CN100436042C - Thin slab process high magnetic induction oriented electrical steel sheet and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001224 Grain-oriented electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 29
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
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Abstract
Description
一、技术领域: 1. Technical field:
本发明属于取向电工钢板技术领域。尤其涉及一种薄板坯工艺高磁感取向电工钢板及其制造方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of oriented electrical steel plates. In particular, it relates to a thin slab process high magnetic induction oriented electrical steel sheet and a manufacturing method thereof.
二、背景技术 2. Background technology
对于薄板坯连铸机,冷却强度大,冷却速度快。在快速凝固过程中析出的氧化物、硫化物和氮化物细小。后滕裕规等的实验研究表明(后滕裕规等:急速凝固时钢中氧化物的析出特性,铁と钢,1997,vol.83,No.12,p.61。周德光,傅杰,王中丙,李晶,许中波,柳得鲁,康永林,陈贵江,李烈军:CSP薄板坯的铸态组织特征,2002年薄板坯连铸连轧国际研讨会,广州,2002年12月。柳得鲁,陈南京,霍向东,王元立,傅杰,康永林:EAF-CSP工艺低碳钢中的纳米级沉淀粒子研究,2002年薄板坯连铸连轧国际研讨会,广州,2002年12月),当快速凝固时时,氧化物、硫化物和氮化物尺寸细小。对于取向电工钢,希望析出的MnS和AlN等析出物细小和均匀,薄板坯连铸工艺对于取向电工钢的生产有利。For thin slab continuous casting machines, the cooling intensity is high and the cooling speed is fast. The oxides, sulfides and nitrides precipitated during rapid solidification are fine. The experimental research of Hou Teng Yugui et al. shows (Hou Teng Yugui et al.: Precipitation characteristics of oxides in steel during rapid solidification, Iron and Steel, 1997, vol.83, No.12, p.61. Zhou Deguang, Fu Jie, Wang Zhongbing, Li Jing, Xu Zhongbo, Liu Delu, Kang Yonglin, Chen Guijiang, Li Liejun: As-Cast Microstructure Characteristics of CSP Thin Slab, 2002 International Symposium on Thin Slab Casting and Rolling, Guangzhou, December 2002. Liu Delu, Chen Nanjing , Huo Xiangdong, Wang Yuanli, Fu Jie, Kang Yonglin: Research on Nanoscale Precipitated Particles in Low Carbon Steel by EAF-CSP Process, 2002 International Symposium on Thin Slab Casting and Rolling, Guangzhou, December 2002), when rapid solidification , oxides, sulfides and nitrides are small in size. For grain-oriented electrical steel, it is hoped that the precipitates such as MnS and AlN are fine and uniform, and the thin slab continuous casting process is beneficial to the production of grain-oriented electrical steel.
由于薄板坯铸态组织晶粒尺寸细小均匀、析出物细小均匀,靠近铸坯表面层和中心层的差别很小,偏析也少,因此,薄板坯工艺有利于生产取向电工钢(阿姆科的Conroll连铸-连轧厂的运行效果,《国际钢时代》中文版,1998年9月,p.8)。Because the thin slab as-cast structure has fine and uniform grain size and fine and uniform precipitates, the difference between the surface layer and the central layer near the cast slab is small, and the segregation is also small. Therefore, the thin slab process is conducive to the production of grain-oriented electrical steel (Amco’s Conroll continuous casting-continuous rolling plant operation effect, "International Steel Age" Chinese version, September 1998, p.8).
另外,对于薄板坯连铸连轧工艺,由于连铸坯全部直接轧制,没有铸坯的冷却一再加热过程,可以充分利用铸坯的热量,大量节约能源,与传统的厚板坯工艺相比,可节约能源60%(谢泰丰,梁永林:不同流程连铸连轧工艺的综合经济比较与选择,轧钢,18(2001),No.2,pp.25-27)。对于取向电工钢,不仅可以大量节约能源,还可避免连铸坯的冷却过程和再加热过程中可能出现的内部裂纹甚至断坯而造成的废品率增加。对于取向电工钢,由于铸坯的温度均匀性好,边裂减少(阿姆科的Conroll连铸-连轧厂的运行效果,《国际钢时代》中文版,1998年9月,p.8)。由此可见,薄板坯工艺与传统的厚板坯工艺相比,成材率提高。In addition, for the thin slab continuous casting and rolling process, since all the continuous casting slabs are directly rolled, there is no cooling and reheating process of the slab, which can make full use of the heat of the slab and save a lot of energy. Compared with the traditional thick slab process , can save 60% of energy (Xie Taifeng, Liang Yonglin: Comprehensive Economic Comparison and Selection of Different Process Continuous Casting and Rolling Processes, Steel Rolling, 18(2001), No.2, pp.25-27). For oriented electrical steel, it can not only save a lot of energy, but also avoid the increase of scrap rate caused by internal cracks or even broken slabs that may occur during the cooling process and reheating process of the continuous casting slab. For grain-oriented electrical steel, due to the good temperature uniformity of the slab, the edge cracks are reduced (the operation effect of Amco's Conroll continuous casting-rolling plant, "International Steel Age" Chinese version, September 1998, p.8) . It can be seen that compared with the traditional thick slab process, the thin slab process has an improved yield.
目前,工业上采用板坯低温加热工艺的生产方法是以AlN为抑制剂,二次再结晶开始之前进行渗氮处理(Fortunati et al:Us patent,Patent No.Us 6296719B1,October 2,2001;原势二郎等:微合金化提高退火后磁感的取向电工钢的生产方法,武钢技术,35(1997),第6期,pp.48-50),或者以AlN为主抑制剂,以Cu2S和MnS为辅助抑制剂(Chol Gyu Seung etal:浦项取向电工钢板生产采用低温板坯加热工艺,武钢技术,35(1997),第8期,pp.48-50)。其手段就是向钢中渗氮,使之与钢中原有的元素结合,形成有抑制剂功能的AlN析出物。板坯低温加热工艺中所采用的抑制剂主要为AlN,因为AlN的固溶温度比MnS的要低,更适合实现低温加热。按AlN方案将板坯加热温度降到1150~1200℃时,为获得完整的二次再结晶组织、高磁性和好的玻璃膜,必须作相应的成分调整和工艺改进。新日铁研究的Hi-B新工艺(小松肇等:磁束密度の高い一方向性硅素钢板の制造方,Int.c:C21D8/12,日本公开特许公报,特公昭62240315.1987.02.21)的特点是:以AlN为抑制剂,板坯加热温度降到1150~1250℃,脱碳退火后在含NH3的H2+N2气氛中进行渗氮处理,采用一次冷轧法可生产0.18~0.50mm厚产品,且更易制成无玻璃膜的新产品。住友金属提出以AlN为抑制剂的低碳1.5%Mn2.2%si的取向电工钢工艺来降低板坯加热温度(何忠治编著,电工钢,北京:冶金工业出版社,1996,796,802-803,811-813,839-840;何忠治:电工钢的最近发展,金属功能材料,1997,4(6):pp.243~245)。韩国浦项钢铁公司提出以AlN为主抑制剂,Cu2S和MnS为辅助抑制剂,板坯在1250~1320℃加热,生产一般取向电工钢及高磁感取向电工钢工艺(Chol Gyu Seung et al:浦项取向电工钢板生产采用低温板坯加热工艺,武钢技术,35(1997),第8期,pp.48-50)。其板坯成分为:C 0.035%~0.05%,Si2.9%~3.3%,P<0.015%,Als 0.011%~0.017%,N 0.008%~0.012%,S<0.007%,Ni和/或Cr 0.06%~0.08%,Mn 0.32%,Cu<0.6%,且Mn/s≥20.0,Cu/Mn>1.5。At present, the industrial production method using slab low-temperature heating process uses AlN as an inhibitor, and nitriding treatment is carried out before the secondary recrystallization begins (Fortunati et al: Us patent, Patent No. Us 6296719B1, October 2, 2001; original Sejiro et al.: Production method of grain-oriented electrical steel with microalloying to improve magnetic induction after annealing, Wuhan Iron and Steel Technology, 35 (1997), No. 6, pp.48-50), or AlN as the main inhibitor, Cu 2 S and MnS are auxiliary inhibitors (Chol Gyu Seung et al: Low-temperature slab heating process is used in the production of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets in Pohang, Wuhan Iron and Steel Technology, 35 (1997), No. 8, pp.48-50). The method is to nitriding the steel to combine with the original elements in the steel to form AlN precipitates with inhibitor function. The inhibitor used in the slab low-temperature heating process is mainly AlN, because the solid solution temperature of AlN is lower than that of MnS, which is more suitable for low-temperature heating. When the heating temperature of the slab is lowered to 1150-1200°C according to the AlN scheme, in order to obtain a complete secondary recrystallization structure, high magnetic properties and a good glass film, corresponding composition adjustments and process improvements must be made. The Hi-B new process researched by Nippon Steel (Komatsu Hajime et al.: The manufacturer of magnetic flux density の high い directional silicon steel plate, Int.c: C21D8/12, Japanese Patent Publication, Special Publication No. 62240315.1987.02.21) is characterized by : With AlN as the inhibitor, the heating temperature of the slab is reduced to 1150-1250°C, and after decarburization annealing, nitriding treatment is carried out in the H 2 +N 2 atmosphere containing NH 3 , and the 0.18-0.50mm can be produced by one-time cold rolling method. Thick products, and easier to make new products without glass film. Sumitomo Metal proposes the low-carbon 1.5%Mn2.2%si oriented electrical steel process with AlN as the inhibitor to reduce the slab heating temperature (edited by He Zhongzhi, Electrical Steel, Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 1996,796,802- 803, 811-813, 839-840; He Zhongzhi: Recent Development of Electrical Steel, Metal Functional Materials, 1997, 4(6): pp.243~245). Pohang Iron and Steel Company of South Korea proposed to use AlN as the main inhibitor, Cu 2 S and MnS as auxiliary inhibitors, and heat the slab at 1250-1320 °C to produce general-oriented electrical steel and high-magnetic-inductive oriented electrical steel (Chol Gyu Seung et al. al: Low-temperature slab heating process is used in the production of Pohang grain-oriented electrical steel sheets, Wuhan Iron and Steel Technology, 35 (1997), No. 8, pp.48-50). Its slab composition is: C 0.035%~0.05%, Si2.9%~3.3%, P<0.015%, Als 0.011%~0.017%, N 0.008%~0.012%, S<0.007%, Ni and/or Cr 0.06%~0.08%, Mn 0.32%, Cu<0.6%, and Mn/s≥20.0, Cu/Mn>1.5.
工业生产取向电工钢一直采用的铸坯高温加热工艺,可以获得稳定的高磁性,但缺点是氧化渣多,烧损量可达5%,成材率低;要经常清理炉底,产量降低;燃料费用高;炉子寿命短;制造成本高;产品表面缺陷多。The high-temperature heating process of casting slabs used in industrial production of oriented electrical steel can obtain stable high magnetic properties, but the disadvantage is that there are many oxide slags, the burning loss can reach 5%, and the yield is low; the bottom of the furnace must be cleaned frequently, and the output is reduced; fuel High cost; short furnace life; high manufacturing cost; many surface defects.
取向电工钢的制造一直在试图降低铸坯的加热温度。新日铁和住友金属降低板坯加热温度的主要方法为以AlN为主抑制剂,进行渗氮处理,工艺环节多,技术复杂,难度高。韩国浦项钢铁公司以AlN为主抑制剂,Cu2S和MnS为辅助抑制剂的成分复杂、加热温度高、最终退火温度高。美国的薄板坯工艺以AlN为主抑制剂,以MnS/MnSe和Cu2S以及Sn为辅助抑制剂,成分复杂、需要高温常化(Fortunati et al:US patent,Patent No.Us 6296719B1,October 2,2001)。Manufacture of grain-oriented electrical steel has been trying to reduce the heating temperature of the billet. The main method used by Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metals to reduce the heating temperature of the slab is to use AlN as the main inhibitor and carry out nitriding treatment, which has many process links, complicated technology and high difficulty. South Korea's Pohang Iron and Steel Company uses AlN as the main inhibitor, and Cu 2 S and MnS as auxiliary inhibitors. The composition is complex, the heating temperature is high, and the final annealing temperature is high. The thin slab technology in the United States uses AlN as the main inhibitor, and MnS/MnSe, Cu 2 S and Sn as auxiliary inhibitors. The composition is complex and requires high temperature normalization (Fortunati et al: US patent, Patent No. Us 6296719B1, October 2 , 2001).
三、发明内容3. Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种化学成分合理、制造成本低、可省略热轧板常化(退火)、加热温度和最终高温退火温度低、磁感高、铁损低、生产工艺简单的薄板坯工艺高磁感取向电工钢板及其制造方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a thin slab with reasonable chemical composition, low manufacturing cost, omission of normalization (annealing) of hot-rolled sheet, low heating temperature and final high-temperature annealing temperature, high magnetic induction, low iron loss, and simple production process Process high magnetic induction oriented electrical steel sheet and its manufacturing method.
为实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:薄板坯工艺的厚度为50~120mm,板坯的化学成分是:C为0.030~0.050wt%、Si为2.9~3.3wt%、Als为0.001~0.04wt%、Nb为0.01~0.12wt%、N为0.004~0.012wt%、P为<0.015wt%、其余为Fe及不可避免的杂质,抑制剂为AlN和Nb(C,N);先将板坯加热至1150~1300℃,保温2~5小时;再进行热轧,快速冷却和卷取;然后按一次或者二次冷轧法,轧制至板厚≤0.30mm;再进行脱碳退火,涂氧化镁隔离层后成卷,最后进行高温退火。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the thickness of the thin slab process is 50-120mm, and the chemical composition of the slab is: C is 0.030-0.050wt%, Si is 2.9-3.3wt%, Als is 0.001 ~0.04wt%, Nb is 0.01~0.12wt%, N is 0.004~0.012wt%, P is <0.015wt%, the rest is Fe and unavoidable impurities, and the inhibitors are AlN and Nb(C, N); Heating the slab to 1150-1300°C and keeping it warm for 2-5 hours; then hot rolling, rapid cooling and coiling; then rolling to a plate thickness of ≤0.30mm by one or two cold rolling methods; then decarburization Annealed, coated with a magnesium oxide isolation layer, rolled into rolls, and finally high-temperature annealed.
其中:薄板坯工艺是,板坯拉速为3~6m/min,钢水过热度为20~40℃,板坯的等轴晶率为30-80%。抑制剂Nb(C,N)为NbC、NbN、Nb(CN)中的一种或一种以上的混合析出物。Among them: the thin slab process is that the slab casting speed is 3-6m/min, the superheated degree of molten steel is 20-40°C, and the equiaxed grain rate of the slab is 30-80%. The inhibitor Nb(C,N) is one or more mixed precipitates of NbC, NbN and Nb(CN).
热轧工艺的最后1~3道次的压下率在10~30%,终轧温度为800~1050℃,轧制后驰豫时间1~1000秒,驰豫是指在温度基本不变的情况下保持一定时间。然后进行快速冷却,冷却速度为10~200℃/秒,得到析出物和组织都细小均匀适当的热轧带卷,取消热轧带卷的常化退火。In the last 1-3 passes of the hot rolling process, the reduction rate is 10-30%, the final rolling temperature is 800-1050°C, and the relaxation time after rolling is 1-1000 seconds. condition for a certain period of time. Then carry out rapid cooling, and the cooling rate is 10-200° C./second to obtain a hot-rolled coil with fine and uniform precipitates and structures, and cancel the normalization annealing of the hot-rolled coil.
一冷轧法为一次冷轧大压下,总压下率≥80%,直接进行脱碳退火;二次冷轧法为第一次冷轧后进行中间退火,中间退火温度为800~1050℃,在氮氢混合气氛中进行,通过加湿进入炉中,露点为1~50℃,在炉时间为5~3000秒,第二次冷轧压下率为40~70%,二次冷轧法的中间厚度为0.50~0.90mm。The first cold rolling method is a large cold rolling reduction, the total reduction rate is ≥ 80%, and the decarburization annealing is performed directly; the second cold rolling method is an intermediate annealing after the first cold rolling, and the intermediate annealing temperature is 800 ~ 1050 ° C , carried out in a nitrogen-hydrogen mixed atmosphere, entering the furnace through humidification, the dew point is 1-50 ° C, the time in the furnace is 5-3000 seconds, the reduction rate of the second cold rolling is 40-70%, the second cold rolling method The middle thickness is 0.50 ~ 0.90mm.
脱碳退火温度在900℃以下,在氮氢混合气氛中进行,通过加湿进入炉中,露点为25~55℃,在炉时间小于1~60分钟;高温退火期间,快速加热至400℃,以10~100℃/小时加热速度加热至600℃,再以15~50℃/小时速度加热至1100~1200℃,保温为15~30小时,然后冷却;在400~1200℃加热过程采用保护气氛N225%+H275%,保温阶段用保护气100%H2。The decarburization annealing temperature is below 900°C, carried out in a nitrogen-hydrogen mixed atmosphere, entering the furnace through humidification, the dew point is 25-55°C, and the time in the furnace is less than 1-60 minutes; during high-temperature annealing, it is rapidly heated to 400°C to 10-100°C/hour heating rate to 600°C, then heating to 1100-1200°C at a rate of 15-50°C/hour, keeping warm for 15-30 hours, and then cooling; use protective atmosphere N during heating at 400-1200°C 2 25%+H 2 75%, and the protective gas 100% H 2 is used in the heat preservation stage.
由于采用上述技术方案,本发明通过合理设计取向电工钢的成分,选择AlN和Nb(C,N)为抑制剂,板坯在1200~1320℃温度范围加热,经热轧、冷轧及热处理,尤其是通过控制热轧各道次压下量和终轧温度以及热轧带弛豫和冷却得到均匀细小的析出物和组织。本发明在不增加新设备的情况下,即可制造出具有(110)(001)高取向度二次再结晶、磁感高、铁损低的薄板坯工艺高磁感取向电工钢板。Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the present invention selects AlN and Nb(C,N) as inhibitors by rationally designing the composition of the grain-oriented electrical steel, and the slab is heated in the temperature range of 1200-1320°C, and then hot-rolled, cold-rolled and heat-treated. In particular, uniform and fine precipitates and structures can be obtained by controlling the reduction of each pass of hot rolling and the final rolling temperature, as well as the relaxation and cooling of the hot strip. The present invention can manufacture high magnetic induction oriented electrical steel sheets in thin slab technology with secondary recrystallization of (110)(001) high orientation degree, high magnetic induction and low iron loss without adding new equipment.
本发明的钢种化学成分设计合理、生产工艺简单、可省略热轧板常化(退火)、加热温度和最终高温退火温度低。主要表现在:The chemical composition design of the steel grade of the invention is reasonable, the production process is simple, the normalization (annealing) of the hot-rolled sheet can be omitted, and the heating temperature and final high-temperature annealing temperature are low. Mainly manifested in:
1、由于薄板坯连铸机冷却强度大,冷却速度快,得到的组织比较细小,在快速凝固过程中析出的碳化物和氮化物均匀细小。同时由于薄板坯连铸坯没有冷却-再加热过程,与传统厚板坯工艺相比,抑制剂的固溶温度可以适当降低。1. Due to the high cooling intensity and fast cooling speed of the thin slab continuous casting machine, the obtained structure is relatively fine, and the carbides and nitrides precipitated during the rapid solidification process are uniform and fine. At the same time, since the thin slab continuous casting slab has no cooling-reheating process, compared with the traditional thick slab process, the solid solution temperature of the inhibitor can be appropriately lowered.
2、本发明由于采用由于AlN和Nb(C,N)作为抑制剂,它们的固溶温度比MnS低,因此可以把板坯加热温度降至1150~1300℃。2. Since the present invention uses AlN and Nb(C,N) as inhibitors, their solid solution temperature is lower than that of MnS, so the heating temperature of the slab can be reduced to 1150-1300°C.
3、由于薄板坯连铸机冷却强度大,冷却速度快,在快速凝固过程中析出的碳化物和氮化物和氮化物均匀细小,再通过控制热轧各道次压下量、终轧温度、热轧带弛豫和快速冷却可以得到均匀细小的析出物和组织,因此省略热轧板常化退火(常化)。3. Due to the high cooling intensity and fast cooling speed of the thin slab continuous casting machine, the carbides and nitrides precipitated during the rapid solidification process are uniform and fine, and then by controlling the reduction of each pass of hot rolling, the final rolling temperature, The relaxation and rapid cooling of the hot-rolled strip can obtain uniform and fine precipitates and structures, so the normalization annealing (normalization) of the hot-rolled strip is omitted.
4、通过调整Als、Nb、C、N的含量,以及通过控制热轧各道次压下量、终轧温度、热轧带弛豫和快速冷却得到均匀细小的析出物和组织,可以保证晶粒长大抑制剂强度,显著抑制一次晶粒长大,获得稳定磁性,确保磁性高于一般取向电工钢板水平,获得B10≥1.89T的高磁感取向电工钢,从而改进晶粒取向电工钢板的制造方法。4. By adjusting the contents of Als, Nb, C, and N, and by controlling the reduction of each pass of hot rolling, the final rolling temperature, the relaxation of the hot strip and rapid cooling to obtain uniform and fine precipitates and structures, the grain size can be guaranteed. The strength of the grain growth inhibitor can significantly inhibit the primary grain growth, obtain stable magnetic properties, ensure that the magnetic properties are higher than that of ordinary grain-oriented electrical steel sheets, and obtain high magnetic induction grain-oriented electrical steel with B 10 ≥ 1.89T, thereby improving grain-oriented electrical steel sheets manufacturing method.
5、由于采用AlN和Nb(C,N)为抑制剂,可以采用较低的最终退火温度(1100~1200℃),获得高磁感的取向电工钢。5. Since AlN and Nb(C,N) are used as inhibitors, a lower final annealing temperature (1100-1200°C) can be used to obtain high magnetic induction oriented electrical steel.
四、具体实施方式 4. Specific implementation
下面结合实施例,对本发明作进一步描述。Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
实例1一种薄板坯工艺高磁感取向电工钢板的制造方法Example 1 A kind of manufacturing method of thin slab process high magnetic induction oriented electrical steel sheet
一种新钢种取向电工钢,板坯厚度为60mm,其化学成分是:C为0.035wt%、Si为3.12wt%、Als为0.02wt%、Nb为0.04wt%、N为0.0080wt%、P为0.013wt%、其余为Fe及不可避免的杂质。A new type of oriented electrical steel, the thickness of the slab is 60mm, its chemical composition is: C is 0.035wt%, Si is 3.12wt%, Als is 0.02wt%, Nb is 0.04wt%, N is 0.0080wt%, P is 0.013 wt%, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
板坯拉速为4.5m/min,钢水过热度为20~30℃,得到等轴晶率在55%的电工钢铸坯。电工钢薄板坯的保温温度为1190℃,保温2小时。再进行热轧,热轧轧至2.2mm;热轧工艺的最后3道次的压下率在15%,终轧温度为900℃,轧制后驰豫时间40秒。然后进行快速冷却和卷取,冷却速度为40℃/秒。得到析出物和组织都细小均匀的热轧带卷,取消热轧带卷的常化退火。The casting speed of the slab is 4.5m/min, the superheating degree of the molten steel is 20-30°C, and an electrical steel casting slab with an equiaxed crystal ratio of 55% is obtained. The heat preservation temperature of the electrical steel thin slab is 1190°C, and the heat preservation is 2 hours. Carry out hot rolling again, and the hot rolling is rolled to 2.2mm; The reduction rate of the last 3 passes of the hot rolling process is 15%, the final rolling temperature is 900° C., and the relaxation time after rolling is 40 seconds. Rapid cooling and coiling are then performed at a cooling rate of 40°C/sec. The hot-rolled coils with fine and uniform precipitates and structures are obtained, and the normalizing annealing of the hot-rolled coils is cancelled.
再采用二次冷轧法,一次冷轧至0.7mm,然后进行中间退火,中间退火温度为900℃,在氮氢混合气氛中进行,通过加湿进入炉中,露点为25℃,在炉时间为600秒,第二次冷轧压下率为57%,轧至最终厚度为0.30mm。Then adopt the second cold rolling method, one cold rolling to 0.7mm, and then carry out intermediate annealing, the intermediate annealing temperature is 900 ° C, carried out in a nitrogen-hydrogen mixed atmosphere, enter the furnace through humidification, the dew point is 25 ° C, and the time in the furnace is For 600 seconds, the reduction rate of the second cold rolling is 57%, and the final thickness is 0.30mm.
然后进行脱碳退火,脱碳退火温度在880℃进行,在氮氢混合气氛中进行,通过加湿进入炉中,露点为25℃,在炉时间小于0.8小时。Then decarburization annealing is carried out, the decarburization annealing temperature is 880°C, it is carried out in a nitrogen-hydrogen mixed atmosphere, it enters the furnace through humidification, the dew point is 25°C, and the time in the furnace is less than 0.8 hours.
最后涂氧化镁隔离层、成卷、高温退火。高温退火期间,快速加热至400℃,以10~100℃/小时加热速度加热至650℃,再以20℃/小时速度加热至1180℃,在1180℃保温20小时,然后冷却。在400~1180℃加热过程采用保护气氛N225%+H275%,保温阶段用保护气100%H2。Finally, it is coated with a magnesium oxide isolation layer, coiled, and annealed at high temperature. During high-temperature annealing, rapidly heat to 400°C, heat to 650°C at a heating rate of 10-100°C/hour, then heat to 1180°C at a rate of 20°C/hour, keep at 1180°C for 20 hours, and then cool. During the heating process at 400-1180°C, a protective atmosphere of N 2 25%+H 2 75% is used, and a protective gas of 100% H 2 is used in the heat preservation stage.
本实施例1的钢种化学成分设计合理、生产工艺简单、可省略热轧板常化(退火)、加热温度和最终高温退火温度低。本实施例1在不增加新设备的情况下,即可制造出具有(110)(001)高取向度二次再结晶、磁感高、铁损低产品质量提高的薄板坯工艺高磁感取向电工钢板。经测定,板坯化学成分和成品磁性结果如表1所示:The chemical composition design of the steel grade in Example 1 is reasonable, the production process is simple, the normalization (annealing) of the hot-rolled sheet can be omitted, and the heating temperature and final high-temperature annealing temperature are low. In Example 1, without adding new equipment, a thin slab process high magnetic induction orientation with (110) (001) high orientation degree secondary recrystallization, high magnetic induction, low iron loss and improved product quality can be manufactured Electrical steel plate. After determination, the chemical composition of the slab and the magnetic properties of the finished product are shown in Table 1:
表1板坯成分及成晶磁性Table 1 Slab composition and crystallization magnetic properties
实例2一种薄板坯工艺高磁感取向电工钢板的制造方法Example 2 A kind of manufacturing method of thin slab process high magnetic induction oriented electrical steel sheet
一种新钢种取向电工钢板,板坯厚度为60mm,其化学成分是:C为0.045wt%、Si为3.18wt%、Als为0.01wt%、Nb为0.09wt%、N为0.010wt%、P为0.014wt%、其余为Fe及不可避免的杂质。A new type of oriented electrical steel sheet, the slab thickness is 60mm, its chemical composition is: C is 0.045wt%, Si is 3.18wt%, Als is 0.01wt%, Nb is 0.09wt%, N is 0.010wt%, P is 0.014 wt%, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
铸坯拉速为4.3m/min,钢水过热度为20~30℃,得到等轴晶率在60%的电工钢铸坯。电工钢薄板坯的保温温度为1200℃,保温2小时。再进行热轧,快速冷却和卷取。热轧轧至2.2mm,热轧工艺的最后2道次的压下率在25%,终轧温度为950℃,轧制后驰豫时间60秒。然后进行快速冷却,冷却速度为40℃/秒。得到析出物和组织都细小均匀适当的热轧带卷,本实施例取消热轧带卷的常化退火。The slab casting speed is 4.3m/min, the superheated degree of molten steel is 20-30°C, and an electrical steel slab with an equiaxed crystal ratio of 60% is obtained. The heat preservation temperature of the electrical steel thin slab is 1200°C, and the heat preservation is 2 hours. Then hot rolling, rapid cooling and coiling. Hot-rolled to 2.2mm, the reduction ratio of the last two passes of the hot-rolled process is 25%, the final rolling temperature is 950°C, and the relaxation time after rolling is 60 seconds. Rapid cooling is then performed at a cooling rate of 40° C./sec. To obtain precipitates and microstructure uniform and appropriate hot-rolled coils, this embodiment cancels the normalization annealing of hot-rolled coils.
再用二次冷轧法进行冷轧,第一次冷轧至0.7mm,然后进行中间退火,中间退火温度为1000℃,在氮氢混合气氛中进行,通过加湿进入炉中,露点为45℃,在炉时间为900秒,第二次冷轧压下率为57%,轧至最终厚度为0.30mm。Then use the second cold rolling method to carry out cold rolling, the first cold rolling to 0.7mm, and then carry out intermediate annealing, the intermediate annealing temperature is 1000 ° C, carried out in a nitrogen-hydrogen mixed atmosphere, enter the furnace through humidification, and the dew point is 45 ° C , the furnace time is 900 seconds, the reduction rate of the second cold rolling is 57%, and the final thickness is 0.30mm.
然后进行脱碳退火,脱碳退火温度在890℃进行,在氮氢混合气氛中进行,通过加湿进入炉中,露点为35℃,在炉时间小于0.9小时。Then decarburization annealing is carried out. The decarburization annealing temperature is 890°C, and it is carried out in a nitrogen-hydrogen mixed atmosphere. It enters the furnace through humidification. The dew point is 35°C, and the time in the furnace is less than 0.9 hours.
最后涂氧化镁隔离层、成卷、高温退火。高温退火期间,快速加热至400℃,以10~100℃/小时加热速度加热至650℃,再以20℃/小时速度加热至1200℃,在1200℃保温20小时,然后冷却。在400~1200℃加热过程采用保护气氛N225%+H275%,保温阶段用保护气100%H2。Finally, it is coated with a magnesium oxide isolation layer, coiled, and annealed at high temperature. During high-temperature annealing, heat rapidly to 400°C, heat to 650°C at a heating rate of 10-100°C/hour, then heat to 1200°C at a rate of 20°C/hour, keep at 1200°C for 20 hours, and then cool. During the heating process at 400-1200°C, a protective atmosphere of N 2 25%+H 2 75% is used, and a protective gas of 100% H 2 is used in the heat preservation stage.
本实施例2的钢种化学成分设计合理、生产工艺简单、可省略热轧板常化(退火)、加热温度和最终高温退火温度低。本实施例2在不增加新设备的情况下,即可制造出具有(110)(001)高取向度二次再结晶、磁感高、铁损低产品质量提高的薄板坯工艺高磁感取向电工钢板。经测定,板坯化学成分和成品磁性结果如表2所示:The chemical composition design of the steel grade in Example 2 is reasonable, the production process is simple, the normalization (annealing) of the hot-rolled sheet can be omitted, and the heating temperature and final high-temperature annealing temperature are low. In Example 2, without adding new equipment, a thin slab process high magnetic induction orientation with (110) (001) high orientation secondary recrystallization, high magnetic induction, low iron loss and improved product quality can be manufactured Electrical steel plate. After determination, the chemical composition of the slab and the magnetic properties of the finished product are shown in Table 2:
表2板坯成分及成品磁性Table 2 Slab Composition and Finished Magnetic Properties
实例3一种薄板坯工艺高磁感取向电工钢板的制造方法Example 3 A manufacturing method of thin slab technology high magnetic induction oriented electrical steel sheet
一种新钢种取向电工钢板,板坯厚度为60mm,其化学成分是:C为0.040wt%、Si为3.15wt%、Als为0.03wt%、Nb为0.06wt%、N为0.0090wt%、P为0.014wt%、其余为Fe及不可避免的杂质。A new type of oriented electrical steel sheet, the slab thickness is 60mm, its chemical composition is: C is 0.040wt%, Si is 3.15wt%, Als is 0.03wt%, Nb is 0.06wt%, N is 0.0090wt%, P is 0.014 wt%, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
铸坯拉速为5.0m/min,钢水过热度为20~30℃,得到等轴晶率在65%的电工钢铸坯。电工钢薄板坯的保温温度为1210℃,保温2小时。再进行热轧,快速冷却和卷取;热轧轧至2.2mm,热轧工艺的最后3道次的压下率在20%,终轧温度为930℃,轧制后驰豫时间50秒,然后进行快速冷却,冷却速度为50℃/秒,得到析出物和组织都细小均匀适当的热轧带卷,本实施例取消热轧带卷的常化退火。The slab casting speed is 5.0m/min, the superheated degree of molten steel is 20-30°C, and an electrical steel slab with an equiaxed crystal ratio of 65% is obtained. The heat preservation temperature of the electrical steel thin slab is 1210°C, and the heat preservation is 2 hours. Then carry out hot rolling, rapid cooling and coiling; hot rolling to 2.2mm, the reduction rate of the last 3 passes of the hot rolling process is 20%, the final rolling temperature is 930 ° C, and the relaxation time after rolling is 50 seconds. Then perform rapid cooling at a cooling rate of 50° C./second to obtain fine and uniform hot-rolled coils with precipitates and structures. In this embodiment, the normalized annealing of the hot-rolled coils is cancelled.
然后利用一次冷轧法进行冷轧,直接冷轧至0.3mm。再进行脱碳退火,脱碳退火温度在890℃进行,在氮氢混合气氛中进行,通过加湿进入炉中,露点为45℃,在炉时间小于0.9小时;涂氧化镁隔离层后成卷。Then cold rolling was performed by the primary cold rolling method, and it was directly cold rolled to 0.3 mm. Then decarburization annealing is carried out, the decarburization annealing temperature is carried out at 890 ° C, carried out in a nitrogen-hydrogen mixed atmosphere, and enters the furnace through humidification, the dew point is 45 ° C, and the time in the furnace is less than 0.9 hours; after coating a magnesium oxide isolation layer, it is formed into a coil.
最后进行高温退火。高温退火期间,快速加热至400℃,以10~100℃/小时加热速度加热至650℃,再以20℃/小时速度加热至1190℃,在1190℃保温20小时,然后冷却。在400~1190℃加热过程采用保护气氛N225%+H275%,保温阶段用保护气100%H2。Finally, high temperature annealing is performed. During high-temperature annealing, heat rapidly to 400°C, heat to 650°C at a heating rate of 10-100°C/hour, then heat to 1190°C at a rate of 20°C/hour, keep at 1190°C for 20 hours, and then cool. During the heating process at 400-1190°C, a protective atmosphere of N 2 25%+H 2 75% is used, and a protective gas of 100% H 2 is used in the heat preservation stage.
本实施例3的钢种化学成分设计合理、生产工艺简单、可省略热轧板常化(退火)、加热温度和最终高温退火温度低。本实施例3在不增加新设备的情况下,即可制造出具有(110)(001)高取向度二次再结晶、磁感高、铁损低产品质量提高的薄板坯工艺高磁感取向电工钢板。经测定,板坯化学成分和成品磁性结果如表3所示:The chemical composition design of the steel grade in Example 3 is reasonable, the production process is simple, the normalization (annealing) of the hot-rolled sheet can be omitted, and the heating temperature and final high-temperature annealing temperature are low. In Example 3, without adding new equipment, a thin slab process high magnetic induction orientation with (110) (001) high orientation degree secondary recrystallization, high magnetic induction, low iron loss and improved product quality can be manufactured Electrical steel plate. After determination, the chemical composition of the slab and the magnetic properties of the finished product are shown in Table 3:
表3板坯成分及成品磁性Table 3 Slab Composition and Finished Magnetic Properties
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| KR20250130355A (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2025-09-01 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | Method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheets, equipment for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheets, and hot-rolled sheets for grain-oriented electrical steel sheets |
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| JPH1096029A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-04-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | Manufacturing method of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with high magnetic flux density |
| CN1190132A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-08-12 | 川崎制铁株式会社 | Method for manufacturing high magnetic flux density oriented electric steel plate |
| CN1219977A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1999-06-16 | 蒂森钢铁股份公司 | Process for producing grain-orientated magnetic steel sheet |
| CN1231703A (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1999-10-13 | 阿奇亚斯佩丝阿里特尔尼公司 | Method for producing grain oriented electrical steel strip from thin slabs |
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2006
- 2006-05-18 CN CNB2006100190923A patent/CN100436042C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1219977A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1999-06-16 | 蒂森钢铁股份公司 | Process for producing grain-orientated magnetic steel sheet |
| US6153019A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 2000-11-28 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Process for producing a grain-orientated electrical steel sheet |
| JPH1096029A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-04-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | Manufacturing method of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with high magnetic flux density |
| CN1231703A (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1999-10-13 | 阿奇亚斯佩丝阿里特尔尼公司 | Method for producing grain oriented electrical steel strip from thin slabs |
| CN1190132A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-08-12 | 川崎制铁株式会社 | Method for manufacturing high magnetic flux density oriented electric steel plate |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108504852A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-09-07 | 北京首钢股份有限公司 | A method of for controlling high annealing coil of strip tail volume |
Also Published As
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|---|---|
| CN1850430A (en) | 2006-10-25 |
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