The method of storing volatile liquid and device
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of method and device of storing volatile liquid, particularly a kind of method and relevant apparatus that utilizes the long preservation that the double-layer seal technology realizes volatile liquid belongs to field of product packaging.
Background technology:
Long preservation problem with volatile liquid is a technical barrier always, around this problem, has produced a series of correlation technique, for example special-purpose barometric metallic seal jar etc. that has.For the wine that belongs to the current consumption articles for use, glass or ceramic bottled container are the most frequently used schemes.The liquid encapsulation bottle that has bottle cap or bottle stopper is the most frequently used device of storing wine, and still, the sealing of liquid encapsulation bottle is a weak link, also is that rotten major cause takes place in long term storage wine.By improving the structure of bottle cap and bottle stopper, can realize better seal, still, for the long term storage of wine, still there is following problem in the sealing of current liquid encapsulation bottle:
The one, because technological reason, there is certain slit between bottle cap or bottle stopper and the bottleneck unavoidably, be difficult to seal fully, for wine, particularly this class of high spirit has volatile liquid, occurs the volatility leak case easily, but this leakage, long-term storage is difficult in a short time find, if will influence the quality of product greatly.
The 2nd, the bottle cap of current employing, bottle stopper often adopt the plastics manufacturing, through after the long period, particularly are exposed in the air, various catabiosis occur, and sealing property also descends thereupon.
The 3rd, bottle of liquor does not finish if drink after opening bottle, wishes what continuation was preserved, current liquid encapsulation bottle, and its bottle cap or bottle stopper are difficult to excellent sealing once more.
The problems referred to above for the short-term of common wine is preserved, are ignored easily, but for the long preservation that is worth higher wine, are not addressed the above problem well, tend to bring bigger loss.At application number is in the application for a patent for invention of 200410097095.X, a kind of Wine preservation system is disclosed, this system imports the wine of preserving in the liquid encapsulation bottle in the opened liquid encapsulation bottle by making a kind of unreactable gas pass a sealing, sealing seals the liquid encapsulation bottle of before having opened, adapter is this liquid encapsulation bottle sealing, and unreactable gas passes described sealing and is injected into the liquid encapsulation bottle from a detouchable gas feeder.In above-mentioned patent, exist following technical matters: the one, the systematic comparison complexity in use needs inert gas source and aerator; The 2nd, unreactable gas is revealed easily, and adapter must can be good at sealing, causes the adapter structure complexity, and cost is higher; The 3rd, this system has increased a bigger adapter on liquid encapsulation bottle, be unfavorable for carrying and packing.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of method and special relevant apparatus that is applied to this method of easy to use, with low cost, reliable sealing storing volatile liquid is provided.
The technical scheme of the method for storing volatile liquid of the present invention is: this method may further comprise the steps: the volatile liquid that (1) will be to be stored is loaded in the liquid encapsulation bottle, the liquid level of volatile liquid is lower than bottleneck 3-10cm, fill in bottle stopper or build after the bottle cap, with the aquaseal jacket casing at bottleneck or shoulder position, and fill lining cement at the face of joint of aquaseal tube and bottleneck or shoulder, normal temperature solidified 2-24 hour down, (2) the aquaseal isolating cap is covered on the bottle cap or bottle stopper of liquid encapsulation bottle, and with 10-40 newton's pressure compression aquaseal isolating cap, the aquaseal isolating cap is well contacted with bottle cap or bottle stopper, (3) utilize the aquaseal ejector to inject aquaseal fast from the upper end open of aquaseal tube, the input speed of aquaseal is greater than 1 milliliters/second, cover the top 5-20mm of aquaseal isolating cap until aquaseal, at normal temperatures with sealant cures, (4) aquaseal tube seal closure is covered above the sealed chamber aquaseal tube seal closure and aquaseal tube screw thread fit.
Above-mentioned steps is applicable to the storage of volatile liquid, consider the taking-up of the volatile liquid that utilizes the said method storage, also comprise the step of taking out volatile liquid in the technique scheme, be specially: (1) utilizes the aquaseal ejector that the aquaseal that has cured is fused, softens, and sucking-off from the aquaseal tube, (2) remove aquaseal isolating cap and aquaseal tube.Finish after the above-mentioned steps, can open bottle cap or bottle stopper, thereby the volatile liquid in the bottle is taken out according to the method for routine.
The fusing point of the aquaseal that adopts in the said method is lower than 150 degrees centigrade, and the main component of the aquaseal of employing can be paraffin.
The present invention has designed the device of a kind of storing volatile liquid of the method that is exclusively used in above-mentioned storing volatile liquid, comprise liquid encapsulation bottle, bottle stopper or bottle cap, the device of this storing volatile liquid also comprises the aquaseal tube, aquaseal tube seal closure, the aquaseal isolating cap, the bottleneck of aquaseal tube and liquid encapsulation bottle, perhaps shoulder forms and closely cooperates, aquaseal isolating cap one end is airtight, one end has opening, the internal diameter of aquaseal isolating cap is greater than the external diameter 1-5mm of bottle cap or bottleneck, the aquaseal isolating cap covers on the top of liquid encapsulation bottle, the internal diameter of aquaseal tube is greater than the external diameter 5-20mm of aquaseal isolating cap, and aquaseal tube seal closure and aquaseal tube form screw thread fit.
Above-mentioned aquaseal tube can be filled lining cement for highly being that the circle ring column of 5-15cm and the bottleneck of liquid encapsulation bottle closely cooperate at the fitting surface place.The aquaseal tube also can be funnel shaped, and the bottleneck and the shoulder formation of the inside face of aquaseal tube and liquid encapsulation bottle closely cooperate, and fill lining cement at the fitting surface place.
The present invention has designed a kind of aquaseal ejector of the method that is exclusively used in above-mentioned storing volatile liquid, comprise nozzle, pump, aquaseal storehouse, power lead, control button, handle, sealing agent ejector can utilize the hand of rotation of control button control pump, pump has direction rotation and direction rotation both direction selection between the inverse time between up time, spray nozzle front end has heating arrangements, comprises the thermostatic control mechanism of scalable temperature in the aquaseal storehouse.
The nozzle of above-mentioned aquaseal ejector can for: comprise in the nozzle arrangements that a length is the jet pipe of 5-15cm, the profile of jet pipe is a cone shape, it in the jet pipe cavity of cone shape, constitute the ejection of aquaseal and the passage of suction, there is a main jet hole on the top of jet pipe, the heating arrangements that is positioned at the jet pipe front end is to be wrapped in the outer heating resistance wire of jet pipe, is distributed with a plurality of secondary spray orifices in the gap of the heating resistance wire of jet pipe.Described aquaseal ejector also can comprise two and above jet pipe as previously described in its nozzle arrangements.
The present invention compared with prior art has following technique effect:
1, sealing is reliable.In above-mentioned technical scheme, bottle cap or bottle stopper and liquid encapsulation doleiform has become the sealing of first level, and aquaseal isolating cap, aquaseal tube, aquaseal have constituted the sealing of second level.The sealing of second level that aquaseal constitutes; not only under the situation that can occur in the sealing of first level losing efficacy; effective seal is provided; but also utilize the seal cavity that constitutes; bottle cap and bottle stopper are played a protective role; prolong the service life of bottle cap and bottle stopper, further strengthened sealing effectiveness.
2, easy to use.Utilize said method and device to carry out the storage of volatile liquid, devices needed is less, and is easy to use, utilizes the aquaseal ejector of hand-held, realizes stream line operation easily; After the another one advantage of this method was sealing, it was convenient to open liquid encapsulation bottle once more, only needed to utilize special-purpose aquaseal ejector that the aquaseal sucking-off is got final product.In addition, utilize volatile liquid that said method and device store and conventional liquid encapsulation bottle encapsulating structure difference less, help packing and carrying.
3, with low cost.Utilize said method and device to carry out the storage of volatile liquid, can improve the sealing effectiveness that volatile liquid is stored greatly, but the cost that increases is lower, aquaseal tube, aquaseal isolating cap can utilize plastics or ceramic making, manufacturing price is cheap in batches, and aquaseal also is low-cost consumptive material.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 adopts the method for storing volatile liquid of the present invention and device and the structural representation of the bottled volatile liquid that encapsulates.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of device before filling sealing agent that adopts storing volatile liquid of the present invention.
Fig. 3 adopts the method for storing volatile liquid of the present invention and device to carry out aquaseal filling (perhaps sucking-off) process scheme drawing.
Fig. 4 adopts the method for storing volatile liquid of the present invention and device and the another kind of structural representation of the bottled volatile liquid that encapsulates.
Fig. 5 is a kind of aquaseal ejector structural representation that is exclusively used in the method for storing volatile liquid of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the aquaseal ejector structural representation with 2 nozzle structures.
Fig. 7 is the nozzle arrangements scheme drawing with aquaseal ejector of 4 nozzle structures.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 7:
1-liquid encapsulation bottle, 2-bottle stopper, 3-aquaseal tube, 4-aquaseal isolating cap, 5-aquaseal tube seal closure, 6-lining cement, the 7-aquaseal, 8-volatile liquid, 9-aquaseal ejector, the 10-bottle cap, 11-nozzle 12-pump, 13-aquaseal storehouse, the 14-power lead, 15-control button, 16-handle, 17-heating resistance wire 18-thermostatic control mechanism, 19-main jet hole, the secondary spray orifice of 20-
The specific embodiment:
Present embodiment is at first introduced the specific embodiment of the method for storing volatile liquid of the present invention, specifically may further comprise the steps: the volatile liquid that (1) will be to be stored is loaded in the liquid encapsulation bottle [1], the liquid level of volatile liquid is lower than bottleneck 3-10cm, fill in bottle stopper [2] or build bottle cap [10] afterwards, aquaseal tube [3] is enclosed within bottleneck or shoulder position, and at the face of joint filling lining cement [6] of aquaseal tube [3] with bottleneck or shoulder, normal temperature solidified 2-24 hour down, (2) aquaseal isolating cap [4] is covered on the bottle cap or bottle stopper of liquid encapsulation bottle, and with 10-40 newton's pressure compression aquaseal isolating cap [4], aquaseal isolating cap [4] is well contacted with bottle cap or bottle stopper, (3) utilize aquaseal ejector [9] to inject aquaseal fast from the upper end open of aquaseal tube [3], the input speed of aquaseal [7] is greater than 1 milliliters/second, cover the top 5-20mm of aquaseal isolating cap [4] until aquaseal [7], at normal temperatures aquaseal [7] is solidified, (4) aquaseal tube seal closure [5] is covered above the aquaseal tube [3], and the screw thread fit between screwing hermetic agent tube seal closure [5] and the aquaseal tube [3].The fusing point of the aquaseal that adopts in the said method is lower than 150 degrees centigrade, and the main component of the aquaseal of employing can be paraffin.
By above-mentioned steps, volatile liquid can be sealed in efficiently in the liquid encapsulation bottle, be suitable for long term storage.Consider the taking-up of the volatile liquid that utilizes the said method storage, present embodiment also comprises the step of taking out volatile liquid, be specially: (1) utilizes aquaseal ejector [9] that the aquaseal [7] that has cured is fused, softens, and sucking-off from aquaseal tube [3], (2) remove aquaseal isolating cap [4] and aquaseal tube [3].Finish after the above-mentioned steps, can open bottle cap or bottle stopper, thereby the volatile liquid in the bottle is taken out according to the method for routine.
In the accompanying drawing 1, the method that adopts storing volatile liquid of the present invention and device have been provided and the structural representation of the bottled volatile liquid that encapsulates.Among the figure; volatile liquid [8] is packaged in the liquid encapsulation bottle [1]; bottle cap [10] or bottle stopper [2] encapsulate the sealing that bottle [1] has formed first level with liquid; and aquaseal isolating cap [4], aquaseal tube [3], aquaseal [7] have constituted the sealing of second level; under the situation that the sealing of second level not only can occur in the sealing of first level losing efficacy; effective seal is provided; but also utilize the seal cavity that constitutes; bottle cap and bottle stopper are played a protective role; prolong the service life of bottle cap and bottle stopper, further strengthened sealing effectiveness.
Accompanying drawing 2 is device structural representations before filling sealing agent of storing volatile liquid of the present invention.Fig. 3 adopts the method for storing volatile liquid of the present invention and device to carry out aquaseal filling (perhaps sucking-off) process scheme drawing.In the operating process that sprays into aquaseal, acting as of the heating arrangements of nozzle end prevents that aquaseal from solidifying fast at nozzle adapter, and in the process of suction seal agent, the effect of the heating arrangements of nozzle end mainly is by the heat fused aquaseal.The major cause of injecting aquaseal fast is with the air fast sealing between aquaseal isolating cap [4] and the bottleneck therein, avoid overflowing of gas, also can avoid simultaneously aquaseal to enter space between aquaseal isolating cap [4] and the bottleneck too much effectively, to keep the cleaning of bottle cap and bottle stopper.
Method for the storing volatile liquid implementing to narrate the front, the present invention has designed the device of a kind of storing volatile liquid of the method that is exclusively used in above-mentioned storing volatile liquid, comprise liquid encapsulation bottle [1], bottle stopper [2] or bottle cap [10], the device of this storing volatile liquid also comprises aquaseal tube [3], aquaseal isolating cap [4], aquaseal tube seal closure [5], the bottleneck of aquaseal tube [3] and liquid encapsulation bottle [1], perhaps shoulder forms and closely cooperates, aquaseal isolating cap [4] one ends are airtight, one end has opening, the internal diameter of aquaseal isolating cap [4] is greater than the external diameter 1-5mm of bottle cap [10] or bottleneck, aquaseal is isolated the top of calotte [4] at liquid encapsulation bottle, the internal diameter of aquaseal tube [3] is greater than the external diameter 5-20mm of aquaseal isolating cap [4], and aquaseal tube seal closure [5] forms screw thread fit with aquaseal tube [3].
Above-mentioned aquaseal tube [3] can be filled lining cement [6] for highly being that the circle ring column of 5-15cm and the bottleneck of liquid encapsulation bottle closely cooperate at the fitting surface place, be applicable to the liquid encapsulation bottle that bottleneck is long, as shown in Figure 1.Above-mentioned aquaseal tube [3] also can be funnel shaped, and the bottleneck of the inside face of aquaseal tube [3] and liquid encapsulation bottle and shoulder constitute and closely cooperate, and fill lining cement [6] at the fitting surface place, are applicable to the liquid encapsulation bottle that bottleneck is short, as shown in Figure 4.
Method for the storing volatile liquid implementing to narrate the front, the present invention has designed special-purpose aquaseal ejector [5], comprise nozzle [11], pump [12], aquaseal storehouse [13], power lead [14], control button [15], handle [16], sealing agent ejector can utilize control button [15] to come the hand of rotation of control pump [12], pump [12] has direction and direction both direction selection between the inverse time between up time, nozzle [11] front end has heating arrangements [17], comprises the thermostatic control mechanism [18] of scalable temperature in aquaseal storehouse [13].Its structure as shown in Figure 5.
The principle of work of aquaseal ejector [5] is: (1) is in aquaseal spray operating process, earlier aquaseal is inserted aquaseal storehouse [13], energized, the thermostatic control mechanism [18] of scalable temperature starts working, with adjustment for being higher than 2-10 degree centigrade of aquaseal fusing point, aquaseal is molten into liquid, the operator holds handle [16], forefinger is pressed the control button [15] that is used to control the ejection action, pump [12] is started working, from nozzle [11] ejection, the heating arrangements [17] of nozzle [11] front end is worked simultaneously, avoids aquaseal to solidify at the nozzle place with aquaseal liquid.(2) in aquaseal sucking-off operating process, earlier aquaseal storehouse [13] are emptied, energized, thermostatic control mechanism [18] starts working, with adjustment for being higher than 2-10 degree centigrade of aquaseal fusing point, this operation is the temperature that keeps in the aquaseal storehouse [13], and the aquaseal of avoiding sucking-off solidifies fast and the passage that causes stops up; The operator holds handle [16], forefinger is pressed the control button [15] of control sucking-off operation, the heating arrangements [17] of nozzle [11] front end is started working, near the fusing nozzle [11] aquaseal, pump [12] is started working simultaneously, with aquaseal [7] liquid sucking-off from aquaseal tube [3] of having melted, and aquaseal sent into aquaseal storehouse [13].
The nozzle of above-mentioned aquaseal ejector [11] can for: comprise in the nozzle arrangements that a length is the jet pipe of 5-15cm, the profile of jet pipe is a cone shape, it in the jet pipe cavity of cone shape, constitute the ejection of aquaseal and the passage of suction, there is a main jet hole [19] on the top of jet pipe, the heating arrangements that is positioned at the jet pipe front end is to be wrapped in the outer heating resistance wire [17] of jet pipe, is distributed with a plurality of secondary spray orifices [20] in the gap of the heating resistance wire of jet pipe.Described aquaseal ejector also can comprise two and above jet pipe as previously described in its nozzle arrangements,, the main application that increases jet pipe is to improve and sprays into or the speed of sucking-off aquaseal, increases work efficiency.Accompanying drawing 6 is the aquaseal ejector structural representations with 2 nozzle structures, and accompanying drawing 7 is the nozzle arrangements scheme drawings with 4 jet pipes.