CN100584203C - A kind of colloid cockroach bait - Google Patents
A kind of colloid cockroach bait Download PDFInfo
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- CN100584203C CN100584203C CN200610029744A CN200610029744A CN100584203C CN 100584203 C CN100584203 C CN 100584203C CN 200610029744 A CN200610029744 A CN 200610029744A CN 200610029744 A CN200610029744 A CN 200610029744A CN 100584203 C CN100584203 C CN 100584203C
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种杀虫剂用诱饵,尤其涉及一种诱杀蜚蠊的诱饵。The invention relates to a bait for insecticides, in particular to a bait for trapping and killing cockroaches.
背景技术 Background technique
目前报道的含杀虫剂的蜚蠊诱饵很多,除包含各种杀虫剂外,还包含如蜜糖、玉米糖浆、蜂蜜、果糖、蔗糖等碳水化合物及如蚕蛹粉、大豆蛋白等动植物蛋白,如美国专利US5676961,这些成分均是蜚蠊喜欢取食的成分及取食刺激剂。There are many insecticide-containing cockroach baits reported at present. In addition to various insecticides, they also contain carbohydrates such as honey, corn syrup, honey, fructose, sucrose, and animal and plant proteins such as silkworm chrysalis powder and soybean protein. , such as U.S. Patent No. 5,676,961, these ingredients are ingredients and feeding stimulants that cockroaches like to eat.
也有一些报道是添加一些呋喃酮化合物,如sotolone(3-羟基4,5-二甲基-2(5H))呋喃酮(神崎务等(1983),Nippon NogeikagakuKaishi 57(7),649-653;656-658)及furaneol(4-羟基-2,5二甲基-3(2H))呋喃酮作为蜚蠊引诱剂,但这类化合物价格较昂贵。There are also some reports that add some furanone compounds, such as sotolone (3-hydroxyl 4,5-dimethyl-2 (5H)) furanone (Kamzaki et al. (1983), Nippon NogeikagakuKaishi 57 (7), 649-653; 656-658) and furaneol (4-hydroxy-2,5 dimethyl-3 (2H)) furaneol as cockroach attractants, but these compounds are more expensive.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对已有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种新的胶体蜚蠊诱饵,该诱饵成本低、针对性强、保湿性能好、对环境无污染。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new colloidal cockroach bait, which has low cost, strong pertinence, good moisturizing performance and no pollution to the environment.
本发明的发明目的是通过如下技术方案实现的:The purpose of the invention of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种胶体蜚蠊诱饵,其组成及配比如下:A kind of colloid cockroach bait, its composition and proportioning are as follows:
蜚蠊取食刺激剂 1-10%Cockroach feeding stimulant 1-10%
成胶剂 1.5-2%Gelling agent 1.5-2%
保湿剂 5-20%Moisturizer 5-20%
防腐剂 0.25-0.3%Preservatives 0.25-0.3%
碳水化合物食品 1-15%Carbohydrate food 1-15%
余量为水The balance is water
以上百分比均为重量百分比。所述蜚蠊取食刺激剂为牛肉浸膏粉,所述成胶剂为琼脂粉,所述保湿剂为甘油,所述防腐剂为尼伯金甲酯。The above percentages are percentages by weight. The feeding stimulant for cockroaches is beef extract powder, the gelling agent is agar powder, the moisturizing agent is glycerin, and the preservative is methylparaben.
将上述制得的蜚蠊诱饵与对蜚蠊有效的农药混合即可配制出蜚蠊杀虫剂。所述农药可以为吡虫啉、氟虫胺(sulfluramid)、锐劲特(fipronil)或伏蚁腙(hydramethynon)等。The cockroach insecticide can be prepared by mixing the prepared cockroach bait with the pesticide effective to the cockroach. The pesticide may be imidacloprid, sulfluramid, fipronil or hydramethynon, etc.
本发明中主要成分取食刺激剂即牛肉浸膏粉具有促进蜚蠊取食的作用,通过以下实验即可说明:In the present invention, the main component feeds stimulant, that is, the beef extract powder has the effect of promoting cockroaches to feed, which can be illustrated by the following experiments:
取市售的卷筒卫生纸,折成8层,并用剪刀剪成3.5×3.5CM的正方形若干块。将其中所有水溶性的待测样品均用蒸馏水配成10%的溶液,滴200微升于不同的纸上,呋喃酮用丙酮配成10%的溶液,滴200微升于纸上,称100毫克鸡蛋粉涂在纸上。把所有含有样品的纸放入75×75×40CM的玻璃测试纸上,箱中放置水、蜚蠊饲料及用硬纸片做成的躲藏器,并放入大约300头不同种类的蜚蠊(雌、雄成虫及幼虫)。Take a commercially available roll of toilet paper, fold it into 8 layers, and cut it into several pieces of 3.5×3.5CM squares with scissors. All the water-soluble samples to be tested are made into 10% solution with distilled water, drop 200 microliters on different papers, furanone is made into 10% solution with acetone, drop 200 microliters on paper, weigh 100 Milligram egg powder smeared on paper. Put all the papers containing the samples on the glass test paper of 75×75×40CM, place water, cockroach feed and a hiding device made of cardboard in the box, and put about 300 different kinds of cockroaches ( male and female adults and larvae).
每天16:30把三个不同的样品随意组成放入一个测试箱中,第二天8:30取出。所有的样品同时进行测试,每个测试箱一次测试一种蜚蠊,共测试三种蜚蠊:黑胸大蠊、德国小蠊、美洲大蠊。At 16:30 every day, put three different samples into a test box at will, and take them out at 8:30 the next day. All the samples were tested at the same time, and each test box tested one kind of cockroach at a time, and tested three kinds of cockroaches in total: Periplaneta melanogaster, Blattella germanica, and Periplaneta americana.
表1Table 1
注:表1中数字1表示约有40-50个咬痕,以此类推,数字越大咬痕越多。Note: The number 1 in Table 1 means that there are about 40-50 bite marks, and so on, the larger the number, the more bite marks.
从上述表1(各种样品测试结果)中可以看出,含牛肉浸膏粉的纸上咬痕最多。As can be seen from the above Table 1 (test results of various samples), the paper containing beef extract powder has the most bite marks.
再以蜂蜜、果浆分别与牛肉浸膏粉复配进行测试,测试方法与表1的测试方法相同,结果见表2。Then honey, fruit pulp and beef extract powder were compounded for testing. The test method was the same as that in Table 1, and the results were shown in Table 2.
表2Table 2
注:表1中数字1表示约有40-50个咬痕,以此类推,数字越大咬痕越多。Note: The number 1 in Table 1 means that there are about 40-50 bite marks, and so on, the larger the number, the more bite marks.
从上述表1和表2的结果可以看出,牛肉浸膏粉是三种蜚蠊最喜欢取食的材料,具有刺激取食的作用。As can be seen from the results in Table 1 and Table 2 above, the beef extract powder is the material that the three cockroaches like to eat most, and has the effect of stimulating feeding.
本发明蜚蠊诱饵由于加入了蜚蠊取食刺激剂牛肉浸膏粉,促进了蜚蠊的取食,加入保湿剂使得诱饵长时间不干缩,延长使用时间,且原料易得、价格低、无环境污染。因此本发明产品具有成本低、诱蠊效果好、使用寿命长、环保等优点。The cockroach bait of the present invention promotes the feeding of cockroaches due to the addition of the cockroach feeding stimulant beef extract powder, the addition of a moisturizing agent makes the bait not shrink for a long time, prolongs the use time, and the raw materials are easy to obtain, the price is low, No environmental pollution. Therefore the product of the present invention has advantages such as low cost, good effect of luring cockroaches, long service life, and environmental protection.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施例进一步说明本发明是如何实现的:Below further illustrate how the present invention is realized by specific embodiment:
实施例1Example 1
按以下配方配制成胶体蜚蠊诱饵:The colloidal cockroach bait is prepared according to the following formula:
牛肉浸膏粉 200gBeef extract powder 200g
蜂蜜 1000gHoney 1000g
琼脂粉 150gAgar powder 150g
甘油 1000gGlycerin 1000g
尼泊金甲酯 25gMethylparaben 25g
水 7625gWater 7625g
先用乳化剂等把204g吡虫啉配成乳剂,在7625g的水中加入150g琼脂粉,搅拌均匀后加热溶解,在加热下加入25g尼泊金甲酯,搅拌使之溶解,然后加入1000g蜂蜜、甘油和吡虫啉乳剂,搅拌均匀后注入容器中,冷却后即可使用。First make 204g of imidacloprid into emulsion with emulsifier etc., add 150g of agar powder in 7625g of water, stir evenly and heat to dissolve, add 25g of methylparaben under heating, stir to dissolve, then add 1000g of honey, glycerin and For the imidacloprid emulsion, stir it evenly, pour it into the container, and use it after cooling.
取上述制得的2克胶体蜚蠊诱饵,置于25×20×20CM的玻璃缸中,放入水、饮料及躲藏器,放入20头雌雄各半的成虫进行测试,结果见表3胶体蜚蠊诱饵对三种胶体蜚蠊的测试结果。Take 2 grams of colloidal cockroach bait prepared above, put it in a glass jar of 25×20×20CM, put in water, beverage and hiding device, put 20 adult worms of half and half male and female for testing, the results are shown in Table 3 colloid Test results of cockroach baits on three colloidal cockroaches.
实施例2Example 2
按以下配方配制成胶体蜚蠊毒饵:The colloidal cockroach poison bait is prepared according to the following formula:
牛肉浸膏粉 500gBeef extract powder 500g
果桨 600gFruit pulp 600g
琼脂粉 150gAgar powder 150g
甘油 1500gGlycerin 1500g
尼泊金甲酯 30gMethylparaben 30g
水 7220gWater 7220g
在配制前先用乳化剂等把225g吡虫啉配成乳剂,在适量的水中加入150g琼脂粉,搅拌均匀后加热溶解,在加热下加入30g尼泊金甲酯,搅拌使之溶解,然后加入600g果桨、1500g甘油和配好的吡虫啉乳剂,搅拌均匀后注入容器中,冷却后即可使用。Before preparation, make 225g imidacloprid into an emulsion with an emulsifier, add 150g agar powder in an appropriate amount of water, stir evenly and heat to dissolve, add 30g methylparaben under heating, stir to dissolve, and then add 600g fruit Paddle, 1500g glycerin and prepared imidacloprid emulsion, stir evenly, pour into the container, and use after cooling.
实施例3Example 3
按以下配方配制成胶体蜚蠊毒饵:The colloidal cockroach poison bait is prepared according to the following formula:
牛肉浸膏粉 1000gBeef extract powder 1000g
果桨 100gFruit pulp 100g
琼脂粉 200gAgar powder 200g
甘油 2000gGlycerin 2000g
尼泊金甲酯 30gMethylparaben 30g
水 6670gWater 6670g
在配制前先用乳化剂等把220g吡虫啉配成乳剂,在适量的水中加入200g琼脂粉,搅拌均匀后加热溶解,在加热下加入30g尼泊金甲酯,搅拌使之溶解,然后加入100g果桨、2000g甘油和配好的吡虫啉乳剂,搅拌均匀后注入容器中,冷却后即可使用。Before preparation, make 220g imidacloprid into an emulsion with an emulsifier, etc., add 200g agar powder in an appropriate amount of water, stir evenly and heat to dissolve, add 30g methylparaben under heating, stir to dissolve, and then add 100g fruit Paddle, 2000g glycerin and the prepared imidacloprid emulsion are stirred evenly and poured into the container, and can be used after cooling.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610029744A CN100584203C (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2006-08-04 | A kind of colloid cockroach bait |
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| CN200610029744A CN100584203C (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2006-08-04 | A kind of colloid cockroach bait |
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| CN101116450A CN101116450A (en) | 2008-02-06 |
| CN100584203C true CN100584203C (en) | 2010-01-27 |
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| CN104705328B (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2017-01-18 | 河北朝岩环保科技有限公司 | Novel cockroach drug and preparing method thereof |
| CN106538600A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | 广西大学 | It is quick-acting to lure killing Blatta seu periplaneta agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106614770A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-10 | 广西大学 | Luring cockroach-killing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111264546A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-12 | 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 | an insecticidal composition |
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