CN101075029A - LCD panel - Google Patents

Abstract

A liquid crystal display panel, the alignment film on the color filter substrate corresponding to each color filter pattern has a specific alignment direction, so that the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer corresponding to the alignment direction are arranged in the vertical direction; and the outer surfaces of the active component substrate and the color filter substrate of the liquid crystal display panel are respectively provided with a first polarizer and a second polarizer with the polarization directions vertical to each other. Thus, the light provided by the backlight module cannot be emitted from the area between the color filter patterns, thereby replacing the known black matrix formed by the resin material. Therefore, the manufacturing process of the color filter substrate can be effectively simplified, and the problems of abnormal alignment and light leakage caused by poor surface flatness of the conventional color filter substrate can be solved.

Description

LCD panel

technical field

The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display panel, an active component substrate and a color filter substrate, and in particular relates to a method of replacing the known black matrix by changing the direction of the alignment film on the color filter substrate A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel, an active component substrate, and a color filter substrate.

Background technique

With the advancement of modern video technology, liquid crystal display devices have been widely used in display screens of consumer electronic products such as mobile phones, notebook computers, personal computers and personal digital assistants (PDAs). The liquid crystal panel of the liquid crystal display device is mainly composed of an array substrate, a liquid crystal layer and a color filter substrate, wherein the array substrate is paired with the color filter substrate, and the liquid crystal layer is located between them. The above-mentioned color filter substrate is formed by, for example, first forming a black matrix (Black Matrix), then forming a color filter pattern, and then forming film layers such as an electrode layer or a protective layer.

The function of the black matrix is mainly to cover some alignment abnormal areas or oblique light leakage areas, and is usually composed of metal materials with high light-shielding effects such as chromium and lead. However, with the rising awareness of environmental protection, the above-mentioned metal materials have been gradually banned. Therefore, resin is mainly used as the material of the black matrix at present.

FIG. 1 is a partial schematic diagram of a known color filter substrate. Only one group of pixels is shown in FIG. 1 for illustration. Please refer to FIG. 1 , a known color filter substrate 100 includes a transparent substrate 110 , a black matrix 120 and a plurality of color filter patterns 130 . The black matrix 120 is configured on the substrate 110 to define a plurality of sub-pixel regions 112 on the substrate 110 . The color filter pattern 130 includes a red filter pattern 132 , a green filter pattern 134 and a blue filter pattern 136 , which are respectively disposed in corresponding sub-pixel regions 112 . Generally speaking, the peripheries of the color filter patterns 130 overlap with some areas of the black matrix 120 to reduce color mixing.

Since the material of the black matrix 120 is black resin with poor light-shielding efficiency, the black matrix 120 needs a relatively high film thickness to exert the light-shielding effect, and its thickness is about 1.1 μm-1.4 μm. However, when the color filter pattern 130 is formed on the transparent substrate 110, because the film thickness of the black matrix 120 is too thick, the color filter pattern 130 at the overlapping position will be higher than other positions by a height of about d, that is, a The so-called tapered corner region 130 ′ is the case where the edge of the central depression is sharpened on the top surface of the color filter pattern 130 .

After the color filter substrate 100 is combined with the active component substrate (not shown) in the back-end process, because the surface flatness of the color filter substrate 100 is too poor, it is easy to cause abnormal alignment of the liquid crystal layer (not shown) and The problem of light leakage. In addition, if the optical density of the resin forming the black matrix 120 is not enough, the frontal edge of the black matrix of the display panel will appear reddish, which will affect the display quality of the entire liquid crystal display panel.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel to solve the problem of abnormal alignment of the liquid crystal layer caused by the poor surface flatness of the color filter substrate in the known liquid crystal display panel.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel to improve the display quality of the liquid crystal display panel.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an active component substrate. The active component substrate manufactured by this process has better surface flatness.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a color filter substrate, which uses a photo-alignment process or an ion-alignment process to change the alignment direction of a part of the alignment film to replace the known black matrix. In this way, due to the low optical density of the selected black matrix, reddishness will not occur at the forehead portion, so as to effectively improve the display quality of the liquid crystal display panel.

To achieve the above or other objectives, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel, which includes an active component substrate, a color filter substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a first polarizer and a second polarizer. The color filter substrate is configured on the active component substrate, and the color filter substrate includes a substrate, a plurality of color filter patterns, a plurality of electrode patterns, a first flat layer and a first alignment film. There are a plurality of sub-pixel regions arranged in a matrix on the substrate. A plurality of color filter patterns are respectively arranged in the sub-pixel area of the substrate. A plurality of electrode patterns are respectively disposed on the above-mentioned color filter patterns, and these electrode patterns are electrically connected to each other. The first flat layer is located on the substrate and covers the electrode patterns. The first alignment film is located on the first planar layer, wherein the first alignment film has a first alignment direction corresponding to the area above the color filter patterns, and the first alignment film corresponds to the areas between the color filter patterns The region has a second alignment direction. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the active component substrate and the color filter substrate. The first polarizer is located on an outer surface of the active component substrate; the second polarizer is located on an outer surface of the color filter substrate, wherein the polarization directions of the first polarizer and the second polarizer are perpendicular to each other.

In an embodiment of the invention, the first alignment direction is between 2°-6°.

In an embodiment of the invention, the second alignment direction is between 75°-90°.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the color filter substrate further includes an electrode layer, and the electrode layer is located between the first flat layer and the first alignment film.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the active component substrate includes a substrate, a plurality of data wiring lines and a plurality of scanning wiring lines, a plurality of pixel structures, a second flat layer and a second alignment film. A plurality of data lines and a plurality of scan lines are arranged on the substrate to define a plurality of pixel areas. A plurality of pixel structures are respectively arranged in the pixel areas to be driven by the scan wiring and the data wiring, wherein each pixel structure includes a thin film transistor and a pixel electrode. The thin film transistor is electrically connected to one of the scanning lines and one of the data lines. The pixel electrode is located above the thin film transistor and is electrically connected with the thin film transistor. The second flat layer is located on the substrate and covers the pixel structures. The second alignment film is located on the second planar layer, wherein the second alignment film has a first alignment direction corresponding to the area above these pixel regions, and the second alignment film has a first alignment direction corresponding to the data wiring and scanning wiring. Two alignment directions.

In an embodiment of the invention, the first alignment direction is between 2°-6°.

In an embodiment of the invention, the second alignment direction is between 75°-90°.

To achieve the above or other objectives, the present invention further provides a liquid crystal display panel, which includes an active component substrate, a color filter substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a first polarizer and a second polarizer. The active component substrate includes a substrate, a plurality of data lines and a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of pixel structures, a flat layer and an alignment film. These data wires and scan wires are arranged on the substrate to define a plurality of pixel areas. A plurality of pixel structures are respectively arranged in the above pixel area to be driven by scanning wiring and data wiring, wherein each pixel structure includes a thin film transistor and a pixel electrode. The thin film transistor is electrically connected to one of the scanning lines and one of the data lines. The pixel electrode is located above the thin film transistor and electrically connected with the thin film transistor. The flat layer is located on the substrate and covers the above pixel structure. The alignment film is located on the planar layer, wherein the alignment film has a first alignment direction corresponding to the areas above the pixel regions, and the alignment film has a second alignment direction corresponding to the data lines and the scanning lines. The color filter substrate is configured on the active component substrate. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the active component substrate and the color filter substrate. The first polarizer is located on an outer surface of the active component substrate. The second polarizer is located on an outer surface of the color filter substrate, wherein the polarization directions of the first polarizer and the second polarizer are perpendicular to each other.

In an embodiment of the invention, the first alignment direction is between 2°-6°.

In an embodiment of the invention, the second alignment direction is between 75°-90°.

To achieve the above or other objectives, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing an active component substrate, which includes the following steps. Firstly, a plurality of scanning wirings, a plurality of data wirings and a plurality of pixel structures are formed on a substrate; these scanning wirings and data wirings define a plurality of pixel areas, and each pixel structure is located in one of the pixel areas and includes a thin film transistor and a pixel electrode, the thin film transistor is electrically connected to one of the scanning lines and one of the data lines, and the pixel electrode is electrically connected to the thin film transistor. Afterwards, a flat layer is formed on the substrate, wherein the flat layer covers the pixel structures. Next, an alignment film is formed on the flat layer. Finally, an alignment process is carried out on the alignment film, so that the area above the pixel region corresponding to the alignment film has a first alignment direction, and the alignment film has a second alignment corresponding to the area above the scanning wiring and the data wiring. direction.

In an embodiment of the invention, the first alignment direction is between 2°-6°.

In an embodiment of the invention, the second alignment direction is between 75°-90°.

In an embodiment of the invention, the alignment process is a photo-alignment process. Furthermore, the photo-alignment process is to use a polarized light with a specific wavelength to irradiate the area on the alignment film corresponding to the scanning wiring and the data wiring, so that the alignment film corresponds to the area above the scanning wiring and the data wiring. The regions have a second alignment direction.

In an embodiment of the invention, the alignment process is an ion alignment process. Furthermore, the ion alignment process is to use an ion beam to hit the area above the alignment film corresponding to these scanning lines and the data lines, so that the area of the alignment film corresponding to these scanning lines and the area above the data line has the first Two alignment directions.

To achieve the above or other purposes, the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a color filter substrate, which includes the following steps. First, a substrate is provided, and the substrate has a plurality of sub-pixel regions arranged in a matrix. After that, a plurality of color filter patterns are formed on the substrate, wherein the color filter patterns are respectively arranged in sub-pixel regions of the substrate. Then, an electrode pattern is respectively formed on each color filter pattern, and these electrode patterns are electrically connected to each other. Next, a flat layer is formed on the substrate, wherein the flat layer covers the electrode patterns. Next, an alignment film is formed on the flat layer. Finally, an alignment process is carried out on the above-mentioned alignment film, so that the alignment film has a first alignment direction corresponding to the area above the color filter patterns, and the alignment film has a second alignment direction corresponding to the area between the color filter patterns. alignment direction.

In an embodiment of the invention, the first alignment direction is between 2°-6°.

In an embodiment of the invention, the second alignment direction is between 75°-90°.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned alignment process is a photo-alignment process. Furthermore, the photo-alignment process is to use a polarized light with a specific wavelength to irradiate the alignment film corresponding to the area between the color filter patterns, so that the alignment film has a second alignment corresponding to the area between the color filter patterns. direction.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the above alignment process is an ion alignment process. Furthermore, in the ion alignment process, an ion beam is used to hit the area of the alignment film corresponding to each color filter pattern, so that the area of the alignment film corresponding to each color filter pattern has a second alignment direction.

The present invention replaces the known black matrix by changing the alignment direction of the alignment film corresponding to each color filter pattern on the color filter substrate, so that the light provided by the backlight module enters the liquid crystal through the first polarizer In the display panel, the light has a specific polarization direction after passing through the first polarizer. Since the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer corresponding to the second region of the alignment film are vertically aligned, the polarized light will not be deflected when passing through the vertically aligned liquid crystal molecules. However, when these light rays pass through the second polarizer, since the polarization direction of the second polarizer is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the first polarizer, the light cannot pass through the second polarizer and is in a dark state to achieve the same Known for the same effect as the black matrix. In this way, not only the manufacturing process of the color filter substrate can be effectively simplified, but also the known abnormal alignment and light leakage caused by the poor surface flatness of the color filter substrate can be avoided, thereby improving the display quality of the liquid crystal display panel.

Description of drawings

In order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, together with the accompanying drawings, and are described in detail as follows, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a partial schematic diagram of a known color filter substrate.

FIG. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2B is a schematic partial top view of the active component substrate shown in FIG. 2A .

FIG. 2C is a schematic partial top view of the color filter substrate shown in FIG. 2A .

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of light entering the liquid crystal display panel from the first polarizer and exiting from the second polarizer.

4A-4D are cross-sectional views showing the fabrication process of an active component substrate of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of forming a pixel structure on the substrate shown in FIG. 4A .

6A-6E are cross-sectional views showing a manufacturing process of a color filter substrate of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the substrate shown in FIG. 6A .

Detailed ways

2A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2B is a partial top view of the active component substrate shown in FIG. 2A ; A partial top view of the color filter substrate. In this embodiment, the TFTs included in each pixel of the active component substrate are bottom gate TFTs as an example for illustration. However, in addition to bottom-gate TFTs, top-gate TFTs, amorphous silicon TFTs, polysilicon TFTs, or other types of TFTs can also be used as the TFTs in each pixel. The type of the thin film transistor of the component substrate is not limited in any way.

First, please refer to FIG. 2A, the liquid crystal display panel 200 of the present invention is mainly composed of an active component substrate 210, a color filter substrate 220, a liquid crystal layer 230, a first polarizer 240 and a second polarizer 250. . The liquid crystal layer 230 is disposed between the active component substrate 210 and the color filter substrate 220 . In addition, the first polarizer 240 and the second polarizer 250 are respectively disposed on the outer surface 210 a of the active component substrate 210 and the outer surface 220 a of the color filter substrate 220 .

Please refer to FIGS. 2A and 2B at the same time. The active device substrate 210 includes a substrate 211 , a plurality of scanning wires 212 , a plurality of data wires 213 , a plurality of pixel structures, a flat layer 216 and an alignment film 217 . As shown in FIG. 2B , the scan wires 212 and the data wires 213 are vertically arranged on the substrate 211 to define a plurality of pixel regions P arranged in a matrix. A plurality of pixel structures are respectively arranged in the pixel area P to be driven by the scan lines 212 and the data lines 213 . Wherein, each pixel structure includes a thin film transistor 214 and a pixel electrode 215 . The thin film transistor 214 is electrically connected to the corresponding scanning wire 212 and the data wire 213 ; and the pixel electrode 215 is located above the thin film transistor 214 and is electrically connected to the thin film transistor 214 .

Please refer to FIG. 2A , further, the thin film transistor 214 is composed of a gate (Gate) 214a, a channel layer (Channel) 214b, a source 214c (Source) and a drain (Drain) 214d. Wherein, the gate 214a is electrically connected to the scanning wiring 212 shown in FIG. 2B to control the switching state of the channel layer 214b, and the source 214c is electrically connected to the data wiring 213 shown in FIG. 2B. When the gate 214a is electrically connected to an appropriate voltage, the channel layer 214b is in a conduction state, and the data displayed on the screen will pass through the data wiring 213, the source 214c, and the channel layer 214b in sequence. , Drain 214d and written into the pixel electrode 215.

As shown in FIG. 2A , the flat layer 216 is located on the substrate 211 and covers all the thin film transistors 214 and the pixel electrodes 215 , so that the active component substrate 210 can have better surface flatness. In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the flat layer 216 includes resin material.

An alignment layer 217 is located on the flat layer 216 to align the liquid crystal layer 230 . The present invention uses a photoalignment (PhotoAlignment) or ion alignment process, using polarized light or ion beams with a specific wavelength to strike a part of the alignment film 217, so that the alignment film 217 is in the region corresponding to the pixel shown in Figure 2B The first region 217 a above the P has a first alignment direction, and the second region 217 b corresponding to the scan lines 212 and the data lines 213 above has a second alignment direction. The first alignment direction is between 2°-6°, and the second alignment direction is between 75°-90°. In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the alignment film 217 may be polyimide.

Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2C at the same time, the color filter substrate 220 is located on the active component substrate 210, and it includes a substrate 221, a plurality of color filter patterns 222, a plurality of electrode patterns 223, a flat layer 224 and an alignment Film 225. As shown in FIG. 2C , the substrate 221 has a plurality of sub-pixel regions P' arranged in a matrix, and each sub-pixel region P' corresponds to one of the pixel regions P of the active component substrate 210. A plurality of color filter patterns 222 are respectively disposed in the sub-pixel region P' of the substrate 221. These color filter patterns 222 may include red filter patterns, green filter patterns and blue filter patterns.

A plurality of electrode patterns 223 are respectively located on the color filter patterns 222 . The electrode patterns 223 are electrically connected to each other, and the thin film transistor 214 is used as a driving component to drive the liquid crystal twist between the electrode patterns 223 and the pixel electrodes 215 . The material of the electrode pattern 223 can be indium tin oxide or indium zinc oxide.

The flat layer 224 is located on the substrate 221 and covers the color filter pattern 222 so as to have better surface flatness. The material of the flat layer 224 can be resin. The alignment film 225 is located on the flat layer 224 to align the liquid crystal layer 230 . The present invention also utilizes photo-alignment or ion-alignment process, and uses polarized light or ion beams with specific wavelengths to hit some areas of the alignment film 225, so that the alignment film 225 corresponds to the first area 225a above the color filter pattern 222. It has a first alignment direction, and makes it correspond to the second region 225b between the color filter patterns 222 to have a second alignment direction. The first alignment direction is between 2°-6°, and the second alignment direction is between 75°-90°. In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the alignment film 225 may be polyimide. The liquid crystal molecules located between the second region 217b of the alignment film 217 and the second region 225b of the alignment film 225 are affected by the alignment film and arranged in a vertical direction.

The first polarizer 240 and the second polarizer 250 are respectively disposed on the outer surface 210 a of the active component substrate 210 and the outer surface 220 a of the color filter substrate 220 , and the polarization directions of the two are perpendicular to each other.

Please refer to FIG. 3 , the light provided by the backlight module (not shown in the figure) enters the liquid crystal display panel 200 through the first polarizer 240 , and the light has a specific polarization direction after passing through the first polarizer 240 . Since the liquid crystal molecules located between the second region 217b of the alignment film 217 and the second region 225b of the alignment film 225 are vertically aligned, polarized light will not be deflected when passing through the vertically aligned liquid crystal molecules. However, when these light rays pass through the second polarizer 250, since the polarization direction of the second polarizer 250 is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the first polarizer 240, the light cannot pass through the second polarizer 250 and is in a dark state . In this way, the same effect as the known black matrix can be achieved, but the occurrence of light leakage can be completely avoided.

In the above embodiments, the present invention performs an alignment process on the alignment films of the active component substrate and the color filter substrate, so that they have different alignment directions, thereby achieving the same effect as the known black matrix (making it impossible for light to pass through) through). However, users can only configure alignment films with different alignment directions on the active component substrate, or only configure alignment films with different alignment directions on the color filter substrate, which is not limited by the present invention.

Hereinafter, the manufacturing methods of the active component substrate and the color filter substrate in the above-mentioned liquid crystal display panel will be respectively described with reference to figures.

4A-4D are cross-sectional views showing the fabrication process of an active component substrate of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of forming a pixel structure on the substrate shown in FIG. 4A . First, please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 5 at the same time, a plurality of scanning lines 312, a plurality of data lines 313 and a plurality of pixel structures 314 are formed on a substrate 311, wherein each pixel structure 314 includes a thin film transistor 314a and a pixel electrode 314b. As shown in FIG. 5 , the scan lines 312 and the data lines 313 are perpendicular to each other to define a plurality of pixel regions P arranged in a matrix. Each pixel structure 314 is located in one of the pixel regions P, each thin film transistor 314a is electrically connected to one of the scanning lines 312 and one of the data lines 313, and each pixel electrode 314b is electrically connected to the corresponding thin film transistor 314a.

Next, please refer to FIG. 4B , a flat layer 316 is formed on the substrate 311 to cover the above-mentioned pixel structure 314 (ie, the thin film transistor 314 a and the pixel electrode 314 b ), so that the entire substrate 311 has better surface flatness. After that, referring to FIG. 4C , an alignment film 317 is formed on the planarization layer 316 . Finally, referring to FIG. 4D, a mask 500 is used to perform an alignment process 400 on the alignment film 317, so that the first region 317a above the pixel region P shown in FIG. 5 in the alignment film 317 has a first Alignment direction, and make the second region 317b above the scan wiring 312 and the data wiring 313 in the alignment film 317 have a second alignment direction. The first alignment direction is between 2°-6°, and the second alignment direction is between 75°-90°. In this way, the fabrication of the active component substrate 210 shown in FIG. 2A is completed.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the above alignment process may be a photo alignment (Photo Alignment) process. This optical alignment process uses a polarized light with a specific wavelength to irradiate the second region 317b on the alignment film 317 corresponding to the scanning wiring 312 and the data wiring 313 shown in FIG. The material of the film 317 is such that the alignment film 317 has a second alignment direction corresponding to the second region 317 b above the scan wiring 312 and the data wiring 313 . In addition, the above-mentioned alignment process can also be an ion alignment (Ion Alignment) process. This ion alignment process is to use an ion beam (ion beam) to hit the alignment film 317 corresponding to the scanning line 312 and the data line 313. The second area 317b makes the alignment film 317 have a second alignment direction corresponding to the area above the scan wiring 312 and the data wiring 313 .

6A-6E are cross-sectional views showing a manufacturing process of a color filter substrate of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the substrate shown in FIG. 6A . First, referring to FIG. 6A and FIG. 7 , a substrate 321 is provided, and the substrate 321 has a plurality of sub-pixel regions P' arranged in a matrix. After that, referring to FIG. 6B , a plurality of color filter patterns 322 are formed on the substrate 321 , and an electrode pattern 323 is formed on the color filter patterns 322 respectively. These color filter patterns 322 are respectively disposed in the sub-pixel region P' of the substrate 321. In an embodiment of the invention, the color filter patterns 322 include red filter patterns, blue filter patterns and green filter patterns. In addition, the electrode patterns 323 on the color filter pattern 322 are electrically connected to each other.

Next, referring to FIG. 6C , a flat layer 324 is formed on the substrate 321 to cover the color filter patterns 322 . Next, referring to FIG. 6D , an alignment film 325 is formed on the planarization layer 324 , and the material of the alignment film 325 can be polyimide.

Finally, referring to FIG. 6E , an alignment process 400 ′ is performed on the alignment film 325 with a mask 500 ′, so that the alignment film 325 has a first alignment direction corresponding to the first region 325 a above the color filter patterns 322 , and The alignment film 325 has a second alignment direction corresponding to the second region 325 b between the color filter patterns 322 . The first alignment direction is between 2°-6°, and the second alignment direction is between 75°-90°. So far, the fabrication of the color filter substrate 220 shown in FIG. 2A is completed. The alignment process 400' can be the above-mentioned photo-alignment process or ion-alignment process, so details will not be repeated here.

To sum up, in the color filter substrate of the present invention, a plurality of color filter patterns and a plurality of electrode patterns located on the color filter patterns are first formed on the substrate, and then a flat layer is formed on the substrate so that it has Better surface flatness. Finally, an alignment film is formed on the flat layer, and an alignment process is performed on the alignment film, so that the second region corresponding to each color filter pattern on the alignment film has a second alignment angle (between 75°- 90°), this second area is where the black matrix in the known color filter substrate is located. In this way, the liquid crystal molecules on the second region corresponding to the alignment film can be arranged in a vertical direction.

In the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention, two first polarizers and second polarizers whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other are arranged on the outer surfaces of the active component substrate and the color filter substrate, so that the light cannot be emitted from the second area, so that This replaces the known black matrix formed of resin material. In this way, not only can the manufacturing process of the color filter substrate be effectively simplified, but also the problems of abnormal alignment and light leakage caused by the poor surface flatness of the traditional color filter substrate can be improved.

In addition, since the color filter substrate of the present invention utilizes different alignment directions of the alignment film, it replaces the known black matrix. Therefore, there will be no reddish appearance at the forehead portion of the black matrix due to the low optical density value of the black matrix, which can effectively improve the display quality of the liquid crystal display panel.

Furthermore, the present invention can also carry out an alignment process on the alignment film on the active component substrate, so that the positions corresponding to the scanning wiring and the data wiring have different alignment directions, so that the liquid crystal molecules corresponding to these positions are the same To achieve the effect of vertical arrangement.

Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, this The scope of protection of the invention shall be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.

Claims (10)

1. A liquid crystal display panel, characterized in that, comprising: an active component substrate; A color filter substrate, configured on the active component substrate, the color filter substrate includes: A substrate having a plurality of sub-pixel regions arranged in a matrix; A plurality of color filter patterns are respectively arranged in the sub-pixel regions of the substrate; A plurality of electrode patterns are respectively arranged on the color filter patterns, and the electrode patterns are electrically connected to each other; a first planar layer located on the substrate and covering the electrode patterns; A first alignment film, located on the first flat layer, wherein the first alignment film has a first alignment direction corresponding to the area above the color filter patterns, and the first alignment film corresponds to each of the color filter patterns The region between the filter patterns has a second alignment direction; a liquid crystal layer configured between the active component substrate and the color filter substrate; a first polarizer located on an outer surface of the active component substrate; and A second polarizer is located on an outer surface of the color filter substrate, wherein the polarization directions of the first polarizer and the second polarizer are perpendicular to each other. 2. The liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first alignment direction is between 2°-6°. 3. The liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second alignment direction is between 75°-90°. 4. The liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the electrode patterns comprises indium tin oxide or indium zinc oxide. 5. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein the active component substrate comprises: a substrate; A plurality of data wiring lines and a plurality of scanning wiring lines are arranged on the substrate to define a plurality of pixel regions; A plurality of pixel structures are respectively arranged in the pixel areas to be driven by the scan lines and the data lines, wherein each pixel structure includes: a thin film transistor electrically connected to one of the scanning lines and one of the data lines; a pixel electrode located above the thin film transistor and electrically connected with the thin film transistor; a second planar layer located on the substrate and covering the pixel structures; and A second alignment film, located on the second planar layer, wherein the second alignment film has the first alignment direction corresponding to the region above the pixel regions, and the second alignment film corresponds to the data wirings And the scanning lines have the second alignment direction. 6. The liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first alignment direction is between 2°-6°. 7. The liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 5, wherein the second alignment direction is between 75°-90°. 8. A liquid crystal display panel, characterized in that, comprising: An active component substrate, including: a substrate; A plurality of data wiring lines and a plurality of scanning wiring lines are arranged on the substrate to define a plurality of pixel areas; A plurality of pixel structures are respectively arranged in the pixel areas to be driven by the scan lines and the data lines, wherein each pixel structure includes: a thin film transistor electrically connected to one of the scanning lines and one of the data lines; a pixel electrode located above the thin film transistor and electrically connected with the thin film transistor; a flat layer located on the substrate and covering the pixel structures; an alignment film located on the planar layer, wherein the alignment film has a first alignment direction corresponding to the region above the pixel regions, and the alignment film has a position corresponding to the data lines and the scan lines - a second alignment direction; A color filter substrate configured on the active component substrate; a liquid crystal layer configured between the active component substrate and the color filter substrate; a first polarizer located on an outer surface of the active component substrate; and A second polarizer is located on an outer surface of the color filter substrate, wherein the polarization directions of the first polarizer and the second polarizer are perpendicular to each other. 9. The liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first alignment direction is between 2°-6°. 10. The liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 8, wherein the second alignment direction is between 75°-90°.

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