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CN100466728C - Method, system and terminal equipment for realizing remote monitoring service between video terminals - Google Patents

Method, system and terminal equipment for realizing remote monitoring service between video terminals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100466728C
CN100466728C CNB2006100994794A CN200610099479A CN100466728C CN 100466728 C CN100466728 C CN 100466728C CN B2006100994794 A CNB2006100994794 A CN B2006100994794A CN 200610099479 A CN200610099479 A CN 200610099479A CN 100466728 C CN100466728 C CN 100466728C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
video
monitoring
video terminal
unit
terminal
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Application number
CNB2006100994794A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1889684A (en
Inventor
黄树磊
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CNB2006100994794A priority Critical patent/CN100466728C/en
Publication of CN1889684A publication Critical patent/CN1889684A/en
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Publication of CN100466728C publication Critical patent/CN100466728C/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
    • G01S1/02—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves
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Abstract

本发明涉及视频通信技术，特别涉及一种在现有视讯平台上通过服务器进行鉴权控制视讯终端之间实现远程监控的方法、系统及视讯终端设备，以解决现有视讯监控业务安全性差、监控系统成本过高、设备安装复杂的问题。本发明所述方法通过服务器完成鉴权过程，保证了视讯终端之间的安全监控业务；进一步，通过建立远程监控实现系统，明确了视讯终端和服务器为实现监控业务而形成的系统工作模式；同时，本发明公开一种视讯终端设备，用于实现所述的远程监控方法，该设备可以和现有网络兼容，不需要对网络侧设备进行任何开发，灵活性强，扩展性好，本发明所述方法还可以应用于移动设备，实现移动监控业务。

Figure 200610099479

The present invention relates to video communication technology, in particular to a method, system and video terminal equipment for realizing remote monitoring between video communication terminals through server authentication on the existing video communication platform, so as to solve the problem of poor security of existing video communication monitoring services, monitoring The system cost is too high and the equipment installation is complicated. The method of the present invention completes the authentication process through the server, ensuring the security monitoring service between the video terminals; further, by establishing a remote monitoring implementation system, the system working mode formed by the video terminal and the server to realize the monitoring service is clarified; at the same time , the present invention discloses a video terminal device, which is used to implement the remote monitoring method. The device is compatible with the existing network and does not require any development of network side devices. It has strong flexibility and good expandability. The above method can also be applied to mobile devices to realize mobile monitoring services.

Figure 200610099479

Description

视讯终端之间的远程监控业务实现方法、系统及终端设备 Method, system and terminal equipment for realizing remote monitoring service between video terminals

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及视频通信技术，特别涉及一种视讯终端之间的远程监控业务实现方法、系统及终端设备。The invention relates to video communication technology, in particular to a method, system and terminal equipment for realizing remote monitoring services between video terminals.

背景技术 Background technique

随着宽带技术的迅猛发展，基于宽带的应用也越来越多，在宽带上的视音频应用更是得到迅猛的发展和广泛的应用，各种视讯业务孕育而生。在宽带网络上，逐渐发展起以H323协议为基础和以SIP协议为基础的两大标准视讯通信体系，也有一些采用自定义私有协议实现。With the rapid development of broadband technology, there are more and more broadband-based applications. Video and audio applications on broadband have been rapidly developed and widely used, and various video services have emerged. On the broadband network, two standard video communication systems based on the H323 protocol and the SIP protocol have been gradually developed, and some of them are realized by self-defined private protocols.

如今正在迅猛发展的一些主流的视讯业务有视频会议、远程教学/培训、远程医疗、企业会商、视频点播等。这些业务已经广泛的进入到了企业和家庭中，形成了一块巨大的市场。各大视讯厂商为了提高自己产品的竞争力，占领更多的市场份额，纷纷推出一些新的视讯业务，其中远程监控视讯业务是非常重要的一种。Some mainstream video services that are developing rapidly today include video conferencing, distance teaching/training, telemedicine, business conferences, and video on demand. These businesses have widely entered enterprises and households, forming a huge market. In order to improve the competitiveness of their products and occupy more market share, major video manufacturers have launched some new video services, among which the remote monitoring video service is a very important one.

传统的监控系统大都用于交通、工业、企事业单位等专用场合，一般使用专用的高清晰摄像头，而且拥有复杂的指挥控制系统，一般专网专用、造价昂贵、这样的监控系统设备安装复杂、系统庞大、成本很高，无法满足一些简单的监控需求；并且移动性差，监控人只能在固定的地点实施监控。Most of the traditional monitoring systems are used in special occasions such as transportation, industry, enterprises and institutions. They generally use dedicated high-definition cameras, and have complex command and control systems. Generally, they are dedicated to private networks and expensive. The installation of such monitoring system equipment is complicated, The system is huge and costly, and cannot meet some simple monitoring requirements; and the mobility is poor, and the monitors can only monitor at fixed locations.

为此，一些视讯厂商开发了具有自动接听功能的视讯终端，通过这个功能能够实现简单的监控功能。但是这种视讯终端不具备对监听者进行鉴权的功能，一旦设置了自动接听，任何人都可以拨打这个号码进行监控，因此安全性很差。For this reason, some video communication manufacturers have developed video communication terminals with an automatic answering function, through which a simple monitoring function can be realized. But this kind of video terminal does not have the function of authenticating the listener. Once the automatic answering is set, anyone can dial this number for monitoring, so the security is very poor.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种在视讯终端之间实现远程监控业务的方法、系统及视讯终端设备，以解决现有视讯监控业务安全性差、灵活性差、功能有限的问题；The present invention provides a method, system and video terminal equipment for realizing remote monitoring services among video terminals, so as to solve the problems of poor security, poor flexibility and limited functions of existing video monitoring services;

本发明还提供一种实现远程监控业务的视讯终端设备，以解决现有传统专用监控系统成本过高的问题。The invention also provides a video terminal device for realizing remote monitoring service, so as to solve the problem of high cost of the existing traditional dedicated monitoring system.

为解决上述问题，本发明提供如下技术方案：In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种视讯终端之间的远程监控业务实现方法，被监控视讯终端预先在鉴权服务器上登记对本视讯终端具有监控权限的监控视讯终端；所述远程监控业务实现方法包括如下步骤：A method for implementing a remote monitoring service between video terminals, wherein a monitored video terminal registers a monitoring video terminal having monitoring authority for the video terminal on an authentication server in advance; the method for implementing a remote monitoring service includes the following steps:

第一视讯终端通知第二视讯终端预先设置为被监控状态，并使用设定的监控信令向鉴权服务器发送请求监控第二视讯终端的监控请求；The first video terminal notifies the second video terminal to be in the monitored state in advance, and uses the set monitoring signaling to send a monitoring request to the authentication server to request monitoring of the second video terminal;

鉴权服务器判断该第二视讯终端登记的监控视讯终端中是否包含该第一视讯终端，如果否，则挂断所述监控请求；如果是则将所述监控请求转发给第二视讯终端，处于被监控状态的第二视讯终端自动接通第一视讯终端的监控请求，并当第二视讯终端同时连接有一个以上的视频源时，先将本端视频源信息列表发送给第一视讯终端；第一视讯终端显示所述视频源信息列表，并将用户指定监控的视频源信息发送给第二视讯终端；第二视讯终端将指定监控的视频源的视频图像和/或声音发送给第一视讯终端。The authentication server judges whether the monitoring video terminal registered by the second video terminal includes the first video terminal, if not, hangs up the monitoring request; if yes, forwards the monitoring request to the second video terminal, and is in the The second video terminal in the monitored state automatically connects to the monitoring request of the first video terminal, and when the second video terminal is connected to more than one video source at the same time, first sends the video source information list of the terminal to the first video terminal; The first video terminal displays the video source information list, and sends the video source information specified by the user to the second video terminal; the second video terminal sends the video image and/or sound of the video source specified to the first video terminal terminal.

所述方法同时还包括：The method also includes:

第一视讯终端在监控进行过程中保持显示所述视频源信息列表，并在用户重新选择时，将用户的选择结果发送给第二视讯终端；The first video terminal keeps displaying the video source information list during the monitoring process, and sends the user's selection result to the second video terminal when the user reselects;

第二视讯终端根据用户的选择结果切换视频源并将切换后的视频源的视频图像和/或声音发送给第一视讯终端。The second video terminal switches the video source according to the user's selection result and sends the video image and/or sound of the switched video source to the first video terminal.

所述的方法还包括：所述鉴权服务器挂断所述监控请求之前，将无监控权限对应的原因值发送给第一视讯终端。The method further includes: before the authentication server hangs up the monitoring request, sending a reason value corresponding to no monitoring authority to the first video terminal.

本发明还提供实现上述方法的一种远程监控业务实现系统，包括：执行监控的第一视讯终端设备、被监控的第二视讯终端设备和鉴权服务器，其中，所述鉴权服务器中保存有被监控终端设备预先登记的对本终端设备具有监控权限的监控终端设备信息列表；The present invention also provides a remote monitoring service implementation system for implementing the above method, including: a first video terminal device for monitoring, a second video terminal device to be monitored, and an authentication server, wherein the authentication server stores a A list of monitoring terminal equipment information that is pre-registered by the monitored terminal equipment and has monitoring authority for the terminal equipment;

第一视讯终端设备在执行监控前通知第二视讯终端设备预先设置为被监控状态，并使用设定的监控信令向鉴权服务器发送请求监控该第二视讯终端设备的监控请求；The first video terminal device notifies the second video terminal device to be in the monitored state before performing monitoring, and uses the set monitoring signaling to send a monitoring request to the authentication server to request monitoring of the second video terminal device;

鉴权服务器判断该第二视讯终端设备登记的监控终端信息列表中是否包含该第一视讯终端设备，如果否，则挂断所述监控请求；如果是则将所述监控请求转发给第二视讯终端设备，处于被监控状态的第二视讯终端自动接通第一视讯终端的监控请求，并当第二视讯终端同时连接有一个以上的视频源时，先将本端视频源信息列表发送给第一视讯终端；第一视讯终端显示所述视频源信息列表，并将用户指定监控的视频源信息发送给第二视讯终端；第二视讯终端将指定监控的视频源的视频图像和/或声音发送给第一视讯终端。The authentication server judges whether the monitoring terminal information list registered by the second video terminal device includes the first video terminal device, if not, hangs up the monitoring request; if yes, forwards the monitoring request to the second video terminal device Terminal equipment, the second video terminal in the monitored state automatically connects to the monitoring request of the first video terminal, and when the second video terminal is connected to more than one video source at the same time, it first sends the video source information list of this terminal to the first video terminal. A video terminal; the first video terminal displays the video source information list, and sends the video source information specified by the user to the second video terminal; the second video terminal sends the video image and/or sound of the specified video source to the first video terminal.

其中，所述鉴权服务器包括以下结构：Wherein, the authentication server includes the following structures:

存储单元，保存有被监控终端设备预先登记的对本终端设备具有监控权限的监控终端信息列表；The storage unit stores a list of monitoring terminal information that is pre-registered by the monitored terminal device and has monitoring authority for the terminal device;

监控控制单元，连接所述存储单元，根据相应被监控终端设备登记的监控终端信息列表对请求实施监控的终端设备进行鉴权；The monitoring control unit is connected to the storage unit, and authenticates the terminal device requesting monitoring according to the monitoring terminal information list registered by the corresponding monitored terminal device;

收发单元，连接监控控制单元，收发相关监控信息。The transceiver unit is connected to the monitoring control unit to send and receive relevant monitoring information.

所述第一视讯终端设备包括以下结构：The first video terminal device includes the following structure:

人机接口单元，接收用户输入的监控指令，所述监控指令中包含被监控的第二视讯终端设备信息；The man-machine interface unit receives a monitoring instruction input by the user, and the monitoring instruction includes information about the monitored second video terminal equipment;

第一控制单元，生成包含所述第二视讯终端设备信息的监控请求；The first control unit generates a monitoring request including the information of the second video terminal device;

第一收发单元，连接所述第一控制单元，将所述监控请求发送给鉴权服务器；The first transceiver unit is connected to the first control unit and sends the monitoring request to the authentication server;

第一编解码单元，连接所述第一收发单元，解码通过所述第一收发单元接收的被监控方的图像和/或声音的编码数据；The first codec unit is connected to the first transceiver unit, and decodes the encoded data of the image and/or sound of the monitored party received through the first transceiver unit;

显示单元，连接所述第一编解码单元，显示解码后的所述图像和/或声音。The display unit is connected to the first codec unit and displays the decoded image and/or sound.

所述第二视讯终端设备包括以下结构：The second video terminal device includes the following structure:

第二控制单元，接收第二收发单元转发的所述监控请求并输出控制信号；The second control unit receives the monitoring request forwarded by the second transceiver unit and outputs a control signal;

采集单元，连接所述第二控制单元，根据所述控制信号采集本地图像和/或声音；an acquisition unit connected to the second control unit, and acquires local images and/or sounds according to the control signal;

第二编解码单元，连接所述采集单元，编码采集单元采集的本地图像和/或声音；The second codec unit is connected to the acquisition unit, and encodes the local image and/or sound collected by the acquisition unit;

第二收发单元，分别连接所述第二控制单元和所述第二编解码单元，接收监控请求并转发给第二控制单元，发送第二编解码单元输出的所述图像和/或声音编码的数据。The second transceiver unit is respectively connected to the second control unit and the second codec unit, receives the monitoring request and forwards it to the second control unit, and sends the image and/or sound coded output by the second codec unit data.

所述第二视讯终端设备中，所述采集单元并行设置为至少两个，分别采集不同的视频源；并且还包括以下结构：In the second video terminal device, at least two acquisition units are arranged in parallel to acquire different video sources respectively; and also include the following structure:

视频源切换单元，分别连接所述第二控制单元和每一个采集单元，用于根据第二控制单元的指示切换采集单元采集相应的视频源；A video source switching unit, respectively connected to the second control unit and each acquisition unit, for switching the acquisition unit to acquire corresponding video sources according to the instructions of the second control unit;

视频源信息存储单元，分别连接所述第二控制单元和视频源切换单元，用于存储视频源切换单元收集的本端视频源信息列表；The video source information storage unit is connected to the second control unit and the video source switching unit respectively, and is used to store the local video source information list collected by the video source switching unit;

所述第二控制单元将所述视频源信息列表发送给第一视讯终端设备，并根据所述第一视讯终端设备返回的用户指定监控的视频源信息，指示视频源切换单元切换所述采集单元采集指定视频源的图像和/或声音。The second control unit sends the video source information list to the first video terminal device, and instructs the video source switching unit to switch the acquisition unit according to the video source information specified by the user for monitoring returned by the first video terminal device Captures image and/or sound from a specified video source.

其中，所述鉴权服务器为注册服务器。Wherein, the authentication server is a registration server.

本发明还提供一种兼备监控和被监控两种功能的一种视讯终端设备，包括人机接口单元、采集单元、编解码单元和收发单元，还包括以下结构：The present invention also provides a kind of video terminal equipment with both functions of monitoring and being monitored, including a man-machine interface unit, a collection unit, a codec unit and a transceiver unit, and also includes the following structure:

控制单元，接收用户通过人机接口单元输入的监控指令，并通过收发单元发送；或者通过收发单元接收监控请求，并指示采集单元采集本地视频源的图像和/或声音，编解码单元编码所述图像和/或声音，然后通过收发单元发送编码后数据；The control unit receives the monitoring instruction input by the user through the man-machine interface unit, and sends it through the transceiver unit; or receives the monitoring request through the transceiver unit, and instructs the acquisition unit to collect the image and/or sound of the local video source, and the codec unit encodes the image and/or sound, and then send the encoded data through the transceiver unit;

视频源切换单元，分别连接所述控制单元和每一个采集单元，用于在所述视讯终端设备包括至少两个采集不同视频源的采集单元时，根据控制单元的指示切换采集单元采集相应的视频源；A video source switching unit is connected to the control unit and each acquisition unit, and is used to switch the acquisition unit to acquire the corresponding video according to the instructions of the control unit when the video terminal equipment includes at least two acquisition units that acquire different video sources. source;

视频源信息存储单元，分别连接所述控制单元和视频源切换单元，用于存储视频源切换单元收集的本端视频源信息列表；The video source information storage unit is connected to the control unit and the video source switching unit respectively, and is used to store the local video source information list collected by the video source switching unit;

所述控制单元从所述视频源信息存储单元中获取本端视频源信息列表并通过所述收发单元发送，然后根据收到的用户指定监控的视频源信息指示视频源切换单元切换到相应的采集单元。The control unit obtains the local video source information list from the video source information storage unit and transmits it through the transceiver unit, and then instructs the video source switching unit to switch to the corresponding video source information according to the received video source information specified by the user for monitoring. unit.

另外，所述视讯终端设备还包括显示单元，显示解码后的图像和/或声音。In addition, the video terminal device further includes a display unit for displaying the decoded image and/or sound.

本发明的有益效果如下：The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

本发明所述方法通过在视讯终端之间通过服务器鉴权信息实现可靠鉴权，保证了视讯终端之间的安全监控业务；The method of the present invention realizes reliable authentication through server authentication information between video terminals, thereby ensuring the security monitoring service between video terminals;

本发明通过建立远程监控实现系统，明确了视讯终端和服务器为实现监控业务而形成的系统工作模式；The present invention clarifies the system working mode formed by the video terminal and the server to realize the monitoring service by establishing a remote monitoring realization system;

同时，本发明公开一种视讯终端设备，兼备监控和被监控功能，方便的用于实现所述的远程监控方法，该设备可以和现有网络兼容，不需要对网络侧设备进行任何开发，灵活性强，扩展性好；At the same time, the invention discloses a video terminal device, which has both monitoring and monitored functions, and is conveniently used to realize the remote monitoring method. The device is compatible with the existing network, and does not require any development of network side devices, and is flexible. Strong, good scalability;

本发明所述技术方案还可以应用于移动设备，用于提供移动监控业务。The technical solution of the present invention can also be applied to mobile equipment for providing mobile monitoring services.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明所述远程监控业务的系统结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the system of the remote monitoring service of the present invention;

图2为图1所示监控系统中鉴权服务器的主要结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the authentication server in the monitoring system shown in Fig. 1;

图3为图1所示监控系统中第一视讯终端的主要结构示意图；FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the first video terminal in the monitoring system shown in FIG. 1;

图4为图1所示监控系统中第二视讯终端的主要结构示意图；FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the second video terminal in the monitoring system shown in FIG. 1;

图5为兼备图3和图4视讯终端功能，用于实现本发明所述方法的的视讯终端设备的一种主要结构示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a main structure of a video terminal device for implementing the method of the present invention, having both the functions of the video terminal in FIGS. 3 and 4 ;

图6为本发明所述在视讯终端之间实现远程监控的方法主要流程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the main flow of the method for realizing remote monitoring between videoconferencing terminals according to the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本发明技术构思在于：利用网络侧的服务器作为鉴权服务器，被监控视讯终端在鉴权服务器上登记允许监控本端的监控视讯终端，鉴权服务器根据登记信息判断请求监控方是否具有监控被请求方的权限，如果有则接通监控请求，否则挂断监控请求，从而实现对远程监控业务所必须的鉴权。The technical idea of the present invention is: using the server on the network side as the authentication server, the monitored video terminal registers on the authentication server the monitoring video terminal that allows monitoring of the local end, and the authentication server judges whether the requesting monitoring party has the ability to monitor the requested party according to the registration information. If there is, the monitoring request will be connected, otherwise the monitoring request will be hung up, so as to realize the authentication necessary for the remote monitoring service.

下面以具体实施例并结合附图详细说明本发明的技术方案。The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示，本发明所述的远程监控业务实现系统包括：As shown in Figure 1, the remote monitoring service implementation system of the present invention includes:

鉴权服务器100，在现有的视讯平台上，通过鉴权服务器100可以进行鉴权并实现点对点监控业务；The authentication server 100, on the existing video platform, can perform authentication and realize the point-to-point monitoring service through the authentication server 100;

第一视讯终端200，通过鉴权服务器100对第二视讯终端300进行监控；The first video terminal 200 monitors the second video terminal 300 through the authentication server 100;

第二视讯终端300，通过鉴权服务器100接受第一视讯终端200的监控。The second video terminal 300 is monitored by the first video terminal 200 through the authentication server 100 .

如图2所示，鉴权服务器100的主要结构包括：As shown in Figure 2, the main structure of the authentication server 100 includes:

存储单元101，用于存储第二视讯终端300登记的监控终端信息列表，一般为监控终端的号码信息；The storage unit 101 is used to store the monitoring terminal information list registered by the second video terminal 300, generally the number information of the monitoring terminal;

监控控制单元102，连接存储单元101，用于根据存储单元101中存储的监控终端信息列表，判断第一视讯终端200是否有权监控第二视讯终端300；The monitoring control unit 102 is connected to the storage unit 101, and is used to determine whether the first video terminal 200 has the right to monitor the second video terminal 300 according to the monitoring terminal information list stored in the storage unit 101;

信息收发单元103，用于收发信息；An information transceiving unit 103, configured to transmit and receive information;

信息收发单元103，接收第一视讯终端200的监控请求，并转发给监控控制单元102；如果监控控制单元102判断第一视讯终端200有权监控第二视讯终端300，则通过信息收发单元103将监控请求转发给第二视讯终端300，否则挂断第一视讯终端200的监控请求。The information transceiving unit 103 receives the monitoring request of the first video terminal 200 and forwards it to the monitoring control unit 102; The monitoring request is forwarded to the second video terminal 300 , otherwise, the monitoring request of the first video terminal 200 is hung up.

如图3所示，第一视讯终端200的主要结构包括：第一人机接口单元201、第一控制单元202、第一收发单元203、第一编解码单元204和第一显示单元205，其中：As shown in FIG. 3 , the main structure of the first video terminal 200 includes: a first man-machine interface unit 201, a first control unit 202, a first transceiver unit 203, a first codec unit 204 and a first display unit 205, wherein :

第一人机接口单元201，用于接收用户输入的监控指令，其中包含被监控的第二视讯终端300的信息，一般为被监控视讯终端的号码信息，并将监控指令转发给第一控制单元202；The first man-machine interface unit 201 is used to receive the monitoring command input by the user, which includes the information of the monitored second video terminal 300, generally the number information of the monitored video terminal, and forward the monitoring command to the first control unit 202;

第一控制单元202，连接第一人机接口单元201，用于执行相关监控控制，包括：生成包含第二视讯终端300信息的监控请求，并通过第一收发单元203发送给鉴权服务器100；The first control unit 202 is connected to the first human-machine interface unit 201, and is used to perform relevant monitoring and control, including: generating a monitoring request including the information of the second video terminal 300, and sending it to the authentication server 100 through the first transceiver unit 203;

第一收发单元203，连接第一控制单元202，用于发送监控信息到鉴权服务器100；或者接收来自第二视讯终端300的图像和/或声音的编码数据并转发给第一编解码单元204；The first transceiver unit 203 is connected to the first control unit 202, and is used to send the monitoring information to the authentication server 100; or receive the encoded data of the image and/or sound from the second video terminal 300 and forward it to the first codec unit 204 ;

第一编解码单元204，连接第一收发单元203，用于解码第一收发单元203转发的所述图像和/或声音的编码数据，并将解码后的所述图像和/或声音发送至第一显示单元205；The first codec unit 204 is connected to the first transceiver unit 203, and is used to decode the encoded data of the image and/or sound forwarded by the first transceiver unit 203, and send the decoded image and/or sound to the second a display unit 205;

第一显示单元205，显示解码后的图像和/或声音，当然第一显示单元205中相应包括视频图像显示子单元和声音播放子单元。The first display unit 205 displays the decoded image and/or sound. Of course, the first display unit 205 includes a video image display subunit and a sound playback subunit.

相应的，如图4所示，第二视讯终端300的主要结构包括：第二控制单元302、第二收发单元303、第二编解码单元304，如果第二视讯终端300包括多个视频源，则还包括：第二视频源信息存储单元301、第二视频源切换单元305和多个视频第二采集单元3061～306n；其中：Correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 4, the main structure of the second video terminal 300 includes: a second control unit 302, a second transceiver unit 303, and a second codec unit 304. If the second video terminal 300 includes multiple video sources, It also includes: a second video source information storage unit 301, a second video source switching unit 305, and a plurality of second video acquisition units 3061-306n; wherein:

第二采集单元3061～306n，分别采集本地图像和/或声音；当然，第二采集单元中相应包括视频图像采集子单元和声音采集子单元；The second collection units 3061-306n respectively collect local images and/or sounds; of course, the second collection units correspondingly include video image collection subunits and sound collection subunits;

第二视频源切换单元305，连接第二视频源信息存储单元301和各第二采集单元3061～306n，收集视频源信息并将视频源信息列表存储到第二视频源信息存储单元301中；The second video source switching unit 305 is connected to the second video source information storage unit 301 and each second acquisition unit 3061-306n, collects video source information and stores the video source information list into the second video source information storage unit 301;

第二编解码单元304，分别连接各采集单元3061～306n和第二收发单元303，用于接收采集单元采集的信息，并将编码数据发送给第二收发单元303；The second codec unit 304 is respectively connected to each collection unit 3061-306n and the second transceiver unit 303, for receiving the information collected by the collection unit, and sending the coded data to the second transceiver unit 303;

第二收发单元303，收发信息，实现第二视讯终端300的通信。The second transceiver unit 303 is configured to send and receive information to implement communication with the second video terminal 300 .

第二控制单元302，连接第二收发单元303，如果只有一个视频源，则相应只设置有一个采集单元，第二控制单元302直接连接采集单元；如果有多个视频源，则第二控制单元302还分别连接第二视频源信息存储单元301和第二视频源切换单元305，第二控制单元302用于执行相关监控控制，包括：The second control unit 302 is connected to the second transceiver unit 303. If there is only one video source, then only one acquisition unit is provided correspondingly, and the second control unit 302 is directly connected to the acquisition unit; if there are multiple video sources, the second control unit 302 is also respectively connected to the second video source information storage unit 301 and the second video source switching unit 305, and the second control unit 302 is used to perform related monitoring control, including:

在只有一个视频源时，当设置为被监控状态时自动接听到监控请求后直接启动采集单元采集图像/或声音信息，第二编解码单元304编码图像/或声音，第二收发单元303将编码后的数据通过鉴权服务器100发送给第一视讯终端200；When there is only one video source, when it is set to the monitored state, it automatically receives the monitoring request and directly starts the acquisition unit to collect image/or sound information, the second codec unit 304 encodes the image/or sound, and the second transceiver unit 303 encodes The final data is sent to the first video terminal 200 through the authentication server 100;

当设置有多个视频源时，接听监控请求后，先从第二视频源信息存储单元301中获取视频源信息列表，由第二收发单元303通过鉴权服务器100发送给第一视讯终端200，然后根据监控用户选定的监控视频源，指示第二视频源切换单元305启动相应的采集单元采集图像和/或声音信息，第二编解码单元304编码图像和/或声音，第二收发单元303将编码后的数据通过鉴权服务器100发送给第一视讯终端200。在监控过程中，同样根据用户指定监控的视频源进行切换控制。When multiple video sources are provided, after receiving the monitoring request, the video source information list is first obtained from the second video source information storage unit 301, and sent to the first video terminal 200 by the second transceiver unit 303 through the authentication server 100, Then according to the monitoring video source selected by the monitoring user, instruct the second video source switching unit 305 to start the corresponding acquisition unit to collect image and/or sound information, the second codec unit 304 encodes the image and/or sound, and the second transceiver unit 303 The encoded data is sent to the first video terminal 200 through the authentication server 100 . During the monitoring process, switching control is also performed according to the video source specified by the user for monitoring.

上述实施例中，第一视讯终端100具有监控功能，第二视讯终端200实现被监控的功能，通过鉴权服务器实现远程监控业务。In the above embodiment, the first videoconferencing terminal 100 has a monitoring function, the second videoconferencing terminal 200 realizes the function of being monitored, and realizes the remote monitoring service through the authentication server.

如图5所示，本发明还提供一种兼备上述两种功能的视讯终端设备400，既可以实施主动监控，同时可以作为被监控终端使用，该视讯终端设备400包括两部分结构：As shown in FIG. 5 , the present invention also provides a video communication terminal device 400 having the above two functions, which can implement active monitoring and can be used as a monitored terminal at the same time. The video communication terminal device 400 includes two parts:

第一部分的结构用于实现被监控的功能，和图4所示的第二视讯终端的所有结构完全对应，具体包括：控制单元402、收发单元403、编解码单元404，如果视讯终端400包括多个视频源，则还包括：视频源信息存储单元401、视频源切换单元405和多个视频采集单元4061～406n；The structure of the first part is used to realize the monitored function, and completely corresponds to all the structures of the second video terminal shown in FIG. video source, it also includes: a video source information storage unit 401, a video source switching unit 405, and a plurality of video acquisition units 4061-406n;

第二部分用于实现主动监控功能，和图3所示的第一视讯终端的部分结构相同，具体包括：人机接口单元407，与控制单元402连接，用于接收用户输入的监控指令；显示单元408，与编解码单元404连接，用于显示解码后的图像和/或声音、以及显示视频源列表。The second part is used to realize the active monitoring function, which is the same as the partial structure of the first video terminal shown in Figure 3, specifically including: a man-machine interface unit 407, connected to the control unit 402, for receiving monitoring instructions input by the user; display The unit 408 is connected with the codec unit 404, and is used for displaying the decoded image and/or sound, and displaying a list of video sources.

作为主动实施监控方的具体工作过程参见前述的第一视讯终端，作为被监控方的工作过程参见前述的第二视讯终端，这里不再重复描述。For the specific working process of the active monitoring party, refer to the aforementioned first video terminal, and for the working process of the monitored party, refer to the aforementioned second video terminal, and the description will not be repeated here.

上述技术方案中，鉴权服务器可以独立设置于网络侧，也可以和其它现有服务器合并设置，通常和NGN网络中的软交换服务器合并设置，软交换服务主要完成呼叫控制、媒体网关接入控制、资源分配、协议处理、路由、认证、计费等功能，并可向用户提供基本语音业务，移动业务，多媒体业务以及API(Application Program Interface，应用程序接口)等；In the above technical solution, the authentication server can be set independently on the network side, or can be combined with other existing servers, usually combined with the softswitch server in the NGN network, and the softswitch service mainly completes call control and media gateway access control , resource allocation, protocol processing, routing, authentication, billing and other functions, and can provide users with basic voice services, mobile services, multimedia services and API (Application Program Interface, application program interface), etc.;

上述技术方案可以应用于移动视讯设备，实现移动远程监控业务。The above technical solutions can be applied to mobile video equipment to realize mobile remote monitoring services.

综上所述，如图6所示，本发明所述的远程监控业务实现方法包括如下步骤：In summary, as shown in Figure 6, the remote monitoring service implementation method of the present invention includes the following steps:

S101、第二视讯终端在服务器登记监控业务，登记的时候需要告诉服务器允许哪些号码对其进行监控；S101. The second video terminal registers the monitoring service with the server, and needs to tell the server which numbers are allowed to monitor it when registering;

S102、服务器保存登记的有监控权限的监控终端；S102. The server saves the registered monitoring terminal with monitoring authority;

S103、第一视讯终端通知第二视讯终端预先设置为被监控状态；S103. The first video terminal notifies the second video terminal to be preset to be monitored;

S104、第二视讯终端设置为被监控状态；S104. The second video terminal is set to be monitored;

S105、第一视讯终端使用设定的监控信令向鉴权服务器请求监控第二视讯终端；S105. The first video terminal uses the set monitoring signaling to request the authentication server to monitor the second video terminal;

S106、鉴权服务器判断第二视讯终端登记的监控终端中是否包含第一视讯终端，如果是则将所述监控请求转发给第二视讯终端；否则挂断所述监控请求。S106. The authentication server determines whether the monitoring terminal registered by the second video terminal includes the first video terminal, and if so, forwards the monitoring request to the second video terminal; otherwise, hangs up the monitoring request.

S107、鉴权服务器向第二视讯终端转发监控请求；S107. The authentication server forwards the monitoring request to the second video terminal;

S108、第二视讯终端在自动接通第一视讯终端的监控请求后，先将本端视频源信息列表发送给第一视讯终端；S108. After the second video terminal automatically connects to the monitoring request of the first video terminal, it first sends the local video source information list to the first video terminal;

S109、第一视讯终端显示所述视频源信息列表，并根据用户选择指定的视频源信息；S109. The first video terminal displays the video source information list, and selects the specified video source information according to the user;

S110、第一视频源将指定的视频源信息发送至第二视讯终端；S110. The first video source sends specified video source information to the second video terminal;

S111、第二视讯终端将指定监控的视频源的视频图像和/或声音发送给第一视讯终端；S111. The second video terminal sends the video image and/or sound of the specified monitored video source to the first video terminal;

S112、第一视讯终端接收第二视讯终端发送的视频图像和/或声音进行监控。S112. The first video terminal receives the video image and/or sound sent by the second video terminal for monitoring.

上述过程中，第二视讯终端在服务器鉴权通过后，将视频源信息列表发送给第一视讯终端，并根据第一视讯终端的选择结果开始发送对应的视频图像和/或声音；在监控过程中，第一视讯终端可以保持第二视讯终端的视频源信息列表，如果用户在列表中重新选择了一个视频源，第一视讯终端会发出一条信令给第二视讯终端，这条信令里面携带着用户重新选择的视频源信息，第二视讯终端根据这个信息切换视频源并将切换后的图像和/或声音发送给第一视讯终端，这样就实现了第一视讯终端对多个视频源的灵活监控。In the above process, after the server authentication is passed, the second video terminal sends the video source information list to the first video terminal, and starts to send the corresponding video image and/or sound according to the selection result of the first video terminal; Among them, the first video terminal can keep the video source information list of the second video terminal. If the user reselects a video source in the list, the first video terminal will send a signaling to the second video terminal. Carrying the video source information re-selected by the user, the second video terminal switches the video source according to this information and sends the switched image and/or sound to the first video terminal, so that the first video terminal can control multiple video sources. flexible monitoring.

显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (11)

1, the distance monitoring business implementation method between a kind of video terminal, monitored video terminal are registered the monitoring video terminal that this video terminal is had supervision authority in advance on authentication server; Described distance monitoring business implementation method comprises the steps:
First video terminal notifies second video terminal to set in advance to be monitored state, and uses the monitoring signaling of setting to send the monitoring request of request monitoring second video terminal to authentication server;
Authentication server judges in the monitoring video terminal of this second video terminal registration whether comprise this first video terminal, if not, then hangs up described monitoring request; If then described monitoring request is transmitted to second video terminal, be in second video terminal monitoring request of connection first video terminal automatically of monitored state, and when second video terminal is connected with more than one video source simultaneously, earlier local terminal video source information list is sent to first video terminal; First video terminal shows described video source information list, and specifies the video source information of monitoring to send to second video terminal user; Second video terminal will specify the video image and/or the sound of the video source of monitoring to send to first video terminal.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described method also comprises simultaneously:
First video terminal carries out in the process keeping showing described video source information list in monitoring, and when the user reselects, and user's selection result is sent to second video terminal;
The video image and/or the sound of the video source after second video terminal also will switch according to user's selection result Switch Video source send to first video terminal.
3, method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described authentication server is hung up before the described monitoring request, and the cause value of no supervision authority correspondence is sent to first video terminal.
4, a kind of distance monitoring business is realized system, it is characterized in that, comprise: carry out first video terminal device of monitoring, monitored second video terminal device and authentication server, that wherein, preserves in the described authentication server that monitored terminal equipment registers in advance has the monitor terminal information list of supervision authority to this terminal equipment;
First video terminal device is notified second video terminal device to set in advance before carrying out monitoring to be monitored state, and uses the monitoring signaling of setting to send the monitoring request of this second video terminal device of request monitoring to authentication server;
Authentication server judges in the monitor terminal information list of this second video terminal device registration whether comprise this first video terminal device, if not, then hangs up described monitoring request; If then described monitoring request is transmitted to second video terminal device, be in second video terminal monitoring request of connection first video terminal automatically of monitored state, and when second video terminal is connected with more than one video source simultaneously, earlier local terminal video source information list is sent to first video terminal; First video terminal shows described video source information list, and specifies the video source information of monitoring to send to second video terminal user; Second video terminal will specify the video image and/or the sound of the video source of monitoring to send to first video terminal.
5, system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described authentication server comprises:
Memory cell, that preserves that monitored terminal equipment registers in advance has the monitor terminal information list of supervision authority to this terminal equipment;
The monitoring control unit connects described memory cell, and the terminal equipment of monitoring being implemented in request according to the monitor terminal information list of corresponding monitored terminal equipment registration carries out authentication;
Transmit-Receive Unit connects the monitoring control unit, the relevant monitor message of transmitting-receiving.
6, system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described first video terminal device comprises:
The man-machine interface unit receives the monitored instruction that the user imports, and comprises the second monitored video terminal device information in the described monitored instruction;
First control unit generates the monitoring request that comprises the described second video terminal device information;
First Transmit-Receive Unit connects described first control unit, and described monitoring request is sent to authentication server;
First codec unit connects described first Transmit-Receive Unit, and decoding is by the monitored side's of described first Transmit-Receive Unit reception the image and/or the coded data of sound;
Display unit connects described first codec unit, shows decoded described image and/or sound.
7, system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that,
Described second video terminal device comprises:
Second control unit receives described monitoring request and output control signal that second Transmit-Receive Unit is transmitted;
Collecting unit connects described second control unit, gathers local image and/or sound according to described control signal;
Second codec unit connects described collecting unit, local image and/or sound that the coding collecting unit is gathered;
Second Transmit-Receive Unit connects described second control unit and described second codec unit respectively, receives the monitoring request and is transmitted to second control unit, sends the described image of second codec unit output and/or the data of acoustic coding.
8, system as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that,
Described collecting unit is parallel to be set at least two, gathers different video source respectively;
Described second video terminal device also comprises:
The video source switch unit connects described second control unit and each collecting unit respectively, is used for switching the corresponding video source of collecting unit collection according to the indication of second control unit;
The video source information memory cell connects described second control unit and video source switch unit respectively, is used for the local terminal video source information list that store video source switch unit is collected;
Described second control unit sends to first video terminal device with described video source information list, and specify the video source information of monitoring, instruction video source switch unit to switch image and/or sound that described collecting unit is gathered the designated source according to the user that described first video terminal device returns.
9, as one of any described system of claim 4-8, it is characterized in that described authentication server is a registrar.
10, a kind of video terminal device comprises man-machine interface unit, collecting unit, codec unit and Transmit-Receive Unit, it is characterized in that, described video terminal device also comprises:
Control unit receives the monitored instruction of user by the input of man-machine interface unit, and sends by Transmit-Receive Unit; Perhaps receive the monitoring request by Transmit-Receive Unit, and the indication collecting unit gathers the image and/or the sound of local video source, codec unit encode described image and/or sound send coding back data by Transmit-Receive Unit then;
The video source switch unit, connect described control unit and each collecting unit respectively, be used for when described video terminal device comprises the collecting unit at least two collection different video sources, switching the corresponding video source of collecting unit collection according to the indication of control unit;
The video source information memory cell connects described control unit and video source switch unit respectively, is used for the local terminal video source information list that store video source switch unit is collected;
Described control unit obtains local terminal video source information list and sends by described Transmit-Receive Unit from described video source information memory cell, specify the video source information instruction video source switch unit of monitoring to switch to corresponding collecting unit according to the user who receives then.
11, video terminal device as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described equipment also comprises: display unit shows decoded image and/or sound.
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