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CN100548718C - Refills and refill units for correction pens - Google Patents

Refills and refill units for correction pens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100548718C
CN100548718C CNB2004800058007A CN200480005800A CN100548718C CN 100548718 C CN100548718 C CN 100548718C CN B2004800058007 A CNB2004800058007 A CN B2004800058007A CN 200480005800 A CN200480005800 A CN 200480005800A CN 100548718 C CN100548718 C CN 100548718C
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refill
correction
pen
polyamide
correction pen
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CN1756670A (en
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小林京子
小野诚
深井明
小山隆雄
中村仁
大本庆
高力规
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Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd
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Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd
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Abstract

A refill for a correction pen which is excellent in solvent resistance and moldability and enables its contents, i.e., a correction fluid having methylcyclohexane as a main solvent and its remaining amount to be easily visible during use or with the lapse of time, to be composed of the following molded article: a molded article of a polyamide resin obtained from a monomer having an aromatic ring or a cycloalkane ring; a molded article of a mixture of two or more polyamide resins; or a molded article having a multilayer structure of two or more layers, the innermost layer of which in contact with the correction fluid is composed of a polyamide resin. The application portion of the refill unit mounted on the ball-point pen type applicator having the pressurizing mechanism in conjunction with the pressing action is formed by press-fitting the rear end of the nib of the ball-point pen having the rotatable ball to the connecting portion at the front end of the ink reservoir, and the metal tube is pressed to cover the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion at the front end of the ink reservoir on which the nib is press-fitted.

Description

用于修正笔的再装品以及再装品单元 Refills and refill units for correction pens

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及用于透明度和可见度(畅通的排出能力(clear drainability))极好的修正笔的再装品,本发明还涉及合成树脂造的再装品单元,其安装到诸如圆珠笔型修正笔的涂抹器上,该圆珠笔的尖部能借助于按压(clicking)机构从筒的前部突出来和缩进去,并且具有与按压动作联动的增压机构。The present invention relates to a refill for a correction pen excellent in transparency and visibility (clear drainability), and also relates to a refill unit made of synthetic resin which is attached to a correction pen such as a ballpoint pen type On the applicator, the tip of the ballpoint pen can be protruded and retracted from the front of the barrel by means of a clicking mechanism and has a pressurizing mechanism linked to the clicking action.

背景技术 Background technique

近来,考虑到环境问题,产生了对以所谓的可再装形式储存修正液的修正液容器的需求。为了将修正液容器开发成可再装形式,必需选择耐溶剂的材料,原因是作为修正液的主要溶剂的甲基环己烷具有很高的挥发性。还必需选择这样一种材料,其具有的透明度使得能允许监控修正液的剩余量。Recently, in consideration of environmental issues, there has been a need for a correction fluid container that stores correction fluid in a so-called refillable form. In order to develop the correction fluid container into a refillable form, it is necessary to select a solvent-resistant material because methylcyclohexane, the main solvent of the correction fluid, is highly volatile. It is also necessary to select a material that has a transparency that allows monitoring of the remaining amount of correction fluid.

常规地,已知用于修正笔的修正液容器是通过尼龙树脂(参见日本专利申请公开2002-65351)的挤压成型、吹塑成型、注塑成型或者通过尼龙12(参见日本专利申请公开2002-67585)形成,以获得与聚乙烯和聚丙烯相比增强的耐溶剂性并抑制由于所用的溶剂所导致的膨胀和由于渗透所导致的溶剂减少。Conventionally, a correction fluid container for a correction pen is known by extrusion molding of nylon resin (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-65351), blow molding, injection molding or by nylon 12 (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002- 67585) to obtain enhanced solvent resistance compared to polyethylene and polypropylene and to suppress swelling due to the solvent used and solvent reduction due to penetration.

这些文献中所描述的由脂肪族单体诸如尼龙12等制成的聚酰胺树脂模制品具有耐溶剂性,但不具有足够高的透明度。此外,修正液易于粘附到容器的内壁面,并且不会随着使用中修正液的消耗而向下流动,因此仍然存在这样一些问题:修正液的剩余量不能够被正确地监控,并且难以完全用光所填充的修正液。Polyamide resin molded articles made of aliphatic monomers such as nylon 12 and the like described in these documents have solvent resistance but do not have sufficiently high transparency. In addition, the correction fluid tends to adhere to the inner wall surface of the container and does not flow down as the correction fluid is consumed in use, so there are still problems that the remaining amount of the correction fluid cannot be properly monitored and it is difficult to Completely use up the filled correction fluid.

另一方面,对于诸如修正笔的常规的圆珠笔型书写工具和涂抹器,一些具有自由流体型结构,其中墨水或修正液直接填充到筒中,其它的具有这样的结构:其中墨水或修正液填充到再装品单元的墨水储存器(再装品)以被容纳在筒中。这两者中的任一个都被构造成使得圆珠笔尖部直接压配合到筒或墨水储存器的前端,或者具有圆珠笔尖部连接到其前部的尖部夹持部(tip holder)在其后端压配合到充满墨水的筒或墨水储存器的前端。On the other hand, for conventional ballpoint pen-type writing implements and applicators such as correction pens, some have a free-fluid type structure in which ink or correction fluid is directly filled into the cartridge, and others have a structure in which ink or correction fluid is filled into the cartridge. The ink reservoir (refill) of the refill unit is accommodated in the cartridge. Either of these are configured so that the ballpoint pen tip is press fit directly to the front end of the cartridge or ink reservoir, or have a tip holder behind which the ballpoint pen tip is attached to its front The end is press fit to the front of an ink-filled cartridge or ink reservoir.

其上压配合有尖部夹持部的合成树脂造的筒的前端或其上直接压配合有尖部的合成树脂造的墨水储存器的前端总是处于被向内加压的状态。这种压力和在书写或应用期间可能出现在圆珠笔尖部中的额外的压力一起造成尖部夹持部或尖部上的压配合力随着时间的流逝而减小,导致诸如尖部夹持部或尖部容易掉落和墨水可能从压配合部泄漏的问题。The front end of the cartridge made of synthetic resin on which the tip holder is press-fitted or the front end of the ink reservoir made of synthetic resin on which the tip is directly press-fitted is always in a state of being pressurized inwardly. This pressure, along with the additional pressure that may occur in the ballpoint pen tip during writing or application, causes the tip grip or press-fit force on the tip to decrease over time, resulting in problems such as tip gripping. The problem that the part or tip is easy to drop and the ink may leak from the press fit part.

为了防止墨水泄漏以及墨水直接储存在合成树脂造的筒中的自由流体型圆珠笔的尖部夹持部的掉落,已知这样一种技术,即其上压配合有尖部夹持部的后端的筒的前部在其外周面上覆盖有金属管(参见日本专利申请公开2002-113985)。In order to prevent ink leakage and drop of the tip holder of a free-fluid type ballpoint pen in which the ink is directly stored in a cartridge made of synthetic resin, a technique is known in which a rear end of the tip holder is press-fitted thereon. The front portion of the cartridge is covered with a metal pipe on its outer peripheral surface (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-113985).

但是,上述结构就其自身而言,其中其上连接有尖部夹持部的后端的筒的前部在其外周面上覆盖有金属管,并不能期待产生足够的效果,因此,在上述应用中覆盖用的金属管适于被固定在尖部夹持部的凸缘与筒的前端之间以达到所期待的效果。However, the above-mentioned structure in itself, in which the front portion of the barrel to which the rear end of the tip gripping portion is connected, is covered with a metal pipe on its outer peripheral surface, cannot be expected to produce sufficient effects, and therefore, in the above-mentioned application The metal tube for the middle cover is adapted to be fixed between the flange of the tip grip and the front end of the barrel to achieve the desired effect.

此外,由于尖部夹持部的使用,部件的数量增加,会导致加工精度和组装精度上的一些问题。In addition, due to the use of the tip holder, the number of parts increases, causing some problems in machining accuracy and assembly accuracy.

另外,再装品单元具有直接压配合到合成树脂造的墨水储存器上的尖部并被安装到圆珠笔型的涂抹器,该涂抹器的尖部能够借助于按压机构从筒的前部突出来或缩进去并且该涂抹器具有与按压动作联动的增压机构,在再装品单元中,还施加了来自墨水储存器的后端的额外的压力,与其上压配合有尖部的墨水储存器的前部处的内部压力以及在应用期间作用在圆珠笔尖部上的压力一起,导致了这样的问题:与通常情况相比尖部掉落以及修正液泄漏的可能性更大。In addition, the refill unit has a tip that is press-fit directly onto an ink reservoir made of synthetic resin and is mounted to a ballpoint pen-type applicator whose tip can protrude from the front of the cartridge by means of a pressing mechanism. or retracted and the applicator has a pressurizing mechanism linked to the pressing action, in refill units additional pressure is applied from the rear end of the ink reservoir, with the ink reservoir press-fitted with the tip The internal pressure at the front, together with the pressure on the ballpoint pen tip during application, leads to the problem that there is a greater chance of the tip falling off and correction fluid leaking than usual.

鉴于现有技术中的上述问题,本发明的目的就是解决它们。本发明的第一目的是提供一种用于修正笔的再装品,其储存高度挥发的甲基环己烷作为主要溶剂的修正液,其中用于修正笔的再装品的耐溶剂性和透明度以及可见度极好,以至所储存的修正液及其剩余量在使用期间以及随着时间的流逝能够被很容易地监控。本发明的第二目的是提供一种再装品单元,其具有直接压配合到合成树脂造的墨水储存器(再装品)的尖部,该墨水储存器装配到诸如圆珠笔型修正笔的涂抹器,该笔尖部可以借助于按压机构从筒的前部突出来和缩进去,并且该涂抹器具有与按压动作联动的增压机构,其中再装品单元结构简单,并且降低了部件的数量,还能防止尖部从墨水储存器掉落并防止墨水、修正液等的泄漏。In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to solve them. The first object of the present invention is to provide a refill for a correction pen, which stores a correction fluid with highly volatile methylcyclohexane as the main solvent, wherein the refill for a correction pen has a solvent resistance and Transparency and visibility are so good that the stored correction fluid and its remaining amount can be easily monitored during use and over time. A second object of the present invention is to provide a refill unit that has a tip that is press-fit directly to an ink reservoir (refill) made of synthetic resin fitted to an applicator such as a ballpoint pen type correction pen. The nib can protrude and retract from the front of the barrel by means of a pressing mechanism, and the applicator has a pressurizing mechanism linked to the pressing action, wherein the refill unit is simple in structure and reduces the number of parts, It also prevents the tip from falling out of the ink reservoir and prevents leakage of ink, correction fluid, and the like.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

在考虑常规的用于修正笔的再装品以及再装品单元的问题中,本发明人发现上述第一发明的用于修正笔的再装品可以通过构成一种储存具有至少甲基环己烷作为主要溶剂的修正液的用于修正笔的再装品而获得,该再装品由具有特定物理性质的树脂的模制品构成,并且因此已经完成了本发明的用于修正笔的再装品。本发明人还完成了本发明的再装品单元,其具有直接压配合到合成树脂造的墨水储存器(再装品)的尖部,并且被安装到诸如圆珠笔型修正笔的涂抹器,该涂抹器的尖部能够借助于按压机构从筒的前部突出来和缩进去,并且该涂抹器具有与按压动作联动的增加机构,其中所述尖部通过压配合和覆盖墨水储存器的前端连接部的端面而被固定。In considering conventional refills for correction pens and refill units, the present inventors have found that the refills for correction pens of the above-mentioned first invention can be achieved by constituting a storage device having at least one methylcyclohexane A refill for a correction pen of a correction fluid with alkanes as the main solvent is obtained, which is composed of a molding of a resin having specific physical properties, and thus the refill for a correction pen of the present invention has been accomplished Taste. The present inventors have also completed the refill unit of the present invention, which has a tip that is directly press-fitted to an ink reservoir (refill) made of synthetic resin, and is mounted to an applicator such as a ballpoint pen type correction pen, which The tip of the applicator can be protruded and retracted from the front of the barrel by means of a pressing mechanism, and the applicator has an increasing mechanism linked to the pressing action, wherein the tip is connected by a press fit and covers the front end of the ink reservoir The end face of the part is fixed.

具体地,本发明的特征在于以下(1)到(18)。Specifically, the present invention is characterized by the following (1) to (18).

(1).一种用于修正笔的再装品,其储存具有至少甲基环己烷作为主要溶剂的修正液,其特征在于,所述用于修正笔的再装品由聚酰胺树脂的模制品构成,该聚酰胺树脂由具有芳香环或环烷环的单体获得。(1). A refill for a correction pen that stores a correction fluid having at least methylcyclohexane as a main solvent, characterized in that the refill for a correction pen is made of polyamide resin The molded article is composed of a polyamide resin obtained from a monomer having an aromatic ring or a naphthenic ring.

(2).一种用于修正笔的再装品,其储存具有至少甲基环己烷作为主要溶剂的修正液,其特征在于,所述用于修正笔的再装品由至少两种聚酰胺树脂的混合物的模制品构成。(2). A refill for a correction pen, which stores a correction fluid having at least methylcyclohexane as a main solvent, characterized in that the refill for a correction pen is composed of at least two poly A molded product made of a mixture of amide resins.

(3).如上述项目(2)所述的用于修正笔的再装品,其特征在于,一种聚酰胺树脂是在主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的聚酰胺树脂。(3). The refill product for a correction pen according to the above item (2), wherein the polyamide resin is a polyamide resin having an aromatic ring and/or a naphthenic ring in the main chain.

(4).如上述项目(2)或(3)所述的用于修正笔的再装品,其特征在于,脂肪族基聚酰胺树脂和在主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的聚酰胺树脂的混合物被使用。(4). The repacking product for a correction pen as described in the above item (2) or (3), wherein the aliphatic-based polyamide resin has an aromatic ring and/or a naphthenic ring in the main chain A mixture of polyamide resins is used.

(5).如上述项目(2)到(4)中任意一项所述的用于修正笔的再装品,其特征在于,在主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的聚酰胺树脂以重量百分比5%-100%的量被混合。(5). The refilling article for a correction pen as described in any one of the above items (2) to (4), wherein the polyamide having an aromatic ring and/or a naphthenic ring in the main chain The resin is mixed in an amount of 5%-100% by weight.

(6).一种用于修正笔的再装品,其储存具有至少甲基环己烷作为主要溶剂的修正液,其特征在于,所述用于修正笔的再装品由具有两层或更多层的多层结构构成,并且与修正液接触的最内层由聚酰胺树脂构成。(6). A refill product for a correction pen, which stores a correction fluid having at least methylcyclohexane as the main solvent, characterized in that, the refill product for a correction pen consists of two layers or A multilayer structure of more layers is constructed, and the innermost layer in contact with the correction fluid is composed of polyamide resin.

(7).如上述项目(6)所述的用于修正笔的再装品,其特征在于,最内层的聚酰胺树脂层由在主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的聚酰胺树脂构成。(7). The repacking product for a correction pen as described in the above item (6), wherein the polyamide resin layer of the innermost layer is made of a polyamide resin having an aromatic ring and/or a naphthenic ring in the main chain. Amide resin composition.

(8).如上述项目(6)或(7)所述的用于修正笔的再装品,其特征在于,所述结构包括至少一层乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物。(8). The refill for a correction pen according to the above item (6) or (7), wherein the structure includes at least one layer of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.

(9).如上述项目(8)所述的用于修正笔的再装品,其特征在于,乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物中乙烯基的摩尔比例为10%-60mol%。(9). The refill product for a correction pen according to the above item (8), wherein the molar ratio of the vinyl group in the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer is 10% to 60 mol%.

(10).如上述项目(6)到(9)中任意一项所述的用于修正笔的再装品,其特征在于,最外层由水蒸汽渗透率为5g/m2·天/25μm(40℃,90%RH)或更小的聚合物层构成。(10). The refilling product for a correction pen as described in any one of the above items (6) to (9), wherein the outermost layer has a water vapor permeability of 5g/m 2 ·day/ 25 µm (40°C, 90% RH) or less polymer layer constitution.

(11).如上述项目(10)所述的用于修正笔的再装品,其特征在于,最外层由聚丙烯或聚环烯烃构成。(11). The refill product for a correction pen according to the above item (10), wherein the outermost layer is made of polypropylene or polycycloolefin.

(12).如上述项目(6)到(11)中任意一项所述的用于修正笔的再装品,其特征在于,最内层的聚酰胺树脂层的厚度为0.01mm-2mm。(12). The refill product for a correction pen according to any one of the items (6) to (11) above, wherein the innermost polyamide resin layer has a thickness of 0.01 mm to 2 mm.

(13).如上述项目(6)到(7)中任意一项所述的用于修正笔的再装品,其特征在于,用于修正笔的多层的再装品通过共挤压、注塑成型或吹塑成型制造。(13). The refill for a correction pen as described in any one of the above items (6) to (7), wherein the multi-layer refill for a correction pen is produced by co-extrusion, Manufactured by injection molding or blow molding.

(14).一种再装品单元,包括在前端处的涂抹部和后端处的墨水储存器,其中,再装品单元安装到筒中,以便被第一弹簧向后推压;(14). A refill unit comprising an applicator at a front end and an ink reservoir at a rear end, wherein the refill unit is installed in the cartridge so as to be pushed backward by a first spring;

再装品单元的涂抹部适于能够随着设在筒的后端处的按压机构的突出以及突出取消动作突出来和缩进去;The applicator of the refill unit is adapted to be able to protrude and retract with the protruding and protruding canceling action of the pressing mechanism provided at the rear end of the cartridge;

再装品单元的墨水储存器在后端处开口,并且筒设有用于增强墨水储存器的内部压力的增压机构,该增压机构设在墨水储存器的后端和按压机构之间;以及The ink reservoir of the refill unit is open at the rear end, and the barrel is provided with a pressurizing mechanism for increasing the internal pressure of the ink reservoir, the boosting mechanism being provided between the rear end of the ink reservoir and the pressing mechanism; and

所述增压机构包括密封部、前端开口套管和用于排斥性地将密封部与套管沿相互分离的方向推压的第二弹簧;当在按压机构的突出动作执行之后再装品单元通过挤压从筒突出来的涂抹部的顶部而被推回时,增压机构的套管相对于密封部前移,从而压缩墨水储存器内的空气,并且,其中:The pressurizing mechanism includes a sealing part, a front-end open sleeve and a second spring for repellently pushing the sealing part and the sleeve in a direction of separating from each other; when the protruding action of the pressing mechanism is performed, the reloading unit When pushed back by squeezing the top of the applicator protruding from the barrel, the sleeve of the booster mechanism advances relative to the seal, thereby compressing the air within the ink reservoir, and wherein:

再装品单元的特征在于:涂抹部通过将具有可旋转球的圆珠笔尖部的后端压配合到墨水储存器的前端处的连接部而形成;以及金属管被挤压以覆盖其上装配有尖部的墨水储存器的前端处的连接部的外周面。The refill unit is characterized in that: the applicator is formed by press-fitting the rear end of the ballpoint pen tip portion having a rotatable ball to the connection portion at the front end of the ink reservoir; and the metal tube is extruded to cover the The outer peripheral surface of the connecting part at the front end of the ink reservoir of the pointed part.

(15).一种再装品单元,其特征在于,再装品单元的墨水储存器是如上述项目(1)到(13)中任意一项所述的用于修正笔的再装品中的一种。(15). A refill unit, characterized in that the ink reservoir of the refill unit is a refill for a correction pen as described in any one of the above items (1) to (13). kind of.

(16).如上述项目(14)或(15)所述的再装品单元,其特征在于,所述圆珠笔尖部具有在前端处的金属球以及金属夹持部,并且被构造成使得所述球通过包括弹簧元件的挤压装置从该球的后侧被挤压,以便使所述球与尖部前端处的球夹持部的内缘紧密接触。(16). The refill unit according to the above item (14) or (15), wherein the tip of the ballpoint pen has a metal ball at the front end and a metal clamping portion, and is configured such that the The ball is pressed from the rear side of the ball by pressing means comprising a spring element so as to bring the ball into close contact with the inner edge of the ball gripping portion at the front end of the tip.

(17).如上述项目(14)到(16)中任意一项所述的再装品单元,其特征在于,其一个端面变窄的金属管被挤压并固定在墨水储存器前端处的连接部的外周面上,以便覆盖墨水储存器前端处的连接部的端面。(17). The refill unit as described in any one of the above items (14) to (16), characterized in that a metal tube with a narrowed end surface is extruded and fixed at the front end of the ink reservoir. on the outer peripheral surface of the connection portion so as to cover the end surface of the connection portion at the front end of the ink reservoir.

(18).如上述项目(14)到(17)中任意一项所述的再装品单元,其特征在于,所述金属管被挤压并固定到形成在其上压配合有尖部的墨水储存器前端处的连接部的外周面上的突出部或切口。(18). The refill unit according to any one of the above items (14) to (17), wherein the metal tube is extruded and fixed to a press-fitted tip formed thereon. A protrusion or cutout on the outer peripheral surface of the connection portion at the front end of the ink reservoir.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1显示了本发明(第一或第二发明)中用于修正笔的再装品的实施例的一个例子,是显示其中圆珠笔尖部连接到用于修正笔的再装品的结构(再装品单元)的垂直剖视图;FIG. 1 shows an example of an embodiment of a refill for a correction pen in the present invention (first or second invention), and is a structure showing a tip portion of a ballpoint pen connected to a refill for a correction pen (refill). Vertical sectional view of loading unit);

图2显示了本发明(第一或第二发明)中用于修正笔的再装品的实施例的另一个例子,其中(a)是局部垂直剖视图,(b)是沿线A-A的剖视图,(c)是B部分的放大垂直剖视图;Fig. 2 has shown another example of the embodiment that is used for the refilling product of correcting pen in the present invention (first or second invention), wherein (a) is a partial vertical sectional view, (b) is a sectional view along line A-A, ( c) is an enlarged vertical sectional view of part B;

图3显示了本发明(第三发明)中用于修正笔的再装品的实施例的一个例子,是显示其中圆珠笔尖部连接到用于修正笔的多层的再装品的结构(再装品单元)的垂直剖视图;FIG. 3 shows an example of an embodiment of a refill for a correction pen in the present invention (the third invention), showing a structure in which the tip of a ballpoint pen is connected to a multi-layer refill for a correction pen (refill). Vertical sectional view of loading unit);

图4显示了本发明(第三发明)中用于修正笔的多层的再装品的另一个例子,其中(a)是局部垂直剖视图,(b)是沿线A-A的剖视图,(c)是B部分的放大垂直剖视图;Fig. 4 shows another example of the multi-layered repacking product for the correction pen in the present invention (third invention), wherein (a) is a partial vertical sectional view, (b) is a sectional view along the line A-A, and (c) is An enlarged vertical sectional view of Part B;

图5和图6涂抹器的垂直半剖视图,该涂抹器中本发明的再装品单元被容纳在筒中,图5是显示操作状态(书写期间)下的示意图,图6是与图5不同的显示非操作状态(非书写期间)下的示意图;Figures 5 and 6 are vertical half-sectional views of the applicator in which the refill unit of the invention is accommodated in the cartridge, Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the operating state (during writing), Figure 6 is different from Figure 5 Show the schematic diagram under the non-operating state (non-writing period);

图7是显示本发明的再装品单元的一个例子的垂直剖视图;Fig. 7 is a vertical sectional view showing an example of the refill unit of the present invention;

图8是沿线C-C的剖视图;Figure 8 is a sectional view along line C-C;

图9是根据本发明第一实施例的再装品单元的主要部分的剖视图;9 is a sectional view of a main part of a refill unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图10是根据本发明第二实施例的再装品单元的主要部分的剖视图;10 is a sectional view of a main part of a refill unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

图11是根据本发明第三实施例的再装品单元的主要部分的剖视图;以及11 is a sectional view of a main part of a refill unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention; and

图12是根据本发明第四实施例的再装品单元的主要部分的剖视图。Fig. 12 is a sectional view of a main part of a refill unit according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图逐步详细描述本发明的用于修正笔的再装品以及再装品单元的实施例。Embodiments of the refill for the correction pen and the refill unit of the present invention will be described step by step in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本发明的用于修正笔的再装品是包括以下(1)到(3)的任意一个的一种再装品:The refill for a correction pen of the present invention is a refill comprising any one of the following (1) to (3):

(1)一种用于修正笔的再装品储存具有至少甲基环己烷作为主要溶剂的修正液,其特征在于,用于修正笔的再装品由聚酰胺树脂模制品构成,该聚酰胺树脂由具有芳香环或环烷环的单体获得(这将被称作“第一发明的用于修正笔的再装品”)。(1) A refill for a correction pen storing a correction fluid having at least methylcyclohexane as a main solvent, characterized in that the refill for a correction pen is composed of a polyamide resin molding, the polyamide The amide resin is obtained from a monomer having an aromatic ring or a naphthenic ring (this will be referred to as "the refill for a correction pen of the first invention").

(2)一种用于修正笔的再装品储存具有至少甲基环己烷作为主要溶剂的修正液,其特征在于,用于修正笔的再装品由至少两种聚酰胺树脂的混合物的模制品构成(这将被称作“第二发明的用于修正笔的再装品”)。(2) A refill for a correction pen stores a correction fluid having at least methylcyclohexane as a main solvent, characterized in that the refill for a correction pen consists of a mixture of at least two polyamide resins The molded article constitutes (this will be referred to as "the refill article for a correction pen of the second invention").

(3)一种用于修正笔的再装品储存具有至少甲基环己烷作为主要溶剂的修正液,其特征在于,用于修正笔的再装品由具有两层或更多层的多层结构构成,并且与修正液接触的最内层由聚酰胺树脂构成(这将被称作“第三发明的用于修正笔的再装品”)。(3) A refill for a correction pen stores a correction fluid having at least methylcyclohexane as a main solvent, characterized in that the refill for a correction pen is composed of a poly The layer structure is constituted, and the innermost layer which is in contact with the correction fluid is constituted by polyamide resin (this will be referred to as "refill for correction pen of the third invention").

图1是显示第一或第二发明的用于修正笔的再装品的实施例的一个例子。该用于修正笔的再装品10在其中储存具有至少甲基环己烷作为主要溶剂的修正液30,而修正液跟随部(follower)32被设置成与修正液30的后端接触。此外,作为涂抹(书写)部的圆珠笔尖部12利用接头11连接到用于修正笔的再装品10的前端以形成再装品单元,接头11位于再装品10的前端和尖部12之间。Fig. 1 shows an example of an embodiment of a refill for a correction pen of the first or second invention. The refill 10 for a correction pen stores therein a correction fluid 30 having at least methylcyclohexane as a main solvent, and a correction fluid follower 32 is provided in contact with the rear end of the correction fluid 30 . In addition, a tip portion 12 of a ballpoint pen as a smearing (writing) portion is connected to the front end of the refill 10 for a correction pen with a joint 11 located between the front end of the refill 10 and the tip 12 to form a refill unit. between.

图2显示了本发明中用于修正笔的再装品的实施例的另一个例子,其中(a)是局部垂直剖视图,(b)是沿线A-A的剖视图,(c)是B部分的放大垂直剖视图。Fig. 2 has shown another example of the embodiment that is used for the refill product of correcting pen among the present invention, and wherein (a) is partial vertical sectional view, (b) is the sectional view along line A-A, (c) is the enlarged vertical of B part cutaway view.

该用于修正笔的再装品15是具有一体地模制接头(构件)的一种再装品,如图2所示。尽管没有示出,该用于修正笔的再装品15,如上所述,在其中储存具有至少甲基环己烷作为主要溶剂的修正液,而修正液跟随部被设置成与修正液的后端接触。The refill 15 for a correction pen is a refill having an integrally molded joint (member), as shown in FIG. 2 . Although not shown, the refill 15 for a correction pen, as described above, stores therein a correction fluid having at least methylcyclohexane as a main solvent, and the correction fluid follower is arranged to follow the correction fluid. end contact.

该用于修正笔的再装品10或15由聚酰胺树脂模制品或两种或更多种聚酰胺树脂的混合物的模制品构成,该聚酰胺树脂由具有芳香环或环烷环的单体获得。The refill 10 or 15 for a correction pen is composed of a polyamide resin molded article or a molded article of a mixture of two or more polyamide resins composed of a monomer having an aromatic ring or a naphthenic ring get.

由具有芳香环的单体作为原料获得的聚酰胺树脂是这样一种树脂,其在主链中具有芳香环并且包括,例如聚间亚二甲苯基己二酰胺(polymetaxylylene adipamide)树脂、对苯二甲酸或异酞酸以及己二胺的共聚物等。具体地,能使用的商用产品有诸如NOVAMID X21(由三菱工程塑料株式会社制造)、尼龙MXD6(由三菱气体化学株式会社制造)、SELAR PA(由杜邦公司制造)、TROGAMID T5000(由Daicel-Huels有限公司制造)。A polyamide resin obtained from a monomer having an aromatic ring as a raw material is a resin which has an aromatic ring in the main chain and includes, for example, polymetaxylylene adipamide resin, terephthalene Copolymers of formic acid or isophthalic acid and hexamethylenediamine, etc. Specifically, commercially available products such as NOVAMID X21 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.), nylon MXD6 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.), SELAR PA (manufactured by DuPont), TROGAMID T5000 (manufactured by Daicel-Huels Ltd.).

由具有环烷环的单体作为原料获得的聚酰胺树脂是这样一种树脂,其在主链中具有环烷环。具体地,TROGAMID CX-7323(由Daicel-Huels有限公司制造)能够用作具有环烷环和高透明度的商用树脂。A polyamide resin obtained from a monomer having a cycloalkane ring as a raw material is a resin having a naphthene ring in the main chain. Specifically, TROGAMID CX-7323 (manufactured by Daicel-Huels Co., Ltd.) can be used as a commercial resin having a naphthenic ring and high transparency.

可以将具有不同物理性质的两种或更多种聚酰胺树脂混合用作第二发明中包括两种或更多种聚酰胺树脂的混合物的树脂,考虑到比上面的第一发明中的单一聚酰胺树脂更好的模塑性和可见度,聚酰胺树脂中的一种优选地是在主链中具有芳香环或环烷环的聚酰胺树脂。更优选地是使用脂肪族聚酰胺树脂和在主链中具有芳香环或环烷环的聚酰胺树脂的混合物。Two or more polyamide resins having different physical properties may be mixed as the resin comprising a mixture of two or more polyamide resins in the second invention, considering that the single polyamide resin in the first invention above For better moldability and visibility of amide resins, one of the polyamide resins is preferably a polyamide resin having an aromatic ring or a naphthenic ring in the main chain. It is more preferable to use a mixture of an aliphatic polyamide resin and a polyamide resin having an aromatic ring or a naphthenic ring in the main chain.

与第一发明中由具有芳香环或环烷环的单体获得的单一聚酰胺树脂相比,第二发明中在主链中具有芳香环的聚酰胺树脂具有更好的、持久畅通的修正液排出能力(persistent clear drain ability against acorrection fluid),该修正液具有至少甲基环己烷作为主要溶剂,但是,就模塑性和低温下的机械强度而言,它又稍有不如。另一方面,脂肪族聚酰胺树脂相对较便宜并且模塑性极好,但由于其畅通的排出能力以及自身的结晶而呈现出一点乳白色,以至它在可见度方面稍逊。The polyamide resin having an aromatic ring in the main chain in the second invention has a better, long-lasting smooth correction fluid compared to a single polyamide resin obtained from a monomer having an aromatic ring or a naphthenic ring in the first invention Drain ability (persistent clear drain ability against acorrection fluid), the correction fluid has at least methylcyclohexane as a main solvent, however, it is slightly inferior in terms of moldability and mechanical strength at low temperature. On the other hand, aliphatic polyamide resin is relatively cheap and excellent in moldability, but it appears a little milky white due to its smooth discharge ability and its own crystallization, so that it is somewhat inferior in visibility.

考虑到这一点,在使用两种或更多种聚酰胺树脂的混合物的第二发明的特别优选的方式中,优选地使用在主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的聚酰胺树脂以及脂肪族聚酰胺树脂的混合物。当使用这种树脂混合物时,在主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的聚酰胺树脂优选地以重量相对于树脂混合物的总量5%到100%的量,更优选地30%到100%的量混合。Taking this into consideration, in a particularly preferred mode of the second invention using a mixture of two or more polyamide resins, it is preferable to use a polyamide resin having an aromatic ring and/or a naphthenic ring in the main chain and Blend of aliphatic polyamide resins. When such a resin mixture is used, the polyamide resin having an aromatic ring and/or a naphthenic ring in the main chain is preferably in an amount of 5% to 100% by weight relative to the total amount of the resin mixture, more preferably 30% to 100%. 100% amount mixed.

如果在主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的聚酰胺树脂的量低于5%的重量百分比,则不可能期待持久畅通的排出能力的改进。使用重量百分比100%的量的树脂意味着在主链中具有芳香环的聚酰胺树脂和在主链中具有环烷环的聚酰胺树脂的混合树脂。If the amount of the polyamide resin having aromatic rings and/or naphthenic rings in the main chain is less than 5% by weight, it is impossible to expect improvement in long-lasting unimpeded discharge ability. The resin used in an amount of 100% by weight means a mixed resin of a polyamide resin having an aromatic ring in the main chain and a polyamide resin having a naphthene ring in the main chain.

上面第一发明中所提到的所有聚酰胺树脂都能用作在主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的可用聚酰胺树脂。All the polyamide resins mentioned above in the first invention can be used as usable polyamide resins having aromatic rings and/or naphthenic rings in the main chain.

此外,诸如尼龙6、尼龙66、尼龙11、尼龙12等便宜的脂肪族聚酰胺树脂也能用作脂肪族聚酰胺树脂。In addition, inexpensive aliphatic polyamide resins such as nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 11, nylon 12, etc. can also be used as the aliphatic polyamide resin.

第一或第二发明的用于修正笔的再装品10或15通过以下方式很容易地获得:挤压成型、注塑成型、吹塑成型或其他方式加工前述由具有芳香环或环烷环的单体获得的聚酰胺树脂、或两种或更多种聚酰胺树脂的混合物,优选地在主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的聚酰胺树脂的混合物,更优选地在主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的聚酰胺树脂和脂肪族聚酰胺树脂的混合物。The refill 10 or 15 for the correction pen of the first or second invention can be easily obtained by extrusion molding, injection molding, blow molding or other methods. Monomer-obtained polyamide resins, or mixtures of two or more polyamide resins, preferably polyamide resins having aromatic and/or naphthenic rings in the main chain, more preferably in the main chain A mixture of polyamide resins having aromatic and/or naphthenic rings and aliphatic polyamide resins.

尽管本发明的用于修正笔的再装品10或15的壁厚可以根据修正笔的结构、修正液的类型以及其它因素变化,但是它优选地指定为0.1-3mm,更优选地0.2-1.5mm。Although the wall thickness of the refill 10 or 15 for a correction pen of the present invention may vary depending on the structure of the correction pen, the type of correction fluid, and other factors, it is preferably designated as 0.1-3 mm, more preferably 0.2-1.5 mm. mm.

小于0.1mm的壁厚会导致较差的机械强度,而超过3mm的壁厚也不是优选的,原因是太厚了且会导致厚的笔体,并且成本较高。A wall thickness of less than 0.1 mm results in poor mechanical strength, while a wall thickness of more than 3 mm is not preferred because it is too thick and results in a thick pen body, and at higher cost.

图3显示了根据第三发明的用于修正笔的再装品的实施例的一个例子。该用于修正笔的再装品10在其中储存具有至少甲基环己烷作为主要溶剂的修正液30,而修正液跟随部32被设置成与修正液30的后端接触。此外,作为涂抹(书写)部的圆珠笔尖部12利用接头11连接到用于修正笔的再装品10的前端以形成再装品单元,接头11位于再装品10的前端和尖部12之间。Fig. 3 shows an example of an embodiment of a refill for a correction pen according to the third invention. The refill 10 for a correction pen stores therein a correction fluid 30 having at least methylcyclohexane as a main solvent, and a correction fluid follower 32 is provided in contact with the rear end of the correction fluid 30 . In addition, a tip portion 12 of a ballpoint pen as a smearing (writing) portion is connected to the front end of the refill 10 for a correction pen with a joint 11 located between the front end of the refill 10 and the tip 12 to form a refill unit. between.

图4显示了第三发明中用于修正笔的再装品的实施例另一个例子,其中(a)是局部垂直剖视图,(b)是沿线A-A的剖视图,(c)是B部分的放大垂直剖视图。Fig. 4 has shown another example of the embodiment that is used for the refill product of correcting pen in the 3rd invention, wherein (a) is partial vertical sectional view, (b) is the sectional view along line A-A, (c) is the enlarged vertical of B part cutaway view.

该用于修正笔的再装品15是这样一种再装品,其具有一体地模制接头(构件),如图4所示。尽管没有示出,该用于修正笔的再装品15,如上所述,在其中储存具有至少甲基环己烷作为主要溶剂的修正液,而修正液跟随部被设置成与修正液的后端接触。The refill 15 for a correction pen is a refill having an integrally molded joint (member) as shown in FIG. 4 . Although not shown, the refill 15 for a correction pen, as described above, stores therein a correction fluid having at least methylcyclohexane as a main solvent, and the correction fluid follower is arranged to follow the correction fluid. end contact.

该用于修正笔的再装品10或15具有两层或更多层的多层结构,它的与修正液20接触的最内层10a或15a由聚酰胺树脂构成。图3和图4中用于修正笔的再装品10或15所示例子具有两层(不包括粘合层),外层10b或15b可由任意数量的层构成,只要最内层10a或15a是由聚酰胺树脂构成就行。The refill 10 or 15 for a correction pen has a multilayer structure of two or more layers, and its innermost layer 10a or 15a in contact with the correction fluid 20 is composed of polyamide resin. The example shown in Figures 3 and 4 for refills 10 or 15 for correction pens has two layers (not including the adhesive layer), and the outer layer 10b or 15b can be composed of any number of layers as long as the innermost layer 10a or 15a It is made of polyamide resin.

构成最内层10a或15a的聚酰胺树脂没有特别限制,只要它属于聚酰胺基树脂类别就行。但是,使用在主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的聚酰胺树脂优选地使用诸如尼龙12的脂肪族聚酰胺树脂,原因是极好的耐溶剂性和可见度。此外,出于模塑性的考虑,可以使用这些树脂和前述脂肪族聚酰胺树脂的混合物。The polyamide resin constituting the innermost layer 10a or 15a is not particularly limited as long as it belongs to the category of polyamide-based resins. However, using a polyamide resin having an aromatic ring and/or a naphthenic ring in the main chain is preferably using an aliphatic polyamide resin such as nylon 12 because of excellent solvent resistance and visibility. In addition, mixtures of these resins and the aforementioned aliphatic polyamide resins may be used in view of moldability.

第三发明中可使用的脂肪族聚酰胺树脂的例子包括尼龙6、尼龙66、尼龙11和尼龙12,这些树脂都很便宜。Examples of the aliphatic polyamide resin usable in the third invention include nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 11 and nylon 12, which are all inexpensive.

此外,在主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的可使用的聚酰胺树脂鉴于其相比尼龙12等具有更好的耐溶剂性和可见度,因而特别优选地适合用于修正笔的再装品,但是就模塑性和低温下的机械强度而言,它们则稍有不如,因此单纯使用它们会导致一些问题。鉴于此,优选地将在主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的聚酰胺树(其具有上述优异性能)用作形成为薄层的最内层以解决上述使用问题,而另一聚合物层形成为外层,以构成多层结构,从而可以实现本发明的增强的效果。In addition, usable polyamide resins having aromatic rings and/or naphthenic rings in the main chain are particularly preferably suitable for correction pen refurbishment in view of their better solvent resistance and visibility than nylon 12 and the like. , but they are slightly inferior in terms of moldability and mechanical strength at low temperatures, so using them alone can cause some problems. In view of this, it is preferable to use a polyamide tree having an aromatic ring and/or a naphthenic ring in the main chain (which has the above-mentioned excellent properties) as the innermost layer formed as a thin layer to solve the above-mentioned problem of use, while another polymerized The material layer is formed as the outer layer to constitute a multi-layer structure, so that the enhanced effect of the present invention can be achieved.

在主链中具有芳香环的可使用的聚酰胺树脂包括在主链中具有芳香环的那些聚酰胺树脂,例如聚间亚二甲苯基己二酰胺(polymetaxylyleneadipamide)树脂、对苯二甲酸或异酞酸以及己二胺的共聚物。具体地,能使用诸如NOVAMID X21(由三菱工程塑料株式会社制造)、尼龙MXD6(由三菱瓦斯化学株式会社制造)、SELAR PA(由杜邦公司制造)、TROGAMIDT5000(由Daicel-Huels有限公司制造)的商用产品。Usable polyamide resins having an aromatic ring in the main chain include those polyamide resins having an aromatic ring in the main chain, such as polymetaxylylene adipamide resin, terephthalic acid, or isophthalic acid Copolymer of acid and hexamethylenediamine. Specifically, materials such as NOVAMID X21 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.), nylon MXD6 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.), SELAR PA (manufactured by DuPont), TROGAMIDT5000 (manufactured by Daicel-Huels Co., Ltd.) can be used. commercial product.

由具有环烷环的单体获得的聚酰胺树脂是这样一种树脂,其在主链中具有环烷环。具体地,TROGAMID CX-7323(由Daicel-Huels有限公司制造)能够用作具有环烷环和高透明度的商用树脂。A polyamide resin obtained from a monomer having a cycloalkane ring is a resin having a naphthene ring in the main chain. Specifically, TROGAMID CX-7323 (manufactured by Daicel-Huels Co., Ltd.) can be used as a commercial resin having a naphthenic ring and high transparency.

可以将具有不同物理性质的两种或更多种聚酰胺树脂混合用作第三发明中包括两种或更多种聚酰胺树脂的混合物的树脂,考虑到改善持久畅通排出能力和模塑性,优选地使用主链中具有芳香环的聚酰胺树脂和主链中具有环烷环的聚酰胺树脂的混合物或主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的这些聚酰胺树脂和脂肪族聚酰胺树脂的混合物。当使用这种树脂混合物时,在主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的聚酰胺树脂优选地以重量相对于树脂混合物的总量5%到100%的量,更优选地30%到100%的量混合。Two or more kinds of polyamide resins having different physical properties may be mixed as the resin comprising the mixture of two or more kinds of polyamide resins in the third invention, in view of improving long-lasting smooth discharge ability and moldability, It is preferable to use a mixture of a polyamide resin having an aromatic ring in the main chain and a polyamide resin having a naphthenic ring in the main chain or these polyamide resins and aliphatic polyamides having an aromatic ring and/or a naphthenic ring in the main chain A mixture of resins. When such a resin mixture is used, the polyamide resin having an aromatic ring and/or a naphthenic ring in the main chain is preferably in an amount of 5% to 100% by weight relative to the total amount of the resin mixture, more preferably 30% to 100%. 100% amount mixed.

最内层的厚度,即聚酰胺树脂层10a的厚度被指定为0.01-2mm,优选地0.05-1mm,更优选地0.1-0.8mm。The thickness of the innermost layer, that is, the polyamide resin layer 10a is specified to be 0.01-2 mm, preferably 0.05-1 mm, more preferably 0.1-0.8 mm.

小于0.1mm的壁厚会导致较差的耐溶剂性,而超过2mm的壁厚也不是优选的,原因是太厚了且会导致厚的笔体,并且成本较高。A wall thickness of less than 0.1 mm results in poor solvent resistance, while a wall thickness of more than 2 mm is not preferred as it is too thick and results in a thick pen body and is more costly.

在第三发明中,当主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的聚酰胺树脂或包括那些树脂的聚酰胺混合物用作最内层10a时,考虑到与内层聚酰胺的亲和性,包括诸如尼龙6、尼龙66、尼龙11或尼龙12的脂肪族聚酰胺树脂的层可以用作前述聚酰胺树脂最内层10a或15a外侧上的外层10b或15b,这些脂肪族聚酰胺树脂是较便宜的聚酰胺基树脂。可选地,诸如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)和聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN)的聚酯基聚合体、诸如聚丙烯(PP)、聚乙烯(PP)或聚环烯烃的聚烯烃可用于构造多层结构,使用聚烯烃粘合剂作为粘合层。In the third invention, when a polyamide resin having an aromatic ring and/or a naphthenic ring in the main chain or a polyamide mixture including those resins is used as the innermost layer 10a, in consideration of the affinity with the polyamide of the inner layer, A layer including an aliphatic polyamide resin such as nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 11, or nylon 12 may be used as the outer layer 10b or 15b on the outer side of the aforementioned polyamide resin innermost layer 10a or 15a, and these aliphatic polyamide resins are Less expensive polyamide based resin. Alternatively, polyester-based polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), such as polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PP) or poly Cycloolefinic polyolefins can be used to construct multilayer structures using polyolefin adhesives as bonding layers.

在第三发明中,还优选地包括至少一层乙稀-乙稀醇共聚物(EVOH),其对于诸如甲基环己烷的溶剂具有极好的耐溶剂性并对于氧气和氮气气体具有极好的阻气能力。特别优选地是,至少一层(总共三层结构中的一层)共聚物形成为最内层和最外层之间的中间层。In the third invention, it is also preferable to include at least one layer of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) which has excellent solvent resistance to solvents such as methylcyclohexane and has excellent resistance to oxygen and nitrogen gases. Good gas resistance. It is particularly preferred that at least one layer (out of a total of three layers) of the copolymer is formed as an intermediate layer between the innermost layer and the outermost layer.

出于改善耐溶剂性和阻气能力的考虑,要使用的乙稀-乙稀醇共聚物优选地是这样一种共聚物,乙稀-乙稀醇共聚物中的乙烯的共聚比落在10-60mol%的范围内。From the viewpoint of improving solvent resistance and gas barrier capability, the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer to be used is preferably a copolymer in which the copolymerization ratio of ethylene in the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer falls within 10 -60mol% range.

其乙烯的共聚比落在20-60mol%的范围内的EVOH的例子包括:EP-F101(乙烯的共聚比:32mol%,由可乐丽株式会社制造)、EP-H101(乙烯的共聚比:38mol%,由可乐丽株式会社制造)、EP-E105(乙烯的共聚比:44mol%,由可乐丽株式会社制造)、EP-G156(乙烯的共聚比:47mol%,由可乐丽株式会社制造)、EP-G110(乙烯的共聚比:47mol%,由可乐丽株式会社制造)、SOARNOL D2908(乙烯的共聚比:29mol%,由合成日本化学工业株式会社制造)、SOARNOL D3203(乙烯的共聚比:32mol%,由日本合成化学工业株式会社制造)、SOARNOL D2903(乙烯的共聚比:29mol%,由日本合成化学工业株式会社制造)、SOARNOL D3808(乙烯的共聚比:38mol%,由日本合成化学工业株式会社制造)、SOARNOLET3803(乙烯的共聚比:38mol%,由日本合成化学工业株式会社制造)、SOARNOL A4412(乙烯的共聚比:44mol%,由日本合成化学工业株式会社制造)以及SOARNOL AT4403(乙烯的共聚比:44mol%,由日本合成化学工业株式会社制造)。Examples of EVOH whose copolymerization ratio of ethylene falls within the range of 20 to 60 mol% include: EP-F101 (copolymerization ratio of ethylene: 32 mol%, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), EP-H101 (copolymerization ratio of ethylene: 38 mol%) %, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), EP-E105 (copolymerization ratio of ethylene: 44 mol%, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), EP-G156 (copolymerization ratio of ethylene: 47 mol%, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), EP-G110 (copolymerization ratio of ethylene: 47mol%, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), SOARNOL D2908 (copolymerization ratio of ethylene: 29mol%, manufactured by Gosei Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), SOARNOL D3203 (copolymerization ratio of ethylene: 32mol%) %, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), SOARNOL D2903 (copolymerization ratio of ethylene: 29mol%, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), SOARNOL D3808 (copolymerization ratio of ethylene: 38mol%, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd.), SOARNOLET3803 (copolymerization ratio of ethylene: 38 mol%, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), SOARNOL A4412 (copolymerization ratio of ethylene: 44 mol%, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and SOARNOL AT4403 (ethylene Copolymerization ratio: 44 mol%, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

当使用EVOH层时,厚度优选地指定为0.01-1mm,更优选地0.1-0.5mm。When an EVOH layer is used, the thickness is preferably specified to be 0.01-1 mm, more preferably 0.1-0.5 mm.

为了使用于修正笔的再装品具有极好的耐吸湿性,最外层期望由这样的聚合物层构成,该聚合物层具有5g/m2·天/25μm(40℃,90%RH)或更小的水蒸汽渗透率,优选地具有3g/m2·天/25μm(40℃,90%RH)或更小的水蒸汽渗透率。In order for refills for correction pens to have excellent moisture absorption resistance, the outermost layer is desirably composed of a polymer layer having a thickness of 5 g/m 2 ·day/25 μm (40° C., 90% RH) or less, preferably having a water vapor permeability of 3 g/m 2 ·day/25 μm (40° C., 90% RH) or less.

聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚环烯烃或这些树脂中的两种或更多种的混合树脂都可用作具有所述性质的用于最外层的材料。Polypropylene, polyethylene, polycycloolefin, or a mixed resin of two or more of these resins can be used as the material for the outermost layer having the properties.

聚环烯烃包括具有聚烯烃树脂和无定形树脂组合性质的环烯烃共聚物,该无定形树脂具体地有:APEL系列(APL6509T,APL6013T,APL6011T,APL6015T,APL8008F,APL8009T,APL5014DP,由三井化学株式会社制造)或ZEONOR1020R(由TOHCELLO株式会社制造)以及环烯烃树脂,其是一种无定形树脂并由C5部分中的二环戊二烯作为主要原料制得,具体地ZEONEX和ZEONOR(由瑞翁株式会社制造)。Polycyclic olefins include cycloolefin copolymers with combined properties of polyolefin resins and amorphous resins. The amorphous resins specifically include: APEL series (APL6509T, APL6013T, APL6011T, APL6015T, APL8008F, APL8009T, APL5014DP, produced by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd. ) or ZEONOR1020R (manufactured by TOHCELLO Co., Ltd.) and cycloolefin resin, which is an amorphous resin and made from dicyclopentadiene in the C5 fraction as a main raw material, specifically ZEONEX and ZEONOR (manufactured by Zeon Co., Ltd. company manufacturing).

与上述相关,当设置有上述EVOH层时,EVOH层与其它聚合物相比具有稍差的耐吸湿性,以至于优选地是具有水蒸汽渗透率等于或小于上述水蒸汽渗透率的聚合物层形成为EVOH外层。In connection with the above, when provided with the above-mentioned EVOH layer, the EVOH layer has slightly inferior moisture absorption resistance compared with other polymers, so that it is preferably a polymer layer having a water vapor permeability equal to or lower than the above-mentioned water vapor permeability Formed as EVOH outer layer.

前述EVOH层和水蒸汽渗透率等于或小于5g/m2·天/25μm(40℃,90%RH)的聚合物层可以通过分别使用使当的粘合剂层用于构成多层结构,以产生良好的效果。The aforementioned EVOH layer and polymer layer having a water vapor permeability equal to or less than 5 g/m 2 ·day/25 μm (40° C., 90% RH) can be used to constitute a multilayer structure by using appropriate adhesive layers, respectively, to produces good results.

如前所述,第三发明的用于修正笔的再装品被构造成具有两层或更多层的多层结构,并且能够通过共挤压成型、共吹塑成型、共注塑成型一些以适当方式结合在一起的用于最内层和最外层的树脂很容易地制得,其中与修正液接触的最内层由聚酰胺树脂构成,优选地由主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的聚酰胺树脂或者这些树脂与脂肪族聚酰胺树脂的混合物构成,最外层(包括中间层)由脂肪族聚酰胺树脂构成,例如尼龙12、聚酯基聚合物、聚烯烃基聚合物、EVOH或者其水蒸汽渗透率低于前述特征值的聚合物,而如果需要还可以使用构成粘合层的粘合剂树脂。特别地,共挤压成型是优选的,原因是它能在成型的时候构成多层结构。As described above, the refill for a correction pen of the third invention is configured to have a multilayer structure of two or more layers, and can be formed by co-extrusion molding, co-blow molding, co-injection molding some of the following Resins for the innermost and outermost layers bonded together in a suitable manner are readily produced, wherein the innermost layer in contact with the correction fluid is composed of a polyamide resin, preferably having an aromatic ring in the main chain and/or Composed of naphthenic polyamide resins or a mixture of these resins and aliphatic polyamide resins, the outermost layer (including the middle layer) is composed of aliphatic polyamide resins, such as nylon 12, polyester-based polymers, polyolefin-based polymers material, EVOH, or a polymer whose water vapor permeability is lower than the aforementioned characteristic value, and an adhesive resin constituting the adhesive layer may also be used if necessary. In particular, coextrusion molding is preferable because it can form a multilayer structure at the time of molding.

尽管第三发明的用于修正笔的再装品10或15的壁厚可以根据修正笔的结构、修正液类型、前述最内层的聚酰胺树脂的厚度以及其它因素变化,但它优选地被指定为0.5-3mm,更优选地为1-2mm。Although the wall thickness of the refill 10 or 15 for a correction pen of the third invention may vary depending on the structure of the correction pen, the type of correction fluid, the thickness of the polyamide resin of the aforementioned innermost layer, and other factors, it is preferably Specify 0.5-3mm, more preferably 1-2mm.

在第一到第三发明中,储存在用于修正笔的再装品10或15中的修正液30没有特别限制,只要它具有通常使用的修正液成分,例如使用这样制备的修正液:通过适当溶解或分散诸如二氧化钛等的掩蔽剂、包括至少甲基环己烷作为主要溶剂(其重量等于或大于溶剂重量的50%)的有机溶剂、在有机溶剂中可溶解的增稠剂、用作粘合剂的树脂、表面活性剂以及其它可选成分。In the first to third inventions, the correction fluid 30 stored in the refill 10 or 15 for a correction pen is not particularly limited as long as it has a commonly used correction fluid composition, for example, using a correction fluid prepared by Properly dissolving or dispersing a masking agent such as titanium dioxide, an organic solvent comprising at least methylcyclohexane as a main solvent (equal to or greater than 50% by weight of the solvent), a thickener soluble in an organic solvent, used as Binder resins, surfactants and other optional ingredients.

正己烷、正庚烷、正辛烷、异辛烷、环己烷、乙基环己烷、甲苯、二甲苯等可以用作除甲基环己烷之外的可用溶剂。n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, isooctane, cyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, toluene, xylene, etc. can be used as usable solvents other than methylcyclohexane.

对于修正液中所含的每种成分,优选的成分可以包括基于修正液总量(重量百分比为100%)的20%-85%重量百分比的有机溶剂、10%-60%重量百分比的掩蔽剂、5%-30%重量百分比的树脂以及其它成分。For each component contained in the correction fluid, preferred components may include 20%-85% by weight of an organic solvent, 10%-60% by weight of a masking agent based on the total amount of the correction fluid (100% by weight) , 5%-30% by weight of resin and other components.

上述修正液可以以它本来状态使用,或者也可以通过将诸如细粉硅石、氧化铝、二苄基山梨醇、有机加工的膨润土、12-羟基硬脂酸及其衍生物、硬化蓖麻油及其衍生物、N-十二烷酰-L-谷氨酸-α、γ-二-n-丁酰胺、石蜡和聚乙烯蜡的粘度提供剂以重量百分比0.1%-10%的量加入到上述修正液中来用作凝胶型修正液。制备凝胶型修正液防止二氧化钛沉淀,以使它能够没有搅拌地被处理。此外,当修正液要涂抹到诸如纸的被涂抹物上时,由于其结构粘度可以防止在被涂抹物上产生污渍。The above-mentioned correction fluid can be used in its original state, or it can also be prepared by adding materials such as finely powdered silica, aluminum oxide, dibenzyl sorbitol, organically processed bentonite, 12-hydroxystearic acid and its derivatives, hardened castor oil and its Derivatives, N-dodecanoyl-L-glutamic acid-alpha, gamma-two-n-butyramide, paraffin and polyethylene wax viscosity-providing agents are added to the above-mentioned amendments in an amount of 0.1%-10% by weight Liquid to use as a gel-type correction fluid. Prepare a gel-type correction fluid to prevent precipitation of titanium dioxide so that it can be handled without agitation. In addition, when the correction fluid is to be applied to an object to be applied such as paper, it can prevent stains from being generated on the object due to its structural viscosity.

在第一到第三发明的用于修正笔的再装品中,被设置成与修正液30的后端接触的修正液跟随部32包括与修正液30不相容并且被设置成与前述修正液的后端接触的轻微挥发性的流体,并且当它随着修正液的消耗移动时用作活动塞。In the refills for correction pens of the first to third inventions, the correction fluid follower 32 provided to be in contact with the rear end of the correction fluid 30 includes a The slightly volatile fluid that the rear end of the fluid contacts and acts as a movable plug as it moves as the correction fluid is consumed.

这种构成修正液跟随部32的轻微挥发性流体没有特别限制,只要它具有两个基本性质:即,防止修正液的蒸发且不与修正液相容以及自身难以蒸发。例如,包括选自以下的一种流体(单个或两种物质的混合物):甘油、双甘油、聚甘油、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、烷撑二醇、烷基醚、乳化剂、甘油环氧烷加合物、双甘油环氧烷加合物以及聚甘油环氧烷加合物。This slightly volatile fluid constituting the correction fluid follower 32 is not particularly limited as long as it has two basic properties: namely, prevents evaporation of the correction fluid and is not compatible with the correction fluid and is difficult to evaporate itself. For example, include a fluid (single or a mixture of two substances) selected from the group consisting of: glycerin, diglycerin, polyglycerol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, alkylene glycol, alkyl ether, emulsifier, glycerol ring Alkane oxide adducts, diglycerol alkylene oxide adducts, and polyglycerol alkylene oxide adducts.

此外,为了增强修正液跟随部32的性能,诸如细粉硅石、氧化铝、及其混合物、二苄基山梨醇等的粘度提供剂可以被加入到前述流体中以形成凝胶型流体。Furthermore, in order to enhance the performance of the correction fluid follower 32, a viscosity providing agent such as finely powdered silica, alumina, mixtures thereof, dibenzylsorbitol, etc. may be added to the aforementioned fluid to form a gel-type fluid.

涂抹(书写)部没有特别限制,只要它具有其中能排出适当量的修正液的结构。例如,如图1或图3所示,它可以由具有金属(不锈钢的或陶瓷的)球和在前端的金属(不锈钢的或陶瓷的)夹持部的圆珠笔尖部12构成,尖部中的球由弹簧元件制成的挤压装置推压,使得球能保持与尖部顶部的球夹持部的内缘紧密接触。如果尖部具有挤压装置,在涂抹期间球后沉,以便在球与球夹持部之间形成间隙,使得适当量的修正液能从再装品10或15通过间隙排出到外面用于涂抹。当涂抹工作结束(以正常状态),球通过挤压装置返回到与尖部的顶部处的球夹持部的内缘紧密接触的状态,使得修正液不会流出来。The smearing (writing) portion is not particularly limited as long as it has a structure in which an appropriate amount of correction fluid can be discharged. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 3, it may be composed of a ballpoint pen tip 12 having a metal (stainless steel or ceramic) ball and a metal (stainless steel or ceramic) clamping portion at the front end. The ball is pushed by pressing means made of spring elements so that the ball remains in tight contact with the inner edge of the ball grip at the top of the tip. If the tip has a squeezing device, the ball sinks back during application to create a gap between the ball and the ball grip so that the correct amount of correction fluid can be expelled from the refill 10 or 15 through the gap to the outside for application . When the smearing work is finished (in a normal state), the ball is returned to the state of tight contact with the inner edge of the ball gripping portion at the top of the tip by the squeezing device, so that the correction fluid does not flow out.

和常规的圆珠笔一样,第一到第三发明的用于修正笔的再装品被装到或用在修正笔中,在该修正笔中再装品通过与接头(前筒)的螺旋配合等可分离地固定到主体(筒体);或用在具有增压泵送机构的按压型圆珠笔型的修正笔中,这如本申请人提交的日本专利申请公开2000-335173所公开的;或用在如下面图5和图6所示的涂抹器中。As with conventional ballpoint pens, the refills for correction pens of the first to third inventions are incorporated into or used in correction pens in which the refills are screw-fitted with a joint (front barrel), etc. Detachably fixed to the main body (barrel); or used in a correction pen of the push-type ballpoint pen type with a pressurized pumping mechanism, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-335173 filed by the present applicant; or used in In the applicator as shown in Figures 5 and 6 below.

根据所构成和使用的第一发明的用于修正笔的再装品,储存具有至少甲基环己烷作为主要溶剂的修正液的用于修正笔的再装品由聚酰胺树脂模制品构成,该聚酰胺树脂由具有芳香环或环烷环的单体获得,从而可以实现极好的耐溶解性,并使所含的修正液及其剩余量在使用期间以及随着时间的流逝可容易看见。According to the refill for a correction pen of the first invention constituted and used, the refill for a correction pen storing a correction liquid having at least methylcyclohexane as a main solvent is composed of a polyamide resin molding, This polyamide resin is obtained from monomers having an aromatic ring or a naphthenic ring, so that it can achieve excellent resistance to dissolution and make the contained correction fluid and its remaining amount easily visible during use and with the passage of time .

在第二发明的用于修正笔的再装品中,储存具有至少甲基环己烷作为主要溶剂的修正液的用于修正笔的再装品由至少两种聚酰胺树脂的混合物,优选地包括主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的聚酰胺树脂作为一种成分的混合物,更优选地主链中具有芳香环和/或环烷环的聚酰胺树脂与脂肪族聚酰胺树脂的混合物的模制品构成,从而可以实现良好的耐溶剂性,允许更好的可见度(以便使得所含的修正液及其剩余量在使用期间以及随着时间的流逝可容易看见)并且提供模塑性。In the refill for a correction pen of the second invention, the refill for a correction pen storing a correction liquid having at least methylcyclohexane as a main solvent is composed of a mixture of at least two polyamide resins, preferably A mixture comprising, as one component, a polyamide resin having an aromatic ring and/or a naphthenic ring in the main chain, more preferably a mixture of a polyamide resin having an aromatic ring and/or a naphthenic ring in the main chain and an aliphatic polyamide resin The composition of the molded article can achieve good solvent resistance, allow better visibility (so that the correction fluid contained and its remaining amount can be easily seen during use and with the passage of time) and provide moldability.

此外,在第三发明的用于修正笔的再装品中,储存具有至少甲基环己烷作为主要溶剂的修正液的用于修正笔的再装品由具有两层或更多层的多层结构构成,并且与修正液接触的最内层由聚酰胺树脂构成,从而可以实现极好的耐溶剂性,并使所含的修正液及其剩余量在使用期间以及随着时间的流逝可容易看见。Furthermore, in the refill for a correction pen of the third invention, the refill for a correction pen storing a correction liquid having at least methylcyclohexane as a main solvent is composed of a multi-layered product having two or more layers. layer structure, and the innermost layer in contact with the correction fluid is composed of polyamide resin, so that excellent solvent resistance can be achieved, and the correction fluid contained and its remaining amount can be preserved during use and with the passage of time. easy to see.

本发明(第一到第三发明)的用于修正笔的再装品按如上所述方式构成,其特征在于它们的结构。因此,除了再装品外其它构成元件,诸如修正液、修正液跟随部、修正笔结构等没有特别限制,因此可以增加各种修改而不背离本发明的用于修正笔的再装品的特征的范围。下面将以优选形式描述使用第一到第三发明的用于修正笔的再装品的优选再装品单元。The refills for correction pens of the present invention (first to third inventions) are constructed as described above, and are characterized by their structure. Therefore, other constituent elements other than the refill, such as correction fluid, correction fluid follower, correction pen structure, etc., are not particularly limited, and therefore various modifications can be added without departing from the characteristics of the refill for a correction pen of the present invention. range. Preferred refill units for refills for correction pens using the first to third inventions will be described below in preferred forms.

下面,图5到图12显示了本发明的再装品单元的实施例。图5和图6是涂抹器的垂直半剖视图,分别显示按压之后和之前的状态,其中根据本发明的再装品单元装在筒中。图7为显示再装品单元的剖视图。图8到图12显示本发明的再装品各种实施例的主要部分的剖视图。Next, FIGS. 5 to 12 show embodiments of the refill unit of the present invention. 5 and 6 are vertical half-sectional views of the applicator, respectively showing states after and before pressing, wherein the refill unit according to the present invention is housed in the cartridge. Fig. 7 is a sectional view showing the refill unit. 8 to 12 show cross-sectional views of main parts of various embodiments of refills of the present invention.

本发明的再装品单元是由合成树脂构成的再装品单元,其装到诸如圆珠笔型修正笔的涂抹器上,该涂抹器的尖部能够通过按压机构从筒的前部突出来和缩进去,并且其具有与按压动作联动的增压机构。The refill unit of the present invention is a refill unit made of synthetic resin, which is attached to an applicator such as a ballpoint pen type correction pen, the tip of which can be protruded from the front of the barrel by a pressing mechanism to shrink and retract. Go in, and it has a pressurization mechanism linked to the pressing action.

示意地,容纳本发明的再装品单元的涂抹器按如图5和图6所示方式构成,例如:具有在前端处作为涂抹部的圆珠笔尖部12和在后端处的墨水储存器10的再装品单元14安装在筒18内部,且它被第一弹簧16向后推压;作为再装品14的涂抹部的圆珠笔尖部12能够随着设在筒18的后端处的按压机构20的突出动作和取消动作从前端开口18a突出来以及缩进去;前述再装品14的墨水储存器10在其后端开口;用于增加墨水储存器10的内部压力的增压机构22设在墨水储存器后端10r和按压机构20之间;增压机构22包括密封部24、前端开口套管26和第二弹簧28,该弹簧用于将密封部24和套管26以相互分离的方向排斥地推压;当在按压机构20的突出动作执行后从筒18突出来的涂抹部的圆珠笔尖部12的顶部被挤压以使再装品14缩回时,前述密封部24返回并且套管26在增压机构22中相对地前移,以便压缩增压室40中的空气,从而增压后的空气打开止回阀29,以便通过密封部24给墨水储存器10的内部增压。Schematically, the applicator for accommodating the refill unit of the present invention is constructed in the manner shown in FIGS. The refill unit 14 is installed inside the barrel 18, and it is pushed backward by the first spring 16; The protruding action and canceling action of the mechanism 20 protrude and retract from the front end opening 18a; the ink reservoir 10 of the aforementioned refill product 14 is opened at its rear end; the pressurizing mechanism 22 for increasing the internal pressure of the ink reservoir 10 is provided Between the ink reservoir rear end 10r and the pressing mechanism 20; the pressurizing mechanism 22 includes a sealing portion 24, a front opening sleeve 26 and a second spring 28, which is used to separate the sealing portion 24 and the sleeve 26 from each other. When the top of the ballpoint pen tip portion 12 of the applicator portion protruding from the barrel 18 is squeezed to retract the refill 14 after the protruding action of the pressing mechanism 20 is performed, the aforementioned sealing portion 24 returns and The sleeve 26 is relatively advanced in the pressurization mechanism 22 to compress the air in the pressurization chamber 40 so that the pressurized air opens the check valve 29 to pressurize the interior of the ink reservoir 10 through the seal 24 .

而且,随着按压机构20的突出动作,筒18中增压机构22的密封部24与再装品14的墨水储存器后端10r紧密接触,然后套管26进一步向前移动并压缩增压室40中的空气,从而增压空气通过密封部24按与上述方式类似的方式压缩墨水储存器10的内部。这里,附图标记30表示修正液(或墨水、涂抹液)、32表示跟随修正液的跟随部或类似物。另外,增压机构22被构造成使得再装品14的圆珠笔尖部12在按压机构20的突出动作被取消的时候缩回到筒18中,并且在这种状态下再装品10中的增压状态被解除。And, along with the protruding action of the pressing mechanism 20, the sealing portion 24 of the pressurizing mechanism 22 in the cartridge 18 comes into close contact with the ink reservoir rear end 10r of the refill 14, and then the bushing 26 moves forward further and compresses the pressurizing chamber 40, thereby pressurizing the air through the seal 24 to compress the interior of the ink reservoir 10 in a manner similar to that described above. Here, reference numeral 30 denotes a correction fluid (or ink, application fluid), and 32 denotes a follower following the correction fluid or the like. In addition, the pressurizing mechanism 22 is configured so that the ballpoint pen tip portion 12 of the refill 14 is retracted into the barrel 18 when the protruding action of the pressing mechanism 20 is canceled, and the booster in the refill 10 is in this state. The pressure state is released.

再装品14的墨水储存器10由诸如聚丙烯、聚酰胺等的典型树脂的模制品构成,如果涂抹器是修正笔,它由第一到第三发明中任一个的用于修正笔的再装品构成,并被构造成如图7到图9所示前端部51变窄,形成套管52,其直径小于墨水储存器10的后端部的直径,而形成用于尖部12压配合的接收座53的多个肋部54在套管52内形成在其中部。用于接收和固定金属管55的多个肋部56额外地形成在套管52外侧适当位置上,该金属管55通过压配合到套管52的前端被固定用于覆盖。The ink reservoir 10 of the refill 14 is made of a molding of typical resin such as polypropylene, polyamide, etc. If the applicator is a correction pen, it is made of any one of the first to third inventions for the correction pen. 7 to 9, the front end portion 51 is narrowed to form a sleeve 52 whose diameter is smaller than the diameter of the rear end portion of the ink reservoir 10 to form a press fit for the tip portion 12. A plurality of ribs 54 of the receptacle 53 are formed in the middle of the sleeve 52 . A plurality of ribs 56 for receiving and fixing a metal pipe 55 fixed for covering by press-fitting to the front end of the sleeve 52 is additionally formed at an appropriate position outside the sleeve 52 .

尖部12的顶部处的球57被弹簧59通过压杆58排斥性地推压,使得球57与前端处的堵缝内表面66紧密接触,以造成气密状态。弹簧59的一个端面60直接被接收部61接收,该接收部61在墨水储存器10的套管52的内侧中途被切割成肋部54。The ball 57 at the top of the tip 12 is repulsively pushed by the spring 59 through the pressing rod 58 so that the ball 57 is in close contact with the caulk inner surface 66 at the front end to create an airtight state. One end face 60 of the spring 59 is directly received by a receiving portion 61 which is cut into the rib 54 halfway inside the sleeve 52 of the ink reservoir 10 .

通过压配合固定以覆盖套管52的外周面62的金属管55可以包括诸如铝、不锈钢等的典型金属,并且可以具有简单的环形形状或被形成为这样的形状,其一个端面67较窄以覆盖墨水储存器10的套管52的前端处的尖部连接部63的端面64,如图10所示。The metal pipe 55 fixed by press-fitting to cover the outer peripheral surface 62 of the sleeve 52 may include typical metals such as aluminum, stainless steel, etc., and may have a simple annular shape or be formed into a shape whose one end surface 67 is narrower than The end surface 64 of the tip connection portion 63 at the front end of the sleeve 52 covering the ink reservoir 10 is covered, as shown in FIG. 10 .

可选地,如图11所示,环形突出部或切口部65可以形成在墨水储存器10的套管52的外周面62上这样的位置处:在该位置金属管55被压配合使得金属盖被主要挤压在突出部或切口部65上。此外,在带有突出部或切口部65的结构中,一个端面67象图10中所示那样较窄以便覆盖墨水储存器10的套管52的前尖部连接部63的端面64,如图12所示。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 11 , an annular protrusion or cutout 65 may be formed on the outer peripheral surface 62 of the sleeve 52 of the ink reservoir 10 at a position where the metal tube 55 is press-fitted such that the metal cap is mainly pressed against the protrusion or cutout 65 . In addition, in the structure with the protruding portion or the cutout portion 65, one end face 67 is narrower as shown in FIG. 12 shown.

本发明这样构成的再装品单元能够完全防止尖部掉落以及防止墨水、修正液、施加流体等泄漏,防止其上直接压配合有尖部的墨水储存器的前部的内部应力或在涂抹期间作用在圆珠笔尖部上的挤压力,并防止可能造成尖部从墨水储存器滑出来的力,例如来自墨水储存器后端的增压力,以及防止随着时间的流逝挤压尖部的力的降低。The refill unit of the present invention thus constituted can completely prevent the tip from falling off and from leaking ink, correction fluid, application fluid, etc. Squeeze forces on the tip of the ballpoint pen during the period and prevent forces that could cause the tip to slip out of the ink reservoir, such as pressurized pressure from the rear end of the ink reservoir, and prevent forces that squeeze the tip over time decrease.

另外,由于本发明的再装品单元被构造成使得尖部直接压配合到墨水储存器且没有使用任何尖部夹持部,因此可以减少部件的数量,还具有加工精确和组装精度上的优势。In addition, since the refill unit of the present invention is constructed such that the tip is directly press-fitted to the ink reservoir without using any tip holder, the number of parts can be reduced, and there are also advantages in machining accuracy and assembly accuracy. .

此外,由于尖部被设计成直接压配合到墨水储存器,因此这种构造还具有允许储存在具有墨水储存器中的墨水或修正液在它的液面到达尖部连接部之前具有可见度以便被监控的效果。Furthermore, since the tip is designed to be press-fit directly to the ink reservoir, this configuration also has the advantage of allowing ink or correction fluid stored in the ink reservoir to be visible before its level reaches the tip connection. monitoring effect.

并且,由于金属管被挤压并被固定以覆盖墨水储存器的尖部连接部的外周面,因此还可以保证在墨水储存器的尖部配合表面处的紧密密封,从而保持墨水或修正液稳定。And, since the metal tube is extruded and fixed to cover the outer peripheral surface of the tip connection part of the ink reservoir, it can also ensure a tight seal at the tip fitting surface of the ink reservoir, thereby keeping the ink or correction fluid stable .

此外还有,利用上述第一到第三发明的用于修正笔的再装品中构成的任意一个的墨水储存器不仅能产生上述效果还能为修正笔单元提供一种具有极好的耐溶剂性、极好的可见度(以便使所含的修正液及其剩余量在使用期间以及随着时间的流逝可容易看见)以及模塑性的再装品。In addition, the ink reservoir constituted by any one of the refills for correction pens of the above-mentioned first to third inventions can not only produce the above-mentioned effects but also provide a correction pen unit with excellent solvent resistance. Refillability, excellent visibility (so that the correction fluid contained and its remaining quantity can be easily seen during use and over time) and moldable refills.

例子example

下面结合具体例子进一步详细描述本发明,但是,本发明并不限于下面这些例子。The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific examples, however, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

[例1-17以及比较示例1-2][Example 1-17 and Comparative Example 1-2]

利用下面指定的树脂,通过不同方法生产各种用于修正笔的再装品。Various refills for correction pens are produced by different methods using the resins specified below.

(例1)(example 1)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管由尼龙MXD6(由三菱气体化学株式会社制造,以下相同)挤压成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品。A tube with an outer diameter of 8 mm, an inner diameter of 6 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 mm was extruded from nylon MXD6 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., the same hereinafter) to form a 70 mm long refill for a correction pen.

(例2)(Example 2)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管由TROGAMID T5000(由Daicel-Huels有限公司制造)挤压成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品。A tube with an outer diameter of 8 mm, an inner diameter of 6 mm and a wall thickness of 1 mm was extruded from a TROGAMID T5000 (manufactured by Daicel-Huels Ltd.) to form a 70 mm long refill for the correction pen.

(例3)(Example 3)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管由TROGAMID CX-7323(由Daicel-Huels有限公司制造)挤压成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品。A tube with an outer diameter of 8 mm, an inner diameter of 6 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 mm was extruded from TROGAMID CX-7323 (manufactured by Daicel-Huels Co., Ltd.) to form a 70 mm long refill for a correction pen.

(例4)(Example 4)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管由NOVAMID X21(由三菱工程塑料株式会社制造)注塑成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品。A tube with an outer diameter of 8 mm, an inner diameter of 6 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 mm was injection molded from NOVAMID X21 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Corporation) to form a 70 mm long refill for the correction pen.

(例5)(Example 5)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管由尼龙6和NOVAMID X21以重量百分比为30%∶70%的比例混合而成的混合物注塑成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品。A tube with an outer diameter of 8 mm, an inner diameter of 6 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 mm was injection molded from a mixture of Nylon 6 and NOVAMID X21 at a ratio of 30%:70% by weight to form a 70 mm long refill for a correction pen. decorations.

(例6)(Example 6)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管由尼龙12和尼龙MXD6以重量百分比为30%∶70%的比例混合而成的混合物挤压成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品。A tube with an outer diameter of 8 mm, an inner diameter of 6 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 mm was extruded from a mixture of nylon 12 and nylon MXD6 in a ratio of 30%:70% by weight to form a 70 mm long tube for a correction pen. Refill.

(例7)(Example 7)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管由尼龙6、NOVAMID X21以及尼龙MXD6以重量百分比为20%∶40%∶40%的比例混合而成的混合物注塑成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品。A tube with an outer diameter of 8 mm, an inner diameter of 6 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 mm was injection molded from a mixture of nylon 6, NOVAMID X21, and nylon MXD6 at a ratio of 20%:40%:40% by weight to form a 70 mm long tube. Refills for correction pens.

(例8)(Example 8)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管由尼龙6和NOVAMID X21以重量百分比为20%∶80%的比例混合而成的混合物注塑成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品。A tube with an outer diameter of 8 mm, an inner diameter of 6 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 mm was injection molded from a mixture of Nylon 6 and NOVAMID X21 at a ratio of 20%:80% by weight to form a 70 mm long refill for a correction pen. decorations.

(例9)(Example 9)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管由尼龙12、NOVAMID X21以及尼龙MXD6以重量百分比为10%∶40%∶50%的比例混合而成的混合物注塑成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品。A tube with an outer diameter of 8 mm, an inner diameter of 6 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 mm was injection molded from a mixture of nylon 12, NOVAMID X21, and nylon MXD6 at a ratio of 10%:40%:50% by weight to form a 70 mm long tube. Refills for correction pens.

(例10)(Example 10)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管通过共注塑成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品,该管由两种树脂组成的两层构成[外层:尼龙6/内层:NOVAMID X21=0.9mm/0.1mm]。尼龙6的水蒸汽渗透率为47g/m2·天/25μm(40℃,90%RH)(例11和例12中也一样)。A tube with an outer diameter of 8 mm, an inner diameter of 6 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 mm was co-injected to form a 70 mm long refill for a correction pen, and the tube was composed of two layers composed of two resins [outer layer: Nylon 6 / inner layer: NOVAMID X21 = 0.9mm/0.1mm]. The water vapor permeability of nylon 6 was 47 g/m 2 ·day/25 µm (40°C, 90% RH) (the same is true for Examples 11 and 12).

(例11)(Example 11)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管通过共挤压成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品,该管由两种树脂组成的两层构成[外层:尼龙6/内层:尼龙MXD6=0.9mm/0.1mm]。A tube with an outer diameter of 8 mm, an inner diameter of 6 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 mm was co-extruded to form a 70 mm long refill for a correction pen, and the tube was composed of two layers composed of two resins [outer layer: nylon 6/Inner layer: Nylon MXD6=0.9mm/0.1mm].

(例12)(Example 12)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管通过共挤压成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品,该管由两种树脂组成的两层构成[外层:尼龙6/内层:TROGAMID T5000=0.9mm/0.1mm]。A tube with an outer diameter of 8 mm, an inner diameter of 6 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 mm was co-extruded to form a 70 mm long refill for a correction pen, and the tube was composed of two layers composed of two resins [outer layer: nylon 6/Inner layer: TROGAMID T5000=0.9mm/0.1mm].

(例13)(Example 13)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管通过共注塑成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品,该管由四种树脂组成的四层构成[最外层:聚丙烯/粘合剂层:改性PP树脂/尼龙6/最内层:NOVAMID X21=0.2mm/0.01mm/0.69mm/0.1mm]。A tube with an outer diameter of 8 mm, an inner diameter of 6 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 mm was co-injection molded to form a 70 mm long refill for a correction pen, the tube consisting of four layers composed of four resins [outermost layer: poly Acrylic/adhesive layer: modified PP resin/nylon 6/innermost layer: NOVAMID X21=0.2mm/0.01mm/0.69mm/0.1mm].

由三菱化学株式会社制造的MODIC 502(下文中也一样)可以用作上述粘合剂层。聚丙烯的水蒸汽渗透率为1.6g/m2·天/25μm(40℃,90%RH)(例14和例16中也一样)。MODIC 502 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (hereinafter also the same) can be used as the above-mentioned adhesive layer. The water vapor permeability of polypropylene was 1.6 g/m 2 ·day/25 µm (40°C, 90% RH) (the same as in Examples 14 and 16).

(例14)(Example 14)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管通过共挤压成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品,该管由四种树脂组成的四层构成[最外层:聚丙烯/粘合剂层:改性PP树脂/中间层:EVOH:EP-H101(由可乐丽株式会社制造,乙烯基摩尔比为38mol%)/最内层:NOVAMID X21=0.2mm/0.01mm/0.69mm/0.1mm]。A tube with an outer diameter of 8 mm, an inner diameter of 6 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 mm was co-extruded to form a 70 mm long refill for a correction pen, the tube consisting of four layers consisting of four resins [outermost layer: Polypropylene/adhesive layer: modified PP resin/intermediate layer: EVOH: EP-H101 (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., vinyl molar ratio is 38mol%)/innermost layer: NOVAMID X21=0.2mm/0.01mm /0.69mm/0.1mm].

(例15)(Example 15)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管通过共注塑成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品,该管由三种树脂组成的三层构成[最外层:EVOH EP-E105(由可乐丽株式会社制造,乙烯基摩尔比为44%)/粘合剂层:改性PP树脂/最内层:NOVAMID X21=0.89mm/0.01mm/0.1mm]。EVOH的水蒸汽渗透率为38g/m2·天/25μm(40℃,90%RH)。A tube with an outer diameter of 8 mm, an inner diameter of 6 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 mm was co-injected to form a 70 mm long refill for a correction pen, and the tube was composed of three layers composed of three resins [Outermost layer: EVOH EP-E105 (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., vinyl molar ratio: 44%)/adhesive layer: modified PP resin/innermost layer: NOVAMID X21=0.89mm/0.01mm/0.1mm]. The water vapor permeability of EVOH is 38 g/m 2 ·day/25 μm (40° C., 90% RH).

(例16)(Example 16)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管通过共挤压成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品,该管由四种树脂组成的五层构成[最外层:聚丙烯/粘合剂层:改性PP树脂/EVOH;EP-E105(由可乐丽株式会社制造,乙烯基摩尔比为44%)/粘合剂层:改性PP树脂/最内层:TROGAMID T1500=0.68mm/0.01mm/0.2mm/0.01mm/0.1mm]。A tube with an outer diameter of 8 mm, an inner diameter of 6 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 mm was formed by coextrusion to form a 70 mm long refill for a correction pen, the tube consisting of five layers consisting of four resins [outermost layer: Polypropylene/adhesive layer: modified PP resin/EVOH; EP-E105 (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., vinyl molar ratio: 44%)/adhesive layer: modified PP resin/innermost layer: TROGAMID T1500=0.68mm/0.01mm/0.2mm/0.01mm/0.1mm].

(例17)(Example 17)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管通过共注塑成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品,该管由四种树脂组成的五层构成[最外层:聚环烯烃;ZEONOR1020R(由TOHCELL株式会社制造)/粘合剂层:改性PP树脂/EVOH;EP-E105(由可乐丽株式会社制造,乙烯基摩尔比为44%)/粘合剂:改性PP树脂/最内层:NOVAMID X21=0.68mm/0.01mm/0.2mm/0.01mm/0.1mm]。A tube with an outer diameter of 8 mm, an inner diameter of 6 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 mm was co-injection molded to form a 70 mm long refill for a correction pen, the tube consisting of five layers composed of four resins [outermost layer: poly Cycloolefin; ZEONOR1020R (manufactured by TOHCELL Co., Ltd.)/adhesive layer: modified PP resin/EVOH; EP-E105 (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., vinyl molar ratio: 44%)/adhesive: modified PP resin/innermost layer: NOVAMID X21=0.68mm/0.01mm/0.2mm/0.01mm/0.1mm].

聚环烯烃的水蒸汽渗透率为0.5g/m2·天/25μm(40℃,90%RH)。The water vapor permeability of the polycycloolefin is 0.5 g/m 2 ·day/25 μm (40° C., 90% RH).

(比较示例1)(comparison example 1)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管由尼龙12挤压成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品。A tube of 8 mm outer diameter, 6 mm inner diameter and 1 mm wall thickness was extruded from Nylon 12 to form a 70 mm long refill for the correction pen.

(比较示例2)(comparative example 2)

外径为8mm、内径为6mm且壁厚为1mm的管由尼龙66挤压成型以形成70mm长的用于修正笔的再装品。A tube of 8 mm outer diameter, 6 mm inner diameter and 1 mm wall thickness was extruded from nylon 66 to form a 70 mm long refill for the correction pen.

通过上述方式获得的每种用于修正笔的再装品被填充大约1.5g的修正液,该修正液具有如下所列的混合成分和粘度。然后,充入0.4g的跟随部以便被设置成与修正液的后端接触,以产生与图1一致的每种修正笔,跟随部的成分和粘度也列在下面。Each refill for a correction pen obtained in the manner described above was filled with about 1.5 g of a correction fluid having a mixing composition and viscosity as listed below. Then, a 0.4 g follower was filled so as to be placed in contact with the rear end of the correction fluid to produce each correction pen consistent with Figure 1, the composition and viscosity of the follower being also listed below.

(修正液混合成分)(Correction Fluid Mixing Ingredients)

甲基环己烷    40份Methylcyclohexane 40 parts

丙烯酸树脂    10份Acrylic resin 10 parts

二氧化钛      49份Titanium dioxide 49 parts

细粉硅石      1份Fine powdered silica 1 part

(修正液跟随部混合成分)(Correction Fluid Follower Mixing Components)

环氧乙烷和双甘油13mol加合物  95份Ethylene oxide and diglycerin 13mol adduct 95 parts

细粉硅石                     5份Fine powdered silica 5 parts

修正液的粘度(25℃)通过粘度计(由东机产业株式会社制造)测量,以在1rpm条件下确定为5000mP·s。修正液跟随部的粘度(25℃)在1rpm条件下为10,000mP·s。The viscosity (25° C.) of the correction fluid was measured by a viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) to be determined to be 5000 mP·s at 1 rpm. The viscosity (25°C) of the correction fluid following part is 10,000 mP·s at 1 rpm.

通过下面的评价方法评价所获得的修正液的耐溶剂性和畅通排出能力。The solvent resistance and unimpeded discharge ability of the obtained correction fluids were evaluated by the following evaluation methods.

结果在下面的表1中显示。The results are shown in Table 1 below.

(耐溶剂性的评价方法)(Evaluation method of solvent resistance)

将按如上方式获得的修正笔静置在25℃、65%RH的环境测试室中一个月,然后基于下面的评价标准在视觉上评价每种笔的耐溶剂性。The correction pens obtained as above were left to stand in an environmental test room at 25° C., 65% RH for one month, and then the solvent resistance of each pen was visually evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.

评价标准:evaluation standard:

○在再装品中没有观察到变化○ No changes were observed in refills

△在再装品中观察到少许变化△Slight changes observed in refills

×在再装品中观察到变化×Observed changes in refills

(畅通排出能力的评价方法)(Evaluation method of smooth discharge ability)

将按如上方式获得的修正笔静置在50℃、65%RH的环境测试室中一个月,然后基于下面的评价标准在视觉上评价每种笔的畅通的排出能力。The correction pens obtained as above were left to stand in an environmental test room at 50° C., 65% RH for one month, and then the smooth discharge ability of each pen was visually evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.

评价标准:evaluation standard:

○再装品透明且没有任何变化,并且能容易地监控剩余量○Refills are transparent without any change, and the remaining amount can be easily monitored

△在再装品中观察到带有稍微混浊的少许变化,使得勉强能监控剩余量△ Slight changes with slight turbidity were observed in refills, making it barely possible to monitor the remaining amount

×在再装品中观察到带有混浊的变化,使得不能监控剩余量×Change with turbidity observed in refills, making it impossible to monitor the remaining amount

表1Table 1

Figure C20048000580000311
Figure C20048000580000311

从上面表1所示结果可以明显发现,落在本发明范围内的例1-17在耐溶剂性和畅通排出能力上要优于落在本发明范围外的比较示例1-2。From the results shown in Table 1 above, it is apparent that Examples 1-17 falling within the scope of the present invention are superior to Comparative Examples 1-2 falling outside the scope of the present invention in solvent resistance and unimpeded discharge ability.

工业应用性Industrial Applicability

本发明的用于修正笔的再装品在耐溶剂性、可见度(以便使所含的修正液及其剩余量在使用过程中以及随着时间的流逝可容易看见)和模塑性上极好。The refill for a correction pen of the present invention is excellent in solvent resistance, visibility (so that the contained correction fluid and its remaining amount can be easily seen during use and with the passage of time) and moldability .

此外,在本发明的再装品单元中,可以完全防止尖部掉落以及防止墨水、修正液、施加流体等泄漏,防止其上直接压配合有尖部的墨水储存器的前部的内部压力或在涂抹期间作用在圆珠笔尖部上的挤压力,并防止可能造成尖部从墨水储存器滑出来的力,例如来自墨水储存器后端的挤压力,以及防止随着时间的流逝挤压尖部的力的降低。Furthermore, in the refill unit of the present invention, it is possible to completely prevent the drop of the tip and prevent the leakage of ink, correction fluid, application fluid, etc., and prevent the internal pressure of the front portion of the ink reservoir on which the tip is directly press-fitted. or squeezing force on the tip of a ballpoint pen during application, and prevents forces that could cause the tip to slip out of the ink reservoir, such as from the rear end of the ink reservoir, and prevents squeezing over time Reduction of force at the tip.

Claims (6)

1. product that refill that are used for correction pen, its storage comprises the opaquing fluid of hexahydrotoluene as solvent, it is characterized in that the described product that refill that are used for correction pen are made of the mechanograph of polyamide, this polyamide is obtained by the monomer with aromatic rings or naphthenic ring.
2. product that refill that are used for correction pen, its storage comprises the opaquing fluid of hexahydrotoluene as solvent, it is characterized in that, and the described product that refill that are used for correction pen are made of the mechanograph of the mixture of two kinds of polyamides at least.
3. the product that refill that are used for correction pen as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that a kind of polyamide in described at least two kinds of polyamides is the polyamide that has aromatic rings and/or naphthenic ring in main chain.
4. the product that refill that are used for correction pen as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the mixture of polyamide comprises the fatty group polyamide and have the polyamide of aromatic rings and/or naphthenic ring in main chain.
5. the product that refill that are used for correction pen as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the polyamide that has aromatic rings and/or naphthenic ring in main chain is mixed with the amount of percentage by weight 5%-100%.
6. one kind refills article unit, it is characterized in that, the ink housing tube that refills article unit is the product that refill that are used for correction pen as claimed in claim 1 or 2.
CNB2004800058007A 2003-03-04 2004-03-03 Refills and refill units for correction pens Expired - Fee Related CN100548718C (en)

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