CN100499926C - Method and network side device for controlling terminal mobile process - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及无线通信领域,公开了一种控制终端移动性过程的方法及网络侧设备,使得终端可以根据运营商的要求发起移动性过程。本发明中,在网络侧设置用于指示终端在不同运营商网络之间的移动允许情况的标志,并根据该标志进行与终端移动相关的处理。可以根据设置的标志为终端建立邻区关系,根据该邻区关系进行该终端的切换和/或小区重选。也可以根据设置的标志为终端建立寻呼区域,根据该寻呼区域进行该终端的寻呼和/或位置更新。
The invention relates to the field of wireless communication, and discloses a method for controlling terminal mobility process and network side equipment, so that the terminal can initiate the mobility process according to the requirements of operators. In the present invention, a flag used to indicate the permission of the terminal to move between networks of different operators is set on the network side, and processing related to terminal movement is performed according to the flag. The adjacent cell relationship can be established for the terminal according to the set flag, and the handover and/or cell reselection of the terminal can be performed according to the adjacent cell relationship. It is also possible to establish a paging area for the terminal according to the set flag, and perform paging and/or location update of the terminal according to the paging area.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域,特别涉及控制终端移动的技术。The invention relates to the field of wireless communication, in particular to the technology of controlling terminal movement.
背景技术 Background technique
随着通信技术的发展,通信领域已经出现了第三代移动通行系统:通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,简称“UMTS”)。UMTS系统的结构与第二代移动通行系统类似,由逻辑网络单元构成。这些网络单元从功能上可分为无线接入网络(Radio Access Network,简称“RAN”)和核心网(Core Net,简称“CN”)。With the development of communication technology, the third generation mobile communication system has appeared in the field of communication: Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, referred to as "UMTS"). The structure of the UMTS system is similar to that of the second-generation mobile communication system, consisting of logical network units. Functionally, these network units can be divided into radio access network (Radio Access Network, referred to as "RAN") and core network (Core Net, referred to as "CN").
RAN用于处理所有与无线有关的功能,主要由基站节点和无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller,简称“RNC”)构成。CN用于处理UMTS系统内所有的话音呼叫和数据连接,并实现与外部网络的交换和路由。CN从功能上又可以分为电路域和分组域。分组域核心网络功能从逻辑上可以分成两个通用无线分组服务支持节点(GPRS Support Node,简称“GSN”):通用分组无线业务服务支持节点(Serving GPRS Support Node,简称“SGSN”)和通用分组无线业务网关支持节点(GPRS Gateway Support Node,简称“GGSN”)。RAN、CN与用户设备(User Equipment,简称“UE”),即终端,构成UMTS系统。The RAN is used to handle all wireless-related functions, and is mainly composed of a base station node and a radio network controller (Radio Network Controller, referred to as "RNC"). The CN is used to handle all voice calls and data connections in the UMTS system, and implement switching and routing with external networks. CN can be further divided into circuit domain and packet domain from the function. The packet domain core network function can be logically divided into two general packet radio service support nodes (GPRS Support Node, referred to as "GSN"): General Packet Radio Service Service Support Node (Serving GPRS Support Node, referred to as "SGSN") and general packet radio service support node Wireless service gateway support node (GPRS Gateway Support Node, referred to as "GGSN"). RAN, CN, and user equipment (User Equipment, referred to as "UE"), that is, terminals, constitute a UMTS system.
在UMTS移动网络的投资成本中,设备成本和传输网络成本占主要部分,尤其是接入网的设备(如RNC和基站节点)和传输资源(Iub接口传输)的成本。在运营商非常注重网络建设成本的今天,共享资源成为实力相对较弱的运营商的理想选择。其中,各自拥有许可的运营商在共享(共同投资和运行维护)接入网设备和传输的前提下,各运营商分别独占各自载频的小区,成为一种典型的网络共享模式。在这种模式下,小区被运营商独占,如图1所示。In the investment cost of UMTS mobile network, equipment cost and transmission network cost account for the main part, especially the cost of access network equipment (such as RNC and base station nodes) and transmission resources (Iub interface transmission). Today, when operators pay great attention to the cost of network construction, resource sharing becomes an ideal choice for relatively weak operators. Among them, under the premise of sharing (joint investment and operation and maintenance) access network equipment and transmission, each operator owns a license, and each operator monopolizes its own carrier frequency cell, which has become a typical network sharing model. In this mode, the cell is exclusively occupied by the operator, as shown in Figure 1.
根据3GPP协议规定,处于IDLE(空闲)/CELL_FACH(小区前向接入信道)/CELL_PCH(小区寻呼信道)状态下的UE,需要根据系统信息块类型为11(System Information Block type 11,简称“SIB11”)的系统消息中的邻区列表进行小区重选。对于URA_PCH(用移动通信系统地面无线接入网注册区寻呼信道)状态下UE,需要根据SIB2中的UTRAN注册区(UTRANRegistration Area,简称“URA”)列表进行URA重选,URA重选后将发起URA更新过程。According to the 3GPP protocol, a UE in the state of IDLE (idle)/CELL_FACH (cell forward access channel)/CELL_PCH (cell paging channel) needs to be 11 (System Information Block type 11, referred to as " SIB11") system message for cell reselection from the neighbor cell list. For the UE in the URA_PCH (Using the Paging Channel of the Terrestrial Radio Access Network Registration Area of the mobile communication system), it is necessary to perform URA reselection according to the UTRAN Registration Area (UTRAN Registration Area, "URA" for short) list in SIB2. After URA reselection, the Initiates the URA update procedure.
CELL_FACH/CELL_PCH/URA_PCH状态下UE重选小区后将会发起小区更新过程;处于CELL_DCH(小区专用信道)状态下的UE,则根据测量控制消息中的邻区列表进行测量,并上报测量报告,RNC执行切换判决。In the CELL_FACH/CELL_PCH/URA_PCH state, the UE will initiate the cell update process after reselecting the cell; the UE in the CELL_DCH (Cell Dedicated Channel) state will perform measurement according to the neighbor cell list in the measurement control message, and report the measurement report to the RNC Execute the handover decision.
SIB11和测量控制消息中的邻区列表来源于邻近关系配置,SIB2中的URA列表来源于小区和URA映射关系配置。通过控制邻近关系配置以及小区和URA之间的映射关系配置,则可以控制SIB11、SIB2,从而控制UE的移动性过程。The neighbor cell list in SIB11 and the measurement control message is derived from the neighbor relationship configuration, and the URA list in SIB2 is derived from the cell and URA mapping relationship configuration. By controlling the configuration of the adjacent relationship and the configuration of the mapping relationship between the cell and the URA, the SIB11 and SIB2 can be controlled, thereby controlling the mobility process of the UE.
本发明的发明人发现,由于对于如图1所示的独立载频的共享网络中的RNC来说,根据共享RNC的运营商之间达成的协议,可能是允许UE在属于不同运营商的小区间切换、小区更新等移动性行为,也可能是不允许UE在属于不同运营商的小区间切换、小区更新等移动性行为。如果不同运营商之间的移动性行为是被禁止的,则对于RNC来说,需要一种行之有效的方法来满足运营商的要求。但是,目前尚未提出一种机制来控制UE在不同运营商网络之间的移动性。The inventors of the present invention found that, for the RNC in the shared network with independent carrier frequency as shown in Figure 1, according to the agreement reached between the operators sharing the RNC, it may be possible to allow the UE to operate in cells belonging to different operators Mobility behaviors such as inter-cell handover and cell update may also be mobility behaviors such as not allowing the UE to handover between cells belonging to different operators and cell update. If the mobility behavior between different operators is prohibited, then for the RNC, an effective method is needed to meet the operator's requirements. However, no mechanism has been proposed to control UE mobility between different operator networks.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明实施方式要解决的主要技术问题是提供一种控制终端移动性过程的方法及网络侧设备,使得终端可以根据运营商的要求发起移动性过程。The main technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling the terminal mobility process and network side equipment, so that the terminal can initiate the mobility process according to the requirements of the operator.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施方式提供了一种控制终端移动性过程的方法,应用所述方法的网络中,各运营商拥有各自的核心网,且共享接入网的设备和传输资源;该方法包含以下步骤:In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling the terminal mobility process. In the network where the method is applied, each operator has its own core network, and shares the equipment and transmission resources of the access network ; the method includes the following steps:
在网络侧设置标志,该标志用于指示终端在不同运营商网络之间的移动允许情况;Set a flag on the network side, which is used to indicate the mobile permission of the terminal between different operator networks;
网络侧根据标志控制终端的移动性过程。The network side controls the mobility process of the terminal according to the flag.
本发明的实施方式还提供了一种网络侧设备,所述网络侧设备所属的网络中,各运营商拥有各自的核心网,且共享接入网的设备和传输资源;该网络侧设备包含:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a network-side device. In the network to which the network-side device belongs, each operator has its own core network, and shares the equipment and transmission resources of the access network; the network-side device includes:
设置模块,用于设置标志,该标志用于指示终端在不同运营商网络之间的移动允许情况;The setting module is used to set a flag, and the flag is used to indicate the mobile permission of the terminal between different operator networks;
处理模块,用于根据设置模块设置的标志控制终端的移动性过程。The processing module is configured to control the mobility process of the terminal according to the flag set by the setting module.
本发明实施方式与现有技术相比,主要区别及其效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has the main difference and its effects in that:
在网络侧设置用于指示终端在不同运营商网络之间的移动允许情况的标志,并根据该标志进行与终端移动相关的处理。由于不同的运营商对终端的移动性可能会有不同的要求,比如说,有的运营商允许终端接入到其他运营商的网络中,有的运营商禁止终端接入到其他运营商的网络中,或者说,有的运营商允许终端接入到某些其它运营商的网络,有的运营商禁止终端接入到某些其它运营商的网络,因此,通过在网络侧设置标志来体现终端在不同运营商网络之间的移动允许情况,根据该标志进行与终端移动相关的处理,使得终端可根据运营商的要求发起移动性过程。Set a flag on the network side to indicate that the terminal is allowed to move between networks of different operators, and perform processing related to the movement of the terminal according to the flag. Different operators may have different requirements on the mobility of terminals. For example, some operators allow terminals to access the networks of other operators, and some operators prohibit terminals from accessing networks of other operators. In other words, some operators allow the terminal to access the network of some other operators, and some operators prohibit the terminal from accessing the network of some other operators. Therefore, by setting a flag on the network side to reflect the terminal According to the permission status of mobility between different operator networks, the terminal mobility-related processing is performed according to the flag, so that the terminal can initiate a mobility process according to the requirements of the operator.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是根据现有技术中的网络共享模式示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network sharing mode according to the prior art;
图2是根据本发明第一实施方式的控制终端移动性过程的方法流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a terminal mobility process according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明第一实施方式中终端允许接入的运营商网络的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an operator network that a terminal is allowed to access according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明第二实施方式中终端允许接入的运营商网络的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an operator network that a terminal is allowed to access according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明第四实施方式中终端允许接入的运营商网络的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of an operator network that a terminal is allowed to access according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明第六实施方式的控制终端移动性过程的方法流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a terminal mobility process according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明第七实施方式的网络侧设备结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will further describe the implementation of the present invention in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明的第一实施方式涉及一种控制终端移动性过程的方法,在本实施方式中,通过根据设置的标志为终端建立邻区关系,根据该邻区关系进行该终端的切换和/或小区重选,来控制终端的移动性过程,具体流程如图2所示。The first embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for controlling the mobility process of a terminal. In this embodiment, a neighboring cell relationship is established for the terminal according to the set flag, and the handover and/or cell of the terminal is performed according to the neighboring cell relationship Reselection is used to control the mobility process of the terminal, and the specific process is shown in FIG. 2 .
在步骤210中,网络侧根据设置的标志,为需进行切换或小区重选的终端建立邻区关系。具体地说,网络侧预先通过在RNC中设置全局标志,来指示终端在不同运营商网络之间的移动允许情况。也就是说,通过设置全局标志来表示是否允许一个指定运营商的终端在其它的一个或多个指定运营商的网络中移动。该标志可以是一个布尔类型的变量(针对是否允许在其它的一个指定运营商的网络中移动的情况),也可以是一组布尔类型的变量(针对是否允许在其它的多个指定运营商的网络中移动的情况)。In step 210, the network side establishes a neighbor cell relationship for a terminal that needs to perform handover or cell reselection according to the set flag. Specifically, the network side pre-sets a global flag in the RNC to indicate the permission of the terminal to move between networks of different operators. That is to say, by setting a global flag, it indicates whether a terminal of a specified operator is allowed to move in the networks of one or more other specified operators. The flag can be a variable of Boolean type (for the case of allowing movement in the network of another specified operator), or a set of variables of Boolean type (for allowing mobile in the network of other specified operators) in the case of moving).
比如说,为运营商A设置全局标志,来表示是否允许运营商A的终端在其它的一个或多个指定运营商的网络中移动。假定运营商A的终端可以在运营商B的网络中移动,但不可以在运营商C的网络中移动,那么,设置的全局标志可以是01(低位表示运营商C,高位表示运营商B,“0”表示允许,“1”表示不允许)。For example, a global flag is set for operator A to indicate whether the terminal of operator A is allowed to move in the network of one or more specified operators. Assuming that the terminal of operator A can move in the network of operator B, but not in the network of operator C, then the set global flag can be 01 (the low bit indicates operator C, the high bit indicates operator B, "0 " means allowed, "1" means not allowed).
当运营商A的终端需要进行切换或小区重选时,网络侧根据设置的该标志,为该终端建立邻区关系。具体地说,网络侧根据设置的该标志,获取该终端允许接入的各运营商网络的小区集合,在获取的小区集合中各小区间建立邻区关系。When a terminal of operator A needs to perform handover or cell reselection, the network side establishes a neighbor cell relationship for the terminal according to the set flag. Specifically, according to the set flag, the network side obtains the set of cells of each operator's network that the terminal is allowed to access, and establishes a neighbor cell relationship among the cells in the obtained set of cells.
针对上述案例,网络侧根据设置的标志“01”,可以获知该终端允许接入到的运营商B的网络中,并且由于该终端所属的运营商为运营商A,因此该终端允许接入的小区集合为运营商A网络和运营商B网络的小区集合,如图3所示,阴影部分的小区为该终端允许接入的小区。如果终端当前处于小区1,小区1的邻区有小区2、小区3、和小区4,小区1和小区2均为运营商A的网络小区,小区3为运营商B的网络小区,小区4为运营商C的网络小区。那么,根据该标志,网络侧为该终端建立的邻区列表中包含的邻区为小区2和小区3,不包含小区4。For the above case, according to the set flag "01", the network side can know that the terminal is allowed to access the network of operator B, and since the operator to which the terminal belongs is operator A, the terminal is allowed to access the network of operator B. The set of cells is the set of cells of operator A network and operator B network. As shown in FIG. 3 , the shaded cells are the cells that the terminal is allowed to access. If the terminal is currently in cell 1, the adjacent cells of cell 1 include cell 2, cell 3, and cell 4, cell 1 and cell 2 are the network cells of operator A, cell 3 is the network cell of operator B, and cell 4 is the network cell of operator B. Carrier C's network cell. Then, according to the flag, the neighbor cells included in the neighbor cell list established by the network side for the terminal are cell 2 and cell 3, and cell 4 is not included.
需要说明的是,可通过为各小区设置唯一的公用陆地移动网络标识(PLMN ID)属性,以标识该小区所属的运营商,因此,网络侧可根据各小区的PLMN ID来识别该小区所属的运营商。为各小区设置的PLMN ID可以通过在各小区的主信息块(Master Information Block,简称“MIB”)中进行广播,通知给终端。It should be noted that a unique public land mobile network identification (PLMN ID) attribute can be set for each cell to identify the operator to which the cell belongs. Therefore, the network side can identify the operator to which the cell belongs according to the PLMN ID of each cell. operator. The PLMN ID set for each cell can be notified to the terminal by broadcasting in the Master Information Block ("MIB" for short) of each cell.
接着,进入步骤220,网络侧将为该终端建立的邻区关系,即为该终端建立的邻区列表发送给该终端。具体地说,如果该终端处于IDLE/CELL_FACH/CELL_PCH状态下,也就是说,该终端需要根据邻区列表进行小区重选,那么,网络侧将为该终端建立的邻区列表携带在SIB11中,发送给该终端。如果该终端处于CELL_DCH状态下,也就是说,该终端需要根据邻区列表进行小区切换,则网络侧将为该终端建立的邻区列表携带在测量控制消息中,发送给该终端。Next, enter step 220, the network side will send the neighbor relationship established for the terminal, that is, the neighbor list established for the terminal, to the terminal. Specifically, if the terminal is in the IDLE/CELL_FACH/CELL_PCH state, that is to say, the terminal needs to perform cell reselection according to the neighbor list, then the network side will carry the neighbor list established for the terminal in SIB11, sent to the terminal. If the terminal is in the CELL_DCH state, that is, the terminal needs to perform cell handover according to the neighbor cell list, the network side will carry the neighbor cell list established for the terminal in the measurement control message and send it to the terminal.
接着,进入步骤230,该终端根据收到的邻区关系进行切换或小区重选。具体地说,由于网络侧已将为该终端建立的邻区列表携带SIB11或测量控制消息中,发送给了该终端,因此,如果该终端需要进行小区重选,则该终端可以通过对该邻区列表中各邻区的测量,重新选择一个小区,并在重选小区后发起小区更新过程;如果该终端需要进行小区切换,则该终端根据测量控制消息中的邻区列表进行测量,并上报测量报告,由RNC执行切换判决,该终端切换到该RNC所判决的小区中。Next, enter step 230, the terminal performs handover or cell reselection according to the received neighbor cell relationship. Specifically, since the network side has already carried the SIB11 or the measurement control message in the neighbor cell list established for the terminal and sent it to the terminal, if the terminal needs to perform cell reselection, the terminal can pass the The measurement of each neighboring cell in the area list, reselect a cell, and initiate the cell update process after reselecting the cell; if the terminal needs to perform cell handover, the terminal performs measurement according to the adjacent cell list in the measurement control message, and reports Measurement report, the RNC executes the handover decision, and the terminal is handed over to the cell judged by the RNC.
由此可见,在本实施方式中,通过在网络侧设置标志来体现终端在不同运营商网络之间的移动允许情况,根据该标志进行与终端移动相关的处理,使得终端可根据运营商的要求发起移动性过程。It can be seen that in this embodiment, flags are set on the network side to reflect the mobile permission of the terminal between different operator networks, and the processing related to terminal mobility is performed according to the flag, so that the terminal can Initiate the mobility procedure.
值得一提的是,当终端实际测量到的信号质量较好的小区不在网络侧下发的邻区列表中时,有可能不理会网络侧下发的邻区列表,直接向网络侧请求切换或小区重选到该小区。因此,如果网络侧收到了终端的请求切换或小区重选到其他小区的消息,并且该小区是为该终端建立的邻区关系外的小区,则该网络侧通过丢弃该终端的请求消息,禁止该终端切换或小区重选到该小区。以保证终端是根据运营商的要求发起移动性过程的。It is worth mentioning that when the cell with better signal quality actually measured by the terminal is not in the neighbor cell list sent by the network side, it may ignore the neighbor cell list sent by the network side and directly request a handover from the network side or The cell reselects to this cell. Therefore, if the network side receives a message from a terminal requesting handover or cell reselection to another cell, and the cell is a cell outside the neighbor cell relationship established for the terminal, the network side discards the request message of the terminal to prohibit The terminal is handed over or reselected to the cell. To ensure that the terminal initiates the mobility process according to the requirements of the operator.
本发明的第二实施方式涉及一种控制终端移动性过程的方法,本实施方式与第一实施方式大致相同,其区别在于,在第一实施方式中,网络侧设置的全局标志表示是否允许一个指定运营商的终端在其它的一个或多个指定运营商的网络中移动。而在本实施方式中,网络侧设置的全局标志表示是否允许一个指定运营商的终端在所有运营商的网络中移动。该标志可以是一个布尔类型的变量(如“0”表示允许,“1”表示不允许)。The second embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for controlling the mobility process of a terminal. This embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment. The difference is that in the first embodiment, the global flag set by the network side indicates whether a The terminal of the specified operator moves in the networks of one or more other specified operators. However, in this embodiment, the global flag set by the network side indicates whether a terminal of a specified operator is allowed to move in the networks of all operators. The flag can be a variable of Boolean type (for example, "0" means allowed, "1" means not allowed).
比如说,为运营商A设置全局标志,来表示是否允许运营商A的终端在所有运营商的网络中移动。假定运营商A的终端可以在其它运营商(如运营商B和运营商C)的网络中移动,那么,设置的全局标志为“0”。当运营商A的终端需要进行切换或小区重选时,网络侧根据设置的该标志,可以获知该终端允许接入到所有运营商的网络中,因此,获取到的该终端允许接入的小区集合为所有运营商网络的小区集合,如图4所示,阴影部分的小区为该终端允许接入的小区。For example, a global flag is set for operator A to indicate whether the terminal of operator A is allowed to move in the networks of all operators. Assuming that the terminal of operator A can move in the networks of other operators (such as operator B and operator C), then the set global flag is "0". When the terminal of operator A needs to perform handover or cell reselection, the network side can know that the terminal is allowed to access the network of all operators according to the set flag. Therefore, the acquired cell that the terminal is allowed to access The set is the set of cells of all operator networks, as shown in Figure 4, the cells in the shaded part are the cells that the terminal is allowed to access.
本发明的第三实施方式涉及一种控制终端移动性过程的方法,本实施方式与第一实施方式大致相同,其区别在于,在第一实施方式中,网络侧设置的全局标志表示是否允许一个指定运营商的终端在其它的一个或多个指定运营商的网络中移动。而在本实施方式中,网络侧设置的全局标志表示是否允许任一运营商的终端在所有运营商的网络中移动。The third embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for controlling the mobility process of a terminal. This embodiment is roughly the same as the first embodiment. The difference is that in the first embodiment, the global flag set by the network side indicates whether a The terminal of the specified operator moves in the networks of one or more other specified operators. However, in this embodiment, the global flag set by the network side indicates whether to allow the terminal of any operator to move in the networks of all operators.
也就是说,在第一实施方式中,网络侧需为各运营商分别设置全局标志,而在本实施方式中,网络侧只需设置一个全局标志,该标志可以是一个布尔类型的变量,如“0”表示允许任一运营商的终端在所有运营商的网络中移动,“1”表示不允许任一运营商的终端在所有运营商的网络中移动。因此,如果该标志设置为“0”,则任一运营商的终端需要进行切换或小区重选时,网络侧根据设置的该标志,获取到的该终端允许接入的小区集合为所有运营商网络的小区集合;如果该标志设置为“1”,则任一运营商的终端需要进行切换或小区重选时,网络侧根据设置的该标志,获取到的该终端允许接入的小区集合为该终端所属运营商网络的小区集合。That is to say, in the first embodiment, the network side needs to set a global flag for each operator, but in this embodiment, the network side only needs to set a global flag, which can be a Boolean variable, such as "0" indicates that the terminal of any operator is allowed to move in the networks of all operators, and "1" indicates that the terminal of any operator is not allowed to move in the networks of all operators. Therefore, if the flag is set to "0", when any operator's terminal needs to perform handover or cell reselection, the network side obtains the set of cells that the terminal is allowed to access according to the set flag as all operators The cell set of the network; if this flag is set to "1", when any operator's terminal needs to perform handover or cell reselection, the network side obtains the set of cells that the terminal is allowed to access according to the set flag. The cell set of the operator network to which the terminal belongs.
本发明的第四实施方式涉及一种控制终端移动性过程的方法,本实施方式与第一实施方式大致相同,其区别在于,在第一实施方式中,网络侧设置的全局标志表示是否允许一个指定运营商的终端在其它的一个或多个指定运营商的网络中移动。而在本实施方式中,网络侧设置的全局标志表示是否允许一个指定运营商的终端在属于其它运营商的一个指定区域中移动,该指定区域包括至少一个小区。The fourth embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for controlling the mobility process of a terminal. This embodiment is roughly the same as the first embodiment. The difference is that in the first embodiment, the global flag set by the network side indicates whether a The terminal of the specified operator moves in the networks of one or more other specified operators. However, in this embodiment, the global flag set by the network side indicates whether a terminal of a specified operator is allowed to move in a specified area belonging to other operators, and the specified area includes at least one cell.
比如说,为运营商A设置全局标志,来表示是否允许运营商A的终端在属于其它运营商的一个指定区域中移动。如图5所示,假定运营商A的终端可以在运营商B的一个指定区域中移动,该指定区域包括小区1和小区2。那么,当运营商A的终端需要进行切换或小区重选时,网络侧根据设置的该标志,获取到的该终端允许接入的小区集合为运营商A网络的小区和小区1以及小区2的集合,即图5中的阴影部分的小区。For example, a global flag is set for operator A to indicate whether the terminal of operator A is allowed to move in a specified area belonging to other operators. As shown in FIG. 5 , it is assumed that a terminal of operator A can move in a designated area of operator B, and the designated area includes cell 1 and cell 2 . Then, when the terminal of operator A needs to perform handover or cell reselection, the network side obtains the set of cells that the terminal is allowed to access according to the set flag, which is the cell of operator A network and the cells of cell 1 and cell 2. Set, that is, the cells in the shaded part in Fig. 5 .
由此可见,由于标志能够进一步指示出终端在不同运营商网络的各小区之间的移动允许情况,因此,可使得网络侧对终端移动性过程的控制进一步精确到不同运营商网络的不同区域。It can be seen that, since the flag can further indicate the permission of the terminal to move between cells of different operator networks, the control of the terminal mobility process by the network side can be further precise to different areas of different operator networks.
本发明的第五实施方式涉及一种控制终端移动性过程的方法,本实施方式与第一实施方式大致相同,其区别在于,在第一实施方式中,网络侧设置的全局标志表示是否允许一个指定运营商的终端在其它的一个或多个指定运营商的网络中移动。而在本实施方式中,网络侧设置的全局标志表示各运营商的终端在各运营商的网络之间移动的允许情况。The fifth embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for controlling the mobility process of a terminal. This embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment. The difference is that in the first embodiment, the global flag set by the network side indicates whether a The terminal of the specified operator moves in the networks of one or more other specified operators. However, in this embodiment, the global flag set by the network side indicates the permission of the terminals of each operator to move between the networks of each operator.
比如说,有三个运营商A、B、C,运营商A与B允许对方的终端接入到自己的网络中,运营商B与C允许对方的终端接入到自己的网络中,但运营商A与C不允许对方的终端接入到自己的网络中,也就是说,终端可以在运营商A与B,B与C之间移动,但不可以在A与C之间移动。网络侧通过设置一个标志来指示这种终端的移动允许情况,比如说,设置一个占3比特的标志,取值为“000”时表示任意一个运营商的终端可以在任意两个运营商的网络之间移动,取值为“001”时表示只有运营商A与运营商B允许对方的终端接入到自己的网络中,取值为“010”时表示只有运营商A与运营商C允许对方的终端接入到自己的网络中,依此类推,针对每一种移动允许情况,该标志都对应有一种取值。假设运营商A与运营商B允许对方的终端接入到自己的网络中,并且运营商B与运营商C允许对方的终端接入到自己的网络中,但运营商A与运营商C不允许对方的终端接入到自己的网络中,对应的取值为“101”,那么,网络侧就需要预先将该标志设置为“101”。For example, there are three operators A, B, and C. Operators A and B allow each other's terminals to access their own networks, and operators B and C allow each other's terminals to access their own networks. However, operators A and C do not allow the terminal of the other party to access their own network, that is to say, the terminal can move between operators A and B, B and C, but cannot move between A and C. The network side indicates the mobile permission of this terminal by setting a flag, for example, setting a 3-bit flag, when the value is "000", it means that the terminal of any operator can be in the network of any two operators When the value is "001", it means that only operator A and operator B allow each other's terminal to access their own network; when the value is "010", it means that only operator A and operator C allow each other The terminal connected to its own network, and so on, for each mobile permission situation, this flag corresponds to a value. Assume that operator A and operator B allow each other's terminals to access their own network, and operator B and operator C allow each other's terminals to access their own network, but operator A and operator C do not allow When the other party's terminal is connected to its own network, the corresponding value is "101", so the network side needs to set the flag to "101" in advance.
当终端需要进行切换或小区重选时,网络侧根据设置的该标志,为该终端建立邻区关系。比如说,如果运营商A的终端当前处于小区1,小区1的邻区有小区2、小区3、和小区4,小区1和小区2均为运营商A的网络小区,小区3为运营商B的网络小区,小区4为运营商C的网络小区。那么,由于该标志指示的是运营商A的终端可以在运营商A与运营商B的网络中移动,但不可以在运营商A与运营商C的网络之间移动,因此,网络侧在为该终端建立邻区关系时,允许小区1与小区3建立邻区关系,但不允许小区1与小区4建立邻区关系,因此,为该终端建立的邻区关系中包含小区2(小区2本身就属于运营商A的网络)和小区3,但不包含小区4。When the terminal needs to perform handover or cell reselection, the network side establishes a neighbor cell relationship for the terminal according to the set flag. For example, if the terminal of operator A is currently in cell 1, and the neighbor cells of cell 1 include cell 2, cell 3, and cell 4, both cell 1 and cell 2 are network cells of operator A, and cell 3 is the network cell of operator B. cell 4 is the network cell of operator C. Then, since the flag indicates that the terminal of operator A can move between the networks of operator A and operator B, but cannot move between the networks of operator A and operator C, the network side is doing this for this When a terminal establishes a neighbor relationship, cell 1 is allowed to establish a neighbor relationship with cell 3, but cell 1 is not allowed to establish a neighbor relationship with cell 4. Therefore, the neighbor relationship established for the terminal includes cell 2 (cell 2 itself is belongs to operator A's network) and cell 3, but does not contain cell 4.
本发明的第六实施方式涉及一种控制终端移动性过程的方法,在本实施方式中,网络侧通过根据设置的标志为终端建立寻呼区域,根据该寻呼区域进行该终端的寻呼和/或位置更新,来控制终端的移动性过程,具体流程如图6所示。The sixth embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for controlling the mobility process of a terminal. In this embodiment, the network side establishes a paging area for the terminal according to the set flag, and performs paging and paging of the terminal according to the paging area. /or update the location to control the mobility process of the terminal, and the specific process is shown in FIG. 6 .
在步骤610中,网络侧根据设置的标志,获取终端允许接入的各运营商网络的小区集合。具体地说,网络侧预先通过在RNC中设置全局标志,来指示终端在不同运营商网络之间的移动允许情况。该标志可表示是否允许一个指定运营商的终端在其它的一个或多个指定运营商的网络中移动,即与第一实施方式中所提及的标志相同;也可以表示是否允许一个指定运营商的终端在所有运营商的网络中移动,即与第二实施方式中所提及的标志相同;或者,表示是否允许任一运营商的终端在所有运营商的网络中移动,即与第三实施方式中所提及的标志相同;或者,表示是否允许一个指定运营商的终端在属于其它运营商的一个指定区域中移动,该指定区域包括至少一个小区,即与第四实施方式中所提及的标志相同;或者,表示各运营商的终端在各运营商的网络之间移动的允许情况,即与第五实施方式中所提及的标志相同。各种情况下的标志表示方式,已在上述各实施方式中作了具体说明,在此不再赘述。In
因此,网络侧可根据预先设置的全局标志,获取终端允许接入的各运营商网络的小区集合。Therefore, the network side can obtain the set of cells of each operator network that the terminal is allowed to access according to the preset global flag.
接着,进入步骤620,网络侧建立至少一个寻呼区域,每个寻呼区域由获取到的小区集合中的至少一个小区组成。比如说,网络侧根据预先设置的全局标志,获知终端允许接入的小区集合为运营商A和运营商B的小区集合,那么,为该终端建立的寻呼区域由运营商A和/或运营商B的小区组成,该寻呼区域不可以包含运营商C的小区。Next, enter
接着,进入步骤630,网络侧根据为该终端建立的寻呼区域,进行该终端的寻呼和/或位置更新。比如说,网络侧为该终端建立的寻呼区域由小区1、小区2、和小区3组成,那么,当该终端处于空闲态且网络侧需寻呼该终端时,在小区1、小区2、和小区3内寻呼该终端。Next, enter
不难发现,在本实施方式中,网络侧根据设置的标志为终端建立寻呼区域,根据该寻呼区域进行该终端的寻呼和/或位置更新。保证了终端可根据运营商的要求发起URA更新,避免了终端处于不允许接入的小区,网络侧无法寻呼到该终端的情况。It is not difficult to find that in this embodiment, the network side establishes a paging area for the terminal according to the set flag, and performs paging and/or location update of the terminal according to the paging area. It ensures that the terminal can initiate URA update according to the requirements of the operator, and avoids the situation that the terminal cannot be paged by the network side because the terminal is in a cell that is not allowed to access.
本发明的第七实施方式涉及一种网络侧设备,如图7所示,包含设置模块,用于设置标志,该标志用于指示终端在不同运营商网络之间的移动允许情况;和处理模块,用于根据该设置模块设置的标志进行与终端移动相关的处理。其中,设置模块设置的标志表示是否允许一个指定运营商的终端在其它的一个或多个指定运营商的网络中移动;或者,表示是否允许一个指定运营商的终端在所有运营商的网络中移动;或者,表示是否允许任一运营商的终端在所有运营商的网络中移动;或者,表示是否允许一个指定运营商的终端在属于其它运营商的一个指定区域中移动,该指定区域包括至少一个小区;或者,表示各运营商的终端在各运营商的网络之间移动的允许情况。The seventh embodiment of the present invention relates to a network-side device, as shown in FIG. 7 , which includes a setting module for setting a flag, which is used to indicate the mobile permission of the terminal between different operator networks; and a processing module , for performing processing related to terminal movement according to the flag set by the setting module. Wherein, the flag set by the setting module indicates whether a terminal of a specified operator is allowed to move in the networks of one or more other specified operators; or, indicates whether a terminal of a specified operator is allowed to move in the networks of all operators; or , indicating whether a terminal of any operator is allowed to move in the networks of all operators; or, indicating whether a terminal of a specified operator is allowed to move in a designated area belonging to other operators, and the designated area includes at least one cell; or, Indicates the permission status of the terminals of each operator to move between the networks of each operator.
处理模块过包含以下子模块进行与终端移动相关的处理:第一子模块,用于根据设置模块设置的标志为终端建立邻区关系,并根据该邻区关系进行该终端的切换和/或小区重选;和/或,第二子模块,用于根据设置模块设置的标志为终端建立寻呼区域,并根据该寻呼区域进行该终端的寻呼和/或位置更新。The processing module includes the following submodules to perform processing related to terminal movement: the first submodule is used to establish a neighbor relationship for the terminal according to the flag set by the setting module, and perform handover and/or cell switching of the terminal according to the neighbor relationship reselection; and/or, the second submodule, configured to establish a paging area for the terminal according to the flag set by the setting module, and perform paging and/or location update of the terminal according to the paging area.
其中,第一子模块通过以下方式根据设置的标志建立邻区关系:根据该标志获取该终端允许接入的各运营商网络的小区集合,在获取到的小区集合中各小区间建立邻区关系。第二子模块通过以下方式根据设置的标志建立寻呼区域:根据该标志获取该终端允许接入的各运营商网络的小区集合,建立至少一个寻呼区域,每个寻呼区域由小区集合中的至少一个小区组成。Among them, the first submodule establishes the neighbor relationship according to the set flag in the following manner: according to the flag, obtains the set of cells of each operator network that the terminal is allowed to access, and establishes the neighbor relationship among the cells in the acquired set of cells . The second submodule establishes a paging area according to the set flag in the following manner: according to the flag, obtains the set of cells of each operator network that the terminal is allowed to access, and establishes at least one paging area, each paging area consists of consists of at least one cell.
由于终端是根据网络侧建立的邻区关系来进行切换或小区重选的,因此,本实施方式保证了终端发起的移动性过程能满足运营商的要求。另外,由于网络侧设备根据设置的标志为终端建立寻呼区域,根据该寻呼区域进行该终端的寻呼和/或位置更新。保证了终端可根据运营商的要求发起URA更新,避免了终端处于不允许接入的小区,网络侧无法寻呼到该终端的情况。Since the terminal performs handover or cell reselection according to the neighbor cell relationship established on the network side, this embodiment ensures that the mobility process initiated by the terminal can meet the operator's requirements. In addition, since the network-side device establishes a paging area for the terminal according to the set flag, the paging and/or location update of the terminal is performed according to the paging area. It ensures that the terminal can initiate URA update according to the requirements of the operator, and avoids the situation that the terminal cannot be paged by the network side because the terminal is in a cell that is not allowed to access.
需要说明的是,本实施方式中的模块均为逻辑模块,在具体应用中,可以有各种不同的物理实现方式。It should be noted that the modules in this embodiment are all logic modules, and there may be various physical implementations in specific applications.
综上所述,在本发明的实施方式中,在网络侧设置用于指示终端在不同运营商网络之间的移动允许情况的标志,并根据该标志进行与终端移动相关的处理。由于不同的运营商对终端的移动性可能会有不同的要求,比如说,有的运营商允许终端接入到其他运营商的网络中,有的运营商禁止终端接入到其他运营商的网络中,或者说,有的运营商允许终端接入到某些其它运营商的网络,有的运营商禁止终端接入到某些其它运营商的网络,因此,通过在网络侧设置标志来体现终端在不同运营商网络之间的移动允许情况,根据该标志进行与终端移动相关的处理,使得终端可根据运营商的要求发起移动性过程。To sum up, in the embodiments of the present invention, a flag for indicating the allowed status of movement of the terminal between networks of different operators is set on the network side, and processing related to the movement of the terminal is performed according to the flag. Different operators may have different requirements on the mobility of terminals. For example, some operators allow terminals to access the networks of other operators, and some operators prohibit terminals from accessing networks of other operators. In other words, some operators allow the terminal to access the network of some other operators, and some operators prohibit the terminal from accessing the network of some other operators. Therefore, by setting a flag on the network side to reflect the terminal According to the permission status of mobility between different operator networks, the terminal mobility-related processing is performed according to the flag, so that the terminal can initiate a mobility process according to the requirements of the operator.
网络侧进行的与终端移动相关的处理包含:根据设置的标志为终端建立邻区关系,根据该邻区关系进行该终端的切换和/或小区重选,由于终端是根据网络侧建立的邻区关系来进行切换或小区重选的,因此,可保证终端发起的移动性过程能满足运营商的要求。The processing related to terminal movement performed by the network side includes: establishing a neighboring cell relationship for the terminal according to the set flag, and performing handover and/or cell reselection of the terminal according to the neighboring cell relationship. Since the terminal is based on the neighboring cell established by the network side Therefore, it can ensure that the mobility process initiated by the terminal can meet the operator's requirements.
如果网络侧收到了终端的请求切换或小区重选到其他小区的消息,并且该小区为根据标志建立的邻区关系外的小区,则该网络侧通过丢弃该终端的请求消息,禁止该终端切换或小区重选到该小区。进一步保证了终端可根据运营商的要求发起移动性过程。If the network side receives a message from a terminal requesting handover or cell reselection to another cell, and the cell is a cell outside the neighbor cell relationship established according to the flag, the network side discards the request message of the terminal to prohibit the terminal from switching Or the cell reselects to this cell. It is further ensured that the terminal can initiate a mobility procedure according to the requirements of the operator.
网络侧进行的与终端移动相关的处理包含:根据设置的标志为终端建立寻呼区域,根据该寻呼区域进行该终端的寻呼和/或位置更新。保证了终端可根据运营商的要求发起URA更新,避免了终端处于不允许接入的小区,网络侧无法寻呼到该终端的情况。The processing related to terminal movement performed by the network side includes: establishing a paging area for the terminal according to the set flag, and performing paging and/or location update of the terminal according to the paging area. It ensures that the terminal can initiate URA update according to the requirements of the operator, and avoids the situation that the terminal cannot be paged by the network side because the terminal is in a cell that is not allowed to access.
虽然通过参照本发明的某些优选实施方式,已经对本发明进行了图示和描述,但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the present invention. The spirit and scope of the invention.
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