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CN101127198A - Display device and method for adjusting brightness of display device - Google Patents

Display device and method for adjusting brightness of display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101127198A
CN101127198A CNA2007100922964A CN200710092296A CN101127198A CN 101127198 A CN101127198 A CN 101127198A CN A2007100922964 A CNA2007100922964 A CN A2007100922964A CN 200710092296 A CN200710092296 A CN 200710092296A CN 101127198 A CN101127198 A CN 101127198A
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brightness
zoning
representative value
display device
contrast enhancement
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郑俊镐
成埈豪
成基范
陈韩锋
金炯来
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/44Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
    • H04N5/57Control of contrast or brightness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/40Image enhancement or restoration using histogram techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20024Filtering details

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

一种显示设备和调整显示设备的亮度的方法。所述显示设备显示图像,包括发光单元,所述发光单元被分成预定数量的划分区域,以便根据各个划分区域调整亮度。驱动单元被连接到发光单元,以调整发光单元的每个划分区域的亮度。控制单元响应于输入的图像信号来计算将被应用于调整发光单元的划分区域的亮度的代表性值,用对比度增强方法来补偿所述代表性值,并将补偿的代表性值输出到驱动单元。显示设备调整将被应用于调整背光单元的划分区域的亮度的代表性值,和/或对输入的图像进行伽玛校正以补偿亮度的增加和减小。

Figure 200710092296

A display device and a method for adjusting the brightness of the display device. The display device displays an image and includes a light emitting unit that is divided into a predetermined number of divided areas so as to adjust brightness according to the respective divided areas. The driving unit is connected to the light emitting unit to adjust brightness of each divided area of the light emitting unit. The control unit calculates a representative value to be applied to adjust the brightness of the divided area of the light emitting unit in response to the input image signal, compensates the representative value by a contrast enhancement method, and outputs the compensated representative value to the driving unit. . The display device adjusts a representative value to be applied to adjust the brightness of the divided regions of the backlight unit, and/or gamma-corrects the input image to compensate for the increase and decrease in brightness.

Figure 200710092296

Description

显示设备和调整显示设备的亮度的方法 Display device and method for adjusting brightness of display device

技术领域 technical field

本发明通常涉及一种显示设备和调整显示设备的亮度的方法。更具体地讲,本发明涉及如下所述的一种显示设备和调整该显示设备的亮度的方法:调整将被应用于调整背光单元的划分区域的亮度的代表性值,和/或对输入的图像进行伽玛校正,以补偿作为对划分区域进行单独的亮度调整的结果所产生的相邻划分区域之间的相互作用所引起的划分区域的亮度的增加和减小,从而有效地提高对比度。The present invention generally relates to a display device and a method of adjusting the brightness of the display device. More particularly, the present invention relates to a display device and a method of adjusting the brightness of the display device by adjusting a representative value to be applied to adjust the brightness of divided regions of a backlight unit, and/or to input The image is gamma-corrected to compensate for increases and decreases in brightness of divided regions caused by interactions between adjacent divided regions as a result of individual brightness adjustments to the divided regions, thereby effectively improving contrast.

背景技术 Background technique

通常,在电视机、笔记本监视器和台式计算机等中,显示设备用于显示图像。具体地讲,因为液晶显示器(LCD)设备本身不产生光,所以LCD设备应该使用从单独的光源发射的光。因此,LCD设备具有置于液晶面板后表面的背光单元以形成光源,并以根据液晶面板中的液晶的运动来调整从背光单元发射的光的透射率并从而显示图像的方式来配置LCD设备。Generally, display devices are used to display images in televisions, notebook monitors, desktop computers, and the like. In particular, since a liquid crystal display (LCD) device itself does not generate light, the LCD device should use light emitted from a separate light source. Accordingly, the LCD device has a backlight unit disposed on a rear surface of a liquid crystal panel to form a light source, and is configured in such a manner that transmittance of light emitted from the backlight unit is adjusted according to movement of liquid crystals in the liquid crystal panel and thereby displays an image.

最近,为了呈现部分需要高亮度的图像,背光单元调整其每一划分区域的亮度。例如,在部分需要高亮度的图像(例如,焰火显示场景或爆炸场景)的情况下,背光单元高亮地调整其相应的划分区域,以便更有效地呈现在LCD面板上显示的图像。Recently, the backlight unit adjusts the brightness of each divided area thereof in order to present part of an image requiring high brightness. For example, in the case of some images that require high brightness (eg, a fireworks display scene or an explosion scene), the backlight unit highlights its corresponding divided areas so as to more effectively present the images displayed on the LCD panel.

然而,因为背光单元根据划分区域来调整亮度,所以在划分区域之间产生亮度差,并且由于划分区域之间的亮度差,导致在各个划分区域中存在亮度的增加和减小。具体地讲,如果图像整体暗且部分亮,则在背光单元的暗划分区域的影响下,背光单元的亮划分区域的亮度降低,从而整个图像变暗。结果,难以获得有效的对比度。However, since the backlight unit adjusts luminance according to the divided areas, a luminance difference is generated between the divided areas, and there is an increase and decrease in luminance in each divided area due to the luminance difference between the divided areas. Specifically, if the image is overall dark and partly bright, under the influence of the dark divided areas of the backlight unit, the brightness of the bright divided areas of the backlight unit decreases, thereby darkening the entire image. As a result, it is difficult to obtain effective contrast.

另外,为了根据划分区域来调整背光单元的亮度,将单独的亮度值应用于各个划分区域。此时,各个划分区域的亮度值使用通过利用相应划分区域图像的亮度的均值、加权的均值或最大值所计算的值作为代表划分区域的各个亮度的代表性值。然而,如果使用均值作为划分区域的代表性值,则相应划分区域的亮度特性被反映在平均值上,但是在输入的图像整体暗且部分亮的情况下,可能会发生图像的最高亮度性能降低的问题。另外,如果使用最大值作为划分区域的代表性值,则可能会发生输入的图像的亮度表现出对噪声反应敏感的问题。Also, in order to adjust the luminance of the backlight unit according to the divided areas, separate luminance values are applied to the respective divided areas. At this time, the luminance value of each divided area uses a value calculated by using the mean value, weighted mean value, or maximum value of the luminance of the corresponding divided area image as a representative value representing each luminance of the divided area. However, if the average value is used as a representative value of the divided area, the brightness characteristics of the corresponding divided area are reflected on the average value, but in the case where the input image is overall dark and partly bright, degradation of the maximum brightness performance of the image may occur The problem. In addition, if the maximum value is used as a representative value of the divided area, there may occur a problem that the luminance of the input image shows sensitivity to noise.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的一方面在于提供一种显示设备和调整所述显示设备的亮度的方法,所述显示设备调整将被应用于调整背光单元的各个划分区域的亮度的代表性值,和/或对输入的图像进行伽玛校正,以补偿作为对划分区域进行单独的亮度调整的结果所产生的相邻划分区域之间的相互作用所引起的划分区域的亮度的增加和减小,从而有效地提高对比度。An aspect of the present invention is to provide a display device and a method of adjusting the brightness of the display device, the display device adjusts a representative value to be applied to adjust the brightness of each divided area of the backlight unit, and/or responds to the input gamma-corrected images to compensate for increases and decreases in brightness of divided regions caused by interactions between adjacent divided regions as a result of individual brightness adjustments to the divided regions, effectively improving contrast .

根据本发明的示例性实施例的一方面,提供了一种显示图像的显示设备,包括:发光单元,被分成预定数量的划分区域,以便根据各个划分区域调整亮度;驱动单元,被连接到发光单元,以调整发光单元的每个划分区域的亮度;和控制单元,响应于输入的图像信号来计算将被分别应用于调整发光单元的划分区域的亮度的代表性值,用对比度增强方法来补偿所述代表性值,并将补偿的代表性值输出到驱动单元。According to an aspect of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a display device for displaying an image, including: a light emitting unit divided into a predetermined number of divided areas so as to adjust brightness according to each divided area; a driving unit connected to the light emitting unit. a unit to adjust the brightness of each divided area of the light emitting unit; and a control unit to calculate representative values to be respectively applied to adjust the brightness of the divided areas of the light emitting unit in response to an input image signal, compensated by a contrast enhancement method The representative value, and output the compensated representative value to the drive unit.

可将所述对比度增强方法应用于预定范围内的代表性值。The contrast enhancement method can be applied to representative values within a predetermined range.

另外,所述对比度增强方法可包括直方图均衡。Additionally, the contrast enhancement method may include histogram equalization.

所述直方图均衡可使用下面的公式:The histogram equalization can use the following formula:

hh (( ii )) == GG maxmax NN tt ×× Hh (( ii ))

其中,h(i)是应用了直方图均衡的划分区域的亮度值,Nt是划分区域的总数量,H(i)是亮度值对应于0~i的划分区域的数量,Gmax是发光单元的最大亮度值。Among them, h(i) is the luminance value of the divided area with histogram equalization applied, N t is the total number of divided areas, H(i) is the number of divided areas whose luminance value corresponds to 0~i, G max is the luminous The maximum brightness value of the cell.

所述对比度增强方法可包括双直方图均衡。The contrast enhancement method may include dual histogram equalization.

所述对比度增强方法可包括拉伸。The contrast enhancement method may include stretching.

控制单元可输出对补偿的代表性值的滤波。The control unit may output a filtered representative value of the compensation.

另外,滤波处理包括空域滤波或时域滤波。In addition, filtering processing includes spatial filtering or temporal filtering.

根据本发明示例性实施例的另一方面,提供了一种调整显示设备的亮度的方法,包括:响应于输入的图像信号计算分别用于调整发光单元的划分区域的亮度的代表性值;用对比度增强方法来补偿所述代表性值;和将补偿的代表性值应用于调整每个划分区域的亮度。According to another aspect of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of adjusting brightness of a display device, including: calculating representative values for respectively adjusting brightness of divided regions of a light emitting unit in response to an input image signal; a contrast enhancement method to compensate the representative value; and applying the compensated representative value to adjust brightness of each divided area.

根据本发明示例性实施例的另一方面,提供了一种背光设备,包括:发光单元,被分成预定数量的划分区域,以便根据各个划分区域调整亮度;驱动单元,被连接到发光单元,以调整发光单元的每个划分区域的亮度;和控制单元,响应于输入的图像信号来计算将被分别应用于调整发光单元的划分区域的亮度的代表性值,用对比度增强方法来补偿所述代表性值,并将补偿的代表性值输出到驱动单元。According to another aspect of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a backlight apparatus including: a light emitting unit divided into a predetermined number of divided areas so as to adjust brightness according to each divided area; a driving unit connected to the light emitting unit to adjusting the luminance of each divided area of the light emitting unit; and a control unit, in response to the input image signal, calculating representative values to be respectively applied to adjust the luminance of the divided areas of the light emitting unit, compensating the representative value with a contrast enhancement method and output the representative value of the compensation to the drive unit.

根据本发明示例性实施例的另一方面,提供了一种显示设备,包括:背光单元,具有被分成预定数量的划分区域的发光单元,以便根据划分区域调整亮度;显示单元,具有液晶面板和液晶面板驱动单元;和控制单元,响应于输入的图像信号来计算分别用于调整发光单元的划分区域的亮度的代表性值,将计算的代表性值输出到背光单元,对输入的图像信号进行伽玛校正,以补偿由相邻划分区域之间的亮度差所引起的划分区域的亮度的增加和减小,并将伽玛校正的图像信号输出到显示单元。According to another aspect of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a display device including: a backlight unit having a light emitting unit divided into a predetermined number of divided areas so as to adjust brightness according to the divided areas; a display unit having a liquid crystal panel and a liquid crystal panel drive unit; and a control unit, in response to the input image signal, calculating representative values for respectively adjusting the brightness of the divided regions of the light emitting unit, outputting the calculated representative value to the backlight unit, and performing the processing on the input image signal Gamma correction to compensate for increases and decreases in luminance of divided regions caused by a difference in luminance between adjacent divided regions, and to output a gamma-corrected image signal to the display unit.

所述控制单元可将输入的图像信号与伽玛校正的图像信号结合,并将结合的图像信号输出到显示单元。The control unit may combine the input image signal and the gamma-corrected image signal, and output the combined image signal to the display unit.

所述控制单元可通过将单独的伽玛曲线应用于红、绿和蓝图像信号中的每一个来进行伽玛校正。The control unit may perform gamma correction by applying a separate gamma curve to each of red, green, and blue image signals.

所述控制单元可用对比度增强方法来补偿代表性值。The control unit may compensate the representative value with a contrast enhancement method.

所述对比度增强方法可包括直方图均衡、拉伸或双直方图均衡。The contrast enhancement method may include histogram equalization, stretching or dual histogram equalization.

所述控制单元可对补偿的代表性值进行空域滤波或时域滤波。The control unit may perform spatial filtering or temporal filtering on the compensated representative value.

根据本发明示例性实施例的其他方面,提供了一种调整显示设备的亮度的方法,包括:响应于输入的图像信号,计算分别用于调整背光单元的划分区域的亮度的代表性值;对输入的图像信号进行伽玛校正,以补偿由相邻划分区域之间的亮度差所引起的划分区域的亮度的增加和减小;和将伽玛校正的图像信号输出到显示单元。According to other aspects of exemplary embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method of adjusting brightness of a display device, including: calculating representative values for respectively adjusting brightness of divided regions of a backlight unit in response to an input image signal; The input image signal is gamma-corrected to compensate for an increase and decrease in luminance of divided areas caused by a luminance difference between adjacent divided areas; and outputting the gamma-corrected image signal to a display unit.

从下面结合附图公开本发明示例性实施例的详细描述,本发明的其他目的、优点和显著的特征对于本领域的技术人员将变得清楚,Other objects, advantages and salient features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention disclosed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings,

附图说明 Description of drawings

从下面结合附图对本发明的特定实施例的描述,所述实施例的这些和/或其他方面和优点将变得清楚,并更容易理解,其中:These and/or other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and more readily understood from the following description of certain embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1是示例性地示出根据本发明示例性实施例的显示设备的整体结构的框图;FIG. 1 is a block diagram exemplarily showing an overall structure of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图2A和图2B是示出应用直方图均衡来调整根据本发明示例性实施例的显示设备的发光单元的划分区域的亮度的情况的示图;2A and 2B are diagrams illustrating a case where histogram equalization is applied to adjust brightness of divided regions of a light emitting unit of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图3是示出应用拉伸来调整根据本发明示例性实施例的显示设备的发光单元的划分区域的亮度的情况的示图;3 is a diagram illustrating a case where stretching is applied to adjust brightness of divided regions of a light emitting unit of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图4是示出调整根据本发明示例性实施例的显示设备的亮度的处理的流程图;4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of adjusting brightness of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图5示出在根据本发明另一示例性实施例的显示设备中对输入的图像进行伽玛校正的情况的示图;和5 is a diagram illustrating a case where gamma correction is performed on an input image in a display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and

图6是示出调整根据本发明的另一示例性实施例的显示设备的亮度的处理的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a process of adjusting brightness of a display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

现在将详细阐述本发明的实施例,其示例在附图中示出,其中,相同的标号始终表示相同的部件。下面通过参照附图来描述所述实施例以解释本发明。Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout. The embodiments are described below in order to explain the present invention by referring to the figures.

图1是示例性地示出根据本发明示例性实施例的显示设备的整体结构的框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram exemplarily showing an overall structure of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

图像处理单元100处理图像信息,并将被分成红R、绿G和蓝B图像信号的图像数据输出到控制单元200。The image processing unit 100 processes image information, and outputs image data divided into red R, green G, and blue B image signals to the control unit 200 .

控制单元200从图像处理单元100接收图像数据,计算将被应用于调整发光单元320的各个划分区域的亮度的代表性值,并将计算的代表性值输出到背光单元300。背光单元300包括:驱动单元310和发光单元320,其中,根据划分区域来调整亮度。The control unit 200 receives image data from the image processing unit 100 , calculates a representative value to be applied to adjust the brightness of each divided area of the light emitting unit 320 , and outputs the calculated representative value to the backlight unit 300 . The backlight unit 300 includes: a driving unit 310 and a light emitting unit 320, wherein brightness is adjusted according to divided areas.

发光单元320由多个发光器件组成,并被分成预定数量的划分区域。可使用发光二极管(LED)作为发光器件。然而,本发明不限于具有LED的背光单元。例如,还可将本发明应用于包括场致发射显示(FED)、表面传导电子发射显示(SED)等具有相同原理和结构的背光单元。The light emitting unit 320 is composed of a plurality of light emitting devices, and is divided into a predetermined number of divided areas. Light emitting diodes (LEDs) may be used as light emitting devices. However, the present invention is not limited to a backlight unit having LEDs. For example, the present invention can also be applied to a backlight unit including a field emission display (FED), a surface conduction electron emission display (SED), etc. having the same principle and structure.

形成预定数量的划分区域,以便可部分地控制发光单元的亮度。例如,可由被分成8×8的64个划分区域形成发光单元。A predetermined number of divided areas are formed so that the luminance of the light emitting unit can be partially controlled. For example, the light emitting unit may be formed of 64 divided regions divided into 8×8.

将驱动单元310连接到发光单元320,以控制发光单元320的每个划分区域的亮度。驱动单元310用脉宽调制(PWM)方法或线性驱动方法来调整发光单元320的每个划分区域的亮度。The driving unit 310 is connected to the light emitting unit 320 to control the brightness of each divided area of the light emitting unit 320 . The driving unit 310 adjusts the brightness of each divided area of the light emitting unit 320 using a pulse width modulation (PWM) method or a linear driving method.

控制单元200响应于从图像处理单元100输入的图像数据的图像信号,计算用于调整发光单元320的每个划分区域的亮度的代表性值。The control unit 200 calculates a representative value for adjusting the brightness of each divided area of the light emitting unit 320 in response to the image signal of the image data input from the image processing unit 100 .

通过选择与划分区域相应的图像像素的灰度级的均值或最大值,或者对其应用直方图方法等,来计算代表性值。此时,为了确定输入的图像信号的每个图像像素的灰度级Y,在公式1中选择R、G和B的三个灰度级之中的最大值。如果没有选择R、G和B的三个灰度级之中的最大值,则可能发生颜色失真。The representative value is calculated by selecting the mean value or the maximum value of the gray levels of the image pixels corresponding to the divided regions, or applying a histogram method or the like thereto. At this time, in order to determine the grayscale Y of each image pixel of the input image signal, the maximum value among the three grayscales of R, G, and B is selected in Formula 1. If the maximum value among the three gray levels of R, G, and B is not selected, color distortion may occur.

[数学公式1][mathematical formula 1]

Y=max(R,G,B)Y=max(R,G,B)

根据本发明的示例性实施例,在如上所述的使用灰度级Y的值的各种方法计算划分区域的代表性值之后,通过对比度增强方法补偿所述代表性值。所述对比度增强方法是一种通过线性或非线性转换来增强对比度的方法。对于所述对比度增强方法,有直方图均衡、拉伸和双直方图均衡。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, after the representative value of the divided region is calculated by various methods using the value of the gray scale Y as described above, the representative value is compensated by a contrast enhancement method. The contrast enhancement method is a method of enhancing contrast by linear or nonlinear conversion. For the contrast enhancement methods, there are histogram equalization, stretching and dual histogram equalization.

图2A和图2B示出应用直方图均衡作为对比度增强方法的情况。在图2A中,(a)示出焰火显示场景的输入的图像,(b)示出将使用灰度级的均值所计算的代表性值应用于调整划分区域的亮度的结果,(c)示出将直方图均衡应用于(b)的结果。可以确认,应用了直方图均衡的(c)比在应用直方图均衡之前的场景(b)具有较亮的亮划分区域和较暗的暗划分区域。2A and 2B illustrate a case where histogram equalization is applied as a contrast enhancement method. In FIG. 2A , (a) shows an input image of a firework display scene, (b) shows a result of applying a representative value calculated using the mean value of gray levels to adjust the brightness of divided regions, and (c) shows The results of applying histogram equalization to (b) are shown. It can be confirmed that (c) to which histogram equalization is applied has brighter bright segmented areas and darker dark segmented areas than scene (b) before application of histogram equalization.

在图2B中,(a)示出基于应用了直方图均衡之前的划分区域的代表性值的直方图分布,因此对应于图2A的(b)。在图2B中,(b)示出在将直方图均衡应用于划分区域的代表性值之后的直方图分布,因此对应于图2A的(c)。如图所示,可以看到,应用了直方图均衡的图2B的(b)在X轴上的划分区域的亮度之间具有间隔,与图2B的(a)相比,所述间隔加大。即,因为应用了直方图均衡,所以划分区域的亮度值之间的间隔加大,以使具有相似亮度值(即,相似的代表性值)的划分区域可被相互明确地区分,从而使对比度增加。In FIG. 2B , (a) shows a histogram distribution based on representative values of divided regions before histogram equalization is applied, and thus corresponds to (b) of FIG. 2A . In FIG. 2B , (b) shows the histogram distribution after applying histogram equalization to the representative values of the divided regions, and thus corresponds to (c) of FIG. 2A . As shown in the figure, it can be seen that (b) of FIG. 2B to which histogram equalization is applied has an interval between the luminances of the divided regions on the X axis, and the interval is increased compared with (a) of FIG. 2B . That is, since the histogram equalization is applied, the interval between the luminance values of the divided regions is widened so that the divided regions having similar luminance values (ie, similar representative values) can be clearly distinguished from each other, thereby making the contrast Increase.

下面的数学公式2是如上所述应用直方图均衡将图2A的(b)转换为(c)所使用的公式。Mathematical Formula 2 below is a formula used to convert (b) of FIG. 2A into (c) by applying histogram equalization as described above.

[数学公式2][Mathematical formula 2]

hh (( ii )) == GG maxmax NN tt ×× Hh (( ii ))

这里,h(i)是应用了直方图均衡的划分区域的亮度值,Nt是划分区域的总数,H(i)是亮度值对应于0~i的划分区域的数量,Gmax是发光单元的最大亮度值。作为当亮度值是i时在直方图上划分区域的累计数量的H(i)与亮度值对应于0~i的划分区域的数量相同。例如,在具有被划分成8×8的64个划分区域并使用8比特信号的背光单元中,Nt是64,Gmax变成255。这里,亮度值对应于划分区域的代表性值。Here, h(i) is the luminance value of the divided area to which histogram equalization is applied, N t is the total number of divided areas, H(i) is the number of divided areas whose luminance value corresponds to 0~i, and G max is the light emitting unit maximum brightness value. H(i), which is the cumulative number of divided regions on the histogram when the luminance value is i, is the same as the number of divided regions whose luminance values correspond to 0˜i. For example, in a backlight unit having 64 divided areas divided into 8×8 and using 8-bit signals, N t is 64, and G max becomes 255. Here, the luminance value corresponds to a representative value of the divided area.

参照数学公式2,在本发明的示例性实施例中,应用作为一种图像处理方法的直方图均衡,其中,所有的划分区域作为单个图像被处理,每个划分区域作为每个图像像素被处理。Referring to Mathematical Formula 2, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, histogram equalization as an image processing method is applied, wherein all divided regions are processed as a single image, and each divided region is processed as each image pixel .

图3示出应用拉伸作为对比度增强方法的情况。在图3中,(b)示出应用基于输入的图像(a)所计算的代表性值的结果,(d)示出将拉伸曲线(c)应用于(b)从而转换的结果。随着拉伸,暗划分区域变得更暗,亮划分区域变得更亮,从而使得对比度显著提高。Figure 3 shows the case where stretching is applied as a contrast enhancement method. In FIG. 3 , (b) shows the result of applying the representative value calculated based on the input image (a), and (d) shows the result of converting by applying the stretch curve (c) to (b). With stretching, the dark segmented areas become darker and the bright segmented areas become brighter, resulting in a significant increase in contrast.

可将如上所述的对比度增强方法应用于将被应用于划分区域的代表性值中的预定范围内的代表性值。即,在多个划分区域的一个划分区域中,将没有应用所述对比度增强方法的代表性值用于调整该划分区域的亮度。The contrast enhancement method as described above may be applied to representative values within a predetermined range among representative values to be applied to divided regions. That is, in one divided area among a plurality of divided areas, a representative value to which the contrast enhancement method is not applied is used for adjusting the brightness of the divided area.

控制单元200将应用了或没有应用所述对比度增强方法的代表性值分别用于调整划分区域的亮度。The control unit 200 uses representative values with or without the application of the contrast enhancement method to adjust the brightness of the divided regions, respectively.

另外,根据图像的特性,控制单元200使用空域滤波器或时域滤波器。例如,在亮图像位于不同大小的几个划分区域时,由于根据各个划分区域来计算代表性值,所以划分区域之间的亮度差被加大,从而在相应图像的划分区域之间的边界线的附近产生渐进的灰度差。在这种情况下,如果使用空域滤波器,则可自然地呈现相邻的划分区域。In addition, the control unit 200 uses a spatial filter or a temporal filter according to the characteristics of the image. For example, when bright images are located in several divided areas of different sizes, since the representative value is calculated according to each divided area, the brightness difference between the divided areas is increased, so that the boundary line between the divided areas of the corresponding images The vicinity of produces a gradual grayscale difference. In this case, if a spatial domain filter is used, adjacent divided regions can be naturally presented.

另外,在瞬时改变亮度的运动图像的情况下,由于划分区域的代表性值的急剧增加可导致关闭和打开背光单元。在这种情况下,使用时域滤波器。In addition, in the case of a moving image whose brightness changes instantaneously, the backlight unit may be turned off and on due to a sharp increase in the representative value of the divided area. In this case a temporal filter is used.

除了空域滤波器和时域滤波器之外,可使用低通滤波器。由于如上所述的滤波器在本领域中为公知,所以为了清晰和简明,将省略对其结构和操作的详细描述。In addition to spatial and temporal filters, low pass filters may be used. Since the filter as described above is well known in the art, a detailed description of its structure and operation will be omitted for clarity and conciseness.

图4是示出调整根据本发明示例性实施例的显示设备的亮度的处理的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of adjusting brightness of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

本发明示例性实施例的显示设备响应于输入的图像信号,计算用于调整发光单元的各个划分区域的亮度的代表性值(S410)。通过分别使用输入到划分区域的图像的灰度级的均值、最大值、直方图分布等来计算代表性值。通过对比度增强方法来补偿所述代表性值(S420)。对于对比度增强方法,使用直方图均衡、拉伸、双直方图均衡等。补偿后的代表性值被滤波(S430),并被应用于调整划分区域的亮度(S440)。这里,可将对比度增强方法仅应用于预定范围内的代表性值。The display device of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention calculates a representative value for adjusting brightness of each divided area of a light emitting unit in response to an input image signal (S410). The representative value is calculated by using the mean value, the maximum value, the histogram distribution, and the like of the gray levels of the images input to the divided regions, respectively. The representative value is compensated by a contrast enhancement method (S420). For contrast enhancement methods, histogram equalization, stretching, dual histogram equalization, etc. are used. The compensated representative value is filtered (S430), and applied to adjust brightness of the divided regions (S440). Here, the contrast enhancement method may be applied only to representative values within a predetermined range.

图5示出在根据本发明的另一示例性实施例的显示设备中对输入的图像进行伽玛校正的情况。由于根据本发明的另一示例性实施例的显示设备除了控制单元200以外,具有与图1的显示设备相同的结构和功能,所以将参照图1进行解释。FIG. 5 illustrates a case where gamma correction is performed on an input image in a display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Since a display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention has the same structure and function as that of FIG. 1 except for the control unit 200, it will be explained with reference to FIG. 1 .

控制单元200响应于输入的图像信号来计算用于调整发光单元的划分区域的亮度的代表性值,并将计算的代表性值输出到背光单元。另外,控制单元200对输入的图像信号进行伽玛校正,以补偿由相邻划分区域之间的亮度差所引起的划分区域的亮度的增加和减小,并将伽玛校正后的图像信号输出到显示单元400。更具体地讲,因为可根据各个划分区域来调整亮度,所以背光单元300的划分区域之间产生亮度差,从而在相邻划分区域中存在亮度的增加和减小。为了补偿亮度的增加和减小,控制单元200将伽玛校正后的输入的图像信号输出到显示单元400。The control unit 200 calculates a representative value for adjusting brightness of divided regions of the light emitting unit in response to the input image signal, and outputs the calculated representative value to the backlight unit. In addition, the control unit 200 performs gamma correction on the input image signal to compensate for the increase and decrease of the luminance of the divided areas caused by the luminance difference between adjacent divided areas, and outputs the gamma-corrected image signal to the display unit 400. More specifically, since the luminance can be adjusted according to each divided area, a luminance difference is generated between divided areas of the backlight unit 300 so that there is an increase and decrease in luminance in adjacent divided areas. In order to compensate for the increase and decrease of brightness, the control unit 200 outputs the gamma-corrected input image signal to the display unit 400 .

在图5中,(a)示出输入的图像,(e)示出分别将与输入的图像(a)相应而计算的代表性值应用于划分区域的背光单元300的发光单元320。另外,(b)示出经伽玛校正以增加亮度的图像,(c)示出没有单独经过校正而旁通的图像。(c)的图像与原始输入的图像(a)相同。在(d)可通过复用器将伽玛校正的图像(b)信号与原始输入的图像(a)信号(没有经伽玛校正)结合。在图5中,(f)示出在应用了代表性值的发光单元320和伽玛校正的图像信号(或与在伽玛校正之前输入的图像信号结合的伽玛校正的图像信号)的基础上,在液晶显示器(LCD)面板420上显示的图像。In FIG. 5 , (a) shows an input image, and (e) shows that representative values calculated corresponding to the input image (a) are applied to the light emitting units 320 of the backlight unit 300 of the divided regions, respectively. Also, (b) shows an image gamma-corrected to increase brightness, and (c) shows an image bypassed without correction alone. The image of (c) is the same as the original input image of (a). At (d) the gamma corrected image (b) signal can be combined with the original input image (a) signal (not gamma corrected) via a multiplexer. In FIG. 5 , (f) shows the basis of the light emitting unit 320 and the gamma-corrected image signal (or the gamma-corrected image signal combined with the image signal input before the gamma correction) to which the representative value is applied. Above, an image displayed on a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel 420 .

如上所述,根据本发明另一示例性实施例的显示设备,响应于输入的图像,根据划分区域应用代表性值,将进行了伽玛校正以补偿划分区域的亮度的增加和减小的图像信号输出到LCD驱动单元410,以在LCD面板420上显示图像(f)。因此,LCD面板420上显示的图像(f)比输入的图像(a)具有较好的对比度,从而可更清晰地显示图像。As described above, the display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in response to an input image, applies a representative value according to the divided area, an image in which gamma correction is performed to compensate for the increase and decrease in brightness of the divided area The signal is output to the LCD driving unit 410 to display an image (f) on the LCD panel 420 . Therefore, the image (f) displayed on the LCD panel 420 has better contrast than the input image (a), so that the image can be displayed more clearly.

另外,控制单元200可通过将各伽玛曲线(例如,R=r1/γ、G=b1/γ和B=b1/γ)应用于红、绿和蓝图像信号来进行伽玛校正。在这种情况下,可获得附加效果(例如,颜色温度校正或颜色区域转换),从而使得颜色可被更清晰地呈现。In addition, the control unit 200 may perform gamma correction by applying respective gamma curves (eg, R=r 1/γ , G=b 1/γ , and B=b 1/γ ) to red, green, and blue image signals . In this case, additional effects (for example, color temperature correction or color area conversion) can be obtained so that colors can be rendered more clearly.

图6是示出调整根据本发明的另一示例性实施例的显示设备的亮度的处理的流程图。控制单元200分别计算用于调整发光单元的划分区域的亮度的代表性值(S501)。随后,控制单元200对输入的图像信号进行伽玛校正,以补偿由相邻划分区域之间的亮度差所引起的划分区域的亮度的增加和减小(S502)。将伽玛校正的图像信号与输入的图像信号结合(S503)。将伽玛校正的图像信号,或与输入的图像信号结合的伽玛校正的图像信号输出到显示单元(S504),显示单元的LCD面板与应用了代表性值的发光单元320一起显示图像。FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a process of adjusting brightness of a display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The control unit 200 respectively calculates representative values for adjusting the brightness of the divided regions of the light emitting unit (S501). Subsequently, the control unit 200 performs gamma correction on the input image signal to compensate for increases and decreases in brightness of divided regions caused by differences in brightness between adjacent divided regions (S502). The gamma-corrected image signal is combined with the input image signal (S503). The gamma-corrected image signal, or the gamma-corrected image signal combined with the input image signal, is output to the display unit (S504), and the LCD panel of the display unit displays an image together with the light emitting unit 320 to which the representative value is applied.

另外,根据调整根据本发明的另一示例性实施例的显示设备的亮度的处理,可通过使用对比度增强方法来调整将被应用于调整划分区域的亮度的代表性值。在这种情况下,所述对比度增强方法可使用直方图均衡、拉伸和双直方图均衡中的任何一个。In addition, according to the process of adjusting brightness of a display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a representative value to be applied to adjust brightness of divided regions may be adjusted by using a contrast enhancement method. In this case, the contrast enhancement method may use any one of histogram equalization, stretching, and dual-histogram equalization.

如上所述,本发明被解释为两个示例性实施例,所述两个示例性实施例补偿亮度的增加和减小,或补偿因为分别调整了划分区域的亮度而引起的各个划分区域中产生的峰值亮度的减小。为了提高对比度,可分别或相互结合应用所述两个示例性实施例。As described above, the present invention is explained as two exemplary embodiments that compensate for the increase and decrease of luminance, or compensate for the brightness generated in each divided area caused by adjusting the luminance of the divided areas respectively. decrease in peak brightness. In order to increase the contrast, the two exemplary embodiments can be applied separately or in combination with each other.

从以上描述是清楚的,根据本发明示例性实施例,显示设备和调整显示设备的亮度的方法分别调整将被应用于调整背光单元的划分区域的亮度的代表性值,对输入的图像进行伽玛校正,以补偿作为对划分区域分别进行亮度调整的结果产生的相邻划分区域之间的影响所引起的划分区域的亮度的增加和减小。因此,根据本发明示例性实施例的显示设备和调整所述显示设备的亮度的方法可有效提高对比度。As is clear from the above description, according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a display device and a method of adjusting brightness of a display device respectively adjust representative values to be applied to adjust brightness of divided regions of a backlight unit, gamma an input image Magna correction to compensate for increases and decreases in luminance of divided areas caused by influence between adjacent divided areas as a result of luminance adjustments for the divided areas, respectively. Therefore, the display device and the method of adjusting brightness of the display device according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention can effectively improve contrast.

尽管为了举例说明本发明的原理显示和描述了本发明的代表性实施例,但是本发明不限于所描述的特定实施例。一位本领域的技术人员应该理解,在不脱离权利要求限定的本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可进行各种修改和改变。因此,应该认为,对本发明的这种修改、改变及其等同物都包括在本发明的范围内。While representative embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described for purposes of illustrating the principles of the invention, the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described. It will be understood by a person skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the claims. Therefore, it should be considered that such modifications, changes and equivalents of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (29)

1. the display device of a display image comprises:
Luminescence unit is divided into the zoning of predetermined quantity, so that can adjust the brightness of each zoning;
Driver element is connected to luminescence unit, with the brightness of each zoning of adjusting luminescence unit; With
Control module calculates the representative value of the brightness of the zoning that will be applied to adjusting luminescence unit in response to the picture signal of input, compensates described representative value with contrast enhancement process, and the representative value of compensation is outputed to driver element.
2. display device as claimed in claim 1 wherein, is applied to representative value in the preset range with described contrast enhancement process.
3. display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described contrast enhancement process comprises histogram equalization.
4. display device as claimed in claim 3, wherein, the formula below described histogram equalization uses:
h ( i ) = G max N t × H ( i )
Wherein, h (i) is a brightness value of having used the zoning of histogram equalization, N tBe the total quantity of zoning, H (i) is the quantity of brightness value corresponding to the zoning of 0~i, G MaxIt is the maximum brightness value of luminescence unit.
5. display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described contrast enhancement process comprises two histogram equalizations.
6. display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described contrast enhancement process comprises stretching.
7. display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, control module output is to the filtering of the representative value of compensation.
8. display device as claimed in claim 7, wherein, described filtering comprises at least one in airspace filter and the time-domain filtering.
9. method of adjusting the brightness of display device comprises:
Calculate the representative value of the brightness of the zoning be used to adjust luminescence unit in response to the picture signal of input;
Compensate described representative value with contrast enhancement process; With
The representative value of compensation is applied to adjust the brightness of each zoning.
10. method as claimed in claim 9 wherein, is applied to representative value in the preset range with described contrast enhancement process.
11. method as claimed in claim 9, wherein, described contrast enhancement process comprises histogram equalization.
12. method as claimed in claim 11, wherein, the formula below described histogram equalization uses:
h ( i ) = G max N t × H ( i )
Wherein, h (i) is a brightness value of having used the zoning of histogram equalization, N tBe the total quantity of zoning, H (i) is the quantity of brightness value corresponding to the zoning of 0~i, G MaxIt is the maximum brightness value of luminescence unit.
13. method as claimed in claim 9, wherein, described contrast enhancement process comprises two histogram equalizations.
14. method as claimed in claim 9, wherein, described contrast enhancement process comprises stretching.
15. method as claimed in claim 9 also comprises: the representative value to compensation is carried out filtering.
16. method as claimed in claim 15, wherein, described filter step comprises: the representative value of compensation is carried out in airspace filter and the time-domain filtering at least one.
17. a back light apparatus comprises:
Luminescence unit is divided into the zoning of predetermined quantity, so that can adjust the brightness of each zoning;
Driver element is connected to luminescence unit, with the brightness of each zoning of adjusting luminescence unit; With
Control module calculates the representative value of the brightness of the zoning that will be applied to adjusting luminescence unit in response to the picture signal of input, compensates described representative value with contrast enhancement process, and the representative value of compensation is outputed to driver element.
18. a display device comprises:
Back light unit has the luminescence unit of the zoning that is divided into predetermined quantity, so that can adjust the brightness of each zoning;
Display unit has liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal panel driver element; With
Control module, calculate the representative value of the brightness of the zoning that is used to adjust luminescence unit in response to the picture signal of input, the representative value of calculating is outputed to back light unit, picture signal to input is carried out Gamma correction, by the increase of the brightness of the caused zoning of luminance difference between the adjacent zoning with reduce, and the picture signal of Gamma correction is outputed to display unit with compensation.
19. display device as claimed in claim 18, wherein, control module combines the picture signal of input with the picture signal of Gamma correction, and the picture signal of combination is outputed to display unit.
20. display device as claimed in claim 18, wherein, control module carries out Gamma correction by independent gamma curve is applied to the red, green and blue picture signal.
21. display device as claimed in claim 18, wherein, control module compensates representative value with contrast enhancement process.
22. display device as claimed in claim 21, wherein, described contrast enhancement process comprises one of histogram equalization, stretching and two histogram equalizations.
23. display device as claimed in claim 18, wherein, control module carries out in airspace filter and the time-domain filtering at least one to the representative value of compensation.
24. a method of adjusting the brightness of display device comprises:
In response to the picture signal of input, calculate the representative value of the brightness of the zoning be used to adjust back light unit;
Picture signal to input is carried out Gamma correction, with compensation by the increase of the brightness of the caused zoning of luminance difference between the adjacent zoning with reduce; With
The picture signal of Gamma correction is outputed to display unit.
25. method as claimed in claim 24 also comprises:
The picture signal of input is combined with the picture signal of Gamma correction.
26. method as claimed in claim 24, wherein, the step of the picture signal of input being carried out Gamma correction comprises: carry out Gamma correction by independent gamma curve is applied to the red, green and blue picture signal.
27. method as claimed in claim 24 also comprises:
Compensate representative value with contrast enhancement process.
28. method as claimed in claim 27, wherein, described contrast enhancement process comprises one of histogram equalization, stretching and two histogram equalizations.
29. method as claimed in claim 24 also comprises:
The representative value of compensation is carried out in airspace filter and the time-domain filtering at least one.
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CN111009220B (en) * 2018-10-08 2021-05-25 奇景光电股份有限公司 Local dimming system and method suitable for display backlight
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