. 7 B is the figure of electrolyzer structure;
图8是表示第一实施例空气除菌装置控制系统结构的功能方块图;Fig. 8 is a functional block diagram representing the structure of the control system of the air sterilization device of the first embodiment;
图9是表示图8空气除菌装置动作的流程图;Fig. 9 is a flow chart representing the action of the air sterilizing device of Fig. 8;
图10是表示图8空气除菌装置执行的更换水运转的流程图;Fig. 10 is a flow chart representing the water replacement operation performed by the air sterilization device of Fig. 8;
图11是详细表示图10更换水运转变形例的流程图;Fig. 11 is a flow chart showing in detail the modified example of Fig. 10 changing water operation;
图12是详细表示第二实施例空气除菌装置执行的清洗运转的流程图;Fig. 12 is a flow chart showing in detail the cleaning operation performed by the air sterilization device of the second embodiment;
图13是详细表示第三实施例空气除菌装置执行的臭氧清洗运转的流程图;Fig. 13 is a flow chart showing in detail the ozone cleaning operation performed by the air sterilization device of the third embodiment;
图14是表示第四实施例空气除菌装置结构的外观立体图;Fig. 14 is an appearance perspective view showing the structure of the fourth embodiment of the air sterilization device;
图15是表示图14空气除菌装置内部结构的图。Fig. 15 is a diagram showing the internal structure of the air sterilization device of Fig. 14 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参照附图说明本发明的实施例。Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
图1是本发明第一实施例空气除菌装置1的外观立体图。如该图1所示,空气除菌装置1具有形成为纵长箱形的框体11,例如设置成立式。在框体11的前面下部设置有吸入格栅12,另一方面在框体11的上面设置有吹出口13(排气口)。空气除菌装置1是通过吸入格栅12吸入设置室内的空气进行除菌并从吹出口13排出,来清洁室内空气的装置。Fig. 1 is an external perspective view of an
在框体11的上面设置有用于使后述给水罐41(图2)出入的给水罐取出口14。在框体11的前面设置有用于使后述排水罐57出入的排水罐取出口15。这些给水罐取出口14和排水罐取出口15上安装有能开闭的盖。On the upper surface of the
在吹出口13上设置有用于使吹出空气的方向变化的通气窗20。A
在框体11两侧面的上部分别形成有握持部17。握持部17是用手握持框体11时用于放置手的凹部,在搬运时能一个人抬起空气除菌装置1进行移动。Handling
下面参照图2~图6说明空气除菌装置1的内部结构。Next, the internal structure of the
图2是表示空气除菌装置1内部结构的立体图。图2中作为参考而把框体11的外形以假想线表示。图3是表示空气除菌装置1结构的局部剖视正面图,图4是左侧剖视图,图5是右侧剖视图,图6是俯视图。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the
框体11的内部被支承板37上下分隔,下部室收容有送风风扇31和风扇电机32。送风风扇31被风扇电机32所驱动,并通过吸入格栅12吸入设置室内的空气而从吹出口13吹出。送风风扇31的送风口31A在框体11的背面侧部分向上设置,在支承板37的与送风口31A之上重叠的位置设置有开口。该支承板37的开口与框体11背面侧上下延伸的空间1A连通。在空间1A的上部设置有向框体11的前面侧倾斜的导风板38,导风板38的前端与后述洒水盒51的上端连接。The inside of the
因此,从送风风扇31的送风口31A吹出的空气如图5中箭头所示那样通过空间1A而吹向后述气液接触部件53的背面。Therefore, the air blown from the
框体11内与吸入格栅12的反面侧重叠设置有粗滤器34。粗滤器34是捕集例如粒径10μm(微米)以上物体的过滤器。由粗滤器34除去了空气中浮游的花粉或灰尘的空气通过送风风扇31被吸入。A
在支承板37上设置有电装盒39和电解水循环部2。电装盒39中收容有安装着构成后述控制部60的各种器件的控制基板(图示省略)和向风扇电机32供给电源电压的电源电路等各种电装零件。An
电解水循环部(循环路径)2包括:接水盘42、接水盘浮子开关43、循环泵44、电解槽46、洒水盒51和气液接触部件53。The electrolyzed water circulation unit (circulation path) 2 includes: a
接水盘42位于电装盒39的上方,是接受从气液接触部件53滴下来的水的盘,具有用于贮存规定量的水的深度。接水盘42的一端部形成底部更深的贮存部42A,贮存部42A设置有检测水位的接水盘浮子开关43。接水盘浮子开关43是在贮存部42A的水位下降到规定水位时切换成接通的开关。The
在贮存部42A上设置有给水罐41,是能从给水罐41向贮存部42A供给水的结构。详细说就是,在给水罐41的下端形成的给水口41A处设置有浮子阀门(图示省略),当贮存部42A的水面比给水口41A还靠下时,则从给水罐41供给需要量的水,以使贮存部42A的水位保持一定的机构。The
在贮存部42A之上设置有循环泵44。循环泵44按照控制部60(图8)的控制动作,把贮存部42A贮存的水吸上来向电解槽46送入。电解槽46如后述那样内藏有多个电极,通过向这些电极之间施加从控制部60(图8)供给的电压来把水电解以生成电解水。电解槽46生成的电解水被循环泵44排出的水从电解槽46中挤出并向洒水盒51供给。A
洒水盒51是组装在气液接触部件53上部的管形部件,下面开口有多个洒水孔,电解水相对洒水盒51而从该洒水孔52滴下。气液接触部件53是被从洒水盒51商下的电解水浸湿的大致板状的部件,与洒水盒51一起配置在接水盘42之上。如图5详细表示的那样,气液接触部件53大致垂直竖立设置,下端进入到接水盘42内。组装在气液接触部件53之上的洒水盒51与导风板38的前端连接。因此,通过了空间1A的送风风扇31的排风通过导风板38被向气液接触部件53侧引导并通过气液接触部件53。The
气液接触部件53是具有蜂巢结构的过滤部件。详细说就是,气液接触部件53具有把与气体接触的元件部通过框架支承的结构。元件部由波纹板状的波纹板部件与平板状的平板部件层合构成,在这些波纹板部件与平板部件之间有多个大致三角状的开口。因此,在使空气通过元件部时能确保气体接触面积宽广,是能使电解水滴下而难于堵塞的结构。The gas-
为了使从洒水盒51滴下的电解水有效地向元件部分散,气液接触部件53上设置有分流片(图示省略)。该分流片是由具有液体浸透性的纤维材料构成的薄片(纺织物、无纺布等),沿气液接触部件53的厚度方向剖面设置一个或多个。In order to efficiently disperse the electrolyzed water dripped from the
气液接触部件53与给水罐41之间被分隔板36所分隔。分隔板36把空间1A和气液接触部件53的侧部封闭,用于使空气顺利通过气液接触部件53。The gas-
在此,气液接触部件53的各部分(包括框架、元件部和分流片)使用因电解水而劣化少的原料,例如聚烯系树脂(聚乙烯树脂、聚丙烯树脂等)、PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)树脂、氯乙烯树脂、氟系树脂(PTFE、PFA、ETFE等)或陶瓷系列材料等原料,本实施例和后述的实施例中是使用PET树脂。Here, each part of the gas-liquid contact member 53 (including the frame, the element part, and the manifold) uses a material that is less deteriorated by electrolyzed water, such as polyolefin resin (polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, etc.), PET (polyethylene resin, etc.), As raw materials such as ethylene terephthalate) resin, vinyl chloride resin, fluorine-based resin (PTFE, PFA, ETFE, etc.) or ceramic series materials, PET resin is used in this embodiment and the embodiments described later.
气液接触部件53的各部分被施加了亲水性处理,对于电解水的亲合性被提高,这样就保持了气液接触部件53对于电解水的保水性(浸湿性),使后述的活性氧(活性氧物质)与室内空气的接触长时间持续。由于使具有防霉作用的电解水向气液接触部件53滴下,所以即使不对气液接触部件53实施防霉对策(涂布防霉剂等),也能避免霉菌的繁殖等。Each part of the gas-
通过气液接触部件53的空气通过配置在吹出口13下方的吹出口过滤器35被排出。The air passing through the gas-
吹出口过滤器35是用于防止异物从吹出口13进入到框体11内部的过滤器。吹出口过滤器35具备网或纺织物或是无纺布等(图示省略),作为这些材料最好是合成树脂,更理想的是构成气液接触部件53的材料。为了不使通过气液接触部件53的空气通风阻力明显增加,吹出口过滤器35最好是网眼适当变粗的结构。The
设置于框体11的吹出口13处配置有通气窗20(盖体)。通气窗20包括:具有能关闭吹出口13的尺寸的上板21、位于上板21下方且与上板21平行配置的下板22、连结上板21和下板22的连结部23。连结部23是在上板21和下板22左右端部分别设置的板状部件,分别竖立设置有销24。这两根销24从通气窗20的两侧端向框体11侧突出,并嵌合在吹出口13的横向设置的承受部(图示省略)内来支承通气窗20。A ventilation window 20 (cover) is arranged at the
两根销24被自由转动地支承在所述承受部上并与通气窗驱动电机68(图8)连结。这样,销24被通气窗驱动电机68驱动,随之通气窗20转动。The two
通气窗20在相对框体11的上面大致平行的状态下,吹出口13大致被上板21封闭。把该状态设定为是通气窗20的“关闭状态”。另一方面,把通气窗20相对框体11的上面倾斜的状态设定为是“打开状态”。The
在通气窗20的打开状态下,通过气液接触部件53的空气能从吹出口13被排出。在此,从吹出口13排出的空气沿通气窗20的上板21和下板22被排出。因此,通过变化通气窗20的角度就能调整空气除菌装置1的排气方向。In the open state of the
由于通气窗20是使上板21和下板22隔开规定间隔平行排列的两片叶片结构,因此有把从吹出口13吹出的空气进行整流的作用。这样,具有配合通气窗20的角度能顺利进行排气的优点。Since the
在风扇电机32停止的状态下只要使通气窗20处于关闭状态,则框体11内的空气几乎不向外泄漏。因此,如后所述在电解槽46产生臭氧或产生高浓度活性氧时,使它们特有的气味难于向外泄漏。因此,还有既保持设置空气除菌装置1的室内环境舒适,又能利用臭氧和高浓度活性氧的优点。As long as the
图7A、图7B是说明图1空气除菌装置具备的电解水循环部和通过循环部进行电解水供给情况的图,图7A是表示电解水循环部2结构的示意图、图7B是详细表示电解槽46结构的图。7A and 7B are diagrams illustrating the electrolyzed water circulation part of the air sterilization device in FIG. 1 and the supply of electrolyzed water through the circulation part. FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the electrolyzed
参照该图7A和图7B说明对于气液接触部件53的电解水供给。本实施例对于向给水罐41加入自来水使空气除菌装置1动作的情况进行说明。The supply of electrolyzed water to the gas-
当把加入自来水的给水罐41安装到空气除菌装置1上,则如上所述,从给水罐41向接水盘42供给自来水,使接水盘42的水位达到规定水平。接水盘42内的水通过循环泵44被抽上来向电解槽46供给。When the
如图7B所示,电解槽46具备两对电极47、48,通过向电极47、48之间施加电压而把流入到电解槽46内的水进行电解而产生含有活性氧的电解水。在此,所谓的活性氧是指比通常的氧具有高氧化活性的氧分子和含有其相关物质的超氧阴离子、单线态氧(一重項酸素)、烃基化原子团、过氧化氢这样所谓的狭义活性氧中含有臭氧、次卤酸等这样广义的活性氧的概念。电解槽46与气液接触部件53接近配置,把自来水电解生成的活性氧马上向气液接触部件53供给。As shown in FIG. 7B , the
电极47是例如由基底为钛(Ti)和包覆层为铟(Ir)、铂(Pt)所构成的电极板,作为阳极电极通过从外部电源给予正电位而生成作为活性氧的次氯酸。The
电极48是例如由基底为钛和包覆层为铂、钽(Ta)所构成的电极板,作为阳极电极通过从外部电源给予正电位而生成作为活性氧的臭氧。The
当把所述电极47作为阳极,把电极48作为阴极电极,从外部电源向电极47和电极48之间施加电压通电时,在作为阴极电极的电极48上水中的氢离子(H+)与氢氧化物离子(OH-)如下面式(1)所示那样进行反应。When the
4H+4e-+(4OH-)→2H2+(4OH-)(1)4H + 4e - + (4OH - ) → 2H 2 + (4OH - ) (1)
另一方面,在作为阳极电极(阳极)的电极47上如下面式(2)所示那样水被电解。On the other hand, water is electrolyzed on the
2H2O→4H2+O2+4e-(2)2H 2 O→4H 2 +O 2 +4e - (2)
同时,在电极47,水中所含有的氯离子(氯化物离子Cl-)如下面式(3)所示那样进行反应而产生氯(Cl2)。Simultaneously, at the
2Cl-→Cl2+2e-(3)2Cl - → Cl 2 +2e - (3)
且该氯如下面式(4)所示那样与水进行反应而产生次氯酸(HClO)和氯化氢(HCl)。And this chlorine reacts with water as shown in following formula (4), and produces hypochlorous acid (HClO) and hydrogen chloride (HCl).
Cl2+H2O→HClO+HCl (4)Cl 2 +H 2 O→HClO+HCl (4)
电极47所产生的次氯酸包含在广义的活性氧中,具有强的氧化作用和漂白作用。溶解有次氯酸的水溶液,即,由空气除菌装置1生成的电解水发挥着使病毒等惰化、杀菌、使有机化合物分解等各种清洁空气的效果。The hypochlorous acid produced by the
另一方面,当把所述电极47作为阴极电极,把电极48作为阳极电极,从外部电源向电极47和电极48之间施加电压通电时,在作为阳极电极的电极48,如下面式(5)~(7)所示那样进行反应而生成臭氧。On the other hand, when the
2H2O→4H2+O2+4e-(5)2H 2 O→4H 2 +O 2 +4e - (5)
3H2O→O3+6H2+6e-(6)3H 2 O→O 3 +6H 2 +6e - (6)
2H2O→O3+4H2+4e-(7)2H 2 O→O 3 +4H 2 +4e - (7)
另一方面,在作为阴极电极的电极47如下面式(8)和(9)所示那样进行反应,由电极反应而生成的O2-与溶液中H+的结合而生成过氧化氢(H2O2)。On the other hand, react as shown in the following formulas (8) and (9) at the
4H++4e-+(4OH-)→2H2+(4OH-)(8)4H + +4e - +(4OH - )→2H 2 +(4OH - )(8)
O2-+e-+2H+→H2O2(9)O 2- + e- +2H + →H 2 O 2 (9)
这样,本实施例通过把电极47作为正电位地从外部电源向电极47、48之间施加电压,使从电极47侧生成杀菌力大的次氯酸,能生成含有次氯酸的电解水。Thus, in this embodiment, by applying a voltage between the
另外,通过把电极48作为正电位地从外部电源向电极47、48之间施加电压,使从电极48侧生成杀菌力大的臭氧,使从电极47侧生成过氧化氢,能制作含有这些臭氧和过氧化氢的电解水。In addition, by applying a voltage between the
在通过电极47、48生成杀菌力大的次氯酸时,把含有该次氯酸的电解水从洒水盒51向气液接触部件53滴下时,则由送风风扇31吹出的空气在气液接触部件53与次氯酸接触。这样,空气中浮游的病毒等被惰化,而且该空气含有的有气味的物质与次氯酸反应被分解,或是被离子化而溶解。因此,进行了空气的除菌和除臭,被清洁化的空气从气液接触部件53被排出。When the
在通过电极47、48生成臭氧和过氧化氢时,由送风风扇31吹出的空气在气液接触部件53与臭氧和过氧化氢接触。这样,空气中浮游的病毒等被惰化,而且该空气含有的有气味的物质与臭氧和过氧化氢反应被分解,或是被离子化而溶解。因此,进行了空气的除菌和除臭,被清洁化的空气从气液接触部件53被排出。When ozone and hydrogen peroxide are generated by
作为通过活性氧使病毒等惰化的作用机理,举出流行性感冒病毒的例子。上述活性氧具有破坏、消除(除去)感染流行性感冒感染所必须的流行性感冒病毒的表面蛋白(刺突)的作用。该表面蛋白被破坏时,则流行性感冒病毒与感染流行性感冒病毒所必须的受容体(受体)变成不结合,感染被阻止。因此,在空气中浮游的流行性感冒病毒通过在气液接触部件53与含有活性氧的电解水接触,可以说就丧失了感染力,感染被阻止。Influenza virus is cited as an example of the mechanism by which active oxygen inactivates viruses and the like. The above-mentioned active oxygen has the effect of destroying and eliminating (removing) the surface protein (spike) of influenza virus necessary for infection of influenza. When this surface protein is destroyed, the influenza virus does not bind to the receptor (receptor) necessary for influenza virus infection, and infection is prevented. Therefore, when the influenza virus floating in the air comes into contact with the electrolyzed water containing active oxygen at the gas-
因此,即使把该空气除菌装置1例如设置在幼儿园和小学、初中、高中、看护保险设施、医院等所谓大空间的情况下,也能把被电解水清洁化(除菌、除臭)的空气在大空间内广泛扩展,能高效率地进行大空间的空气除菌和除臭。Therefore, even if the
在此,用于向电解槽46内的电极47、48中任意侧给予正电位的电极的切换能通过把电极极性反转来进行。本实施例通过由后述的控制部60(图8)来变化(反转)向电极47、48施加的电压就能执行。Here, switching of an electrode for applying a positive potential to either side of the
电解水中活性氧的浓度可调整成使要除去的病毒等达到被惰化的浓度。活性氧浓度的调整可通过调整向电极47和电极48之间施加的电压,调整在电极47和电极48之间流动的电流值来进行。The concentration of active oxygen in the electrolyzed water can be adjusted so that the virus to be removed can be inert. The active oxygen concentration can be adjusted by adjusting the voltage applied between the
例如把向电极47施加正电位,把电极47与电极48之间流动的电流值设定为电流密度是20mA(毫安)/cm2(平方厘米)时,则产生规定的有利残留氯浓度(例如1mg(毫克)/1(升))。通过变更向电极47与电极48之间施加的电压来提高电流值,则能把电解水中次氯酸的浓度变成高浓度。对于电解水中的臭氧或过氧化氢也与上述同样,只要向电极48施加正电位,把电极47与电极48之间流动的电流的值提高,就能把电解水中臭氧或过氧化氢的浓度提高。For example, when a positive potential is applied to the
本实施例如上述那样以通过给水罐41供给自来水为例进行了说明。由于以杀菌为目的在自来水中添加了氯化物,所以含有氯化物离子,该氯化物离子如上述式(3)和式(4)所示那样进行反应而产生次氯酸和盐酸。这并不限定于使用自来水的情况,只要向电解槽46供给的水是添加或混入有卤化物的含有卤化物离子的水,就能通过与上述式(3)和式(4)同样的反应而生成含有卤素的活性氧。The present embodiment has been described by taking the supply of tap water from the
空气除菌装置1在离子使用稀薄水(包括纯水、精制水、井水、一部分自来水等)时,也能产生同样的反应。即只要把卤化物(食盐等)添加到稀薄水中,则离子产生与上述式(3)和式(4)同样的反应而能得到活性氧。即,空气除菌装置1并不限定于充分添加了氯化物的自来水,即使是使用了其他水的情况下,也能发挥充分清洁空气的效果(病毒等的惰化、杀菌、除臭)。The
这时,只要是向电解槽46导入的水中供给药剂(卤化物等)的结构便可。例如也可以空气除菌装置1上设置供给上述药剂的药剂供给装置,该药剂供给装置可以是把药剂向接水盘42注入的结构,也可以是直接把药剂向电解槽46注入的结构。可以是把药剂向给水罐41注入的结构,也可以是把调整好了浓度的药剂贮水在给水罐41自身中的结构。In this case, any configuration is required as long as the chemical agent (halide, etc.) is supplied to the water introduced into the
在此,作为药剂能使用食盐或食盐水。例如只要把电解槽46中食盐水的浓度调整到2~3%(重量百分比)的程度,通过在电解槽46中电解食盐水就能生成含有次氯酸或过氧化氢的电解水(0.5~1%)。根据该结构,即使向电解槽46导入的水中的离子是稀薄的情况下,通过添加食盐或食盐水就能增加离子,在电解水时能高效率稳定地生成活性氧。Here, salt or saline can be used as the medicine. For example, as long as the concentration of salt water in the
从洒水盒51向气液接触部件53滴下的电解水在气液接触部件53中传导并向下方移动,落到接水盘42。落到接水盘42中的电解水再次被循环泵44抽上来并经过电解槽46向气液接触部件53供给。这样,本实施例的结构中水是循环式的,通过有效利用少量的水而能长时间高效率地进行空气的除菌。在由于蒸发而在电解水循环部2中循环的水量减少时,给水罐41内的水被适量地向接水盘42供给。The electrolyzed water dripped from the
空气除菌装置1能把贮存在接水盘42中的水适当地排出。The
如图2~图7所示,在贮存部42A的下方配置有:具有规定深度、上部具有开口的罐状排水罐57。排水罐57被放置在支承板37(图2)上,能从框体11的排水罐取出口15(图1)出入。排水管55与接水盘42的贮存部42A连结,而且设置有开闭排水管55的排水阀56(止水阀)。排水管55的前端向下方延伸并从排水罐57的开口进入到其中。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 7 , a tank-shaped
贮存部42A的底面在与排水管55的连结部有开口,是贮存部42A内的水向排水管55流出的结构,排水管55从贮存部42A向下方延伸。因此,通过由控制部60(图8)的控制而把排水阀56打开,则接水盘42内的水通过排水管55向排水罐57流下。这样,使用从电解水循环部2分岔的排水管55,并通过控制排水阀56的打开关闭就能把电解水循环部2的水通过排水罐57进行回收和排出。排水罐57上设置有容易手持的提手57A,能容易地从上述的排水罐取出口15(图1)出入。The bottom of the
图8是表示空气除菌装置1控制系统结构的功能方块图。FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram showing the structure of the control system of the
如该图8所示,上述风扇电机32、循环泵44、排水阀56、开闭通气窗20的通气窗驱动电机68和向上述各部分供给电源的电源部67与控制部60连接,并按照控制部60的控制进行动作。As shown in this FIG. 8, the above-mentioned
配置在操作板16上的各种开关和指示灯等与控制部60连接,而且接水盘浮子开关43、电极47、48和检测电解槽46内水位的电解槽浮子开关66与控制部60连接。Various switches and indicator lights arranged on the
控制部60包括:进行空气除菌装置1整体控制的电脑61、把通过电脑61执行的控制程序和控制参数等数据进行存储的存储部62、根据电脑61的控制进行计时动作的计时器63、检测操作板16的操作并把操作内容向电脑61输出的输入部64、把电脑61的处理结果输出以控制操作板16的指示灯(图示省略)亮灯等的输出部65。The
电脑61读入预先存储在存储部62中的控制程序并执行,且读入存储在存储部62中的控制参数来使空气除菌装置1的各部分动作。The
具体说就是,电脑61进行指示操作板16开始动作的操作,当表示该操作的信息被从输入部64输入,则电脑61使循环泵44动作而开始水的循环,而且向电极47、48施加电压而生成电解水。且电脑61使通气窗驱动电机68动作使通气窗20处于打开状态,然后,使风扇电机32开始动作,开始送风风扇31的送风。通过以上的一连串动作,则空气除菌装置1的空气除菌运转开始。随着该空气除菌运转的开始,则电脑61通过输出部65进行表示运转中的显示。Specifically, when the
随着该空气除菌运转的开始,电脑61通过计时器63开始运转时间的计时。计时器63能把运转时间的计时累积进行,即使空气除菌装置1把空气除菌运转停止后也不把计数值置零,在空气除菌运转再次开始时继续进行计时。With the start of the air sterilization operation, the
在空气除菌运转执行中,电脑61根据电极47、48之间的导电率来判断电解槽46内电解水的浓度(活性氧的浓度),并适当调整向电极47、48之间施加的电压。在空气除菌装置1的空气除菌运转执行中,电脑61在通过电解槽浮子开关66检测到电解槽46内的水位变成低水位时,以及通过接水盘浮子开关43检测到接水盘42的水位变成低水位时,则停止向电极47、48施加电压,且停止循环泵44和风扇电机32的运转,并通过输出部65显示警告。During the execution of the air sterilization operation, the
电脑61进行指示操作板16停止动作的操作,当表示该操作的信息被从输入部64输入,则电脑61停止向电极47、48施加电压,使循环泵44停止。进而电脑61使风扇电机32停止,停止送风风扇31的送风,然后使通气窗驱动电机68动作使通气窗20处于关闭状态。通过以上的一连串动作,空气除菌装置1的空气除菌运转停止。该空气除菌运转停止时,电脑61使输出部65的运转中显示停止,且停止计时器63的运转时间计时。When the
在空气除菌装置1的空气除菌运转达到一定时间时,即,计时器63的计数值达到预先设定的值时,电脑61执行把接水盘42的水向排水罐57排出的更换水运转。When the air sterilizing operation of the
以下以该更换水运转为中心来说明空气除菌装置1的动作。Hereinafter, the operation of the air sanitizer 1 will be described centering on this water replacement operation.
图9是表示空气除菌装置1动作的流程图。在该图9所示的动作执行中,电脑61实现作为控制部的功能,计时器63实现作为计时部的功能。FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the operation of the
电脑61在通过操作板16的操作而指示运转开始时,如上所述控制空气除菌装置1的各部分,开始空气除菌运转(步骤S1)。随着该空气除菌运转的开始,电脑61通过计时器63开始运转时间T的计时(步骤S2)。When the
在空气除菌运转中,电脑61判断计时器63的运转时间T的计数值是否超过了预先设定的水更换时间T0(步骤S3),在没超过水更换时间T0时,则继续进行判断直到有停止运转的指示(步骤S4)。在通过操作板16的操作有停止空气除菌运转的指示时(步骤S4:Yes),则电脑61停止计时器63的运转时间T的计时(步骤S5),如上述那样空气除菌装置1的空气除菌运转被停止,向待机状态转移。In the air sterilizing operation,
在计时器63的运转时间T的计数值超过了预先设定的水更换时间T0时(步骤S3:Yes),电脑61执行更换水运转(步骤S6)。更换水运转的详细情况参照图10在后面叙述。当该更换水运转终了,电脑61向步骤S4的动作转移。When the count value of the operation time T of the
图10是详细表示图9的步骤S6所示的更换水运转的流程图。Fig. 10 is a flowchart showing in detail the water replacement operation shown in step S6 of Fig. 9 .
随着更换水运转的开始,电脑61控制输出部65通过操作板16的指示灯等来通知更换水运转的开始(步骤S11),并停止常规的空气除菌运转(步骤S12)。With the start of the water replacement operation, the
然后,电脑61使循环泵44的运转开始,且开始向电解槽46的电极47、48通电(步骤S 13)。该步骤S13中风扇电机32停止不变。且电脑61把排水阀56打开而把接水盘42内的水向排水罐57排出(步骤S14)。Then, the
把排水阀56打开后,电脑61监视设置在贮存部42A的接水盘浮子开关43的状态(步骤S15)。如上述那样,接水盘浮子开关43在贮存部42A的水位下降到规定水平时被切换成接通。因此,在接水盘浮子开关43变成接通时,接水盘42的水位是在规定水平之下,电解水循环部2内的水大部分被向排水罐57排出。After the
在更换水运转开始的时刻在给水罐41内有水残留的情况下,随着接水盘42的水排出而从给水罐41供给水的期间,接水盘42的水位不下降。因此,在接水盘浮子开关43变成接通时,给水罐41内水也被充分排出。When water remains in
当接水盘浮子开关43被切换成接通(步骤S15:Yes),电脑61停止向电极47、48的通电,且使循环泵44停止(步骤S16),把排水阀56关闭(步骤S17)。When the water
电脑61控制输出部65通过操作板16的指示灯等来通知排水完了,且把向给水罐41补充水的情况传递给用户(步骤S18),监视接水盘浮子开关43的状态(步骤S19)。The
当把补充了水的给水罐41安装到空气除菌装置1中时,从给水罐41向接水盘42供给水,接水盘浮子开关43被切换成断开。因此,当电脑61检测出接水盘浮子开关43变成断开时(步骤S19:Yes),则开始常规运转(步骤S20)。When the
这样,空气除菌装置1在电解槽46把水电解而生成电解水,把生成的电解水从气液接触部件53的上方滴下,通过由送风风扇31向气液接触部件53送风而把空气进行除菌,设置电解水循环部2,使从气液接触部件53流下的电解水被接水盘42接受并贮存,把贮存的电解水通过循环泵44抽上来并再次向电解槽46供给,而向气液接触部件53滴下,且通过从接水盘42的贮存部42A向下方延伸的排水管55而把在电解水循环部2中循环的电解水向排水罐57排出,所以能容易地把在电解水循环部2中循环的电解水排出,能简单地进行水的更换。这样,能实现维护保养容易的空气除菌装置1,能以少的劳力保持空气除菌装置1内部的清洁。In this way, the
向排水罐57排出的电解水还能被用作扫除用水等,这时,例如能谋求抑制附着在地面等上的病毒等和过敏性物质,作为空气除菌以外为目的,能有效地利用具有除菌能力的电解水。The electrolyzed water discharged to the
由于排水管55是在接水盘42中与底部形成为更深的贮存部42A连通并到达位于接水盘42下方的排水罐57的管,所以只要把排水阀56变成打开状态,则接水盘42的电解水由于重力就自然地向排水罐57流下来。因此,通过简单的结构就能可靠地进行电解水的排出。且通过控制部60监视设置在贮存部42A的接水盘浮子开关43的状态,而能监视电解水的排出状态。Since the
向电解水循环部2供给水的给水罐41的给水口41A向接水盘42开口,随着接水盘42的水位降低而给水罐41内的水被供给。因此,在更换水运转开始的时刻,给水罐41内有水残留时,随着接水盘42的水排出而从给水罐41供给新的水,因此,利用残留在给水罐41内的水能把电解槽46、洒水盒51、气液接触部件53和接水盘42清洗。这样,不仅单单是更换水,而且还能进行电解水循环部2的清洗。The
由于控制部60的电脑61在每次计时器63所计时的运转时间达到规定时间时,就打开排水阀56进行向排水罐57排水的更换水运转,所以在能进行定期水更换的基础上能自动地控制水更换的时机。Since the
如上所述,空气除菌装置1通过反转电极47、48的电位而能把电解槽46生成含有次氯酸的电解水的动作与生成含有臭氧和过氧化氢电解水的动作进行切换。因此,在进行上述更换水运转时也可以把电极反转后再把电解水循环部2内的水向排水罐57排出。以下说明这种情况。As described above, the air sanitizer 1 can switch between the operation of the
图11是详细表示图9步骤S6所示的更换水运转其他例的流程图。该图11的形式在空气除菌装置1中把电位反转来进行更换水运转。Fig. 11 is a flowchart showing in detail another example of the water replacement operation shown in step S6 of Fig. 9 . In the form shown in FIG. 11 , the electric potential is reversed in the
在该更换水运转中,电脑61控制输出部65通过操作板16的指示灯等来通知更换水运转的开始(步骤S31),并停止常规的空气除菌运转(步骤S32)。In this water replacement operation, the
然后,电脑61使循环泵44的运转开始(步骤S33),开始向电解槽46的电极47、48通电以产生含有臭氧和过氧化氢的电解水(步骤S34)。该步骤S34中电脑61把电极47作为阴极电极,把电极48作为阳极电极来向电极47、48之间施加电压通电。这样,在作为阳极电极的电极48就生成臭氧,在作为阴极电极的电极47就产生过氧化氢。Then, the
在此,当电解槽46生成臭氧时,有可能从电解槽46有微量的臭氧向外部泄漏,或是从电解槽46排出的电解水中有微量的臭氧挥发。由于臭氧是具有特有气味的气体,所以在臭氧的气味向框体11外部泄漏时,有可能招致利用者的不舒服感。由于臭氧的气味特别强烈,所以即使是非常微量,对人体没有影响,也能感觉出有气味。Here, when the
于是在上述步骤S34中,虽然电解槽46的通电和循环泵44的运转开始了,但通气窗20的关闭状态不变,且风扇电机32保持停止不变。这样,臭氧的气味几乎不会向空气除菌装置1的外部泄漏,能保持设置有空气除菌装置1的室内环境舒适。Thus, in the above-mentioned step S34, although the energization of the
在步骤S34中,向电解槽46的电极47、48开始通电并经过规定时间后,电脑61把向电极47、48的通电停止(步骤S35)。在步骤S34~S35期间使含有臭氧和过氧化氢的电解水在电解水循环部2中循环。In step S34, the
然后,电脑61把排水阀56打开而把接水盘42内的水向排水罐57排出(步骤S34)。Then, the
把排水阀56打开后,电脑61监视设置在贮存部42A的接水盘浮子开关43的状态(步骤S37)。当接水盘浮子开关43被切换成接通(步骤S37:Yes),电脑61判断包括给水罐41内水的空气除菌装置1内的水充分向排水罐57已排水,使循环泵44停止(步骤S38),把排水阀56关闭(步骤S39)。After the
电脑61控制输出部65通过操作板16的指示灯等来通知排水完了,且把向给水罐41补充水的情况通知给用户(步骤S40),监视接水盘浮子开关43的状态(步骤S41)。The
当把补充了水的给水罐41安装到空气除菌装置1中时,从给水罐41向接水盘42供给水,接水盘浮子开关43被切换成断开。因此,当电脑61检测出接水盘浮子开关43变成断开时(步骤S41:Yes),则开始常规运转(步骤S42)。When the
这样,在更换水运转中产生含有臭氧的电解水,并通过使电解水在电解水循环部2中循环而能使电解水循环部2的各部分通过臭氧的强氧化作用而被杀菌、除臭,保持清洁状态。In this way, electrolyzed water containing ozone is generated during the water replacement operation, and by circulating the electrolyzed water in the electrolyzed
在常规运转中通过电解槽46生成含有次氯酸的电解水,由于在更换水运转中把电极进行反转而产生含有臭氧和过氧化氢的电解水,所以成为通过与常规运转产生的活性氧不同的活性氧来把电解水循环部2的各部分清洗。因此能更可靠地保持电解水循环部2的清洁性,能大幅度省去清洗空气除菌装置1各部分的麻烦。且只要通过控制向电极47、48通电的电流而把更换水运转时活性氧的浓度控制成比常规运转时的浓度高,就能期待更好的清洗效果。Electrolyzed water containing hypochlorous acid is generated by the
本实施例的结构通过反转极性而能把含有在电解水中的活性氧的种类容易地进行切换,所以不会使空气除菌装置1的结构复杂化。The structure of this embodiment can easily switch the type of active oxygen contained in the electrolyzed water by reversing the polarity, so the structure of the
且通过反转电极47、48的极性使在常规运转时堆积在阴极电极上的水垢从电极剥离并脱落。即,在常规运转时,向电解槽46导入的水中所含有的无机物(含有离子)所引起的水垢(例如碳酸钙等钙类水垢、碳酸镁等镁类水垢)特别地向阴极侧电极表面堆积。当水垢向电极堆积,则导电性降低而难于继续进行电解。本实施例的结构通过在更换水运转时反转极性而使堆积在电极上的水垢脱落,并通过循环泵44的动作推动出入于电解槽46内的水流动而向排水罐57排出。因此,通过实施更换水运转而能把积蓄在电解槽46内的水垢向空气除菌装置1外排出。And by reversing the polarity of the
这样如上所述,能把电解水循环部2的各部分清洗,同时能大幅度减少各部分清扫和维护保养的频率,使维护保养变容易,能大幅度减轻维护保养的劳力和费用的负担。As mentioned above, each part of the electrolyzed
在此,空气除菌装置1通过控制向电极47、48通电的电流就能使电解水中活性氧的浓度变化。于是在参照图11说明的动作中,不反转电极47、48的极性而只要控制向电极47、48的通电来生成比常规运转时浓度高的活性氧,就能强力地把电解水循环部2的各部分清洗,可靠地保持清洁性。这时,由于产生比通常高浓度的活性氧(次氯酸等),所以希望考虑到使该活性氧的气味不向框体11外泄漏。在图11所示的动作中由于关闭了通气窗20而能防止气味的泄漏,因此,有既保持设置了空气除菌装置1的室内环境舒适状态,又保持清洁性的优点。Here, the
在电解槽46生成臭氧时以及产生高浓度活性氧(含有臭氧以外的活性氧)时,有可能产生这些臭氧和高浓度活性氧所特有气味,但通过由通气窗20把吹出口13关闭的同时还使送风风扇31处于停止状态,该气味几乎不向框体11外排出。因此,可靠抑制了气味向框体11外的泄漏,能既保持设置了空气除菌装置1的室内环境舒适状态,又可靠地确保空气除菌装置1内部的清洁性。When the
空气除菌装置1在停止上述的常规空气除菌运转期间能执行清洗运转。The
这时,当空气除菌装置1的空气除菌运转停止,电脑61控制计时器63来开始运转停止时间(停止时间T2)的计时。计时器63在每次空气除菌运转停止时都从零开始进行计时,在空气除菌运转开始时按照电脑61的控制把计数值置零。计时器63在每次进行后述的清洗运转时都按照电脑61的控制把计数值置零。At this time, when the air sterilizing operation of the
当计时器63计时的运转停止时间到达预先设定的时间时,则尽管是在运转停止中,电脑61也执行生成并循环电解水的清洗运转。When the stoppage time counted by the
以下说明该清洗运转。This cleaning operation will be described below.
图12是表示空气除菌装置1执行的清洗运转的流程图。FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a cleaning operation performed by the
当空气除菌装置1的运转停止时(步骤S51),电脑61控制计时器63来开始空气除菌装置1的停止时间T2的计时(步骤S52)。When the operation of the
然后电脑61驱动通气窗驱动电机68使通气窗20处于关闭状态(步骤S53),并通过计时器63监视所计时的停止时间T2(步骤S54)。在此,当停止时间T2超过了预先存储在存储部62中的中设定时间T1时(步骤S54:Yes),则电脑61检测接水盘浮子开关43的状态(步骤S55)。Then the
在接水盘浮子开关43是接通的情况下(步骤S55:Yes),即在接水盘42的水位低时,由于不适合进行清洗运转,所以返回到步骤S54。When the water
在接水盘浮子开关43变成不是接通时(步骤S55:No),电脑61使循环泵44开始动作(步骤S56),然后向电解槽46的电极47、48施加电压而生成电解水(步骤S57)。When the water
这样,电解槽46生成含有活性氧的电解水,由于该电解水在电解水循环部2中循环,所以防止了气液接触部件53的干燥。且附着在包括气液接触部件53的电解水循环部2各部分上的病毒等被惰化、杂菌等被杀菌、气味物质等异物被分解等,保持了电解水循环部2的清洁性。In this way, the
电脑61在向电极47、48开始施加电压后,继续动作预先规定的时间或由操作板16操作所指定的时间,之后则停止施加电压(步骤S58),使循环泵44停止(步骤S59)。即仅以预先规定的时间或由操作板16操作所指定的时间来使电解水在电解水循环部2中循环。After the
之后,电脑61把计时器63计时的停止时间T2置零(步骤S60)。计时器63从初始值(例如零)开始计时,电脑61返回到步骤S54的动作。Afterwards, the
这样,生成电解水而把气液接触部件53浸湿,通过送风风扇31把室内空气向气液接触部件53送风,能执行把空气进行除菌的空气除菌运转的空气除菌装置1在空气除菌运转停止中,执行按每规定时间的清洗运转,通过使电解水在电解水循环部2循环而防止了气液接触部件53的干燥,而且保持电解水循环部2各部分的清洁状态。只要把该清洗运转例如在每运转停止时间达到24小时时或是每数小时就执行,就能防止气液接触部件53的干燥,而且能通过电解水的作用来抑制由附着在气液接触部件53上的异物等而引起的杂菌等的繁殖等。这样,空气除菌装置1在停止期间的维护保养变容易,以少的劳力就能防止包括气液接触部件53在内的电解水循环部2的污损,保持空气除菌装置1内部的清洁性。In this way, the electrolyzed water is generated to wet the gas-
由于在清洗运转中风扇电机32停止,仅循环泵44和电解槽46在动作,所以空气除菌装置1的动作声音非常小。再加上在清洗运转之前通过通气窗20把吹出口13关闭,所以空气除菌装置1的动作声音几乎不向框体11外泄漏。因此,不会由于进行清洗运转而给予利用者以不快感,例如即使在夜间进行清洗运转也没有任何问题。由于在清洗运转中由于在电解水循环部2中循环的电解水而引起的气味不向框体11外泄漏,所以也不会由气味而招致利用者的不快感。因此,能不受时间带和设置环境制约地进行清洗运转,能保持空气除菌装置1内部的清洁。Since the
在上述清洗运转中也可以通过电解槽46而生成含有比常规空气除菌运转时高浓度活性氧的电解水。这时,能把包括气液接触部件53的电解水循环部2各部分更可靠地进行除菌。在生成高浓度的活性氧时,若活性氧(次氯酸等)所特有气味泄漏到空气除菌装置1的外部,则有可能招致利用者的不舒服感。但上述第一实施例在清洗运转之前把通气窗20设定为关闭状态,且在清洗运转中把风扇电机32停止而不进行送风风扇31的送风。因此,由活性氧引起的气味不向空气除菌装置1外部泄漏,所以不会给予利用者不快感,能保持空气除菌装置1内部的清洁性。Also in the cleaning operation, electrolyzed water containing a higher concentration of active oxygen than in the normal air sterilization operation can be produced by the
上述本发明实施例说明了在清洗运转中生成与常规空气除菌运转相同活性氧的情况,但本发明并不限定于此,例如在清洗运转中还能通过电解槽46生成含有臭氧的电解水。The above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention has described the case where the same active oxygen is generated during the cleaning operation as in the conventional air sterilization operation, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, electrolyzed water containing ozone can also be generated by the
以下把这种情况作为第二实施例进行说明。This case will be described below as a second embodiment.
本发明第二实施例说明在空气除菌装置1中代替上述清洗运转而执行臭氧清洗运转的情况。In the second embodiment of the present invention, a case where an ozone cleaning operation is performed instead of the above-mentioned cleaning operation in the
即,电脑61把电解槽46的电极47设定为正电位地向电极47、48之间施加电压,从电极47侧生成除菌力大的次氯酸。相对地,在进行臭氧清洗运转时,电脑61把电极反转而把电极48设定为正电位地向电极47、48之间施加电压。这样,电解槽46从电极48侧生成除菌力大的臭氧,而从电极47侧生成过氧化氢,使含有臭氧的电解水在电解水循环部2内循环。臭氧清洗运转以防止气液接触部件53干燥和抑制气液接触部件53上杂菌和病毒等繁殖为目的,在空气除菌装置1停止中按每预先决定的时间执行。That is, the
图13是表示臭氧清洗运转的流程图。Fig. 13 is a flowchart showing an ozone cleaning operation.
首先当空气除菌装置1的运转停止时(步骤S71),则电脑61控制计时器63来开始空气除菌装置1的停止时间T2的计时(步骤S72)。First, when the operation of the
然后电脑61驱动通气窗驱动电机68使通气窗20处于关闭状态(步骤S73),并通过计时器63监视所计时的停止时间T2(步骤S74)。在此,当停止时间T2超过了预先存储在存储部62中的中设定时间T1时(步骤S74:Yes),则电脑61检测接水盘浮子开关43的状态(步骤S75)。Then the
在接水盘浮子开关43是接通的情况下(步骤S75:Yes),即在接水盘42的水位低时,由于不适合进行臭氧清洗运转,所以返回到步骤S74。When the water
在接水盘浮子开关43变成不是接通时(步骤S75:No),则电脑61使循环泵44开始动作(步骤S76),然后向电解槽46的电极47、48施加电压而生成臭氧(步骤S77)。When the water
这样,电解槽46生成含有臭氧的电解水,由于该电解水在电解水循环部2中循环,所以防止了气液接触部件53的干燥,而且附着在包括气液接触部件53的电解水循环部2各部分上的病毒等被惰化、杂菌等被杀菌、有气味物质等异物被分解等,保持了电解水循环部2的清洁性。Like this,
电脑61在向电极47、48开始施加电压后,仅继续动作预先决定的时间或由操作板16操作所指定的时间,之后则停止施加电压(步骤S78),使循环泵44停止(步骤S79)。即仅以预先决定的时间或由操作板16操作所指定的时间来使含有臭氧电解水在电解水循环部2中循环。After the
之后,电脑61把计时器63计时的停止时间T2置零(步骤S80)。计时器63从初始值(例如零)开始计时,电脑61返回到步骤S74的动作。Afterwards, the
根据该第二实施例,与上述第一实施例同样地防止了气液接触部件53的干燥,而且能利用电解水的作用而保持电解水循环部2各部分的清洁状态。且通过产生含有臭氧的电解水并在电解水循环部2中循环,能把电解水循环部2的各部分通过臭氧的强氧化作用而进行杀菌和除臭,并保持清洁状态。特别是在常规的空气除菌运转中通过电解槽46生成含有次氯酸的电解水,而在臭氧清洗运转中把电极进行反转而产生含有臭氧和过氧化氢的电解水,所以通过有效使用具有不同作用的多种活性氧来把电解水循环部2的各部分清洁化,能容易地进行维护保养,能更可靠地保持电解水循环部2的清洁性。According to this second embodiment, drying of the gas-
而且在该臭氧清洗运转中由于风扇电机32停止,仅循环泵44和电解槽46在动作,所以空气除菌装置1的动作声音非常小,能不给予利用者以不快感而保持空气除菌装置1内部的清洁性。And in this ozone cleaning operation, because
在此,由于臭氧是具有特有强烈气味的气体,所以即使是对人体没有影响的非常地微量,臭氧的气味也有可能招致利用者的不舒服感。但上述实施例由于在进行臭氧清洗运转之前就使通气窗20处于关闭状态,所以,臭氧的气味几乎不会向空气除菌装置1的外部泄漏,能保持设置有空气除菌装置1的室内环境舒适。且由于在臭氧清洗运转中风扇电机32被停止,所以送风风扇31不进行送风。因此,大幅度抑制了框体11内外空气的流通,更可靠且有效地抑制了气味向框体11外部的泄漏。Here, since ozone is a gas with a characteristic strong smell, even a very small amount that does not affect the human body may cause discomfort to the user due to the smell of ozone. But above-mentioned embodiment is owing to just make
因此,与上述第一实施例的清洗运转同样地,能不受时间带和设置环境制约地进行臭氧清洗运转,能保持空气除菌装置1内部的清洁性。Therefore, similarly to the cleaning operation of the above-mentioned first embodiment, the ozone cleaning operation can be performed regardless of the time zone and the installation environment, and the cleanliness of the inside of the
且由于上述结构在进行臭氧清洗运转时通过把电极47、48的极性反转就能容易地切换电解水中含有的活性氧的种类,因此,能不使空气除菌装置1结构复杂化地轻松地利用含有臭氧的电解水和含有其他活性氧的电解水。And because the above structure can easily switch the type of active oxygen contained in the electrolyzed water by reversing the polarity of the
且在臭氧清洗运转时通过反转电极47、48的极性使在空气除菌运转中堆积在阴极电极上的水垢从电极剥离并脱落。In addition, by reversing the polarity of the
在空气除菌运转时由向电解槽46导入的水中所含有的无机物(含有离子)所引起的水垢(例如碳酸钙等钙类水垢、碳酸镁等镁类水垢)特别地向阴极侧电极表面堆积。当水垢向电极堆积,则导电性降低而难于继续进行电解。空气除菌装置1通过在臭氧清洗运转时反转极性而使堆积在电极上的水垢脱落,因此,能防止电极47、48的电解效率降低等。从而能大幅度减少包括清扫电极47、48的维护保养的频率,能大幅度减轻维护保养的劳力和费用负担。Scale (such as calcium scale such as calcium carbonate, magnesium scale such as magnesium carbonate) caused by inorganic substances (containing ions) contained in the water introduced into the
上述的第一和第二实施例说明了把贮存在给水罐41的水进行电解并循环的结构,但本发明并不限定于此,而是也可以从外部随时接受水的供给的结构。In the first and second embodiments described above, the structure in which the water stored in the
以下,作为第三实施例说明该结构。Hereinafter, this structure will be described as a third embodiment.
图14是表示本发明第三实施例空气除菌装置10外观结构的立体图。图15是表示空气除菌装置10内部结构的立体图。Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the appearance structure of the
该空气除菌装置10是在上述第一和第二实施例说明的空气除菌装置1中代替给水罐41而设置了给水部70,代替排水罐57而设置了排水部80。In this
给水部70例如从与上水道管连接给水管75把水向电解水循环部2供给。排水部80把电解水循环部2的水例如向与下水配管连接的排水管85排出。The
如图15所示,给水部70包括:从框体11的侧壁到接水盘42上方的导水管71、开闭导水管71的给水阀72、在导水管71的前端向下开口的吐水口74。吐水口74的下端位于不被接水盘42的水面淹没程度的高度,最好位于贮存部42A的上方。导水管71的根端形成有连接口73,通过连接口73与给水管75连通。连接口73被固定在构成框体11侧面的板上。As shown in FIG. 15 , the
另一方面,排水部80包括:与设置在贮存部42A底面的开口部(图示省略)连通的排出管81、开闭排出管81的排水阀82、在排出管81的前端形成的连接口83。连接口83被固定在构成框体11侧面的板上且与排水管85连通。On the other hand, the
给水阀72由控制部60(图8)的电脑61控制进行开闭而向电解水循环部2给水。具体说就是,在接水盘42的水位降低而接水盘浮子开关43(图8)被切换成接通时,电脑61把给水阀72打开进行给水。然后电脑61当检测出接水盘浮子开关43被切换成断开时,则把给水阀72关闭,终止给水。The
排水阀82由电脑61的控制而开闭。在空气除菌装置1的空气除菌运转每达到规定时间时、或空气除菌装置1的运转停止时间每达到规定时间时、或在预先决定的时间时,电脑61把排水阀82打开,把贮存在接水盘42的水排出。在此,电脑61也可以在接水盘浮子开关43是接通而接水盘42的水位降低到规定水平以下的时刻,把排水阀82关闭而终止排水,也可以在接水盘浮子开关43是接通并经过了规定时间后,把排水阀82关闭。The
电脑61也可以在打开排水阀82进行排水期间打开给水阀72进行给水,同时使循环泵44动作使水在电解水循环部2循环。The
该第三实施例的空气除菌装置10由于能不受给水罐41容量制约地随时利用所需量的水,所以即使由于蒸发等而电解水循环部2的水有所损失,也不需要利用者进行给水的操作。且即使在电解水循环部2循环的水不再新鲜,也不需要利用者进行一切有关排水的操作,通过进行排水和给水能使新鲜的水在电解水循环部2循环。这样,仅以非常低的频率地进行维护保养就能进行连续长期间的运行。The
特别是该第三实施例的空气除菌装置10能进行上述第一实施例说明的清洗运转和上述第二实施例说明的臭氧清洗运转。这样,空气除菌装置10的不进行空气除菌运转期间即使长达数周~数个月或更长的期间,也能不给利用者带来麻烦地保持电解水循环部2的清洁性。因此,能容易地进行维护保养,能以少的劳力保持空气除菌装置1的内部清洁。In particular, the
在空气除菌装置10进行臭氧清洗运转时,由于如上所述水垢被从电解槽46内的电极47、48剥离,并能把该被剥离的水垢等通过排水部80排出,因此能大幅度减轻空气除菌装置1维护保养的劳力。When the
上述第一~第三实施例表示了适用本发明的具体实施例,当然在不脱离本发明精神的范围内可进行适当变更。The above-mentioned first to third embodiments represent specific examples to which the present invention is applied, and of course, appropriate changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
例如上述实施例把电极47和电极48作为对电极而设置了两对,通过反转各电极47、48的极性来把电解水所含有活性氧的种类切换成次氯酸或臭氧或过氧化氢,但电解槽46设置的电极结构并不限定于此。例如也可以在电解槽46中把两个电极47并列连接的同时设置一个电极48,成为在电解槽46内配置三个电极的结构。也可以在电解槽46内设置两个经常被施加负电位的第三电极,作为电极47、电极48与两个第三电极分别成对的结构而向电极47与第三电极之间和电极48与第三电极之间施加电压来电解水。在此,作为第三电极只要使用铂、碳(C)、不锈钢[Fe-Cr-(Ni)系列合金]等便可。这样设置新的第三电极而切换电极47和电极48与第三电极成对的结构最好是把与所述第三电极成对的电极交替切换成所述电极47和所述电极48。通过这样把与第三电极成对的电极交替切换成电极47和电极48,作为活性氧就生成次氯酸和臭氧,特别理想。For example, in the above embodiment, two pairs of
也可以在空气除菌装置1、10中设置多个电解槽46,在任一个电解槽46中把电极47与第三电极作为对电极插入,在其他的电解槽46中把电极48与第三电极作为对电极插入,适当切换电解自来水的电解槽46而来切换向气液接触部件53滴下或浸湿的电解水所含有的活性氧的种类。Also can a plurality of
电解槽46内设置的电极可以是板状电极,也可以是棒状和其他的形状。The electrodes provided in the
上述各实施例通过把电解槽46的自来水进行电解而利用自来水中含有的氯离子生成活性氧,但也可以是具备通过空气放电生成臭氧的臭氧生成装置,使通过该臭氧生成装置生成的臭氧溶解于水而向气液接触部件53供给的结构。这时的臭氧生成装置可以是把生成的臭氧向电解槽46供给的结构,也可以是把臭氧生成装置生成的臭氧向电解槽46生成的电解水供给而使臭氧溶解于电解水的结构。根据这种结构,即使向电解槽46导入的自来水中离子稀薄,通过电解自来水而生成臭氧困难的情况下,也能生成作为活性氧而含有臭氧的电解水并向气液接触部件滴下或浸湿。The above-mentioned embodiments generate active oxygen by electrolyzing the tap water in the
上述各实施例也可以作为从最初反转电极47、48极性的状态来使用含有臭氧和过氧化氢的电解水进行空气除菌运转。这时,即使向电解槽46导入的水中离子稀薄,也能毫无问题地进行空气除菌。In each of the above-described embodiments, the air sterilization operation can be performed using electrolyzed water containing ozone and hydrogen peroxide as the state where the polarity of the
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| JP2006214387A JP2008036135A (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2006-08-07 | Air disinfecting apparatus |
| JP214387/06 | 2006-08-07 | ||
| JP223922/06 | 2006-08-21 |
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| CN201010163465A Division CN101862466A (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Air Sterilization Device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101642583B (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2013-07-03 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Air sterilizing device |
| CN104949211A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-09-30 | 圣太科电子(珠海)有限公司 | Air purifier with sterilization function |
| CN106288115A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Chicken coop air New-air purifying system based on subacidity electrolysis water |
| CN107847629A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2018-03-27 | 株式会社久保田 | Air cleaning device and method of operation |
| CN114296486A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Water supplementing control method and device for disinfection equipment, storage medium and disinfection equipment |
| CN114786736A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2022-07-22 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Air purifying device |
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| JP5994105B2 (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2016-09-21 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Air purifier |
| CN107594290A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-01-19 | 禹泓冠品环保科技(上海)有限公司 | A kind of fruits and vegetables sterilizing unit and method |
| JP2023066459A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Hypochlorous acid water supply device |
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2006
- 2006-08-07 JP JP2006214387A patent/JP2008036135A/en active Pending
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2007
- 2007-08-07 CN CNA2007101400016A patent/CN101121036A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101642583B (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2013-07-03 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Air sterilizing device |
| CN104949211A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-09-30 | 圣太科电子(珠海)有限公司 | Air purifier with sterilization function |
| CN104949211B (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2018-03-02 | 圣太科电子(珠海)有限公司 | A kind of air purifier with sterilizing function |
| CN107847629A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2018-03-27 | 株式会社久保田 | Air cleaning device and method of operation |
| CN115554450A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2023-01-03 | 株式会社久保田 | Air cleaning device and method of operation |
| CN106288115A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Chicken coop air New-air purifying system based on subacidity electrolysis water |
| CN106288115B (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2019-01-18 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Chicken coop air New-air purifying system based on subacidity electrolysis water |
| CN114786736A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2022-07-22 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Air purifying device |
| CN114786736B (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2023-12-19 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Air purifying device |
| CN114296486A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Water supplementing control method and device for disinfection equipment, storage medium and disinfection equipment |
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