CN101068519B - Pants-type disposable diaper - Google Patents
Pants-type disposable diaper Download PDFInfo
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- CN101068519B CN101068519B CN2005800411718A CN200580041171A CN101068519B CN 101068519 B CN101068519 B CN 101068519B CN 2005800411718 A CN2005800411718 A CN 2005800411718A CN 200580041171 A CN200580041171 A CN 200580041171A CN 101068519 B CN101068519 B CN 101068519B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及使便于穿着性和合体性提高的短裤型一次性尿布。The present invention relates to a pants-type disposable diaper with improved wearability and fit.
背景技术Background technique
以往,在短裤型一次性尿布中,为了将吸收体液的吸收体合体地穿在身体上,相对于保持该吸收体的外装片配置弹性伸缩部件,从而提高对身体的合体性。Conventionally, in underpants-type disposable diapers, in order to fit an absorbent body that absorbs body fluids on the body, an elastic stretchable member is disposed on an outer sheet that holds the absorbent body to improve the fit to the body.
例如如图21所示,在使吸收体40介于前片和后片之间的尿布主体50中,公知有包括腰部弹性部件51和腿部弹性部件52、52…的短裤型一次性尿布,所述腰部弹性部件51,配置于形成腰部开口部的前身片50F和后身片50B上;所述腿部弹性部件52、52…,分别从前身片50F和后身片50B向下裆部50C的大致中央侧以凸起状弯曲,沿着形成腿部开口部的尿布主体50的边缘部而配置(例如参照专利文献1)。For example, as shown in FIG. 21 , in the diaper
并且,如图22所示,公知有如下短裤型一次性尿布:在尿布主体60的前身片侧和后身片侧,分别沿着左右方向配置有多个弹性伸缩部件61、61…,并且随着从腰部开口部侧向下裆部侧,该弹性伸缩部件从腰部开口部侧向下裆部侧以凸起状弯曲而配置(例如参照专利文献2)。And, as shown in FIG. 22 , there is known a shorts-type disposable diaper in which a plurality of elastic
专利文献1:日本专利公开2001-258931号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-258931
专利文献2:日本专利公开2001-204762号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-204762
但是,在上述专利文献1的情况下,由于腿部弹性部件52沿着形成腿部开口部的尿布主体50的边缘部配置,因而通过腿部弹性部件52的收缩力,能够使腿部开口部适合于尿布的穿着者,但被腿部弹性部件52、腰部弹性部件51和吸收体40包围的、由前片和后片组成的外装片中的大致三角形区域Tr,其周围借助腿部弹性部件52和腰部弹性部件51进行收缩,从而在成品状态下该大致三角形区域Tr的内侧具有隆起的形状,从而在尿布的内侧形成口袋状的空间。However, in the case of the above-mentioned
穿脱这种短裤型一次性尿布时,脚趾或脚后跟可能挂在该口袋状的空间,存在妨碍穿着的问题。When putting on and taking off such a shorts-type disposable diaper, there is a problem that toes or heels may be caught in the pocket-shaped space, which hinders wearing.
并且,在上述专利文献2的情况下,通过使多个弹性伸缩部件61、61…中的、下裆部侧的弹性伸缩部件弯曲,使尿布本身、尿布的吸收体适合于身体,但存在作为用于使尿布稳定在腰围上的作用力引起的弹性伸缩部件61的收缩力变弱,从而尿布容易从腰围滑落的问题。And, in the case of the above-mentioned Patent Document 2, the diaper itself and the absorber of the diaper are fitted to the body by bending the elastic stretchable member on the crotch side among the plurality of elastic
并且,还存在短裤型一次性尿布(纸尿布)的穿着者,有因高龄或疾病、残疾等影响而体力下降等,腕力变小,或手腕够不到后背侧或臀部侧的情况。In addition, wearers of shorts-type disposable diapers (paper diapers) may have decreased physical strength due to old age, illness, disability, etc., and may have weak wrist strength, or may not be able to reach the back side or buttocks side of the wrist.
当这种穿着者使用纸尿布时,必须要抓住纸尿布的前身片侧、侧边部侧往上提而穿在腰围上,但在现有的纸尿布的情况下,如图23所示,纸尿布的后身片的腰部挂在臀部的隆起部,不能充分往上提,从而可能在不完全状态下穿纸尿布。因纸尿布的穿着处于不完全的状态,不适合于腰围,从而有时成为尿等体液泄漏的原因。When such a wearer uses a paper diaper, he must grasp the front body side and the side edge of the paper diaper and lift it up to wear it on the waistline, but in the case of the existing paper diaper, as shown in Figure 23 , The waist of the back body of the diaper hangs on the raised part of the buttocks, and cannot be lifted up sufficiently, so that the diaper may be worn in an incomplete state. Since the disposable diaper is worn in an incomplete state and does not fit the waistline, it may cause leakage of body fluids such as urine.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种能够容易穿,且能够合体地穿上的短裤型一次性尿布。An object of the present invention is to provide an underpants-type disposable diaper that can be easily put on and fit well.
为了解决上述课题,作为技术方案1的本发明,提供一种短裤型一次性尿布,其具有包含吸收体的吸收性主体和一体设置在该吸收性主体的外表面侧的外装片,所述外装片中的前身片和后身片在其两端侧的接合端部接合而形成腰部开口部和左右一对腿部开口部,其特征在于,In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention as
所述外装片,包括:下裆部,为了在中间两侧部分别设置腿部开口部而形成有凹状的腿围切割线,覆盖穿着者的下裆周围;前身片,位于下裆部的前端侧,覆盖穿着者的腹部;和后身片,位于下裆部的后端侧,覆盖穿着者的背部,所述吸收性主体,设在从所述外装片的所述前身片经过所述下裆部至所述后身片的范围,The exterior sheet includes: a crotch portion, which is formed with a concave leg cut line for providing leg openings on both sides of the middle, and covers the wearer's crotch area; side, covering the abdomen of the wearer; and a back body, located at the rear end side of the crotch, covering the back of the wearer, the absorbent main body being arranged from the front body of the outer sheet through the lower the extent of the crotch to said back body,
在所述外装片上具备由多个腰围弹性部件形成的腰围弹性带,所述腰围弹性部件,分别从所述前身片和所述后身片的一侧接合端部至另一侧接合端部沿上下方向隔开间隔且相互大致平行地配置;在所述前身片以及所述后身片上具备由多个弯曲弹性部件形成的弯曲弹性带,所述弯曲弹性部件从一侧接合端部沿着所述腿围切割线向所述下裆部延伸,并以横穿的方式绕过下裆部,沿着另一侧的的腿围切割线至另一侧接合端部,The outer sheet is provided with a waist elastic band formed by a plurality of waist elastic members extending from one joint end to the other joint end of the front body and the back body, respectively. The upper and lower directions are spaced apart and arranged substantially parallel to each other; the front body and the back body are provided with a curved elastic band formed by a plurality of curved elastic members, and the curved elastic members are arranged along the joint end from one side. The leg circumference cutting line extends to the crotch portion, and goes around the crotch portion in a transverse manner, along the leg circumference cutting line on the other side to the joint end portion on the other side,
所述弯曲弹性带,在由所述外装片的腿围切割线、所述吸收性主体的侧缘部、所述腰围弹性带中最靠近下裆侧的腰围弹性带、和在所述外装片的长度方向中央以横穿下裆部的方式存在的折叠线所包围的该外装片的三角形区域中,构成弯曲弹性带的弯曲弹性部件的间隔在9mm以下,从最靠近腿部开口部的弯曲弹性部件至沿法线方向至少30mm以上的宽度区域形成有弯曲弹性带,且所述弯曲弹性带形成为覆盖所述三角形区域内面积率70%以上的区域,The curved elastic band is formed at the leg circumference cut line of the outer cover sheet, the side edge of the absorbent main body, the waist elastic band closest to the crotch side among the waist elastic belts, and the outer cover sheet. In the triangular region of the exterior sheet surrounded by the fold line that exists across the crotch at the center of the longitudinal direction, the interval between the curved elastic members constituting the curved elastic band is 9mm or less, and the distance between the curved elastic parts closest to the leg openings is 9mm or less. A curved elastic band is formed on the elastic member to a width region of at least 30 mm or more along the normal direction, and the curved elastic band is formed to cover an area with an area ratio of 70% or more in the triangular region,
并且,在前身片侧的所述三角形区域中,从最靠近腿部开口部的弯曲弹性部件起内侧的区域整体由所述弯曲弹性带所覆盖。In addition, in the triangular region on the front body side, the entire inner region from the curved elastic member closest to the leg opening is covered by the curved elastic band.
根据上述技术方案1所述的发明,短裤型一次性尿布的外装片,包括:由多个腰围弹性部件形成的腰围弹性带,所述腰围弹性部件,从前身片和后身片中的各自一侧的接合端部到达另一侧接合端部地配置;由多个弯曲弹性部件形成的弯曲弹性带,所述弯曲弹性部件从前身片和后身片中的至少一方中的一侧接合端部向下裆部侧延伸,绕过其下裆部到另一侧接合端部而配置;和配置在下裆部的吸收性主体。According to the invention described in the above
弯曲弹性带,由于覆盖由外装片的边缘部、吸收性主体以及腰围弹性带包围的外装片的整个区域而形成,因而该外装片的整个区域借助弯曲弹性带而大致均匀地进行收缩,从而不会像以往一样该区域内侧隆起而形成口袋状的空间。由此,在短裤型一次性尿布(外装片)的内侧没有妨碍穿着的口袋状的空间时,由于穿着者穿脱短裤型一次性尿布时,脚趾或脚后跟不会挂在其内侧,因而容易穿短裤型一次性尿布。The curved elastic band is formed to cover the entire area of the outer cover sheet surrounded by the edge portion of the outer cover sheet, the absorbent main body, and the waist elastic band, so that the entire area of the outer cover sheet is substantially uniformly shrunk by the curved elastic band, thereby preventing As before, the inside of this area will bulge to form a pocket-like space. As a result, when there is no pocket-like space inside the underpants-type disposable diaper (outer sheet) that hinders wearing, when the wearer puts on and takes off the underpants-type disposable diaper, the toes or heels will not be caught on the inside, so it is easy to wear. Shorts type disposable diapers.
并且,短裤型一次性尿布,由于除了弯曲弹性带(弯曲弹性部件)以外,在与身体的腰围接触的前身片和后身片另行设置腰围弹性带(腰围弹性部件),因而能够将短裤型一次性尿布稳定地穿在腰围,由此短裤型一次性尿布不易滑落。由此,这种短裤型一次性尿布可以说是能够舒适穿着的短裤型一次性尿布。In addition, in the shorts-type disposable diaper, in addition to the curved elastic belt (curved elastic member), the waist elastic belt (waist elastic member) is separately provided on the front body and the back body that are in contact with the waist of the body, so that the shorts-type disposable diaper can be used once. The disposable diaper is worn stably around the waist, so the shorts-type disposable diaper is not easy to slip off. Therefore, this underpants-type disposable diaper can be said to be a underpants-type disposable diaper that can be worn comfortably.
作为技术方案2的本发明,提供将如下方案作为特征的技术方案1所述的短裤型一次性尿布:上述弯曲弹性带的始末端部,配置在与配置有上述腰围弹性带的始末端部的上述前身片和上述后身片的上述接合端部宽度方向的范围相同的范围。The present invention according to claim 2 provides the underpants-type disposable diaper according to
根据技术方案2所述的发明,具有与技术方案1所述的发明相同的效果,并且由于弯曲弹性带的始末端部,配置在与配置有腰围弹性带的始末端部的前身片的接合端部和后身片的接合端部宽度方向的范围相同的范围内,因而穿着者穿短裤型一次性尿布时,抓住前身片、后身片往上提时的作用力传递到弯曲弹性带,从而能够容易地提起下裆部,能够将短裤型一次性尿布的下裆部恰好穿在身体的下裆周围。According to the invention described in claim 2, it has the same effect as the invention described in
特别是,由于弯曲弹性带,通过形成大范围地配置有弹性部件的带状的区域,使抓住前身片、后身片往上提时的作用力容易传递到弯曲弹性带,因而即使是较小的力也能够将短裤型一次性尿布往上提。由此,即使是如高龄人一样腕力较小的穿着者,也能够舒适地穿短裤型一次性尿布。In particular, since the elastic belt is bent, the active force when the front body and the back body are lifted up is easily transmitted to the elastic belt by forming a belt-shaped region in which the elastic members are arranged in a wide range. The underpants-type disposable diaper can also be lifted up with a small force. Thereby, even a wearer with a weak wrist like an elderly person can comfortably wear a shorts-type disposable diaper.
作为技术方案3的本发明,提供将配置于上述外装片上的上述弯曲弹性部件,在与上述吸收体重叠的范围被切断而变得不连续作为特征的技术方案1所述的短裤型一次性尿布。The present invention according to claim 3 provides the underpants-type disposable diaper according to
根据技术方案3所述的发明,具有与技术方案1所述的发明相同的效果,并且由于配置于外装片上的弯曲弹性部件,在与吸收体重叠的范围被切断而变得不连续,因而弯曲弹性带不会对吸收体产生收缩力。According to the invention described in claim 3, the same effect as the invention described in
即,弯曲弹性部件,不会使吸收体收缩而蜷曲,因而吸收体不易变形,能够良好地吸收尿等体液,从而能够减少体液的泄漏。That is, bending the elastic member prevents the absorber from shrinking and curling, so that the absorber is less likely to be deformed, and body fluids such as urine can be well absorbed, thereby reducing leakage of body fluids.
作为技术方案4的本发明,提供将上述弯曲弹性部件在沿着上述吸收体的侧缘形状线的位置被切断的技术方案3所述的短裤型一次性尿布。The present invention according to claim 4 provides the underpants-type disposable diaper according to claim 3 , in which the curved elastic member is cut at a position along a side edge shape line of the absorber.
在上述技术方案4所述的本发明中,在吸收体上(并非吸收性主体),上述弯曲弹性部件被切断而不连续,并且上述弯曲弹性部件在沿着上述吸收体的侧缘形状线的位置被切断。即,由于根据吸收体的侧缘形状使弯曲弹性部件的切割位置发生变化,从而能够防止吸收体的收缩,并且能够有效地维持弹性部件的张力,能够将吸收体紧贴保持在身体上。In the present invention according to claim 4 above, the curved elastic member is cut and discontinuous on the absorbent body (not the absorbent main body), and the curved elastic member is formed along the shape line of the side edge of the absorbent body. The location is cut off. That is, since the cutting position of the curved elastic member is changed according to the shape of the side edge of the absorber, the shrinkage of the absorber can be prevented, and the tension of the elastic member can be effectively maintained, so that the absorber can be closely held on the body.
作为技术方案5的本发明,提供如下的技术方案1至4中的任一项所述的短裤型一次性尿布:上述弯曲弹性部件,至少在上述吸收性主体上的横切区域,通过相对于外装片沿上下方向隔开间隔且沿着水平方向形成多列地涂敷有粘接剂而进行粘合,并且上述粘接剂的间隔宽度和上述弯曲弹性部件间在粘接剂间隔宽度方向上的分离宽度之比被设定为整数倍,并且在上述吸收性主体上,上述弯曲弹性部件在沿着尿布长度方向的线上被切断而不连续。The present invention according to claim 5 provides the underpants-type disposable diaper according to any one of
在上述技术方案5所述的发明中,上述弯曲弹性部件,至少在上述吸收性主体上的横切区域,通过焊缝涂敷方式进行粘合的条件下,为了防止吸收体的蜷曲而切断弹性部件时,上述粘接剂的间隔宽度和上述弯曲弹性部件间在粘接剂间隔宽度方向上的分离宽度之比被设定为整数倍,所述焊缝涂敷方式,通过相对于外装片沿上下方向隔开间隔且沿着水平方向形成多列地涂敷有粘接剂而进行粘合。其结果,由于弯曲弹性部件和粘接剂线之间的交点部在沿着尿布长度方向的线上一致,因而吸收性主体上在沿着尿布长度方向的线上切断上述弯曲弹性部件时,上述弯曲弹性部件的固定点一致对齐。In the invention according to claim 5, the bending elastic member cuts off the elasticity in order to prevent curling of the absorber under the condition that at least the cross-cut region of the absorbent main body is bonded by welding seam coating. For components, the ratio of the interval width of the above-mentioned adhesive to the separation width between the above-mentioned curved elastic parts in the direction of the adhesive interval width is set to an integer multiple. The adhesive is applied and bonded in a plurality of rows along the horizontal direction at intervals in the vertical direction. As a result, since the intersection between the curved elastic member and the adhesive line coincides on the line along the longitudinal direction of the diaper, when the above-mentioned curved elastic member is cut on the line along the longitudinal direction of the diaper on the absorbent main body, the above-mentioned The fixed points of the bent elastics are aligned consistently.
作为技术方案6的本发明,提供在上述吸收体上将上述腰围弹性部件切断而使其不连续的技术方案1至4中的任一项所述的短裤型一次性尿布。The present invention according to claim 6 provides the underpants-type disposable diaper according to any one of
在上述技术方案6所述的本发明中,在吸收体上,将上述腰围弹性部件切断而使其不连续。因此,能够可靠地防止吸收体向宽度方向的蜷曲。In the present invention according to claim 6, the waist elastic member is cut and discontinuous in the absorber. Therefore, curling of the absorber in the width direction can be reliably prevented.
作为技术方案7的本发明,提供如下的技术方案1至4中的任一项所述的短裤型一次性尿布:配置在上述前身片侧的弯曲弹性部件中的最靠近下裆侧的弯曲弹性部件和配置在上述后身片侧的弯曲弹性部件中的最靠近下裆侧的弯曲弹性部件,在下裆部不相互交叉地靠近。The present invention according to claim 7 provides the underpants-type disposable diaper according to any one of
在上述技术方案7所述的发明中,配置在上述前身片侧的弯曲弹性部件中的最靠近下裆侧的弯曲弹性部件和配置在上述后身片侧的弯曲弹性部件中的最靠近下裆侧的弯曲弹性部件,在下裆部不相互交叉地靠近而配置。因此,在下裆部,由于通过上述弯曲弹性部件以均匀的压力将吸收性主体压在身体侧而使其紧贴,因而封闭与身体之间的间隙,从而发挥较高的防漏效果。In the invention described in claim 7, the curved elastic member disposed closest to the crotch among the curved elastic members disposed on the front body side and the curved elastic member disposed closest to the crotch among the curved elastic members disposed on the rear body side The curved elastic members on the side are arranged close to each other without intersecting each other in the crotch. Therefore, in the crotch part, since the above-mentioned curved elastic member presses the absorbent main body against the body side with uniform pressure to make it close to the body, the gap between the body and the body is closed, thereby exerting a high leak-proof effect.
作为技术方案8的本发明,提供如下的技术方案1至4中的任一项所述的短裤型一次性尿布:上述腰围弹性部件,通过涂敷在该腰围弹性部件的外周面上的粘接剂而粘合在上述外装片上,上述弯曲弹性部件,至少在腰围弹性部件的配置区域没有对该弯曲弹性部件的外周面涂敷粘接剂,而是在与上述腰围弹性部件交叉的部分对该腰围弹性部件的外周面涂敷粘接剂,利用所涂敷的粘接剂进行粘合。The present invention according to
在上述技术方案14所述的发明中,关于上述腰围弹性部件,通过控制接缝方式进行腰围弹性部件的粘合,所述控制接缝方式,通过涂敷在该腰围弹性部件的外周面上的粘接剂而粘合在上述外装片上;另一方面,关于上述弯曲弹性部件,至少在腰围弹性部件的配置区域,在该弯曲弹性部件的外周面没有涂敷粘接剂,而是通过在与上述腰围弹性部件交叉的部分涂敷在该腰围弹性部件的外周面上的粘接剂进行粘合。由此,在弹性部件密集的腰围剪切部的侧边部,由于粘接剂的使用量和范围最小,因而能够防止粘接剂引起的薄片的硬化,能够赋予柔软感。In the invention described in
发明效果Invention effect
如在以上详细说明,根据本发明,可得到容易穿且能够合体穿着的短裤型一次性尿布。As described in detail above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a shorts-type disposable diaper that is easy to wear and can be fitted.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的短裤型一次性尿布的成品状态外观图。Fig. 1 is an external view of the finished product state of the underpants-type disposable diaper of the present invention.
图2是纸尿布的展开状态下的组装图。Fig. 2 is an assembly diagram in an unfolded state of the paper diaper.
图3是外装片的展开图。Fig. 3 is a developed view of the exterior sheet.
图4是前身片F的大致三角形区域Trf的要部放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part of a substantially triangular region Trf of the front body F. As shown in FIG.
图5是后身片B的大致三角形区域Trb的要部放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a main part of a substantially triangular region Trb of the back body B. As shown in FIG.
图6是吸收性主体的平面图。Figure 6 is a plan view of the absorbent body.
图7是图3的V-V线中的剖面图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V of Fig. 3 .
图8是表示本发明的短裤型一次性尿布的穿着状态的说明图。Fig. 8 is an explanatory view showing a wearing state of the underpants-type disposable diaper of the present invention.
图9是表示短裤型一次性尿布的变形例的平面图。Fig. 9 is a plan view showing a modified example of the underpants-type disposable diaper.
图10是外装片中的弹性部件的涂敷方向的区分图。Fig. 10 is a divisional view of the application direction of the elastic member in the exterior sheet.
图11是外装片20的侧边部中的弯曲弹性伸缩部件28的粘合形态的说明图。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a bonded form of the curved elastic
图12表示外装片20的组装要领,(A)是示意图,(B)是要部平面图。FIG. 12 shows how to assemble the
图13是表示控制接缝方式中的粘接剂的涂敷要领例子的图。Fig. 13 is a diagram showing an example of how to apply an adhesive in a controlled seam method.
图14是外装片20的侧边部中的弯曲弹性部件28的粘合形态(变形例)的说明图。FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of a bonded form (modified example) of the curved
图15表示在吸收体上切断弯曲弹性部件的情况下的外装片20的组装要领,(A)是示意图,(B)是要部平面图。Fig. 15 shows how to assemble the
图16是压花加热辊以及对置辊的动作形态的说明图。Fig. 16 is an explanatory diagram of the operation form of the embossing heating roll and the opposing roll.
图17(a)、(b)是表示交错状排列的压花图案的例子的说明图。Fig.17 (a), (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the embossing pattern arrange|positioned in zigzag form.
图18是表示本发明的弯曲弹性部件26…、28…的切断方法的说明图。Fig. 18 is an explanatory view showing a cutting method of the curved
图19(A)~(C)是表示本发明切断方法的变形例的图。19(A) to (C) are diagrams showing modified examples of the cutting method of the present invention.
图20是用于说明现有的弯曲弹性部件的切断方法的问题的图。Fig. 20 is a diagram for explaining problems of a conventional cutting method of a curved elastic member.
图21是表示现有的一次性尿布的说明图。Fig. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing a conventional disposable diaper.
图22是表示现有的一次性尿布的说明图。Fig. 22 is an explanatory diagram showing a conventional disposable diaper.
图23是表示现有的短裤型一次性尿布的穿着状态的说明图。Fig. 23 is an explanatory view showing a wearing state of a conventional underpants-type disposable diaper.
标号说明Label description
1…纸尿布(短裤性一次性尿布)、10…吸收性主体、13…吸收体、20…外装片、20c…下裆部、21…接合端部、22…接合端部、24…腰部弹性部件、25…腰围弹性部件、25a…腰围弹性带、26…弯曲弹性部件、26a…弯曲弹性带、28…弯曲弹性部件、28a…弯曲弹性带、29…腿围切割线、F…前身片、B…后身片、L…腿部开口部、W…腰部开口部、Trf…大致三角形区域(区域)、Trb…大致三角形区域(区域)1...paper diaper (disposable diaper for pants), 10...absorbent main body, 13...absorbent body, 20...outer sheet, 20c...inseam, 21...joint end, 22...joint end, 24...waist elastic Parts, 25...waist elastic, 25a...waist elastic, 26...curved elastic, 26a...curved elastic, 28...curved elastic, 28a...curved elastic, 29...leg cut line, F...front body, B...back body, L...leg opening, W...waist opening, Trf...substantially triangular region (region), Trb...substantially triangular region (region)
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,根据图1至图7说明本发明的实施方式。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 .
图1是本发明的短裤型一次性尿布的成品状态外观图;图2是展开状态下的组装图;图3是外装片的展开图。图6是短裤型一次性尿布所具有的吸收性主体的平面图;图7是图3的沿V-V线的剖面图。Fig. 1 is an appearance view of the finished product state of the underpants-type disposable diaper of the present invention; Fig. 2 is an assembly view in an unfolded state; Fig. 3 is an unfolded view of the exterior sheet. Fig. 6 is a plan view of the absorbent main body of the underpants-type disposable diaper; Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view along line V-V of Fig. 3 .
如图1至图7所示,短裤型一次性尿布1(以下称作纸尿布1),具有包含吸收体13的吸收性主体10和一体设置于该吸收性主体10的外表面侧的外装片20,在成品状态下,外装片20中的下裆部20c的前端侧的前身片F和该下裆部20c的后端侧的后身片B,在其两侧端的接合端部(21、22)进行接合,从而形成位于穿着者腰围的腰部开口部W和穿入穿着者腿部的左右一对腿部开口部L。如图2所示,该纸尿布1,吸收性主体10的外表面侧通过热熔性等的粘接剂粘接在外装片20的上面侧即穿纸尿布时的身体侧上,从而使吸收性主体10和外装片20形成一体。然后,使外装片20的下裆部20c与吸收性主体10一起弯曲而折叠外装片20的前身片F和后身片B,将接合端部21和接合端部22在左右彼此通过热熔敷或热熔性粘接剂、超声波等进行接合,从而组装成如图1所示的纸尿布1。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , a pants-type disposable diaper 1 (hereinafter referred to as a paper diaper 1 ) has an absorbent
(吸收性主体)(Absorptive body)
如图6、图7所示,吸收性主体10具有使由棉状纸浆或高吸水性树脂等形成的吸收体13介于由无纺布等形成的透液性表面薄片11和由聚乙烯等形成的防漏片12之间的构造,用于吸收保持体液。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the absorbent
并且,吸收性主体10具有使吸收性主体10的侧缘部沿着其长度方向的、左右一对立体褶皱BS。And the absorptive
吸收体13,例如俯视图大致具有沙漏形状而成形,其宽度尺寸形成与穿着者的身体接触时不会产生硬物感的尺寸。The
并且,吸收体13,为了保持形状以及提高穿透过透液性表面薄片11的体液的扩散性,用绉纱纸14包围。并且,在绉纱纸14和透液性表面薄片11之间夹持副片17。另外,作为该吸收体13,还可以使用能够使体积变小的空气沉降吸收体。Further, the
作为覆盖吸收体13的表面侧(皮肤接触面侧)的透液性表面薄片11,可适当使用有孔或无孔的无纺布、多孔性塑料薄片等。构成无纺布的原材纤维,除了聚乙烯或聚丙烯等链烯烃类、聚酯类、聚酰胺类等合成纤维以外,还可以是人造丝、铜氨等再生纤维、棉等天然纤维,可以使用通过射流喷网成布法、纺粘法、热粘合法、熔喷法、针刺法等适当的加工法得到的无纺布。上述加工法中,基于射流喷网成布法的无纺布在富于柔软性、悬垂性的方面优良,基于热粘合法的无纺布在体积大、柔软方面优良。As the liquid-
并且,在透液性表面薄片11形成多个网眼的情况下,可迅速吸收尿等,从而干爽性优良。In addition, when the liquid-
覆盖吸收体13的里面侧(非皮肤接触面侧)的防漏片12,使用聚乙烯或聚丙烯等不透液性塑料薄片,近年来从防止闷湿的观点出发优选使用具有透湿性的材料。该隔水、透湿性薄片例如是如下的多孔性薄片:在聚乙烯、聚丙烯等的链烯烃树脂中熔融混匀无机填充材料形成薄片后,向单轴或双轴方向延伸而得到。如果是多孔性薄片,假如在薄片厚度相同的情况下,与无孔薄片相比刚性降低,因而柔软性方面更佳。The leak-
作为上述防漏片12,优选使用不透明材料,防止看清排便、尿等的褐色。作为防漏片12的不透明化,优选使用在链烯烃树脂或塑料中添加碳酸钙、氧化钛、氧化锌、白炭墨、粘土、滑石粉、硫酸钡等颜料或填充材料而进行薄膜化的方法。It is preferable to use an opaque material as the above-mentioned leak-
立体褶皱BS,由通过折叠形成双层的褶皱无纺布15和夹在折叠后的褶皱无纺布15内的防水片18形成;褶皱无纺布15,将通过透液性表面薄片11卷绕的吸收体13的侧缘部进一步从其上面卷绕,从而延伸至吸收体13的里面侧而进行粘接。进一步具体来说,褶皱无纺布15,在纸尿布1(吸收性主体10)的长度方向中间部,留下立体褶皱BS形成部分,从宽度方向中间部至吸收体13的里面侧的范围通过热熔粘接剂等进行粘接,并且,在长度方向前后端部,从宽度方向中间部至一侧端缘的区间,在至吸收体13的里面侧的范围进行粘接,并且将形成立体褶皱BS的部分在吸收体13的上面部折叠的同时通过热熔粘接剂等进行粘接。The three-dimensional pleats BS are formed by folding a double-layered pleated
并且,在折叠成双层的褶皱无纺布15的内部,在褶皱的立起前端侧配置有多个丝状弹性伸缩部件16、16…。丝状弹性伸缩部件16、16…,用于通过弹性伸缩力使褶皱无纺布15立起而成为立体褶皱BS。In addition, inside the
作为丝状弹性伸缩部件16,可使用苯乙烯类橡胶、链烯烃类橡胶、聚氨酯类橡胶、酯类橡胶、聚氨酯、聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、苯乙烯丁二烯、二氧化硅、聚酯等原材。该丝状弹性伸缩部件16,优选的配置为粗细300~1200dtex、张力150~350%。代替丝状弹性伸缩部件,也可以采用具有一定程度的宽度的带状弹性伸缩部件。As the filamentary elastic
并且,构成褶皱无纺布15的原材纤维,与透液性表面薄片11同样地,除了聚乙烯或聚丙烯等链烯烃类、聚酯类、聚酰胺类等合成纤维以外,还可以是人造丝、铜氨等再生纤维、棉等天然纤维,可以使用通过射流喷网成布法、纺粘法、热粘合法、熔喷法、针刺法等适当的加工法得到的无纺布,特别是为了防止闷湿,优选采用抑制重量而通气性优良的无纺布。并且,关于褶皱无纺布15,为了防止尿等的穿透,并防止皮肤炎症且提高对皮肤的触感(干爽感),也可以采用涂敷二氧化硅类、链烷烃金属类、烷基三氯化铬类防水材料等的防水处理无纺布。In addition, the raw material fibers constituting the
(外装片)(outer sheet)
如图1至图3所示,外装片20为由上层无纺布20A和下层无纺布20B组成的2层结构的无纺布薄片,在上层无纺布20A和下层无纺布20B之间配置有后述的各种弹性部件,从而赋予伸缩性。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the
外装片20,包括:下裆部20c,为了在其中间两侧部分别设置腿部开口部L,形成有凹状的腿围切割线29,覆盖纸尿布1穿着者的下裆周围;前身片F,位于下裆部20c的前端侧,覆盖穿着者的腹部;和后身片B,位于下裆部20c的后端侧,覆盖穿着者的背部;其平面形状整体形成近似沙漏形状。The
在前身片F上,形成有用于与后身片B接合的接合端部21,在后身片B上,形成有用于与前身片F接合的接合端部22。On the front body F, a
接合端部21、接合端部22,分别在前身片F和后身片B,具有从腰部开口部W的开口端部侧至具有腿围切割线29的腿部开口部L的、上下方向的宽度。The
该外装片20,包括:多个腰部弹性部件24、24…,在前身片F和后身片B,分别配置在腰部开口部W的开口端部侧(上侧);多个腰围弹性部件25、25…,在前身片F和后身片B,分别在从腰部开口部W的开口端部侧朝向下裆部20c的上下方向隔开间隔而相互大致平行地配置;多个弯曲弹性部件26、26…,在前身片F,从一方的接合端部21向下裆部20c侧延伸,绕过其下裆部20c至另一方的接合端部21而配置;和多个弯曲弹性部件28、28…,在后身片B,从一方的接合端部22向下裆部20c侧延伸,绕过其下裆部20c至另一方的接合端部22而配置。The
腰部弹性部件24为接合前身片F和后身片B的接合端部21、接合端部22的上下方向的宽度范围中的、在腰部开口部W的附近沿上下方向隔开间隔而配置的多条橡胶丝状弹性部件,赋予伸缩力,以勒紧身体的腰围,从而使纸尿布1穿到身体上。其中,腰部弹性部件24,不限于橡胶丝状弹性部件,也可以使用带状弹性部件。The waist
腰围弹性部件25为接合前身片F和后身片B的接合端部21、接合端部22中大致在上下方向的宽度范围内沿上下方向隔开间隔相互大致平行地配置的多条橡胶丝状弹性部件,赋予伸缩力,以勒紧前身片F和后身片B的腰围部分,从而使纸尿布1紧贴在身体上。The waist
该多个腰围弹性部件25、25…,由于在外装片20跨越规定的宽度、范围而配置,从而起到具有规定宽度的腰围弹性带25a的功能,使前身片F、后身片B的整个表面紧贴在身体上。Since the plurality of waist
另外,腰围弹性部件25和腰部弹性部件24之间的边界也不是一定要明确的。例如,沿上下方向隔开间隔且相互大致平行地配置在前身片F和后身片B上的多个弹性部件中,上侧的若干个弹性部件起到腰部弹性部件的功能,剩余的下侧的弹性部件起到腰围弹性部件的功能即可。In addition, the boundary between the waist
弯曲弹性部件26为在前身片F与腰围弹性部件25分开配置的多根,具体来说配置至少4根以上,优选6根以上,进而优选8根以上(在本实施方式中为9根)的橡胶丝状的弹性伸缩部件。The bending
该多个弯曲弹性部件26、26…,由于跨越规定的宽度、范围而配置在外装片20上,从而起到具有规定宽度的弯曲弹性带26a的功能。The plurality of curved
弯曲弹性带26a,从前身片F的一侧的接合端部21,大致沿着腿围切割线29向下裆部20c侧延伸,绕过其下裆部20c,并大致沿着另一侧的腿围切割线29到达另一侧接合端部21而配置。The bent
弯曲弹性带26a,覆盖由外装片20中的、作为外装片20的边缘部的腿围切割线29、吸收性主体10以及腰围弹性带25a包围的大致三角形区域Trf的大致整体而形成。在此,弯曲弹性带26a覆盖大致三角形区域Trf的大致整体,不是指不留丝毫空间地密密麻麻地配置在整个区域,而是指与现有的短裤型一次性尿布整体相比,上述三角形区域Trf中的弯曲弹性部件26的配置根数更多,并且其配置区域比例也更大。The curved
在上述大致三角形区域Trf中,如图4所示,弯曲弹性部件26的间隔P为20mm以下,优选15mm以下,进而优选9mm以下。在构成弯曲弹性带26a的弯曲弹性部件26、26…中,从最靠近腿部开口部L的弯曲弹性部件26。向法线方向至少跨越30mm以上、优选50mm以上的范围FZ而形成有弯曲弹性带26,并且在上述大致三角形区域Trf中,优选的是,弯曲弹性带26a的区域(图示的斜线区域)所占的面积率在70%以上。In the substantially triangular region Trf, as shown in FIG. 4 , the interval P between the curved
弯曲弹性带26a的始末端部,跨越前身片F的接合端部21中的上下方向宽度的大致全部范围而配置,特别是,在与配置有腰围弹性带25a的始末端部的前身片F的接合端部21的宽度方向的范围大致相同的范围内进行配置。The start and end portions of the curved
并且优选的是,弯曲弹性带26a(弯曲弹性部件26),绕过下裆部20c时,以弧状曲线形状弯曲而转换方向。由于在弹性部件中在切线方向上作用有伸缩力,因而通过在下裆部20c使弯曲弹性部件26以弧状曲线形状翻转,能够使作用在吸收性主体10的宽度方向的力最小,能够减少下裆部20c中的吸收性主体10的蜷曲。Furthermore, it is preferable that the bending
另一方面,弯曲弹性部件28为在后身片B与腰围弹性部件25分开配置的多根橡胶丝状的弹性伸缩部件,具体来说与前身片F同样地,配置4根以上,优选6根以上,进而优选8根以上(在本实施方式中为9根)。On the other hand, the curved
该多个弯曲弹性部件28、28…,通过跨越规定的宽度、范围而配置在外装片20上,从而起到具有规定宽度的弯曲弹性带28a的功能。The plurality of curved
弯曲弹性带28a,从后身片B的一侧的接合端部22,大致沿着腿围切割线29向下裆部20c侧延伸,绕过其下裆部20c,并大致沿着另一侧的腿围切割线29到达另一方接合端部22而配置。The
弯曲弹性带28a,覆盖由外装片20中的、作为外装片20的边缘部的腿围切割线29、吸收性主体10以及腰围弹性带25a包围的大致三角形区域Trb的大致整体而形成。在此,弯曲弹性带28a覆盖大致三角形区域Trb的大致整体,不是指不留丝毫空间地密密麻麻地配置在整个区域,而是指与现有的短裤型一次性尿布整体相比,上述三角形区域Trb中的弯曲弹性部件28的配置根数更多,并且其配置区域比例也更大。The curved
在上述大致三角形区域Trb中,如图5所示,弯曲弹性部件28的间隔P为20mm以下,优选15mm以下,进而优选9mm以下。在构成弯曲弹性带28a的弯曲弹性部件28、28…中,从最靠近腿部开口部L的弯曲弹性部件28o向法线方向至少跨越30mm以上,优选50mm以上的范围FZ而形成有弯曲弹性带28,并且在上述大致三角形区域Trb中,优选的是,弯曲弹性带28a的区域(图示的斜线区域)所占的面积率在70%以上。但是,后身片B的大致三角形区域Trb,由于在穿尿布的情况下腿部穿过腿部开口部L时成为脚后跟侧,因而可根据情况使上述面积率低于70%,但优选的是,面积率在50%以上。In the substantially triangular region Trb, as shown in FIG. 5 , the interval P between the curved
另外,弯曲弹性带28a的始末端部,跨越后身片B的接合端部22中的上下方向宽度的大致全部范围而配置,特别是,在与配置有腰围弹性带25a的始末端部的后身片B的接合端部22的宽度方向的范围大致相同的范围内进行配置。In addition, the start and end portions of the curved
并且优选的是,弯曲弹性带28a(弯曲弹性部件28),绕过下裆部20c时,以弧状曲线形状弯曲而转换方向。由于在弹性部件中在切线方向上作用有伸缩力,因而通过在下裆部20c使弯曲弹性部件28以弧状曲线形状翻转,能够使作用在吸收性主体10的宽度方向的力最小,能够减少下裆部20c中的吸收性主体10的蜷曲。In addition, it is preferable that the bending
这样,在纸尿布1的外装片20中,由于大致三角形区域Trf被弯曲弹性带26a覆盖,大致三角形区域Trb被弯曲弹性带28a覆盖,因而大致三角形区域Trf和大致三角形区域Trb的大致整体大致均匀地分别通过弯曲弹性带26a及弯曲弹性带28a进行收缩,从而所述大致三角形区域Trf、Trb的内侧不会隆起,由此不会形成口袋状的空间。在纸尿布1的内侧没有妨碍穿着的口袋状的空间时,由于在穿着者穿脱纸尿布1时,脚趾或脚后跟不会挂在其内侧,因而容易穿着纸尿布1。In this way, in the
并且,纸尿布1的外装片20中的大致三角形区域Trf和大致三角形区域Trb,由于分别被弯曲弹性带26a和弯曲弹性带28a覆盖而收缩,因而能够使外装片20对应身体的凹凸或隆起等的形状适合地进行伸缩。In addition, the substantially triangular region Trf and the substantially triangular region Trb in the
即,在纸尿布1的前身片F侧,能够使外装片20、吸收性主体10紧贴在身体的排尿口周围,并且,在纸尿布1的后身片B侧,能够使外装片20紧贴在臀部。其结果,纸尿布1(吸收性主体10)更加可靠地紧贴在身体上,从而防止尿等的体液泄漏。That is, on the front body F side of the
并且,纸尿布1,由于除了弯曲弹性带26a、弯曲弹性带28a(弯曲弹性部件26、弯曲弹性部件28)以外,还具有腰围弹性带25a(腰围弹性部件25),因而能够将纸尿布1稳定地穿在腰围上,纸尿布1不易滑落。In addition, the
并且,由于弯曲弹性带26a和弯曲弹性带28a的始末端部,在与配置有腰围弹性带25a的始末端部的前身片F的接合端部21和后身片B的接合端部22的宽度方向的范围大致相同的范围内进行配置,因而在穿着者穿纸尿布1时,抓住前身片F、后身片B而往上提时的作用力传递到弯曲弹性带26a、弯曲弹性带28a,从而能够容易地提起下裆部20c,由此能够将纸尿布1的下裆部20c适当地穿在身体的下裆周围。特别是,由于弯曲弹性带26a和弯曲弹性带28a,通过形成大范围地配置有弹性部件的带状的区域,使抓住前身片F、后身片B往上提时的作用力容易传递到弯曲弹性带26a、弯曲弹性带28a,因而即使是较小的力也能够提起纸尿布1。由此,即使是如高龄人一样腕力较小的穿着者,也能够适当地穿纸尿布1。And, due to the starting and ending portions of the bending
并且,由于用接合端部21、22接合前身片F和后身片B,从而作用在前身片F的作用力通过后身片B传递到弯曲弹性带28a,作用在后身片B的作用力通过前身片F传递到弯曲弹性带26a。例如穿着者用一只手抓住前身片F而要将纸尿布1往上提的情况下,如图8所示,作用在前身片F的作用力通过接合端部21、22传递到后身片B的弯曲弹性带28a,从而可以适当覆盖臀部地提起后身片B,由此能够良好地将纸尿布1穿在腰围上。特别是,由于弯曲弹性带28a在下裆部20c侧弯曲,因而使下裆部20c侧的吸收性主体10更加可靠地紧贴臀部,以使向臀部侧提起,从而能够防止尿等的体液泄漏。And, since the front body F and the back body B are joined by the joining ends 21, 22, the force acting on the front body F is transmitted to the curved
并且,由于纸尿布1适合于腰围而容易提起,因而能够减少在不完全的状态下穿着的情况。由此,能够减轻体液泄漏、穿着感的不良、穿着时的外观的不良、身体被压迫等情况引起的血流阻碍、身体摩擦等引起的皮肤皲裂等的皮肤损坏等问题。In addition, since the
由此,纸尿布1可以说是能够舒适地穿着的短裤型一次性尿布。Thereby, the
并且,在上述实施方式中,配置在前身片F及后身片B上的腰围弹性带25a(腰围弹性部件25)、弯曲弹性带26a、弯曲弹性带28a(弯曲弹性部件26、弯曲弹性部件28),在与吸收性主体10特别是吸收体13重叠的范围内连续地配置,也可以如图9所示,横穿吸收性主体10(吸收体13)地切断重叠的弹性部件而使其不连续。通过使弹性部件在吸收性主体10(吸收体13)上不连续,能够防止吸收性主体10(吸收体13)的蜷曲。在吸收体13上(并非吸收性主体),切断上述弯曲弹性部件组26…、28…而使其不连续的情况下,如该图9所示,可以在长度方向线位置进行切断,或者上述弯曲弹性部件组26…、28…也可以大致沿着上述吸收体13的侧缘形状线的位置,即沿着皱褶形状进行切断。在根据吸收体的侧缘形状使弯曲弹性部件的切割位置发生变化的情况下,能够防止吸收体的收缩,并有效地维持弹性部件26…、28…的张力,能够紧贴身体地保持吸收体13。优选的是,弹性部件,在距吸收体13(或吸收性主体10)的端部10mm以上的内侧进行切断。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the waist
与在上述吸收性主体10上是否切断弹性部件无关地,只要腰围弹性部件组25、25…以及弯曲弹性部件26…、28…在切断前的状态下根据本发明的规定进行配置时,都包含在上位的权利范围内。Regardless of whether the elastic members are cut off on the above-mentioned absorbent
(弹性部件24~28的粘合方法及外装片20的制造方法)(Adhering method of elastic members 24-28 and manufacturing method of exterior sheet 20)
接着说明上述外装片20的制造方法。Next, a method of manufacturing the above-mentioned
在本外装片20中,如图10所示,在腰围剪切区域K1、K2中,上述腰部弹性部件24、24…以及腰围弹性部件组25、25…,通过涂敷在该腰部弹性部件24、24…以及腰围弹性部件25、25…的外周面上的粘接剂粘合在上述外装片20上,上述弯曲弹性部件组26…、28…,没有在其外周面上涂覆粘接剂,而是通过涂敷在该腰围弹性部件25、25…的外周面上的粘接剂粘合在与腰围弹性部件25、25…交叉的部分。另一方面,在上述腰围剪切区域K1、K2以外的尿布中间区域M,上述弯曲弹性部件组26…、28…,通过涂敷在外装片20的至少一侧的无纺布20A(20B)上的粘接剂进行粘合。In this
即,在上述腰围剪切区域K1、K2中,关于腰围弹性部件25、25…,根据公知的控制接缝方式,在弹性部件25的外周面涂覆热熔粘接剂后,通过导入到外装片20中而进行粘合,上述腹侧弯曲弹性部件组26、26…以及背侧弯曲弹性部件组28、28…,不在其表面涂覆粘接剂,与上述腰围弹性部件25、25…一起导入到外装片20中时,通过涂敷在该腰围弹性部件25、25…的外周面上的热熔粘接剂粘合在与上述腰围弹性部件25、25…交叉的部分。其结果,在侧边部,如图11(图示腹侧侧边部)所示,腹侧弹性部件组26、26…,仅在与腰围弹性部件25交叉的部分(●标记部),粘合在腰围弹性部件25(以及因粘接剂的扩展还粘合在外装片20)上。由此,在弹性部件25…、26…、28…密集的侧边部,由于粘接剂的使用量和范围最小,因而能够防止粘接剂引起的薄片的硬化,能够赋予柔软感。That is, in the above-mentioned waist cutout regions K 1 , K 2 , the waist
在这种情况下,在接合上述外装片的前身片F和后身片B的两侧部,上述腰围弹性部件25、25…与弯曲弹性部件26…、28…之间的分离距离d优选在1mm以下。即,在侧缘部,由于腰围弹性部件25、25…与弯曲弹性部件26…、28…之间的交点部靠近侧缘部,从而在纸尿布制造工序中在两侧缘相应位置进行切断时,不会有上述弯曲弹性部件26…、28…的穿筘,能够使弹性部件26…、28…的始末端处于侧缘附近。In this case, the separation distance d between the waist
另外,为了完全消除切断时上述弯曲弹性部件26…、28…的穿筘量,如图14所示,在接合外装片20的前身片F和后身片B的两侧部,在从上述外装片20的侧缘部向内侧5~20mm的范围S内辅助性地涂覆热熔粘接剂,并通过上述热熔粘接剂将上述弯曲弹性部件组26…、28…粘合在外装片20上即可。在这种情况下,如图12(B)所示,跨越腰围剪切部的尿布切断部位(点划线表示)而部分地(P区域)进行帘涂即可。In addition, in order to completely eliminate the amount of reeding of the above-mentioned curved
另一方面,在上述腰围剪切部以外的尿布中间区域M,在外装片20的至少一侧无纺布20A(20B)上涂敷热熔粘接剂后,在该粘接剂涂敷面上导入弯曲弹性部件26…、28…而进行粘合。On the other hand, in the middle region M of the diaper other than the above-mentioned waist cutout portion, after coating the hot-melt adhesive on at least one side of the
制造上述外装片20时,如图12所示,在夹持辊部30的上侧供给上层无纺布20A,并且在下侧供给下层无纺布20B,在上述上层无纺布20A和下层无纺布20B之间,供给各种弹性部件(腰部弹性部件24、腰围弹性部件25、腹侧弯曲弹性部件26、背侧弹性部件28),在组装外装片20的工序中,关于腰部弹性部件24及腰围弹性部件25,通过外周面涂敷装置31在上述弹性部件24…、25…的外周面涂覆热熔粘接剂,并供给到夹持辊部30。When manufacturing the above-mentioned
对上述弹性部件24…、25…的外周面涂覆,可列举如下的涂覆方式:例如图13(A)所示,使用具有V字型槽的部件34,在槽的底部供给粘接剂的同时使弹性部件通过槽的利用橡胶枪31的涂覆方法;使用欧米加(Ω)形状的连杆部件而在弹性部件上涂覆粘接剂的利用欧米加部件的涂敷方法;以及如图13(B)所示,在弯曲的部件35上缠绕弹性部件而使其通过,从而涂敷粘接剂的、以往公知的控制接缝涂敷方式等。Coating the outer peripheral surfaces of the above-mentioned
另一方面,上述弯曲弹性部件26…、28…,通过公知的横动装置32以曲线状S形摆动的同时导入夹持辊部30。上述横动装置32,具有前端部分的弹性部件26…、28…的保持部,以计算出的连续网状物(薄片20A、20B)向宽度方向的进退速度进行横动,从而将弹性部件26…、28…配置成规定的弯曲形状,由此,上述弯曲弹性部件26、28的配置间隔,在侧边部接合边缘21、22和下裆部自动地进行均等配置。在本发明中,在其外周面不涂敷热熔粘接剂而导入,在上述腰围剪切部中,在与上述腰围弹性部件25、25…交叉的部分,通过涂敷在该腰围弹性部件25、25…外周面的粘接剂进行粘合。On the other hand, the above-mentioned curved
并且,上述上层无纺布20A、下层无纺布20B中的至少一侧,在图示例中,对相当于上层侧无纺布20A的腰围剪切部以外的尿布中间区域M的区域,通过涂敷机33帘涂有热熔粘接剂,上述弯曲弹性部件26…、28…通过涂敷在上层无纺布20A的热熔粘接剂而粘合在尿布中间区域M。In addition, at least one of the above-mentioned upper layer
作为上述热熔粘接剂,例如有EVA类、粘接橡胶类(弹性体类)、链烯烃类、聚酯聚酰胺类等种类,在本一次性尿布中,优选使用上述粘接橡胶类(弹性体类)。As above-mentioned hot-melt adhesives, for example, there are types such as EVAs, adhesive rubbers (elastomers), olefins, polyester polyamides, etc., and in this disposable diaper, it is preferable to use the above-mentioned adhesive rubbers ( elastomers).
在腰围剪切部以外的尿布中间区域M中,在薄片侧的弹性部件配置区域以帘状均匀地涂敷热熔粘接剂,并在其上导入弹性部件而进行固定的方法的情况下,由于薄片本身变硬而穿着感可能变差,因而近年来提出了将粘接剂隔开规定的间隔而形成多列地进行涂敷,并粘合弹性部件的方法(以下,称作焊缝涂敷方式(bead coating))。In the middle region M of the diaper other than the waist cutout portion, in the case of a method in which a hot-melt adhesive is uniformly applied in a curtain shape to the elastic member arrangement region on the sheet side, and the elastic member is introduced thereon to fix it, Since the sheet itself becomes hard and the feeling of wearing may deteriorate, in recent years, a method of applying an adhesive in multiple rows at predetermined intervals and bonding elastic members (hereinafter referred to as seam coating) has been proposed. application (bead coating)).
但是,如图20所示,在采用上述焊缝涂敷方式的条件下,为了消除吸收体的蜷曲而在吸收体上切断弹性部件时,存在弹性部件的固定点(固定点线L)不一致而呈之字形的问题。其结果,产生吸收体的合体性被损坏或在吸收体上产生褶纹等的问题,并且还存在外观变差等的问题。However, as shown in FIG. 20, under the condition of adopting the above-mentioned weld seam coating method, when the elastic member is cut on the absorber in order to eliminate the curl of the absorber, the fixed point (fixed point line L) of the elastic member does not coincide and the Zigzag problem. As a result, problems such as deterioration of the fit of the absorber or wrinkles on the absorber arise, and there are also problems such as poor appearance.
对解决上述问题,并切断横穿吸收性主体10的弹性部件而使其不连续而言,可适当采用如下的方法。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and cut the elastic member across the
上述外装片20的制造如下所述:如图15所示,在夹持辊部30的上侧供给上层无纺布20A,并且在下侧供给下层无纺布20B,在上述上层无纺布20A和下层无纺布20B之间,供给各种弹性部件(腰部弹性部件24、腰围弹性部件25、腹侧弯曲弹性部件26、背侧弹性部件28),从而连续地组装外装片20。The manufacture of the above-mentioned
上述腰部弹性部件24和腰围弹性部件25向薄片的粘合如下:通过外周面涂敷装置31向上述弹性部件24…、25…的外周面涂敷热熔粘接剂,并供给到夹持辊部30。The above-mentioned waist
另一方面,关于前身片的腰围弹性部件25、25…和后身片腰围弹性部件25、25…之间的中间区域M,相对于上述上层无纺布20A、下层无纺布20B中的至少一侧,图示例中为相对于下层无纺布20B,通过涂敷机33进行焊缝涂敷,以在上下方向隔开间隔并沿着水平方向形成多列,上述弯曲弹性部件26…、28…在上述中间区域M通过涂敷在下层无纺布2B上的热熔粘接剂进行粘合。On the other hand, regarding the middle region M between the waist
在吸收性主体10上切断上述弯曲弹性部件26…、28…而使其不连续时,优选采用日本专利公开2002-35029号公报、日本专利公开2002-178428号公报以及日本专利公开2002-273808号公报中记载的切断方法。上述公报中记载的弹性部件的切断方法,基本上如图15所示,制造出成为上述外装片20的层叠薄片20’后,使上述层叠薄片20’通过在表面排列多个凸起部的压花加热辊34和与该压花加热辊34相对的对置辊35之间,通过上述压花加热辊34的凸起部和对置辊35之间的加压及加热中的至少其一切断该层叠薄片20’的弯曲弹性部件26…、28…。其中,图15(B)中的X区域表示切断范围。When cutting the above-mentioned curved
对置辊35,为了仅与压花加热辊34的压花部34a抵接,也可以通过两个辊的旋转,可以如图16(a)所示,预先与压花加热辊34分离,如图16(b)所示,压花部34a下降时与对置辊35抵接。在压花部34a的表面,以大致沙漏状在分隔区域34b形成有如图17所示的小的凸起部40~43,实际上上述凸起部40~43的前端面与对置辊35抵接。The opposing
在图17(a)、图17(b)表示优选的压花图案的例子。图17(a)是将多个线状的凸起部以交错状配置的压花图案。其由如下两个凸起部组的列交替重复的图案构成,其中一个凸起部组的列,在压花加热辊34的轴方向(黑箭头方向)间隔距离D1配置长度B1、宽度W1的线状的凸起部40;另一个凸起部组的列,在压花加热辊34的外周面方向(空心箭头方向),与凸起部40间隔距离M1,且使凸起部41的长度方向中心线通过2/D1的点而配置与凸起部40相同的长度B1、宽度W1的凸起部41、41。图17(b)是菱形的凸起部以交错状配置的图案。其由如下两个凸起部组的列交替重复的图案构成,其中一个凸起部组的列,在压花加热辊34的轴方向(黑箭头方向)间隔距离D2配置长轴B2、短轴W2的菱形凸起部42、42;另一个凸起部组的列,在压花加热辊34的圆周面方向(空心箭头方向),与凸起部42间隔距离M2,且使凸起部42的短轴相当于2/D2的点而配置与凸起部42相同的菱形的凸起部43、43。An example of a preferable embossing pattern is shown in FIG. 17( a ) and FIG. 17( b ). Fig. 17(a) is an embossing pattern in which a plurality of linear protrusions are arranged in a zigzag shape. It consists of a pattern in which two rows of protrusion groups repeat alternately, one of which is arranged at a distance D1 in the axial direction of the embossing heating roll 34 (the direction of the black arrow) with a length B1 and a width W1. The linear raised
线状凸起部的长度B1和菱形的长轴B2,优选1~25mm的范围,进而优选5~25mm的范围。并且优选的是,邻接的凸起部之间的间隔距离D1和B1相同,或B1更长。由于是交错状配置,因而能够用凸起部41可靠地切断位于凸起部40和凸起部40之间的部件。对D2和B2也同样地,优选D2≤B2,B1或B2小于1mm时,根据情况有可能不能切断弹性部件,大于25mm时,密封部的面积变得过大,有可能使皮肤触感变差。由此,D1和D2的范围也优选1~25mm的范围,D1进而优选3~25mm。凸起部为菱形的情况下,在从弹性部件设置方向看时辊圆周方向邻接的凸起部的角部彼此之间仅略微重叠的情况下,弹性部件有可能从密封部脱离而不能切断,因而D2进而优选3~10mm。The length B1 of the linear protrusion and the major axis B2 of the rhombus are preferably in the range of 1 to 25 mm, more preferably in the range of 5 to 25 mm. And preferably, the spacing distances D1 and B1 between adjacent protrusions are the same, or B1 is longer. Since it is arranged in a zigzag shape, the protrusions 41 can reliably cut off the parts located between the
上述线状凸起部的宽度W1以及菱形的短轴W2,优选0.5~15mm。小于0.5mm的情况下,有可能不能进行弹性部件的切断;大于15mm时,密封部的面积变得过大,有可能使皮肤触感变差。关于W2,进而优选下限在1mm以上。The width W1 of the linear protrusion and the minor axis W2 of the rhombus are preferably 0.5 to 15 mm. When the thickness is less than 0.5 mm, the elastic member may not be cut; when the thickness is larger than 15 mm, the area of the sealing portion becomes too large, which may degrade the feeling on the skin. Regarding W2, the lower limit is more preferably 1 mm or more.
上述凸起部组的列之间的距离不特别限定,M1或M2优选5~25mm。凸起部的形状不限于上述线状、菱形,也可应用斜线、圆形、三角形、星形、其他的多边形等。还可以根据凸起部的各列改变。The distance between the rows of the protrusion group is not particularly limited, but M1 or M2 is preferably 5 to 25 mm. The shape of the protrusions is not limited to the above-mentioned linear shape and rhombus shape, but oblique lines, circles, triangles, stars, and other polygons may be used. It can also be changed according to each column of the raised portion.
关于本一次性尿布,在吸收性主体10上切断上述弯曲弹性部件26…、28…而使其不连续时,为了使各弯曲弹性部件26…、28…的固定点,在尿布长度方向的大致同一直线上对齐,如图18所示,将上述粘接剂的间隔宽度S1与上述弯曲弹性部件26…、28…之间的粘接剂间隔宽度方向的分离宽度S2之比大致设定为整数倍,在图示例中设定为1倍。由此,粘接剂线与上述弯曲弹性部件26…、28…之间的交点(○标记部),在尿布长度方向上被限制在一定位置上,因而在吸收性主体10上,在尿布长度方向线的位置上切断上述弯曲弹性部件26…、28…时,弯曲弹性部件26…、28…的固定点,在尿布长度方向的大致同一直线上(固定点线L)对齐。Regarding this disposable diaper, when the above-mentioned curved
其他几个方式的例子如下:例如图19(A)是将上述粘接剂的间隔宽度S1与上述弯曲弹性部件26…、28…之间的粘接剂间隔宽度方向的分离宽度S2之比设定为大致2倍时的例子。并且,上述粘接剂线不限于直线焊缝,也可以如图19(B)所示,各粘接剂线以螺旋状进行涂敷,整体形成多列地进行涂敷,也可以是如图19(C)所示,各粘接剂线通过SUMMIT喷雾器以波浪状进行涂敷,整体形成多列地进行涂敷的方式。Examples of several other modes are as follows: For example, FIG. 19(A) sets the ratio of the interval width S1 of the above-mentioned adhesive to the separation width S2 of the adhesive interval width direction between the above-mentioned curved
(纸尿布的组装)(Assembling of paper diapers)
上述吸收性主体10和外装片20,如图2所示,在外装片20的上面侧,吸收性主体10通过热熔性粘接剂等粘接剂进行粘接而形成一体。吸收性主体10和外装片20向前后方向折叠,其两侧部相互通过热熔敷或热熔性粘接剂等接合而组装成短裤型纸尿布。The above-mentioned
(其他方式的例子)(Examples of other methods)
(1)在上述实施方式中,所说的弯曲弹性带26a、弯曲弹性带28a覆盖大致三角形区域Trf、Trb的大致整体,不限于弯曲弹性带26a、弯曲弹性带28a完全覆盖大致三角形区域Trf、Trb的整体,从而在纸尿布1的内侧完全不会形成妨碍穿着的口袋状的空间,即使形成了大小不会妨碍穿着的口袋状的空间,也无妨。在以上实施方式中,对配置于前身片F侧的弯曲弹性带26a和配置于后身片B侧的弯曲弹性带28a而言,图示说明了在下裆部20c不相互交叉地靠近的状态,但本发明不限于此,弯曲弹性带26a和弯曲弹性带28a的一部分可以交叉。(1) In the above-described embodiment, the curved
(2)并且,在纸尿布1中,本发明不限于同时具有配置于前身片F侧的弯曲弹性带26a和配置于后身片B侧的弯曲弹性带28a,只要是至少具有一方弯曲弹性带的结构即可。(2) In addition, in the
另外,关于具体的详细结构等也可以适当进行变更。In addition, specific detailed configurations and the like may be appropriately changed.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004346131A JP4731894B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2004-11-30 | Pants-type disposable diaper |
| JP2004346139A JP4594053B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2004-11-30 | Pants-type disposable diaper |
| JP346050/2004 | 2004-11-30 | ||
| JP2004346050A JP4594052B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2004-11-30 | Pants-type disposable diaper |
| JP346139/2004 | 2004-11-30 | ||
| JP346131/2004 | 2004-11-30 | ||
| JP373216/2004 | 2004-12-24 | ||
| JP2004373216 | 2004-12-24 | ||
| JP2005023288A JP4792229B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2005-01-31 | Pants-type disposable diaper |
| JP023288/2005 | 2005-01-31 | ||
| PCT/JP2005/019881 WO2006059443A1 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2005-10-28 | Shorts type disposable diaper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101068519A CN101068519A (en) | 2007-11-07 |
| CN101068519B true CN101068519B (en) | 2010-10-06 |
Family
ID=36628716
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005800411718A Expired - Fee Related CN101068519B (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2005-10-28 | Pants-type disposable diaper |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4594053B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101068519B (en) |
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| CN108186207A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2018-06-22 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | Disposable wearing article |
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| JP4990607B2 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2012-08-01 | 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション | Stretch sheet manufacturing method, stretch sheet and absorbent article |
| JP5764286B2 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2015-08-19 | 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション | Disposable pants-type diapers |
| JP5764287B2 (en) | 2009-08-13 | 2015-08-19 | 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション | Disposable pants-type diapers |
| JP5749942B2 (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2015-07-15 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Disposable wearing items |
| EP2848400B1 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2017-03-01 | Unicharm Corporation | Composite stretchable material |
| WO2013172343A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-21 | 花王株式会社 | Method for manufacturing fused sheets |
| JP6161029B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2017-07-12 | 花王株式会社 | Pants-type wearing article and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP6255203B2 (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2017-12-27 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
| JP5766252B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2015-08-19 | 花王株式会社 | Pants-type wearing article and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP6393503B2 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2018-09-19 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Pants-type absorbent article |
| JP6352714B2 (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2018-07-04 | 花王株式会社 | Pants-type disposable diapers |
| JP2016059673A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-04-25 | 株式会社日本吸収体技術研究所 | Absorbent article and skin contact sheet |
| CN106913421B (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2019-12-10 | 黄山富田精工制造有限公司 | method for manufacturing wearing article |
| US10973699B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2021-04-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods and apparatuses for making elastomeric laminates with elastic strands unwound from beams |
| MX395052B (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2025-03-24 | Kimberly Clark Co | DIAPER-STYLE PANTIES THAT HAVE A WAISTBAND THAT PROVIDES SOFTNESS AND COMFORT TO THE SKIN. |
| CN114272019B (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2023-10-10 | 宝洁公司 | Method and apparatus for making elastomeric laminates |
| US11147718B2 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2021-10-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Beamed elastomeric laminate structure, fit, and texture |
| US11925537B2 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2024-03-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Beamed elastomeric laminate structure, fit, and texture |
| US11529266B2 (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2022-12-20 | Daio Paper Corporation | Elastic member and disposable wearing article including elastic member |
| US11547613B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2023-01-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stretch laminate with beamed elastics and formed nonwoven layer |
| JP6503489B1 (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-04-17 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Pants type disposable diaper |
| WO2019246196A1 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with function-formed topsheet, and method for manufacturing |
| CN112107426B (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2024-01-30 | 安庆市恒昌机械制造有限责任公司 | Disposable sanitary article and application device and application method of linear material thereof |
| US11819393B2 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2023-11-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with function-formed topsheet, and method for manufacturing |
| US12053357B2 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2024-08-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with function-formed topsheet, and method for manufacturing |
| JP6903116B2 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-07-14 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Pants type disposable diapers |
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| JP7366881B2 (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2023-10-23 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Pants type disposable diaper |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101068519A (en) | 2007-11-07 |
| JP4594053B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
| JP2006149749A (en) | 2006-06-15 |
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