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CN100411559C - The sneakers which improved the comfort of the upper - Google Patents

The sneakers which improved the comfort of the upper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100411559C
CN100411559C CNB2004800110364A CN200480011036A CN100411559C CN 100411559 C CN100411559 C CN 100411559C CN B2004800110364 A CNB2004800110364 A CN B2004800110364A CN 200480011036 A CN200480011036 A CN 200480011036A CN 100411559 C CN100411559 C CN 100411559C
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pars contractilis
opening
vamp
outside
foot
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CN1777372A (en
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西胁刚史
中部昇
黑崎清光
榧野俊一
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Asics Corp
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Asics Corp
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Abstract

The present invention provides an upper part (U) of each of sports shoes having a first opening (1) surrounding the instep of a foot and allowing the foot to be upwardly projected therethrough when the sports shoes are worn and a second opening (2) closed by a tongue piece (T) which are arranged continuously to each other, comprising an inside extension part (51) covering a part of the inner surface of the plantar arch of the foot, an outside extension part (50) covering a part of the outer surface of the hypothenar of the foot, a front part (3) disposed at the front of the both extension parts (50) and (51), and a rear part (4) disposed at the rear thereof. The extension parts (50) and (51) cross one side-face of the upper part (U) starting at the upper surface of a sole (S) to the second opening (2). The Young's Modulus of the extension parts (50) and (51) in the foot longitudinal direction (L) is set smaller than the Young's Moduli of the front part (3) and the rear part (4).

Description

改良了鞋面的舒适性的运动鞋 The sneakers which improved the comfort of the upper

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及改良了鞋面的舒适性的运动鞋。The present invention relates to sports shoes with improved comfort of the upper.

背景技术 Background technique

一般来说,鞋面都是考虑脚在静止时的形状而设计的。在运动时的脚的形状在鞋子的内部会经常发生变化。即,在运动时,鞋面有时会跟不上脚的变形而使鞋底与脚分离,或者有时相反,鞋面会限制脚的自然变形。因此,以鞋面作为使鞋底跟随脚的部分来对其进行考虑,此时,希望鞋面能够跟随运动时的脚的形状变化而发生变形。In general, uppers are designed with the shape of the foot in mind when at rest. The shape of the foot during exercise often changes inside the shoe. That is, during exercise, the upper sometimes cannot keep up with the deformation of the foot and separates the sole from the foot, or sometimes the upper restricts the natural deformation of the foot. Therefore, the shoe upper is considered as a part that makes the sole follow the foot, and at this time, it is desirable that the shoe upper deforms following changes in the shape of the foot during exercise.

即,由于脚在行走时会发生变形,因此,要求鞋相对于脚具有良好的舒适性。为了提高上述舒适性,鞋面的变形分布最好与脚的变形分布相接近。That is, since the feet are deformed during walking, shoes are required to have good comfort for the feet. In order to improve the above-mentioned comfort, the deformation distribution of the upper is preferably close to the deformation distribution of the foot.

作为对舒适性有所改善的鞋,公知有专利文献1(日本专利实公平4-107608号公报(图1))、专利文献2(日本专利实公昭和60-18082号公报(第1图))、专利文献3(日本专利特开2000-287704号公报(图2))、专利文献4(日本专利实开平1-26245号公报(第1图))和专利文献5(日本专利特开2000-184902号公报(摘要))中的鞋。As shoes with improved comfort, Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-107608 (Fig. 1)), Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Publication No. Showa 60-18082 (Fig. 1)) are known. ), Patent Document 3 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-287704 (Fig. 2)), Patent Document 4 (Japanese Patent Utility Laid-Open No. 1-26245 (Fig. 1)) and Patent Document 5 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000 - Shoes from Bulletin No. 184902 (Abstract)).

图16(a)表示的是上述专利文献1中的鞋。在该鞋中,鞋面U的脚外侧的一部分由弹性部件100形成。FIG. 16( a ) shows the shoe in Patent Document 1 mentioned above. In this shoe, a part of the outer side of the upper U is formed by the elastic member 100 .

图16(b)表示的是上述专利文献2中的鞋。在该鞋中,鞋面U的靴口101两侧的一部分由弹性部件100形成。FIG. 16(b) shows the shoe in the above-mentioned Patent Document 2. In this shoe, a part of both sides of the boot opening 101 of the shoe upper U is formed by the elastic member 100 .

图16(c)、图16(d)表示的是上述专利文献3中的鞋。在该鞋中,鞋面U的前部的两侧由弹性部件100形成。What Fig. 16(c) and Fig. 16(d) show is the shoe in the above-mentioned Patent Document 3. In this shoe, both sides of the front portion of the upper U are formed by elastic members 100 .

图17(a)表示的是上述专利文献4中的鞋。在该鞋中,鞋面U的开口的前方部分由弯曲性部件100形成。FIG. 17( a ) shows the shoe in Patent Document 4 mentioned above. In this shoe, the front part of the opening of the shoe upper U is formed by the flexible member 100 .

图17(b)表示的是上述专利文献5中的鞋。在该鞋中,鞋面U的楔形(chock)的切口部分102由伸缩性部件100形成。该切口部分102从鞋面U的开口103向着鞋底缩短延伸。What FIG. 17(b) shows is the shoe in the said patent document 5. As shown in FIG. In this shoe, a chock-shaped cutout portion 102 of an upper U is formed by a stretchable member 100 . The cutout portion 102 shortens from the opening 103 of the upper U toward the sole.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

然而,如下所述,这些鞋并不是跟随行走时的脚的变形而进行设计的。However, as described below, these shoes are not designed to follow the deformation of the foot while walking.

图2(a)和图2(b)表示的是脚的立体图。What Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b) have shown is the perspective view of foot.

一般来说,在行走时,为了用脚蹬离地面而需要抬高脚后跟。此时,以图2(a)和图2(b)中的脚内侧的足弓部的附近81以及脚外侧的小脚趾的附近80为界,前脚和后脚的动作存在很大差异。该动作的差异在脚处于静止的状态下不明显。Generally, when walking, it is necessary to raise the heel of the foot in order to push off the ground. At this time, with the vicinity 81 of the arch of the foot and the vicinity 80 of the little toe on the outside of the foot in FIGS. This difference in motion is not noticeable when the foot is at rest.

上述脚内侧的足弓部的附近81包括覆盖脚的跗跖关节的部位以及其附近的部位。上述脚外侧的小脚趾的附近80包括覆盖脚的第五跖骨的部位以及其附近的部位。在这些部位的前后之间,行走时的脚的变形分布发生急剧变化。在脚的上述部位的前方部分和后方部分之间,行走时的变形分布不连续。The vicinity 81 of the arch portion of the inner side of the foot includes a portion covering the tarsal metatarsal joint of the foot and a portion in the vicinity thereof. The vicinity 80 of the little toe on the outer side of the foot includes a portion covering the fifth metatarsal bone of the foot and a portion in the vicinity thereof. Between the front and back of these parts, the deformation distribution of the foot during walking changes rapidly. Between the front portion and the rear portion of the aforementioned portion of the foot, the distribution of deformation during walking is discontinuous.

这里,在上述各专利文献的鞋中,具有伸缩性的部件并没有覆盖上述内侧的足弓部以及小脚趾双方。因此,在行走时,鞋的变形并没有跟随脚的变形,穿鞋的人会感觉脚和鞋之间发硬,鞋并没有合适地跟随(适合)脚。其结果,在运动时会妨碍脚的弯曲或者动作。Here, in the shoes of each of the above patent documents, the stretchable member does not cover both the inner arch portion and the little toe. Therefore, when walking, the deformation of the shoe does not follow the deformation of the foot, and the wearer of the shoe feels stiff between the foot and the shoe, and the shoe does not follow (fit) the foot properly. As a result, bending or movement of the foot is hindered during exercise.

在上述专利文献2的鞋中,将弹性部件100配置在鞋的靴口两侧,并且使其互相相对。因此,鞋面U很容易没有必要地曲折,所以,这种鞋很容易就走型,缺少稳定性。In the shoe of Patent Document 2 mentioned above, the elastic members 100 are arranged on both sides of the boot opening of the shoe so as to face each other. As a result, the upper U tends to bend unnecessarily, so the shoe tends to lose shape and lack stability.

本发明的目的在于:通过舒适性提高了的、被改良的鞋的鞋面,来解决提高鞋的适合性这样的上述问题。The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem of improving the fit of shoes by an improved shoe upper with improved comfort.

为了实现上述目的,在本发明的第一实施方式中,提供一种适于运动的运动鞋。这种鞋具有能够吸收落地冲击的鞋底和包住脚背的鞋面。In order to achieve the above object, in a first embodiment of the present invention, a sports shoe suitable for sports is provided. The shoe has a sole that absorbs the impact of landing and an upper that wraps around the instep.

所述鞋面包括穿着时脚从上方伸出的第一开口和由舌片封住的脚背上方的第二开口。所述两个开口前后互相连接。所述鞋面包括:覆盖脚的一部分内侧面的内侧伸缩部、覆盖脚的一部分外侧面的外侧伸缩部、附着于所述两个伸缩部的各个上,同时,配置于其前方的前部和附着于所述两个伸缩部的各个上,同时,配置于其后方的后部。所述各伸缩部的脚长方向的拉伸弹性模量,比所述前部及后部的拉伸弹性模量小。The vamp includes a first opening from above through which the foot protrudes when worn, and a second opening above the instep that is sealed by the tongue. The two openings are connected to each other front and back. The shoe upper includes: an inner elastic part covering a part of the inner surface of the foot, an outer elastic part covering a part of the outer surface of the foot, a front part and a It is attached to each of the two telescopic parts, and is arranged at the rear part behind it. The elastic modulus of elasticity in the leg length direction of each of the stretchable parts is smaller than the modulus of elasticity in tension of the front and rear parts.

上述外侧伸缩部被设置在从相当于第五跖骨末梢头骨的或其附近部位到所述第二开口的区域。即,从实质上相当于第五跖骨末梢头骨的上端的部位延伸到第二开口。所述区域包括从所述附近部位向着比该附近部位靠前方的斜上方的线。即,所述区域包括随着向前方延伸而向着上方倾斜的线。所述外侧伸缩部在所述附近部位沿着脚长方向具有可伸缩的长度。The outer telescopic part is provided in a region from the skull corresponding to the distal end of the fifth metatarsal or its vicinity to the second opening. That is, it extends from a site substantially corresponding to the upper end of the distal skull of the fifth metatarsal bone to the second opening. The area includes an obliquely upward line extending from the vicinity to the front of the vicinity. That is, the region includes a line that slopes upward as it extends forward. The outer stretchable portion has a stretchable length in the vicinity along the foot length direction.

这样,由于在实质上相当于第五跖骨末梢头骨的上端的部位或其附近部位设置有外侧伸缩部,因此,脚的变形分布能够急剧地变大的所述部位为具有伸缩性的部件所覆盖。因此,鞋面可以随着所述部位的变形而变形,从而适合性提高。In this way, since the outer telescopic portion is provided at or near the upper end of the skull substantially corresponding to the fifth metatarsal bone, the portion where the deformation distribution of the foot can be rapidly increased is covered by an elastic member. . As a result, the upper can deform as said region deforms, resulting in an improved fit.

在本发明中,通过使用“实质上相当于第五跖骨末梢头骨的上端的部位”这样的用语,不只是正好相当于第五跖骨的上端的部位,还意味着也包括其周围附近。因此,即使在外侧伸缩部从所述部位的少许上方延伸到第二开口的情况下,外侧伸缩部也设置在从“实质上相当于第五跖骨末梢头骨的上端的部位”到第二开口的区域。In the present invention, the use of the term "a site substantially corresponding to the upper end of the distal skull of the fifth metatarsal" means not only the site corresponding exactly to the upper end of the fifth metatarsal, but also the vicinity thereof. Therefore, even in the case where the lateral telescopic portion extends from a little above the site to the second opening, the lateral telescopic portion is provided at a distance from “a portion substantially corresponding to the upper end of the distal skull of the fifth metatarsal bone” to the second opening. area.

而且,外侧伸缩部具有在所述部位沿着脚长方向可伸缩的充足的长度。据此,外侧伸缩部的前方的前脚部和后方的后脚部互不干涉,实质上独立地发挥作用。即,通过外侧伸缩部,前脚部的动作和后脚部的动作被相互分开。据此,鞋面可以更加自由地变形,不限制动作时的脚的自然变形,因此,适合性进一步得到提高。关于该作用,在后述的实施方式中进行详细说明。Furthermore, the outer stretchable portion has a sufficient length to be stretchable in the foot length direction at the above-mentioned portion. Accordingly, the front front leg portion and the rear rear leg portion of the outer elastic portion do not interfere with each other, and function substantially independently. That is, the movement of the front leg and the movement of the rear leg are separated from each other by the outer stretchable portion. According to this, the vamp can deform more freely without restricting the natural deformation of the foot during movement, so the fit is further improved. This action will be described in detail in the embodiments described later.

根据本发明的另一实施方式,提供一种具有吸收落地冲击的鞋底和包住脚背的鞋面的适于运动的运动鞋。所述鞋面具有在穿用时脚从上方伸出的第一开口和由舌片封住的第二开口。所述两个开口互相相连。所述鞋面包括:覆盖至少一部分脚的足弓部的内侧面、即一部分或全部的内侧伸缩部,覆盖至少一部分脚的小脚趾的外侧面、即一部分或全部的外侧伸缩部,配置于所述两个伸缩部的前方的前部和配置于所述两个伸缩部的后方的后部。所述各伸缩部这样设置着:从所述鞋底的上表面到所述第二开口实质上横断所述鞋面的一侧面。所述各伸缩部的脚长方向上的拉伸弹性模量,比所述前部及后部的拉伸弹性模量小。According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an athletic shoe adapted for sports having a sole that absorbs landing shock and an upper that encloses an instep. The upper has a first opening through which the foot protrudes above when worn and a second opening closed by the tongue. The two openings are connected to each other. The vamp includes: covering at least a part of the inner surface of the arch of the foot, that is, a part or all of the inner elastic part, covering at least a part of the outer surface of the little toe of the foot, that is, a part or all of the outer elastic part, arranged on the A front part in front of the two telescopic parts and a rear part disposed behind the two telescopic parts. The telescoping parts are arranged in such a way that a side surface of the shoe upper is substantially traversed from the upper surface of the sole to the second opening. The elastic modulus of tension in the leg length direction of each of the stretchable parts is smaller than that of the front and rear parts.

在运动时,如果脚后跟提升,脚的足弓部及小脚趾的附近发生变形,则鞋面的内侧伸缩部及外侧伸缩部随着脚的变形伸缩。因此,鞋底不会从脚分离,鞋面不会限制动作中的脚的自然变形。即,舒适性高。When exercising, if the heel is raised and the arch of the foot and the vicinity of the little toe are deformed, the inner elastic portion and the outer elastic portion of the shoe upper expand and contract with the deformation of the foot. As a result, the sole does not detach from the foot and the upper does not restrict the natural deformation of the foot in action. That is, comfort is high.

各伸缩部从鞋底的上表面到第二开口实质上横断鞋面的侧面。因此,在绑紧鞋带穿用鞋的状态或脚后跟未提升的状态下,各伸缩部收缩,前部及后部分别适合脚的前脚部和脚的后脚部。Each telescopic portion substantially traverses the side surface of the upper from the upper surface of the sole to the second opening. Therefore, when the shoe is worn with the laces tightly or the heel is not raised, the stretchable parts contract, and the front part and the rear part fit the front part of the foot and the rear part of the foot, respectively.

此外,在本发明中,内侧伸缩部覆盖至少一部分足弓部的内侧面,外侧伸缩部覆盖至少一部分小脚趾的外侧面。In addition, in the present invention, the inner elastic part covers at least a part of the inner surface of the arch of the foot, and the outer elastic part covers at least a part of the outer surface of the little toe.

根据该方式,在运动时,鞋面的内侧伸缩部及外侧伸缩部分别横断鞋面的内侧面及外侧面延伸(extend across),覆盖脚的足弓部及小脚趾的至少一部分侧面,因此,舒适性提高。According to this method, when exercising, the inner and outer elastic parts of the upper extend across the inner and outer sides of the upper respectively, covering at least a part of the arch of the foot and the side of the little toe. Therefore, Improved comfort.

本发明中,通过使用“从鞋底上表面到第二开口实质上横断鞋面一侧面”这样的用语,意味着:通过具有伸缩性的部件在所述鞋面的侧面上从鞋底的上表面设置到第二开口,关于沿第二开口的边缘部一部分,允许伸缩。例如,设置沿着所述第二开口的边缘部的孔眼修饰部,在切掉所述孔眼修饰的情况下,在单单从外侧面覆盖该切掉的切口部时,具有所述伸缩性的部件也“在实质上横断”鞋面的侧面。In the present invention, by using the phrase "a side surface of the shoe upper that is substantially transverse from the upper surface of the shoe sole to the second opening", it means that the upper surface of the shoe upper is provided on the side surface of the shoe upper by a stretchable member. To the second opening, about a portion along the edge portion of the second opening, expansion and contraction are allowed. For example, if an eyelet modification is provided along the edge of the second opening, and when the eyelet modification is cut out, when the cutout is covered only from the outer side, the stretchable member Also "substantially transverse" the sides of the upper.

另一方面,根据本发明的另一实施方式,提供一种具有吸收落地冲击的鞋底和包住脚背的鞋面的适于运动的运动鞋。所述鞋面被限定为在穿用时脚从上方伸出的第一开口和用舌片封住的第二开口。所述两个开口互相相连。所述鞋面包括:覆盖至少一部分脚的足弓部的内侧面、即一部分或全部的内侧伸缩部,覆盖至少一部分脚的小脚趾的外侧面、即一部分或全部的外侧伸缩部,配置于所述两个伸缩部的前方的前部和配置于所述两个伸缩部的后方的后部。所述各伸缩部这样设置着:从所述鞋底的上表面到所述第二开口实质上横断所述鞋面的一侧面。所述各伸缩部的脚长方向上的拉伸弹性模量比相关的所述前部及后部的拉伸弹性模量小。在所述前部的后侧的边缘部设置前部增强材料,在所述后部的前侧的边缘部设置有后部增强材料。对应所述内侧伸缩部的位置的脚外侧的部分的拉伸弹性模量,比所述内侧伸缩部的拉伸弹性模量大。同样地,对应所述外侧伸缩部的位置的脚内侧的部分的拉伸弹性模量,比所述外侧伸缩部的拉伸弹性模量大。即,由于两伸缩部没有相互相对,与所述内侧伸缩部对向或者相对的(opposite or facing)鞋面的外侧面具有比内侧伸缩部大的拉伸弹性模量。同样地,与上述外侧伸缩部对向或者相对的鞋面的内侧面具有比外侧伸缩部大的拉伸弹性模量。In another aspect, according to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an athletic shoe adapted for sports having a sole that absorbs landing impact and an upper that encloses an instep. The upper is defined as a first opening through which the foot protrudes above and a second opening closed by a tongue when worn. The two openings are connected to each other. The vamp includes: covering at least a part of the inner surface of the arch of the foot, that is, a part or all of the inner elastic part, covering at least a part of the outer surface of the little toe of the foot, that is, a part or all of the outer elastic part, arranged on the A front part in front of the two telescopic parts and a rear part disposed behind the two telescopic parts. The telescoping parts are arranged in such a way that a side surface of the shoe upper is substantially traversed from the upper surface of the sole to the second opening. The tensile elastic modulus of each stretchable portion in the foot length direction is smaller than the tensile elastic modulus of the related front portion and rear portion. A front reinforcing material is provided on a rear edge of the front part, and a rear reinforcing material is provided on a front edge of the rear part. A tensile modulus of elasticity of a portion on the outside of the foot corresponding to the position of the inner elastic portion is greater than that of the inner elastic portion. Similarly, the elastic modulus of elasticity of the portion of the inner side of the foot corresponding to the position of the outer elastic portion is larger than that of the outer elastic portion. That is, since the two telescopic portions do not face each other, the outer side of the vamp opposite or facing to the inner telescopic portion has a larger tensile modulus of elasticity than the inner telescopic portion. Likewise, the inner surface of the shoe upper facing or opposite to the above-mentioned outer stretchable portion has a larger tensile modulus of elasticity than that of the outer stretchable portion.

所述前部和后部在脚的前后方向被互相分开。在脚上穿着鞋时,通过伸缩部随着脚的动作伸缩,鞋面的前部和后部适合鞋。此时,即使伸缩部伸缩,前部的后边缘和后部的前边缘由于用增强材料被增强,所以,所述前部和后部不会走型,鞋面的前部适合脚指尖,后部适合脚后跟。The front and rear parts are separated from each other in the front-back direction of the foot. When the shoe is worn on the foot, the elastic part expands and contracts with the movement of the foot, and the front and rear parts of the upper fit the shoe. At this time, even if the telescopic part stretches, the rear edge of the front part and the front edge of the rear part are reinforced with reinforcing materials, so the front part and the rear part will not go out of shape, and the front part of the vamp is suitable for the toes. The rear fits the heel.

此外,与各伸缩部对向的相对侧的侧面的拉伸弹性模量比这种伸缩部的拉伸弹性模量大。即,与各伸缩部对向的相对侧的侧面具有比伸缩部大的拉伸弹性模量。这样,鞋面支撑脚的侧面,因此,对脚提供稳定性。另一方面,在鞋面具有由柔软或弹性的部件构成的相互相对的内外两个侧面的情况下,脚的哪个侧面都没有被支撑,因此,脚的稳定性变低。In addition, the tensile modulus of the side surface opposite to each stretchable portion is larger than the stretchable modulus of the stretchable portion. That is, the side surface on the opposite side to each stretchable portion has a higher tensile modulus than the stretchable portion. In this way, the upper supports the sides of the foot, thus, providing stability to the foot. On the other hand, in the case where the shoe upper has two opposing inner and outer sides made of soft or elastic members, neither side of the foot is supported, and thus the stability of the foot becomes low.

根据该方式,即使伸缩部伸缩,前部的后边缘和后部的前边缘被用增强材料增强,因此,所述前部和后部不会走型,鞋面的前部适合脚指尖,后部适合脚后跟。而且,与伸缩部对应的相对侧的侧面的拉伸弹性模量比对应的伸缩部的拉伸弹性模量大,因此,由鞋面提供的脚的稳定功能不会受损。According to this mode, even if the telescoping part is stretched, the rear edge of the front part and the front edge of the rear part are reinforced with reinforcing materials, so that the front part and the rear part do not go out of shape, and the front part of the upper fits the toes, The rear fits the heel. Moreover, the tensile elastic modulus of the side opposite to the stretchable portion is greater than that of the corresponding stretchable portion, so that the stabilizing function of the foot provided by the upper is not impaired.

在本发明的最优实施方式中,所述各伸缩部的所述第二开口附近的边缘部由允许该伸缩部伸缩的原材料形成。另一方面,所述前部以及后部分别具有连接所述第二开口的周边部,该周边部实质上由非弹性的(inelastic)或者实质上难以伸缩的原材料形成。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the edge portion near the second opening of each stretchable portion is formed of a material that allows the stretchable portion to expand and contract. On the other hand, the front portion and the rear portion each have a peripheral portion connected to the second opening, and the peripheral portion is substantially formed of an inelastic or substantially hard-to-stretch material.

这里,伸缩部的所述边缘部容易伸缩。因此,在脚弯曲时的抵抗变小,能够顺畅地进行脚的弯曲动作,另一方面,所述前部以及后部的周边部由实质上难以伸缩的原材料形成。因此,在通过鞋带绑紧鞋时,鞋的形状难以走型,所以,适合性不降低。Here, the edge portion of the stretchable portion is easy to stretch. Therefore, the resistance when the foot is bent becomes small, and the bending motion of the foot can be performed smoothly. On the other hand, the peripheral parts of the front part and the rear part are formed of a material that is substantially difficult to expand and contract. Therefore, when the shoe is fastened by the shoelace, the shape of the shoe is difficult to lose shape, so the fit is not lowered.

在本发明中,通过使用所谓的“实质上难以伸缩的原材料”或者“实质上非弹性的(inelastic)原材料”的用语,意思是包括一般用于运动鞋的原材料及比伸缩部的拉伸弹性模量大的原材料。In the present invention, by using the term "substantially inelastic material" or "substantially non-elastic (inelastic) material", it is meant to include the material generally used in sports shoes and the tensile elasticity of the stretchable part. Raw material with high modulus.

在本发明的其他的理想实施方式中,所述各伸缩部为随着从鞋底接近所述第二开口,沿着脚的前后方向的宽度变小的大致呈三角形状或者梯形形状。In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the stretchable parts has a substantially triangular or trapezoidal shape in which the width along the front-back direction of the foot becomes smaller as the shoe sole approaches the second opening.

这样,通过各伸缩部的形状为三角形状乃至台形状,允许比起所述第二开口附近,鞋底的上表面变大的鞋面的脚长方向的变形与脚的变形一致。In this way, the shape of each stretchable portion is triangular or even a platform shape, so that the deformation of the shoe upper in the foot length direction is allowed to match the deformation of the foot.

在本发明的另一实施方式中,所述各伸缩部各自具备互相重合(overlap)的多片坯料。通过这种构造,所述坯料在所述各伸缩部的中央区域可以互相独立变形。即,所述多片坯料在所述中央区域可以互相独立变形而重合(stack)。In another embodiment of the present invention, each of the stretchable parts includes a plurality of overlapping blanks. With this configuration, the blank can be deformed independently of each other in the central regions of the telescopic portions. That is, the plurality of blanks can be deformed independently of each other to be stacked in the central region.

根据该实施方式,在所述多片坯料中,连接脚的内侧的坯料随着脚的变形而发生变形,在所述多片坯料中,外侧的坯料与所述内侧的坯料独立变形。其结果,能够吸收鞋面和脚之间变形的差别。即,可以吸收(accomodate)鞋面和脚之间的变形差异。According to this embodiment, among the plurality of blanks, the inner blank of the connecting leg is deformed along with the deformation of the leg, and among the plurality of blanks, the outer blank and the inner blank are deformed independently. As a result, the difference in deformation between the shoe upper and the foot can be absorbed. That is, it is possible to accommodate deformation differences between the upper and the foot.

此外,通过使用这里所说的“坯料”这样的用语,意思是用于鞋的鞋面的片状的原材料。可以包括橡胶或者树脂片、纺织物、编织物及/或无纺布。In addition, the use of the term "material" here means a sheet-like material used for an upper of shoes. Rubber or resin sheets, woven, braided and/or non-woven fabrics may be included.

在本发明中,沿着所述鞋面的所述第二开口的边缘部最好在对应所述各伸缩部的位置而被切开。即,鞋面的边缘部在对应所述伸缩部的位置,在所述边缘部设置切口或者切开所述边缘部而形成内侧切口部和外侧切口部。通过在脚的内侧或外侧切开所述边缘部,第二开口附近的部分容易弯曲,鞋的弯曲性显著地提高。In the present invention, the edge portion of the second opening along the upper is preferably cut at positions corresponding to the stretchable portions. That is, the edge portion of the shoe upper is provided with a notch at a position corresponding to the stretchable portion, or the edge portion is cut to form an inner notch and an outer notch. By cutting the edge portion on the inner side or the outer side of the foot, the portion near the second opening is easily bent, and the flexibility of the shoe is remarkably improved.

在此情况下,最好在沿着所述切口部的上边缘部一体地形成由弹性体构成的弹性部件。其结果,通过弹性部件,在伸缩性得到提高的同时,耐久性也得到提高。In this case, it is preferable to integrally form an elastic member made of an elastic body along an upper edge portion of the cutout portion. As a result, stretchability and durability are improved by the elastic member.

上述切口部也可以被切成V字状等任意形状。优选是切口部形成为U字状,其结果,可以缓和应力的集中,因此,使耐久性得到提高。The cutout portion may be cut into any shape such as a V shape. It is preferable that the notch is formed in a U-shape. As a result, concentration of stress can be alleviated, thereby improving durability.

附图说明 Description of drawings

本发明从参考附图的以下的合适的实施方式的说明中基本会得到更加明确的理解。然而,实施方式以及附图仅用于单纯地图示以及说明,并不用于限定本发明的范围。本发明的范围由权利要求的范围所规定。在附图中,多张附图中的同一构件号码表示相同或者相当的部分。The present invention will basically be understood more clearly from the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiment and the drawings are merely for illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. In the drawings, the same member number in a plurality of drawings indicates the same or corresponding part.

图1是表示脚的骨骼和本发明的鞋之间关系的平面示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the skeleton of the foot and the shoe of the present invention.

图2(a)以及图2(b)是表示行走时产生变形的部分(80、81、82)的脚的立体图。Fig. 2(a) and Fig. 2(b) are perspective views of feet showing parts (80, 81, 82) deformed during walking.

图3是表示涉及本发明的第一实施例的鞋的内侧面的侧面图。Fig. 3 is a side view showing the inner surface of the shoe according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图4是表示该鞋的外侧面的侧面图。Fig. 4 is a side view showing the outer surface of the shoe.

图5是该鞋的平面图。Fig. 5 is a plan view of the shoe.

图6是表示穿起该鞋的鞋带的状态的平面图。Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a state in which the laces of the shoe are worn.

图7(a)是表示基底材料的截面图,图7(b)是层积有弹性材料的伸缩部的截面图,图7(c)是表示位于前部的后边的部分鞋面的截面图。Fig. 7(a) is a cross-sectional view showing the base material, Fig. 7(b) is a cross-sectional view showing a stretchable part laminated with an elastic material, and Fig. 7(c) is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the upper behind the front part .

图8是表示涉及本发明的第二实施例的鞋的内侧面的侧面图。Fig. 8 is a side view showing the inner surface of a shoe according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

图9是表示该鞋的外侧面的侧面图。Fig. 9 is a side view showing the outer surface of the shoe.

图10(a)是第三实施例的内侧伸缩部及其附近的立体图,图10(b)是该部分的分解立体图。Fig. 10(a) is a perspective view of the inner telescopic part and its vicinity in the third embodiment, and Fig. 10(b) is an exploded perspective view of this part.

图11(a)是第四实施例的内侧伸缩部及其附近的立体图,图11(b)是该部分的分解立体图。Fig. 11(a) is a perspective view of the inner telescopic part and its vicinity in the fourth embodiment, and Fig. 11(b) is an exploded perspective view of this part.

图12(a)以及图12(b)是表示第五实施例的鞋的侧面图,图12(c)是表示鞋和脚骨之间关系的侧面示意图(外侧面)。12( a ) and FIG. 12( b ) are side views showing the shoe of the fifth embodiment, and FIG. 12( c ) is a schematic side view (outer side) showing the relationship between the shoe and the foot bones.

图13(a)以及图13(b)是外侧伸缩部及其附近的侧面图。Fig. 13(a) and Fig. 13(b) are side views of the outer telescopic part and its vicinity.

图14(a)以及图14(b)是表示第六实施例的鞋的内外侧面图,图14(c)是表示鞋和脚的骨骼之间管辖的简要侧面图(外侧面)。Fig. 14(a) and Fig. 14(b) are inner and outer side views showing the shoe of the sixth embodiment, and Fig. 14(c) is a schematic side view (outer side) showing the relationship between the shoe and the bones of the foot.

图15(a)、图15(b)、图15(c)以及图15(d)是表示本发明的伸缩部的作用的侧面图,图15(e)是表示现有方式的侧面图。Fig. 15(a), Fig. 15(b), Fig. 15(c) and Fig. 15(d) are side views showing the function of the expansion and contraction part of the present invention, and Fig. 15(e) is a side view showing a conventional form.

图16(a)、图16(b)、图16(c)以及图16(d)是表示现有技术的鞋的立体图或者平面图。Fig. 16(a), Fig. 16(b), Fig. 16(c) and Fig. 16(d) are perspective views or plan views showing conventional shoes.

图17(a)是表示其他的现有技术的鞋的平面图,图17(b)是侧面图。Fig. 17(a) is a plan view showing another conventional shoe, and Fig. 17(b) is a side view.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下,参照附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(第一实施例)(first embodiment)

图3~图7表示的是第一实施例。图3表示的是第一实施例的鞋(右脚)的内侧面,图4是表示其外侧面。此外,在图3~图6中,为了便于理解伸缩部的设置位置,在伸缩部绘制有阴影。3 to 7 show the first embodiment. What Fig. 3 showed is the inner side of the shoe (right foot) of the first embodiment, and Fig. 4 shows its outer side. In addition, in FIGS. 3 to 6 , in order to facilitate understanding of the installation positions of the telescopic parts, the telescopic parts are shaded.

如图3所示,鞋包括鞋底S和鞋面U。As shown in FIG. 3 , the shoe includes a sole S and an upper U.

上述鞋面包括第一开口1、第二开口2、外侧伸缩部50、内侧伸缩部51、前部3和后部4。The shoe upper includes a first opening 1 , a second opening 2 , an outer telescopic portion 50 , an inner telescopic portion 51 , a front portion 3 and a rear portion 4 .

如图5所示,上述第一开口1和第二开口2设置于鞋面U的中央。第一开口1是穿有鞋时在上方伸出脚的开口。第二开口2通过以舌片T而被封闭开口。第一开口1位于第二开口2的后方,与第二开口2相互连接。第二开口2覆盖住脚背的前部。As shown in FIG. 5 , the above-mentioned first opening 1 and second opening 2 are arranged in the center of the shoe upper U. As shown in FIG. The first opening 1 is the opening over which the foot protrudes when the shoe is worn. The second opening 2 is closed by the tongue T. As shown in FIG. The first opening 1 is located behind the second opening 2 and is connected to the second opening 2 . The second opening 2 covers the front of the instep.

上述舌片T在第二开口2的前方而被缝合在鞋面U上。在舌片T的上表面的中央设置有筒状的圆环P。如图6所示,在穿用鞋时,只要鞋带R能够插入并通过上述圆环P即可。The above-mentioned tongue T is sewn onto the shoe upper U in front of the second opening 2 . A cylindrical ring P is provided at the center of the upper surface of the tongue T. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6 , when the shoe is worn, it is only necessary that the shoelace R can be inserted and passed through the above-mentioned ring P.

如图5所示,上述内外伸缩部50和51、前部3以及后部4位于上述两开口1、2的周围。内侧伸缩部51被设置在位于第二开口2的内侧的鞋面U的内侧面31。外侧伸缩部50形成在位于第二开口2的外侧的鞋面的外侧面30上。前部3被配置在两伸缩部50、51的前方。后部4被配置在两个伸缩部50、51的后方。即,鞋面U被上述两开口1、2以及两伸缩部50、51分割成前部3以及后部4。As shown in FIG. 5 , the inner and outer telescopic parts 50 and 51 , the front part 3 and the rear part 4 are located around the two openings 1 and 2 . The inner telescopic portion 51 is provided on the inner surface 31 of the shoe upper U located on the inner side of the second opening 2 . The outer telescopic portion 50 is formed on the outer side 30 of the shoe upper outside the second opening 2 . The front part 3 is arranged in front of both telescopic parts 50 and 51 . The rear part 4 is arranged behind the two telescopic parts 50 , 51 . That is, the shoe upper U is divided into a front part 3 and a rear part 4 by the above-mentioned two openings 1 , 2 and the two stretchable parts 50 , 51 .

上述各伸缩部50、51由伸缩性大的原材料制成。与此相反,前部3以及后部4由比上述伸缩部50、51的伸缩性小的原材料制成。即,上述各伸缩部50、51的拉伸弹性模量在脚长方向以及宽度方向,被设定成比所述前部3和后部4的拉伸弹性模量小。The stretchable parts 50, 51 are made of materials with high stretchability. Conversely, the front part 3 and the rear part 4 are made of a material less elastic than the above-mentioned elastic parts 50 and 51 . That is, the tensile modulus of each of the stretchable parts 50 and 51 is set to be smaller than the tensile modulus of the front part 3 and the rear part 4 in the foot length direction and the width direction.

下面,对上述各伸缩部50、51的配置进行说明。Next, the arrangement of each of the above-mentioned stretchable parts 50 and 51 will be described.

如上所述,如图2(a)以及图2(b)所示,在行走时,脚内侧的足弓部的内侧面81和位于脚外侧的小脚趾的外侧面80的前方的脚的前脚的动作,与位于后方的后脚的动作存在很大差异。As mentioned above, as shown in Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b), when walking, the medial surface 81 of the arch of the foot portion on the inner side of the foot and the front foot of the pin ahead of the lateral surface 80 of the little toe on the lateral side of the foot The movement of the foot is very different from the movement of the rear foot.

上述足弓部的内侧面81以及小脚趾的外侧面80位于互相倾斜的位置。如图1所示,上述内侧面81以及外侧面80分别被上述各伸缩部50、51所覆盖住。因此,各伸缩部50、51也互相倾斜地相对配置。The inner surface 81 of the arch of the foot and the outer surface 80 of the little toe are located at mutually inclined positions. As shown in FIG. 1 , the inner side surface 81 and the outer side surface 80 are covered by the telescopic parts 50 and 51 respectively. Therefore, each expansion-contraction part 50, 51 is also arrange|positioned obliquely and facing each other.

此外,如图1所示,上述外侧伸缩部50覆盖住第五跖骨末梢头(distal caput)90以及其附近的部位,同时,设置在从该部位到第二开口2的区域。该外侧伸缩部50的配置区域包括从上述第五跖骨末梢头90的后端90b向第二开口2延伸到上方的斜前方的线。在上述跖骨末梢头90的附近部位,外侧伸缩部50具有沿着脚长方向L的长度,因此,可以在脚长方向上伸缩。In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 , the above-mentioned lateral telescopic portion 50 covers the fifth metatarsal bone distal head (distal caput) 90 and its vicinity, and is arranged in the region from this position to the second opening 2 . The arrangement area of the outer telescopic part 50 includes a line extending from the rear end 90b of the fifth metatarsal distal head 90 to the second opening 2 and obliquely forward and upward. In the vicinity of the distal head of the metatarsal bone 90, the outer elastic portion 50 has a length along the length direction L of the foot, and thus can expand and contract in the length direction of the foot.

另一方面,内侧伸缩部51覆盖住脚内侧的一部分跗跖关节92及其附近的部位,同时,设置在该部位到第二开口2的区域。在上述跗跖关节92的附近的部位,内侧伸缩部51具有沿着脚长方向L的长度,因此,可以在脚长方向L上伸缩。On the other hand, the medial elastic part 51 covers a part of the tarsal metatarsal joint 92 and its vicinity on the inner side of the foot, and is provided in the region from this part to the second opening 2 . In the vicinity of the above-mentioned tarsal metatarsal joint 92, the inner elastic portion 51 has a length along the length direction L of the foot, and thus can expand and contract in the direction L of the foot length.

如图5所示,在与内侧伸缩部51相对的脚的相反侧的位置配置有后部4,同时,在与外侧伸缩部50对应的脚的相反侧的位置,配置有前部3。即,后部4的外侧面位于内侧伸缩部51的相反侧的位置,同时,前部3的内侧面位于外侧伸缩部50的相反侧的位置。As shown in FIG. 5 , the rear portion 4 is disposed on the opposite side of the foot to the inner elastic portion 51 , and the front portion 3 is disposed on the opposite side of the foot to the outer elastic portion 50 . That is, the outer surface of the rear part 4 is located on the opposite side of the inner telescopic part 51 , and the inner surface of the front part 3 is located on the opposite side of the outer telescopic part 50 .

如图4所示,外侧伸缩部50从上述鞋底S的上表面到上述第二开口2为止,被设置成在本质上横断上述鞋面U的外侧面30。同样地,如图3所示,内侧伸缩部51从上述鞋底S的上表面到上述第二开口2为止,被设置成在本质上横断上述鞋面U的内侧面31。即,各伸缩部50、51横断鞋面U的一方的侧面而延伸。As shown in FIG. 4 , the outer elastic portion 50 is provided substantially across the outer surface 30 of the shoe upper U from the upper surface of the sole S to the second opening 2 . Similarly, as shown in FIG. 3 , the inner elastic portion 51 is provided so as to substantially traverse the inner surface 31 of the upper U from the upper surface of the sole S to the second opening 2 . That is, each stretchable portion 50 , 51 extends across one side surface of the shoe upper U. As shown in FIG.

下面,对各伸缩部50、51的形状进行说明。Next, the shape of each expansion-contraction part 50,51 is demonstrated.

如图3所示,对于上述各伸缩部50、51来说,脚长方向L的宽度随着从脚掌接近脚的顶部而逐渐变小。即,内侧伸缩部51的脚长方向L的宽度随着从鞋底S接近第二开口2而逐渐变小,大致形成为三角形状乃至梯形形状。如图4所示,外侧伸缩部也为同样的形状。As shown in FIG. 3 , for each of the above-mentioned stretchable parts 50 and 51 , the width in the foot length direction L gradually decreases as the sole approaches the top of the foot. That is, the width of the inner elastic portion 51 in the foot length direction L gradually decreases as it approaches the second opening 2 from the sole S, and is formed in a substantially triangular or trapezoidal shape. As shown in FIG. 4, the outer expansion-contraction part also has the same shape.

如图3~图5所示,沿着上述鞋面U的上述第二开口2的边缘部35,在与各伸缩部50、51对应的位置而被断开,这样,形成切口部63、64。即,在与上述边缘部35的内侧伸缩部51对应的位置上,设置有内侧切口部63,在上述边缘部35的外侧伸缩部50设置有外侧切口部64。将切口部63、64设置成不从鞋面的边缘部35突出(included)。通过在脚的内侧和外侧形成切口部63、64,使得鞋面U在第二开口2的附近部分变得易于弯曲,这样,显著提高了鞋的弯曲性。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , along the edge portion 35 of the second opening 2 of the shoe upper U, it is cut at positions corresponding to the stretchable portions 50 , 51 , so that cutout portions 63 , 64 are formed. . That is, an inner notch 63 is provided at a position corresponding to the inner elastic portion 51 of the edge portion 35 , and an outer notch 64 is provided at the outer elastic portion 50 of the edge portion 35 . The cutout portions 63 , 64 are provided so as not to be included from the edge portion 35 of the shoe upper. By forming the cutouts 63, 64 on the inside and outside of the foot, the part of the upper U near the second opening 2 becomes easy to bend, thus significantly improving the flexibility of the shoe.

其中,内侧切口部63(图3)以及外侧切口部64(图4)优选形成为U字形状,但是也可以形成为V字形状等任意形状。Among them, the inner notch 63 ( FIG. 3 ) and the outer notch 64 ( FIG. 4 ) are preferably formed in a U-shape, but may be formed in any shape such as a V-shape.

下面,对前部3以及后部4的增强材料6、7进行说明。Next, the reinforcing materials 6 and 7 of the front part 3 and the rear part 4 will be described.

如图3~5所示,在前部3的后侧的边缘33设置有带状的前部增强材料6。前部增强材料6包括第一内侧部61、第一外侧部60以及前侧孔眼修饰部62,上述各部61、60、62互相连接。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , a strip-shaped front reinforcing material 6 is provided on the rear edge 33 of the front part 3 . The front reinforcing material 6 includes a first inner part 61 , a first outer part 60 and a front eyelet modification part 62 , and the above-mentioned parts 61 , 60 , 62 are connected to each other.

如图3所示,上述第一内侧部61从脚内侧的鞋底S的上表面延伸到第二开口2的附近。第一内侧部61沿着上述内侧伸缩部51的前边缘呈直线状延伸。As shown in FIG. 3 , the first inner portion 61 extends from the upper surface of the sole S on the inner side of the foot to the vicinity of the second opening 2 . The first inner portion 61 extends linearly along the front edge of the inner telescopic portion 51 .

如图4所示,外侧伸缩部50从脚外侧的鞋底S的上表面延伸到第二开口2的附近。第一外侧部60沿着外侧伸缩部50的前边缘形成直线形状。As shown in FIG. 4 , the outer elastic portion 50 extends from the upper surface of the sole S on the outer side of the foot to the vicinity of the second opening 2 . The first outer portion 60 forms a linear shape along the front edge of the outer telescopic portion 50 .

如图5所示,上述前侧的孔眼修饰部62位于上述第一内侧部61和上述第二外侧部60之间。前侧的孔眼修饰部62沿着第二开口2的前边缘形成曲线形状。As shown in FIG. 5 , the eyelet modification portion 62 on the front side is located between the first inner portion 61 and the second outer portion 60 . The eyelet finishing portion 62 on the front side forms a curved shape along the front edge of the second opening 2 .

此外,前侧的孔眼修饰部62以及第一内侧部61的第二开口2侧缝接有筒状的圆环P。在第一内侧部61设置有孔眼孔E。In addition, a cylindrical ring P is sewn to the eyelet finishing portion 62 on the front side and the second opening 2 side of the first inner portion 61 . An eyelet hole E is provided on the first inner side portion 61 .

如图3~图5所示,在后部4的前侧边缘43上设置有带状的后部增强材料7。后部增强材料7包括第二内侧部71、第二外侧部70以及内侧和外侧修饰部72B(图3)、72C(图4)。如图3所示,上述第二内侧部71和内侧修饰部72B互相连接。如图4所示,上述第二外侧部70和外侧修饰部72C互相连接着。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , a strip-shaped rear reinforcing material 7 is provided on the front side edge 43 of the rear portion 4 . The rear reinforcing material 7 includes a second inner portion 71 , a second outer portion 70 , and inner and outer trim portions 72B ( FIG. 3 ), 72C ( FIG. 4 ). As shown in FIG. 3 , the above-mentioned second inner portion 71 and the inner modified portion 72B are connected to each other. As shown in FIG. 4, the above-mentioned second outer portion 70 and the outer modified portion 72C are connected to each other.

如图3所示,上述第二内侧部71从脚内侧的鞋底S的上表面延伸到第二开口2的附近。第二内侧部71沿着上述内侧伸缩部51的后边缘呈直线状延伸。上述内侧修饰部72B沿着第二开口2内侧的边缘呈直线状延伸着。As shown in FIG. 3 , the second inner portion 71 extends from the upper surface of the sole S on the inner side of the foot to the vicinity of the second opening 2 . The second inner portion 71 extends linearly along the rear edge of the inner telescopic portion 51 . The inner side modification portion 72B extends linearly along the inner edge of the second opening 2 .

如图4所示,上述第二外侧部70从脚外侧的鞋底S的上表面延伸到第二开口2的附近。第二外侧部70沿着上述外侧伸缩部50的后边缘呈直线状延伸着。上述外侧修饰部72C沿着第二开口2外侧的边缘呈直线状延伸着。As shown in FIG. 4 , the second outer portion 70 extends from the upper surface of the sole S on the outer side of the foot to the vicinity of the second opening 2 . The second outer portion 70 extends linearly along the rear edge of the outer telescopic portion 50 . The outer modification portion 72C extends linearly along the outer edge of the second opening 2 .

如图5所示,在内外侧的修饰部72B、72C上缝接有筒状的圆环P,同时,设置有孔眼孔E。As shown in FIG. 5 , cylindrical rings P are sewn to the inner and outer trim parts 72B and 72C, and eyelet holes E are provided.

下面,对形成前部3、后部4以及各伸缩部50、51的原材料进行说明。Next, materials for forming the front portion 3, the rear portion 4, and the stretchable portions 50, 51 will be described.

前部3以及后部4是经由层积(优选互相连接)用于普通的运动鞋的纺织物或者编织物等坯料而制成的。在前部3以及后部4上,根据需要而在上述坯料的更上面缝合有用于固定芯材的带状部件。The front part 3 and the rear part 4 are produced by laminating (preferably interconnecting) blanks such as textiles or braids used for ordinary sports shoes. On the front part 3 and the rear part 4, a belt-shaped member for fixing the core material is sewn on the upper surface of the above-mentioned raw material as needed.

上述各伸缩部50、51具备如图7(a)的截面图所示的基材55,该基材55是通过重合(堆积或者层叠)具有伸缩性的多片坯料57、58而形成的。坯料57、58在上述前部的后边缘33以及后部的前边缘43缝合。由于坯料57、58在各伸缩部50、51的中央部即没有被连接也没有被缝接,因此,可以互相自由地在坯料上面滑动,从而能够互相独立变形。Each of the stretchable portions 50, 51 includes a base material 55 formed by stacking (stacking or laminating) a plurality of stretchable blanks 57, 58 as shown in the sectional view of FIG. 7(a). The blanks 57, 58 are sewn at the aforementioned rear edge 33 of the front and at the front edge 43 of the rear. Since the blanks 57, 58 are neither connected nor sewn at the central portions of the telescopic parts 50, 51, they can freely slide on the blanks and deform independently of each other.

如图7(b)的截面图所示,在上述基材55上的坯料57上部分地设置有弹性部件56。该弹性部件56形成为进入上述上坯料57的表面而被固定。该弹性部件提供规制伸缩部50、51的伸缩方向的方法。As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 7( b ), an elastic member 56 is partially provided on the blank 57 on the above-mentioned base material 55 . This elastic member 56 is formed so as to penetrate into the surface of the above-mentioned upper blank 57 and be fixed. The elastic member provides a means to regulate the direction of expansion and contraction of the expansion and contraction portions 50 , 51 .

如图3所示,上述弹性部件56在沿着上述内侧伸缩部51上的上述切口部63的上边缘部而被层积在上述基材55上。此外,上述弹性部件56在上述内侧伸缩部51中,从上述切口部63到鞋底S的上表面,以横断内侧伸缩部51的方式层积。这样,比起脚长方向的伸缩,能够较小地抑制内侧伸缩部51的上下方向的伸缩。As shown in FIG. 3 , the elastic member 56 is laminated on the base material 55 along the upper edge of the notch 63 in the inner stretchable portion 51 . In addition, the elastic member 56 is laminated in the inner elastic portion 51 from the notch portion 63 to the upper surface of the sole S so as to cross the inner elastic portion 51 . In this way, the expansion and contraction in the vertical direction of the inner side expansion and contraction part 51 can be suppressed smaller than the expansion and contraction in the foot length direction.

如图4所示,在上述外侧伸缩部50,也以同样的方法层积上述弹性部件56。As shown in FIG. 4 , the elastic member 56 is also laminated on the outer elastic portion 50 in the same manner.

另一方面,如图7(c)的截面图所示,在上述增强材料6、7的部分,在上述增强材料6、7(图5)的带状部件上缝合有上述伸缩部50、51的坯料57、58以及前部3或者后部4的坯料37、38。On the other hand, as shown in the sectional view of Fig. 7(c), in the part of the above-mentioned reinforcement materials 6, 7, the above-mentioned elastic parts 50, 51 are sewn on the belt-shaped members of the above-mentioned reinforcement materials 6, 7 (Fig. 5). The blanks 57, 58 of the front part 3 or the blanks 37, 38 of the rear part 4.

在脚穿上鞋的情况下,松动图6的鞋带R,从第一开口1以及第二开口2的后部将脚伸入鞋内。此时,内外侧的伸缩部51、50在脚长方向上处于少许伸张状态,前部3符合脚的指尖,另一方面,后部4符合脚踵。When the feet are put on the shoes, the shoelace R shown in FIG. 6 is loosened, and the feet are inserted into the shoes from the rear of the first opening 1 and the second opening 2 . At this time, the inner and outer telescopic parts 51, 50 are slightly stretched in the foot length direction, the front part 3 fits the fingertips of the feet, and the rear part 4 fits the heels.

如图2(a)所示,在行走时,脚踵向上提升而使脚发生弯曲,此时,以小脚趾的附近80以及脚内侧的足弓部的附近81为界,前脚和后脚的动作存在很大差异。此时,鞋面U在图3的鞋底S的上表面附近伸开,鞋面U在第二开口2的附近收缩。因此,对于本运动鞋的伸缩部51、50来说,在鞋底S的部分附近,在脚长方向L上伸长,该部分的脚长方向L的拉伸弹性模量小,因此,伸缩部51、50在鞋底S的部分附近易于伸张。另一方面,由于在伸缩部51、50的第二开口2的部分附近设置有切口部63、64,因此,伸缩部51、50在第二开口2的部分附近容易收缩。所以,使得鞋面U适合脚。As shown in Figure 2 (a), when walking, the heel is lifted upwards to make the foot bend. At this time, with the vicinity 80 of the little toe and the vicinity 81 of the arch of the inner side of the foot as the boundary, the movements of the front foot and the rear foot There are big differences. At this time, the vamp U stretches near the upper surface of the sole S in FIG. 3 , and the vamp U shrinks near the second opening 2 . Therefore, for the stretchable parts 51 and 50 of the sports shoes, the part near the sole S is stretched in the foot length direction L, and the tensile modulus of elasticity in the foot length direction L of this part is small. Therefore, the stretchable parts 51, 50 are easy to stretch near the portion of the sole S. On the other hand, since the notches 63 , 64 are provided near the second opening 2 of the expandable parts 51 , 50 , the expandable parts 51 , 50 are easily contracted near the second opening 2 . Therefore, the upper U is made to fit the foot.

如图2所示,就脚踵的下方附近的外侧部分82而言,在脚弯曲时,以其为界,脚前后的动作也存在很大差异。因此,优选是加上小脚趾以及足弓部的附近部分80、81,在上述脚踵的下方附近的外侧部分82处也配置伸缩部件。As shown in FIG. 2 , as for the outer portion 82 near the lower part of the heel, when the foot is bent, there is a large difference in the movement of the front and rear of the foot with it as a boundary. Therefore, it is preferable to arrange the expansion and contraction member at the outer portion 82 near the bottom of the above-mentioned heel in addition to the parts 80 and 81 near the little toe and the arch of the foot.

(第二实施例)(second embodiment)

图8以及图9是表示本发明的鞋的第二实施例。图8是表示鞋(左脚)的内侧面,图9是表示其外侧面。此外,在图8以及图9中,为了便于理解伸缩部的设置部位,在伸缩部绘制有网格。此外,在以下的实施例中,对与第一实施例相同的部分或者相当的部分赋予同一符号,并省略其详细的说明以及图示。8 and 9 show a second embodiment of the shoe of the present invention. Fig. 8 shows the inner side of the shoe (left foot), and Fig. 9 shows the outer side thereof. In addition, in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , in order to facilitate understanding of the installation location of the telescopic part, grids are drawn on the telescopic part. In addition, in the following embodiments, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those of the first embodiment or corresponding parts, and detailed descriptions and illustrations thereof will be omitted.

如图8所示,本实施例中,内侧伸缩部51的上述弹性部件56在上下方向而被分断开。As shown in FIG. 8 , in the present embodiment, the above-mentioned elastic member 56 of the inner expandable portion 51 is divided in the vertical direction.

此外,如图8所示,第一内侧部61形成为二叉状。而且,如图9所示,外侧的孔眼修饰部72C延伸到脚后部的鞋底S的上表面。In addition, as shown in FIG. 8 , the first inner portion 61 is formed in a bifurcated shape. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9 , the outer eyelet modification portion 72C extends to the upper surface of the sole S at the rear of the foot.

(第三实施例)(third embodiment)

图10表示本发明的鞋的第三实施例。图10(a)为该实施例的内侧伸缩部以及其附近的立体图,图10(b)是该部分的分解立体图。Figure 10 shows a third embodiment of the shoe of the present invention. Fig. 10(a) is a perspective view of the inner telescopic part and its vicinity in this embodiment, and Fig. 10(b) is an exploded perspective view of this part.

在本实施例中,如图10(a)所示,圆环P覆盖住上述内侧切口部63。如以虚线所示那样,该圆环P的两端缝合在第一内侧部71及第二内侧部61的上端,而没有缝合在孔眼修饰部62、72B上。因此,圆环P允许上述内侧伸缩部51的伸缩动作。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10( a ), the ring P covers the above-mentioned inner cutout portion 63 . As shown by the dotted line, both ends of the ring P are sewn to the upper ends of the first inner portion 71 and the second inner portion 61 , but are not sewn to the eyelet modification portions 62 , 72B. Therefore, the ring P allows the expansion and contraction operation of the above-mentioned inner expansion and contraction portion 51 .

此外,如图10(b)的分解立体图所示,前部增强材料6的各部61、62以及后部增强材料7的各部71、72B分别互相形成不同个体。增强材料6、7的各内侧部61、71的上端分别接近孔眼修饰部62、72B。这样,由于不需要一体地形成各增强材料6、7,因此,可以降低成本。Moreover, as shown in the exploded perspective view of FIG.10(b), each part 61,62 of the front part reinforcement material 6, and each part 71,72B of the rear part reinforcement material 7 form a mutually different entity. The upper ends of the respective inner portions 61 , 71 of the reinforcing materials 6 , 7 are respectively close to the eyelet finishing portions 62 , 72B. In this way, since there is no need to integrally form the reinforcing materials 6, 7, the cost can be reduced.

如图10(a)的虚线所示,第一内侧部61以及第二内侧部71与内侧伸缩部51的坯料57、58一起,分别缝合在前部3的后边缘以及后部的前边缘上。As shown by the dotted line in Fig. 10(a), the first inner part 61 and the second inner part 71, together with the blanks 57, 58 of the inner telescopic part 51, are sewn on the rear edge of the front part 3 and the front edge of the rear part respectively. .

(第四实施例)(fourth embodiment)

图11表示的是第四实施例。图11(a)是该实施例的内侧伸缩部及其附近的立体图,图11(b)为该部分的分解立体图。Fig. 11 shows the fourth embodiment. Fig. 11(a) is a perspective view of the inner telescopic part of this embodiment and its vicinity, and Fig. 11(b) is an exploded perspective view of this part.

本实施例中,如图11(b)所示,圆环P与第一内侧部61以及第二内侧部71形成为一体。如图11(a)所示,该圆环P没有缝合在孔眼修饰部62、72B上。因此,与上述第三实施例相同,圆环P允许上述内侧伸缩部51的伸缩动作。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11( b ), the ring P is integrally formed with the first inner portion 61 and the second inner portion 71 . As shown in FIG. 11( a ), the ring P is not sewn to the eyelet modification parts 62 , 72B. Therefore, like the above-mentioned third embodiment, the ring P allows the telescopic movement of the above-mentioned inner telescoping portion 51 .

(第五实施例)(fifth embodiment)

图12以及图13表示的是第五实施例的球场比赛(例如排球)用的鞋。图12(a)表示的是该实施例的鞋(右脚)的内侧面,图12(b)表示其外侧面。图12(c)表示上述外侧面和脚骨之间的关系。图13(a)、(b)为外侧伸缩部50附近的放大侧面图。What Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 have shown is the shoe that the court game (for example volleyball) of the fifth embodiment is used. What Fig. 12 (a) has shown is the inner side of the shoe (right foot) of this embodiment, and Fig. 12 (b) has shown its outer side. Fig. 12(c) shows the relationship between the above-mentioned lateral surface and the foot bones. 13( a ), ( b ) are enlarged side views of the vicinity of the outer telescopic part 50 .

在图12(a)、图12(b)、图13(b)、图14(a)以及图14(b)中,为了便于理解伸缩部的设置部位,对伸缩部绘制有网格。In FIG. 12( a ), FIG. 12( b ), FIG. 13( b ), FIG. 14( a ) and FIG. 14( b ), in order to facilitate understanding of where the telescopic parts are installed, grids are drawn on the telescopic parts.

如图12(a)所示,本实施例的鞋的内侧伸缩部51是这样设置的:从鞋底S的上表面到第二开口2,实质上是横断鞋面U的内侧面31。该构造与上述第一实施例相同。内侧伸缩部51大致形成为矩形或者方形(rectangular or square-shaped)。前侧的孔眼修饰部62在第二开口2的内外被分断开设置着,没有配置在第二开口2的内外。As shown in Fig. 12(a), the inner side telescopic part 51 of the shoe of the present embodiment is arranged like this: from the upper surface of the sole S to the second opening 2, it is substantially transverse to the inner side 31 of the vamp U. This configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment described above. The inner telescopic part 51 is substantially rectangular or square-shaped. The eyelet finishing part 62 on the front side is provided separately inside and outside the second opening 2 , and is not arranged inside and outside the second opening 2 .

如图12(b)所示,在鞋面U的外侧面30,在外侧伸缩部50的下方,设置有从前部3连接后部4的连设部69。外观上,外侧伸缩部50没有延伸到鞋底的上表面。外侧伸缩部50从第二开口2向下方,设置有鞋面U的高度的大致一半以上左右。上述连设部69是由与第二内侧部70相同或者类似的原材料所制成的。关于上述连设部69的脚长方向L的拉伸弹性模量,被设置成比外侧伸缩部50的拉伸弹性模量大。在上述连设部69的下方,形成鞋底S向上方卷起地突出的卷上部68。As shown in FIG. 12( b ), on the outer surface 30 of the shoe upper U, below the outer stretchable portion 50 , a connecting portion 69 connecting the rear portion 4 from the front portion 3 is provided. In appearance, the outer telescopic portion 50 does not extend to the upper surface of the sole. The outer stretchable part 50 is provided downward from the second opening 2 to about half or more of the height of the upper U. The connecting portion 69 is made of the same or similar material as the second inner portion 70 . The tensile modulus of elasticity in the leg length direction L of the connecting portion 69 is set to be larger than the tensile modulus of the outer stretchable portion 50 . Below the above-mentioned connecting portion 69, there is formed a roll upper portion 68 protruding so that the sole S rolls upward.

下面,对上述外侧伸缩部50附近的构造进行说明。Next, the structure in the vicinity of the outer telescopic part 50 described above will be described.

如图13(a)以及图13(b)所示,在由第一内侧部60、第二内侧部70以及鞋底S所围成的位置(用虚线表示的位置),配置有具有伸缩性的部件54。然后,缝合有连设部69来覆盖这样配置的伸缩性部件54的下部的表面。该连设部69实质上由难以伸缩的原材料制成,因此,上述伸缩性部件54的下部几乎不会伸缩。另一方面,由图13(b)的第一外侧部60、第二内侧部70、连设部69以及第二开口2的边缘部35围成的矩形或者方形的部分可以伸缩,该部分为外侧伸缩部50。As shown in Fig. 13(a) and Fig. 13(b), in the position surrounded by the first inner side part 60, the second inner side part 70 and the sole S (the position indicated by the dotted line), a stretchable shoe is arranged. Part 54. Then, the connecting portion 69 is sewn to cover the lower surface of the stretchable member 54 arranged in this way. The connecting portion 69 is substantially made of a material that is difficult to expand and contract, so the lower portion of the elastic member 54 hardly expands and contracts. On the other hand, the rectangle or square part surrounded by the first outer part 60 of Fig. 13 (b), the second inner part 70, the connecting part 69 and the edge part 35 of the second opening 2 can be stretched and contracted, and this part is The outer telescopic part 50.

对与上述外侧伸缩部50的各部分脚骨之间的关系进行如下说明。The relationship with each part of the femoral bones of the outer telescopic part 50 described above will be described below.

如图12(b)以及图12(c)所示,上述连设部69以及卷上部68位于相当于脚外侧的第五跖骨末梢头90的部位。连设部69以及卷上部68实质上由难以伸缩的原材料制成。因此,在脚宽方向的动作激烈的球场比赛用的鞋中,上述部位的外侧被上述连设部69以及卷上部68所支撑。另一方面,外侧伸缩部50配置在从上述部位向第二开口2延伸的区域。上述区域包括从上述部位向第二开口2在斜上方延伸的直线D。因此,以沿着中脚趾节关节(MP关节)93的位置为边界,鞋面U的前部3和后部4可以进行相互独立的动作。即,鞋面U的前部3和后部4以相当于MP关节的区域为边界而进行不同的活动。As shown in FIG. 12( b ) and FIG. 12( c ), the connecting portion 69 and the rolled up portion 68 are located at a position corresponding to the distal end head 90 of the fifth metatarsal bone on the outer side of the foot. The connecting portion 69 and the upper roll portion 68 are substantially made of a material that is difficult to expand and contract. Therefore, in shoes for court games in which movements in the foot width direction are intense, the outer side of the above-mentioned part is supported by the above-mentioned connecting portion 69 and the roll-up portion 68 . On the other hand, the outer telescopic part 50 is arranged in a region extending from the above-mentioned location to the second opening 2 . The above-mentioned area includes a straight line D extending obliquely upward from the above-mentioned portion toward the second opening 2 . Therefore, the front part 3 and the rear part 4 of the shoe upper U can move independently of each other with the position along the middle toe joint (MP joint) 93 as a boundary. That is, the front part 3 and the rear part 4 of the shoe upper U move differently with the region corresponding to the MP joint as a boundary.

其中,本实施例中,将连设部69与第二外侧部70形成为一体,也可以将它们形成不同个体,还可以一体地形成连设部69与第一外侧部60。此外,也可以不设置连设部69,只由鞋底S的卷上部68来支撑相当于上述第五跖骨末梢头90的部位。Wherein, in this embodiment, the connecting portion 69 and the second outer portion 70 are integrally formed, but they may also be formed as separate bodies, or the connecting portion 69 and the first outer portion 60 may be integrally formed. In addition, the connecting portion 69 may not be provided, and only the roll-up portion 68 of the sole S may support the portion corresponding to the above-mentioned fifth metatarsal distal end 90 .

(第六实施例)(sixth embodiment)

图14表示第六实施例的旅游鞋。图14(a)是本实施例的鞋(左脚)的内侧面,图14(b)是其外侧面,图14(c)是表示上述外侧面和脚骨之间的关系。Fig. 14 shows a sixth embodiment of the travel shoe. Fig. 14 (a) is the inner surface of the shoe (left foot) of the present embodiment, and Fig. 14 (b) is its outer surface, and Fig. 14 (c) shows the relationship between the above-mentioned outer surface and the foot bone.

如图14(a)所示,本实施例的内侧伸缩部51从第二开口2向下方设置到鞋面U的高度的大概一半左右。内侧及外侧伸缩部51、50配置在第二开口2的相对侧。即,内侧伸缩部51通过第二开口2与外侧伸缩部50相对。在内侧伸缩部51和鞋底S之间,配置有实质上由难以伸缩的原材料制成的部件。As shown in FIG. 14( a ), the inner telescopic portion 51 of this embodiment is provided downward from the second opening 2 to about half of the height of the upper U. The inner and outer telescopic parts 51 and 50 are arranged on opposite sides of the second opening 2 . That is, the inner telescopic part 51 faces the outer telescopic part 50 through the second opening 2 . Between the inner elastic portion 51 and the sole S, a member substantially made of a material that is difficult to expand and contract is disposed.

此外,在内侧伸缩部51的前后中央缝合有实质上由难以伸缩的原材料制成的带状保护部件55。通过该保护部件55,内侧伸缩部51被分割为前后两部分。这种保护部件55保护弱于从外部来的冲击的内侧伸缩部51。In addition, a belt-shaped protective member 55 made of a material that is substantially difficult to expand and contract is sewn to the front and rear centers of the inner expandable portion 51 . The inner telescopic part 51 is divided into front and back two parts by this protection member 55. As shown in FIG. Such a protection member 55 protects the inner telescopic part 51 which is weak against impact from the outside.

另一方面,如图14(c)所示,外侧伸缩部50被配置在与上述第一实施例同样的区域(从相当于第五跖骨末梢头90的部位向第二开口延伸的区域)。此外,外侧伸缩部50与上述内侧伸缩部51相同,也被保护部件55分割为前后两部分。如图14(b)所示,该被分割的外侧伸缩部50中的前侧部分,从鞋底S的上表面到第二开口为止横断鞋面的外侧面30。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 14( c ), the outer telescopic portion 50 is arranged in the same area as the above-mentioned first embodiment (the area extending from the position corresponding to the fifth metatarsal distal head 90 to the second opening). In addition, the outer telescopic part 50 is divided into front and back two parts by the protection member 55 similarly to the said inner telescopic part 51. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 14( b ), the front portion of the divided outer elastic portion 50 crosses the outer surface 30 of the shoe upper from the upper surface of the sole S to the second opening.

登山时的脚的弯曲方向与奔跑时的有所不同。因此,鞋必须具有不同的构造。通过将上述保护部件55或者其非伸缩性部件缝合在各伸缩部50、51内的适当位置,而能够调整各伸缩部50、51的可伸缩方向,从而使各伸缩部50、51适合上述脚的弯曲。The bending direction of the foot when climbing a mountain is different from that when running. Therefore, the shoe must have a different construction. By sewing the above-mentioned protective member 55 or its non-stretchable parts at appropriate positions in each stretchable portion 50, 51, the stretchable direction of each stretchable portion 50, 51 can be adjusted, so that each stretchable portion 50, 51 is suitable for the above-mentioned feet. of the bend.

为了保护相当于脚的舟状骨骨头的部位及其附近,该部位在鞋面U的后部4,也可以不从内侧覆盖。In order to protect the position corresponding to the scaphoid bone of the foot and its vicinity, this position is located at the rear portion 4 of the vamp U, and may not be covered from the inside.

外侧伸缩部的作用:The function of the outer telescopic part:

在上述六个实施例中,外侧伸缩部50近似形成为大致呈矩形形状或者大致呈方形的形状或者大致为三角形的梯形形状,同时,如图14(c)所示,在从相当于第五跖骨末梢头90的部位或者其附近,设定为具有脚长方向的长度。下面,使用外侧伸缩部的概念图(图15(a)~图15(e))来说明这种设定的作用。此外,图15(a)~图15(e)中,为了容易理解伸缩部的设置部位,对伸缩部绘制有网格。In the above-mentioned six embodiments, the outer telescopic portion 50 is approximately formed in a substantially rectangular shape, a substantially square shape, or a substantially triangular trapezoidal shape, and at the same time, as shown in FIG. The portion of the metatarsal bone distal end 90 or its vicinity is set to have a length in the foot length direction. Next, the operation of such a setting will be described using conceptual diagrams ( FIGS. 15( a ) to 15 ( e )) of the outer telescopic portion. In addition, in FIGS. 15( a ) to 15 ( e ), grids are drawn for the expansion and contraction parts in order to facilitate understanding of the installation locations of the expansion and contraction parts.

在现有例(图15(e))中,在脚外侧设置有倒三角形的小的伸缩部500。这里,若脚长方向L的力被施加在伸缩部500,则伸缩部500的伸张如同该图的两点虚线M所示。此时,在伸缩部500的底点501处的伸缩率为零。即,因为倒三角形的伸缩部500在下部不具有脚长方向L的一定长度,因此,在下部几乎不发生伸缩。这样,鞋面的外侧面的大部分在脚长方向L几乎不伸张。In the conventional example ( FIG. 15( e )), an inverted triangular small elastic portion 500 is provided on the outer side of the foot. Here, when a force in the leg length direction L is applied to the stretchable portion 500, the stretchable portion 500 expands as shown by the dotted line M with two dots in the figure. At this time, the expansion and contraction rate at the bottom point 501 of the expansion and contraction part 500 is zero. That is, since the lower portion of the inverted triangular elastic portion 500 does not have a certain length in the leg length direction L, the lower portion hardly expands and contracts. In this way, most of the lateral surface of the shoe upper is hardly stretched in the foot length direction L.

根据本发明,如图15(a)所示,外侧伸缩部50形成为大致呈方形的形状或者大致呈矩形的形状。在外侧伸缩部50和鞋底S之间设置有难以伸缩的连设部69。在这种构造中,在对外侧伸缩部50施加脚长方向L上的力的情况下,外侧伸缩部50如该图的两点虚线M1所示那样伸张。这里,在相当于上述第五跖骨末梢头90的附近的部位(点)O,由于外侧伸缩部50具有脚长方向L上的某种长度,因此,该部分在脚长方向L上能够伸缩。即,在从上述部位O到第二开口2的范围内,外侧伸缩部50能够在前后伸缩。According to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 15( a ), the outer telescopic portion 50 is formed in a substantially square shape or a substantially rectangular shape. Between the outer stretchable portion 50 and the sole S, a connecting portion 69 that is difficult to expand and contract is provided. In such a structure, when a force in the leg length direction L is applied to the outer elastic portion 50 , the outer elastic portion 50 expands as indicated by the two-dot dashed line M1 in the figure. Here, at a site (point) O corresponding to the vicinity of the fifth metatarsal distal head 90, since the outer elastic portion 50 has a certain length in the foot length direction L, this portion can expand and contract in the foot length direction L. That is, in the range from the above-mentioned portion O to the second opening 2, the outer elastic portion 50 can expand and contract in the front and rear.

另一方面,在图15(b)中,外侧伸缩部50大致形成为近似三角形的梯形形状,同时,从第二开口2被设置到鞋底S的上表面。在这种构造中,第二开口2附近的外侧伸缩部50的长度非常短。但是,外侧伸缩部50在第二开口2的附近具有V字状或者U字状的切口部58。因此,即使在这种构造中,外侧伸缩部50在第二开口2的附近也能够在脚长方向L上伸缩。On the other hand, in FIG. 15( b ), the outer telescopic portion 50 is substantially formed in a substantially triangular trapezoidal shape, and is provided on the upper surface of the sole S from the second opening 2 . In this configuration, the length of the outer telescoping portion 50 near the second opening 2 is very short. However, the outer expandable portion 50 has a V-shaped or U-shaped notch portion 58 in the vicinity of the second opening 2 . Therefore, even in this configuration, the outer elastic portion 50 can expand and contract in the foot length direction L in the vicinity of the second opening 2 .

这样,在上述大致呈梯形或者大致呈矩形或者大致呈方形的情况下,与外力相对应,外侧伸缩部50可以变形为各种形状。因此,在运动时,随着脚的变形,外侧伸缩部50伸缩,以第五跖骨末梢头90的附近的区域为边界,前部3和后部4可以互相独立地动作。其结果,鞋面能够追随互不相同的前脚和后脚的动作。In this way, in the case of the above-mentioned substantially trapezoidal shape, substantially rectangular shape, or substantially square shape, the outer telescopic portion 50 can be deformed into various shapes in response to an external force. Therefore, during exercise, the outer telescopic part 50 expands and contracts along with the deformation of the foot, and the front part 3 and the rear part 4 can move independently of each other with the region near the fifth metatarsal bone distal head 90 as a boundary. As a result, the upper can follow the different movements of the forefoot and rearfoot.

因此,在从第五跖骨末梢头90的附近的部位O到第二开口2的范围内,如果外侧伸缩部50具有沿着脚长方向L能够伸缩的伸缩设置,则以该外侧伸缩部50为界,鞋面可以容易且充分地追随差异较大的前脚和后脚的动作。Therefore, in the range from the position O in the vicinity of the fifth metatarsal distal end head 90 to the second opening 2, if the outer telescopic portion 50 has a telescopic arrangement that can stretch along the foot length direction L, then the outer telescopic portion 50 is defined as boundaries, the upper can easily and adequately follow the widely differing forefoot and rearfoot movements.

对于包括上述部位O的区域的伸缩设置来说,通过在该区域中外侧伸缩部50具有某种程度的长度,而可以得到实现。The telescopic installation of the region including the above-mentioned portion O can be achieved by having the outer telescopic portion 50 have a certain length in this region.

如跑鞋那样,在要求高度伸缩性的情况下,设置外侧伸缩部50从第二开口2到鞋底S的上表面横断鞋面U的外侧面。如球场比赛用鞋或者旅游鞋那样,在要求适当的伸缩性和充分的支撑力的情况下,在外侧伸缩部50和鞋底S之间设置连设部69,或者,也可以在鞋底S的上表面,使外侧伸缩部50不具有能够伸缩的长度。Like running shoes, when a high degree of stretchability is required, the outer stretchable portion 50 is provided to traverse the outer surface of the upper U from the second opening 2 to the upper surface of the sole S. As in shoes for court games or sneakers, when proper elasticity and sufficient supporting force are required, a connecting portion 69 may be provided between the outer elastic portion 50 and the sole S, or it may be placed on the upper surface of the sole S. On the surface, the outer telescopic part 50 does not have a length that can be stretched.

另一方面,对于在上述第二开口2的附近的伸缩设置来说,沿着上述第二开口2,通过外侧伸缩部50具有某种长度的长度而能够得以实现。即使是上述长度的非常短的大致呈三角形的外侧伸缩部50,如果外侧伸缩部50在上述第二开口2的附近具有U字状乃至V字状的切口部58,则也能够得到伸缩设置。On the other hand, the telescopic installation near the second opening 2 can be realized by having the outer telescopic portion 50 have a certain length along the second opening 2 . Even the very short substantially triangular outer telescopic portion 50 of the above-mentioned length can be stretched if the outer telescopic portion 50 has a U-shaped or V-shaped notch 58 near the second opening 2 .

作为大致呈方形形状或者大致呈矩形形状的外侧伸缩部50,如图15(c)所示,也可以在外侧伸缩部50的中央以岛状来设置难以伸缩的部件59。如图15(d)所示,外侧伸缩部50也可以在外侧伸缩部50的上下中央形成中间变细的形状。As the outer telescopic part 50 having a substantially square shape or a substantially rectangular shape, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 15( d ), the outer elastic portion 50 may be formed in a tapered shape at the upper and lower centers of the outer elastic portion 50 .

此外,为了在防止不必要的伸缩的同时获得充分的伸缩,外侧伸缩部50的每个单位高度W(图15(a))的弹性常数k,优选被设定为0.1N/mm~50N/mm左右。这里,上述弹性常数是这样定义的数值,即:在脚长方向上从伸缩部切取细长的实验片,在使该实验片负载有沿着脚长方向的荷重f的情况下,以在该实验片上产生的变形ε和该实验片的宽度W被上述荷重f相除。该弹性常数k以下述公式(1)表示:In addition, in order to obtain sufficient expansion and contraction while preventing unnecessary expansion and contraction, the elastic constant k per unit height W (FIG. 15(a)) of the outer elastic portion 50 is preferably set to 0.1N/mm to 50N/mm. about mm. Here, the above-mentioned elastic constant is a numerical value defined by cutting a slender test piece from the elastic portion in the foot length direction and loading the test piece with a load f along the foot length direction. The deformation ε generated on the test piece and the width W of the test piece are divided by the above-mentioned load f. The elastic constant k is represented by the following formula (1):

k=f/(ε·W)……(1)。k=f/(ε·W)...(1).

这样,本发明中导入“弹性常数”的概念的理由,是因为鞋面的原材料的厚度不明确。即,鞋面的原材料的准确厚度难以测量。所以,难以获取鞋面的原材料的下述拉伸弹性模量的准确数值。上述“弹性常数”k可以不测量鞋面的原材料的准确厚度而获得。Thus, the reason for introducing the concept of "elastic constant" in the present invention is that the thickness of the material of the shoe upper is not clear. That is, the exact thickness of the raw material of the shoe upper is difficult to measure. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain an accurate numerical value of the tensile modulus of elasticity described below of the raw material of the shoe upper. The above "elastic constant" k can be obtained without measuring the exact thickness of the raw material of the shoe upper.

拉伸弹性模量是这样定义的数值,即,以上述试验片的变形ε和上述试验片的截面面积S被上述荷重f相除。即,拉伸弹性模量E以下记公式(2)表示:The tensile elastic modulus is a numerical value defined by dividing the deformation ε of the test piece and the cross-sectional area S of the test piece by the load f above. That is, the tensile modulus E is represented by the following formula (2):

E=f/(ε·S)……(2)。E=f/(ε·S)...(2).

就上述弹性常数k的理想数值而言,因鞋的用途或者大小或者类型以及伸缩部的形状或者大小的不同而不同。上述弹性常数k在图1~图11(b)以及图14(a)~图14(c)的鞋中,优选被设定为0.1N/mm~7.0N/mm左右。此外,上述弹性常数k例如在图1~图11(b)的跑鞋中,优选被设定为0.1N/mm~3.0N/mm左右。在图12(a)~图13(b)的球场比赛用鞋中,优选被设定为10N/mm~30N/mm左右。在图14(a)~图14(c)的旅游鞋中,优选被设定为1.0N/mm~7.0N/mm左右。The ideal value of the above-mentioned elastic constant k differs depending on the use, size or type of the shoe, and the shape or size of the elastic portion. The elastic constant k described above is preferably set to about 0.1 N/mm to 7.0 N/mm in the shoes shown in FIGS. 1 to 11( b ) and FIGS. 14( a ) to 14( c ). In addition, the above-mentioned elastic constant k is preferably set to about 0.1 N/mm to 3.0 N/mm in the running shoes of FIGS. 1 to 11( b ), for example. In the sports shoes of Fig. 12(a) to Fig. 13(b), it is preferable to set it to about 10N/mm to 30N/mm. In the sneakers of FIGS. 14( a ) to 14 ( c ), it is preferable to set it to about 1.0 N/mm to 7.0 N/mm.

这些具体的弹性常数k的数值,比起现有的伸缩原材料的弹性常数k,可预计设定为较大的数值。在本发明中,伸缩部50需要在脚长方向L上形成某种程度长度。因此,如果使伸缩部50过于容易伸缩,则脚的保持功能过于低下。因此,与在脚长方向L上较长地形成伸缩部50相对应,伸缩部50的原材料的弹性常数k被较大地设定。These specific numerical values of the elastic constant k are expected to be set to larger numerical values than the elastic constant k of conventional elastic materials. In the present invention, the stretchable portion 50 needs to have a certain length in the foot length direction L. As shown in FIG. Therefore, if the stretchable portion 50 is made to expand and contract too easily, the function of holding the feet will be too low. Therefore, the spring constant k of the material of the stretchable portion 50 is set to be large so that the stretchable portion 50 is formed to be long in the leg length direction L.

以上,仅对本发明的几个典型的实施例进行了详细说明,如果为本领域技术人员,在上述典型的实施例中,会很容易地认识到,只要实质上不脱离本发明的新的内涵和优点,可以进行多种变形。因此,认为类似的所有变形,皆包含在本发明的范围中。Above, only a few typical embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail. If a person skilled in the art, in the above-mentioned typical embodiments, it will be easy to recognize that as long as it does not depart from the new connotation of the present invention And advantages, can carry out many deformations. Therefore, all similar modifications are considered to be included in the scope of the present invention.

工业可利用性industrial availability

本发明除了跑鞋、步行鞋之外,还可以用于排球、篮球、网球等球场比赛用鞋或者登山等旅游鞋或者高尔夫鞋、足球鞋等各种运动鞋。比如,在将本发明用于由硬树脂鞋底制成的高尔夫鞋的情况下,如果对应设置伸缩部件的位置,在鞋底设置弯曲槽,则使其舒适性得到改善。In addition to running shoes and walking shoes, the present invention can also be used for court game shoes such as volleyball, basketball, tennis, etc., hiking shoes, etc., or various sports shoes such as golf shoes and soccer shoes. For example, when the present invention is applied to golf shoes made of a hard resin sole, the comfort can be improved by providing bending grooves in the sole corresponding to the positions where the expansion and contraction members are provided.

Claims (15)

1. sport footwear that is suitable for moving comprises absorbing and lands sole that impacts and the vamp that encases instep, and described sport footwear is characterised in that:
Described vamp be restricted to have when wearing, make pin from above second opening above first opening that stretches out and the instep sealed by tongue piece, be connected to each other before and after described two openings, wherein,
Described vamp comprises:
Cover the inboard pars contractilis of a part of medial surface of pin;
Cover the outside pars contractilis of a part of lateral surface of pin;
Be attached on each of described two pars contractilis, simultaneously, be disposed at the front portion in its place ahead; With
Be attached on each of described two pars contractilis, simultaneously, be disposed at the rear portion at its rear,
Described each pars contractilis has than described front portion and the rear portion less tensile modulus of elasticity along the pin length direction;
Described outside pars contractilis is set at from the position of the upper end of the fifth metatarsal bone tip skull that covers pin at least until the zone of described second opening;
Described zone comprises the line of the oblique upper from described position towards the place ahead;
Described inboard pars contractilis, in the pin inboard, in the position that covers Lisfrac's joint, Open Side Down that extend the side from described second, to the height over half of vamp,
The relative obliquely mutually configuration of described inboard pars contractilis with outside pars contractilis,
Described inboard and outside pars contractilis are at described position, and having can be along the length of the flexible abundance of pin length direction.
2. sport footwear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described outside pars contractilis from the upper surface of described sole to described second opening, the lateral surface of cross-section described vamp.
3. sport footwear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Below the pars contractilis of the described outside, link the portion that is connected with at described front portion and described rear portion before and after also comprising;
Here, big than described outside pars contractilis of the tensile modulus of elasticity on the described pin length direction that is connected with portion;
The described fifth metatarsal bone tip of at least a portion of outside of foot skull is covered by the described portion of being connected with.
4. as claim 1,2 or 3 described sport footwears, it is characterized in that:
Described inboard pars contractilis from the upper surface of described sole to described second opening, the medial surface of cross-section described vamp.
5. sport footwear that is suitable for moving comprises absorbing and lands sole that impacts and the vamp that encases instep, and described sport footwear is characterised in that:
Described vamp be restricted to have when wearing, make pin from above second opening above first opening that stretches out and the instep sealed by tongue piece, be connected to each other before and after described two openings, wherein,
Described vamp comprises:
Cover the inboard pars contractilis of the medial surface of at least a portion pin;
Cover the outside pars contractilis of the lateral surface of at least a portion pin;
Be attached on each of described two pars contractilis, simultaneously, be disposed at the front portion in its place ahead; With
Be attached on each of described two pars contractilis, simultaneously, be disposed at the rear portion at its rear;
Open Side Down that extend the side from described second for described inboard pars contractilis, to the height over half of described vamp;
Open Side Down that extend the side from described second for described outside pars contractilis, to the height over half of described vamp;
Tensile modulus of elasticity on the pin length direction of described each pars contractilis is littler than the tensile modulus of elasticity at described front portion and rear portion;
Edge at the rear side of described front portion disposes the anterior reinforcing material that is used to strengthen described front portion;
Edge in the front side at described rear portion disposes the rear portion reinforcing material that is used to strengthen described rear portion;
The tensile modulus of elasticity of the part in the outside of the described vamp relative with described inboard pars contractilis is bigger than the tensile modulus of elasticity of described inboard pars contractilis;
The tensile modulus of elasticity of the part of the inboard of the described vamp relative with described outside pars contractilis is bigger than the tensile modulus of elasticity of described outside pars contractilis.
6. sport footwear as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
Described inboard pars contractilis is at the inboard Lisfrac's joint that covers of pin, and described outside pars contractilis is in the fifth metatarsal bone tip skull of outside of foot covering pin, the relative obliquely mutually configuration with outside pars contractilis of described inboard pars contractilis.
7. as claim 5 or 6 described sport footwears, it is characterized in that:
Described outside pars contractilis from the upper surface of described sole to described second opening, the lateral surface of cross-section described vamp.
8. as claim 5 or 6 described sport footwears, it is characterized in that:
Below the pars contractilis of the described outside, link the portion that is connected with at described front portion and described rear portion before and after also comprising;
Here, big than described outside pars contractilis of the tensile modulus of elasticity on the described pin length direction that is connected with portion;
The described fifth metatarsal bone tip of at least a portion of outside of foot skull is covered by the described portion of being connected with.
9. as claim 5 or 6 described sport footwears, it is characterized in that:
Described inboard pars contractilis from the upper surface of described sole to described second opening, the medial surface of cross-section described vamp.
10. sport footwear as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that:
Described inboard pars contractilis from the upper surface of described sole to described second opening, the medial surface of cross-section described vamp.
11. sport footwear as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that:
Described inboard pars contractilis from the upper surface of described sole to described second opening, the medial surface of cross-section described vamp.
12. a sport footwear that is suitable for moving comprises absorbing and lands sole that impacts and the vamp that encases instep, described sport footwear is characterised in that:
Described vamp be restricted to have when wearing, make pin from above second opening above first opening that stretches out and the instep sealed by tongue piece, be connected to each other before and after described two openings, wherein,
Described vamp comprises:
The inboard pars contractilis of the medial surface of the arch portion of covering at least a portion pin;
The outside pars contractilis of the lateral surface of the little toe of covering at least a portion pin;
Be attached on each of described two pars contractilis, simultaneously, be disposed at the front portion in its place ahead; With
Be attached on each of described two pars contractilis, simultaneously, be disposed at the rear portion at its rear;
Open Side Down that extend the side from described second for described inboard pars contractilis, to the height over half of described vamp;
Open Side Down that extend the side from described second for described outside pars contractilis, to the height over half of described vamp;
The relative obliquely mutually configuration of described inboard pars contractilis with outside pars contractilis;
Tensile modulus of elasticity on the pin length direction of described each pars contractilis is littler than the tensile modulus of elasticity at described front portion and rear portion.
13. sport footwear as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that:
Described outside pars contractilis from the upper surface of described sole to described second opening, the lateral surface of cross-section described vamp.
14. sport footwear as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that:
Below the pars contractilis of the described outside, link the portion that is connected with at described front portion and described rear portion before and after also comprising;
Here, big than described outside pars contractilis of the tensile modulus of elasticity on the described pin length direction that is connected with portion;
The described fifth metatarsal bone tip of at least a portion of outside of foot skull is covered by the described portion of being connected with.
15., it is characterized in that as claim 12,13 or 14 described sport footwears:
Described inboard pars contractilis from the upper surface of described sole to described second opening, the medial surface of cross-section described vamp.
CNB2004800110364A 2003-04-24 2004-04-14 The sneakers which improved the comfort of the upper Expired - Lifetime CN100411559C (en)

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US8578632B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2013-11-12 Nike, Inc. Decoupled foot stabilizer system
CN102119792A (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-07-13 吴江市东塔鞋业有限公司 Novel shoes for women
US10098409B1 (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-10-16 Nike, Inc. Pre-tensioned article and method of making
CN115361886A (en) * 2020-03-31 2022-11-18 株式会社爱世克私 Footwear with improved lateral stability
CN114794651B (en) * 2022-05-25 2023-12-05 特步(中国)有限公司 Carbon plate for running shoes and preparation method thereof

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JPH01139710U (en) * 1988-03-08 1989-09-25
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JPH08317806A (en) * 1995-05-25 1996-12-03 Asics Corp Spike shoes
CN2448147Y (en) * 2000-08-09 2001-09-19 台湾百和工业股份有限公司 Elastomers for shoe uppers
CN2501345Y (en) * 2001-05-30 2002-07-24 台湾百和工业股份有限公司 Sports shoes with elastic uppers

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