CN1007121B - Folding ash-tray - Google Patents
Folding ash-trayInfo
- Publication number
- CN1007121B CN1007121B CN86103411.2A CN86103411A CN1007121B CN 1007121 B CN1007121 B CN 1007121B CN 86103411 A CN86103411 A CN 86103411A CN 1007121 B CN1007121 B CN 1007121B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ashtray
- lateral plate
- lateral
- folding
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F19/00—Ash-trays
- A24F19/0028—Ash-trays of the disposable type
Landscapes
- Cartons (AREA)
- Passenger Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
A collapsible ashtray includes a pair of panels joined by a pleated sheet which defines an ash receptacle when the panels are pulled apart. The pleated sheet includes at least one step formed therein for holding lighted cigarettes. In one embodiment, the panels are joined to form a hinge, and the ashtray may be folded and unfolded along this hinge. In another embodiment, the panels are not joined so that the panels may be pulled apart in a parallel fashion.
Description
The application is the part continuation application of submit applications on May 17th, 1985 (sequence number is 735,799).
The present invention relates generally to the refuse receiving vessel, particularly a kind of ashtray.
For the smoker, in many public places as bar, restaurant, hotel, conference centre and office etc., the ashtray that they require in light weight, safety and carry easily.For the people who has and offer these public places, because expense and the inconvenience that provides and clear up ashtray, and the reasons such as expense of changing the ashtray of being stolen repeatedly, thereby stoped them to provide a large amount of ashtray to satisfy the requirement of smoker's needs.
Like the people that the countryside is movable as climb the mountain, go fishing and drive to travel for those, they also need promptly ashtray safely and easily.Therefore, the ashtray that easy use need be provided, carry and handle, but need collapsible especially and ashtray disposable.
But the ashtray of many disposable is existing narration in following United States Patent (USP), is 1,364,556 as U.S. Patent number; 1,430,720; 2,071.394; 2,432,656; 3,342,317; 3,372,724; 3,561,670; With 4,349,036.Most interested is the 2nd, 071, No. 394 patents that reach brother Lars (Douglas), and it discloses the ashtray that the similar paper of a kind of its structure closes.One flat strip material, folding at several places, its end overlaps and fixes with binding agent.After installing, the cup-shaped that is shaped as the cross section of falling the prismatic of ashtray.Ashtray has two pawls, and the pawl on each limit supports that ashtray is in stand up position.Ashtray can build up a flat assembly, and perforate forms the support section of cigarette.Though this brother of reaching Lars ashtray is compact and can meet its intended purposes, itself has unstability, and the trend around the end of falling triangular upset is arranged.Because described pawl has outwards folding trend, in the time of particularly in cigarette is placed on box, so it only can overcome the part unstability.In order further to overcome unstability, a kind of improvement design is disclosed, thereby having interlocking arm, its claw portion forms firmer structure.After this design has solved instability, inconvenient all the better.Because ashtray needs assembling.Though this assembling is very little,, both made the simplest assembling also need the time to go operation for unskilled user.Therefore, need ashtray collapsible but that do not assemble.
In the 1st, 364, No. 556 patents of the U.S. of Ha Nuofu (Hurff), the essentially identical collapsible ashtray in a kind of its shape and Da Ge Lars is disclosed.The cup of falling the prismatic is supported by folded piece in both sides, and conversely, both sides are by the flat support that forms on folded part.Therefore, when the end is upwards folding along center line, is used for cup and two support members of itself and all is folded into flat bag.The flat of it prevents that folded piece from being damaged by pressure.Yet flat provide increased the difficulty of assembling greatly and caused bulky construction after folding.Furtherly, because the structural requirement of Ha Nuofu ashtray has flexible tape spare to be used to be hinged the two parts and the assembly that the rotation folder is kept perfectly at the end, so the manufacturing expense height of this ashtray.
Collapsible ashtray of the present invention, very compact, particularly easy to use when folding.As long as simply two lateral plates are just drawn back and can use.The structure of cigarette case when opening is highly stable and in use do not have folding trend.This ashtray manufacturing is simple and economical, has overcome above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art.
Use three basic structural elements just can obtain above-mentioned advantage, these three structural members are: two lateral plates and a pleat sheet that stretches between two lateral plates.The characteristics of pleat sheet are to have stairstepping, therefore it has comprised that one first horizontal segment forms the protuberance and second horizontal segment below first horizontal segment that support cigar or cigarette and forms cigarette ash container, and a vertical wall, between two horizontal segments, extend, thereby form complete ashtray.
In the desirable embodiment of folding ash-tray of the present invention, two lateral plates are hinged along common edge, and common edge is as hinged joint, and therefore, lateral plate can be along the hinged joint open and close.First horizontal segment of pleat sheet extends internally towards the hinged joint limit from the distal end portion of lateral plate, and second horizontal segment extends compartment.
In variant embodiment, two lateral plates are not directly to link together.The pleat sheet comprises a pair of horizontal component that extends internally from the edge of lateral plate, and the 3rd horizontal segment forms cigarette ash container betwixt.The stairstepping of folded piece provides enough rigid structures, thereby in use ashtray keeps highly stable and stops folding.
Fig. 1 has represented that the ashtray of first embodiment of the invention is in and has opened or the perspective view the during folding position not.
Ashtray is at the perspective view of the folding position that closed or its two lateral plate fold mutually in Fig. 2 presentation graphs 1.
Fig. 3 has represented the side view of the ashtray among Fig. 1 in closure or folding position, shows the diverse location at the pleat sheet of two lateral plate inside.
Fig. 4 has represented the exploded view of ashtray among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 represents the side view of ashtray of the present invention, and it has the convertible tabs and has the purpose that binding agent is used to lock on it.
The bottom view of ashtray in Fig. 6 presentation graphs 5.
Fig. 7 represents the side view of ashtray of the present invention, and it has comprised the convertible tabs that has shackle, the purpose that shackle is used to lock.
The bottom view of ashtray in Fig. 8 presentation graphs 7.
Fig. 9 represents the perspective view of ashtray of the present invention, and it comprises a lid above the cigarette ash chamber.
Figure 10 represents the side view of ashtray of the present invention, and its lateral plate and closed flap are decorated design together as advertising and attractive in appearance.
Figure 11 represents the side view of ashtray of the present invention in folding or closing position, and it has two tongues-opening convertible tabs at not folding, unlocked position.
Figure 12 represents the side view of ashtray among Figure 11, and its opening convertible tabs is being amounted to the position and tongue convertible tabs is not being amounted to the position.
Figure 13 represents the perspective view of ashtray among Figure 11 and Figure 12, shows tongue and opening tabs and is amounting to and the approach locking position.
Figure 14 represents the perspective view of ashtray of the present invention, comprises the protuberance of amounting to of perforation.
Second embodiment of Figure 15-18 expression folding ash-tray of the present invention, here lateral plate does not directly couple together.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of ashtray, shows first desirable embodiment of the present invention.In Fig. 1, ashtray 20 comprises a folding means 22, and these parts include two lateral plate 22a and the 22b of common edge 22c.Dual-side around common edge 22c can be mutually near or leave.Support surface of adjacent edge 22d, 22e contact of two lateral plates that are connected with common edge, thus two lateral plates that are in stand up position shown in Fig. 1 supported.Limit 22d and 22e are straight, allow to be placed on the steady surface, on bench top or counter surface.The limit 22d of lateral plate and 22e form the base of ashtray.Two lateral plates form angled space 24.Angular region 24 have near the common edge place of two lateral plates a wedge angle part 24 '.
Ashtray 20 also is included in the intraware that extends between two lateral plate 22a and the 22b, and inner part comprises the head part 32 that is connected with the opposite face of two lateral plates.Head part is connected to the position of two lateral plates, can make when two lateral plates during in stand up position, supports cigar or cigarette in the substantial horizontal position.In desirable embodiment, 32 of head parts are basic horizontal when two lateral plates are in stand up position.Yet head part and the position that two lateral plate 22a are connected with 22b can make head part leave the common edge 22C of lateral plate.This set method, make the fire end of cigarette or cigar (not shown) stretch into the wedge angle part 24 in the space, angle between the lateral plate ', the cigarette ash (not shown) will partly fall to the bottom of ashtray by wedge angle.
Ashtray 20 also comprises the end part 34 that is connected with the opposite face of two lateral plate 22a and 22b, is used to hold cigarette ash and refuse.Usually ashtray 20 also be included between the opposite face of two lateral plate 22a and 22b and top, end part 32,34 between the wall spare 36 that stretches.The shape of wall and end part 36,34 is fit to be connected with two lateral plates, thereby forms container, and any cigarette ash and refuse tightly are contained on the end part.Opposite face, head part, end part and the sidepiece of two lateral plates in the container are made by refractory material.
From top description, can see obviously that this ashtray 20 has a lot of advantages, the folded piece 22 that has two lateral plates has the V-type cross section, and it provides firm and can be to be supported on the stayed surface such as workbench or sales counter.The combination of head part 32 and two lateral plates allows cigar or cigarette to be supported on the position of approximate horizontal.Do not need additional support.As shown in figure 15, be compact and can put into trousers pocket and wallet in the folding or closing position of ashtray.When the ashtray that is in folding or closing position need use, the position that only needs two lateral plate 22a and 22b to be drawn back mutually Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 just can be used.And do not need complexity or time-consuming step.This is a distinctive advantage, because most of smoker lights up earlier, prepares ashtray then, so a hand operated ashtray is only arranged.Furtherly, when the smoker need extinguish cigarette, cigar or other things, what do was that cigarette is dropped into end part 34, the lateral plate of extruding then, thereby the cigarette of flattening and extinguish combustion.In desirable embodiment, head part, end part and side part are by making such as sheet metals such as aluminium or tin.Lateral plate is made of paper and scribbles sheet metal thereon.This structure, the user needn't consider safety problem when extinguishing cigarette.And this ashtray is cheap and can arbitrarily use.
In desirable embodiment, the link position of end part 34 and two lateral plates as shown in Figure 3 at base 22d, above the 22e.End part is placed on such position, makes the cigarette of burning leave base 22d and 22e, so an air thermofin forms at this.Find that also end part 34 is provided with like this, when the user holds base 22d and 22e with palm, can not cause any do not conform to comfortable.
Be small improvement below, cigarette ash and refuse in the box 20 are fixedly deposited, and are convenient to handle or carry in bag or in the wallet, and box can use again.This slight improvements illustrates in Fig. 5-9 and Figure 11-14.Fig. 5 is the side view of the ashtray among Fig. 1 when being in the folding position, and its improvement is the tabs of convertible arbitrarily that comprises a band binding agent, the purpose that binding agent is used to lock.Fig. 6 is the bottom view of ashtray among Fig. 5.As illustrated in Figures 5 and 6, lateral plate 22b is the pleated sheet 42 that makes progress continuously at its top 22f, and this sheet 42 is folding around the top margin 22g of lateral plate 22a, thus the top portion of contact and closed lateral plate 22a.Dotted line among Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is represented the open position of sheet 42.Have binding agent 44 on the limit of the tabs 42 that contacts with lateral plate 22a, be used for tabs 42 is bonded in lateral plate 22a, thereby prevent that cigarette ash or refuse in the box from escaping from.
Fig. 7 is the outer side view when the folding position of ashtray among Fig. 1, and its improvement is to comprise an optional convertible tabs that has additional traditional Manila external-cover-type (manila envelope) hook, the purpose that hook is used to lock.Fig. 8 is the bottom view of ashtray among Fig. 7.As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the top margin 22f of lateral plate 22b upwards stretches and forms convertible tabs 42.The difference of Fig. 7, embodiment shown in Figure 8 and Fig. 5,6 illustrated embodiments is to have replaced on binding agent 44 and the tabs 42 porose 46.Traditional Manila external-cover-type hook 48 is housed, when tabs 42 is amounted to contact lateral plate 22a, in hook 48 patchholes 46 on the outer surface of lateral plate 22a.Shown in Fig. 7,8, after insertion, hook 48 is fixed stator 42 and lateral plate 22a, thus cigarette ash and refuse in the tight case.
Fig. 9 has represented another improved form of the basic design of tightly depositing cigarette ash and refuse of the ashtray among Fig. 1.Cover 52 opposite faces that connect two lateral plates with the pleat formula of a band ripple and replace above-mentioned tabs, as shown in Figure 9, when lateral plate during in stand up position, the lid be in head part 32 above, lid 52 helps to stop the cigarette in the box and the cigarette end that extinguishes etc., box is closed in this case, guarantees the safety and the processing convenient for cleaning of putting into trousers pocket, wallet.
Figure 10 is the side view of ashtray among Fig. 1, and its improvement comprises decoration design and the optional decoration tabs 42 on the lateral plate 22a, and this tabs 42 is extensions of lateral plate 22b.As shown in figure 10, two lateral plates and closed flap can comprise the improved design for aesthetic that is used for advertising and decoration.
Figure 11 is the side view that the ashtray among Fig. 1 is in the close position, and its improvement is to comprise two selectable tongues-opening convertible tabs.As shown in Figure 11, lateral plate 22b is in the top and bottom direction stretches into tabs 62 and 64.Tabs 62 comprises tongue portion 62a and has the opening portion 64 of open pore 64a.The connection of tongue-opening portion is with reference to Figure 12 and 13, so closely cigarette ash and the refuse in the case.Figure 12 is the side view of the ashtray that its opening tabs upwards folds among Figure 11.It is not folding that tongue tabs 62 keeps.Figure 13 is that the ashtray that has tongue-opening tabs among Figure 11 and Figure 12 is at the perspective view of folding and approach locking position.As shown in figure 13, be folded at two tabs after their position, tongue or lock part 62a are along the direction insertion of arrow 66 and by open pore 64a, thus the connection tabs.
Figure 14 is the perspective view of ashtray when the folding position among Fig. 1, and its improvement comprises that the optional perforation that is in unlocked position amounts to protuberance.As shown in figure 14, top margin 22f, the 22g of two lateral plates all has two couples of trapezoidal protuberance 68a, 68b and 69a, 69b.Each right shape is substantially the same, so they fold towards a side, fixes the top margin of two lateral plates, and this protuberance also can be set more.In Figure 14, each lateral plate has two such protuberances.
Figure 16 is the stretching, extension diagram of folded piece 22 among Fig. 1, head part 32, end part 34 and sidepiece 36, has represented to make the method for ashtray 20.As shown in figure 16, hierarchic structure 70 among Figure 16 is made, formed to top, the end and side part 32,34,36 can be very simply with traditional extrusion method by layer of aluminum or tin thin slice.Part 22 can be made of paper, and is lined with aluminium or tin sheet on inner surface 22a ' and 22b '.Structure 70 comprises the limit of being made up of the adjacent edge of head part, end part and side part 72 and 74.Then, limit 72 and the traditional method of 74 usefulness as gluing, adhere on the inner surface 22a ' of two lateral plates and the aluminium or tin sheet on the 22b '.Like this, the manufacturing of ashtray 20 can be pressed above-mentioned method fully.The advantage that ashtray of the present invention also has is to make simply.Complete ashtray is made up of two assemblies, and the manufacturing of each assembly all not only simply but also cheap.The advantage that ashtray of the present invention also has is ashtray still firm and its shape of maintenance after using several times.In ideal case, the design of ashtray is random, and its firm degree can be born repeatedly and be used.
Referring now to Figure 15-18, second embodiment 100 of the present invention will narrate below.The characteristics of second embodiment 100 are that lateral plate 102 and 104 is not directly fixed or linked together, and only is connected the horizontal top 108 that partners, horizontal bottom 110 and vertical wall 112 with a pleat sheet 106.Its structure is similar to first embodiment, and here lateral plate 102 and 104 is gone up by common millboard lining and made such as the refractory material of metallic membrane, and pleat spare 106 is made by metal film, and this metal film can or needn't be reinforced by millboard.This embodiment can adopt any locking system or other locking systems with the substantially similarity of above-mentioned locking system.
The structure of above-mentioned method only is described with illustrated method, and to the various improvement and the different shape of method and structure of the present invention, size, material or other details will be protected in the claim scope of back.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of folding ash-tray is characterized in that comprising:
A pair of; And thereby extension is extensiblely the fixing parts of sheet between sheet, and these parts can guarantee that sheet has the shape of open and close, and above-mentioned parts comprise a pleat sheet, and at open position, the pleat sheet can form the container that (a) receives cigarette ash; (b) protuberance of adjacent container is used to hold cigar or cigarette.
2, according to the ashtray of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pleat sheet is made by sheet metal.
3, according to the ashtray of claim 1, it is characterized in that: plait plate shape becomes two protuberances, hangs a wall from above from each protuberance, and the end of extension is arranged between wall.
4, according to the ashtray of claim 1, it is characterized in that: lateral plate connects along a common edge, so that lateral plate separates around common edge when separating.
5, according to the ashtray of claim 3, it is characterized in that: lateral plate is connected with above-mentioned pleat sheet, when separating with box lunch, is parallel basically between the lateral plate.
6, a kind of folding ash-tray is characterized in that comprising:
The a pair of lateral plate that connects along common edge, common edge is as hinged joint, so that lateral plate is opened and closed around hinged joint; The parts that stretch between lateral plate are used to form; (a) cigarette ash receiving vessel; (b) when ashtray is in stand up position, a contiguous and protuberance on container.
7, according to the ashtray of claim 6, it is characterized in that: the above-mentioned parts that stretch between lateral plate comprise a pleat sheet, and first horizontal segment that forms protuberance, second horizontal segment that forms container and the vertical section that stretches between two horizontal segments are arranged on the pleat sheet.
8, a kind of folding ash-tray is characterized in that comprising:
The folded piece that is formed by two lateral plates connects along common edge, and two adjacent edges on two lateral plates are adapted at supporting on the supporting surface that above-mentioned lateral plate is in stand up position; The head part that stretches between two lateral plates is used for cigarette or cigar are supported in the basic horizontal position, and above-mentioned head part is on the top of adjacent edge and leave the common edge of lateral plate; Part stretches between two lateral plates of nearest common edge at the bottom of one, and when two lateral plates were in stand up position, the part of part of the above-mentioned at least end was lower than the height of head part.
9, ashtray according to Claim 8 is characterized in that further comprising, the wall spare that between two lateral plates and head part and end part, stretches, and above-mentioned side part, end part and two lateral plates are in conjunction with forming the container that receives cigarette ash and refuse.
10, according to the ashtray of claim 9, it is characterized in that: head part, end part and side part are by pleating, so when ashtray is folding, these parts are folding, therefore, when two lateral plates when its common edge is folding mutually, whole ashtray can be folded into a flat basically bag.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/735,799 US4577758A (en) | 1985-05-17 | 1985-05-17 | Ashtray |
| US735799 | 1985-05-17 | ||
| US80335285A | 1985-12-02 | 1985-12-02 | |
| US803352 | 1985-12-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86103411A CN86103411A (en) | 1987-01-07 |
| CN1007121B true CN1007121B (en) | 1990-03-14 |
Family
ID=27112946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86103411.2A Expired CN1007121B (en) | 1985-05-17 | 1986-05-15 | Folding ash-tray |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0205253B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1007121B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU585349B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8602238A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1253768A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE205253T1 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK103590A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL78787A (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ215990A (en) |
| SG (1) | SG91790G (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5370138A (en) * | 1993-08-10 | 1994-12-06 | Mou; Pai-Her | Disposable paper ashtray |
| WO2010025545A1 (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2010-03-11 | Winnacott Bruce J | Reusable flexible cigarette extinguisher |
| CN107361404A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-21 | 孙磊 | A kind of disposable portable cigarette ash bag |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2291753A (en) * | 1938-05-06 | 1942-08-04 | Patten Tillman Mark | Receptacle |
| US2506962A (en) * | 1945-01-20 | 1950-05-09 | Philip K Madan | Collapsible ash tray |
| US4577758A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-03-25 | Patricia Gilda | Ashtray |
| DE2613449A1 (en) * | 1976-03-30 | 1977-10-13 | Lahmann Wolf Dieter | Portable light weight substitute for ash tray - may be envelope, bag, collapsible dish, tray, made from aluminium covered paper |
| DE2721579C2 (en) * | 1977-05-13 | 1986-04-30 | Szelies, Heinz, 4250 Bottrop | Bag-like container for holding ashes and cigarette and cigar remains |
| CA1158515A (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1983-12-13 | Bruce Winnacott | Personal disposable cigarette extinguisher |
-
1986
- 1986-04-29 NZ NZ215990A patent/NZ215990A/en unknown
- 1986-05-01 DE DE198686303317T patent/DE205253T1/en active Pending
- 1986-05-01 EP EP86303317A patent/EP0205253B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-05-01 DE DE8686303317T patent/DE3666125D1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-05-15 CA CA000509204A patent/CA1253768A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-05-15 IL IL78787A patent/IL78787A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-15 CN CN86103411.2A patent/CN1007121B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-05-16 BR BR8602238A patent/BR8602238A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-16 AU AU57519/86A patent/AU585349B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1990
- 1990-11-13 SG SG917/90A patent/SG91790G/en unknown
- 1990-12-06 HK HK1035/90A patent/HK103590A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL78787A0 (en) | 1986-08-31 |
| AU585349B2 (en) | 1989-06-15 |
| EP0205253A1 (en) | 1986-12-17 |
| SG91790G (en) | 1991-01-18 |
| AU5751986A (en) | 1986-11-20 |
| IL78787A (en) | 1990-04-29 |
| CN86103411A (en) | 1987-01-07 |
| BR8602238A (en) | 1987-01-13 |
| DE3666125D1 (en) | 1989-11-16 |
| HK103590A (en) | 1990-12-14 |
| EP0205253B1 (en) | 1989-10-11 |
| DE205253T1 (en) | 1987-06-11 |
| CA1253768A (en) | 1989-05-09 |
| NZ215990A (en) | 1989-01-06 |
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