CN100466759C - A service delivery method and device for a service provider - Google Patents
A service delivery method and device for a service provider Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种业务提供商的业务下发方法及装置,该方法为:当SP向用户下发业务消息时,短消息网关对该业务下发消息进行鉴权;如果鉴权通过,允许SP进行所述业务,否则拒绝SP进行所述业务。通过本发明实现对用户禁用业务的计费合理管理。
The invention discloses a service delivery method and device of a service provider. The method is as follows: when an SP sends a service message to a user, the short message gateway authenticates the service delivery message; if the authentication passes, allowing The SP performs the service, otherwise the SP is refused to perform the service. The invention realizes the reasonable management of billing of services disabled by users.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种业务提供商的业务下发方法及装置,更确切地说是涉及一种针对用户禁用业务进行管理的业务下发方法及装置。The present invention relates to a service delivery method and device for a service provider, more precisely, to a service delivery method and device for managing disabled services of users.
背景技术 Background technique
目前网上业务提供商(Service Provider,SP)的业务种类日益丰富,用户经常收到一些自己没有定购的信息,有时会在不知不觉中被扣掉了一些费用。同时,随着短信业务的发展,短信用户日益增多,使用户号码资源利用率非常高。对于那些已经消号的号码,其原有的各种业务信息也并未被删除。目前的短信基本业务流程如图1所示:At present, the types of services of online service providers (Service Providers, SPs) are becoming more and more abundant. Users often receive some information that they have not ordered, and sometimes some fees are deducted unconsciously. At the same time, with the development of the short message service, the number of short message users is increasing day by day, so that the utilization rate of user number resources is very high. For those numbers that have been canceled, their original various business information has not been deleted. The basic business process of the current SMS is shown in Figure 1:
(A)SP向短消息网关(Internet Short Message Gateway,ISMG)下发短消息(submit_Sm);(A) SP sends a short message (submit_Sm) to the short message gateway (Internet Short Message Gateway, ISMG);
(B)短消息网关ISMG向SP返回响应消息(Submit_Sm_Resp)并将该短消息(submit_Sm)转发给短消息业务中心SMSC(Short message servicecentre);(B) short message gateway ISMG returns response message (Submit_Sm_Resp) to SP and this short message (submit_Sm) is forwarded to short message service center SMSC (Short message servicecentre);
(C)SMSC向短消息网关ISMG返回响应消息(Submit_Sm_Resp)。(C) The SMSC returns a response message (Submit_Sm_Resp) to the short message gateway ISMG.
因此,现有的短信实现方案不能解决对于已消号号码又重新启用用户的合理使用进行控制、对于现有正常用户如何防止SP不合理收费,如何控制SP业务的不合理下发等技术问题。为避免用户的投诉,对于已消号又重新启用的用户,有些运营商采用了对于该用户的所有业务不计费的方式。该方式使运营商对于该收的费用没有收,进而导致与SP的费用结算问题。Therefore, the existing short message implementation scheme cannot solve technical problems such as controlling the rational use of the canceled number and reactivating the user, how to prevent the SP from charging unreasonably for the existing normal users, and how to control the unreasonable distribution of the SP service. In order to avoid complaints from users, some operators have adopted a method of not charging for all services of users whose numbers have been canceled and then reactivated. In this way, the operator does not collect the fees that should be collected, which in turn leads to the problem of fee settlement with the SP.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种业务提供商的业务下发方法,以实现对SP业务下发进行监控,进而合理管理对用户禁用业务的计费。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a service distribution method of a service provider, so as to realize the monitoring of SP service distribution, and then reasonably manage the billing of services disabled by users.
为达到以上目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:本发明的方法包括如下步骤:For achieving above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that method of the present invention comprises the steps:
A、当SP向用户下发业务消息时,短消息网关对该业务消息进行检测,获取该业务消息的业务种类或业务编号,通过将该业务种类或业务编号同该用户对应的SP业务信息表中的业务种类或业务编号进行比对来完成鉴权;其中,所述SP业务信息表是预先依据该用户的SP业务需求建立的;A. When the SP sends a service message to the user, the short message gateway detects the service message, obtains the service type or service number of the service message, and matches the service type or service number with the SP service information table corresponding to the user. Comparing the service types or service numbers in to complete the authentication; wherein, the SP service information table is established in advance according to the user's SP service requirements;
B、如果鉴权通过,允许SP进行所述业务,否则拒绝SP进行所述业务。B. If the authentication is passed, allow the SP to perform the service, otherwise deny the SP to perform the service.
步骤A所述的鉴权进一步是指:The authentication described in step A further refers to:
短消息网关查找该用户对应的SP业务信息表,并通过将所述业务消息的业务种类或业务编号同所述SP业务信息表中的业务种类或业务编号进行比对来确定需要进行的SP业务是否是用户所要求的。The short message gateway searches the SP service information table corresponding to the user, and determines the SP service to be carried out by comparing the service type or the service number in the service message with the service type or the service number in the SP service information table Is it requested by the user.
所述SP业务信息表是指黑名单记录,所述依据用户的SP业务需求建立相应的SP业务信息表包括:当所述用户禁止使用某一SP业务时,将用户禁止的SP业务的信息添加到该用户对应的黑名单记录中;The SP service information table refers to a blacklist record, and the establishment of a corresponding SP service information table according to the user's SP service requirements includes: when the user is prohibited from using a certain SP service, adding the information of the SP service prohibited by the user to the blacklist record corresponding to the user;
所述鉴权通过是指:短消息网关依据该用户的信息查询该用户对应的黑名单,如果需要进行的SP业务不在用户的黑名单中,则鉴权通过。Described authentication passes and refers to: the short message gateway inquires the corresponding blacklist of this user according to the information of this user, if the SP service that needs to carry out is not in the user's blacklist, then authentication passes.
所述的SP业务信息表是指白名单记录,当用户确认愿意使用某一SP业务时,将用户确认愿意使用的SP业务的信息添加到该用户对应的白名单记录中;The SP service information table refers to a whitelist record. When the user confirms that he is willing to use a certain SP service, the information of the SP service that the user confirms that he is willing to use is added to the corresponding whitelist record of the user;
所述鉴权通过是指:短消息网关依据该用户的信息查询该用户所对应的白名单,如果需要进行的SP业务在用户的白名单中,则鉴权通过。Described authentication passes and refers to: the short message gateway inquires the corresponding white list of this user according to the information of this user, if the SP service that needs to carry out is in the user's white list, then authentication passes.
还为用户建立黑名单记录,当所述用户存在禁止使用某一SP业务时,将禁止使用的SP业务信息添加到该用户对应的黑名单记录中;Also set up a blacklist record for the user, when the user is prohibited from using a certain SP service, add the prohibited SP service information to the corresponding blacklist record of the user;
则步骤A所述的鉴权进一步是指:短消息网关依据该用户信息查询该用户所对应的白名单记录,如果需要进行的SP业务在用户的白名单中,则鉴权通过进入步骤B;如果没有白名单记录,则继续查询该用户所对应的黑名单,如果需要进行的SP业务在用户的黑名单中,则鉴权不通过。Then the authentication described in step A further refers to: the short message gateway inquires the corresponding white list record of this user according to the user information, if the SP service that needs to be carried out is in the user's white list, then authentication is by entering step B; If there is no whitelist record, then continue to query the blacklist corresponding to the user, if the SP service to be performed is in the user's blacklist, then the authentication fails.
所述SP业务信息表保存于短消息网关上。The SP service information table is stored on the short message gateway.
本发明还公开一种用户状态控制点装置,所述装置包括通信模块,用于接收短消息网关请求鉴权的消息及回送鉴权应答,以及接收用户信息;The present invention also discloses a user state control point device, which includes a communication module for receiving a message from a short message gateway requesting authentication and sending back an authentication response, as well as receiving user information;
数据管理模块,用于保存与获取用户信息;Data management module, used to save and obtain user information;
鉴权模块,与所述数据管理模块相连,用于从所述数据管理模块获取用户信息,并对通信模块传送来的业务消息进行检测,获取该业务消息的业务种类或业务编号,通过将该业务种类或业务编号同该用户对应的SP业务信息表中的业务种类或业务编号进行比对来完成鉴权;The authentication module is connected with the data management module, and is used to obtain user information from the data management module, detect the service message transmitted by the communication module, obtain the service type or service number of the service message, and pass the The service type or service number is compared with the service type or service number in the SP service information table corresponding to the user to complete the authentication;
主控模块,与所述通信模块、鉴权模块和数据管理模块相连,用于调度消息,其中,将用户信息传送给所述数据管理模块进行保存,将鉴权信息传送给所述鉴权模块进行鉴权处理。The main control module is connected with the communication module, the authentication module and the data management module, and is used for dispatching messages, wherein, the user information is transmitted to the data management module for storage, and the authentication information is transmitted to the authentication module Perform authentication processing.
本发明通过对SP下发给用户的信息依制定的规则进行检测,确定该信息是否是用户要求的,从而保证最终信息费用的合理收取。通过本发明可以对已消号号码而又重新启用的用户的使用进行合理控制,满足现有用户的正常使用,防止SP不合理发布消息,不合理收费。对于已冻、停机的用户不再进行消息的发送。The invention checks the information issued by the SP to the user according to the established rules to determine whether the information is required by the user, thereby ensuring the reasonable collection of the final information fee. The invention can reasonably control the use of the user whose number has been canceled and is reactivated, satisfies the normal use of the existing user, and prevents the SP from issuing unreasonable messages and charging unreasonably. Messages will no longer be sent to users who have been frozen or shut down.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为背景技术短消息发送流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the background technology short message sending process;
图2为本发明具体实现方案流程图;Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a specific implementation scheme of the present invention;
图3为本发明USCP模块的结构图;Fig. 3 is the structural diagram of USCP module of the present invention;
图4为本发明的短信业务流程图。Fig. 4 is a short message service flow chart of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例和附图,对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.
本发明提供了一种对现有SP业务下发进行检测的方案。通过对SP下发给用户信息的检测,确定该信息是否是用户要求的,从而保证最终信息费用的合理收取。The invention provides a scheme for detecting the delivery of existing SP services. By detecting the information sent by the SP to the user, it is determined whether the information is required by the user, so as to ensure the reasonable collection of the final information fee.
本发明的核心思想是:当SP向用户下发业务消息时,短消息网关对该业务消息进行鉴权;如果鉴权通过,允许SP进行所述业务,否则拒绝SP进行所述业务。The core idea of the present invention is: when the SP issues a service message to the user, the short message gateway authenticates the service message; if the authentication passes, the SP is allowed to perform the service, otherwise the SP is refused to perform the service.
鉴权既可以是对某一SP的鉴权,也可以是对SP的某一个业务鉴权。在针对SP的某一个业务鉴权时,在SP业务信息表中除了包括SP标识外,还包括该SP业务的种类或者各业务的编号。通过对SP要下发的业务消息进行检测,获取该业务消息的业务种类或业务编号,将该业务种类或业务编号同SP业务信息表中的相关信息进行比对来完成鉴权。The authentication can be the authentication of a certain SP, or the authentication of a certain service of the SP. When authenticating a certain service of the SP, the SP service information table includes not only the SP identification, but also the type of the SP service or the number of each service. The authentication is completed by detecting the service message to be delivered by the SP, obtaining the service type or service number of the service message, and comparing the service type or service number with the relevant information in the SP service information table.
本发明在短消息网关增加一个用户状态控制点(User Status ControlPoint,USCP)模块,利用该模块的鉴权管理功能,通过在网关短信流程中增加鉴权机制,进而进行禁用业务管理,解决目前的一些计费问题。USCP模块的主要功能是检测消息中的用户号码及SP号码,并按照制定的规则进行检测。The present invention adds a User Status Control Point (User Status Control Point, USCP) module to the short message gateway, utilizes the authentication management function of this module, by adding an authentication mechanism in the short message process of the gateway, and then performs disabled business management to solve the current problem Some billing issues. The main function of the USCP module is to detect the user number and SP number in the message, and perform detection according to the established rules.
参见图3对USCP模块的结构进一步描述,USCP模块由通信模块、主控模块、鉴权模块及数据管理模块构成,其中,主控模块同通信模块、鉴权模块及数据管理模块相连,数据管理模块同鉴权模块相连,各部分主要功能如下:Refer to Fig. 3 to further describe the structure of the USCP module. The USCP module is composed of a communication module, a main control module, an authentication module and a data management module, wherein the main control module is connected with the communication module, the authentication module and the data management module, and the data management module The module is connected with the authentication module, and the main functions of each part are as follows:
1、通信模块,用于接收ISMG发送的鉴权请求消息及回送鉴权应答,同时接收用户信息的录入。1. The communication module is used for receiving the authentication request message sent by the ISMG and sending back the authentication response, and at the same time receiving the entry of user information.
2、主控模块,主要用于消息的调度。用户信息送数据管理模块进行入库保存。鉴权信息送鉴权模块进行鉴权处理。2. The main control module is mainly used for message scheduling. User information is sent to the data management module for storage. The authentication information is sent to the authentication module for authentication processing.
3、鉴权模块,主要进行用户信息的鉴权。通过数据管理模块获取用户信息。数据管理模块,主要用于进行同数据库的交互操作,保存与获取用户信息。3. The authentication module mainly performs authentication of user information. Obtain user information through the data management module. The data management module is mainly used for interactive operation with the database, saving and obtaining user information.
USCP模块通过通信模块同外部数据录入接口及ISMG调度模块相连,用于录入外部数据及接受调度指令。数据管理模块可以同外部的DB数据库相连。The USCP module is connected with the external data input interface and the ISMG scheduling module through the communication module, and is used for inputting external data and receiving scheduling instructions. The data management module can be connected with the external DB database.
通过上述USCP模块,可以实现禁用业务的管理,具体实现方案如图2所示:Through the above USCP module, the management of disabled services can be realized, and the specific implementation scheme is shown in Figure 2:
A、短消息网关ISMG增加USCP模块,用于依据用户SP业务的需要建立用户相应的SP业务信息表;A. The short message gateway ISMG adds a USCP module, which is used to establish the user's corresponding SP service information table according to the needs of the user's SP service;
B、SP向用户下发MT消息、收取包月费或者进行其他业务时向USCP模块发送鉴权请求,USCP查找该用户对应的SP业务信息表,并根据所述信息返回鉴权结果;B. The SP sends an authentication request to the USCP module when sending MT messages to the user, collecting monthly fees, or performing other services. The USCP searches the SP service information table corresponding to the user, and returns the authentication result according to the information;
C、如果鉴权通过,则允许SP进行所述业务,否则,拒绝SP进行所述业务。C. If the authentication is passed, allow the SP to perform the service; otherwise, deny the SP to perform the service.
图4为本发明技术方案中新的短信业务流程:Fig. 4 is new short message service process in the technical solution of the present invention:
a1、SP向短消息网关ISMG下发短消息(submit_Sm);a1, the SP sends a short message (submit_Sm) to the short message gateway ISMG;
a2、短消息网关ISMG向SP返回响应消息(Submit_Sm_Resp)并向USCP发送鉴权请求;a2, the short message gateway ISMG returns a response message (Submit_Sm_Resp) to the SP and sends an authentication request to the USCP;
a3、USCP进行相应SP业务鉴权,并向短消息网关ISMG发送鉴权应答;a3. The USCP performs corresponding SP service authentication, and sends an authentication response to the short message gateway ISMG;
a4、如果鉴权通过,则ISMG向SMSC下发短消息(Submit_Sm),SMSC收到该短消息后,向ISMG返回响应消息(Submit_Sm_Resp)。a4. If the authentication passes, the ISMG sends a short message (Submit_Sm) to the SMSC, and the SMSC returns a response message (Submit_Sm_Resp) to the ISMG after receiving the short message.
本发明的第一实施例,所述的用户SP业务信息表中记录用户禁止使用的SP业务的信息。在此将其称作黑名单记录:According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the user SP service information table records the information of the SP service that the user is forbidden to use. This is referred to here as a blacklist record:
如表一所示,当用户的业务信息有如下变化时,对该用户黑名单上的SP相应记录进行修改:As shown in Table 1, when the user's business information has the following changes, the corresponding record of the SP on the user's blacklist is modified:
表一Table I
将相应SP业务记录从黑名单中删除的条件如下表二所示:The conditions for deleting the corresponding SP business records from the blacklist are shown in Table 2 below:
表二Table II
在建立了上述黑名单后,当在SP下发MT消息或获收取包月费时,短消息网关ISMG向USCP发起鉴权请求,USCP依据该用户信息查询该用户所对应的黑名单,如果该SP在用户的黑名单中,则USCP鉴权不通过,SP的MT下发或包月费扣费不成功。After the above blacklist is established, when the SP sends an MT message or receives a monthly subscription fee, the short message gateway ISMG initiates an authentication request to the USCP, and the USCP queries the blacklist corresponding to the user based on the user information. In the blacklist of the user, the USCP authentication fails, and the MT distribution of the SP or the deduction of the monthly subscription fee fail.
在本实施例中,如果智能网用户号码重新启用后,该号码在冻结期前的业务黑名单予以保留。如果用户要开通该SP的业务,可以通过客服解除黑名单。对于列入用户黑名单的SP,USCP定期模拟用户向SP发5个0,尝试取消该SP的业务。In this embodiment, if the intelligent network user number is reactivated, the service blacklist of the number before the freezing period will be retained. If the user wants to open the service of the SP, he can remove the blacklist through the customer service. For SPs that are included in the user blacklist, USCP regularly simulates the user sending 5 zeros to the SP in an attempt to cancel the service of the SP.
作为本发明的另一实施例,针对相应用户,还为其建立另一张SP业务信息数据表,即白名单。所述白名单用于记录用户确认愿意使用的SP业务信息。在SP下发MT或收取包月费时,短消息网关ISMG向USCP发起鉴权请求,如果该SP在用户的白名单中,则USCP鉴权通过;否则USCP鉴权不通过,SP的MT下发或包月费扣费不成功。在智能网用户冻结,或全球通用户销户时,该用户的白名单自动清除。As another embodiment of the present invention, another SP service information data table, that is, a white list, is established for the corresponding user. The white list is used to record the SP service information that the user confirms that he is willing to use. When the SP issues MT or collects the monthly fee, the short message gateway ISMG initiates an authentication request to the USCP. If the SP is in the user's white list, the USCP authentication passes; otherwise, the USCP authentication fails, and the MT of the SP issues or The monthly fee deduction failed. When the IN user freezes or the GSM user cancels the account, the user's white list is automatically cleared.
作为本发明的第三实施例,针对相应用户同时设置黑名单及白名单两张数据表。在SP下发MT获收取包月费时,短消息网关ISMG向USCP发起鉴权请求,USCP在对发给用户的MT或包月扣费请求鉴权时,首先检索用户的白名单,如果用户设置了白名单,则以白名单为准,如果用户没有设置白名单,则以黑名单为准。用户可以通过客服中心或营业厅设置和取消白名单功能。As a third embodiment of the present invention, two data tables, blacklist and whitelist, are simultaneously set for corresponding users. When the SP sends MT to collect the monthly fee, the short message gateway ISMG initiates an authentication request to the USCP, and the USCP first retrieves the user's whitelist when authenticating the MT or monthly fee deduction request sent to the user. If the user has set a whitelist , the whitelist shall prevail. If the user does not set a whitelist, the blacklist shall prevail. Users can set and cancel the whitelist function through the customer service center or business hall.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100455059C (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2009-01-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Short message gateway bridging system, method and short message gateway bridging module |
| CN101282505B (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2011-10-05 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Method for managing service of telecommunication system |
| CN101668262B (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2012-03-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | SP short message authentication method in short message gateway and configuration method of authentication number segment |
| CN101969620B (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2013-10-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for charging industry short messages and short message gateway for implementing same |
| CN101646154B (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2012-05-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Authentication method of message class application gateway on SP monthly payment service and system thereof |
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